TW201416015A - Helmet padding system - Google Patents

Helmet padding system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201416015A
TW201416015A TW102132598A TW102132598A TW201416015A TW 201416015 A TW201416015 A TW 201416015A TW 102132598 A TW102132598 A TW 102132598A TW 102132598 A TW102132598 A TW 102132598A TW 201416015 A TW201416015 A TW 201416015A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
helmet
pad
spacer
impact
lining system
Prior art date
Application number
TW102132598A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Robert A Vito
Original Assignee
Matscitechno Licensing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matscitechno Licensing Co filed Critical Matscitechno Licensing Co
Publication of TW201416015A publication Critical patent/TW201416015A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
    • A42B3/125—Cushioning devices with a padded structure, e.g. foam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
    • A42B3/125—Cushioning devices with a padded structure, e.g. foam
    • A42B3/127—Cushioning devices with a padded structure, e.g. foam with removable or adjustable pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A42B3/062—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means
    • A42B3/063—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means using layered structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
    • A42B3/124—Cushioning devices with at least one corrugated or ribbed layer

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

Helmet padding systems and apparatuses are disclosed. A helmet padding system includes a helmet shell, a spacing pad, and a plurality of absorption pads. The helmet shell is configured to be positioned on a user's head. The spacing pad is coupled to an interior of the helmet shell. The spacing pad includes a layer of elastomeric material. The spacing pad comprises a central portion coupled to a central region of the helmet shell and a plurality of extending portions projecting outward from the central portion. The absorption pads are coupled to the spacing pad. The absorption pads comprise a first absorption pad coupled to the central portion of the spacing pad and remaining absorption pads coupled to ends of the extending portions of the spacing pad. The padding apparatus includes a spacing pad and a plurality of absorption pads configured to be coupled to an interior of a helmet.

Description

安全帽內襯系統 Hard hat lining system 【相關申請案之交叉引用】[Cross-reference to related applications]

本申請案主張於美國專利局2012年9月12日申請之美國專利申請號第61/699,944名稱為「安全帽內襯系統」、於美國專利局2012年9月28日申請之美國專利申請號第61/706,922名稱為「保護頭飾系統」以及於美國專利局2013年1月14日申請之美國專利申請號第13/740,443名稱為「安全帽內襯系統」之優先權，各揭示內容以引用之方式併入。 U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/699,944, filed on Sep. 12, 2012, to the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61/699,944, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/740,443, filed on Jan. 14, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The way it is incorporated.

本發明是有關於一種防護帽，且特別是有關於一種用以抗衝擊的內襯防護帽。 The present invention relates to a protective cap, and more particularly to a lining protective cap for impact resistance.

照慣例，參與「接觸」運動(例如是摔角、足球以及橄欖球)配戴防護帽用以緩衝在那些項目期間經常接收的衝擊力。近年來，在這樣的接觸運動中，衝擊頭部的經驗對健康負面的影響的問題已成焦點。這些來自衝擊力對參與者健康的負面影響，可有效地緩衝減少或最小化。因此，改進結構，例如抗衝擊帽，以減 輕那些參與者的衝擊力經驗是需要的。 As usual, participating in "contact" sports (such as wrestling, football, and rugby) wear protective caps to cushion the impact forces often received during those projects. In recent years, in such contact movements, the problem of the negative impact of the experience of impacting the head on health has become a focus. These negative impacts from impact forces on participants' health can be effectively buffered down or minimized. Therefore, improve the structure, such as the impact resistant cap, to reduce Light impact experience of those participants is needed.

本發明提供各方面應用的安全帽內襯系統、保護頭飾系統以及相關的裝置。 The present invention provides a helmet lining system, a protective headwear system, and related devices for various aspects of the application.

依照本發明的一方面，一安全帽內襯系統被揭露。本發明的安全帽內襯系統，包括一安全帽外殼、一間隔襯墊以及複數個吸收襯墊。安全帽外殼經配置而定位在使用者頭上。間隔襯墊連結安全帽外殼的內部。間隔襯墊包括一彈性材料。間隔襯墊包括連結安全帽外殼的內部的中央區域的中央部，以及自中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部。複數個吸收襯墊連結間隔襯墊。複數個吸收襯墊包括連結間隔襯墊的中央部的一第一吸收襯墊，以及連結間隔襯墊的伸展部分末端的其餘吸收襯墊。 In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a helmet lining system is disclosed. The helmet lining system of the present invention includes a helmet shell, a spacer liner, and a plurality of absorbent pads. The helmet shell is configured to be positioned on the user's head. A spacer liner joins the interior of the helmet shell. The spacer liner includes an elastomeric material. The spacer pad includes a central portion that joins a central region of the interior of the helmet shell, and a plurality of extensions that project outwardly from the central portion. A plurality of absorbent pads join the spacer pads. The plurality of absorbent pads includes a first absorbent pad joining the central portion of the spacer pad and a remaining absorbent pad joining the ends of the extended portion of the spacer pad.

依照本發明的另一方面，一用於安全帽的襯墊裝置被揭露。本發明的用於安全帽的襯墊裝置，包括一間隔襯墊以及複數個吸收襯墊。間隔襯墊配置於連結安全帽的內部。間隔襯墊包含一彈性材料。間隔襯墊包括一中央部以及自中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部。複數個吸收襯墊連結間隔襯墊。複數個吸收襯墊包括連結間隔襯墊的中央部的一第一吸收襯墊，以及連結間隔襯墊的伸展部末端的其餘吸收襯墊。 In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a cushioning device for a safety helmet is disclosed. The pad device for a safety helmet of the present invention includes a spacer pad and a plurality of absorbent pads. The spacer pad is disposed inside the connecting helmet. The spacer liner comprises an elastomeric material. The spacer pad includes a central portion and a plurality of extensions that project outwardly from the central portion. A plurality of absorbent pads join the spacer pads. The plurality of absorbent pads includes a first absorbent pad joining the central portion of the spacer pad and a remaining absorbent pad joining the ends of the stretch of the spacer pad.

依照本發明的又另一方面，一保護頭飾系統被揭露。本發明的保護頭飾系統，包括一抗衝擊襯墊以及一安全帽。抗衝擊 襯墊包括一經配置而被定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂的頂部，以及自頂部向下伸展的第一以及第二側部。安全帽與抗衝擊襯墊非連接。當抗衝擊襯墊被定位在使用者的頭頂，安全帽經配置而被定位在抗衝擊襯墊上。 In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a protective headwear system is disclosed. The protective headwear system of the present invention includes an impact resistant cushion and a safety helmet. Impact resistance The pad includes a top portion that is configured to be positioned to cover the top of the user's head, and first and second sides that extend downwardly from the top. The helmet is not connected to the impact pad. When the impact pad is positioned on the top of the user's head, the helmet is configured to be positioned on the impact pad.

依照本發明的更另一方面，一用以保護頭飾系統的抗衝擊襯墊被揭露。本發明的用以保護頭飾系統的抗衝擊襯墊，包括一經配置而定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂的頂部，以及自頂部向下伸展的第一以及一第二側部。抗衝擊襯墊與任一支撐結構非連接，並且經配置以被配戴於安全帽下。 In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, an impact pad for protecting a headgear system is disclosed. The impact pad of the present invention for protecting a headgear system includes a top portion configured to cover a top of a user's head, and first and second sides extending downwardly from the top. The impact pad is non-connected to either support structure and is configured to be worn under the helmet.

依照本發明的又另一方面，一安全帽內襯系統被揭露。本發明的安全帽內襯系統，包括一安全帽外殼、一間隔襯墊以及一撓曲層。安全帽外殼經配置而定位在使用者的頭上。間隔襯墊包含一彈性材料層。間隔襯墊包括一中央部以及自中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部。撓曲層被定位於安全帽以及間隔襯墊之間。撓曲層相較於間隔襯墊具有較少彈性。安全帽內襯系統還可以包括複數個吸收襯墊以及/或一形變層。 In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a helmet lining system is disclosed. The helmet lining system of the present invention includes a helmet shell, a spacer liner, and a flex layer. The helmet shell is configured to be positioned on the user's head. The spacer liner comprises a layer of elastomeric material. The spacer pad includes a central portion and a plurality of extensions that project outwardly from the central portion. The flex layer is positioned between the helmet and the spacer pad. The flex layer has less elasticity than the spacer liner. The hardhat lining system can also include a plurality of absorbent pads and/or a deformation layer.

為讓本發明自下面的詳細描述更明顯易懂，當搭配附圖閱讀時，相同的元件具有相同的參考標記。當複數個近似的元件都存在時，一個參考標記可被分配給一個小字母指定參照特定元件的複數個近似的元件。當提到的元件全部或一種非特定的一個或多個元件，小字母可被捨棄。根據通常慣例，除非另有說明，否則附圖的各種特徵不是按比例繪製。相反而言，各種特徵的尺 寸為清楚起見可被擴大或縮小。附圖包含如下。 The same elements are provided with the same reference numerals when read in conjunction with the drawings. When a plurality of approximate elements are present, a reference mark can be assigned to a small letter specifying a plurality of approximate elements that reference a particular element. Small letters may be discarded when all or one of the elements mentioned is non-specific. In accordance with common practice, the various features of the figures are not drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated. On the contrary, the rule of various features Inch can be enlarged or reduced for clarity. The drawings include the following.

