TW201431440A - Intelligent lamplight device - Google Patents
Intelligent lamplight device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201431440A TW201431440A TW102103530A TW102103530A TW201431440A TW 201431440 A TW201431440 A TW 201431440A TW 102103530 A TW102103530 A TW 102103530A TW 102103530 A TW102103530 A TW 102103530A TW 201431440 A TW201431440 A TW 201431440A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種智能燈光裝置，詳而言之係關於一種能因應既定範圍內的環境亮度而調整照明強度，並兼具節省電力功能，及使環境亮度有一致或有差別性的設計。 The present invention relates to an intelligent lighting device, and more particularly to a design that can adjust the intensity of illumination in response to ambient brightness within a predetermined range, and has both power saving functions and uniform or differentiated ambient brightness.
習用的燈體請參閱中華民國專利公告號第M418231號之「省電燈具結構」，其係一種省電燈具結構，尤指一種可節省燈具多餘的電流供應，並能大幅減少電力資源的支出及浪費之創新結構；主要係一燈具為一中央處理器(CPU)、一光敏電阻、一紅外線人體感測器所構成；藉此創新獨特設計，使本創作之燈具藉由光敏電阻及紅外線人體感測器，而可節省燈具多餘的電流供應，並能大幅減少電力資源的支出及浪費，進而使本創作能達到電力能源的節省之實用進步性者。 For the light body of the Republic of China, please refer to the "Power Saving Lamp Structure" of the Republic of China Patent No. M418231, which is a power-saving lamp structure, especially one that can save excess current supply of the lamp and can greatly reduce the expenditure of power resources. The innovative structure of waste; mainly consists of a central processing unit (CPU), a photoresistor, and an infrared human body sensor; this innovative and unique design makes the lamp of this creation use a photoresistor and infrared human body The detector can save the excess current supply of the lamp, and can greatly reduce the expenditure and waste of the power resources, so that the creation can achieve the practical progress of the power energy saving.
然而，該種習用的燈體雖可配合環境光線充足與否而自動調整光通量，然其採用的是以光敏電阻感應環境周遭光線強度，但事實上，光敏電阻僅會感受環境光線亮度的差別，但不能適當的被限制在感應既定範圍內，特別是室內通常會安裝複數個燈體，而僅有人為活動的區域需要較大的照明亮度，或者靠近窗戶邊的燈體在白天有光線透射進來時，應該採取較為省電的降低亮度狀態，又或者是當部份燈體損壞、不慎被調控在低照明亮度狀態時，也應該要有其他燈體為照明亮度的補強，但該光敏電阻顯然不能為機動性的判斷，而無法因應較亮處、較暗處或者是兩燈體照明交會處，於照明亮度隨時變化時，作有效照明亮度補強、降低，致使容易發生下列狀況： However, although the conventional lamp body can automatically adjust the luminous flux in accordance with whether the ambient light is sufficient or not, the photosensitive light is used to sense the ambient light intensity, but in fact, the photoresistor only feels the difference in ambient light brightness. However, it cannot be properly limited to the intended range of induction. In particular, a plurality of lamps are usually installed in the room, and only the area where the human activity is active requires a large illumination brightness, or the lamp body near the window has light transmission in the daytime. When it is necessary to reduce the brightness state, or when some of the lamp body is damaged and inadvertently regulated in a low illumination state, there should be other lamp body for the illumination brightness enhancement, but the photoresistor Obviously, it can't be judged by maneuverability, but it can't respond to the brighter, darker or two-light illumination intersection. When the illumination brightness changes at any time, the effective illumination brightness is strengthened and reduced, which makes it easy to happen:
1、不能感應既定範圍內的光照程度，來調整燈體自身應該補強、降低的光照量，使得室內呈現過於顯著明暗不一的狀況。 1. It is not possible to sense the degree of illumination within a given range to adjust the amount of light that the lamp body itself should reinforce and reduce, so that the interior appears to be too noticeably bright and dark.
2、燈體間不能相互感應光照量而據以補強、降低光量，造成過度光照時的電源浪費，或者是光照不足時的過暗狀況。 2. The light body cannot sense the amount of light between each other, thereby reinforcing and reducing the amount of light, causing waste of power when excessive illumination or excessive darkness when the light is insufficient.
3、室內各活動區塊的光照量並非要一致，但各活動區塊也應有維待照明需求的某光照定值，因此若不能因應區塊間的燈體為相互感應、改變光量的設置，顯然不能為各區塊亮度值的對應調整。 3. The amount of illumination in each activity block in the room is not consistent, but each activity block should also have a certain illumination setting for the lighting demand. Therefore, if the lamp body between the blocks cannot be used to sense each other and change the light amount. Obviously, it is not possible to adjust the corresponding brightness value of each block.
