TW201432715A - Soft material for preventing radiation contamination - Google Patents
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- TW201432715A TW201432715A TW102104410A TW102104410A TW201432715A TW 201432715 A TW201432715 A TW 201432715A TW 102104410 A TW102104410 A TW 102104410A TW 102104410 A TW102104410 A TW 102104410A TW 201432715 A TW201432715 A TW 201432715A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種抗輻射材料，特別是指一種重量輕巧且具有適當柔軟度的可防輻射汙染之軟性材。 The invention relates to a radiation resistant material, in particular to a soft material which is light in weight and has appropriate softness and is resistant to radiation pollution.
目前社會由於缺乏電能，因此高度依賴使用核能做為能量來源，然而使用核能源會伴隨著輻射汙染的高度風險，由於輻射汙染無法經由人體肉眼辨識，一旦核能電廠有輻射外洩的情形發生，生活在一般環境中的人體與周遭事物均無法避免受到輻射汙染，對人體健康會造成重大危害，因此在重視核安問題的現代社會，此問題的解決實刻不容緩。 At present, due to the lack of electric energy, society relies heavily on the use of nuclear energy as a source of energy. However, the use of nuclear energy is accompanied by a high risk of radiation pollution. Because radiation pollution cannot be identified by the human eye, once the nuclear power plant has radiation leakage, life In the general environment, the human body and surrounding things can not avoid radiation pollution, which will cause serious harm to human health. Therefore, in the modern society that attaches importance to nuclear safety issues, the solution of this problem cannot be delayed.
目前普遍使用的防輻射技術，主要是利用對輻射具有高抗性的鉛金屬，對於經常接觸核能區域的專業人士而言，通常都會穿戴專門用來防止輻射滲透入的防護衣，該防護衣內層布料以密封方式縫裝有多數個含鉛物體，含鉛物體通常是鉛塊或鉛片的型態，由於鉛金屬的比重大，因此整套防護衣相當厚重，穿戴在人體身上會不利於行動，而且防護衣在內層布料上縫裝鉛塊或鉛片，鉛的硬度會影響布料的柔軟性，故此種防護衣技術只能專用於特殊 場合中，並不適合運用在一般日常生活環境的事物上。 At present, the commonly used anti-radiation technology mainly uses lead metal with high resistance to radiation. For professionals who frequently contact nuclear energy areas, protective clothing specially used to prevent radiation penetration is usually worn. The layer fabric is sewn in a sealed manner with a plurality of lead-containing objects. The lead-containing objects are usually in the form of lead or lead sheets. Due to the large proportion of lead metal, the whole protective clothing is quite heavy, and it is not good for action when worn on the human body. And the protective clothing is sewn with lead or lead on the inner layer of fabric. The hardness of lead will affect the softness of the fabric. Therefore, this protective clothing technology can only be used for special In the occasion, it is not suitable for use in things in the general daily life environment.
因此，本發明目的在於提供一種能運用在一般日常生活事物上的可防輻射汙染之軟性材。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a soft material that can be used for radiation protection in general everyday life.
於是，本發明提供一種可防輻射汙染之軟性材，主要包含有一載體及一含鉛體，其中：該載體包括一具有彎曲能力的基布層，該基布層內部具有多數個孔隙結構，該含鉛體包括一接著固定在基布層上且對上述孔隙形成填塞的鉛質物、以及一與鉛質物相混合可令鉛質物結合在基布層上的膠質物。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a soft material capable of preventing radiation pollution, comprising a carrier and a lead-containing body, wherein: the carrier comprises a base fabric layer having a bending property, and the base fabric layer has a plurality of pore structures therein, The lead-containing body includes a lead substance which is then fixed on the base fabric layer and which is filled with the pores, and a colloid which is mixed with the lead substance to bind the lead substance to the base fabric layer.
本發明的有益效果在於：利用具有孔隙結構的基布層做為載體，讓含鉛體能填塞進入上述孔隙內形成封閉，藉此本發明製成的軟性材具有重量輕巧及適當的柔軟度，可運用在一般日常生活事物上，具有防治輻射汙染的使用效果。 The invention has the advantages that the base fabric layer having the pore structure is used as a carrier, and the lead-containing body can be stuffed into the pores to form a seal, whereby the soft material produced by the invention has the advantages of light weight and appropriate softness. It is used in general daily life and has the effect of preventing radiation pollution.
