TW201417458A - Electromagnetic devices - Google Patents
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本發明隸屬一種電機之電磁技術領域，具體而言係指一種同極相鄰排列的電磁裝置，藉以能進行線性切割或旋轉切割之應用，且可提高切割數，以產生高電壓、大電流，從而增大其功率。 The invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic technology of a motor, in particular to an electromagnetic device arranged in the same polarity, which can be used for linear cutting or rotary cutting, and can increase the number of cuts to generate high voltage and large current. Thereby increasing its power.
按，電為工業之母，更是現代人生活不可或缺的基本能源，然而無論是運用核能、火力、風力或水力發電，都必須經過磁鐵之磁力線切割之電磁裝置的發電過程才能將各種能源轉換成電能，因此用於發電的電磁裝置之效率攸關各種能源轉換消耗量。而現有的電磁裝置主要係以由線圈與磁鐵所組成之定子與轉子的旋轉機構為主，其運作原理係如第1、2圖所示，依照弗來明右手定律而言，其中磁力線方向、電流方向及運動方向呈相互垂直，因此在磁鐵之N極與S極的磁場中設有可移動之導線，如此當導線相對垂直之磁力線由內向外移動時，可使導線內產生由右向左流出之電流；而一般電磁裝置中的磁鐵配置係如第3圖所示，其通常係以相對之磁鐵(M1、M2)作為定子，而兩相對磁鐵(M1、M2)的磁極係呈異極對向排列【亦即磁鐵M1的S極對應磁鐵M2的N極】，且於兩磁鐵(M1、M2)之間設有一作為轉子之線圈(L)，線圈(L)的兩端分別連接集電單元，當線圈(L)的圈面垂直於磁場方向時，通過線圈(L)的磁力線數最多；當線圈(L)圈面 平行於磁場方向時，通過線圈(L)的磁力線數最少；如此線圈(L)在磁場中轉動時，每轉動半圈【180度】，線圈內的電流即改變方向一次，因此當完成轉動一圈時，才能完成一整個切割【即為一個360度的弦波】，而所輸出電流方向交替變換形成交流電。 According to electricity, electricity is the mother of industry, and it is an indispensable basic energy for modern people's life. However, whether it is using nuclear energy, firepower, wind power or hydropower, it must pass the power generation process of electromagnetic lines of magnets to cut various energy sources. Converted into electrical energy, the efficiency of the electromagnetic device used to generate electricity is critical to the various energy conversion consumption. The existing electromagnetic device is mainly composed of a rotating mechanism of a stator and a rotor composed of a coil and a magnet, and the operation principle thereof is as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, according to Fleming's right-hand rule, in which the magnetic field line direction, The current direction and the moving direction are perpendicular to each other, so that a movable wire is arranged in the magnetic field of the N pole and the S pole of the magnet, so that when the relatively perpendicular magnetic flux of the wire moves from the inside to the outside, the wire can be generated from right to left. The current flowing out; the magnet arrangement in the general electromagnetic device is as shown in Fig. 3, which is usually the opposite magnet (M1, M2) as the stator, and the magnetic poles of the two opposite magnets (M1, M2) are different. Opposite alignment [that is, the S pole of the magnet M1 corresponds to the N pole of the magnet M2], and a coil (L) as a rotor is disposed between the two magnets (M1, M2), and the two ends of the coil (L) are respectively connected to each other. The electric unit, when the circle surface of the coil (L) is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, the number of magnetic lines passing through the coil (L) is the most; when the coil (L) is circled When parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, the number of magnetic lines passing through the coil (L) is the least; when the coil (L) rotates in the magnetic field, the current in the coil changes direction once every half turn [180 degrees], so when the rotation is completed When the circle is completed, an entire cut (that is, a 360-degree sine wave) can be completed, and the output current direction is alternately transformed to form an alternating current.