另外，習用燈體多有採用太陽能板供電者，而太陽能板係吸收陽光能量蓄積轉換為電能，因此其能量儲蓄程度受到氣候的影響，陰天時蓄積的能量有限，而夜間時則無陽光不能蓄積能量，若燈體在陰天或夜間發光時無所節制，則容易使得太陽能板的蓄積電量快速耗盡，令燈體發光微弱或者不發亮，特別是太陽能板使用在路燈時，路燈於電力的缺乏勢必需配以額外的電廠供電來發光，如此即有違以自然供能、環保的本意，足見若太陽能板燈體不能依環境亮度變化而自我調控發光度時，則容易浪費不必要的蓄積電能，也難以達到確實節能省碳的效用。 In addition, the conventional lamp body is powered by solar panels, and the solar panel absorbs sunlight energy accumulation and converts it into electric energy. Therefore, the energy saving degree is affected by the climate, the energy accumulated on cloudy days is limited, and there is no sunlight at night. Accumulating energy, if the lamp body is not controlled during the cloudy or nighttime illumination, it is easy to make the accumulated capacity of the solar panel quickly exhausted, so that the lamp body emits light or does not illuminate, especially when the solar panel is used in a street lamp, the street lamp is The lack of electricity must be accompanied by additional power supply from the power plant to emit light. This is contrary to the natural energy supply and environmental protection. It is obvious that if the solar panel lamp body can not self-regulate the luminosity according to the change of ambient brightness, it is easy to waste unnecessary. It is also difficult to achieve the effect of saving energy and saving carbon.
緣上述習用燈體不能因應既定範圍內的環境亮度而補強、降低照明亮度，以及不能節省電力，或容易造成過暗等缺失，以及太陽能板燈體蓄積的電力有限，若燈體不能自我調控發光度時，則容易快速耗盡蓄積電能，故本發明人認有必要加以改良，應設計一種能因應既定範圍內的環境亮度而調整照明強度，並兼具節省電力功能，及使環境亮度有一致或有差別性的燈體結構。 The above-mentioned conventional lamp body cannot be reinforced according to the ambient brightness within a predetermined range, and the illumination brightness is lowered, and power cannot be saved, or the lack of darkness is easily caused, and the power stored in the solar panel lamp body is limited, and the lamp body cannot self-regulate the light. At the time of the degree, it is easy to quickly deplete the accumulated electric energy, so the inventors have recognized that it is necessary to improve, and should design an illumination intensity that can be adjusted according to the ambient brightness within a predetermined range, and has both power saving functions and uniform environmental brightness. Or a differential lamp body structure.
本發明主要目的係提供一種智能燈光裝置，其可改善習用之燈體不能因應既定範圍內的環境亮度而補強、降低照明亮度，以及不能節省電力，或容易造成過暗等缺失。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent lighting device which can improve the conventional lamp body which cannot be reinforced according to the ambient brightness within a predetermined range, reduces the brightness of the illumination, and cannot save power, or is easily caused to be excessively dark.
為了達成上述之目的與功效，本發明智能燈光裝置包括至少一可安裝於對象物之燈殼，該燈殼內設有至少一發光單元及至少一集光單元，其中該發光單元係設於燈殼處，並可受電後往燈殼外界方向發光，而該集光單元係同設於燈殼處，且該集光單元係朝向燈殼外的一待探測區域。 In order to achieve the above object and effect, the intelligent lighting device of the present invention comprises at least one lamp housing mountable to the object, wherein the lamp housing is provided with at least one light emitting unit and at least one light collecting unit, wherein the light emitting unit is disposed on the light The shell is illuminable in the outer direction of the lamp housing, and the light collecting unit is disposed at the lamp housing, and the light collecting unit faces a region to be detected outside the lamp housing.
該集光單元係設有一微控制單元及一脈寬調制單元，其中該集光單元可感應待探測區域的環境光線亮度，並把感應資訊傳輸給微控制 單元運算，而微控制單元係具有預設的環境亮度值，待微控制單元經由所接收的感應資訊及預設的環境亮度值相比較後，計算得出環境亮度的差值，並將該差值以命令資訊傳輸給脈寬調制單元，由脈寬調制單元調控發光單元發出對應該差值的亮度，據以對應待探測區域的環境亮度增加或降低發光亮度。 The light collecting unit is provided with a micro control unit and a pulse width modulation unit, wherein the light collecting unit senses the ambient light brightness of the area to be detected, and transmits the sensing information to the micro control The unit operation, and the micro control unit has a preset ambient brightness value. After the micro control unit compares the received sensing information with the preset ambient brightness value, the difference of the ambient brightness is calculated, and the difference is obtained. The value is transmitted to the pulse width modulation unit by the command information, and the pulse width modulation unit adjusts the brightness of the corresponding difference between the illumination unit, and accordingly increases or decreases the illumination brightness corresponding to the ambient brightness of the area to be detected.