10‧‧‧載體 10‧‧‧ Carrier
11‧‧‧基布層 11‧‧‧Kebu layer
111‧‧‧孔隙 111‧‧‧ pores
20‧‧‧含鉛體 20‧‧‧Lead-containing body
21‧‧‧鉛質物 21‧‧‧ lead material
22‧‧‧膠質物 22‧‧‧gels
30‧‧‧另一載體 30‧‧‧Another vector
31‧‧‧基布層 31‧‧‧Kebu layer
32‧‧‧含鉛層 32‧‧‧Lead-containing layer
40‧‧‧另一載體 40‧‧‧Another vector
41‧‧‧基布層 41‧‧‧Kebu layer
42‧‧‧含鉛層 42‧‧‧lead layer
43‧‧‧含鉛層 43‧‧‧Lead-containing layer
50‧‧‧另一載體 50‧‧‧Another vector
51‧‧‧基布層 51‧‧‧Kebu layer
60‧‧‧包覆體 60‧‧ ‧ wrap
61‧‧‧外表層 61‧‧‧Outer layer
62‧‧‧外表層 62‧‧‧Outer layer
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是本發明可防輻射汙染之軟性材第一較佳實施例的示意圖，說明本發明包含有一具有孔隙結構的載體、以及一填塞在上述孔隙內的含鉛體；圖2是圖1中Ⅱ部位的放大圖，說明該含鉛體包括一填塞在載體孔隙內的鉛質物及膠質物；圖3是圖1中沿Ⅲ-Ⅲ線的剖視圖，說明該載體具有一基 布層，該基布層內部孔隙結構受到鉛質物與膠質物填塞形成封閉的情形；圖4是上述較佳實施例的示意圖，說明該含鉛體以輥輪印刷方式填塞入載體內的情形；圖5是上述較佳實施例的動作圖，說明該載體受到上下二輥輪的滾壓下，基布層表面處的鉛質物密度呈現增加的情形；圖6是上述較佳實施例的動作圖，說明該載體受到更多次輥輪的滾壓下，基布層表面處的鉛質物密度呈現密集增加的情形；圖7是本發明第二較佳實施例的剖視圖，說明本發明載體包括一基布層及數個疊加在基布層上的含鉛層；圖8是本發明第三較佳實施例的剖視圖，說明本發明載體包括一基布層及二固接在基布層雙面的含鉛層；圖9是本發明第四較佳實施例的剖視圖，說明本發明載體包括有數個相互疊加的基布層；及圖10是本發明第五較佳實施例的剖視圖，說明本發明包含有一載體及一設在載體外部的包覆體。 The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, wherein: FIG. The present invention comprises a carrier having a pore structure and a lead-containing body packed in the pores; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 1, illustrating that the lead-containing body includes a lead material packed in the pores of the carrier and Colloidal material; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 1, illustrating that the carrier has a base a cloth layer, the internal pore structure of the base fabric layer is sealed by the lead material and the gel material; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating the case where the lead-containing body is filled into the carrier by roller printing; Figure 5 is an operation diagram of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating that the carrier is subjected to rolling of the upper and lower rollers, and the density of lead material at the surface of the base fabric layer is increased; Figure 6 is an operation diagram of the above preferred embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carrier of the present invention includes a first embodiment of the present invention. a base fabric layer and a plurality of lead-containing layers superimposed on the base fabric layer; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the carrier of the present invention comprises a base fabric layer and two fixed on both sides of the base fabric layer Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the carrier of the present invention includes a plurality of mutually superposed base fabric layers; and Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating The invention comprises a carrier A cover provided outside of the support body.