由於線圈(L)在磁鐵(M1、M2)磁場中運動所產生之電流非常小，所以電磁裝置都利用多組線圈(L)在磁鐵(M1、M2)磁場中運動，或利用多組磁鐵(M1、M2)形成磁場在線圈(L)內運動，以產生較大的電量。然不論採用何者，都會加大發電機的體積與重量，無形間也會加大其轉子的啟動力。因此截至目前為止，擔負將各種能源轉換為電能的重任之電磁裝置，承如前述，其發電效率仍受限於傳統技術而未能有效發揮，且進一步更可歸納為如下幾點原因： Since the current generated by the movement of the coil (L) in the magnetic field of the magnets (M1, M2) is very small, the electromagnetic device uses a plurality of sets of coils (L) to move in the magnetic field of the magnets (M1, M2), or uses a plurality of sets of magnets ( M1, M2) form a magnetic field to move within the coil (L) to generate a larger amount of electricity. However, no matter which one is used, the volume and weight of the generator will be increased, and the invisible force will increase the starting force of the rotor. Therefore, as far as the above, the electromagnetic device that is responsible for converting various energy sources into electric energy, as described above, its power generation efficiency is still limited by the conventional technology and cannot be effectively utilized, and further can be summarized as the following reasons:
1、無法超越弗來明右手定律：如第1、2圖所示，磁電配置的三大要素為運動方向、電流方向和磁力線方向，其中運動方向和電流方向容易設定，而磁力線方向則難以掌控，因此磁力線通常都會選擇如第3圖所示界於N-S或S-N間方向固定之慣性磁流，而難以超越。 1. It is impossible to transcend Fleming's right-hand law: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the three major elements of the magnetoelectric configuration are the direction of motion, the direction of current and the direction of magnetic field lines, where the direction of motion and the direction of current are easy to set, while the direction of magnetic field lines is difficult to control. Therefore, the magnetic field lines usually select the inertial magnetic current fixed in the direction between NS or SN as shown in Fig. 3, and it is difficult to exceed.
2、無法駕馭頑固的磁場和多個固定磁鐵交互作用的磁力線變化：如第3圖所示為呈N-S或S-N排列之磁組，其磁力線場即具有多樣性的變化，因此傳統電磁裝置會因磁潰而導致使用固定磁鐵(M1、M2)的數量有實務上的困難而受到限制。 2, can not control the stubborn magnetic field and a plurality of fixed magnets interaction magnetic field changes: as shown in Figure 3 is the NS or SN arranged magnetic group, the magnetic field line has a variety of changes, so the traditional electromagnetic device will cause The magnetic collapse causes limited use of the number of fixed magnets (M1, M2).
3、由於受到N-S或S-N異極對向排列磁組會產 生漏磁現象的影響，傳統電磁裝置之固定磁鐵組數，有其上限，否則將會出現磁潰現象，因此欲藉由增加磁組數，以提高切割數之可行性極低。 3. Due to the N-S or S-N heteropolar alignment magnetic group will be produced The effect of the magnetic leakage phenomenon is that the number of fixed magnets of the conventional electromagnetic device has an upper limit, otherwise the magnetic collapse phenomenon will occur, so the feasibility of increasing the number of magnetic groups to increase the number of cuts is extremely low.
4、傳統N-S或S-N異極對向排列結構之電磁組合為降低漏磁之傷害，以及提高磁通量，通常會在N-S或S-N磁組的兩磁鐵(M1、M2)中置入包含鐵蕊結構之線圈(L)，此實務結構固然可達到預期之效果，但也會因本裝置在靜止狀態下，線圈(L)與磁鐵(M1、M2)間即會因此產生磁吸效應，而需極大的啟動動能，始能順利運轉，且有功率損耗的問題。 4. The electromagnetic combination of the traditional NS or SN heteropolar opposite alignment structure is to reduce the leakage magnetic damage and increase the magnetic flux. Usually, the iron core structure is placed in the two magnets (M1, M2) of the NS or SN magnetic group. Coil (L), this practical structure can achieve the desired effect, but also because the device is in a static state, the magnetic effect will be generated between the coil (L) and the magnet (M1, M2), and it needs to be extremely large. When the kinetic energy is started, it can run smoothly and there is a problem of power loss.
