TW201440644A - Excrement filtering and circulating device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Excrement filtering and circulating device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種水族養殖用***物過濾循環裝置，特別是指一種利用水位差，而可以迅速集中清理***物，並且重覆循環淨化液體的水族過濾裝置。The invention relates to a filter circulation device for aquaculture excrement, in particular to an aquarium filter device which can utilize the water level difference to quickly clean up the excrement and repeat the circulating purification liquid.
目前一般飼養魚類等水生動物之水族裝置，例如水族箱、養殖池、池塘或魚塭等，由於魚類之***物係會容易堆積於水底，而以人工清理不易，並會造成水質之惡化，而使得魚類大量死亡，故必須加強其水質之過濾。因此有中華民國94年5月11日所公告之新型第M263749號「水族箱之內置循環過濾裝置」專利案，其係揭露：令水族箱內以隔板間隔劃分成主蓄水槽及濾水槽兩區域，而濾水槽中乃以複數個溢水板與間隔板區隔出複數個過濾室及溢流室，令各過濾室與所對應之溢流室底部呈導通狀，且各過濾室於其下端部係騰空搭置有複數組模組化之過濾材，於濾水槽內末端之溢流室中乃置設有一沉水馬達，若此，即可順利組成一內置式之過濾裝置。At present, aquatic devices such as aquariums, breeding ponds, ponds or fishing rods are generally raised for fish, such as aquariums, breeding ponds, ponds or fishing rods, and the excretion of fish is likely to accumulate on the bottom of the water, which is difficult to clean by hand and causes deterioration of water quality. It causes a large number of fish to die, so it is necessary to strengthen the filtration of its water quality. Therefore, there is a new patent No. M263749 “Aquarium Built-in Circulating Filter Device” announced by the Republic of China on May 11, 1994, which discloses that the aquarium is divided into a main storage tank and a filter tank by partitions. In the filter tank, a plurality of filter chambers and overflow chambers are separated by a plurality of overflow plates and partition plates, so that each filter chamber is in conduction with the bottom of the corresponding overflow chamber, and each filter chamber is at the lower end thereof. The department is equipped with a multi-array modular filter material, and a submersible motor is arranged in the overflow chamber at the end of the filter tank. If so, a built-in filter device can be smoothly formed.
惟該專利前案僅具有過濾之功能，並不具有清除底部***物之功，而且僅適合使用於小型餵食觀賞魚類之水族箱，並無法適用於食用魚類之大型水族箱或養殖池使用。However, the patent application only has the function of filtering, does not have the function of removing the bottom excrement, and is only suitable for the small aquarium for feeding ornamental fish, and cannot be applied to the large aquarium or breeding pond of edible fish.
又有如中華民國100年1月1日所公告之新型第M395354號「改良之水族箱結構」專利案，其係揭露：水族箱結構係由一第一隔板及一第二隔板將箱體區隔出右邊飼養空間及左邊過濾空間，該第一隔板與箱體之底板間形成一流道，而該第二隔板與第一隔板間形成一微空間夾層，且第二隔板介於該第一隔板與左邊過濾空間之箱體之左面板間，同時該第二隔板之底緣與左邊過濾空間之箱體之底板連結固定，於第二隔板之頂緣向下一適當距離處設有等分併列之數流道孔，只要水族箱之水平面高於第二隔板之流道孔，水即可由第一隔板與右邊飼養空間之箱體底板間形成之流道引流至第一隔板與第二隔板間夾層並由第二隔板之流道孔引流至左邊過濾空間，由上往下經由滴流盒利用地心引力滴流逐層強迫過濾，後再由一沉水馬達將過濾後之水上抽透過管路再回流至箱體之右邊飼養空間內。There is also a new patent No. M395354 "Improved Aquarium Structure" patent announced on January 1, 100, which reveals that the aquarium structure consists of a first partition and a second partition. A space between the first partition and the bottom of the box is formed, and a gap between the second partition and the first partition is formed, and the second partition is formed. Between the first partition and the left panel of the box of the left filtering space, and the bottom edge of the second partition is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the box of the left filtering space, and the bottom edge of the second partition is downward. At appropriate distances, there are equally spaced flow passage holes. As long as the water level of the aquarium is higher than the flow passage holes of the second partition, the water can be formed by the flow path between the first partition and the bottom plate of the right rear feeding space. Draining to the interlayer between the first partition and the second partition and draining from the flow passage hole of the second partition to the left filtering space, and filtering from the top to the bottom through the drip box by gravity gravity layer by layer, and then The filtered water is pumped through the pipeline and returned to the tank by a submersible motor In the feeding space to the right.
惟該專利前案之構造由於其水族箱之底部，並沒有任何收集魚類***物的機制，也不具有清除底部***物之功能。因此其最主要的僅具有過濾之功能，而且其過濾槽清理亞硝酸之功能，仍然僅適用於小型餵食觀賞魚類之水族箱，並無法適用於大型食用魚類之水族箱或養殖池使用。However, the structure of the patent case has no function of collecting fish excrement due to the bottom of the aquarium, nor does it have the function of removing bottom excrement. Therefore, its main function is only the function of filtration, and its filter tank cleaning nitrite function is still only suitable for small aquariums for feeding ornamental fish, and can not be used for aquariums or breeding ponds of large edible fish.