參閱圖1~3，本發明可防輻射汙染之軟性材在第一較佳實施例中，主要包含有一載體10及一含鉛體20，接著，再將上述各層材料結構的關係位置及特性詳述於后。 Referring to Figures 1 to 3, in the first preferred embodiment, the soft material capable of preventing radiation pollution comprises a carrier 10 and a lead-containing body 20, and then the relationship and characteristics of the material structures of the above layers are detailed. Said later.
該載體10主要包括有一具有彎曲能力的基布層11，該基布層11內部具有多數個孔隙111結構，該基布層 11的材料可以選自於一由不織布、纖維材料、塑膠材料、棉紙類材料等所組成的群組。該基布層11的厚度可依據防護效果程度進行選擇，通常採用2公厘(mm)以上的厚度較適中，當然本發明並未限制該載體10的厚度大小。 The carrier 10 mainly comprises a base fabric layer 11 having a bending property, and the base fabric layer 11 has a plurality of pores 111 structures therein, and the base fabric layer The material of 11 may be selected from the group consisting of non-woven fabrics, fibrous materials, plastic materials, tissue materials, and the like. The thickness of the base fabric layer 11 can be selected according to the degree of protection effect, and the thickness of 2 mm or more is generally moderate. However, the thickness of the carrier 10 is not limited by the present invention.
該含鉛體20主要包括有一接著固定在基布層11上的鉛質物21、以及一與鉛質物21相互混合的膠質物22，該鉛質物21是以鉛金屬為主，利用研磨方式製成預定粒度大小的粉末，該膠質物22是具有黏膠特性的黏著液體，當鉛質物21要與該載體10接合時，膠質物22提供鉛質物21與基布層11兩者之間相互結合的媒介。在本實施例中，該含鉛體20是以填塞方式進入該載體10的孔隙111結構內，含鉛體20可以利用現有的印刷機設備進行輥印，參閱圖4，一般印刷機通常包含有數組輥輪1，輥輪1外表面會預先塗佈一層印刷用的塗料，本發明是以該含鉛體20取代塗料，使載體10通過輥輪1進行滾送時，含鉛體20的鉛質物21就會被硬壓填塞入載體10的孔隙111內，使所有孔隙111構成一封閉結構，藉此防止輻射線滲透進入。上述輥壓印刷的做法只是作為舉例，本發明並不以製程做為限制條件，舉凡浸染、塗佈或一體射出成型...等等方式，凡能製做成本發明軟性材的結構者，此等結構即屬於本發明欲保護之範疇。 The lead-containing body 20 mainly includes a lead substance 21 which is then fixed on the base cloth layer 11, and a colloid 22 which is mixed with the lead substance 21, and the lead substance 21 is mainly made of a lead metal and is formed by grinding. a powder of a predetermined particle size, the gel 22 being an adhesive liquid having an adhesive property. When the lead material 21 is to be bonded to the carrier 10, the gel 22 provides a combination of the lead material 21 and the base fabric layer 11 medium. In the present embodiment, the lead-containing body 20 is inserted into the structure of the aperture 111 of the carrier 10 in a stuffing manner, and the lead-containing body 20 can be roll-printed by using existing printing machine equipment. Referring to FIG. 4, the general printing machine usually includes The array roller 1 and the outer surface of the roller 1 are pre-coated with a coating for printing. The present invention replaces the coating with the lead-containing body 20, and the lead of the lead-containing body 20 is rolled when the carrier 10 is rolled by the roller 1. The mass 21 is hard-pressed into the pores 111 of the carrier 10, so that all of the pores 111 form a closed structure, thereby preventing penetration of radiation. The above-mentioned roll printing method is only an example, and the present invention does not use the process as a limitation condition, and the method of dip dyeing, coating or integral injection molding, etc., can be made into the structure of the soft material of the invention. The structure is within the scope of the invention to be protected.
