TW201436429A - Improved structure of switched reluctance motor - Google Patents

Improved structure of switched reluctance motor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201436429A
TW201436429A TW102108737A TW102108737A TW201436429A TW 201436429 A TW201436429 A TW 201436429A TW 102108737 A TW102108737 A TW 102108737A TW 102108737 A TW102108737 A TW 102108737A TW 201436429 A TW201436429 A TW 201436429A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
switched reluctance
reluctance motor
magnetic
disposed
magnetic elements
Prior art date
Application number
TW102108737A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI499168B (en
Inventor
Zhen-Jie Hong
Original Assignee
Zhen-Jie Hong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhen-Jie Hong filed Critical Zhen-Jie Hong
Priority to TW102108737A priority Critical patent/TW201436429A/en
Publication of TW201436429A publication Critical patent/TW201436429A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI499168B publication Critical patent/TWI499168B/zh

Links

Landscapes

  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Brushless Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is related to an improved structure of a switched reluctance motor (SRM), which includes a rotor set provided with a stator set at the outer side thereof and including an axle shaft disposed at intervals with a plurality of salient poles along the peripheral direction of its outer lateral wall and further disposed with a plurality of magnetic elements corresponding to each of the salient poles, the magnetic elements being disposed onto the surface of each salient pole or onto the disc-body end surface axially disposed by the axle shaft, wherein the disc body is linked up to the rotor set; and a unipolar Hall module, which is disposed at one lateral side of any magnetic element. The unipolar Hall module can be provided for separately sensing each magnetic element to further determine the motion state of the rotor set, so that the unipolar Hall module can be applied to the switched reluctance motor to achieve reduction of the volume of the switched reluctance motor and decrease of the manufacture cost, so that the switched reluctance motor using the unipolar Hall module is not easily affected by dusting and increases the application range of the switched reluctance motor.

Description

開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造Improved construction of switched reluctance motor

本發明係一種磁阻馬達,尤指開關式磁阻馬達(switched reluctance motor, SRM)之改良構造。
The invention is a reluctance motor, in particular an improved configuration of a switched reluctance motor (SRM).

近年來由於高科技產業的發達,各種技術都在不斷的創新,以期望使其相關產品能夠達到更佳的品質與性能,在現今許多高科技產品,例如:電動機車、電動汽車、洗衣機、電冰箱、跑步機…等等,都須依賴馬達來驅動,才能夠發揮功能。所以在現在的馬達也不能只注重實用性,還要更進一步設計出高性能、高效率的馬達。一般的馬達的都包含轉子和定子,轉子為可旋轉的部份,定子為固定不動的部份,提供周圍的磁場,馬達係由外界提供一電源通過轉子或定子,使產生磁力相互作用而旋轉。由於磁場的磁力,可由永久磁鐵或電磁鐵產生,因此馬達的轉子或定子,都可以是電磁鐵或永久磁鐵。然而,永磁無刷馬達磁鐵所使用的釹(Nd)等稀土金屬(Rare-earth Metal;RE或REM)的價格不斷上漲,且市場價格也會隨著時間的不同,有時會出現2至3倍的變動,因此會影響馬達廠商對於未來穩定量產的計畫。In recent years, due to the development of high-tech industries, various technologies are constantly innovating in the hope that their related products can achieve better quality and performance. In today's many high-tech products, such as: electric motor cars, electric cars, washing machines, electricity Refrigerators, treadmills, etc., must rely on the motor to drive, in order to function. Therefore, in the current motor, we can not only focus on practicality, but also design a high-performance, high-efficiency motor. A typical motor includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor is a rotatable part. The stator is a stationary part that provides a surrounding magnetic field. The motor is supplied with a power source through the rotor or the stator to cause a magnetic interaction to rotate. . Since the magnetic force of the magnetic field can be generated by a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, the rotor or the stator of the motor can be an electromagnet or a permanent magnet. However, the price of rare earth metals such as niobium (Nd) used in permanent magnet brushless motor magnets is rising, and the market price will sometimes vary from time to time. Three times the change, it will affect the motor manufacturers' plans for stable mass production in the future.