又有中華民國101年4月11日所公告之新型第M426276號「可循環清污及活水之水族箱」專利案，其係揭露：具有一功能部、一觀賞部及一連通部，功能部設一第一水流循環動力裝置、一第二水流循環動力裝置、一水閘、一過濾兼硝化菌培育繁殖裝置、一流體通道及一製氧槽；觀賞部與功能部共同容納氧氣、二氧化碳及養殖液，其依序由下而上設有一底部流體曲道、一透液支撐裝置及一水族養殖空間，透液支撐裝置用以養殖至少一水中植物，水族養殖空間用以養殖至少一水族生物，並可於單水流循環動力模式與雙水流循環動力模式間切換；當位於單水流循環動力模式，係使養殖液持續於觀賞部與功能部間呈活水流動而供應氧氣；當位於雙水流循環動力模式，係使養殖液溶入預定二氧化碳，並從觀賞部底部上升，且將水中污物朝功能部方向推送並進行過濾清污。There is also a new patent No. M426276, “Aquarium for Recycling and Reducing Water and Aquatic Water” announced by the Republic of China on April 11, 101. It is disclosed as having a functional department, an ornamental department and a communication department. a first water flow circulation power device, a second water flow circulation power device, a water gate, a filter and nitrifying bacteria breeding and breeding device, a fluid passage and an oxygen generation tank; the ornamental portion and the functional portion together accommodate oxygen, carbon dioxide and culture The liquid is sequentially provided with a bottom fluid curve, a liquid permeable support device and an aquaculture space from bottom to top, the liquid permeable support device is used for breeding at least one water plant, and the aquaculture space is used for breeding at least one aquatic organism. It can be switched between the single-flow circulation power mode and the dual-water circulation power mode; when it is located in the single-flow circulation power mode, the culture liquid is continuously supplied with oxygen between the ornamental part and the functional part to supply oxygen; when it is located in the double-flow circulation power The mode is to dissolve the culture liquid into the predetermined carbon dioxide, and rise from the bottom of the ornamental part, and push the dirt in the water toward the functional part and filter it. Sewage.
惟，該專利前案雖然於該透液支撐裝置至少可包括具孔之板、透液網等構造，但卻並非用以作為集中收集***物之用，而且其底部流體曲道當水流強行流過每個彎曲曲道時，其本身所產生之流體阻力很大，必須仍耗費更多的電力，也必須依賴大動力之第一水流循環動力裝置及第二水流循環動力裝置，電力耗費因而過大並不適合於大型之水族箱或養殖池等使用。However, although the liquid-permeable supporting device may include at least a plate with a hole, a liquid-permeable mesh, and the like, the liquid-permeable supporting device is not used for collecting wastes intensively, and the bottom fluid curve is forced to flow when the water flows. When each curved track is used, the fluid resistance generated by itself is very large, and it still consumes more power. It must also rely on the first power flow cycle power device and the second water flow cycle power device of the large power, so that the power consumption is too large. Not suitable for use in large aquariums or breeding ponds.
爰此，有鑑於目前所使用的水族過濾裝置，於使用時具有上述之缺點，故本發明提供一種水族養殖用***物過濾循環裝置，係設有一容水單元，其係設有一容水空間；一導流單元，其係設置於該容水單元內，藉以將該容水空間另外區隔出一收集槽，該導流單元上係開設有至少一個以上之透孔；一過濾槽，其係設有至少一溢流室， 該溢流室係與該收集槽相連通；一抽水單元，其係設置於該溢流室內，該抽水單元係設有一出水管，該出水管係連通至該容水空間。In view of the above, in view of the above-mentioned aquarium filter device, the above-mentioned shortcomings are used in the present invention. Therefore, the present invention provides a water aquaculture excrement filter circulation device, which is provided with a water-receiving unit, which is provided with a water-receiving space; a flow guiding unit is disposed in the water receiving unit, so as to separately partition the water receiving space from a collecting tank, the flow guiding unit is provided with at least one through hole; and a filtering tank At least one overflow chamber is provided, the overflow chamber is connected to the collecting tank; a pumping unit is disposed in the overflow chamber, and the pumping unit is provided with an outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected to the capacity Water space.
上述容水單元係為一水族箱、養殖池、池塘或魚塭。The above water-receiving unit is an aquarium, aquaculture pond, a pond or a fish gill.
上述導流單元於該透孔之周邊凸設有一導流部。The flow guiding unit has a flow guiding portion protruding from the periphery of the through hole.
上述導流部與該透孔之間係設有一濾網。A sieve is disposed between the flow guiding portion and the through hole.