100‧‧‧安全帽內襯系統 100‧‧‧Safety lining system

110‧‧‧安全帽外殼 110‧‧‧Safety helmet shell

112‧‧‧皮帶 112‧‧‧Land

130、130a、130b、130c‧‧‧間隔襯墊 130, 130a, 130b, 130c‧‧‧ spacer pads

131‧‧‧凸起部 131‧‧‧ raised parts

132a、132b、132c‧‧‧中央部 132a, 132b, 132c‧‧‧ Central

134a、134b、134c‧‧‧伸展部 134a, 134b, 134c‧‧ ‧ stretch

136b‧‧‧末端部 136b‧‧‧End

137‧‧‧襯裡 137‧‧‧ lining

138‧‧‧第一部分 138‧‧‧Part 1

139‧‧‧第二部分 139‧‧‧Part II

150‧‧‧複數個吸收襯墊 150‧‧‧Multiple absorbent pads

152‧‧‧第一吸收襯墊 152‧‧‧First absorbent pad

154‧‧‧其餘吸收襯墊 154‧‧‧Other absorbent pads

200‧‧‧抗衝擊襯墊 200‧‧‧impact pad

220‧‧‧頂部 220‧‧‧ top

222‧‧‧開口 222‧‧‧ openings

240、250‧‧‧側部 240, 250‧‧‧ side

260‧‧‧間隙 260‧‧‧ gap

300‧‧‧保護頭飾系統 300‧‧‧Protection headgear system

320‧‧‧抗衝擊襯墊 320‧‧‧Anti-impact pad

322‧‧‧頂部 322‧‧‧ top

324、325‧‧‧側部 324, 325‧‧‧ side

340‧‧‧安全帽 340‧‧‧Safety helmet

342‧‧‧皮帶 342‧‧‧Land

400‧‧‧保護頭飾系統 400‧‧‧Protective headgear system

420‧‧‧抗衝擊襯墊 420‧‧‧Anti-impact pad

440‧‧‧安全帽外殼 440‧‧‧Safety helmet shell

500‧‧‧安全帽內襯系統 500‧‧‧Safety lining system

510‧‧‧安全帽外殼 510‧‧‧Hardcap shell

530‧‧‧間隔襯墊 530‧‧‧ spacer pad

531‧‧‧凸起部 531‧‧ ‧ raised parts

550‧‧‧吸收襯墊 550‧‧‧absorbing pad

570‧‧‧撓曲層 570‧‧‧Flexing layer

580‧‧‧撓曲板 580‧‧‧Flexing plate

590‧‧‧形變層 590‧‧‧ deformation layer

圖1為根據本發明的各方面示例性說明安全帽內襯系統圖。 1 is a diagram illustrating a helmet lining system in accordance with aspects of the present invention.

圖2為圖1的安全帽內襯系統的安全帽外殼的示例性說明圖。 2 is an exemplary illustration of a helmet shell of the helmet lining system of FIG. 1.

圖3為圖1的安全帽內襯系統的吸收襯墊的示例性說明圖。 3 is an exemplary illustration of an absorbent pad of the helmet lining system of FIG. 1.

圖4為圖1的安全帽內襯系統的間隔襯墊的示例性說明圖。 4 is an exemplary illustration of a spacer liner of the helmet lining system of FIG. 1.

圖5為圖4在安全帽外殼中的間隔襯墊的示例性說明圖。 Figure 5 is an illustrative illustration of the spacer liner of Figure 4 in a hardhat housing.

圖6為圖1的安全帽內襯系統的間隔襯墊的另一示例性說明圖。 6 is another illustrative illustration of a spacer liner of the helmet lining system of FIG. 1.

圖7為圖6在安全帽外殼中的間隔襯墊的示例性說明圖。 Figure 7 is an exemplary illustration of the spacer liner of Figure 6 in a hardhat housing.

圖8為圖1的安全帽內襯系統的間隔襯墊的又另一示例性說明圖。 8 is still another exemplary illustration of a spacer liner of the helmet lining system of FIG. 1.

圖9A至圖9D為根據本發明的各方面抗衝擊襯墊的示例性說明圖。 9A-9D are exemplary illustrations of impact resistant pads in accordance with aspects of the present invention.

圖10A至圖10C為根據本發明的各方面的保護頭飾系統的示例性說明圖。 10A-10C are exemplary illustrations of a protective headwear system in accordance with aspects of the present invention.

圖11為根據本發明的各方面的保護頭飾系統的另一示例性說明圖。 11 is another illustrative illustration of a protective headwear system in accordance with aspects of the present invention.

圖12為根據本發明的各方面的安全帽內襯系統的另一示例性說明截面圖。 12 is another exemplary cross-sectional view of a helmet lining system in accordance with aspects of the present invention.

本發明的實施例中描述的關於安全帽內襯以及保護頭飾系統，在使用者的安全帽下方採用抗衝擊襯墊，以緩衝自使用者的頭部的安全帽上的衝擊。如同於此使用，術語「安全帽」並非有意限制，但是指包括任何在動作可會發生對頭部衝擊的期間用以保護配戴的帽。此外，如同於此使用，術語「抗衝擊」為有意包含任何部分或全部物體減輕、減少、消失、偏轉或是吸收機械的衝擊力。 Regarding the helmet lining and the protective headwear system described in the embodiments of the present invention, an impact pad is employed under the user's helmet to cushion the impact on the helmet from the user's head. As used herein, the term "hard hat" is not intended to be limiting, but includes any cap that is used to protect the wear during the impact of the head on the action. Moreover, as used herein, the term "impact resistance" is intended to include any part or all of an object that mitigates, reduces, disappears, deflects, or absorbs mechanical impact forces.

於此揭露的示例系統以及裝置被配置以減少使用者頭上的衝擊力。這使得上述系統以及裝置特別適合使用於在體育活動中的參與者，以及特別適合用以傳統「接觸的」運動，例如是摔角、美式足球或橄欖球，這些可會普遍經歷高衝擊力的參與者。當本發明的示例性實施例揭露於此有關於體育活動，此將被理解本發明並不限定於此。合適應用於本發明的系統以及裝置包含，例如：軍事安全帽或建築安全帽。其它合適的應用，以在本領域的一般知識者自於此描述將被容易理解。 The example systems and devices disclosed herein are configured to reduce the impact on the user's head. This makes the above-mentioned systems and devices particularly suitable for use in sports activities, as well as for traditional "contact" sports, such as wrestling, American football or rugby, which can be experienced by high-impact participants. . While the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein with respect to sports activities, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Systems and devices suitable for use in the present invention include, for example, military helmets or construction helmets. Other suitable applications will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from this description.

現在請參考圖1依照本發明的各方面示例性說明安全帽內襯系統100圖。安全帽內襯系統100可在使用者體育活動的期間被配戴。在一般觀點，安全帽內襯系統100包含一安全帽外殼110、一間隔襯墊130以及複數個吸收襯墊150。額外的安全帽內襯系統100的於此詳細描述。 Referring now to Figure 1, a diagram of a helmet lining system 100 is schematically illustrated in accordance with aspects of the present invention. The helmet lining system 100 can be worn during periods of physical activity by the user. In a general view, the helmet lining system 100 includes a helmet shell 110, a spacer liner 130, and a plurality of absorbent pads 150. Additional hard hat lining system 100 is described in detail herein.

安全帽外殼110經配置而定位在使用者頭上。如圖1及圖2中所示，安全帽外殼110完全地圍住使用者頭部的上部。此為令人滿意的以便確保任何對使用者頭的衝擊都被安全帽內襯系統100吸收。安全帽外殼110可包含一個或更多的皮帶112用以牢固安全帽外殼110於使用者的頭。安全帽外殼110的尺寸被選擇而使安全帽外殼110可容納安全帽內襯系統100的其餘零件，同時更可牢固定位在使用者的頭上。安全帽外殼110為一常規安全帽外殼，除了有關描述的安全帽內襯系統100之外連接泡沫襯墊，此應被理解安全帽外殼110可包含自己的組成。此應配被理解描述有關安全帽內襯系統100的襯墊，可提供除了在常規的安全帽外殼110提供襯墊之外的襯墊。適合使用於本發明安全帽外殼110，自於此描述將被本技術領域的一般知識者所了解。 The hardhat housing 110 is configured to be positioned on the user's head. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the helmet shell 110 completely encloses the upper portion of the user's head. This is satisfactory in order to ensure that any impact on the user's head is absorbed by the helmet lining system 100. The hardhat housing 110 can include one or more straps 112 for securing the helmet housing 110 to the user's head. The size of the hardhat housing 110 is selected such that the helmet housing 110 can accommodate the remaining components of the helmet liner system 100 while being more securely positioned on the user's head. The hardhat housing 110 is a conventional hardhat housing that is connected to the foam liner in addition to the described hardhat liner system 100, it being understood that the helmet shell 110 can comprise its own composition. This should be understood to describe the liner associated with the helmet lining system 100, and a gasket other than that provided in the conventional helmet shell 110 can be provided. Suitable for use with the helmet shell 110 of the present invention, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from this description.

間隔襯墊130被定位於安全帽外殼110的內部。如圖4至圖8中所示，間隔襯墊130包括一中央部132以及自中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部134。間隔襯墊130可以或不可以被連結安全帽外殼110的內部。當間隔襯墊130連結至安全帽外殼110，中央部132連結安全帽外殼110的內部的中央區域，而使伸展部134朝向安全帽外殼110的外周的邊緣突出。 The spacer liner 130 is positioned inside the helmet shell 110. As shown in FIGS. 4-8, the spacer pad 130 includes a central portion 132 and a plurality of extensions 134 that project outwardly from the central portion. The spacer liner 130 may or may not be joined to the interior of the helmet shell 110. When the spacer pad 130 is coupled to the helmet shell 110, the central portion 132 joins the central region of the interior of the helmet shell 110, and the stretch portion 134 projects toward the edge of the outer periphery of the helmet shell 110.

間隔襯墊130為自抗衝擊材料所形成。例如：間隔襯墊130可包含一彈性材料。彈性材料可提供抗衝擊，橫向的沿彈性材料的表面吸收以及消失衝擊力。在一示例性實施例，間隔襯墊130由單一層該彈性材料所組成。在另一示例性實施例，間隔襯墊130 由兩個或更多的彈性材料所組成。間隔襯墊130包含可直接彼此相鄰的彈性材料，或在更佳的實施例，間隔襯墊130在兩彈性材料之間可包含一高拉伸強度纖維材料。 The spacer liner 130 is formed of a self-impact material. For example, the spacer liner 130 can comprise an elastomeric material. Elastomeric materials provide impact resistance, lateral absorption along the surface of the elastomeric material, and loss of impact. In an exemplary embodiment, the spacer liner 130 is comprised of a single layer of the elastomeric material. In another exemplary embodiment, the spacer pad 130 It consists of two or more elastic materials. The spacer liner 130 comprises an elastomeric material that can be directly adjacent one another, or in a more preferred embodiment, the spacer liner 130 can comprise a high tensile strength fibrous material between the two elastomeric materials.