因此市面上出現一種不使用永久磁鐵的開關式磁阻馬達(switched reluctance motor, SRM),因此馬達廠商可以制定未來穩定量產的計畫,而且成本也會較一般使用磁鐵之馬達低,因此使該開關式磁阻馬達近年來也漸漸被廣泛應用,該開關式磁阻馬達除了成本低之外,由於該開關式磁阻馬達係利用磁阻轉矩運轉,不需要使用永久磁鐵,因此結構堅固,可承受高轉速所產生的離心力,所以經常被應用在高速的場合,且開關式磁阻馬達具有能量密度高、啟動轉矩大、調速性能好、轉矩與慣量比大、且因結構簡單而更有低的製造成本優點,所以該開關式磁阻馬達有逐漸被廣泛使用的趨勢,成為各種科技產品的驅動動力源。Therefore, there is a switched reluctance motor (SRM) that does not use permanent magnets. Therefore, motor manufacturers can formulate plans for stable mass production in the future, and the cost will be lower than that of motors that generally use magnets. The switched reluctance motor has been widely used in recent years. In addition to the low cost, the switched reluctance motor operates with reluctance torque and does not require permanent magnets. It can withstand the centrifugal force generated by high speed, so it is often used in high speed applications, and the switched reluctance motor has high energy density, large starting torque, good speed regulation performance, large torque to inertia ratio, and The simple and low manufacturing cost advantage, the switch reluctance motor has a tendency to be widely used, and has become a driving power source for various technology products.

然而,由於該開關式磁阻馬達係利用磁阻轉矩運轉,所以不需要使用永久磁鐵來產生轉矩轉動,而因為該開關式磁阻馬達不含磁性元件,因此該開關式磁阻馬達的感測元件係以光柵感應元件( light barrier )為主,而非磁感元件,例如霍爾元件;光柵感應元件兩邊包括一光源器與一光感測器,及一間格寬度柵欄,該柵欄遮住光源而產生明暗變化而讓該光感測器接收,但是,使用光柵感應元件的缺點在於易受到粉塵遮光的影響,而影響該光柵感應元件的感應靈敏度,且而該柵欄呈直立狀,因此令該光柵感應元件體積也較一般的感應元件大,且光柵感應元件的成本也較高,因此,本發明者認為將該霍爾元件應用於該開關式磁阻馬達,則可改善該光柵感應元件上述不足之處。However, since the switched reluctance motor operates using reluctance torque, there is no need to use a permanent magnet to generate torque rotation, and since the switched reluctance motor does not contain a magnetic element, the switched reluctance motor The sensing element is mainly a light barrier, rather than a magnetic sensing element, such as a Hall element; the grating sensing element includes a light source and a light sensor on both sides, and a grid width fence, the fence Covering the light source to produce a change in brightness and darkness for the light sensor to receive, however, the use of the grating sensing element has the disadvantage of being susceptible to dust shading, affecting the sensing sensitivity of the grating sensing element, and the fence is upright, Therefore, the grating sensing element is also larger in volume than the general sensing element, and the cost of the grating sensing element is also higher. Therefore, the inventors believe that the application of the Hall element to the switched reluctance motor can improve the grating. The above disadvantages of the sensing element.

然而,本發明者於研究創作過程中上嘗試直接將無刷直流馬達之霍爾元件裝設於習知之該開關式磁阻馬達上,但,該習知之該開關式磁阻馬達內轉子與定子並沒有永久磁場,故霍爾元件無法感應周圍迴轉磁場之變化,進而無法偵測未通電時轉子凸極之位置;又由於該直流無刷馬達轉子本身之磁場,或外加磁鐵,皆為連續磁場,此種磁場架構同時存在N極與S極,所以可使用該雙極霍爾元件,能使其正常偵測該轉子位置,也因此該雙極霍爾元件可以減低周圍磁場干擾雜訊,降低該轉子錯誤位置雜訊的產生,然而該開關式磁阻馬達之轉子磁場架構,係對應該轉子凸極的磁場,所以無法使用連續磁場,也意即無法直接使用該雙極霍爾元件,來偵測該轉子位址,因此,本發明者認為將霍爾元件應用於該開關式磁阻馬達上仍有可改良改進之處。