上述濾網之設置方向係與一液體之流動方向相對。The filter is disposed in a direction opposite to the flow direction of a liquid.
上述溢流室係包含有一第一溢流室、一第二溢流室及一第三溢流室，該第一溢流室之溢流水位高度係高過於該第二溢流室之溢流水位高度。The overflow chamber includes a first overflow chamber, a second overflow chamber and a third overflow chamber, wherein the overflow level of the first overflow chamber is higher than the overflow water of the second overflow chamber Bit height.
上述第一溢流室係設有一第一流道與該收集槽相連通，該第二溢流室係設有一第二流道與該第一溢流室相連通，又該第三溢流室則設有一第三流道與該第二溢流室相連通。The first overflow chamber is provided with a first flow passage communicating with the collection tank, the second overflow chamber is provided with a second flow passage communicating with the first overflow chamber, and the third overflow chamber is connected to the first overflow chamber. A third flow passage is provided in communication with the second overflow chamber.
進一步於該第一溢流室內設置有至少一個以上之濾袋，並於該第二溢流室內設置有至少一個以上之濾材。Further, at least one or more filter bags are disposed in the first overflow chamber, and at least one or more filter materials are disposed in the second overflow chamber.
上述抽水單元係設置於該第三溢流室內。The pumping unit is disposed in the third overflow chamber.
上述導引座上係設有複數個導引道，該等導引道之兩端係分別設有一第一端及一第二端，該第一端之高度係高過於該第二端之高度，而該第二端則連接至該過濾槽之該溢流室。The guiding seat is provided with a plurality of guiding channels, and the two ends of the guiding channels are respectively provided with a first end and a second end, and the height of the first end is higher than the height of the second end And the second end is connected to the overflow chamber of the filter tank.
本發明亦可為一種水族養殖用***物過濾循環裝置，包括有：一容水單元，其係設有一容水空間；一過濾槽，其係設有至少一溢流室；至少一導流單元，其係設置於該容水空間內，該導流單元係開設有至少一個以上之透孔，該導流單元係設有一第一端及第二端，又該第二端係接設有一出口段,該出口段係通過該容水空間延伸至該溢流室，以連通該溢流室與該容水空間；一抽水單元，其係設置於該溢流室內，該抽水單元係設有一出水管，該出水管係連通至該容水空間。The invention may also be an aquaculture waste discharge filter circulation device, comprising: a water permitting unit provided with a water receiving space; a filter tank provided with at least one overflow chamber; at least one flow guiding unit The flow guiding unit is provided with at least one through hole, the flow guiding unit is provided with a first end and a second end, and the second end is connected with an outlet. The outlet section extends through the water-receiving space to the overflow chamber to communicate the overflow chamber and the water-receiving space; a pumping unit is disposed in the overflow chamber, and the pumping unit is provided with a a water pipe that is connected to the water receiving space.
上述容水單元係為一水族箱、養殖池、池塘或魚塭。The above water-receiving unit is an aquarium, aquaculture pond, a pond or a fish gill.
上述導流單元之底部設入有一傾斜狀之導引座，使該導流單元第一端之高度係高過於該第二端之高度。The bottom of the flow guiding unit is provided with a slanted guiding seat, so that the height of the first end of the guiding unit is higher than the height of the second end.
上述透孔係設有一濾網。The through hole is provided with a sieve.
上述溢流室係包含有一第一溢流室、一第二溢流室及一第三溢流室，該第一溢流室之溢流水位高度係高過於該第二溢流室之溢流水位高度。The overflow chamber includes a first overflow chamber, a second overflow chamber and a third overflow chamber, wherein the overflow level of the first overflow chamber is higher than the overflow water of the second overflow chamber Bit height.
上述第一溢流室係設有一第一流道與該收集槽相連通，該第二溢流室係設有一第二流道與該第一溢流室相連通，又該第三溢流室則設有一第三流道與該第二溢流室相連通。The first overflow chamber is provided with a first flow passage communicating with the collection tank, the second overflow chamber is provided with a second flow passage communicating with the first overflow chamber, and the third overflow chamber is connected to the first overflow chamber. A third flow passage is provided in communication with the second overflow chamber.
進一步於上述第一溢流室內設置有至少一個以上之濾袋，並於該第二溢流室內設置有至少一個以上之濾材。Further, at least one or more filter bags are disposed in the first overflow chamber, and at least one or more filter materials are disposed in the second overflow chamber.
上述抽水單元係設置於該第三溢流室內。The pumping unit is disposed in the third overflow chamber.
上述第一溢流室與該第一流道之間的二相對壁面上係分別相對設有一第一卡掣槽，該二第一卡掣槽內插置固定一第一分隔板,藉以區隔出該第一溢流室與該第一流道。A first card slot is respectively disposed on the opposite wall surfaces of the first overflow chamber and the first flow channel, and a first partition plate is inserted into the first card slot to partition the first partition plate. The first overflow chamber and the first flow passage are exited.