用以形成彈性層的合適材料，包含氯黃化聚乙烯(urethane rubbers)、矽氧橡膠(silicone rubbers)、丁腈橡膠(nitrile rubbers)、丁基橡膠(butyl rubbers)、丙烯酸類橡膠(acrylic rubbers)、天然橡膠(natural rubbers)、充油丁苯橡胶(tyrene-butadiene rubbers)等，但並不限定於此。一般而言，任何合適彈性體材料在不違背本發明的領域，可被使用形成以下描述的彈性體層。用以形成高拉伸強度纖維材料的合適材料，包含醯胺纖維(aramid fibers)、玻璃纖維(fiberglass)或其他高張力強度的纖維，但並不限定於此。纖維可被編織以形成布層，安排在一般對向分離的彈性層之間。高拉伸強度纖維材料可期望阻擋以及重新定向通過彈性體層的其中之一的衝擊能量。額外的材料用以形成間隔襯墊130的描述可在申請中的美國專利申請號No.13/331,004中找到，其內容以引用方式併入於此。 Suitable materials for forming the elastic layer include urethane rubbers, silicone rubbers, nitrile rubbers, butyl rubbers, acrylic rubbers, Natural rubbers, tyrene-butadiene rubbers, etc., but are not limited thereto. In general, any suitable elastomeric material can be used to form the elastomeric layers described below, without departing from the field of the invention. Suitable materials for forming the high tensile strength fiber material include, but are not limited to, aramid fibers, fiberglass or other high tensile strength fibers. The fibers can be woven to form a layer of cloth that is disposed between the generally oppositely disposed elastic layers. The high tensile strength fibrous material may desirably block and redirect the impact energy through one of the elastomeric layers. A description of the additional material used to form the spacer liner 130 can be found in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/331,004, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

如圖4所示，間隔襯墊130可包括形成在其表面上的凸起部131的陣列。凸起部131可具有一矩形外型，如圖4中所示。然而，本領域的一般知識者將理解其他的形狀亦可以被選擇。例如：凸起部131可具有正方形外型或菱形外型。凸起部130期望能夠透過使空氣循環間隔襯墊130，並且集中自間隔襯墊130上衝擊的負載。凸起部131的陣列具有菱形外型可特別令人滿意的， 因為這些凸起部131可使間隔襯墊130的彈性能夠更大。 As shown in FIG. 4, the spacer liner 130 may include an array of raised portions 131 formed on a surface thereof. The raised portion 131 can have a rectangular outer shape as shown in FIG. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other shapes can also be selected. For example, the raised portion 131 may have a square shape or a diamond shape. The raised portion 130 is desirably capable of circulating the air by circulating the spacer 130 and concentrating the load impinging on the spacer liner 130. The array of raised portions 131 having a diamond shaped shape can be particularly satisfactory, Because these bosses 131 can make the elasticity of the spacer pad 130 larger.

如上所述，間隔襯墊130可以或不可以連結安全帽外殼110內部。當間隔襯墊130連結安全帽外殼110內部，例如使用黏著劑。間隔襯墊130的表面包含伸展部134的全部長度黏附至安全帽外殼110的內部，可令人滿意的。伸展部134的長度可有所限制，以阻止伸展部134自安全帽外殼110在衝擊的期間的因安全帽外殼110變形而分離。 As noted above, the spacer liner 130 may or may not engage the interior of the helmet shell 110. When the spacer pad 130 is attached to the inside of the helmet shell 110, for example, an adhesive is used. It is desirable that the surface of the spacer pad 130 includes the entire length of the stretch 134 adhered to the interior of the helmet shell 110. The length of the stretch 134 can be limited to prevent the stretch 134 from separating from the helmet shell 110 during deformation due to deformation of the helmet shell 110.

吸收襯墊150可連結間隔襯墊130可。如圖3中所示，複數個吸收襯墊150包含一大的第一吸收襯墊152及其餘的吸收襯墊154。如圖1中所示，吸收襯墊152被配置於連結間隔襯墊130的中央部，並且吸收襯墊154，配置於連結間隔襯墊130的伸展部的末端。 The absorbent pad 150 can be joined to the spacer pad 130. As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of absorbent pads 150 comprise a large first absorbent pad 152 and the remaining absorbent pad 154. As shown in FIG. 1, the absorbent pad 152 is disposed at a central portion of the joint spacer 130, and the absorbent pad 154 is disposed at the end of the stretch portion of the joint spacer 130.

當間隔襯墊130連結安全帽外殼110，吸收襯墊150被塑形而使吸收襯墊150不要直接的接觸安全帽外殼110為令人滿意的。吸收襯墊150可利用間隔襯墊130的末端與安全帽外殼110絕緣，以便在吸收襯墊150的表面外以及安全帽外殼110的內部創造間隙，並且/或形成以優先的曲線。用以形成吸收襯墊150的合適材料包含，例如：常規封閉或開放單元泡沫材料、彈性體並且/或聚合物材料。其他材料將自於此描述將被本技術領域的一般知識者所了解。 When the spacer liner 130 joins the helmet shell 110, the absorbent pad 150 is shaped such that the absorbent pad 150 does not directly contact the helmet shell 110 as being satisfactory. The absorbent pad 150 can be insulated from the hardhat outer casing 110 by the end of the spacer liner 130 to create a gap outside the surface of the absorbent pad 150 and inside the hardhat outer casing 110, and/or to form a preferential curve. Suitable materials for forming the absorbent pad 150 include, for example, conventional closed or open cell foams, elastomers, and/or polymeric materials. Other materials will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from this description.

圖4至圖8顯示使用於本發明的不同的實施例的間隔襯墊130a、130b、130c。每一間隔襯墊130a、130b、130c包含各自 的中央部132a、132b、132c以及各自的複數個伸展部134a、134b、134c。這些伸展部134的特徵將於此描述。本領域的一般知識者將理解任何於此描述有關於間隔襯墊130的特徵的一實施例，可提供在任何其他的實施例中。 4 through 8 show spacer pads 130a, 130b, 130c for use in different embodiments of the present invention. Each spacer pad 130a, 130b, 130c includes a respective one The central portions 132a, 132b, and 132c and the respective plurality of stretched portions 134a, 134b, and 134c. The features of these stretches 134 will be described herein. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any embodiment described herein with respect to features of the spacer pad 130 can be provided in any other embodiment.

如圖4至圖8所示，伸展部134以規律的間距自各自的中央部132向外突出。如圖4與圖6中所示，規律的間距可約每45度。如圖8中所示，規律的間距可約每90度。 As shown in FIGS. 4-8, the stretchers 134 project outwardly from the respective central portions 132 at regular intervals. As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the regular spacing can be about every 45 degrees. As shown in Figure 8, the regular spacing can be about every 90 degrees.

如圖6與圖7中所示，間隔襯墊130b的伸展部134b具有末端部136b。末端部136b具有相較於各自的伸展部134b的其餘部分具有較大的寬度。寬的間隔襯墊130b的末端部136b令人滿意的，以便提供吸收襯墊150較大的基底。當間隔襯墊130b被定位在安全帽外殼裡，寬的末端部136b可被製造足夠的寬使相鄰的伸展部134b的末端部136b彼此重疊。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the stretch portion 134b of the spacer pad 130b has a tip end portion 136b. The tip end portion 136b has a larger width than the remaining portion of the respective stretch portion 134b. The distal end portion 136b of the wide spacer liner 130b is satisfactory to provide a larger substrate for the absorbent pad 150. When the spacer pad 130b is positioned in the helmet shell, the wide end portions 136b can be made wide enough that the end portions 136b of the adjacent stretch portions 134b overlap each other.

此外，如圖6與圖7中所示，間隔襯墊130b可被襯裡137控制。襯裡137可配置於環繞間隔襯墊130b，以便提供使用者與間隔襯墊130b之間舒適的接觸。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the spacer pad 130b can be controlled by the liner 137. The liner 137 can be disposed around the spacer pad 130b to provide a comfortable contact between the user and the spacer pad 130b.

如圖8中所示，伸展部134c可相對於該中央部132c作對稱的軸向排列。或者，如圖4中所示，伸展部134a可作非對稱的軸向排列。此外，如圖4中所示，伸展部134a可自中央部132a具有不同的長度。 As shown in Figure 8, the stretch 134c can be symmetrically axially aligned relative to the central portion 132c. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, the stretch 134a can be arranged in an asymmetrical axial direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the stretch portions 134a may have different lengths from the central portion 132a.

伸展部134a、134b、134c的外型及尺寸也可取決於安全帽外殼110的結構，如下所述。 The shape and size of the stretch portions 134a, 134b, 134c may also depend on the structure of the helmet shell 110, as described below.

如圖5及圖7中所示，伸展部134的不同長度可對應於安全帽外殼110的外周輪廓選擇。換句話說，假使安全帽外殼110的外周具有不同的輪廓，當間隔襯墊130連結安全帽外殼110，伸展部134的長度可被選擇而使每一伸展部134的末端突出至安全帽外殼110的外周的特定距離裡。在一示例性實施例，伸展部134突出至安全帽外殼110的外周0.125-2.0英吋裡。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, different lengths of the stretch 134 may correspond to the outer contour of the hard hat housing 110. In other words, if the outer circumference of the helmet shell 110 has a different profile, when the spacer liner 130 joins the helmet shell 110, the length of the stretch 134 can be selected such that the end of each stretch 134 protrudes to the helmet shell 110. The specific distance of the periphery. In an exemplary embodiment, the stretch 134 protrudes into the outer circumference of the helmet shell 110 by 0.125-2.0 inches.

安全帽外殼110包含特徵可干擾伸展部134的路徑。因此，如圖6與圖7中所示，伸展部134b可在安全帽外殼110中被塑形防止干擾特徵，換言之利用改變方向。如圖6中所示，至少一伸展部134b可具有以第一方向伸展的一第一部分138，以及自第一部分138，以不同於第一方向的第二方向伸展的第二部分139。如此可令人滿意的確保伸展部134b的全部長度黏附於安全帽外殼110的內部。 The hardhat housing 110 includes a path that features can interfere with the stretch 134. Thus, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the stretch 134b can be shaped in the hard hat housing 110 to prevent interference features, in other words to change direction. As shown in FIG. 6, at least one stretch 134b can have a first portion 138 that extends in a first direction, and a second portion 139 that extends from a first portion 138 in a second direction that is different from the first direction. It is thus satisfactory to ensure that the entire length of the stretch portion 134b adheres to the inside of the helmet shell 110.