However, the inventors attempted to directly mount the Hall element of the brushless DC motor to the conventional switched reluctance motor during the research and creation process. However, the conventional rotor and stator of the switched reluctance motor are known. There is no permanent magnetic field, so the Hall element can not sense the change of the surrounding rotating magnetic field, and thus can not detect the position of the salient pole of the rotor when the power is not energized; and because of the magnetic field of the DC brushless motor rotor or the external magnet, it is a continuous magnetic field. The magnetic field structure has N pole and S pole at the same time, so the bipolar Hall element can be used to detect the rotor position normally, and therefore the bipolar Hall element can reduce the surrounding magnetic field to interfere with the noise and reduce the noise. The rotor error position noise is generated. However, the rotor magnetic field structure of the switched reluctance motor is a magnetic field corresponding to the salient pole of the rotor, so the continuous magnetic field cannot be used, that is, the bipolar Hall element cannot be directly used. The rotor address is detected, and therefore, the inventors believe that there are still improvements in the improvement of the Hall element applied to the switched reluctance motor.

為解決先前技術不足之處,因此本發明者提出一種開關式磁阻馬達(switched reluctance motor, SRM)之改良構造,該開關式磁阻馬達包括一轉子組,於該轉子組外側方套設一定子組,且該轉子組包括一軸桿,於該軸桿外側壁沿環向間隔設置複數凸極,更設複數對應各凸極之磁性元件,該些磁性元件設於各凸極表面,或設於該軸桿軸設之盤體端面,且該盤體與該轉子組連動;及一單極霍爾組件,該單極霍爾組件設於任一磁性元件之一側方,該單極霍爾組件可供分別感應各磁性元件。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the inventors propose an improved structure of a switched reluctance motor (SRM), which includes a rotor set, and is sleeved on the outer side of the rotor set. a sub-group, and the rotor set includes a shaft, and a plurality of salient poles are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer sidewall of the shaft, and a plurality of magnetic elements corresponding to the salient poles are further disposed, and the magnetic elements are disposed on the surface of each salient pole, or And a single-pole Hall assembly disposed on one side of any one of the magnetic components, the monopole Hall assembly The components are adapted to sense the respective magnetic components separately.

因此,本發明者使用該單極霍爾元件組,且針對不同磁性元件之磁力高斯值來搭配不同種之單極霍爾元件組,藉此以正確感應各磁性元件所對應的轉子凸極,進而能使該單極霍爾元件組正常偵測該些凸極之位址,進而解決一般直流無刷馬達之雙極霍爾元件無法直接應用於該開關式磁阻馬達之問題;經由本發明使得該單極霍爾組件得以應用於該開關式磁阻馬達,因此能達到縮減該開關式磁阻馬達體積及減少製造成本;而且使用該單極霍爾組件之該開關式磁阻馬達就能較不受粉塵所影響,例如該開關式磁阻馬達應用於鋸木頭之電鋸時,就較不易受到木屑的影響,藉此令該開關式磁阻馬達在使用上得以應用在更多的用途上。

Therefore, the present inventors use the monopole Hall element group and match different kinds of monopole Hall element groups for magnetic Gauss values of different magnetic elements, thereby correctly sensing the rotor salient poles corresponding to the respective magnetic elements. Further, the monopole Hall element group can normally detect the addresses of the salient poles, thereby solving the problem that the bipolar Hall element of the general DC brushless motor cannot be directly applied to the switched reluctance motor; The unipolar Hall assembly can be applied to the switched reluctance motor, thereby reducing the size of the switched reluctance motor and reducing the manufacturing cost; and the switched reluctance motor using the unipolar Hall assembly can It is less affected by dust. For example, when the switched reluctance motor is applied to saws for sawing wood, it is less susceptible to wood chips, so that the switched reluctance motor can be used in more applications. on.