上述第二溢流室與該第二流道之間的二相對壁面上係分別相對設有一第二卡掣槽,於該二第二卡掣槽內插置固定一第二分隔板，藉以區隔出該第二溢流室與該第二流道。A second latching groove is respectively disposed on the opposite wall surface of the second overflow chamber and the second flow channel, and a second partitioning plate is inserted and fixed in the second latching slot. The second overflow chamber and the second flow passage are separated.
本發明具有下列之優點：The invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明係利用過濾槽中的溢流室具有不同的溢流水位高度，而可產生一水位差，進而可迅速集中清理***物，並且重覆循環淨化液體，而可以有益於魚的健康及生長。1. The invention utilizes the overflow chamber in the filter tank to have different overflow water level heights, and can generate a water level difference, thereby rapidly collecting and cleaning the excrement, and repeatedly circulating and purifying the liquid, which can be beneficial to fish health. And growing.
2.本發明係利用水位差所產生的壓力，即可吸取***物，完全不需額外使用動力進行抽取，故可以減少整體之體積，並節省能源及養殖成本。2. The invention utilizes the pressure generated by the water level difference to absorb the excrement, and does not need additional power for extraction, thereby reducing the overall volume and saving energy and aquaculture cost.
首先，請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本發明實施例係包括有容水單元(1)、導流單元(2)、過濾槽(3)、濾袋(4)、濾材(5)及抽水單元(6)，其中：First, referring to the first figure and the second figure, the embodiment of the present invention includes a water receiving unit (1), a flow guiding unit (2), a filter tank (3), a filter bag (4), and a filter material (5). And pumping unit (6), where:
容水單元(1)，其係為一水族箱、養殖池、池塘或魚塭等，該容水單元(1)內係設有一容水空間(11)，以供容納一液體(A)〔如第四圖所示〕。The water-receiving unit (1) is an aquarium, aquaculture pond, a pond or a fishing rod, and the water-receiving unit (1) is provided with a water-receiving space (11) for accommodating a liquid (A) [ As shown in the fourth figure].
導流單元(2)，其係設置於該容水單元(1)內，該底導流單元(2)係可為一板體，藉以將該容水空間(11)另外區隔出一收集槽(21)，該導流單元(2)上係開設有至少一個以上之透孔(22)〔如第三圖所示〕，又該導流單元(2)於該透孔(22)之周邊位置凸設有一導流部(23)，該導流部(23)與該透孔(22)之間設有一濾網(24)，該濾網(24)之設置方向係可與該液體(A)之流動方向相對。The flow guiding unit (2) is disposed in the water receiving unit (1), and the bottom guiding unit (2) can be a plate body, thereby separately separating the water receiving space (11) from a collection. a trough (21), the flow guiding unit (2) is provided with at least one through hole (22) (as shown in the third figure), and the flow guiding unit (2) is in the through hole (22) A flow guiding portion (23) is disposed at a peripheral position, and a filter screen (24) is disposed between the flow guiding portion (23) and the through hole (22), and the filter mesh (24) is disposed in a direction compatible with the liquid (A) The flow direction is opposite.
過濾槽(3)，其係設於該容水單元(1)之側邊，該過濾槽(3)係包含有至少一溢流室， 該溢流室係與該收集槽(21)相連通，用以使該液體(A)可以溢流通過該過濾槽(3)，本實施例中係設有第一溢流室(31)、第二溢流室(32)及第三溢流室(33)，且該第一溢流室(31)之溢流水位高度係高過於該第二溢流室(32)之溢流水位高度，藉以使其產生一水位差，其中該第一溢流室(31)係設有一第一流道(34)與該收集槽(21)相連通，該第二溢流室(32)係設有一第二流道(35)與該第一溢流室(31)相連通，又該第三溢流室(33)則設有一第三流道(36)與該第二溢流室(32)相連通。a filter tank (3) is disposed on a side of the water receiving unit (1), the filter tank (3) includes at least one overflow chamber, and the overflow chamber is connected to the collecting tank (21) In order to allow the liquid (A) to overflow through the filter tank (3), in this embodiment, a first overflow chamber (31), a second overflow chamber (32) and a third overflow chamber are provided. (33), and the overflow level of the first overflow chamber (31) is higher than the overflow level of the second overflow chamber (32), thereby causing a water level difference, wherein the first overflow The flow chamber (31) is provided with a first flow passage (34) communicating with the collection tank (21), and the second overflow chamber (32) is provided with a second flow passage (35) and the first overflow chamber (31) is in communication, and the third overflow chamber (33) is provided with a third flow passage (36) communicating with the second overflow chamber (32).
濾袋(4)，其係設置於該第一溢流室(31)內。A filter bag (4) is disposed in the first overflow chamber (31).
濾材(5)，其係設置於該第二溢流室(32)內。A filter material (5) is disposed in the second overflow chamber (32).