伸展部134的寬度以及數量可基於安全帽外殼110的周圍以及尺寸選擇。如圖4與圖6中所示，間隔襯墊130可包含相對大數目的薄伸展部134。或者，如圖8中所示，間隔襯墊130可包含相對小數目的厚伸展部134。在一示例性實施例，伸展部134具有約1英吋至4英吋的寬度。 The width and number of stretches 134 can be selected based on the circumference of the hard hat housing 110 and the size. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the spacer liner 130 can include a relatively large number of thin stretches 134. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, the spacer liner 130 can include a relatively small number of thick stretches 134. In an exemplary embodiment, the stretch 134 has a width of between about 1 inch and 4 inches.

伸展部134的數目、外形以及尺寸在圖4至圖8中所示，將被理解僅為了說明目的，並非有意限制。間隔襯墊130在不脫離本發明的範圍的情況下，可使用具有不同的伸展部134數目，或不同塑形以及尺寸的伸展部134。自於此描述將被本技術領域的 一般知識者所了解。 The number, shape, and dimensions of the stretches 134 are shown in Figures 4-8 and will be understood for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. The spacer liner 130 can utilize a stretch 134 having a different number of stretches 134, or a different shape and size, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Since this description will be by the technical field What the general knowledge knows.

圖9A至9D根據本發明各方面抗衝擊襯墊200的示例性說明。抗衝擊襯墊200可被使用者在體育活動期間，配戴作為保護頭飾系統的部分，例如摔角比賽。在一般觀點，抗衝擊襯墊200包含一頂部220以及一側部240與250。此外抗衝擊襯墊200於此詳細的描述。 9A through 9D are exemplary illustrations of an impact resistant liner 200 in accordance with aspects of the present invention. The impact resistant pad 200 can be worn by a user as part of a protective headgear system during a sporting event, such as a wrestling game. In a general view, the impact resistant liner 200 includes a top portion 220 and side portions 240 and 250. Further, the impact resistant liner 200 is described in detail herein.

頂部220經配置而定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂。如圖9A至圖9D中所示頂部220，可是約圓形的，並且尺寸大致上覆蓋使用者的全部頭頂。在一示例性實施例中，頂部220包含複數個開口222。在使用抗衝擊襯墊200期間，開口222提供令人滿意的通風至使用者的頭。如圖9D中所示，開口222被形成圍繞頂部220外圍。 The top 220 is configured to position the top of the user's head. The top portion 220, as shown in Figures 9A-9D, can be approximately circular and generally covers the entire top of the user's head. In an exemplary embodiment, the top portion 220 includes a plurality of openings 222. During use of the impact pad 200, the opening 222 provides satisfactory ventilation to the user's head. As shown in Figure 9D, an opening 222 is formed around the periphery of the top 220.

側部240與250自頂部220向下伸展。如於此所用，術語「側部」非限定有意指部份240與250為在使用者頭的「側」(相對的正面或後面)。相反而言，部分240以及250可被位於使用者的頭的任何側。如圖9B與9C中所示，側部240與250各自涵蓋使用者的頭的前側部以及後側部。更如圖9A中說明，後側部250相較於前側部240，自頂部220伸展較長的距離。如此可令人滿意的以便提供較大的防護物於使用者的頭後，並且阻止阻礙使用者的視野。 The sides 240 and 250 extend downward from the top 220. As used herein, the term "side" is not intended to mean that portions 240 and 250 are "sides" (opposite front or back) of the user's head. Conversely, portions 240 and 250 can be located on either side of the user's head. As shown in Figures 9B and 9C, the side portions 240 and 250 each cover the front side and the back side of the user's head. As further illustrated in Figure 9A, the rear side portion 250 extends a greater distance from the top portion 220 than the front side portion 240. It is so satisfactory in order to provide a larger shield behind the user's head and to prevent obstructing the user's field of view.

側部240與250為非彼此直接連接，如圖9A中所示。特 別是，圓周缺口260被形成在側部240與250之間。這尤其令人滿意以便抗衝擊襯墊200可依使用者不同的頭尺寸配戴。舉例來說，當放置在使用者的頭，當使用者具有相對地較小的頭，間隙260將相對地窄，並且側部240與250將彼此接近坐落(或可能是彼此接觸)。然而，當放置在使用者的頭，當使用者具有相對地大的頭，間隙260將相對地大，並且側部240與250將彼此遠處坐落。 The sides 240 and 250 are not directly connected to each other, as shown in Figure 9A. special In other words, a circumferential notch 260 is formed between the side portions 240 and 250. This is particularly desirable so that the impact resistant pad 200 can be worn according to the different head sizes of the user. For example, when placed on the user's head, when the user has a relatively small head, the gap 260 will be relatively narrow and the sides 240 and 250 will be close to each other (or may be in contact with each other). However, when placed on the user's head, when the user has a relatively large head, the gap 260 will be relatively large and the sides 240 and 250 will be located remotely from each other.

在圖9A至9D中所示側部240與250的數目、外形以及，將被理解僅為了說明目的，並非有意限制。側部240與250在不脫離本發明的範圍的情況下，可使用不同的數目或具有不同的外型或尺寸。自於此描述將被本技術領域的一般知識者所了解。如上有關間隔襯墊130描述，抗衝擊襯墊200自大致上相同的材料形成。 The number, shape, and extent of the sides 240 and 250 shown in Figures 9A through 9D are to be understood for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. The sides 240 and 250 can be used in different numbers or having different shapes or sizes without departing from the scope of the invention. This description will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. As described above with respect to spacer liner 130, impact resistant liner 200 is formed from substantially the same material.

抗衝擊襯墊200與任何支撐結構非連接。將於此詳細討論特徵，抗衝擊襯墊200配置於配戴安全帽下。為此，抗衝擊襯墊200令人滿意的薄。在一示例性實施例中，抗衝擊襯墊200具有相較不大於約23mm的厚度，並且甚至更好地，相較不大於約3mm的厚度。抗衝擊襯墊200的厚度可基於一些因素選擇，包含例如安全帽的類型、防護物所需的衝擊等級以及襯墊包裝材料的類型(例如排汗，吸濕、布或氯丁橡膠)。 The impact resistant liner 200 is not attached to any of the support structures. Features will be discussed in detail herein, and the impact pad 200 is configured to be worn under a helmet. To this end, the impact resistant liner 200 is satisfactorily thin. In an exemplary embodiment, the impact resistant liner 200 has a thickness that is no greater than about 23 mm, and even better, less than about 3 mm. The thickness of the impact resistant liner 200 can be selected based on factors including, for example, the type of helmet, the level of impact required for the shield, and the type of cushioning material (eg, perspiration, moisture, cloth, or neoprene).

圖10A至圖10C根據本發明各方面保護頭飾系統300示 例性說明。保護頭飾系統300可被使用者在體育活動期間配戴，例如摔角比賽。在一般觀點，保護頭飾系統300包含一抗衝擊襯墊320以及一安全帽340。此外保護頭飾系統300於此詳細的描述。 10A-10C illustrate a protective headwear system 300 in accordance with aspects of the present invention. An example. The protective headwear system 300 can be worn by a user during a sporting event, such as a wrestling match. In a general view, the protective headwear system 300 includes an impact resistant liner 320 and a safety helmet 340. Further, the headgear system 300 is described in detail herein.

抗衝擊襯墊320形成消散自使用者的頭上的衝擊力的設計的材料。在一示例性實施例，衝擊襯墊320為大致上描述如上有關抗衝擊襯墊200的抗衝擊襯墊。特別是，抗衝擊襯墊320包含一頂部322經配置而定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂，並且自頂部322向下伸展側部324與325。側部324與325為非直接彼此連接，並且在其間定義圓周缺口(未繪示)。 The impact resistant liner 320 forms a material that dissipates the impact force from the user's head. In an exemplary embodiment, the impact pad 320 is generally an impact pad as described above with respect to the impact pad 200. In particular, the impact resistant liner 320 includes a top portion 322 configured to position the top of the user's head and extend the sides 324 and 325 downwardly from the top 322. The sides 324 and 325 are not directly connected to each other and define a circumferential gap (not shown) therebetween.

安全帽340經配置而被定位於使用者的頭上的抗衝擊襯墊320上。安全帽340與抗衝擊襯墊320非連接。當安全帽340被定位在抗衝擊襯墊320上，安全帽340覆蓋抗衝擊襯墊320的周圍部分。在一示例性實施例中，安全帽340包括常規摔角帽，如圖10A至圖10C中所示。安全帽340包含複數個皮帶342用以牢固安全帽340至使用者的頭。皮帶342伸展高於抗衝擊襯墊320的頂部322。抗衝擊襯墊320d可包含引導部(未繪示)，用以接收以及正確地定位安全帽340的皮帶342。 The helmet 340 is configured to be positioned on the impact pad 320 on the user's head. The helmet 340 is not connected to the impact pad 320. When the helmet 340 is positioned on the impact resistant pad 320, the helmet 340 covers the surrounding portion of the impact pad 320. In an exemplary embodiment, the hardhat 340 includes a conventional wrestling cap, as shown in Figures 10A-10C. The helmet 340 includes a plurality of belts 342 for securing the helmet 340 to the user's head. The belt 342 extends above the top 322 of the impact pad 320. The impact resistant pad 320d can include a guide (not shown) for receiving and properly positioning the strap 342 of the hardhat 340.