(1)...開關式磁阻馬達(1). . . Switched reluctance motor

(11)...定子組(11). . . Stator group

(111)...筒體(111). . . Cylinder

(112)...導磁元件(112). . . Magnetic component

(113)...線圈(113). . . Coil

(114)...頂蓋(114). . . Top cover

(115)...凹槽(115). . . Groove

(12)...轉子組(12). . . Rotor set

(121)...軸桿(121). . . Shaft

(122)...凸極(122). . . Salient pole

(123)...軸承(123). . . Bearing

(124)...底蓋(124). . . Bottom cover

(125)...磁性元件(125). . . Magnetic component

(126)...盤體(126). . . Disk body

(13)...單極霍爾組件(13). . . Unipolar Hall component

(13A)...單極霍爾組件(13A). . . Unipolar Hall component

(14)...驅動器(14). . . driver

(θ)...角度(θ). . . angle

第一圖係本發明之外觀立體圖
第二圖係本發明之局部分解立體圖
第三圖係本發明之局部分解及俯視平面圖

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention.

以下藉由圖式之輔助,說明本發明之構造、特點與實施例,俾使貴審查人員對於本發明有更進一步之瞭解。The construction, features and embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which will be further understood by the review.

請參閱第一圖及搭配第二圖及第三圖所示,本發明者提出一種開關式磁阻馬達(switched reluctance motor, SRM)之改良構造,該開關式磁阻馬達(1)包括:
一轉子組(12):於該轉子組(12)外側方套設一定子組(11),且該轉子組(12)包括一軸桿(121),於該軸桿(121)外側壁沿環向間隔設置複數凸極(122)而呈凸棘狀,而凸棘狀之該轉子組相對於該凸極其凹部界定為凹極(圖未標示),更設複數對應各凸極(122)之磁性元件(125),該些磁性元件(125)係設於各凸極(122)表面,或係設於該軸桿(121)軸設之盤體(126)端面,且該盤體(126)與該轉子組(12)連動;於本發明較佳實施例中,該些凸極(122)係由矽鋼材質所製。
一單極霍爾組件(13):與一驅動器(14)電性連接,該單極霍爾組件(13)設於任一磁性元件(125)之一側方,該單極霍爾組件(13)可供分別感應各磁性元件(125);該驅動器(14)亦與該開關式磁阻馬達(1)電性連接。
Referring to the first figure and the second and third figures, the inventors propose an improved configuration of a switched reluctance motor (SRM), the switched reluctance motor (1) comprising:
a rotor group (12): a certain sub-group (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotor group (12), and the rotor group (12) includes a shaft (121) on the outer side wall of the shaft (121) The plurality of salient poles (122) are arranged at intervals to have a convex shape, and the rotor-shaped rotor group is defined as a concave pole (not shown) with respect to the convex extreme recess, and a plurality of complex salient poles (122) are further provided. The magnetic element (125) is disposed on the surface of each salient pole (122) or on the end surface of the disc body (126) axially disposed on the shaft (121), and the disc body (126) ) in conjunction with the rotor assembly (12); in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the salient poles (122) are made of a silicon steel material.
a unipolar Hall component (13): electrically connected to a driver (14) disposed on one side of one of the magnetic elements (125), the unipolar Hall component ( 13) The magnetic elements (125) can be separately sensed; the driver (14) is also electrically connected to the switched reluctance motor (1).