以上即為本發明可防輻射汙染之軟性材各層結構及形狀的概述；接著，再將本發明的成型動作以及預期能達成之功效陳述如后： 參閱圖4、圖5，本發明的載體10利用印刷設備進行輥印，印刷設備通常具有多數組上下相對的輥輪1，輥輪1表面上的塗料就是含鉛體20，使載體10通過輥輪1後，輥輪1會將含鉛體20的鉛質物21硬壓填塞入基布層11的孔隙111結構內，使基布層11上下表面處的鉛質物21密度呈現增加的情形。 The above is an overview of the structure and shape of each layer of the soft material capable of preventing radiation pollution of the present invention; and then, the molding action of the present invention and the expected effect can be stated as follows: Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the carrier 10 of the present invention performs roll printing using a printing apparatus. The printing apparatus usually has a plurality of arrays of upper and lower rollers 1 on the surface, and the coating on the surface of the roller 1 is a lead-containing body 20, so that the carrier 10 passes through the roller. After the wheel 1, the roller 1 hardly presses the lead material 21 of the lead-containing body 20 into the structure of the aperture 111 of the base fabric layer 11, so that the density of the lead material 21 at the upper and lower surfaces of the base fabric layer 11 is increased.
參閱圖6，製造者依據該載體10防輻射的程度等級，可選擇讓基布層11接受更多道輥輪1滾壓的動作，讓基布層11上下表面處的鉛質物21密度呈現密集增加，該載體10的抗輻射能力就更加提高，藉此可輕易製做出具有不同抗輻射等級的軟性材。 Referring to FIG. 6, the manufacturer can select the basis of the degree of radiation protection of the carrier 10 to allow the base fabric layer 11 to receive more rolling of the roller 1 so that the density of the lead material 21 at the upper and lower surfaces of the base fabric layer 11 is dense. As a result, the radiation resistance of the carrier 10 is further enhanced, whereby soft materials having different radiation resistance levels can be easily produced.
綜上所述，本發明可防輻射汙染之軟性材主要是為了改良以習知防輻射技術製成的材料體不適合在日常使用的缺失，本發明主要的技術手段是在一具有柔軟性的載體10上加入一含鉛體20，該載體10是內部具有孔隙111結構的材料，含鉛體20是以一粉末狀的鉛質物21充填設置在載體10的所有孔隙111內，鉛質物21利用膠質物22與載體10結合在一起，藉此構成具有適當柔軟度及重量的軟性材，本發明的軟性材可運用在一般日常生活的各種事物用途上，例如：各種衣服穿戴物、包裝袋、食品容器...等等，甚至是交通器材，凡是需要防輻射汙染的場合，皆可運用本發明的技術。而本發明最重要的特點是，該載體10是以具有柔軟度的基布層11材料製成，其內部具有多數孔隙111結構，利用粉末狀的鉛質物21填塞入載體10內 部孔隙111，以此結構製成的軟性材，整體重量不會增加太多，而且又能保有良好的柔軟度，因此本發明的軟性材相當適合製做一般日常生活中的衣物、包裝袋等等物品，而且在使用上又同時兼具有防治輻射汙染的效果。 In summary, the soft material capable of preventing radiation pollution of the present invention is mainly for improving the defect that the material body made by the conventional radiation protection technology is not suitable for daily use, and the main technical means of the present invention is a flexible carrier. A lead-containing body 20 is added to the carrier 10. The carrier 10 is a material having a structure of pores 111 inside. The lead-containing body 20 is filled in a powdery lead material 21 and disposed in all the pores 111 of the carrier 10. The lead material 21 is made of colloid. The material 22 is combined with the carrier 10 to form a soft material having appropriate softness and weight. The soft material of the present invention can be used for various purposes in daily life, for example, various clothes wearing articles, packaging bags, foods. Containers, etc., even traffic equipment, wherever radiation protection is desired, the techniques of the present invention can be utilized. The most important feature of the present invention is that the carrier 10 is made of a soft base fabric layer 11 having a plurality of pores 111 therein, and is filled into the carrier 10 by powdery lead material 21. The pores 111, the soft material made of the structure, the overall weight does not increase too much, and can maintain good softness, so the soft material of the invention is quite suitable for making clothes, bags, etc. in daily life. And other items, but also in use and have the effect of preventing radiation pollution.