安全帽340將被本技術領域的一般知識者所了解，並非限制於實施例在圖10A至圖10C中所示。圖11根據發明各方面的保護頭飾系統400的另一示例性說明。在一般觀點，保護頭飾系統400包含抗衝擊襯墊420以及一安全帽外殼440，如圖11中所 示。安全帽外殼440經配置以完全地覆蓋使用者的頭。此可令人滿意的以便提供額外的抗衝擊層於抗衝擊襯墊420的頂上。安全帽外殼440的尺寸可被選擇，而使安全帽440可適應抗衝擊襯墊420，於此同時仍可牢固地定位在使用者的頭。在一示例性實施例中，安全帽外殼440為大致上描述有關安全帽外殼110的安全帽外殼。適合使用於本發明的安全帽外殼440，自於此描述將被本技術領域的一般知識者所了解。 The hard hat 340 will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art and is not limited to the embodiment shown in Figures 10A-10C. 11 is another illustrative illustration of a protective headwear system 400 in accordance with aspects of the invention. In a general view, the protective headwear system 400 includes an impact pad 420 and a helmet shell 440, as shown in FIG. Show. The hard hat housing 440 is configured to completely cover the user's head. This is satisfactory in order to provide an additional impact resistant layer on top of the impact resistant liner 420. The size of the hardhat housing 440 can be selected to allow the helmet 440 to accommodate the impact resistant cushion 420 while still being securely positioned on the user's head. In an exemplary embodiment, the hardhat housing 440 is generally a hardhat housing that relates to the hardhat housing 110. A hard hat housing 440 suitable for use with the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from this description.

圖12根據各方面本發明的各方面安全帽內襯系統500的示例性說明截面。圖12顯示一通過其中央部安全帽內襯系統500的分解截面圖。安全帽內襯系統500也可在使用者於體育活動期間被配戴。在一般觀點，安全帽內襯系統500包含一安全帽外殼510、一間隔襯墊530以及一撓曲層570。此外安全帽內襯系統500將於此描述。 12 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of a helmet lining system 500 in accordance with various aspects of the present invention. Figure 12 shows an exploded cross-sectional view through a central portion of the helmet lining system 500. The helmet lining system 500 can also be worn by the user during athletic activities. In a general view, the helmet lining system 500 includes a helmet shell 510, a spacer liner 530, and a flex layer 570. Further, the helmet lining system 500 will be described herein.

安全帽外殼510經配置而定位在使用者的頭上。安全帽外殼510可為安全帽外殼，大致上如有關安全帽外殼110的描述，或可為一安全帽大致上如有關安全帽340的描述。安全帽外殼510的尺寸可被選擇，而使安全帽外殼510可適應其餘的安全帽內襯系統500的零件，同時更可牢固被定位在使用者的頭上。 The hardhat housing 510 is configured to be positioned on the user's head. The hardhat outer casing 510 can be a hardhat outer casing, substantially as described with respect to the hardhat outer casing 110, or can be a hardhat substantially as described with respect to the hardhat 340. The size of the helmet shell 510 can be selected such that the helmet shell 510 can accommodate the components of the remaining helmet liner system 500 while being more securely positioned on the user's head.

間隔襯墊530被定位在安全帽外殼510的內部裡。間隔襯墊530可大致上如有關間隔襯墊130描述的間隔襯墊。或者，間隔襯墊530可為大致上如上有關抗衝擊襯墊200描述的抗衝擊 襯墊。同樣地，間隔襯墊530可自任何上述有關間隔襯墊130或抗衝擊襯墊200材料形成，以及可採取任何上述有關間隔襯墊130以及/或抗衝擊襯墊200的外形描述。或者，間隔襯墊530可具有任何其他外形合適用以覆蓋使用者的頭與安全帽外殼510之間的間隔。間隔襯墊530如上面有關凸起部131的描述，也可包含一凸起部531陣列形成在間隔襯墊530的表面。 The spacer liner 530 is positioned within the interior of the helmet shell 510. The spacer liner 530 can be substantially as a spacer liner as described with respect to the spacer liner 130. Alternatively, the spacer liner 530 can be substantially impact resistant as described above with respect to the impact resistant liner 200. pad. Likewise, the spacer liner 530 can be formed from any of the above-described materials relating to the spacer liner 130 or the impact liner 200, and any of the above-described shapes relating to the spacer liner 130 and/or the impact liner 200 can be taken. Alternatively, the spacer pad 530 can have any other shape suitable to cover the spacing between the user's head and the helmet shell 510. The spacer pad 530, as described above with respect to the raised portion 131, may also include an array of raised portions 531 formed on the surface of the spacer pad 530.

間隔襯墊530為非適用於連結安全帽外殼510的內部。換句話說，間隔襯墊530其餘與安全帽外殼510非連接(或自任何其他零件被連接至安全帽外殼510，例如常規的安全帽內襯被提供符合安全帽外殼510)。此為重要的使自衝擊力能夠在間隔襯墊530與安全帽外殼510相對運動協助消散，如下更詳細關於撓曲層570解釋。 The spacer liner 530 is not suitable for attaching the interior of the helmet shell 510. In other words, the spacer liner 530 is not otherwise connected to the helmet shell 510 (or from any other component to the helmet shell 510, such as a conventional helmet liner that is provided to conform to the helmet shell 510). This is important to enable the self-impact force to assist in dissipating relative movement of the spacer liner 530 and the helmet shell 510, as explained in more detail below with respect to the flex layer 570.

安全帽內襯系統500可包含複數個吸收襯墊550連結間隔襯墊530。吸收襯墊550可大致上相同於上面關於吸收襯墊150的描述。 The hard hat lining system 500 can include a plurality of absorbent pads 550 joining the spacer pads 530. Absorbent pad 550 can be substantially identical to the description above with respect to absorbent pad 150.

撓曲層570被定位在安全帽外殼510與間隔襯墊530之間。撓曲層570被形成自間隔襯墊530較少彈性(例如：更硬的)。此能夠使撓曲層570的表面更硬，以撓曲自沿撓曲層570表面衝擊力的部分，而不是穿透通過撓曲層570至間隔襯墊530的力。換句話說，此協助自衝擊力轉變為切線力(沿表面傳導)而不是一般的力(通過表面傳導至使用者的頭)。在一示例性實施例中，撓曲 層570包括一張聚碳酸酯材料。撓曲層570可具有一對應於間隔襯墊530外形的外形，而使撓曲層570完全地覆蓋間隔襯墊530與安全帽外殼510之間的間隔。 The flex layer 570 is positioned between the helmet shell 510 and the spacer liner 530. The flex layer 570 is formed from the spacer pad 530 to be less elastic (eg, harder). This can stiffen the surface of the flex layer 570 to flex from portions of the impact along the surface of the flex layer 570 rather than penetrating through the flex layer 570 to the spacer 530. In other words, this assists in transforming the impact force into a tangential force (conducting along the surface) rather than a general force (transmitting through the surface to the user's head). In an exemplary embodiment, flexing Layer 570 includes a sheet of polycarbonate material. The flex layer 570 can have a contour that corresponds to the contour of the spacer liner 530 such that the flex layer 570 completely covers the spacing between the spacer liner 530 and the helmet shell 510.

撓曲層570也非連結安全帽外殼510的內部。在撓曲層570與安全帽外殼510之間創造一「滑動平面」，並使在兩零件之間能夠相對運動。換句話說，此允許使用者的頭(與隔襯墊530與撓曲層570為接觸)與安全帽外殼510獨立運動。 The flex layer 570 is also not attached to the interior of the helmet shell 510. A "sliding plane" is created between the flex layer 570 and the helmet shell 510 and allows for relative movement between the two parts. In other words, this allows the user's head (in contact with the spacer liner 530 and the flex layer 570) to move independently of the helmet shell 510.

安全帽內襯系統500也可包含複數個撓曲板580。撓曲板580可連結安全帽外殼510的內部，定位於使相鄰的撓曲層570可滑動。撓曲板580可連結安全帽外殼510，換句話說，用黏著劑。撓曲板580自如撓曲層570相同的材料形成。撓曲板580的使用連結安全帽外殼510可更增進撓曲層570與安全帽外殼510之間滑動的介面，並且因此增進沿撓曲層570切線方向的衝擊力的撓曲，而不是通過撓曲層570至間隔襯墊530。 The helmet lining system 500 can also include a plurality of flex plates 580. The flex plate 580 can be coupled to the interior of the helmet shell 510 and positioned to slid adjacent flexure layers 570. The flex plate 580 can be coupled to the helmet shell 510, in other words, with an adhesive. The flex sheet 580 is formed from the same material as the flex layer 570. The use of the flexure plate 580 to join the helmet shell 510 further enhances the sliding interface between the flex layer 570 and the helmet shell 510, and thus enhances the deflection of the impact force in the tangential direction of the flex layer 570, rather than by scratching The curved layer 570 is to the spacer pad 530.

安全帽內襯系統500也可包含一形變層590。形變層590可被定位在撓曲層570與間隔襯墊530之間。形變層590經配置以自經歷衝擊力後形變。形變層590可忍受彈性(例如是可反轉的)或塑料(例如是不可反轉的)形變。在一示例性實施例中，形變層590包括一張波紋彈性材料，經配置以忍受彈性形變。如圖12中所示，一張波紋彈性材料可包括一對利用複數個塑性***部定義其間的空氣間隙分離的彈性表面層。像撓曲層570一樣，形變層 590可具有對應於間隔襯墊530外形的外形，而使形變層590完全地覆蓋在間隔襯墊530與撓曲層570之間的間隔。 The helmet lining system 500 can also include a deformation layer 590. The deformation layer 590 can be positioned between the flex layer 570 and the spacer liner 530. The deformation layer 590 is configured to deform after experiencing impact forces. The deformation layer 590 can withstand elastic (eg, reversible) or plastic (eg, non-reversible) deformation. In an exemplary embodiment, the deformation layer 590 includes a sheet of corrugated elastic material configured to withstand elastic deformation. As shown in Fig. 12, a sheet of corrugated elastic material may comprise a pair of elastic surface layers defined by a plurality of plastic ridges defining an air gap therebetween. Like the flex layer 570, the deformation layer 590 may have an outer shape that corresponds to the contour of spacer liner 530 such that deformation layer 590 completely covers the spacing between spacer liner 530 and flex layer 570.