本發明者使用該單極霍爾元件組(13),且針對不同磁性元件(125)之磁力高斯值來搭配不同種之單極霍爾元件組(13),藉此以正確感應各磁性元件(125)所對應之該凸極(122),且與該些凹極(圖未標示)產生區別,且明確做出不同的高低電位訊號差異,進而能使正常偵測該些凸極(122)之位址,使該驅動器(14)依此訊號激磁相關線圈,以令該開關式磁阻馬達(1)正確運轉,因而解決一般直流無刷馬達之雙極霍爾元件無法直接應用於該開關式磁阻馬達(1)之問題,由於該直流無刷馬達及該雙極霍爾元件並非本發明之標的,因此於圖中未顯示;藉由本發明,使得該單極霍爾組件(13)得以應用於該開關式磁阻馬達(1),因此能達到縮減該開關式磁阻馬達(1)體積及減少製造成本;而且使用該單極霍爾組件(13)之該開關式磁阻馬達(1)得以較不受粉塵所影響,例如該開關式磁阻馬達(1)應用於鋸木頭之電鋸時,就能較不易受到木屑的影響,藉此令該開關式磁阻馬達(1)在使用上得以應用在更多的用途上。The inventors have used the monopole Hall element group (13) and matched the different types of monopole Hall element groups (13) for the magnetic Gauss values of different magnetic elements (125), thereby correctly sensing the magnetic elements. (125) corresponding to the salient pole (122), and the difference between the concave poles (not shown), and clearly make different high and low potential signal differences, thereby enabling normal detection of the salient poles (122 The address of the driver (14) activates the relevant coil according to the signal, so that the switched reluctance motor (1) operates correctly, so that the bipolar Hall element of the general DC brushless motor cannot be directly applied to the address. The problem of the switched reluctance motor (1), since the DC brushless motor and the bipolar Hall element are not the subject of the present invention, are not shown in the drawings; by the present invention, the monopole Hall assembly (13) ) can be applied to the switched reluctance motor (1), thereby reducing the volume of the switched reluctance motor (1) and reducing the manufacturing cost; and using the switched reluctance of the monopole Hall component (13) The motor (1) can be less affected by dust, for example, the switched reluctance motor (1) should When the saw chainsaw of wood, can be less susceptible to wood chips, thereby enabling the switched reluctance motor (1) to be used in applications in more uses.

其中,各磁性元件(125)係分別設於各凸極(122)之端面或側面或者設於該盤體(126)端面,以令各磁性元件(125)對應各凸極(122),請參閱第二圖及第三圖所示,於本發明之較佳實施例中,其中該些磁性元件(125)係設於該盤體(126)端面且與各凸極(122)對應,且該盤體(126)與該轉子組(12)連動;該定子組(11)包括一兩端透空之筒體(111),於該筒體(111)內側壁沿環向間隔設置複數導磁元件(112)而呈凸棘狀,該些導磁元件(112)分別設一線圈(113)軸向纏繞,其中於本發明較佳實施例中,該些導磁元件(112)係由矽鋼材質所製;及一對應該筒體(111)頂面開口之頂蓋(114),且該單極霍爾組件(13)設於該頂蓋(114)底面側,以令該些磁性元件(125)與該單極霍爾組件(13)相對;其中,當該盤體(126)係由導磁材質所製時,則該盤體(126)之頂面呈凸棘型,且該些磁性元件(125)各別設於該盤體(126)凸棘狀之自由端;而當該盤體(126)非由導磁材質所製時,則該盤體(126)之頂面呈圓形狀或呈凸棘狀,於本發明之較佳實施例中,該盤體(126)係由非導磁材質所製且其徑向剖面呈圓形狀;其中,舉凡令各磁性元件(125)對應各凸極(122),且於任一磁性元件(125)外側方設感應該些磁性元件(125)之該單極霍爾組件(13)皆屬本發明欲保護之範圍。Each of the magnetic elements (125) is disposed on an end surface or a side surface of each salient pole (122) or on an end surface of the disc body (126) so that each magnetic element (125) corresponds to each salient pole (122). Referring to the second and third figures, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic elements (125) are disposed on the end surface of the disk (126) and correspond to the salient poles (122), and The disc body (126) is interlocked with the rotor group (12); the stator assembly (11) includes a cylinder body (111) with two ends permeable, and a plurality of guides are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the cylinder body (111). The magnetic element (112) is in the shape of a spur, and the magnetic conductive elements (112) are respectively axially wound with a coil (113). In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic conductive elements (112) are a top cover (114) that is open to the top of the cylinder (111), and the monopole Hall assembly (13) is disposed on the bottom side of the top cover (114) to make the magnetic The component (125) is opposite to the monopole Hall component (13); wherein when the disk body (126) is made of a magnetically permeable material, the top surface of the disk body (126) is convex and ratcheted, and The magnetic elements (125) are respectively disposed on the disk body (126) The free end; and when the disc body (126) is not made of a magnetically permeable material, the top surface of the disc body (126) has a circular shape or a convex shape, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The disk body (126) is made of a non-magnetic material and has a circular cross section in a radial shape; wherein each magnetic element (125) corresponds to each salient pole (122) and is outside the magnetic element (125). The unipolar Hall component (13) that senses the magnetic elements (125) is within the scope of the present invention.