而由於傳統應用技術的最大缺點即是固定磁鐵之使用效率過低，大家都知道固定磁鐵之磁力線是由N極以360度流向S極，而傳統電磁裝置是以2個(或倍數)固定磁鐵形成一應用磁場，因此對固定磁鐵之磁力應用僅限於單體之單邊N極或S極，而未運用到另一邊之磁力線，加以第3圖所示，異極對向排列之磁場擁有極為複雜的磁力線分流，其中有互為反向的磁力線方向，並互相影響而減低磁力，且各部磁流的分流效果會再降低主應用磁場之磁力密度，因此這也是傳統機電組合效率不佳的主因之一。 However, the biggest disadvantage of the conventional application technology is that the use efficiency of the fixed magnet is too low. It is known that the magnetic line of the fixed magnet flows from the N pole to the S pole at 360 degrees, while the conventional electromagnetic device is a fixed magnet with two (or multiple) Forming an applied magnetic field, so the magnetic application to the fixed magnet is limited to the single-sided N-pole or S-pole of the single body, and the magnetic lines of force on the other side are not applied. As shown in Fig. 3, the magnetic field of the opposite poles is extremely Complex magnetic line shunting, in which there is a direction of magnetic field lines that are opposite to each other, and affect each other to reduce the magnetic force, and the shunting effect of each part of the magnetic current will reduce the magnetic density of the main applied magnetic field, so this is also the main cause of the poor efficiency of the traditional electromechanical combination. one.
再者，現有之電磁裝置，因其磁鐵的組合係令相異的磁極相對，而產生前述切割數少、體積大、重量大及啟動耗能，造成其存在有功率損耗大及發電效率差的問題，而無法產生高電壓、大電流，所以僅能以提高動能的方式來克服，然而如此僅會增加發電的耗能，且其呈異極對向排列組成，欲置多數磁組組合擴展之電磁裝置 將會出現磁潰現象而無法發揮效能。 Furthermore, in the conventional electromagnetic device, since the combination of the magnets causes the different magnetic poles to be opposite, the number of cuts is small, the volume is large, the weight is large, and the starting energy is consumed, so that there is a large power loss and a poor power generation efficiency. The problem is that it cannot generate high voltage and large current, so it can only be overcome by increasing the kinetic energy. However, this only increases the energy consumption of power generation, and it is composed of opposite poles in opposite directions. Electromagnetic device There will be a magnetic collapse that will not work.
緣是，本發明人乃針對前述現有電磁裝置在應用上所面臨的問題深入探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗，積極尋求解決之道，經不斷努力的研究與試作，終於成功的開發出一種電磁裝置，藉以克服現有電磁裝置因漏磁、切割數少及無法應用於擴展電磁裝置所造成的不便與困擾。 The reason is that the inventors have in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the aforementioned existing electromagnetic devices, and have actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and have succeeded in research and trials. An electromagnetic device has been developed to overcome the inconvenience and trouble caused by the magnetic leakage of the existing electromagnetic device, the small number of cuts, and the inability to apply to the extended electromagnetic device.
因此，本發明之主要目的係在提供一種電磁裝置，使磁力線方向不會互相干涉，而不致發生磁潰現象，藉以能有效的增加切割數，以達到高電壓、大電流之發電目的。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic device that prevents magnetic field lines from interfering with each other without causing a magnetic collapse phenomenon, thereby effectively increasing the number of cuts to achieve high-voltage, high-current power generation.
又，本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種電磁裝置，藉以能呈線性矩陣排列，而可供應用於各類具線性運動之自然力或加工力場所，大幅增加其應用範圍。 Further, another main object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic device which can be arranged in a linear matrix and can be applied to various natural force or processing force places with linear motion, thereby greatly increasing the range of application thereof.
基於此，本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段，來實現前述之目的及其功效，該電磁裝置係由至少一磁組及至少一相對之線圈感應組所構成，其中該等磁組具有至少一組兩兩相鄰之磁鐵，並令相鄰之磁鐵的磁極呈同極相鄰排列，且該等線圈感應組上具有至少一對應磁鐵之線圈。 Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and effects by the following technical means, the electromagnetic device being composed of at least one magnetic group and at least one opposite coil sensing group, wherein the magnetic groups have at least one Two pairs of adjacent magnets are arranged, and the magnetic poles of adjacent magnets are arranged adjacent to each other, and the coil sensing group has at least one coil corresponding to the magnet.