另外，本發明還有以下不同實施例變化，參閱圖7，本發明第二較佳實施例包含有另一載體30，與第一實施例不同的是，該載體30是由一基布層31及數層黏著固接在基布層31上的含鉛層32所構成，在本實施例中，該含鉛層32是利用含鉛體20做為塗料，利用印刷機設備對該載體30表面處再重複印刷而形成，此種結構能有效提升該載體30抗輻射的程度。 In addition, the present invention also has the following different embodiment variations. Referring to Figure 7, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention includes another carrier 30. Unlike the first embodiment, the carrier 30 is comprised of a base fabric layer 31. And a plurality of layers of the lead-containing layer 32 adhered to the base fabric layer 31. In the embodiment, the lead-containing layer 32 is formed by using the lead-containing body 20 as a coating material, and the surface of the carrier 30 is printed by using a printing machine. It is formed by repeating printing, and this structure can effectively improve the degree of radiation resistance of the carrier 30.
參閱圖8，本發明第三較佳實施例包含有另一載體40，與第一實施例不同的是，該載體40包含一基布層41以及二層黏著固接在基布層41上下雙面處的含鉛層42、43。 Referring to FIG. 8, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention includes another carrier 40. Unlike the first embodiment, the carrier 40 includes a base fabric layer 41 and two layers of adhesively attached to the base fabric layer 41. Lead-containing layers 42, 43 at the face.
參閱圖9，本發明第四較佳實施例包含有另一載體50，與第一實施例不同的是，該載體50是由多數個基布層51相互黏結貼合在一起，增加基布層51的數量可讓載體50具有足夠厚度，藉此可獲得較佳的防護效果。 Referring to FIG. 9, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention includes another carrier 50. Unlike the first embodiment, the carrier 50 is bonded to each other by a plurality of base fabric layers 51 to increase the base fabric layer. The number of 51 allows the carrier 50 to have a sufficient thickness, whereby a better protective effect can be obtained.
參閱圖10，本發明第五較佳實施例的軟性材包含有一載體40，與第三實施例不同的是，該載體40外部更設置有一包覆體60，該包覆體60包括二層對該載體40上下兩面形成封閉狀的外表層61、62，其中一外表層61是由PET塑膠膜材料製成，另一外表層62可以是由PVC、PE 或耐龍等等塑膠材料製成，二外表層61、62再以高週波熱熔方式結合，包覆體60的主要作用是為防止填塞在載體40內的鉛粉灑落掉出，藉此適合運用在一般包裝袋結構上。 Referring to FIG. 10, a soft material according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a carrier 40. Different from the third embodiment, the carrier 40 is further provided with a covering body 60, and the covering body 60 includes two layers. The upper and lower sides of the carrier 40 form a closed outer skin layer 61, 62, wherein one outer skin layer 61 is made of PET plastic film material, and the outer outer skin layer 62 may be made of PVC, PE. Or Nylon and other plastic materials, the two outer skin layers 61, 62 are combined by high-frequency hot melt, the main function of the covering body 60 is to prevent the lead powder stuffed in the carrier 40 from falling off, thereby being suitable Used in general packaging structure.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之數較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification of the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention. All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
10‧‧‧載體 10‧‧‧ Carrier
11‧‧‧基布層 11‧‧‧Kebu layer
111‧‧‧孔隙 111‧‧‧ pores
20‧‧‧含鉛體 20‧‧‧Lead-containing body
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102104410A TW201432715A (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Soft material for preventing radiation contamination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102104410A TW201432715A (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Soft material for preventing radiation contamination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201432715A true TW201432715A (en) | 2014-08-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102104410A TW201432715A (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Soft material for preventing radiation contamination |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TW201432715A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106313743A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 长兴洪桥新明丝织厂 | Fabrication method for multi-layer textile fabrics |
| CN106307688A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 长兴洪桥新明丝织厂 | Radiation-proof textile fabric |
-
2013
- 2013-02-05 TW TW102104410A patent/TW201432715A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106313743A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 长兴洪桥新明丝织厂 | Fabrication method for multi-layer textile fabrics |
| CN106307688A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 长兴洪桥新明丝织厂 | Radiation-proof textile fabric |
| CN106313743B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-02-01 | 绍兴中柱针纺织有限公司 | The manufacturing method of multi-layered textile fabric |
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