形變層590可忍受塑料形變，例如以摺皺、折彎、斷裂或其他不可反轉的改變。此外，形變層590在上述的衝擊為足以導致顯著的形變層590的塑料形變，在衝擊安全帽內襯系統500之後需要定期更換。 The deformation layer 590 can withstand plastic deformation, such as by wrinkles, bends, breaks, or other irreversible changes. In addition, the deformation layer 590 is deformed in a plastic shape sufficient to cause significant deformation of the layer 590 as described above, requiring periodic replacement after impacting the helmet lining system 500.

上述帽內襯系統500的零件被襯裡控制(未繪示)。特別是，襯裡可配置環繞以及包含間隔襯墊530、撓曲層570以及形變層590，以保持他們相對定位與排列。襯裡可被例如布或尼龍材料形成，以提供在使用者與安全帽內襯系統500的零件之間舒適的接觸。 The components of the cap liner system 500 described above are lined (not shown). In particular, the liner can be configured to wrap around and include spacer liner 530, flex layer 570, and deformation layer 590 to maintain their relative positioning and alignment. The liner may be formed of, for example, a cloth or nylon material to provide a comfortable contact between the user and the parts of the helmet lining system 500.

雖然本發明圖示與描述於此參照於特定實施例，但本發明並不有意限定於所示的細節。相反地，在其中範圍的細節以及不脫離自本發明的專利範圍的相同範圍各種修改可被進行。 The present invention is not intended to be limited to the details shown. On the contrary, various modifications may be made in the details of the scope and the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧安全帽內襯系統 100‧‧‧Safety lining system

110‧‧‧安全帽外殼 110‧‧‧Safety helmet shell

130‧‧‧間隔襯墊 130‧‧‧ spacer pad

150‧‧‧複數個吸收襯墊 150‧‧‧Multiple absorbent pads

152‧‧‧第一吸收襯墊 152‧‧‧First absorbent pad

154‧‧‧其餘吸收襯墊 154‧‧‧Other absorbent pads

Claims (74)