藉此，透過前述技術手段的展現，由於本發明電磁裝置各磁組之相鄰磁鐵係呈同極相鄰排列，使其應力為互相排斥的作用，如此在磁力通道內的磁力線受到擠壓而呈飽滿緊密狀，同時磁力線方向是固定的，如此電磁 裝置可獲得極大之電流及電壓的輸出，再者，由於磁組與線圈感應組係呈線性矩陣排列，其磁力線方向不會互相干涉，不致發生磁潰現象，從而可應用於高速旋轉或各式具直線往復運動的場合，其中直線往復運動可選自如波浪、水面或路面等各類線性震動之自然力或加工力，能大幅增進其附加價值，並提高其經濟效益。 Therefore, through the foregoing technical means, since the adjacent magnets of the magnetic groups of the electromagnetic device of the present invention are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, the stresses are mutually exclusive, so that the magnetic lines of force in the magnetic channel are squeezed. Full and compact, while the direction of the magnetic field line is fixed, so electromagnetic The device can obtain extremely large current and voltage output. Moreover, since the magnetic group and the coil sensing group are arranged in a linear matrix, the direction of magnetic lines of force does not interfere with each other, and no magnetic collapse phenomenon occurs, so that it can be applied to high-speed rotation or various types. In the case of linear reciprocating motion, the linear reciprocating motion can be selected from natural forces or processing forces of various linear vibrations such as waves, water surfaces or road surfaces, which can greatly enhance its added value and improve its economic efficiency.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的，以下乃舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明如后，同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings, and in the claims
本發明係一種電磁裝置，隨附圖例示之本發明電磁裝置的具體實施例及其構件中，所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考，僅用於方便進行描述，並非限制本發明，亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸，當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內，根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is an electromagnetic device, with reference to the specific embodiments of the electromagnetic device of the present invention and the components thereof, with reference to the front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references, It is merely for convenience of description, not limiting the invention, nor limiting its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
而關於本發明電磁裝置的構成，則係如第4、6圖所示，該電磁裝置係由至少一磁組(10)及至少一相對之線圈感應組(20)所構成，其中磁組(10)與線圈感應組(20)間可呈相對的切割運動，可為磁組(10)固定、線圈感應組(20)移動【如第4圖所示】，又或為磁組(10)移動、線圈感應組(20)固定【如第6圖所示】，且-各磁組(10)具有至少一組兩兩相鄰之磁鐵 (M1、M2)，並令相鄰之磁鐵(M1、M2)的磁極呈同極相鄰排列，例如令兩磁鐵(M1、M2)呈N-N極在上S-S極在下之相鄰狀【如第4圖所示】或S-S極在上N-N極在下之相鄰狀【如第6圖所示】的排列模式，而各線圈感應組(20)係設於各磁組(10)之兩相鄰磁鐵(M1、M2)之間的中置式線圈電磁裝置【如第8圖~第10圖所示】，又或各線圈感應組(20)係包覆於各磁組(10)之兩相鄰磁鐵(M1、M2)外的包覆式線圈電磁裝置【如第11圖~第13圖所示】，且前述各線圈感應組(20)上具有至少一對應磁鐵(M1、M2)之線圈(L)；前述磁組(10)之磁流方向係如第5、7圖所示，其中第5圖為第4圖所揭示之磁組(10)排列方式的磁流方向，而第7圖為第6圖所揭示之磁組(10)排列方式的磁流方向。由圖示可見，由於兩個磁鐵(M1、M2)係呈同極相鄰排列，其應力為互相排斥的作用，因此在由磁力線(C1)及磁力線(C2)組成的磁力通道(C)是受到擠壓而飽滿緊密的，且磁力通道(C)內的磁力線(C1、C2)方向是固定的，而不會如習式異極對向排列模式產生反向慣性磁流之狀況，如此當線圈感應組(20)之其中一線圈(L)通過各磁組(10)之兩相鄰磁鐵(M1、M2)的磁力通道(C)時，即可產生一高效切割。 