本發明該集光單元進一步包括一差分放大單元及一模數轉換單元，其中該差分放大單元可感應待探測區域的環境光線亮度，並把感應資訊以訊號放大後傳輸給模數轉換單元，模數轉換單元則將該感應資訊由類比資訊轉換為數位資訊並傳輸給微控制單元運算，供微控制單元經由所接收的數位資訊及預設的環境亮度值相比較後，計算得出環境亮度的差值，提供更為精確的感應、運算效果。 The light collecting unit of the present invention further includes a differential amplifying unit and an analog to digital converting unit, wherein the differential amplifying unit senses the ambient light brightness of the area to be detected, and amplifies the sensing information by a signal and transmits the signal to the analog to digital conversion unit. The number conversion unit converts the sensing information from the analog information into digital information and transmits it to the micro control unit for calculation, and the micro control unit compares the received digital information with the preset ambient brightness value to calculate the ambient brightness. The difference provides more accurate sensing and operation effects.
本發明當複數個燈殼間產生照明區域相互涵蓋狀況時，可將各燈殼的集光單元朝向適當的相交照明區域為待探測區域，而微控制單元除具有預設或受調整命發光單元發出預定亮度的光線外，集光單元會感受環境亮度給予待探測區域的照明量，並與發光單元本欲發出的預定亮度值、其他燈殼投射過來的亮度值為複合之差值計算，令發光單元對應該差值補充或降低照明度，因此各燈殼間可以集光單元為交叉輔助感應，據以對環境亮度、相交照明區域的燈殼投射光線亮度為計算，而決定投射出對應差值的適當光量。 In the invention, when the illumination regions are covered by the plurality of lamp housings, the light collecting unit of each lamp housing can be oriented toward the appropriate intersecting illumination region as the to-be-detected region, and the micro control unit has the preset or adjusted light-emitting unit. In addition to the light of a predetermined brightness, the light collecting unit senses the ambient brightness to give the amount of illumination of the area to be detected, and calculates the difference between the predetermined brightness value to be emitted by the light unit and the brightness value projected by the other lamp housing. The illuminating unit complements or reduces the illuminance corresponding to the difference, so that the illuminating unit can be used as the cross-assisted sensing between the lamp housings, and the brightness of the projected light of the lamp housing of the intersecting illumination area is calculated, and the corresponding difference is determined. The appropriate amount of light for the value.
本發明該集光單元進一步包括一緩衝單元，該緩衝單元具有預設之緩衝數值，當集光單元感測待探測區域方向的亮度改變時間在緩衝數值之下時，其會經微控制單元、脈寬調制單元命令發光單元不需要調整發光亮度，讓本發明遇待探測區域為環境亮度短時間閃滅時，集光單元命令發光單元不需調整發光亮度而避免造成本發明動輒閃爍的狀態；而感測待探測區域方向的亮度改變時間在緩衝數值之上時，緩衝單元判斷待探測區域處有顯著、非短暫性的亮度改變，使緩衝單元配合微控制單元會將亮度改變時間與亮度的數值為整合計算，經微控制單元、脈寬調制單元命令發光單元增加或降低發光亮度。 The light collecting unit of the present invention further includes a buffer unit having a preset buffer value. When the brightness changing time of the light collecting unit sensing the direction of the area to be detected is below the buffer value, the buffer unit may pass through the micro control unit. The pulse width modulation unit commands the illumination unit to adjust the illumination brightness, so that when the present invention encounters the area to be detected as the ambient brightness flashes for a short time, the light collection unit commands the illumination unit to adjust the illumination brightness without avoiding the state of flashing of the present invention; When the brightness change time of sensing the direction of the area to be detected is above the buffer value, the buffer unit determines that there is a significant, non-transitory brightness change at the area to be detected, so that the buffer unit cooperates with the micro control unit to change the brightness and the brightness. The value is an integrated calculation, and the light-emitting unit is commanded by the micro control unit and the pulse width modulation unit to increase or decrease the brightness of the light.
本發明該集光單元係設有感光半導體元件，該感光半導體元 件係包含差分放大單元及發光單元，成為具有光的發射、光的接收及光的信號放大之整合元件。 The light collecting unit of the present invention is provided with a photosensitive semiconductor element, and the photosensitive semiconductor element The device includes a differential amplifying unit and a light-emitting unit, and is an integrated component having light emission, light reception, and light signal amplification.
本發明該集光單元係可受控制而改變方向，藉此調整待探測區域的位置，例如該集光單元可為機械自動或人為調控，藉以受使用者設定該集光單元朝向適當的待探測區域。 The concentrating unit of the present invention can be controlled to change direction, thereby adjusting the position of the area to be detected. For example, the concentrating unit can be mechanically or manually adjusted, so that the concentrating unit is set by the user to be appropriate to be detected. region.
本發明該燈殼內設有一集光曲面，而發光單元係設於集光曲面處，藉該集光曲面以反射發光單元發出的光線往燈殼外界方向，並配合集光曲面的曲率值，使光線往既定方向照射。 The lamp housing of the invention is provided with a light collecting curved surface, and the light emitting unit is disposed at the collecting curved surface, and the light collecting curved surface is used to reflect the light emitted by the light emitting unit toward the outer direction of the lamp housing, and cooperate with the curvature value of the collecting curved surface. Light the light in a given direction.