抽水單元(6)，其係其係設置於該第三溢流室(33)內，該抽水單元(6)係為一沈水馬達，又該抽水單元(6)係設有一出水管(61)，該出水管(61)係連通至該容水空間(11)，藉以將該過濾槽(3)內的液體(A)回流至該容水空間(11)內，並利用該出水管(61)製造出該液體(A)之流動方向。The pumping unit (6) is disposed in the third overflow chamber (33), the pumping unit (6) is a submersible motor, and the pumping unit (6) is provided with an outlet pipe (61). The water outlet pipe (61) is connected to the water receiving space (11), thereby returning the liquid (A) in the filter tank (3) to the water receiving space (11), and using the water outlet pipe (61) ) The flow direction of the liquid (A) is produced.
導引座(7)，如第五圖所示，其係設置於該收集槽(21)內，該導引座(7)上係設有複數個V型之導引道(71)，該等導引道(71)之兩端係分別設有一第一端(72)及一第二端(73)，其中該第一端(72)之高度係高過於該第二端(73)之高度，而該第二端(73)則連接至該過濾槽(3)之第一流道(34)。a guiding seat (7), as shown in FIG. 5, is disposed in the collecting groove (21), and the guiding seat (7) is provided with a plurality of V-shaped guiding channels (71), The first end (72) and the second end (73) are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the guiding channel (71), wherein the height of the first end (72) is higher than the second end (73) The second end (73) is connected to the first flow path (34) of the filter tank (3).
使用時，如第二圖及第四圖所示，其係於該容水空間(11)內飼養魚(B)等水族生物，同時啟動該抽水單元(6)，藉以利用該抽水單元(6)之出水管(61)將該過濾槽(3)內的液體(A)回流至該容水空間(11)內，並製造出該液體(A)的流動方向，當魚(A)所排放出的***物，則會向下沈至該導流單元(2)上，利用該容水空間(11)內液體(A)的水壓，以及容水空間(11)及該過濾槽(3)之間液體(A)所產生的水位差，係可於該導流單元(2)上產生一向下的壓力，使液體(A)可以經由該導流單元(2)上的透孔(22)進入至該收集槽(21)〔如第三圖所示〕，在液體(A)通過該透孔(22)時同時會產生一吸力，藉以將該魚(B)的***物一併吸入至該收集槽(21)內，同時利用該導流單元(2)導流部(23)方便導引液體(A)流動，並利用該濾網(24)防止魚(B)或其他雜物被吸入，當***物進入到該收集槽(21)內後， 係會落入於該導引座(7)之導引道(71)內， 由於該等導引道(71)第一端(72)之高度係高過於該第二端(73)之高度，因此***物會因重力關係，而由該第一端(72)被導引流向至該第二端(73)，並直接流動到該第一流道(34)，而且該液體(A)係會利用水位差，經由該收集槽(21)第一流道(34)連通並溢流進入到該第一溢流室(31)內，同時帶動該***物，當該液體(A)通過該第一溢流室(31)內之濾袋(4)後，則該***物係會被該濾袋(4)收集，以供另外取出處理，而該液體(A)則會再利用水位差，再經由該第二流道(35)連通並溢流進入到該第二溢流室(32)內，該液體(A)則會通過該第二溢流室(32)內之濾材(5)，以過濾更微小之雜質及培養硝化細菌，又該液體(A)會再經由該第三流道(36)連通並進入到該第三溢流室(33)內，然後再利用該抽水單元(6)抽取該第三溢流室(33)內的液體(A)，藉以利用該抽水單元(6)之出水管(61)將該液體(A)重覆循環的再次回流至該容水空間(11)內，而藉以可迅速集中清理***物，並且可以立即淨化液體(A)，以有益於該魚(B)的健康及生長。In use, as shown in the second and fourth figures, it is to raise aquarium organisms such as fish (B) in the water-receiving space (11), and at the same time start the pumping unit (6), thereby utilizing the pumping unit (6) The outlet pipe (61) returns the liquid (A) in the filter tank (3) into the water-receiving space (11), and produces a flow direction of the liquid (A) when the fish (A) discharges The discharged material will sink down to the flow guiding unit (2), utilizing the water pressure of the liquid (A) in the water receiving space (11), and the water receiving space (11) and the filtering tank (3) The water level difference generated by the liquid (A) is such that a downward pressure can be generated on the flow guiding unit (2) so that the liquid (A) can pass through the through hole in the flow guiding unit (2) (22) Entering the collection tank (21) (as shown in the third figure), when the liquid (A) passes through the through hole (22), a suction force is simultaneously generated, thereby inhaling the excrement of the fish (B) To the collection tank (21), the flow guiding portion (23) is simultaneously used to facilitate the flow of the liquid (A), and the filter (24) is used to prevent fish (B) or other debris. Being inhaled, when the excrement enters the collecting trough (21), the system will fall into the guide In the guiding channel (71) of the seat (7), since the height of the first end (72) of the guiding channel (71) is higher than the height of the second end (73), the excrement may be due to gravity And the first end (72) is guided to the second end (73) and flows directly to the first flow path (34), and the liquid (A) utilizes the water level difference, via the collection The first flow passage (34) of the tank (21) communicates and overflows into the first overflow chamber (31) while driving the waste, when the liquid (A) passes through the first overflow chamber (31) After the filter bag (4), the waste material is collected by the filter bag (4) for additional take-out treatment, and the liquid (A) reuses the water level difference and then passes through the second flow path ( 35) communicating and overflowing into the second overflow chamber (32), the liquid (A) passing through the filter material (5) in the second overflow chamber (32) to filter finer impurities and The nitrifying bacteria are cultured, and the liquid (A) is further communicated via the third flow path (36) and enters the third overflow chamber (33), and then the third overflow is extracted by the pumping unit (6). The liquid (A) in the flow chamber (33), thereby utilizing the water outlet pipe (61) of the pumping unit (6) The liquid (A) is again recirculated into the water-receiving space (11), whereby the excretion can be quickly concentrated, and the liquid (A) can be immediately purified to benefit the health of the fish (B). And growing.