As for the configuration of the electromagnetic device of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 and 6, the electromagnetic device is composed of at least one magnetic group (10) and at least one opposite coil sensing group (20), wherein the magnetic group ( 10) The relative cutting motion between the coil sensing group (20) can be fixed for the magnetic group (10), the coil sensing group (20) is moved [as shown in Fig. 4], or the magnetic group (10) The moving, coil sensing group (20) is fixed [as shown in Fig. 6], and - each magnetic group (10) has at least one set of two adjacent magnets (M1, M2), and the magnetic poles of the adjacent magnets (M1, M2) are arranged adjacent to each other in the same pole, for example, the two magnets (M1, M2) are arranged adjacent to each other with the NN pole at the upper SS pole. Figure 4 shows the arrangement pattern of the SS poles in the adjacent state of the upper NN pole (as shown in Figure 6), and each coil sensing group (20) is located adjacent to each of the magnetic groups (10). The centrally placed coil electromagnetic device between the magnets (M1, M2) [shown in Figures 8 to 10], or each coil sensing group (20) is wrapped around two adjacent magnetic groups (10) a coiled coil electromagnetic device outside the magnets (M1, M2) [shown in Figures 11 to 13], and each of the coil sensing groups (20) has at least one corresponding magnet (M1, M2) coil ( L); the magnetic current direction of the magnetic group (10) is as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, wherein FIG. 5 is the magnetic current direction of the magnetic group (10) arrangement disclosed in FIG. 4, and FIG. The magnetic current direction of the magnetic group (10) arrangement disclosed in Fig. 6. As can be seen from the figure, since the two magnets (M1, M2) are arranged adjacent to each other in the same polarity, the stresses are mutually exclusive, so the magnetic path (C) composed of the magnetic lines of force (C1) and the lines of magnetic force (C2) is Squeezed and tightly packed, and the magnetic lines (C1, C2) in the magnetic path (C) are fixed, and the reverse inertial magnetic current is not generated as in the conventional heteropolar alignment mode. When one of the coils (L) of the coil sensing group (20) passes through the magnetic path (C) of two adjacent magnets (M1, M2) of each magnetic group (10), an efficient cutting can be produced.
且由於磁組(10)之磁鐵(M1、M2)成同極相斥狀排列，則在兩磁鐵(M1、M2)間的磁力通道(C)，在線圈感應組(20)之線圈(L)通過時，由於與磁力線 (C1、C2)之相位差為90度，因此一個線性來回運動或旋轉運動一週時，可得一包含上下半週的正弦波交流電壓。因此，當磁組(10)與線圈感應組(20)線圈(L)增加時，均可獲得倍數之電流及電壓的輸出，再進一步運用適當縮減磁組(10)之兩相鄰磁鐵(M1、M2)間之距離，以壓縮磁力通道(C)之磁力線密度，其能進一步提升磁力線切割之效能；藉此，組構成可產生切割數多、且能產生高電壓大電流之電磁裝置者。 And since the magnets (M1, M2) of the magnetic group (10) are arranged in the same polarity, the magnetic path (C) between the two magnets (M1, M2) and the coil of the coil sensing group (20) (L) When passing, due to the magnetic field lines The phase difference between (C1 and C2) is 90 degrees, so that a linear back-and-forward motion or a one-rotation motion can obtain a sinusoidal alternating voltage including the upper and lower half cycles. Therefore, when the magnetic group (10) and the coil induction group (20) coil (L) are increased, a multiple of the current and voltage output can be obtained, and further two adjacent magnets (M1) of the appropriate reduced magnetic group (10) are further used. The distance between M2) and the magnetic flux density of the compressed magnetic channel (C) can further enhance the performance of magnetic line cutting; thereby, the group can constitute an electromagnetic device capable of generating a large number of cuts and capable of generating high voltage and large current.