一種安全帽內襯系統，包括：一安全帽外殼，經配置而定位在使用者頭上；一間隔襯墊，連結該安全帽外殼的內部，該間隔襯墊包括一彈性材料，該間隔襯墊包括連結該安全帽外殼的該內部的中央區域的中央部，以及自該中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部；以及複數個吸收襯墊，連結該間隔襯墊，該些複數個吸收襯墊包括連結該間隔襯墊的該中央部的一第一吸收襯墊，以及連結該間隔襯墊的該伸展部分末端的其餘吸收襯墊。 A helmet lining system comprising: a helmet shell configured to be positioned on a user's head; a spacer liner joining the interior of the helmet shell, the spacer liner comprising an elastomeric material, the spacer liner comprising a central portion connecting the central portion of the inner portion of the helmet shell, and a plurality of extension portions projecting outwardly from the central portion; and a plurality of absorbent pads joining the spacer pads, the plurality of absorbent pads including A first absorbent pad joining the central portion of the spacer and a remaining absorbent pad joining the ends of the extended portion of the spacer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些吸收襯墊被塑形而使該些吸收襯墊不直接接觸該安全帽外殼。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the absorbent pads are shaped such that the absorbent pads do not directly contact the helmet shell. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些複數個伸展部以規律的間距自該中央部向外突出。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stretches project outwardly from the central portion at regular intervals. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些規律的間距為約每45度。 The helmet lining system of claim 3, wherein the regular spacing is about every 45 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中各該伸展部的末端部相較於該伸展部的其餘部分具有較大的寬度。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the end portion of each of the stretch portions has a larger width than the remaining portion of the stretch portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些複數個伸展部相對於該中央部為非對稱的軸向排列。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stretch portions are axially arranged asymmetrically with respect to the central portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些複數個伸展部具有不同的長度。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of stretches have different lengths. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些 複數個伸展部具有對應於該安全帽外殼的外周的輪廓的長度。 The helmet lining system of claim 7, wherein the helmet lining system The plurality of stretches have a length corresponding to a contour of the outer circumference of the helmet shell. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中至少一該些伸展部具有以第一方向伸展的一第一部分，以及自該第一部分以不同於該第一方向的第二方向伸展的一第二部分。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the stretches has a first portion extending in a first direction and a second direction from the first portion different from the first direction A second part of the stretch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊由單一層該彈性材料所組成。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the spacer is composed of a single layer of the elastic material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊由複數個該彈性材料所組成。 The helmet lining system of claim 1, wherein the spacer is composed of a plurality of the elastic materials. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊更包括在兩該彈性材料之間的一高拉伸強度纖維材料。 The helmet lining system of claim 11, wherein the spacer further comprises a high tensile strength fiber material between the two elastomeric materials. 一種用於安全帽的襯墊裝置，包括：一間隔襯墊，配置於連結該安全帽的內部，該間隔襯墊包含一彈性材料，該間隔襯墊包括一中央部以及自該中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部；以及複數個吸收襯墊，連結該間隔襯墊，該些複數個吸收襯墊包括連結該間隔襯墊的該中央部的一第一吸收襯墊，以及連結該間隔襯墊的該些伸展部末端的其餘吸收襯墊。 A padding device for a safety helmet, comprising: a spacer pad disposed to be coupled to the inside of the helmet, the spacer pad comprising an elastic material, the spacer pad comprising a central portion and outward from the central portion a plurality of protruding portions; and a plurality of absorbent pads joining the spacers, the plurality of absorbent pads comprising a first absorbent pad joining the central portion of the spacer, and joining the spacers The remaining absorbent pad at the ends of the stretch of the pad. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中，該些吸收襯墊被塑形為當該間隔襯墊連結該安全帽的該內部時使該些吸收襯墊不直接接觸該安全帽。 The padding device of claim 13, wherein the absorbent pad is shaped such that the spacer pad does not directly contact the helmet when the spacer is attached to the interior of the helmet . 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該些複數個伸展部，以規律的間距自該中央部向外突出。 The lining device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of stretch portions project outwardly from the central portion at regular intervals. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該些規律的間距為約每45度。 The padding device of claim 15, wherein the regular spacing is about every 45 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中各該伸展部的末端部相較於該伸展部的其餘部分具有較大的寬度。 The padding device of claim 13, wherein the end portion of each of the stretch portions has a larger width than the remaining portion of the stretch portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該些複數個伸展部相對於該中央部為非對稱的軸向排列。 The lining device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of stretch portions are axially arranged asymmetrically with respect to the central portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該些複數個伸展部具有不同的長度。 The padding device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of stretches have different lengths. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該些複數個伸展部具有對應於該安全帽的外周的輪廓的長度。 The padding device of claim 19, wherein the plurality of stretches have a length corresponding to a contour of an outer circumference of the helmet. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中至少一該些伸展部具有以第一方向伸展的一第一部分，以及自該第一部分以不同於該第一方向的第二方向伸展的一第二部分。 The padding device of claim 13, wherein at least one of the extensions has a first portion extending in a first direction and extending from the first portion in a second direction different from the first direction A second part. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該間隔襯墊由單一層該彈性材料所組成。 The pad device of claim 13, wherein the spacer pad is comprised of a single layer of the elastomeric material. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該間隔襯墊由複數個該彈性材料所組成。 The pad device of claim 13, wherein the spacer pad is composed of a plurality of the elastic materials. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述的襯墊裝置，其中該間隔襯墊更包括在兩該彈性材料之間的一高拉伸強度纖維材料。 The padding device of claim 23, wherein the spacer further comprises a high tensile strength fiber material between the two elastic materials. 一種保護頭飾系統，包括：一抗衝擊襯墊，包括：一頂部，經配置而定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂；以及 一第一以及一第二側部，自該頂部向下伸展；以及一安全帽，與該抗衝擊襯墊非連接，當該抗衝擊襯墊被定位在該使用者的頭頂，該安全帽經配置而被定位在該抗衝擊襯墊上。 A protective headwear system comprising: an impact resistant cushion comprising: a top portion configured to position to cover a top of a user's head; a first side and a second side portion extending downward from the top portion; and a safety cap non-connected to the impact pad, the helmet being positioned on the top of the user's head when the impact pad is positioned The configuration is positioned on the impact pad. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該第一以及該第二側部包括一前側部以及一後側部。 The protective headwear system of claim 25, wherein the first and second side portions include a front side portion and a rear side portion. 如申請專利範圍第26項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該背後部相較於該前側部自該頂部伸展較長的距離。 The protective headwear system of claim 26, wherein the back portion extends a longer distance from the top than the front side portion. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該第一以及該第二側部彼此非直接連接。 The protective headwear system of claim 25, wherein the first and the second side portions are not directly connected to each other. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該第一側部以及該第二側部之間形成一圓周缺口。 The protective headwear system of claim 28, wherein a circumferential gap is formed between the first side portion and the second side portion. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中當該安全帽被定位在該抗衝擊襯墊上，該安全帽覆蓋該圓周缺口。 The protective headwear system of claim 29, wherein the helmet covers the circumferential gap when the helmet is positioned on the impact liner. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該頂部包含複數個開口用來提供通風至該使用者的頭。 The protective headwear system of claim 25, wherein the top portion includes a plurality of openings for providing ventilation to the user's head. 如申請專利範圍第31項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該些複數個開口形成圍繞於該頂部的周圍。 The protective headwear system of claim 31, wherein the plurality of openings form a circumference around the top. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該抗衝擊襯墊包含彈性材料。 The protective headwear system of claim 25, wherein the impact pad comprises an elastic material. 如申請專利範圍第33項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該抗衝擊襯墊由單一層該彈性材料所組成。 The protective headwear system of claim 33, wherein the impact pad is comprised of a single layer of the elastomeric material. 如申請專利範圍第33項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該抗 衝擊襯墊由複數個該彈性材料所組成。 A protective headwear system as described in claim 33, wherein the anti-corrosion system The impact pad is composed of a plurality of the elastic materials. 如申請專利範圍第35項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該抗衝擊襯墊更包括在兩該彈性材料之間的一高拉伸強度纖維材料。 The protective headwear system of claim 35, wherein the impact resistant liner further comprises a high tensile strength fibrous material between the two elastomeric materials. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的保護頭飾系統，其中該抗衝擊襯墊具有不大於約13毫米的厚度。 The protective headwear system of claim 25, wherein the impact pad has a thickness of no greater than about 13 mm. 一種抗衝擊襯墊，用於保護頭飾系統，該抗衝擊襯墊包括：一頂部，經配置而定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂；以及一第一以及一第二側部，自該頂部向下伸展，其中該抗衝擊襯墊與任一支撐結構非連接，並且經配置以被配戴於安全帽下。 An impact pad for protecting a headgear system, the impact pad comprising: a top portion configured to position the top of the user's head; and a first and a second side portion extending downwardly from the top portion Wherein the impact resistant pad is non-connected to either support structure and configured to be worn under the helmet. 如申請專利範圍第38項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該第一以及該第二側部包括一前側部以及一後側部。 The impact pad of claim 38, wherein the first and second side portions include a front side portion and a rear side portion. 如申請專利範圍第39項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該背後部相較於該前側部，自該頂部伸展較長的距離。 The impact pad of claim 39, wherein the back portion extends a longer distance from the top than the front side portion. 如申請專利範圍第38項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該第一以及該第二側部彼此非直接連接。 The impact pad of claim 38, wherein the first and second sides are not directly connected to each other. 如申請專利範圍第41項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該第一側部以及該第二側部之間形成圓周缺口。 The impact pad of claim 41, wherein a circumferential gap is formed between the first side portion and the second side portion. 如申請專利範圍第38項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該頂部包含複數個開口用來提供通風至該使用者的頭。 The impact pad of claim 38, wherein the top portion includes a plurality of openings for providing ventilation to the user's head. 如申請專利範圍第43項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該些複 數個開口形成圍繞於該頂部的周圍。 An impact pad as described in claim 43 of the patent application, wherein the A plurality of openings are formed around the top of the top. 如申請專利範圍第38項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該抗衝擊襯墊包含彈性材料。 The impact pad of claim 38, wherein the impact pad comprises an elastic material. 如申請專利範圍第45項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該抗衝擊襯墊由單一層該彈性材料所組成。 The impact pad of claim 45, wherein the impact pad is comprised of a single layer of the elastomeric material. 如申請專利範圍第45項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該抗衝擊襯墊由複數個該彈性材料所組成。 The impact pad of claim 45, wherein the impact pad is composed of a plurality of the elastic materials. 如申請專利範圍第47項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該抗衝擊襯墊更包括在兩該彈性材料之間的一高拉伸強度纖維材料。 The impact pad of claim 47, wherein the impact pad further comprises a high tensile strength fiber material between the two elastomeric materials. 如申請專利範圍第38項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該抗衝擊襯墊具有不大於約13毫米的厚度。 The impact pad of claim 38, wherein the impact pad has a thickness of no greater than about 13 mm. 一種安全帽內襯系統，包括：一安全帽外殼，經配置而定位在使用者的頭上；一間隔襯墊，被定位在該安全帽外殼的內部裡，並且與該安全帽外殼非連接，該間隔襯墊包含一彈性材料層，該間隔襯墊包括一中央部以及自該中央部向外突出的複數個伸展部；以及一撓曲層，被定位於該安全帽以及該間隔襯墊之間，該撓曲層相較於該間隔襯墊具有較少彈性。 A helmet lining system comprising: a helmet shell configured to be positioned on a user's head; a spacer liner positioned in the interior of the helmet shell and non-connected to the helmet shell, The spacer liner includes a layer of elastic material, the spacer liner including a central portion and a plurality of extensions projecting outwardly from the central portion; and a flex layer positioned between the safety cap and the spacer liner The flex layer has less elasticity than the spacer liner. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，更包括複數個吸收襯墊，連結於該間隔襯墊對面的該撓曲層，該些複數個吸收襯墊包括連結於該間隔襯墊的該中央部的一第一吸收襯墊，以及連結於該間隔襯墊的該伸展部末端的其餘吸收襯墊。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, further comprising a plurality of absorbent pads joined to the flex layer opposite the spacer, the plurality of absorbent pads comprising the spacer a first absorbent pad of the central portion of the pad and a remaining absorbent pad attached to the end of the stretch of the spacer pad. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些複數個伸展部，以規律的間距自該中央部向外突出。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the plurality of stretches project outwardly from the central portion at regular intervals. 如申請專利範圍第52項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該些規律的間距為約每90度。 The helmet lining system of claim 52, wherein the regular spacing is about every 90 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第53項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中各該伸展部的末端部相較於該伸展部的其餘部分具有較大的寬度。 The helmet lining system of claim 53, wherein the end portion of each of the stretch portions has a larger width than the remaining portion of the stretch portion. 如申請專利範圍第54項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中當該間隔襯墊被定位在該安全帽外殼裡，相鄰的該些伸展部的末端部彼此重疊。 The helmet lining system of claim 54, wherein when the spacer is positioned in the helmet shell, the end portions of the adjacent stretches overlap each other. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊由單一層該彈性材料所組成。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the spacer liner is comprised of a single layer of the elastomeric material. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊由複數個該彈性材料所組成。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the spacer is composed of a plurality of the elastic materials. 如申請專利範圍第57項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊更包括在兩該彈性材料之間的一高拉伸強度纖維材料。 The helmet lining system of claim 57, wherein the spacer further comprises a high tensile strength fibrous material between the two elastomeric materials. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊包括形成於其表面上的凸起部的陣列。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the spacer liner comprises an array of raised portions formed on a surface thereof. 如申請專利範圍第59項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該凸起部具有一矩形外型。 The helmet lining system of claim 59, wherein the boss has a rectangular outer shape. 如申請專利範圍第60項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該凸起部具有一正方形外型。 The helmet lining system of claim 60, wherein the boss has a square shape. 如申請專利範圍第59項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該 凸起部具有一菱形外型。 The helmet lining system of claim 59, wherein the The raised portion has a diamond shape. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該間隔襯墊包括：一頂部，經配置而定位覆蓋使用者的頭頂；以及一第一以及一第二側部，自該頂部向下伸展。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the spacer pad comprises: a top portion configured to position the top of the user's head; and a first and a second side portion from the top Stretch down. 如申請專利範圍第63項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該第一以及該第二側部包括一前側部以及一後側部。 The impact pad of claim 63, wherein the first and second side portions comprise a front side portion and a rear side portion. 如申請專利範圍第63項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該第一以及該第二側部彼此非直接連接。 The impact pad of claim 63, wherein the first and second sides are not directly connected to each other. 如申請專利範圍第65項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該第一側部以及該第二側部之間形成一圓周缺口。 The impact pad of claim 65, wherein a circumferential gap is formed between the first side portion and the second side portion. 如申請專利範圍第63項所述的抗衝擊襯墊，其中該頂部包含複數個開口用來提供通風至該使用者的頭。 The impact pad of claim 63, wherein the top portion includes a plurality of openings for providing ventilation to the user's head. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該撓曲層具有對應於該間隔襯墊外型的外型。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the flex layer has an outer shape corresponding to the shape of the spacer liner. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該撓曲層包括一聚碳酸酯材料。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, wherein the flex layer comprises a polycarbonate material. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，在該撓曲層以及該間隔襯墊之間，更包括一形變層，該形變層經配置以在經歷衝擊的力量時產生形變。 A helmet lining system according to claim 50, further comprising a deformation layer between the flex layer and the spacer pad, the deformation layer being configured to deform when subjected to a force of impact. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該形變層具有一對應於該間隔襯墊外型的外型。 The helmet lining system of claim 70, wherein the deformation layer has an outer shape corresponding to the shape of the spacer liner. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該 形變層包括一波紋塑膠材料。 The helmet lining system of claim 70, wherein the The deformation layer comprises a corrugated plastic material. 如申請專利範圍第70項所述的安全帽內襯系統，其中該形變層經配置以在經歷該衝擊的力量後產生塑性形變。 The helmet lining system of claim 70, wherein the deformation layer is configured to produce plastic deformation upon experiencing the force of the impact. 如申請專利範圍第50項所述的安全帽內襯系統，更包括耦接至該安全帽的複數個撓曲板，該些撓曲板被定位而可滑動地鄰接於該撓曲層，該些撓曲板以相同於該撓曲層的材料形成。 The helmet lining system of claim 50, further comprising a plurality of flexure plates coupled to the helmet, the flexure plates being positioned to slidably abut the flexure layer, The flex panels are formed from the same material as the flex layer.
TW102132598A 2012-09-12 2013-09-10 Helmet padding system TW201416015A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261699944P 2012-09-12 2012-09-12
US201261706922P 2012-09-28 2012-09-28
US13/740,443 US20140068842A1 (en) 2012-09-12 2013-01-14 Helmet padding system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201416015A true TW201416015A (en) 2014-05-01

Family

ID=50231683

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102132598A TW201416015A (en) 2012-09-12 2013-09-10 Helmet padding system
TW102132697A TW201412257A (en) 2012-09-12 2013-09-11 Helmet padding system

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW102132697A TW201412257A (en) 2012-09-12 2013-09-11 Helmet padding system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (6) US20140068842A1 (en)
EP (2) EP2895022A4 (en)
CA (2) CA2884618A1 (en)
MX (2) MX2015003127A (en)
TW (2) TW201416015A (en)
WO (2) WO2014042974A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10149511B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-12-11 Matscitechno Licensing Company Protective headgear system
US10820655B2 (en) * 2013-12-03 2020-11-03 University Of Massachusetts Add-on impact energy absorbing pad structure for outside of military and sport helmets
GB201409041D0 (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-07-02 Leatt Corp Helmet
US9675124B2 (en) * 2015-03-12 2017-06-13 Matscitechno Licensing Company Joint protector system
USD769540S1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-18 Safer Sports Technologies Protective head guard insert
USD769541S1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-18 Safer Sports Technologies Protective head guard insert
US9861876B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-01-09 Matscitechno Licensing Company Impact resistant pad
AU366894S (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-02 Jsp Ltd Bump cap liner
US10842216B2 (en) * 2016-02-25 2020-11-24 Contego Sports Limited Protective headgear
US10531698B2 (en) 2016-05-06 2020-01-14 Hummingbird Sports, Llc Soft athletic helmet and rear closure mechanism
USD832527S1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-10-30 Gentex Corporation Hook and loop fastener patch pattern
USD831280S1 (en) 2017-06-30 2018-10-16 Gentex Corporation Hook and loop fastener patch pattern
USD828636S1 (en) * 2017-09-02 2018-09-11 VICIS, Inc. Helmet pad
US10959478B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2021-03-30 Hummingbird Sports, Llc Eye protection orientation system
USD865333S1 (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-05 Xtreme Sports Safety, Inc. Hat liner
USD874069S1 (en) * 2018-06-22 2020-01-28 Nick M. Dunton Pad kit for a helmet
US20200246193A1 (en) 2019-02-04 2020-08-06 Tru-Colour Products, LLC Conformable adhesive bandages
CN109984417B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-09-10 古正煇 Protective structure of helmet
USD931471S1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-09-21 Medline Industries, Inc. Heel dressing
USD931470S1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-09-21 Medline Industries, Inc. Heel dressing
USD928331S1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-08-17 Medline Industries, Inc. Heel dressing
USD927703S1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-08-10 Medline Industries, Inc. Heel dressing
USD931472S1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-09-21 Medline Industries, Inc. Heel dressing
USD930842S1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-09-14 Medline Industries, Inc. Heel dressing
USD942698S1 (en) * 2020-03-12 2022-02-01 Philipp Schneider Headguard padding
US20220361617A1 (en) 2021-05-11 2022-11-17 Chris E. Boyd System and method for head protection device
USD1031176S1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2024-06-11 Donghai Pan Helmet lining

Family Cites Families (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE508419C (en) * 1930-09-26 Robert Larsen Insert for headgear, especially for steel helmets
US1522952A (en) * 1922-11-20 1925-01-13 P Goldsmith Sons Company Football helmet
US1602727A (en) * 1924-05-29 1926-10-12 Wilson Western Sporting Goods Helmet or head guard
US2532442A (en) * 1942-03-09 1950-12-05 Daly Le Grand Molded article
US2610322A (en) * 1943-02-05 1952-09-16 Daly Le Grand Helmet
US2455797A (en) * 1946-07-06 1948-12-07 Mine Safety Appliances Co Helmet
US3153792A (en) * 1963-07-09 1964-10-27 Michael T Marietta Two part detachable liner for safety helmets
US3500473A (en) * 1967-12-14 1970-03-17 Wolverine World Wide Inc Safety headgear assembly
US3529306A (en) * 1968-12-17 1970-09-22 Edward P Thorne Equalizer device
US3609764A (en) * 1969-03-20 1971-10-05 Riddell Energy absorbing and sizing means for helmets
US3577562A (en) * 1969-10-01 1971-05-04 Mike C Holt Athletes{3 {0 protective helmet particularly football
US3582990A (en) * 1969-10-07 1971-06-08 Gentex Corp Ballistic cover for protective helmet
DE2210205B1 (en) 1972-03-03 1973-03-22 Fa. Hans Römer, 7910 Neu -Ulm INTERIOR FOR PROTECTIVE HELMETS
US3906546A (en) * 1973-04-16 1975-09-23 Elwyn R Gooding Hand gun bullet proof protective headgear
US3897596A (en) * 1974-08-26 1975-08-05 Gentex Corp Protective helmet
US3994020A (en) * 1975-06-05 1976-11-30 The Kendall Company Protective helmet with liner means
US3994021A (en) * 1975-06-05 1976-11-30 The Kendall Company Protective helmet
US3994023A (en) * 1975-10-23 1976-11-30 Gentex Corporation Simplified protective helmet assembly
US4282610A (en) * 1978-01-16 1981-08-11 The Kendall Company Protective headgear
US4484364A (en) * 1980-09-08 1984-11-27 A-T-O Inc. Shock attenuation system for headgear
USD267287S (en) * 1980-09-11 1982-12-21 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Pneumatic liner for protective headgear
US4375108A (en) * 1981-01-28 1983-03-01 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Energy-absorbing insert for protective headgear
US4432099A (en) * 1982-07-09 1984-02-21 Gentex Corporation Individually fitted helmet liner
US4596056A (en) * 1983-02-22 1986-06-24 Gentex Corporation Helmet shell fabric layer and method of making the same
US4627114A (en) * 1984-08-23 1986-12-09 Figgie International, Inc. Shock attenuation structure
US4833735A (en) * 1987-07-01 1989-05-30 Gentex Corporation Helmet suspension with integrated crown straps and headband
US5177815A (en) * 1990-04-09 1993-01-12 Andujar Edward M Protective headgear
JPH0623527Y2 (en) 1990-08-20 1994-06-22 昭栄化工株式会社 Helmet
US5035009A (en) * 1990-09-27 1991-07-30 Riddell, Inc. Protective helmet and liner
US5173970A (en) * 1992-01-15 1992-12-29 Roy Shifrin Combined visored cap type protective helmet and pouch for bicyclists or the like
US5337420A (en) * 1992-11-03 1994-08-16 Haysom Elbert M Method and apparatus for mounting and locating a helmet comfortably on the head of a person, and combination resulting therefrom
GB9306385D0 (en) * 1993-03-26 1993-06-02 Marconi Gec Ltd Helmet and suspension system therefor
US5517691A (en) * 1993-04-02 1996-05-21 Lion Apparel, Inc. Protective helmet
US5515546A (en) * 1994-09-14 1996-05-14 Shifrin; Roy Foldable padded helmet
US5745923A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-05-05 Katz; Jeffrey P. Impact absorbing protective apparatus for the frontal temporal and occipital basilar skull
US6093468A (en) * 1997-03-14 2000-07-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Flexible lightweight protective pad with energy absorbing inserts
US5996126A (en) * 1998-07-22 1999-12-07 Cairns & Brother Inc. Crown pad and head-protective helmet
AU5909299A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-27 Mike Dennis Body-contact cushioning interface structure
US6073271A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-06-13 Adams Usa, Inc. Football helmet with inflatable liner
DE60016719T2 (en) * 1999-02-25 2005-12-01 Mine Safety Appliances Co. INTERIOR EQUIPMENT FOR PROTECTIVE HEADGEAT
US6094750A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-08-01 Lung Huei Safety Helmet Co., Ltd. Modified safety helmet heat sink
US6219850B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2001-04-24 Lexington Safety Products, Inc. Helmet
US6389607B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-05-21 James C. Wood Soft foam sport helmet
US6282724B1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2001-09-04 Carl Joel Abraham Apparatus for enhancing absorption and dissipation of impact forces for all helmets and protective equipment
US7103923B2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2006-09-12 Brooke Picotte Head protector for infants, small children, senior citizens, adults or physically disabled individuals
US20110302700A1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2011-12-15 Vito Robert A Vibration dampening material
US6880269B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2005-04-19 Sting Free Company Athletic clothing with sting reduction padding
US6694529B1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-02-24 Tzu Tao Chiu Helmet structure
US7028344B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2006-04-18 Toth Gregory T Systems and methods for providing a headgear cooling liner
KR100501944B1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-07-19 주식회사 산청 Safety cap that assembly is easy
US20060010579A1 (en) * 2004-01-27 2006-01-19 Wiles William A Helmet head cushion
US7603725B2 (en) * 2004-06-07 2009-10-20 Kerry Sheldon Harris Shock balance controller
US7159249B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2007-01-09 Mjd Innovations, Llc Self-balancing, load-distributing helmet structure
US7904971B2 (en) * 2005-05-19 2011-03-15 Mine Safety Appliances Company Protective padding and protective padding systems
US20070130673A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Stealth Headgear Llc Protective headgear
US7958573B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2011-06-14 Gentex Corporation Size adjustable safety and comfort liner for a helmet
US7765622B2 (en) * 2007-01-26 2010-08-03 Wiles William A Advanced combat helmet (ACH) system replacement padding system
US7950073B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2011-05-31 Xenith, Llc Headgear securement system
US8001622B1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2011-08-23 Remington Products Company Pad for helmet or the like
US20100306904A1 (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 HatMet.Inc. Protective headwear for winter activities
US20120036620A1 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-16 Kerry Sheldon Harris Helmet padding systems
NL2005798C2 (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-04 Headies B V Safety helmet with flexible impact core.
US20140020158A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2014-01-23 Roho, Inc. Multilayer impact attenuating insert for headgear
US9516910B2 (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-12-13 Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc Helmet impact liner system
US8789212B2 (en) * 2011-09-13 2014-07-29 Robert E. Cleva Protective athletic headwear with open top
US9131744B2 (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-09-15 Kranos Ip Corporation Football helmet
US20150264993A1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-09-24 Matscitechno Licensing Company Helmet padding system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2895023A1 (en) 2015-07-22
USD729983S1 (en) 2015-05-19
USD729982S1 (en) 2015-05-19
WO2014042973A1 (en) 2014-03-20
WO2014042974A1 (en) 2014-03-20
EP2895022A1 (en) 2015-07-22
MX2015003127A (en) 2015-12-16
US20140068842A1 (en) 2014-03-13
EP2895022A4 (en) 2016-05-25
CA2884618A1 (en) 2014-03-20
USD713603S1 (en) 2014-09-16
US20140096312A1 (en) 2014-04-10
CA2884622A1 (en) 2014-03-20
MX2015003126A (en) 2015-11-18
TW201412257A (en) 2014-04-01
USD717004S1 (en) 2014-11-04
EP2895023A4 (en) 2016-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201416015A (en) Helmet padding system
US20190075877A1 (en) Protective headgear system
US20140338104A1 (en) Helmet padding system
US11253771B2 (en) Helmet padding system
US20150264993A1 (en) Helmet padding system
US11659882B2 (en) Helmet padding system
EP3302117A1 (en) Helmet padding system
US20170303624A1 (en) Helmet padding system
US10993496B2 (en) Helmet padding system
US11744312B2 (en) Helmet padding system
US20180279707A1 (en) Helmet padding system
US20200315282A1 (en) Protective headband
US20180235303A1 (en) Helmet padding system
US11730222B2 (en) Helmet padding system
EP3662774A1 (en) Helmet padding system
WO2019010193A2 (en) Helmet padding system
WO2018194956A1 (en) Helmet padding system
WO2019177766A1 (en) Helmet padding system
WO2017147143A1 (en) Helmet padding system