TW201429535A - Floating oil collection device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種廢液處理裝置，特別是指一種可去除廢液之浮油的浮油收集裝置。 The invention relates to a waste liquid treatment device, in particular to a oil slick collection device capable of removing oil slick of waste liquid.
對於加工後的切削廢液之處理設備，如台灣證書號M415739號專利案，是使一浮盤懸浮於切削廢液上，該浮盤具有一入液管及一出液管，該入液管供導流該切削廢液至該浮盤內，該出液管係與該入液管相連通，且一油水分離桶上安裝有一幫浦，該幫浦藉由一連通管連通至該出液管及該油水分離桶，該幫浦係供抽取該切削廢液至該油水分離桶內。 For the processing equipment of the processed cutting waste liquid, such as the Taiwan Patent No. M415739 patent, the floating disk is suspended on the cutting waste liquid, and the floating disk has a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe Providing a flow of the cutting waste liquid into the floating tray, the liquid discharging pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and a pump is installed on the oil water separating barrel, and the pump is connected to the liquid discharging by a connecting pipe a tube and the oil-water separation barrel, the pump system is configured to extract the cutting waste liquid into the oil-water separation barrel.
雖然利用上述之油水分離裝置，可使切削廢液中的冷卻水及切削油達到分離目的，但卻具有下列缺失： Although the above-mentioned oil-water separation device can be used to separate the cooling water and the cutting oil in the cutting waste liquid, it has the following defects:
一、因為該幫浦為自吸式幫浦，凡是自吸式幫浦皆靠各零件精密嚙合密封、不漏氣，才能達成預期的使用功能，故零件必須精密製作、組配的困難度也較高，成本也相對提高，另外，若廢液中含有大量雜質、鐵屑，也容易卡死的問題。 First, because the pump is a self-priming pump, all the self-priming pumps rely on the precise meshing and sealing of the parts, and do not leak, in order to achieve the expected use function, so the parts must be precisely produced, the difficulty of assembly is also Higher, the cost is relatively higher, and if the waste liquid contains a lot of impurities and iron filings, it is also easy to be stuck.
二、因為該幫浦為齒輪式幫浦且會自吸，間斷 吸入水或空氣皆可運作，但該等齒輪之間須精密的嚙合才不會漏氣，且才能產生真空吸力，但切削液上面的浮渣是工件表面之污油摻雜很多工作現場之鐵屑、鑄鐵灰、粉塵等雜質，當含有雜質之浮渣被吸入該幫浦內部時，雜質會造成該等齒輪之間的磨損、增大齒隙，也可能造成自吸式幫浦漏氣。 Second, because the pump is a gear-type pump and will self-prime, intermittent Inhaled water or air can work, but these gears must be precisely meshed to prevent air leakage, and vacuum suction can be generated, but the scum on the cutting fluid is the dirt on the surface of the workpiece. Impurities such as chips, cast iron ash, dust, etc., when scum containing impurities is sucked into the inside of the pump, impurities may cause wear between the gears, increase backlash, and may cause self-priming pump leakage.
三、當浮渣並非很理想之液體油，而是呈油泥或像豆花狀之皂化油時，可能導致該浮盤吸入口被堵塞，或該浮盤受出液管之干擾而傾斜時，該浮盤吸入口可能都會吸不到油水，只吸到空氣，則這種齒輪式幫浦若連續運轉數分鐘，沒有吸到油或水進入冷卻、潤滑，就會發熱卡死，甚至損壞。 3. When the scum is not a very ideal liquid oil, but is a sludge or a bean-like saponified oil, which may cause the floating tray suction port to be blocked, or the floating tray is tilted by the discharge tube, the The suction port of the floating plate may not absorb the oil and water, only the air is sucked. If the gear-type pump is continuously operated for several minutes, if no oil or water is sucked into the cooling and lubrication, the heat may be stuck or even damaged.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種利用上吸式吸取浮油可達到順利收集之浮油收集裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a slick oil collection device that achieves smooth collection by sucking up the oil.
於是本發明之浮油收集裝置，包含一儲液槽、一浮油收集槽及一浮油吸取單元。該儲液槽具有一可供盛納廢液的第一空間，該浮油收集槽鄰近於該儲液槽，並具有一可與該第一空間互相區隔的第二空間及一可連通該第一、二空間的溢流口，該浮油吸取單元安裝於該浮油收集槽，並具有一汲吸動力件及一連接於該汲吸動力件的吸油件，該吸油件具有一吸油口及一可延伸至該第一、二空間外部的排出口。 Therefore, the oil slick collecting device of the present invention comprises a liquid storage tank, an oil sump collecting tank and an oil absorbing unit. The liquid storage tank has a first space for receiving the waste liquid, the oil collecting tank is adjacent to the liquid storage tank, and has a second space which can be separated from the first space and can communicate with the liquid storage tank The first and second space overflow ports are installed in the oil sump collecting tank, and have a sucking power member and an oil sucking member connected to the sucking power member, the oil sucking member has an oil suction port And a discharge port extending to the outside of the first and second spaces.