至於本發明之中置式線圈電磁裝置的較佳實施例，係如第8圖所示，其係於一磁組(10)的兩相鄰磁鐵(M1、M2)之間設有一線圈感應組(20)，而呈中置式線圈之電磁裝置，且該磁組(10)之磁鐵(M1、M2)係呈同極相鄰狀設置【如呈N-N極在上S-S極在下、或呈S-S極在上N-N極在下】，而線圈感應組(20)具有至少一線圈(L1)，使磁組(10)與線圈感應組(20)可相對進行線性往復運動或同圓周之高速旋轉運動，而由於其相位差為90度，因此一個線性往復運動或旋轉運動一週時，可得一個包含上、下半週的正弦波之交流電壓。另如第9圖所示，本發明電磁裝置之磁組(10)具有多個相鄰磁組(10)之磁鐵(M1~Mn)及間隔設置之多個線圈感應組(20)的線圈(L1~Ln-1)所組成。再者，本發明電磁裝置可呈線性矩陣排列無限延伸，如第10圖所示，本發明電磁裝置之磁組(10)的磁鐵(M)與線圈感應組(20)的線圈(L)可進一步沿著運動方向及與運動方向垂直的方向無限擴展，其中 前、後相鄰磁組(10)的磁鐵(M)係呈異極排列，如N-S-N…，使整個電磁裝置呈矩形之矩陣排列，以擴展發電規模，而組構成一發電效率極佳之電磁裝置。 As for the preferred embodiment of the in-line coil electromagnetic device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, a coil sensing group is disposed between two adjacent magnets (M1, M2) of a magnetic group (10). 20), the electromagnetic device of the central coil is arranged, and the magnets (M1, M2) of the magnetic group (10) are arranged in the same polarity adjacent side [if the NN pole is at the upper SS pole, or the SS pole is at The upper NN pole is lower, and the coil sensing group (20) has at least one coil (L1), so that the magnetic group (10) and the coil sensing group (20) can perform linear reciprocating motion or high-speed rotational motion of the same circumference, The phase difference is 90 degrees, so when a linear reciprocating motion or a rotary motion is performed, an alternating voltage including a sine wave of the upper and lower half cycles can be obtained. As shown in Fig. 9, the magnetic group (10) of the electromagnetic device of the present invention has a plurality of magnets (M1 to Mn) of adjacent magnetic groups (10) and coils of a plurality of coil sensing groups (20) arranged at intervals ( Composition of L1~Ln-1). Furthermore, the electromagnetic device of the present invention can be infinitely extended in a linear matrix arrangement. As shown in FIG. 10, the magnet (M) of the magnetic group (10) of the electromagnetic device of the present invention and the coil (L) of the coil sensing group (20) can be Further infinitely expanding along the direction of motion and the direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, wherein The magnets (M) of the adjacent magnetic groups (10) are arranged in a heteropolar arrangement, such as NSN..., so that the entire electromagnetic device is arranged in a rectangular matrix to expand the scale of power generation, and the group constitutes an electromagnetic system with excellent power generation efficiency. Device.
再者，本發明之包覆式線圈電磁裝置的較佳實施例，係如第11圖所示，其係於一磁組(10)的各磁鐵(M1、M2)外圍包覆有一線圈感應組(20)，而呈包覆式線圈之電磁裝置，且該磁組(10)之磁鐵(M1、M2)係呈同極相鄰狀設置【如呈N-N極在上S-S極在下、或呈S-S極在上N-N極在下】，而線圈感應組(20)具有至少一線圈(L1)(L2)，使磁組(10)的各磁鐵(M1、M2)與線圈感應組(20)的線圈(L1)(L2)可相對進行線性往復運動，而由於其相位差為90度，因此一個線性往復運動，可得一個包含上、下半週的正弦波之交流電壓。另如第12圖所示，本發明電磁裝置之磁組(10)具有多個相鄰磁組(10)之磁鐵(M1~Mn)及多個包覆於磁鐵(M1~Mn)外之線圈感應組(20)線圈(L1~Ln)所組成。再者，本發明電磁裝置可呈線性矩陣排列無限延伸，如第13圖所示，本發明電磁裝置之磁組(10)的磁鐵(M)與線圈感應組(20)的線圈(L)可進一步沿著運動方向及與運動方向垂直的方向無限擴展，其中前、後相鄰磁組(10)的磁鐵(M)係呈異極排列，如N-S-N…，使整個電磁裝置呈矩形之矩陣排列，以擴展發電規模，而組構成一發電效率極佳之電磁裝置。 