本發明該燈殼進一步設有一與微控制單元連接之調整單元，該調整單元可供手動調整發光單元的發光效果，因而使用者可依其喜好而手動調整發光單元的發光亮度等，提供更為舒適的照明效果。 The lamp housing of the present invention further comprises an adjusting unit connected to the micro control unit, wherein the adjusting unit can manually adjust the lighting effect of the light emitting unit, so that the user can manually adjust the brightness of the light emitting unit according to the preference, and provide more Comfortable lighting effects.
1‧‧‧燈殼 1‧‧‧ lamp shell
11‧‧‧集光曲面 11‧‧‧light surface
2‧‧‧發光單元 2‧‧‧Lighting unit
3‧‧‧集光單元 3‧‧‧Light collecting unit
31‧‧‧差分放大單元 31‧‧‧Differential amplification unit
32‧‧‧模數轉換單元 32‧‧•Analog-to-digital conversion unit
33‧‧‧微控制單元 33‧‧‧Micro Control Unit
34‧‧‧脈寬調制單元 34‧‧‧ Pulse Width Modulation Unit
35‧‧‧緩衝單元 35‧‧‧buffer unit
36‧‧‧調整單元 36‧‧‧Adjustment unit
4‧‧‧待探測區域 4‧‧‧ Area to be detected
第一圖係本發明室內光線投射型態示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the indoor light projection pattern of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明集光單元之方塊圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of the light collecting unit of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明複數燈殼對應交集照明區域之亮度調整示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of brightness adjustment corresponding to the intersection illumination area of the plurality of lamp housings of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明車輛行經複數燈殼之照明區域示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the illumination area of the vehicle through the plurality of lamp housings.
第五圖係本發明投射區環境亮度等級-時間、驅動電流值等級-時間、燈光投射區亮度等級-時間的曲線座標圖。 The fifth figure is a graph of the curve of the ambient brightness level-time, the driving current value level-time, the brightness level of the light projection area-time of the projection area of the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種智能燈光裝置，請參閱第一、二圖所示，其係本發明之主實施例，包括至少一可安裝於對象物(室內壁面)之燈殼1(可為檯燈、日光燈或者路燈等)，該燈殼1內設有至少一發光單元2及至少一集光單元3，其中：該發光單元2係設於燈殼1處，並可受電後往燈殼1外界方向發光，而該集光單元3係同設於燈殼1處，且該集光單元3係朝向燈殼1外的一待探測區域4，如第一圖所示，該燈殼1係實施為安裝在室內天花板處，該燈殼1內設有一集光曲面11，而發光單元2、集光單元3係設於集光曲面11處，藉該集光曲面11以反射發光單元2發出的光線往燈殼1外 界方向，並配合集光曲面3的曲率值，使光線往既定方向照射，即如本實施例所示，兩燈殼1受各集光曲面11的影響，該待探測區域4係為至少兩燈殼1之發光單元2的相交照明區域，而集光單元3係朝向該待探測區域4，另外該集光單元3係可受控制而改變方向(例如可為機械自動或人為調控)，藉此調整待探測區域4的位置，例如朝向本實施例燈殼1的相交照明區域，或者是非相交照明區域，而且各燈殼1可設置複數個集光單元3，燈殼1間的集光單元3可以單一、組合式的對應既定待探測區域4；該集光單元3係設有一微控制單元33及一脈寬調制單元34(進一步包括一差分放大單元31及一模數轉換單元32)，如第二圖所示，其中該差分放大單元31可感應待探測區域4的環境光線亮度，並把感應資訊以訊號放大後傳輸給模數轉換單元32(差分放大單元31係屬習知構造，主要可以將感應資訊有效的放大輸出)。 The present invention relates to an intelligent lighting device, as shown in the first and second figures, which is a main embodiment of the present invention, comprising at least one lamp housing 1 (which can be a table lamp, which can be mounted on an object (indoor wall), The fluorescent lamp unit 2 is provided with at least one light-emitting unit 2 and at least one light-collecting unit 3, wherein the light-emitting unit 2 is disposed at the lamp housing 1 and can be subjected to electricity to the outside of the lamp housing 1 The light collecting unit 3 is disposed at the lamp housing 1 , and the light collecting unit 3 faces a region to be detected 4 outside the lamp housing 1 . As shown in the first figure, the lamp housing 1 is implemented as The light-emitting unit 2 is disposed on the ceiling of the room, and the light-emitting unit 2 is disposed on the light-collecting surface 11 to reflect the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 2 Outside the lamp housing 1 The boundary direction and the curvature value of the light collecting surface 3 are used to illuminate the light in a predetermined direction, that is, as shown in this embodiment, the two lamp housings 1 are affected by the respective collecting curved surfaces 11, and the to-be-detected area 4 is at least two. The illumination unit 2 of the lamp housing 1 intersects the illumination area, and the light collection unit 3 faces the area to be detected 4, and the light collection unit 3 can be controlled to change direction (for example, mechanical automatic or artificial regulation). The position of the area to be detected 4 is adjusted, for example, the intersecting illumination area of the lamp housing 1 of the embodiment, or the non-intersecting illumination area, and each of the lamp housings 1 can be provided with a plurality of light collecting units 3, and the light collecting unit between the lamp housings 1 The singular unit 3 is provided with a micro control unit 33 and a pulse width modulation unit 34 (including a differential amplification unit 31 and an analog to digital conversion unit 32). As shown in the second figure, the differential amplifying unit 31 senses the ambient light brightness of the area to be detected 4, and amplifies the sensing information by a signal and transmits it to the analog-to-digital conversion unit 32. The differential amplification unit 31 is a conventional structure. Mainly Amplified output information to be effective).
模數轉換單元32(指Analog-to-digital converter，通稱為A/D，是用於將類比形式的連續訊號轉換為數位形式的離散訊號的設備)則將該感應資訊由類比資訊轉換為數位資訊並傳輸給微控制單元33運算，而微控制單元33(屬微型處理器的一種，Micro Control unit，通稱為MCU)係具有預設的環境亮度值，待微控制單元33經由所接收的數位資訊及預設的環境亮度值相比較後，計算得出環境亮度的差值，並將該差值以命令資訊傳輸給脈寬調制單元34(Pulse Width Modulation，縮寫為PWM，是將類比信號轉換為脈波的一種技術，一般轉換後脈波的週期固定，但脈波的占空比會依類比信號的大小而改變)(該增設的差分放大單元31及模數轉換單元32係提供更精準的感測效果，讓微控制單元33讀取更為精確的數值)。 The analog-to-digital conversion unit 32 (referred to as an Analog-to-digital converter, generally referred to as A/D, is a device for converting a continuous signal of analog form into a discrete signal of digital form), and converts the sensing information from analog information to digital The information is transmitted to the micro control unit 33 for operation, and the micro control unit 33 (a Micro Control unit, commonly referred to as an MCU) has a preset ambient luminance value to be received by the micro control unit 33 via the received digits. After comparing the information with the preset ambient brightness values, the difference of the ambient brightness is calculated, and the difference is transmitted to the pulse width modulation unit 34 by the command information (Pulse Width Modulation, abbreviated as PWM, which converts the analog signal) As a technique of pulse wave, the period of the pulse wave is generally fixed after the conversion, but the duty ratio of the pulse wave changes according to the size of the analog signal) (The added differential amplification unit 31 and the analog-to-digital conversion unit 32 provide more accurate The sensing effect allows the micro control unit 33 to read a more accurate value).
值得一提的是，該集光單元3係設有感光半導體元件，該感光半導體元件係包含差分放大單元31及發光單元2，成為具有光的發射、光的接收及光的信號放大之整合元件；該燈殼1進一步設有一與微控制單元33連接之調整單元36，該調整單元36可供手動調整發光單元2的發光效果，因而使用者可依其喜好而手動調整發光單元2的發光亮度等，提供更為舒適的照明效果。 It is to be noted that the light collecting unit 3 is provided with a photosensitive semiconductor element including a differential amplifying unit 31 and a light emitting unit 2, and is an integrated component having light emission, light receiving, and optical signal amplification. The lamp housing 1 is further provided with an adjusting unit 36 connected to the micro control unit 33, and the adjusting unit 36 can manually adjust the lighting effect of the lighting unit 2, so that the user can manually adjust the brightness of the lighting unit 2 according to his preference. Etc., providing a more comfortable lighting effect.
其後由脈寬調制單元34調控發光單元2發出對應該差值的 亮度，據以對應待探測區域4處的環境亮度增加或降低發光亮度，因此該上述集光單元3的組成及作用係以差分放大單元31感應並放大對待探測區域4探得的光線強度，而模數轉換單元32、微控制單元33係傳輸並運算內建環境亮度與待探測區域4的環境亮度差值，經由脈寬調制單元34命令發光單元2對待探測區域4照射對應差值的補強或降低環境亮度，因此本發明有下列特點： Thereafter, the pulse width modulation unit 34 regulates the illumination unit 2 to issue a corresponding difference. The brightness is increased or decreased according to the ambient brightness at the area 4 to be detected. Therefore, the composition and function of the light collecting unit 3 are induced by the differential amplifying unit 31 and the light intensity of the area to be detected 4 is amplified. The analog-to-digital conversion unit 32 and the micro control unit 33 transmit and calculate the ambient luminance difference between the built-in ambient luminance and the to-be-detected region 4, and command the illumination unit 2 to illuminate the detection region 4 with the corresponding difference by the pulse width modulation unit 34 or The ambient brightness is lowered, so the present invention has the following features:
1、當對應為本實施例的相交照明區域為待探測區域4時，其可讓其中一燈殼1的集光單元3探測另一燈殼1發光單元2照射至待探測區域4的亮度值，據以自我感應並調整發光亮度，例如單一活動區塊需求某亮度值，相鄰複數燈殼1間的集光單元3可為單一或交叉對應待探測區域4，當某些燈殼1發光度不足時，其他燈殼1可為均等或不同程度的補足亮度至該活動區塊需求亮度值，讓該活動區塊保持適當、恆定的照明亮度。 1. When the intersecting illumination area corresponding to the embodiment is the area to be detected 4, the light collecting unit 3 of one of the lamp housings 1 can detect the brightness value of the illumination unit 2 of the other lamp housing 1 to be irradiated to the area to be detected 4 According to the self-sensing and adjusting the brightness of the light, for example, a single active block requires a certain brightness value, and the light collecting unit 3 between the adjacent plurality of lamp housings 1 can be single or cross corresponding to the area to be detected 4, when some of the lamp housings 1 emit light When the degree is insufficient, the other lamp housings 1 may be equal or different degrees of complement brightness to the required brightness value of the active block, so that the active block maintains an appropriate and constant illumination brightness.
2、當非對應本實施例的狀態時，例如窗戶邊某透光區域可為待探測區域4，而靠進窗戶燈殼1的集光單元3可單一或組合式的朝向該待探測區域4，讓靠近窗戶燈殼1的發光單元2降低光量，或者透光不足時補強光量，具有因應外界透光強度而節省光照電力，或防止過暗的優點。 2. When it is not corresponding to the state of the embodiment, for example, a light-transmitting area along the window may be the area 4 to be detected, and the light collecting unit 3 leaning into the window light housing 1 may face the area to be detected in a single or combined manner. The light-emitting unit 2 near the window lamp housing 1 reduces the amount of light, or the amount of light is supplemented when the light is insufficient, and has the advantage of saving illumination power or preventing excessive darkness in response to external light transmission intensity.
3、室內的活動區塊可分為主要活動區、次要活動區及鮮少活動區，三活動區的需求照明度雖不相同，但是在活動區的過度地帶也不能在亮度上未予銜接，否則容易造成照明亮度明顯落差的異樣感，因此活動區相靠進的燈殼1應該要使集光單元3互相朝往恰當的待探測區域4，讓過度地帶的光照量差異較為緩和，並由各區的其他燈殼1替過度地帶為光照度與各區所需值的差值補強、降低等，使得各區域可滿足所需的光照量，讓鮮少活動區以省電為主，主要活動區以明亮為主，次要活動區與主要、鮮少活動區為光照度的柔和銜接，這都是習用室內燈體採用光敏電阻不能達到的優點，本發明實可以集光單元3達到機動性感應既定區域的環境亮度而調整照明量的效果。 3. The indoor activity block can be divided into the main activity area, the secondary activity area and the rare activity area. Although the illumination requirements of the three activity areas are different, but the excessive area of the activity area cannot be connected in the brightness. Otherwise, it is easy to cause a strange sense of the difference in illumination brightness. Therefore, the lamp housing 1 in which the active area is placed against each other should cause the light collecting unit 3 to face each other to the appropriate area 4 to be detected, so that the difference in the amount of light in the excessive zone is moderated, and The other zones of the other lamp housings 1 are used to reinforce and reduce the difference between the illuminance and the required values of each zone, so that each zone can meet the required amount of illumination, so that the few active zones are mainly power-saving, mainly The activity area is mainly bright, and the secondary activity area and the main and rarely active areas are the soft connection of the illuminance. This is the advantage that the conventional indoor lamp body can not be achieved by the photoresistor. The present invention can achieve the mobile unit 3 to achieve the mobile sexy The effect of the amount of illumination should be adjusted according to the ambient brightness of the given area.
又，當複數個燈殼1間產生照明區域相互涵蓋狀況時，可將各燈殼1的集光單元3朝向適當的相交照明區域為待探測區域4，而微控制 單元33除具有預設或受調整命發光單元2發出預定亮度的光線外，集光單元3會感受環境亮度給予待探測區域4的照明量，並與發光單元2本欲發出的預定亮度值、其他燈殼1投射過來的亮度值為複合之差值計算，令發光單元2對應該差值補充或降低照明度，因此各燈殼1間可以集光單元3為交叉輔助感應，據以對環境亮度、相交照明區域的燈殼1投射光線亮度為計算，而決定投射出對應差值的適當光量。 Moreover, when the illumination regions are covered by the plurality of lamp housings 1 , the light collecting unit 3 of each of the lamp housings 1 can be oriented toward the appropriate intersecting illumination region as the to-be-detected region 4, and the micro control In addition to the light having the predetermined brightness or the predetermined brightness of the light-emitting unit 2, the light collecting unit 3 senses the ambient light to give the illumination amount of the area to be detected 4, and the predetermined brightness value to be emitted by the light-emitting unit 2, The luminance values projected by the other lamp housings 1 are calculated as the composite difference, so that the illumination unit 2 complements or reduces the illumination degree corresponding to the difference, so that the light collection unit 3 can be used as the cross-assisted induction between the lamp housings 1 according to the environment. The luminance, the brightness of the projected light of the lamp housing 1 intersecting the illumination area is calculated, and the appropriate amount of light for projecting the corresponding difference is determined.
請參閱第三圖所示，其係顯示一排複數燈殼1設置的狀態圖，而燈殼1間有相互交集的照明區域，其中複數燈殼1的集光單元可朝向交集之照明區域為待探測區域4，設待探測區域4的需求亮度為A數值，外界環境給予的亮度為B數值，因此第一個燈殼1(左邊數起)的集光單元3感測B數值後，命令發光單元2給予A扣減B的數值(假定A數值大於B數值)等於C發光數值，而C發光數值讓第二個燈殼1集光單元2感測到的亮度為D數值，因此第二個燈殼1命發光單元2應給予的亮度為A扣減B、D數值等於E發光數值，而E數值讓第三個燈殼1集光單元2感測到的亮度為F數值，因此第三個燈殼1命發光單元2應給予的亮度為A扣減B、F數值等於G發光數值，如此可瞭解燈殼1間可由待探測區域4、集光單元3的相互配合，而獲得計算差值予以配出適當發光量的功用，如佐以太陽能板的結構使用，可有效地節省太陽能板燈體的儲蓄能量，而該第三圖是採用併排式為示意說明，當然複數燈殼1為複數排、列或不規則樣相搭配時，計算差值應配予的光量亦隨著改變。 Referring to the third figure, it shows a state diagram of a row of a plurality of lamp housings 1 disposed, and the lamp housings 1 have mutually overlapping illumination regions, wherein the light collecting units of the plurality of lamp housings 1 can face the intersection of the illumination regions. In the area to be detected 4, the required brightness of the area to be detected 4 is the A value, and the brightness given by the external environment is the B value. Therefore, after the light collecting unit 3 of the first lamp housing 1 (the number of the left side) senses the B value, the command is executed. The illumination unit 2 gives a value of A deduction B (assuming that the A value is greater than the B value) equal to the C illumination value, and the C illumination value causes the brightness sensed by the second lamp housing 1 to be the D value, so the second The brightness of the lamp housing 1 light-emitting unit 2 should be A minus B, the D value is equal to the E illuminating value, and the E value is such that the brightness sensed by the third lamp housing 1 concentrating unit 2 is F value, therefore The brightness of the three lamp housings 1 and the light-emitting unit 2 should be given as A minus B, and the F value is equal to the G-luminescence value. Thus, it can be understood that the lamp housing 1 can be calculated by the mutual cooperation of the to-be-detected area 4 and the light collecting unit 3. The difference is assigned to the function of the appropriate amount of luminescence, such as the structure of the solar panel, which is effective The saving energy of the solar panel lamp body is saved, and the third figure is schematically illustrated by side by side. Of course, when the plurality of lamp shells 1 are matched by a plurality of rows, columns or irregular samples, the amount of light to be calculated is also calculated. With the change.
再請參閱第四圖所示，其係顯示當汽車行經複數排列的燈殼1時，左邊數起的第一個燈殼1會感應汽車車燈的亮度，而命發光單元2補強或降低發光亮度，而第一、二、三個燈殼1因有待探測區域4的交集涵蓋(例如第一、二個燈殼1相涵蓋，第二、三個燈殼1相涵蓋)，因此第一個燈殼1改變亮度時，第二、三個燈殼1亦會逐漸感應前一個燈殼1的發出亮度而配給汽車適當的照明亮度，因此駕駛者可以觀看到汽車前方在理想之可視距離處有亮度改變的狀況，供駕駛者看清路況避免危險，而汽車通過後，燈殼1可隨之發出較低的亮度以節省能源。 Referring to the fourth figure, it is shown that when the car passes through the plurality of lamp housings 1, the first lamp housing 1 on the left side senses the brightness of the car lamp, and the light unit 2 reinforces or reduces the illumination. Brightness, while the first, second and third lamp housings 1 are covered by the intersection of the areas 4 to be detected (for example, the first and the two lamp housings 1 cover, the second and the three lamp housings 1 cover), so the first When the lamp housing 1 changes brightness, the second and third lamp housings 1 will gradually sense the brightness of the previous lamp housing 1 and provide the appropriate illumination brightness for the vehicle, so that the driver can view the front of the car at an ideal viewing distance. The condition of the brightness change is for the driver to see the road condition to avoid danger, and after the car passes, the lamp housing 1 can emit lower brightness to save energy.
以及，該集光單元3進一步包括一緩衝單元35，該緩衝單 元35具有預設之緩衝數值，當集光單元3感測待探測區域4的亮度改變時間在緩衝數值之下時，其會經微控制單元33、脈寬調制單元34命令發光單元2不需要調整發光亮度，讓本發明遇待探測區域4為環境亮度短時間閃滅時，集光單元3命令發光單元2不需調整發光亮度而避免造成本發明動輒閃爍的狀態。 And the light collecting unit 3 further includes a buffer unit 35, the buffer sheet The element 35 has a preset buffer value. When the light collecting unit 3 senses that the brightness change time of the area to be detected 4 is below the buffer value, it will not need to command the light unit 2 via the micro control unit 33 and the pulse width modulation unit 34. When the brightness of the light is adjusted, the light collecting unit 3 commands the light emitting unit 2 to adjust the light emitting brightness without avoiding the state of flashing of the present invention.
而感測待探測區域4的亮度改變時間在緩衝數值之上時，緩衝單元35判斷待探測區域4處有顯著、非短暫性的亮度改變，使緩衝單元35配合微控制單元33會將亮度改變時間與亮度的數值為整合計算，經微控制單元33、脈寬調制單元34命令發光單元2增加或降低發光亮度。 When the brightness change time of the area to be detected 4 is sensed above the buffer value, the buffer unit 35 determines that there is a significant, non-transitory brightness change at the area to be detected 4, so that the buffer unit 35 cooperates with the micro control unit 33 to change the brightness. The values of time and brightness are integrated calculations, and the light-emitting unit 2 is commanded by the micro control unit 33 and the pulse width modulation unit 34 to increase or decrease the light-emitting brightness.
第五圖係本發明投射區環境亮度等級-時間、驅動電流值等級-時間、燈光投射區亮度等級-時間的曲線圖，該所述之投射區環境亮度等級是指環境給予投射區的亮度值，而驅動電流值等級指當本發明實施於電子機械上時，電子機械對應發光亮度的驅動電流值，而燈光投射區亮度等級則指投射區受到光線投射與環境亮度的總和值，故在該第五圖中可見到，投射區(可對應本發明之待探測區域4)環境亮度等級較低時，發光單元2應補上較高的投射亮度，當然驅動電流值也會提高，但發光單元2補上投射亮度配上投射區環境亮度的結果，仍是讓燈光投射區的亮度總值保待在預設的恆定值處。 The fifth figure is a graph of the ambient brightness level-time, the driving current value level-time, the light projection area brightness level-time of the projection area of the present invention, and the projected area ambient brightness level refers to the brightness value given to the projection area by the environment. The driving current value level refers to the driving current value of the electro-mechanical corresponding brightness when the invention is implemented on the electronic machine, and the brightness level of the light projection area refers to the sum of the light projection and the ambient brightness of the projection area, so It can be seen in the fifth figure that when the projection area (corresponding to the to-be-detected area 4 of the present invention) has a low ambient brightness level, the light-emitting unit 2 should be supplemented with a higher projection brightness, and of course the driving current value is also increased, but the light-emitting unit 2 The result of matching the projected brightness with the brightness of the projected area is still to keep the total brightness of the light projection area at a preset constant value.
由上所述者僅用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本發明作任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The above description is only intended to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. The changer should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.
綜上所述，本發明「智能燈光裝置」其實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請 鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 In summary, the "intelligent lighting device" of the present invention is truly in line with the development of the industry in terms of practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structural invention has an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has "novelty". It should be undoubtedly considered that the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and therefore has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law, and is a patent application according to law. Please check with the bureau for an early review and give it affirmation.
1‧‧‧燈殼 1‧‧‧ lamp shell
11‧‧‧集光曲面 11‧‧‧light surface
2‧‧‧發光單元 2‧‧‧Lighting unit
3‧‧‧集光單元 3‧‧‧Light collecting unit
4‧‧‧待探測區域 4‧‧‧ Area to be detected
Claims (9)
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| TW102103530A TWI491314B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Intelligent lighting device |
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| TW102103530A TWI491314B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Intelligent lighting device |
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| TW201431440A true TW201431440A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
| TWI491314B TWI491314B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107734791A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 广东工业大学 | LED light group control method, device, LED advisement lamp case and control system |
| CN113329550A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-08-31 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling illumination of real-time environment of lamp, terminal equipment and medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102045916A (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-05-04 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light emitting diode lamp and control circuit thereof |
| TWM391038U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-10-21 | Solarforce Energy Llc Taiwan Branch (U S A ) | Illuminating device capable of regulating light source |
| TWM383886U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-01 | Chicony Power Tech Co Ltd | Connector device with wireless transmission mode |
| CN202484867U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-10-10 | 华北电力大学 | Optical fiber illumination and LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp complemented type illumination system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107734791A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 广东工业大学 | LED light group control method, device, LED advisement lamp case and control system |
| CN113329550A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-08-31 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling illumination of real-time environment of lamp, terminal equipment and medium |
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