請參閱第三圖所示,於較佳實施例中,為了更準確地控制該開關式磁阻馬達(1),更設與該單極霍爾組件(13)相間之另一單極霍爾組件(13A),且另一該單極霍爾組件(13A)更與該驅動器(14)電性連結,且另一該單極霍爾組件(13A)設於另一任一磁性元件(125)之一側方,其中,由於該單極霍爾組件(13)與另一該單極霍爾組件(13A)之夾角角度(θ)與該轉子組(12)之凸極(122)數目有關,而本說明書係以當該轉子組(12)設有六凸極(122)時為例,此時該單極霍爾組件(13)與另一該單極霍爾組件(13A)之夾角角度(θ)至少要15度,再請參閱第三圖所示,該單極霍爾組件(13)與另一該單極霍爾組件(13A)之角度(θ)差係以135度為示意,但並不以135度為限,該單極霍爾組件(13)與另一該單極霍爾組件(13A)之夾角角度(θ)更可以為15度、75度、195度、255度或315度。Referring to the third figure, in the preferred embodiment, in order to more accurately control the switched reluctance motor (1), another unipolar Hall is provided between the unipolar Hall component (13) and the unipolar Hall component (13). The component (13A), and the other monopole Hall component (13A) is further electrically connected to the driver (14), and the other monopole Hall component (13A) is disposed on any other magnetic component (125) One side, wherein the angle (θ) between the unipolar Hall component (13) and the other unipolar Hall component (13A) is related to the number of salient poles (122) of the rotor group (12) The present specification is taken as an example when the rotor group (12) is provided with six salient poles (122), and the angle between the monopole Hall assembly (13) and the other monopole Hall assembly (13A) is now. The angle (θ) is at least 15 degrees. Referring to the third figure, the angle (θ) between the unipolar Hall component (13) and the other unipolar Hall component (13A) is 135 degrees. Although not limited to 135 degrees, the angle (θ) of the unipolar Hall component (13) and the other unipolar Hall component (13A) may be 15 degrees, 75 degrees, 195 degrees, 255 degrees or 315 degrees.

請參閱第二圖所示,其中該軸桿(121)端面具有一軸承(123),且該定子組(11)包括一對應該筒體(111)頂面開口之頂蓋(114),且該頂蓋(114)底面具有一對應該軸承(123)之凹槽(115),以令該軸桿(121)之運轉更為順暢且不易偏離;且該軸桿(121)底部具一對應該筒體(111)底面開口之底蓋(124),以令該開關式磁阻馬達(1)之整體具有一完整性。Please refer to the second figure, wherein the shaft (121) end face has a bearing (123), and the stator set (11) includes a pair of top covers (114) which should be open on the top surface of the cylinder (111), and The bottom surface of the top cover (114) has a pair of grooves (115) corresponding to the bearing (123) to make the shaft (121) operate more smoothly and not easily deviated; and the bottom of the shaft (121) has a pair The bottom cover (124) of the bottom of the cylinder (111) should be open to provide an integrity of the switched reluctance motor (1) as a whole.

本發明之該開關式磁阻馬達具有以下之優點:
1.運用該單極霍爾組件(13)於該開關式磁阻馬達(1),以達到縮減該開關式磁阻馬達(1)體積及減少製造成本。
2.使用該單極霍爾組件(13)之該開關式磁阻馬達(1),能較使用光柵感應元件之開關式磁阻馬達不受粉塵所影響。
3.例如將使用該單極霍爾組件(13)之該開關式磁阻馬達(1)應用於鋸木頭之電鋸時,就能較不易受到木屑的影響,藉此以令該開關式磁阻馬達(1)之應用範圍更廣。
The switched reluctance motor of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. Applying the monopole Hall component (13) to the switched reluctance motor (1) to reduce the volume of the switched reluctance motor (1) and reduce manufacturing costs.
2. The switched reluctance motor (1) using the unipolar Hall component (13) can be protected from dust by a switched reluctance motor using a grating sensing element.
3. For example, when the switched reluctance motor (1) using the monopole Hall assembly (13) is applied to a saw for sawing wood, it can be less susceptible to wood chips, thereby making the switch magnetic The resistance motor (1) has a wider range of applications.