Furthermore, a preferred embodiment of the sheathed coil electromagnetic device of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 11 and is coated with a coil sensing group around the magnets (M1, M2) of a magnetic group (10). (20), which is an electromagnetic device with a covered coil, and the magnets (M1, M2) of the magnetic group (10) are arranged in the same polarity adjacent side [if the NN pole is at the upper SS pole, or is SS The pole is in the upper NN pole, and the coil sensing group (20) has at least one coil (L1) (L2), so that the magnets (M1, M2) of the magnetic group (10) and the coil of the coil sensing group (20) ( L1) (L2) can be relatively linearly reciprocated, and since its phase difference is 90 degrees, a linear reciprocating motion can obtain an alternating voltage including a sine wave of the upper and lower half cycles. Further, as shown in Fig. 12, the magnetic group (10) of the electromagnetic device of the present invention has a plurality of magnets (M1 to Mn) of adjacent magnetic groups (10) and a plurality of coils covered with magnets (M1 to Mn). The induction group (20) coils (L1~Ln) are composed. Furthermore, the electromagnetic device of the present invention can be infinitely extended in a linear matrix arrangement. As shown in FIG. 13, the magnet (M) of the magnetic group (10) of the electromagnetic device of the present invention and the coil (L) of the coil sensing group (20) can be Further infinitely expanding along the direction of motion and the direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, wherein the magnets (M) of the adjacent magnetic groups (10) are arranged in a heteropolar arrangement, such as NSN..., so that the entire electromagnetic device is arranged in a matrix of rectangles. In order to expand the scale of power generation, the group constitutes an electromagnetic device with excellent power generation efficiency.
綜上，本發明可用以建構橫向排列發電模組，使磁組(10)之磁鐵(M1~Mn)以同極相鄰排列方式擴展發 電規模，其中部分磁鐵(M2~Mn-1)是共用的，簡而言之，即是使用n個磁鐵即可創造出n-1個發電切割之特點，因此可以減少邊際耗材的使用量，以降低成本。 In summary, the present invention can be used to construct a horizontally arranged power generation module, so that the magnets (M1~Mn) of the magnetic group (10) are extended in the same pole adjacent arrangement. The electric scale, in which some of the magnets (M2~Mn-1) are shared, in short, the use of n magnets can create n-1 power cutting features, thus reducing the amount of marginal consumables used. To reduce costs.
另，習式電磁裝置的應用最大的問題即是，各磁組(10)間之磁力線嚴重互相干涉，進而導致磁潰現象，而無法有效擴展發電規模；反觀，本發明之多數磁組(10)排列，在橫向排列時各磁鐵(M1~Mn)之磁力線方向皆由自身之N端流向自身之S端，而在縱向排列時大部份磁力線則由自身之N端流向緊鄰串聯之磁鐵的S端，各磁鐵間之磁力線方向不會嚴重互相干涉，故也不會產生磁潰現象。 In addition, the biggest problem in the application of the conventional electromagnetic device is that the magnetic lines of force between the magnetic groups (10) seriously interfere with each other, thereby causing a magnetic collapse phenomenon, and cannot effectively expand the power generation scale; in contrast, most of the magnetic groups of the present invention (10) Arrangement, in the horizontal arrangement, the magnetic flux directions of the magnets (M1~Mn) flow from their N-ends to their S-ends, while in the longitudinal direction, most of the magnetic lines of force flow from their N-ends to the magnets in series. At the S end, the direction of the magnetic lines between the magnets does not seriously interfere with each other, so there is no magnetic collapse.
又，本發明之磁組(10)的磁鐵(M1、M2)排列為同極相鄰狀排列方式，因此在各磁力通道(C)內的磁力線(C1、C2)方向是穩定、且飽滿密集，而具有極佳的切割效能，組成一線性矩陣排列電磁裝置，實現高電壓、大電流之發電目的。 Further, since the magnets (M1, M2) of the magnetic group (10) of the present invention are arranged in the same polarity adjacent arrangement, the magnetic lines (C1, C2) in the magnetic path (C) are stable and full and dense. With excellent cutting performance, a linear matrix array electromagnetic device is formed to achieve high voltage and high current power generation.