本發明又如第六圖所示，其中該出水管(61A)係連通至該容水空間(11A)的一側，藉以使該液體製造出一循環的流動方向，而該導流單元(2A)上的濾網(24A)的設置方向，為能配合與該液體之流動方向相對，故必須將該濾網(24A)設呈為左、右反向設置。The invention is further shown in the sixth figure, wherein the water outlet pipe (61A) is connected to one side of the water receiving space (11A), so that the liquid creates a circulating flow direction, and the flow guiding unit (2A) The filter screen (24A) is disposed in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the liquid, so the screen (24A) must be disposed to be reversed left and right.
本發明另一實施例，如第七圖及第八圖所示，其係包括有：Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, includes:
容水單元(1B)，其係設有一容水空間(11B)。The water-receiving unit (1B) is provided with a water-receiving space (11B).
過濾槽(3B)，其係設於該容水單元(1B)之側邊，該過濾槽(3B)係包含有至少一溢流室，本實施例中係設有第一溢流室(31B)、第二溢流室(32B)及第三溢流室(33B)，且該第一溢流室(31B)之溢流水位高度係高過於該第二溢流室(32B)之溢流水位高度，藉以使其產生一水位差，其中該第一溢流室(31B)係設有一第一流道(34B)與該容水空間(11B)相連通，該第二溢流室(32B)係設有一第二流道(35B)與該第一溢流室(31B)相連通，又該第三溢流室(33B)則設有一第三流道(36B)與該第二溢流室(32B)相連通，又其中該第一溢流室(31B)與該第一流道(34B)之間的二側相對壁面上係分別相對設有一第一卡掣槽(311B)，藉以利用於該二第一卡掣槽(311B)內可插置固定一第一分隔板(37B)，藉以能區隔出該第一溢流室(31B)與該第一流道(34B)，利用可插置不同高度之第一分隔板(37B)，而可以設定出該第一溢流室(31B)不同之溢流水位高度，而產生不同的水位差及壓力，另該第二溢流室(32B)與該第二流道(35B)之間的二側相對壁面上係分別相對設有一第二卡掣槽(321B)，藉以利用於該二第二卡掣槽(321B)內可插置固定一第二分隔板(38B)，藉以能區隔出該第二溢流室(32B)與該第二流道(35B)，利用可插置不同高度之第二分隔板(38B)，而可以設定出該第二溢流室(32B)不同之溢流水位高度，而產生不同的水位差及壓力。a filter tank (3B) is disposed on a side of the water-receiving unit (1B), and the filter tank (3B) includes at least one overflow chamber. In this embodiment, a first overflow chamber (31B) is disposed. a second overflow chamber (32B) and a third overflow chamber (33B), and the overflow level of the first overflow chamber (31B) is higher than the overflow water of the second overflow chamber (32B) a height at which a water level difference is generated, wherein the first overflow chamber (31B) is provided with a first flow passage (34B) communicating with the water receiving space (11B), and the second overflow chamber (32B) A second flow passage (35B) is connected to the first overflow chamber (31B), and the third overflow chamber (33B) is provided with a third flow passage (36B) and the second overflow chamber. (32B) is connected to each other, wherein a first card groove (311B) is respectively disposed opposite to the opposite wall surface between the first overflow chamber (31B) and the first flow channel (34B), thereby utilizing A first partitioning plate (37B) can be inserted into the two first latching slots (311B), so that the first overflow chamber (31B) and the first flow channel (34B) can be separated. Inserting the first partition plate (37B) of different heights, and setting the first overflow chamber (31B) The overflow water level height generates different water level differences and pressures, and the second side of the opposite side wall between the second overflow chamber (32B) and the second flow channel (35B) is oppositely provided with a second card a groove (321B) for inserting and fixing a second partition plate (38B) in the second card slot (321B), thereby separating the second overflow chamber (32B) from the The second flow path (35B) can be set to different overflow level levels of the second overflow chamber (32B) by using a second partition plate (38B) at different heights, and different water level differences are generated. And stress.
濾袋(4B)，其係設置於該第一溢流室(31B)內，並利用具有不同高度之第一分隔板(37B)，而使該濾袋(4B)亦可相對產生不同的設置高度。a filter bag (4B) disposed in the first overflow chamber (31B) and using a first partition plate (37B) having different heights, so that the filter bag (4B) can also be relatively different Set the height.
濾材(5B)，其係設置於該第二溢流室(32B)內，並利用具有不同高度之第二分隔板(38B)，而使該濾材(5B)亦可相對產生不同的設置高度。a filter material (5B) disposed in the second overflow chamber (32B) and using a second partition plate (38B) having different heights, so that the filter material (5B) can also have different set heights .
抽水單元(6B)，其係設置於該第三溢流室(33B)內，該抽水單元(6B)係設有一出水管(61B)連通至該容水空間(11B)。The pumping unit (6B) is disposed in the third overflow chamber (33B), and the pumping unit (6B) is provided with an outlet pipe (61B) connected to the water receiving space (11B).
導流單元(8B)，其係設置於該容水空間(11B)之底部，該底導流單元(8B)係可為至少一管體所組成，該導流單元(8B)上方係開設有至少一個以上之透孔(81B)，使液體通過該透孔(81B)時可以產生一吸力，藉以將魚的***物一併吸入，該透孔(81B)上係可裝設有一濾網〔圖中未示〕，又該導流單元(8B)係設有一密閉之第一端(82B)及一連通之第二端(83B)，並於該等導流單元(8B)之底部設入有一傾斜狀之導引座(7B)，藉以使該第一端(82B)之高度係高過於該第二端(83B)之高度，又該第二端(83B)係接設有一出口段(84B)，該出口段(84B)係通過該第一流道(34B)而延伸至該第一溢流室(31B)，以供輸出該液體及魚的***物，上述每一導流單元(8B)係併排黏合，並且將每一導流單元(8B)之間的空隙，予以填補黏劑成一平面，使其不會產生落差，又該導流單元(8B)之出口段(84B)，經由該容水空間(11B)進入該第一流道(34B)之間，同樣予以填補黏劑，使其不會產生空隙，以避免該容水空間(11B)內的液體直接進入至該第一流道(34B)。The flow guiding unit (8B) is disposed at the bottom of the water receiving space (11B), and the bottom guiding unit (8B) is composed of at least one pipe body, and the flow guiding unit (8B) is fastened above At least one of the through holes (81B) allows a liquid to pass through the through hole (81B) to generate a suction force, thereby sucking the fish excrement together, and the through hole (81B) can be provided with a filter screen [ The flow guiding unit (8B) is provided with a sealed first end (82B) and a connected second end (83B), and is disposed at the bottom of the flow guiding unit (8B). There is a slanted guiding seat (7B), so that the height of the first end (82B) is higher than the height of the second end (83B), and the second end (83B) is connected with an exit section ( 84B), the outlet section (84B) extends through the first flow passage (34B) to the first overflow chamber (31B) for outputting the liquid and fish excrement, each of the flow guiding units (8B) ) are bonded side by side, and the gap between each flow guiding unit (8B) is filled into a plane so as not to cause a drop, and the outlet section (84B) of the flow guiding unit (8B) is passed through The water space (11B) enters Between the first flow passage (34B), adhesion promoter likewise be filled so as not to produce voids, in order to avoid the water accommodating space (. 11B) directly into the liquid in the first flow path to the (34B).
如此，同樣利用水位差產生壓力，使該導流單元(8B)之透孔(81B)可以產生吸力，藉以將魚的***物及液體一併吸入，而以可迅速集中清理***物，並且立即淨化液體，以有益於魚的健康及生長。In this way, the water level difference is also used to generate pressure, so that the through hole (81B) of the flow guiding unit (8B) can generate suction, thereby inhaling the fish excrement and the liquid together, so that the excrement can be quickly and concentratedly cleaned, and immediately Purify the liquid to benefit the health and growth of the fish.
惟，以上所述僅為本發明其中之一實施例，當不能以此限定本發明之申請專利保護範圍，舉凡依本發明之申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與替換，皆應仍屬於本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍內。However, the above description is only one of the embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of the patent application of the present invention is not limited thereto, the simple equivalent changes and substitutions made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification of the present invention are It is still within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of the invention.
(1)．．．容水單元(1). . . Water unit
(11)．．．容水空間(11). . . Water space
(2)．．．導流單元(2). . . Diversion unit
(21)．．．收集槽(twenty one). . . Collection tank
(22)．．．透孔(twenty two). . . Through hole
(23)．．．導流部(twenty three). . . Diversion department
(24)．．．濾網(twenty four). . . Filter
(3)．．．過濾槽(3). . . Filter tank
(31)．．．第一溢流室(31). . . First overflow chamber
(32)．．．第二溢流室(32). . . Second overflow chamber
(33)．．．第三溢流室(33). . . Third overflow chamber
(34)．．．第一流道(34). . . First runner
(35)．．．第二流道(35). . . Second flow path
(36)．．．第三流道(36). . . Third flow channel
(4)．．．濾袋(4). . . Filter bag
(5)．．．濾材(5). . . Filter material
(6)．．．抽水單元(6). . . Pumping unit
(61)．．．出水管(61). . . Outlet pipe
(7)．．．導引座(7). . . Guide seat
(71)．．．導引道(71). . . Guide track
(72)．．．第一端(72). . . First end
(73)．．．第二端(73). . . Second end
(11A)．．．容水空間(11A). . . Water space
(2A)．．．導流單元(2A). . . Diversion unit
(24A)．．．濾網(24A). . . Filter
(61A)．．．出水管(61A). . . Outlet pipe
(A)．．．液體(A). . . liquid
(B)．．．魚(B). . . fish
(1B)．．．容水單元(1B). . . Water unit
(11B)．．．容水空間(11B). . . Water space
(3B)．．．過濾槽(3B). . . Filter tank
(31B)．．．第一溢流室(31B). . . First overflow chamber
(311B)．．．第一卡掣槽(311B). . . First card slot
(32B)．．．第二溢流室(32B). . . Second overflow chamber
(321B)．．．第二卡掣槽(321B). . . Second card slot
(33B)．．．第三溢流室(33B). . . Third overflow chamber
(34B)．．．第一流道(34B). . . First runner
(35B)．．．第二流道(35B). . . Second flow path
(36B)．．．第三流道(36B). . . Third flow channel
(37B)．．．第一分隔板(37B). . . First partition
(38B)．．．第二分隔板(38B). . . Second partition
(4B)．．．濾袋(4B). . . Filter bag
(5B)．．．濾材(5B). . . Filter material
(6B)．．．抽水單元(6B). . . Pumping unit
(61B)．．．出水管(61B). . . Outlet pipe
(8B)．．．導流單元(8B). . . Diversion unit
(81B)．．．透孔(81B). . . Through hole
(82B)．．．第一端(82B). . . First end
(83B)．．．第二端(83B). . . Second end
(84B)．．．出口段(84B). . . Export section
[第一圖]係為本發明之組合剖視圖。[第二圖]係為本發明裝置之上視圖。[第三圖]係為本發明導流單元之剖視圖。[第四圖]係為本發明使用時液體流動之示意圖。[第五圖]係為本發明導引座之立體示意圖。[第六圖]係為本發明使液體產生不同循環流動方向的示意圖。[第七圖]係為本發明另一實施例之組合剖視圖。[第八圖]係為本發明另一實施例裝置之上視圖。[First figure] is a sectional view of a combination of the present invention. [Second figure] is a top view of the apparatus of the present invention. [Third view] is a cross-sectional view of the flow guiding unit of the present invention. [Fourth figure] is a schematic view of liquid flow when used in the present invention. [Fifth figure] is a schematic perspective view of the guide seat of the present invention. [Sixth image] is a schematic view showing the flow direction of the liquid in the present invention. [Seventh figure] is a sectional view of a combination of another embodiment of the present invention. [Eighth Diagram] is a top view of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
(1)．．．容水單元(1). . . Water unit
(11)．．．容水空間(11). . . Water space
(2)．．．導流單元(2). . . Diversion unit
(21)．．．收集槽(twenty one). . . Collection tank
(22)．．．透孔(twenty two). . . Through hole
(23)．．．導流部(twenty three). . . Diversion department
(24)．．．濾網(twenty four). . . Filter
(3)．．．過濾槽(3). . . Filter tank
(31)．．．第一溢流室(31). . . First overflow chamber
(32)．．．第二溢流室(32). . . Second overflow chamber
(33)．．．第三溢流室(33). . . Third overflow chamber
(34)．．．第一流道(34). . . First runner
(35)．．．第二流道(35). . . Second flow path
(36)．．．第三流道(36). . . Third flow channel
(4)．．．濾袋(4). . . Filter bag
(5)．．．濾材(5). . . Filter material
(6)．．．抽水單元(6). . . Pumping unit
(61)．．．出水管(61). . . Outlet pipe
(7)．．．導引座(7). . . Guide seat
(71)．．．導引道(71). . . Guide track
(72)．．．第一端(72). . . First end
(73)．．．第二端(73). . . Second end
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102114020A TW201440644A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Excrement filtering and circulating device for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102114020A TW201440644A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Excrement filtering and circulating device for aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201440644A true TW201440644A (en) | 2014-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102114020A TW201440644A (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | Excrement filtering and circulating device for aquaculture |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201440644A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI837053B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2024-03-21 | 何芝瑋 | Aquarium and its upper filter assembly |
| TWI839284B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2024-04-11 | 何芝瑋 | Aquarium and removable filter box |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 TW TW102114020A patent/TW201440644A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI837053B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2024-03-21 | 何芝瑋 | Aquarium and its upper filter assembly |
| TWI839284B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2024-04-11 | 何芝瑋 | Aquarium and removable filter box |
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