本發明之功效：利用該儲液槽與該浮油收集槽 的配置，以及該浮油吸取單元的吸油件的吸油口的作用，可達到較佳之吸油效率、機件不容易損壞且可降低成本等目的。 The effect of the invention: using the liquid storage tank and the oil collecting tank The configuration and the function of the oil suction port of the oil absorbing member of the oil absorbing unit can achieve better oil absorption efficiency, the machine is not easily damaged, and the cost can be reduced.
10‧‧‧儲液槽 10‧‧‧ liquid storage tank
11‧‧‧第一空間 11‧‧‧First space
20‧‧‧浮油收集槽 20‧‧‧Steam collecting tank
21‧‧‧第二空間 21‧‧‧Second space
22‧‧‧溢流口 22‧‧‧Overflow
25‧‧‧固定架 25‧‧‧ Fixing frame
30‧‧‧隔板 30‧‧‧Baffle
31‧‧‧頂緣 31‧‧‧Top edge
40‧‧‧浮油吸取單元 40‧‧‧Slick suction unit
41‧‧‧汲吸動力件 41‧‧‧汲 suction parts
411‧‧‧馬達 411‧‧‧Motor
412‧‧‧殼體 412‧‧‧ housing
413‧‧‧葉輪 413‧‧‧ Impeller
42‧‧‧吸油件 42‧‧‧ oil suction parts
421‧‧‧引入段 421‧‧‧Introduction paragraph
422‧‧‧吸油口 422‧‧‧ suction port
423‧‧‧引出段 423‧‧‧Leading paragraph
424‧‧‧排出口 424‧‧‧Export
50‧‧‧水位控制單元 50‧‧‧Water level control unit
51‧‧‧補液桶 51‧‧‧Refilling bucket
52‧‧‧補液管 52‧‧‧Rehydration tube
53‧‧‧水位控制管 53‧‧‧Water level control tube
531‧‧‧端口 531‧‧‧port
10’‧‧‧儲液槽 10'‧‧‧ reservoir
11’‧‧‧第一空間 11’‧‧‧First Space
20’‧‧‧浮油收集槽 20'‧‧‧Slick collection tank
21’‧‧‧第二空間 21’‧‧‧Second space
22’‧‧‧溢流口 22’‧‧‧ overflow
23’‧‧‧底壁 23’‧‧‧ bottom wall
24’‧‧‧周壁 24’‧‧‧Wall
30’‧‧‧隔板 30’‧‧‧Baffle
40’‧‧‧浮油吸取單元 40'‧‧‧Slick suction unit
50’‧‧‧水位控制單元 50’‧‧‧Water level control unit
10”‧‧‧儲液槽 10"‧‧‧ reservoir
11”‧‧‧第一空間 11”‧‧‧First space
20”‧‧‧浮油收集槽 20”‧‧·Scum oil collection tank
21”‧‧‧第二空間 21”‧‧‧Second space
22”‧‧‧溢流口 22”‧‧‧Overflow
40”‧‧‧浮油吸取單元 40”‧‧·Slick suction unit
401”‧‧‧馬達 401”‧‧‧Motor
402”‧‧‧吸油件 402"‧‧‧ Oil suction parts
403”‧‧‧吸油口 403"‧‧‧ suction port
413”‧‧‧葉輪 413"‧‧‧ Impeller
50”‧‧‧水位控制單元 50”‧‧‧Water level control unit
1‧‧‧儲液槽 1‧‧‧ reservoir
2‧‧‧浮油收集槽 2‧‧‧Steam collecting tank
201‧‧‧第二空間 201‧‧‧Second space
202‧‧‧溢流口 202‧‧‧Overflow
203‧‧‧底壁 203‧‧‧ bottom wall
204‧‧‧周壁 204‧‧‧Walls
205‧‧‧導軌 205‧‧‧rail
3‧‧‧隔板 3‧‧‧Baffle
301‧‧‧頂緣 301‧‧‧Top edge
303‧‧‧螺絲 303‧‧‧ screws
4‧‧‧浮油吸取單元 4‧‧‧Slick suction unit
5‧‧‧水位控制單元 5‧‧‧Water level control unit
1’‧‧‧儲液槽 1'‧‧‧ reservoir
2’‧‧‧浮油收集槽 2'‧‧‧Steam collecting tank
202’‧‧‧溢流口 202’‧‧‧Overflow
205’‧‧‧導軌 205’‧‧·rail
3’‧‧‧隔板 3’‧‧‧Baffle
301’‧‧‧頂緣 301’‧‧‧Top edge
302’‧‧‧板片 302’‧‧‧ plates
201”‧‧‧第二空間 201”‧‧‧Second space
41”‧‧‧汲吸動力件 41”‧‧‧汲 suction parts
412”‧‧‧殼體 412"‧‧‧ housing
414”‧‧‧穿孔 414"‧‧‧Perforation
42”‧‧‧吸油件 42"‧‧‧ Oil suction parts
421”‧‧‧引入段 421"‧‧‧Introduction paragraph
422”‧‧‧吸油口 422"‧‧‧ suction port
425”‧‧‧導孔 425"‧‧‧ Guide hole
426”‧‧‧懸浮端 426”‧‧‧suspension
427”‧‧‧浮球 427”‧‧‧Float
43”‧‧‧定位件 43"‧‧‧ positioning parts
431”‧‧‧支撐桿 431"‧‧‧Support rod
44”‧‧‧調整件 44”‧‧‧Adjustment
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是一組合平面示意圖，說明本發明浮油收集裝置的一第一較佳實施例；圖2是一組合平面示意圖，說明本發明浮油收集裝置的一第二較佳實施例；圖3是一組合平面示意圖，說明本發明浮油收集裝置的一第三較佳實施例；圖4是一組合平面示意圖，說明本發明浮油收集裝置的一第四較佳實施例；圖5是本發明第四較佳實施例的一隔板調整示意圖；圖6是一組合平面示意圖，說明本發明浮油收集裝置的一第五較佳實施例；圖7是本發明第五較佳實施例的一隔板調整示意圖；圖8是本發明第四、五較佳實施例配合之一浮油吸取單元的立體圖；圖9是該第四、五較佳實施例配合之浮油吸取單元的組合剖面示意圖；圖10是沿圖9中之線X-X的一剖面圖；及圖11是一組合平面示意圖，說明本發明浮油收集裝置的 一第六較佳實施例。 The other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a first preferred embodiment of the oil slick collection device of the present invention. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a second preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a third preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention; 4 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A fifth preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a baffle adjustment according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a combination of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of the oil absorbing unit of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 9; Combination plane diagram, The present invention floating oil collecting device A sixth preferred embodiment.
在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1，本發明浮油收集裝置的一第一較佳實施例，包含一儲液槽10、一浮油收集槽20、一隔板30、一浮油吸取單元40及一水位控制單元50。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a first preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention comprises a liquid storage tank 10 , an oil sump collecting tank 20 , a partition 30 , an oil absorbing unit 40 and a water level control unit 50 . .
該儲液槽10具有一可供盛納廢液且開口朝上的第一空間11。 The reservoir 10 has a first space 11 for containing waste liquid and having an opening facing upward.
該浮油收集槽20設置在該儲液槽10一側，並具有一可與該第一空間11相區隔且開口朝上的第二空間21及一可連通該第一、二空間11、21的溢流口22，該溢流口22趨近於該第一、二空間11、21的頂部。本實施例中，該儲液槽10與該浮油收集槽20連結成一體，且該隔板30設置在該第一空間11與該第二空間21之間，該溢流口22呈頂部貫穿之缺口狀並設置在該隔板30頂部，該溢流口22也可直接在該隔板30鑽孔而形成(圖未示)。另外，該浮油收集槽20還具有一設置於該第二空間21上方的固定架25。本實施例中，該隔板30呈固定板狀，亦即，該隔板30具有一高度位置呈固定的頂緣31，該頂緣31形成於該溢流口22的底部。 The oil sump 20 is disposed on the side of the liquid storage tank 10, and has a second space 21 which is spaced apart from the first space 11 and has an opening upward, and a first and second space 11 The overflow port 22 of 21 approaches the top of the first and second spaces 11, 21. In this embodiment, the liquid storage tank 10 is integrally connected with the oil sump collecting tank 20, and the partitioning plate 30 is disposed between the first space 11 and the second space 21, and the overflow opening 22 is penetrated through the top. The gap is formed in the top of the partition 30, and the overflow 22 can also be formed by drilling directly into the partition 30 (not shown). In addition, the oil sump collecting tank 20 further has a fixing frame 25 disposed above the second space 21. In this embodiment, the partition plate 30 has a fixed plate shape, that is, the partition plate 30 has a top edge 31 fixed at a height position, and the top edge 31 is formed at the bottom of the overflow port 22.
該浮油吸取單元40安裝於該浮油收集槽20，並具有一汲吸動力件41及一連接於該汲吸動力件41的吸油件42，該汲吸動力件41具有一設置在該第二空間21上方 且固定於該固定架25上的馬達411、一連接在該馬達41下方的殼體412及一安裝在該殼體412內部且受該馬達411驅動的葉輪413，該吸油件42具有一接設在該殼體412一側的引入段421、一設於該引入段421末端且開口朝上的吸油口422、一接設在該殼體412另一側的引出段423及一設於該引出段423且可延伸至該第一、二空間11、21外部的排出口424，該吸油口422的位置低於該溢流口22底緣且位於液面下方。 The oil absorbing unit 40 is mounted on the oil sump 20 and has a sucking power unit 41 and an oil absorbing member 42 connected to the sucking power unit 41. The sucking power unit 41 has a first set in the first Above the space 21 And a motor 411 fixed to the fixing frame 25, a housing 412 connected to the motor 41, and an impeller 413 mounted inside the housing 412 and driven by the motor 411. The oil suction member 42 has a connection. a lead-in section 421 on one side of the housing 412, an oil suction port 422 disposed at the end of the lead-in section 421 and having an opening upward, and a lead-out section 423 connected to the other side of the housing 412 and a lead-out section The segment 423 can extend to the discharge port 424 outside the first and second spaces 11, 21, and the position of the oil suction port 422 is lower than the bottom edge of the overflow port 22 and below the liquid surface.
該水位控制單元50設置在該浮油收集槽20上方，可控制該浮油收集槽20的液面恆保持高於該吸油件42的吸油口422，並具有一設置在該浮油收集槽20上方的補液桶51及一由該補液桶51延伸至該第二空間21的補液管52及一由該補液桶51朝該第二空間21的液面延伸的水位控制管53，該水位控制管53具有一控制液面高度的端口531，該端口531的位置低於該溢流口22的底緣，且位於該吸油口422的上方。 The water level control unit 50 is disposed above the oil sump collecting tank 20, and can control the liquid level of the oil sump collecting tank 20 to be kept higher than the oil suction port 422 of the oil absorbing member 42, and has a liquid collecting tank 20 disposed therein. a top liquid filling tank 51 and a liquid filling pipe 52 extending from the liquid filling tank 51 to the second space 21 and a water level control pipe 53 extending from the liquid filling tank 51 toward the liquid surface of the second space 21, the water level control pipe The port 53 has a port 531 for controlling the level of the liquid, and the port 531 is located lower than the bottom edge of the overflow port 22 and above the oil suction port 422.
當該浮油吸取單元40與該水位控制單元50都已安裝定位在該浮油收集槽20上，且該水位控制單元50的補液桶51中預先充填有補充液。 When the oil slicking unit 40 and the water level control unit 50 are both mounted and positioned on the oil sump collecting tank 20, the liquid filling tank 51 of the water level control unit 50 is prefilled with the replenishing liquid.
當含有油脂的廢液持續導入該儲液槽10的第一空間11時，比重較輕的油脂會懸浮在該第一空間11的液面，且當液面超越該溢流口22的底緣時，就會自該溢流口22溢流至該第二空間21中，當該第二空間21的液面已高於該吸油口422且介於該吸油口422與該溢流口22底緣之 間時，該浮油吸取單元40的馬達411啟動，會帶動該葉輪413在該殼體412轉動，並產生汲吸作用，且使得懸浮於液面的油脂可自該吸油口422吸入於該引入段421，並經該引出段423、該排出口424排引至預定處。 When the waste liquid containing the grease is continuously introduced into the first space 11 of the liquid storage tank 10, the light grease having a light specific gravity is suspended in the liquid level of the first space 11, and when the liquid surface exceeds the bottom edge of the overflow port 22 When overflowing from the overflow port 22 into the second space 21, when the liquid level of the second space 21 is higher than the oil suction port 422 and between the oil suction port 422 and the bottom of the overflow port 22 Edge When the motor 411 of the oil absorbing unit 40 is activated, the impeller 413 is driven to rotate in the housing 412, and a sucking action is generated, so that the oil suspended in the liquid surface can be sucked in from the oil suction port 422. The segment 421 is led to the predetermined position via the lead-out section 423 and the discharge port 424.
且上述之浮油收集操作過程中，一旦該第二空間21的液面低於該水位控制管53的端口531時，外部的空氣可循著該端口531進入到該補液桶51中，則利用該補液桶51內、外部壓力平衡的作用，該補液桶51內部所盛裝的補充液就會經由該補液管52流至該第二空間21中，直到液面昇高至該端口531為止，該水位控制單元50即可停止補液，如此一來可以確保液面位置不會低於該吸油口422，且確保浮油收集順利進行。 During the above-mentioned oil slicking operation, once the liquid level of the second space 21 is lower than the port 531 of the water level control pipe 53, the external air can enter the liquid filling tank 51 following the port 531, and the utilization is utilized. The pressure in the refilling tank 51 and the external pressure balance, the replenishing liquid contained in the refilling tank 51 flows into the second space 21 through the refilling pipe 52 until the liquid level rises to the port 531, which The water level control unit 50 can stop rehydration, thereby ensuring that the liquid level position is not lower than the oil suction port 422 and ensuring smooth oil collection.
因此，本發明上述較佳實施例的功效可歸納如下： Therefore, the effects of the above preferred embodiments of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
一、利用該儲液槽10與該浮油收集槽20、該隔板30、該溢流口22的設置，可有效地使浮油先集中於該第二空間21中，再利用該浮油吸取單元40的馬達411、葉輪413及吸油件42的配合，能有效率地進行浮油收集操作。 1. The use of the liquid storage tank 10 and the oil sump collecting tank 20, the partitioning plate 30, and the overflow opening 22 can effectively concentrate the oil slick in the second space 21, and then use the oil slick The cooperation of the motor 411 of the suction unit 40, the impeller 413, and the oil suction member 42 can efficiently perform the oil slick collection operation.
二、利用該水位控制單元50的設置，可自動地調整該第二空間21的液面高度，且確保浮油收集順利進行。 2. By using the setting of the water level control unit 50, the liquid level of the second space 21 can be automatically adjusted, and the oil collecting is ensured smoothly.
三、該浮油吸取單元40的馬達411設置在該浮油收集槽20頂部，且由該殼體412與該葉輪413所構成的渦捲式泵浦，不僅維修容易、成本較低，且因為該渦捲式 泵浦適用於含有雜(渣)質之污物，即葉輪413與該殼體412之間有較大間隙，因此即使10mm以下的雜(渣)質、顆粒，也可順利通過，可以解決現有之油水分離裝置因為該幫浦為自吸式幫浦，會有因廢液中含有大量雜質、鐵屑，容易卡死等問題。 3. The motor 411 of the oil absorbing unit 40 is disposed at the top of the oil sump 20, and the scroll pump formed by the housing 412 and the impeller 413 is not only easy to maintain, but also low in cost, and because The scroll The pump is suitable for the dirt containing impurities (slag), that is, there is a large gap between the impeller 413 and the casing 412, so even if the impurities (slag) and particles of 10 mm or less can pass smoothly, the existing solution can be solved. Since the pump is a self-priming pump, there is a problem that the waste liquid contains a large amount of impurities, iron filings, and is easily stuck.
四、即使浮渣並非很理想之液體油，而是呈油泥或像豆花狀之皂化油時，利用啟動該浮油吸取單元40的馬達411，帶動該葉輪413在該殼體412轉動，可解決現有油水分離裝置之齒輪式幫浦沒有吸到油或水進入冷卻、潤滑，就會發熱卡死，甚至損壞的缺點。 4. Even if the scum is not a very ideal liquid oil, but is a sludge or a bean-like saponified oil, the motor 411 that activates the oil absorbing unit 40 is used to drive the impeller 413 to rotate in the housing 412. The gear-type pump of the existing oil-water separation device does not suck oil or water into the cooling, lubrication, and the heat is stuck or even damaged.
值得一提的是，本發明之浮油吸取裝置適用的廢液包含CNC加工機之切削廢液、工業廢液等。且該儲液槽10設置在CNC工具機機床頂部，並直接盛接切削加工後的切削廢液，且經由該浮油吸取裝置之排出口424排出之油液會再配合一油水分離桶(圖未示)進一步進行油水分離。 It is worth mentioning that the waste liquid suitable for the oil absorbing device of the present invention includes cutting waste liquid, industrial waste liquid, and the like of a CNC processing machine. And the liquid storage tank 10 is disposed on the top of the CNC machine tool machine, and directly receives the cutting waste liquid after the cutting process, and the oil discharged through the discharge port 424 of the oil absorbing device is further matched with a oil water separation barrel (Fig. Further, oil-water separation is performed.
再如圖2所示，本發明浮油收集裝置的一第二較佳實施例，也包含一儲液槽10’、一浮油收集槽20’、一浮油吸取單元40’及一水位控制單元50’。 As shown in FIG. 2, a second preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention also includes a liquid storage tank 10', an oil sump collecting tank 20', an oil absorbing unit 40' and a water level control. Unit 50'.
該儲液槽10’具有一可供盛納廢液且開口朝上的第一空間11’。 The reservoir 10' has a first space 11' for holding the waste liquid and having the opening facing upward.
該浮油收集槽20’設置在該儲液槽10’的第一空間11’中，且該浮油收集槽20’具有一底壁23’、一由該底壁23’周緣向上延伸的周壁24’，該底壁23’與該周壁24’共 同界定出該第二空間21’，該周壁24’具有一設置在該第一空間11’與該第二空間21’之間且也呈固定板狀的隔板30’，該溢流口22’設置在界於該第一、二空間11’、21’之間的隔板30’頂部。且本實施例中，該溢流口22’呈頂部貫穿之缺口狀，也可直接在該周壁24’鑽孔而形成(圖未示)。 The oil sump 20' is disposed in the first space 11' of the liquid storage tank 10', and the oil sump 20' has a bottom wall 23' and a peripheral wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 23'. 24', the bottom wall 23' is shared with the peripheral wall 24' The second space 21' is defined together, and the peripheral wall 24' has a partition 30' disposed between the first space 11' and the second space 21' and also having a fixed plate shape. The overflow port 22 'Set at the top of the partition 30' between the first and second spaces 11', 21'. In the present embodiment, the overflow opening 22' has a notch shape penetrating from the top, and may be formed by drilling directly into the peripheral wall 24' (not shown).
本發明浮油收集裝置的第二較佳實施例也可達到與該第一實施例相同的目的及功效，且該浮油收集槽20’可自該儲液槽10’拆離，使用上更加方便。 The second preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention can also achieve the same purpose and effect as the first embodiment, and the oil sump collecting tank 20' can be detached from the liquid storage tank 10', and the use is even more Convenience.
再如圖3所示，本發明浮油收集裝置的一第三較佳實施例，也包含一儲液槽10”、一浮油收集槽20”、一浮油吸取單元40”及一水位控制單元50”。 As shown in FIG. 3, a third preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention also includes a liquid storage tank 10", an oil sump collecting tank 20", an oil absorbing unit 40" and a water level control. Unit 50".
該儲液槽10”與該浮油收集槽20”分離製作，該儲液槽10”設置在該浮油收集槽20”一側，且該浮油收集槽20”的溢流口22”呈管狀，且連通在該儲液槽10”的第一空間11”與該第二空間21”之間。且本發明浮油收集裝置的第三較佳實施例也可達到與該第一、二實施例相同的目的及功效。 The liquid storage tank 10" is separated from the oil sumping tank 20". The liquid storage tank 10" is disposed on the side of the oil sumping tank 20", and the overflow port 22" of the oil sump collecting tank 20" is Tubular and connected between the first space 11" of the liquid storage tank 10" and the second space 21". And the third preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention can also reach the first and second The same purpose and efficacy of the examples.
另外，該第三實施例的浮油吸取單元40”，相較於該第一實施例，直接省略一彎管構件，且將該吸油件402”連接在該馬達401”下方，且使該葉輪413”安裝在該吸油件402”內部，該吸油件402”具有一設於頂部的吸油口403”，該第三實施例的浮油吸取單元40”亦可達到與第一實施例相同的目的及功效。 In addition, in the oil absorbing unit 40" of the third embodiment, an elbow member is directly omitted from the first embodiment, and the oil absorbing member 402" is connected under the motor 401", and the impeller is made 413" is installed inside the oil absorbing member 402", the oil absorbing member 402" has an oil suction port 403" provided at the top, and the oil absorbing unit 40" of the third embodiment can also achieve the same purpose as the first embodiment. And efficacy.
再如圖4及圖5所示，本發明浮油收集裝置的 一第四較佳實施例，也包含一儲液槽1、一浮油收集槽2及一浮油吸取單元4。 4 and 5, the oil slick collecting device of the present invention A fourth preferred embodiment also includes a liquid storage tank 1, an oil sump collecting tank 2, and an oil absorbing unit 4.
該浮油收集槽2具有一底壁203、一由該底壁203周緣向上延伸的周壁204及一對設置於該周壁204一側的導軌205，該底壁203與該周壁204共同界定出一第二空間201，該周壁204具有一設置在一第一空間101與該第二空間201之間的隔板3，一溢流口202設置在界於該第一、二空間101、201之間的隔板3頂部。本實施例中，該隔板3由可撓性板體(例如軟質塑膠板體)製成呈單一板狀，該隔板3可滑動地設置於該導軌205中，且可相對於該儲液槽1與該浮油收集槽2產生調整，並具有一可調整高度位置的頂緣301，該頂緣301形成於該溢流口202的底部，該隔板3調整後可利用多數穿過該導軌205的螺絲303鎖緊而定位。 The oil sump 2 has a bottom wall 203, a peripheral wall 204 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 203, and a pair of rails 205 disposed on one side of the peripheral wall 204. The bottom wall 203 and the peripheral wall 204 define a common The second space 201 has a partition 3 disposed between the first space 101 and the second space 201. An overflow port 202 is disposed between the first and second spaces 101 and 201. The top of the partition 3 is. In this embodiment, the partition plate 3 is formed in a single plate shape by a flexible plate body (for example, a soft plastic plate body), and the partition plate 3 is slidably disposed in the guide rail 205 and is opposite to the liquid storage body. The trough 1 and the oil sump 2 are adjusted, and have a top edge 301 of an adjustable height position. The top edge 301 is formed at the bottom of the overflow port 202. The screw 303 of the guide rail 205 is locked and positioned.
配合參閱圖8、圖9及圖10所示，該浮油吸取單元4具有一定位件43”、一安裝於該定位件43”上的汲吸動力件41”、一連接於該汲吸動力件41”且安裝於該定位件43”的吸油件42”及多數可調整地安裝於該定位件43”的調整件44”。該汲吸動力件41”的殼體412”具有一穿孔414”，該吸油件42”的引入段421”可轉動地樞接設在該殼體412”，並具有一對應於該穿孔414”的導孔425”、一相反於該導孔425”且對應於該第二空間201”之液面的懸浮端426”及一安裝於該懸浮端426”的浮球427”，該懸浮端426”呈管狀，該吸油口422”設置於該懸浮端426”。該定位件43”具有設 於底部且呈輻射狀朝外延伸的支撐桿431”，該等調整件44”為螺桿，且分別螺設於該等支撐桿431”上。 As shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the oil absorbing unit 4 has a positioning member 43 ′′, a sucking power member 41 ′′ mounted on the positioning member 43 ′′, and a suction power. The member 41" and the oil absorbing member 42" attached to the positioning member 43" and a plurality of adjusting members 44" adjustably mounted to the positioning member 43". The housing 412" of the sucking power member 41" has a through hole 414", and the lead-in portion 421" of the oil sucking member 42" is rotatably pivotally disposed on the housing 412" and has a corresponding corresponding to the through hole 414" a guiding hole 425", a floating end 426" opposite to the guiding hole 425" and corresponding to the liquid surface of the second space 201" and a floating ball 427" mounted on the floating end 426", the floating end 426 "Tubular, the oil suction port 422" is disposed at the floating end 426". The positioning member 43" has a setting The support rods 431" are radially outwardly extending, and the adjusting members 44" are screws and are respectively screwed on the support rods 431".
因此，利用該隔板3可相對於該儲液槽1與該浮油收集槽2產生調整的作用，可調整該溢流口202的高度，可以依不同種類之浮油回收之需求而加以調整，適用範圍較廣泛。且利用該浮球427”的浮力可使該吸油口422”配合該隔板3頂緣301高度及液面的高度，達到較佳之浮油吸取效果，且藉操作該等調整件44”，可依使用需求調整該定位件43”相對於該隔板3頂緣301的高度。且該浮油吸取單元4”可相對於該浮油收集槽2”隨時拆離進行調整，安裝也相當容易。 Therefore, the separator 3 can be adjusted with respect to the liquid storage tank 1 and the oil sump 2, and the height of the overflow port 202 can be adjusted, which can be adjusted according to the needs of different types of oil recovery. , the scope of application is wider. The buoyancy of the float 427" can be used to match the height of the top edge 301 of the partition 3 and the height of the liquid surface to achieve a better oil absorbing effect, and by operating the adjusting member 44", The height of the positioning member 43" relative to the top edge 301 of the partition 3 is adjusted according to the use requirements. Moreover, the oil absorbing unit 4" can be detached and adjusted at any time with respect to the oil sump 2", and the installation is also quite easy.
值得一提的是，第一至三實施例的浮油吸取單元可安裝於本實施例中的該定位件43”上(圖未示)，且利用該定位件43”與該等調整件44”的配合，且使該浮油吸取單元可相對於該浮油收集槽進行調整，即可達到調整吸油口高度之目的。 It is to be noted that the oil absorbing unit of the first to third embodiments can be mounted on the positioning member 43 ′′ (not shown) in the embodiment, and the positioning member 43 ′′ and the adjusting member 44 are utilized. The cooperation of the oil absorbing unit can be adjusted to adjust the height of the oil suction port by adjusting the oil absorbing unit relative to the oil sump.
再如圖6及圖7所示，本發明浮油收集裝置的一第五較佳實施例與第四實施例的差異在於：該隔板3’具有多數互相樞接的板片302’，該隔板3’可滑動地設置於該導軌205’中，且可相對於該儲液槽1’與該浮油收集槽2’產生調整，並具有一可調整高度位置的頂緣301’，該頂緣301’形成於該溢流口202’的底部。利用該隔板3’的可撓特性及可相對於該儲液槽1’與該浮油收集槽2’產生調整的作用，可調整該溢流口202’的高度，也可以依不同種類之浮油回 收之需求而加以調整，適用範圍較廣泛。 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a fifth preferred embodiment of the oil slick collecting device of the present invention differs from the fourth embodiment in that the partition plate 3 ′ has a plurality of mutually pivoted plates 302 ′. The partition plate 3 ′ is slidably disposed in the guide rail 205 ′, and is adjustable relative to the liquid storage tank 1 ′ and the oil sump collecting groove 2 ′, and has a top edge 301 ′ of an adjustable height position. A top edge 301' is formed at the bottom of the overflow port 202'. The height of the overflow port 202' can be adjusted by using the flexible characteristics of the partition 3' and the effect of adjusting the liquid storage tank 1' and the oil collecting tank 2', or different types. Oil slick back Adjusted to meet the demand, the scope of application is broader.
再值得一提的是，上述第一至第五實施例較適用於新機器設備之浮油回收，亦即，依使用需求可預先製備符合使用需求的儲液槽、浮油收集槽，而具有較佳之適用性。 It is worth mentioning that the above first to fifth embodiments are more suitable for the oil recovery of new machinery and equipment, that is, the liquid storage tank and the oil collecting tank which meet the usage requirements can be prepared in advance according to the use requirements, and Better applicability.
如圖11所示，本發明一第六實施例，也包含有一儲液槽100、一浮油收集槽200及一浮油吸取單元400。且是將第四、五實施例的定位件定義為該浮油收集槽200，將第四、五實施例的該吸油口定義為溢流口202”，該溢流口202”連接於一浮球430’而可隨液面高低調整高度，該吸取單元400安裝於該浮油收集槽200，並具有一汲吸動力件410及一連接於該汲吸動力件410的吸油件420，該吸油件420具有一吸油口428及一可延伸至該第一、二空間外部的排出口429，該吸油口428的位置低於該溢流口202”底緣。本發明的第六實施例利用該溢流口202”連接於該浮球430’且可隨液面高低調整高度，適用於舊有機器設備之浮油回收，亦即，利用該浮油收集槽200與該浮油吸取單元400可適用於既有的儲液槽100，則可以不受到該儲液槽100的高度限制，而具有較佳之適用性。 As shown in FIG. 11, a sixth embodiment of the present invention also includes a liquid storage tank 100, an oil sump collecting tank 200, and an oil absorbing unit 400. And the positioning member of the fourth and fifth embodiments is defined as the oil sump collecting tank 200, and the oil suction port of the fourth and fifth embodiments is defined as an overflow port 202", and the overflow port 202" is connected to a floating port. The ball 430 ′ is adjustable in height with the level of the liquid surface. The suction unit 400 is mounted on the oil sump collecting tank 200 and has a sucking power unit 410 and an oil absorbing member 420 connected to the sucking power unit 410 . The member 420 has an oil suction port 428 and a discharge port 429 extending to the outside of the first and second spaces. The position of the oil suction port 428 is lower than the bottom edge of the overflow port 202". The sixth embodiment of the present invention utilizes the The overflow port 202 ′′ is connected to the float ball 430 ′ and can be adjusted in height with the height of the liquid surface, and is suitable for the oil recovery of the old machine equipment, that is, the oil sump collecting tank 200 and the oil slick suction unit 400 can be utilized. Applicable to the existing liquid storage tank 100, without being limited by the height of the liquid storage tank 100, has better applicability.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
10‧‧‧儲液槽 10‧‧‧ liquid storage tank
11‧‧‧第一空間 11‧‧‧First space
20‧‧‧浮油收集槽 20‧‧‧Steam collecting tank
21‧‧‧第二空間 21‧‧‧Second space
22‧‧‧溢流口 22‧‧‧Overflow
25‧‧‧固定架 25‧‧‧ Fixing frame
30‧‧‧隔板 30‧‧‧Baffle
31‧‧‧頂緣 31‧‧‧Top edge
40‧‧‧浮油吸取單元 40‧‧‧Slick suction unit
41‧‧‧汲吸動力件 41‧‧‧汲 suction parts
411‧‧‧馬達 411‧‧‧Motor
412‧‧‧殼體 412‧‧‧ housing
413‧‧‧葉輪 413‧‧‧ Impeller
42‧‧‧吸油件 42‧‧‧ oil suction parts
421‧‧‧引入段 421‧‧‧Introduction paragraph
422‧‧‧吸油口 422‧‧‧ suction port
423‧‧‧引出段 423‧‧‧Leading paragraph
424‧‧‧排出口 424‧‧‧Export
50‧‧‧水位控制單元 50‧‧‧Water level control unit
51‧‧‧補液桶 51‧‧‧Refilling bucket
52‧‧‧補液管 52‧‧‧Rehydration tube
53‧‧‧水位控制管 53‧‧‧Water level control tube
531‧‧‧端口 531‧‧‧port
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW102129652A TWI535480B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-08-19 | Oil sump collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102101810 | 2013-01-17 | ||
| TW102129652A TWI535480B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-08-19 | Oil sump collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201429535A true TW201429535A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
| TWI535480B TWI535480B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| TW102129652A TWI535480B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-08-19 | Oil sump collection device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104841165A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-19 | 洛阳信成精密机械有限公司 | Oil-water separating device |
| CN106039767A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江翔宇密封件有限公司 | Tank liquor greasy dirt separating device of sealing cover degreasing assembly line |
| CN108298493A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 大连鸿泽泵业有限公司 | A kind of fluid extraction arrangement |
-
2013
- 2013-08-19 TW TW102129652A patent/TWI535480B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104841165A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-19 | 洛阳信成精密机械有限公司 | Oil-water separating device |
| CN106039767A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 浙江翔宇密封件有限公司 | Tank liquor greasy dirt separating device of sealing cover degreasing assembly line |
| CN108298493A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 大连鸿泽泵业有限公司 | A kind of fluid extraction arrangement |
| CN108298493B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2024-05-28 | 大连鸿泽泵业有限公司 | Fluid suction device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI535480B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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