綜上所述,本發明確實符合產業利用性,且未於申請前見於刊物或公開使用,亦未為公眾所知悉,且具有非顯而易知性,符合可專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。In summary, the present invention is indeed in line with industrial utilization, and is not found in publications or publicly used before application, nor is it known to the public, and has non-obvious knowledge, conforms to patentable requirements, and patents are filed according to law. .

惟上述所陳,為本發明在產業上一較佳實施例,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化,皆屬本案訴求標的之範疇。However, the above description is a preferred embodiment of the invention in the industry, and all the equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention belong to the scope of the claim.

(1)...開關式磁阻馬達(1). . . Switched reluctance motor

(11)...定子組(11). . . Stator group

(111)...筒體(111). . . Cylinder

(112)...導磁元件(112). . . Magnetic component

(113)...線圈(113). . . Coil

(114)...頂蓋(114). . . Top cover

(115)...凹槽(115). . . Groove

(12)...轉子組(12). . . Rotor set

(121)...軸桿(121). . . Shaft

(122)...凸極(122). . . Salient pole

(123)...軸承(123). . . Bearing

(124)...底蓋(124). . . Bottom cover

(125)...磁性元件(125). . . Magnetic component

(126)...盤體(126). . . Disk body

(13)...單極霍爾組件(13). . . Unipolar Hall component

(13A)...單極霍爾組件(13A). . . Unipolar Hall component

Claims (10)

一種開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,該開關式磁阻馬達包括:
一轉子組:於該轉子組外側方套設一定子組,且該轉子組包括一軸桿,於該軸桿外側壁沿環向間隔設置複數凸極,更設複數對應各凸極之磁性元件,該些磁性元件設於各凸極,或設於該軸桿軸設之盤體端面,且該盤體與該轉子組連動;
一單極霍爾組件:該單極霍爾組件設於任一磁性元件之一側方,該單極霍爾組件可供分別感應各磁性元件。
An improved configuration of a switched reluctance motor, the switched reluctance motor comprising:
a rotor group: a certain sub-group is sleeved on the outer side of the rotor group, and the rotor group includes a shaft rod, and a plurality of salient poles are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the shaft rod, and a plurality of magnetic elements corresponding to the salient poles are further disposed. The magnetic components are disposed on the salient poles or on the end faces of the disc shafts of the shaft shaft, and the disc body is interlocked with the rotor group;
A unipolar Hall component: the unipolar Hall component is disposed on one side of one of the magnetic elements, and the unipolar Hall component is adapted to respectively sense the respective magnetic elements.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中,各磁性元件係分別設於各凸極之端面或側面。The improved structure of the switched reluctance motor according to claim 1, wherein each of the magnetic elements is provided on an end surface or a side surface of each salient pole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中,更設與該單極霍爾組件相間之另一單極霍爾組件,且另一該單極霍爾組件設於另一任一磁性元件之一側方。The improved configuration of the switched reluctance motor of claim 1, wherein another monopole Hall assembly is interposed between the monopole Hall assembly and the other monopole Hall assembly is provided. On the side of one of the other magnetic elements. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中該些磁性元係設於該軸桿軸設之盤體端面,且該盤體與該轉子組連動;該定子組包括一兩端透空之筒體,於該筒體內側壁沿環向間隔設置複數導磁元件而呈凸棘狀,該些導磁元件分別設一線圈軸向纏繞,及一對應該筒體頂面開口之頂蓋,且該單極霍爾組件設於該頂蓋底面側。The improved structure of the switched reluctance motor according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic elements are disposed on the end surface of the shaft of the shaft, and the disc is interlocked with the rotor set; The utility model comprises a cylinder body which is transparent at both ends, and a plurality of magnetic conductive elements are arranged in a circumferential direction along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body to have a convex spine shape, wherein the magnetic conductive elements are respectively provided with a coil axially wound, and a pair of should be the cylinder top The top cover is open, and the single pole Hall assembly is disposed on the bottom surface side of the top cover. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中該盤體係由非導磁材質所製且其頂面呈凸棘狀或圓形狀。The improved structure of the switched reluctance motor according to claim 4, wherein the disc system is made of a non-magnetic material and has a top surface having a convex or circular shape. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中該盤體係由導磁材質所製且其頂面呈凸棘狀,且該些磁性元件各別設於該盤體凸棘狀之自由端。The improved structure of the switched reluctance motor according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the disc system is made of a magnetically permeable material and has a top surface of a rhombic shape, and the magnetic elements are respectively disposed on the disc body. The free end of the convex spine. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中該軸桿端面具有一軸承,且該定子組包括一對應該筒體頂面開口之頂蓋,且該頂蓋底面具有一對應該軸承之凹槽。The improved configuration of the switched reluctance motor of claim 4, wherein the end face of the shaft has a bearing, and the stator set includes a pair of top covers that are open to the top surface of the cylinder, and the bottom surface of the top cover There is a pair of grooves that should be bearings. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中,另設有一對應該筒體底端開口之底蓋。An improved structure of the switched reluctance motor according to claim 4, wherein a pair of bottom covers which are open at the bottom end of the cylinder are provided. 如申請專利範圍第3項之任一項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中,另設有一驅動器與該單極霍爾組件及另一該單極霍爾組件及該開關式磁阻馬達電性連接。The improved configuration of the switched reluctance motor according to any one of claims 3, wherein a driver and the monopole Hall component and the other monopole Hall component and the switch magnetic are further provided. The resistance motor is electrically connected. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第2項及第4項至第8項之任一項所述之開關式磁阻馬達之改良構造,其中,另設有一驅動器與該單極霍爾組件及該開關式磁阻馬達電性連接。An improved configuration of the switched reluctance motor according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the driver and the monopole Hall assembly are further provided The switched reluctance motor is electrically connected.
TW102108737A 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Improved structure of switched reluctance motor TW201436429A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102108737A TW201436429A (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Improved structure of switched reluctance motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW102108737A TW201436429A (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Improved structure of switched reluctance motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201436429A true TW201436429A (en) 2014-09-16
TWI499168B TWI499168B (en) 2015-09-01