再者，搭配震動等自然力，應用範圍廣泛，如為使其發電能量達到可供應工商或民生用電之規模，甚至可以連結多組巨型矩陣排列電磁裝置組成波浪或水面發電機【如第14圖所示】，故可以達到傳統發電機無法實現的效能，加上動能可以擷取自然力或運用加工力使其轉換為電能。 In addition, with the natural forces such as vibration, the application range is wide. For example, in order to make the power generation energy reach the scale of electricity supply for industry and commerce or people's livelihood, even a group of giant matrix array electromagnetic devices can be connected to form a wave or surface generator [Figure 14] As shown, it can achieve the performance that traditional generators can't achieve, plus kinetic energy can draw natural force or use processing power to convert it into electric energy.
藉此，可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之創作，除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開 使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「非顯著性」的要件，乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficacy, and the same or similar product creation or disclosure is not seen in the same technical field. The use of the invention has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "non-significance" of the invention patent, and is the invention of the invention patent.
(10)‧‧‧磁組 (10) ‧‧‧Magnetic Group
(M1)‧‧‧磁鐵 (M1)‧‧‧ Magnet
(M2)‧‧‧磁鐵 (M2)‧‧‧ magnet
(L)‧‧‧線圈 (L)‧‧‧ coil
(C1)‧‧‧磁力線 (C1)‧‧‧ magnetic lines of force
(C2)‧‧‧磁力線 (C2)‧‧‧ magnetic lines of force
(C)‧‧‧磁力通道 (C) ‧ ‧ magnetic channel
(20)‧‧‧線圈感應組 (20)‧‧‧Cable induction group
第1圖：係弗來明右手定律之手指示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the fingers of Fleming's right-hand rule.
第2圖：係電磁應用之示意圖。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of electromagnetic applications.
第3圖：係習式電磁裝置的磁力線分佈示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the magnetic field lines of a conventional electromagnetic device.
第4圖：係本發明電磁裝置的配置示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an electromagnetic device of the present invention.
第5圖：係本發明第4圖所示電磁裝置之磁力線分佈示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the distribution of magnetic lines of force of the electromagnetic device shown in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
第6圖：係本發明電磁裝置的另一種配置示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing another configuration of the electromagnetic device of the present invention.
第7圖：係本發明第6圖所示電磁裝置之磁力線分佈示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the distribution of magnetic lines of force of the electromagnetic device shown in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
第8圖：係本發明中置式線圈電磁裝置之實施例的簡要架構示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of a center-mounted coil electromagnetic device of the present invention.
第9圖：係本發明中置式線圈電磁裝置之多行排列狀態示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a multi-row arrangement state of the electromagnetic coil device of the present invention.
第10圖：係本發明中置式線圈電磁裝置之矩陣式排列狀態示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the matrix arrangement state of the electromagnetic coil device of the present invention.
第11圖：係本發明包覆式線圈電磁裝置之實施例的簡要架構示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of the coated coil electromagnetic device of the present invention.
第12圖：係本發明包覆式線圈電磁裝置之多行排列狀態示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a multi-row arrangement state of the coated coil electromagnetic device of the present invention.
第13圖：係本發明包覆式線圈電磁裝置之矩陣式排列狀態示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the matrix arrangement state of the coated coil electromagnetic device of the present invention.
第14圖：係本發明電磁裝置應用於波浪型機構之發電 架構示意圖。 Figure 14: Power generation of the electromagnetic device of the present invention applied to a wave type mechanism Schematic diagram of the architecture.
(10)‧‧‧磁組 (10) ‧‧‧Magnetic Group
(M1)‧‧‧磁鐵 (M1)‧‧‧ Magnet
(M2)‧‧‧磁鐵 (M2)‧‧‧ magnet
(20)‧‧‧線圈感應組 (20)‧‧‧Cable induction group
(L)‧‧‧線圈 (L)‧‧‧ coil
Claims (9)
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| WO2017132850A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic energy conversion device |
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| WO2017132850A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 宇生自然能源科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic energy conversion device |
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