Family

ID=51943514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102108737A TW201436429A (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Improved structure of switched reluctance motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201436429A (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5969454A (en) * 1995-10-19 1999-10-19 Tridelta Industries, Inc. Switched reluctance motor
TW200726037A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-01 Univ Tamkang Switched reluctance motor with axial flow pump function
TW200726040A (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-07-01 Univ Nat Kaohsiung Applied Sci Micro reluctance motor integrated with eddy current sensor and the fabrication method thereof
DE102009020481A1 (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh reluctance motor
JP2013042633A (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-02-28 Nippon Densan Corp Motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI499168B (en) 2015-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5848357B2 (en) Disc rotor electric motor and electric bicycle or pedelec with disc rotor motor
JP2016208817A (en) Axial gap type rotating machine
JP2007252096A (en) Brushless motor
JP2015070765A (en) Rotary electric machine
CN206481200U (en) Limited angle torque motor
JP2006340444A5 (en)
TWM458027U (en) Improved structure of switch type reluctance motor
KR20150003587U (en) A motor rotor of the spoke type
CN206379778U (en) It is a kind of that there is the stator and motor for optimizing magnetic circuit
JPH01318536A (en) Brushless dc motor and rotor magnet therefor
TW201436429A (en) Improved structure of switched reluctance motor
CN108539931B (en) Servo driving device using rotary transformer as sensor
JP6052994B2 (en) Rotor and brushless motor
CN206117370U (en) AC servo motor
JP2004064857A (en) Brushless motor
CN208904788U (en) Rotor brushless energy-saving motor is superimposed outside permanent magnetism
JP6108621B2 (en) motor
CN109245363A (en) Rotor brushless energy-saving motor is superimposed outside permanent magnetism
TWM499705U (en) Magnetic device structure of rotor and fan motor apparatus
JP2009153332A5 (en)
JP2014107975A (en) Rotor and brushless motor
JP6084864B2 (en) Rotor, motor, and method of manufacturing rotor
JP2015035878A (en) Motor
JP2021010211A (en) Rotary electric machine and rotary electric machine manufacturing method
JPS6028760A (en) Reversible brushless motor without position detector with magnetic encoder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees