TW201412603A - Floating type monitoring device - Google Patents
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- TW201412603A TW201412603A TW101134724A TW101134724A TW201412603A TW 201412603 A TW201412603 A TW 201412603A TW 101134724 A TW101134724 A TW 101134724A TW 101134724 A TW101134724 A TW 101134724A TW 201412603 A TW201412603 A TW 201412603A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種監測裝置，特別是指一種漂浮式監測裝置。 The invention relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a floating monitoring device.
參閱圖1，現有海洋環境偵測裝置1包括一可漂浮於海面100上的中空狀浮標11、一連接該浮標11且錨碇於海床101的鋼索12，及一設置於該鋼索12上的偵測單元13。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the existing marine environment detecting device 1 includes a hollow buoy 11 that can float on the sea surface 100 , a steel cable 12 that connects the buoy 11 and anchors to the sea bed 101 , and a cable 12 disposed on the steel cable 12 . Detection unit 13.
該偵測單元13包括一設置於該浮標11內的接收器131、一設置於該鋼索12上且位於海面100下的偵測器132，及一耦接該接收器131與該偵測器132的資料傳輸機構133。 The detecting unit 13 includes a receiver 131 disposed in the buoy 11 , a detector 132 disposed on the cable 12 and located under the sea surface 100 , and a coupled to the receiver 131 and the detector 132 . Data transmission mechanism 133.
該資料傳輸機構133具有一連接該接收器131的接頭134、一設置於該鋼索12上的感應器135、一連接該接頭134與該感應器135的電纜136，及兩分別用以將該電纜136與該感應器135分別定位於該浮標11與該鋼索12上的夾具137。該感應器135是以該鋼索12為導体，接收該偵測器132所測得的資訊，並透過該電纜136將資訊傳輸至該接收器131。 The data transmission mechanism 133 has a connector 134 connected to the receiver 131, a sensor 135 disposed on the cable 12, a cable 136 connecting the connector 134 and the inductor 135, and two cables for respectively The 136 and the inductor 135 are respectively positioned on the buoy 11 and the clamp 137 on the cable 12. The inductor 135 receives the information measured by the detector 132 by using the cable 12 as a conductor, and transmits information to the receiver 131 through the cable 136.
但是，眾所周知，海流與風向瞬息萬變，由於該鋼索12是直接錨碇於海床101且連接該浮標11，因此，在長時間的海流與風力的作用下，該鋼索12容易與該電纜136互相纏繞糾結，甚至造成該電纜136被該鋼索12扯斷，不但影響偵測的穩定性，連帶使得海洋環境偵測裝置1的維修 成本居高不下。 However, it is well known that the current and the wind direction are rapidly changing. Since the cable 12 is directly anchored to the seabed 101 and connected to the buoy 11, the cable 12 is easily entangled with the cable 136 under the action of long-term current and wind. Tangle, even causing the cable 136 to be torn by the cable 12, which not only affects the stability of the detection, but also causes the maintenance of the marine environment detecting device 1 The cost is high.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種穩定性高、使用壽命長，且能有效降低維修成本的漂浮式監測裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a floating monitoring device that has high stability, long service life, and can effectively reduce maintenance costs.
於是，本發明漂浮式監測裝置，包含一可漂浮於海面上的浮標、一用以錨碇該浮標的錨碇單元，及一監測單元。 Therefore, the floating monitoring device of the present invention comprises a buoy floating on the sea surface, an anchor unit for anchoring the buoy, and a monitoring unit.
該錨碇單元包括一連接該浮標的連接索、一與該連接索相間隔且錨碇於海床的錨碇索，及一樞轉地連接該連接索與該錨碇索的樞轉件，該連接索、錨碇索與該樞轉件皆是導體。 The anchor unit includes a connecting cable connecting the buoy, an anchor cable spaced from the connecting cable and anchored to the seabed, and a pivoting member pivotally connecting the connecting cable and the anchor cable. The connecting cable, the anchor cable and the pivoting member are both conductors.
該監測單元包括至少一設置於該錨碇索上的感測器、一設置該浮標的接收器，及一與該感測器對應設置於該連接索上且耦接該感測器與該接收器的資料傳輸機構。 The monitoring unit includes at least one sensor disposed on the anchor cable, a receiver for setting the buoy, and a sensor corresponding to the sensor disposed on the connecting cable and coupled to the sensor and the receiving Data transmission mechanism.
本發明的有益效果在於：利用樞轉地連接該連接索與該錨碇索的樞轉件，使該連接索與該錨碇索能各自隨海流與風向位移，配合將該資料傳輸機構設置於該連接索上，不但能隨該連接索位移，也能避免該連接索與該資料傳輸機構互相纏繞糾結，以提高穩定性與使用壽命，還能有效降低維修成本。 The utility model has the beneficial effects of: pivotally connecting the connecting cable and the pivoting member of the anchor cable, so that the connecting cable and the anchor cable can be respectively displaced with the current and the wind direction, and the data transmission mechanism is arranged to cooperate with The connecting cable can not only displace the connecting cable, but also avoid the cable and the data transmission mechanism being entangled with each other to improve stability and service life, and can effectively reduce maintenance cost.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在本新型被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖2，本發明漂浮式監測裝置2之第一較佳實施例包含一可漂浮於海面200上的浮標21、一用以錨碇該浮標21的錨碇單元22，及一監測單元23。 Referring to Figure 2, a first preferred embodiment of the floating monitoring device 2 of the present invention includes a buoy 21 that floats on the surface 200, an anchor unit 22 for anchoring the buoy 21, and a monitoring unit 23.
該浮標21包括一能漂浮於海面200上的浮體211、一設置於該浮體211且位於海面200下的金屬架體212，及一安裝於該金屬架體212遠離該浮體211之一側的配重件213。於本較佳實施例中，該金屬架體212是概呈倒三角狀，而該配重件213安裝於概呈倒三角狀之金屬架體212的尖端處，以調整該浮體211的重心使該浮體211保持平衡。 The buoy 21 includes a floating body 211 floating on the sea surface 200, a metal frame 212 disposed on the floating body 211 and located under the sea surface 200, and a metal frame 212 mounted on the metal frame 212 away from the floating body 211. Side weight member 213. In the preferred embodiment, the metal frame 212 is substantially inverted triangle, and the weight member 213 is mounted at the tip end of the generally inverted triangular metal frame 212 to adjust the center of gravity of the floating body 211. The float 211 is kept in balance.
該錨碇單元22包括一連接該浮標21之金屬架體212的連接索221、一與該連接索221相間隔且錨碇於海床201的錨碇索222，及一樞轉地連接該連接索221與該錨碇索222的樞轉件223。 The anchor unit 22 includes a connecting cable 221 connecting the metal frame 212 of the buoy 21, an anchor cable 222 spaced from the connecting cable 221 and anchored to the seabed 201, and pivotally connecting the connecting cable The cable 221 and the pivoting member 223 of the anchor cable 222.
該連接索221、錨碇索222與該樞轉件223皆是金屬材質，且該錨碇索222的長度遠大於該連接索221的長度。於本較佳實施例中，該錨碇索222是500公尺長，而該連接索221是1公尺長。 The connecting cable 221, the anchoring cable 222 and the pivoting member 223 are both made of metal, and the length of the anchoring cable 222 is much larger than the length of the connecting cable 221. In the preferred embodiment, the anchor cable 222 is 500 meters long and the connecting cable 221 is 1 meter long.
該樞轉件223具有一連接該連接索221的第一套環部224、一連接該錨碇索222的第二套環部225，及一連接該第一套環部224與該第二套環部225的套筒部226，該第一套環部224與該第二套環部225能分別相對該套筒部226樞轉。 The pivoting member 223 has a first collar portion 224 connecting the connecting cable 221, a second collar portion 225 connecting the anchor cable 222, and a first sleeve portion 224 and the second sleeve. The sleeve portion 226 of the ring portion 225, the first collar portion 224 and the second collar portion 225 are pivotable relative to the sleeve portion 226, respectively.
該監測單元23包括數個間隔設置於該錨碇索222上的感測器231、一設置該浮標21之浮體211相反於該金屬架體212之一側上的接收器232，及一與所述感測器231對應設置於該連接索221上且耦接所述感測器231與該接收器232的資料傳輸機構235。 The monitoring unit 23 includes a plurality of sensors 231 disposed on the anchor cable 222, a receiver 232 disposed on a side of the metal frame 212 opposite to the floating body 211, and a The sensor 231 is correspondingly disposed on the connecting cable 221 and coupled to the data transmission mechanism 235 of the sensor 231 and the receiver 232.
該接收器232具有一設置於該浮體211上的防水艙體233，及一設置於該防水艙體233中的資料接收元件234。於本較佳實施例中，該資料接收元件234是能儲存資料的電路板。 The receiver 232 has a waterproof compartment 233 disposed on the floating body 211, and a data receiving component 234 disposed in the waterproof compartment 233. In the preferred embodiment, the data receiving component 234 is a circuit board capable of storing data.
該資料傳輸機構235具有一與該資料接收元件234電連接的接頭236、一設置於該錨碇索222上且與所述感測器231耦接的感應器237、一連接該接頭236與該感應器237的電纜238、一將該電纜238定位於該浮標21之浮體211上的第一夾具239，及一將該感應器237定位於該錨碇索222上的第二夾具230。 The data transmission mechanism 235 has a connector 236 electrically connected to the data receiving component 234, a sensor 237 disposed on the anchor cable 222 and coupled to the sensor 231, and a connector 236 connected thereto. A cable 238 of the inductor 237, a first clamp 239 for positioning the cable 238 on the floating body 211 of the buoy 21, and a second clamp 230 for positioning the inductor 237 on the anchor cable 222.
由於該連接索221、錨碇索222與該樞轉件223皆是金屬材質，因此，該感應器237可以利用該連接索221、錨碇索222與該樞轉件223作為導體，以接收所述感測器231所測得的資訊。 Since the connecting cable 221, the anchor cable 222 and the pivoting member 223 are both made of metal, the inductor 237 can utilize the connecting cable 221, the anchor cable 222 and the pivoting member 223 as conductors to receive the receiving device. The information measured by the sensor 231 is described.
再者，由於該第一套環部224與該第二套環部225能相對該套筒部226樞轉，且該第一套環部224與該第二套環部225是分別連接該連接索221與該錨碇索222，因此，受到風力或海流作用時，該連接索221與該錨碇索222能各自隨海流與風向轉動而不會相互干涉。 Furthermore, since the first collar portion 224 and the second collar portion 225 can pivot relative to the sleeve portion 226, the first collar portion 224 and the second collar portion 225 are respectively connected to the connection. The cable 221 and the anchor cable 222, therefore, when subjected to wind or current, the connecting cable 221 and the anchor cable 222 can each rotate with the sea current and the wind direction without interfering with each other.
而且由於該連接索221的長度遠小於該錨碇索222的長度，因此，將該資料傳輸機構235設置於該連接索221上，配合該第一夾具239與該第二夾具230分別定位該電纜238與該感應器237，不但能使該浮標21、資料傳輸機構235與該連接索221一同轉動，以有效避免該連接索221與該資料傳輸機構235的電纜238互相纏繞糾結而發生損壞，以提高穩定性與使用壽命，還能有效降低維修成本。 Moreover, since the length of the connecting cable 221 is much smaller than the length of the anchor cable 222, the data transmission mechanism 235 is disposed on the connecting cable 221, and the first clamp 239 and the second clamp 230 are respectively positioned to the cable. 238 and the sensor 237, not only can the buoy 21 and the data transmission mechanism 235 rotate together with the connecting cable 221, so as to effectively prevent the cable 238 and the cable 238 of the data transmission mechanism 235 from being entangled with each other and damaged. Improve stability and service life, and reduce maintenance costs.
參閱圖3，本發明漂浮式監測裝置2的第二較佳實施例大致是與該第一較佳實施例相似，不相同的地方在於：錨碇索222具有一連接該樞轉件223之第二套環部225且以導體所製成的感應段227，及一連接該感應段227且錨碇與海床201並以非導體所製成的錨碇段228，所述感測器231是設置於該感應段227，而該感應段227的長度大於該連接索221的長度。於本較佳實施例中，該感應段227是以金屬所製成，而該錨碇段228是以尼龍(Nylon)材質製成。 Referring to FIG. 3, a second preferred embodiment of the floating monitoring device 2 of the present invention is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the anchor cable 222 has a connection to the pivoting member 223. Two sets of ring portions 225 and a sensing section 227 made of a conductor, and an anchoring section 228 connecting the sensing section 227 and anchoring the seabed 201 and being made of a non-conductor, the sensor 231 is The sensing segment 227 is disposed, and the length of the sensing segment 227 is greater than the length of the connecting cable 221. In the preferred embodiment, the sensing section 227 is made of metal, and the anchor section 228 is made of nylon (Nylon) material.
由於本較佳實施例大致是與該第一較佳實施例相似，因此除了可以達成與該第一較佳實施例相同的功效外，兩段式的錨碇索222除可適應不同水深外，還可以有效降低成本。 Since the preferred embodiment is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment, the two-stage anchor chord 222 can be adapted to different water depths, except that the same effect as the first preferred embodiment can be achieved. It can also effectively reduce costs.
綜上所述，本發明漂浮式監測裝置2利用樞轉地連接該連接索221與該錨碇索222的樞轉件223，使該連接索221與該錨碇索222能各自隨海流與風向位移，配合將該資料傳輸機構235設置於該連接索221上，不但能隨該連接索221位移，也能避免該連接索221與該資料傳輸機構235 互相纏繞糾結，以提高穩定性與使用壽命，還能有效降低維修成本，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the floating monitoring device 2 of the present invention pivotally connects the connecting cable 221 and the pivoting member 223 of the anchor cable 222, so that the connecting cable 221 and the anchor cable 222 can respectively follow the current and the wind direction. Displacement and cooperation of the data transmission mechanism 235 on the connecting cable 221 can not only displace the connecting cable 221, but also avoid the connecting cable 221 and the data transmission mechanism 235. The purpose of the present invention is achieved by intertwining and tangling to improve stability and service life, and to effectively reduce maintenance costs.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
2‧‧‧漂浮式監測裝置 2‧‧‧Floating monitoring device
200‧‧‧海面 200‧‧‧ sea surface
201‧‧‧海床 201‧‧‧ seabed
21‧‧‧浮標 21‧‧‧ buoys
211‧‧‧浮體 211‧‧‧ floating body
212‧‧‧金屬架體 212‧‧‧Metal frame
213‧‧‧配重件 213‧‧‧weight parts
22‧‧‧錨碇單元 22‧‧‧ anchor unit
221‧‧‧連接索 221‧‧‧Connecting cable
222‧‧‧錨碇索 222‧‧‧ Anchorage
223‧‧‧樞轉件 223‧‧‧ pivoting parts
224‧‧‧第一套環部 224‧‧‧First set of rings
225‧‧‧第二套環部 225‧‧‧Second set of rings
226‧‧‧套筒部 226‧‧‧Sleeve Department
227‧‧‧感應段 227‧‧‧ Sensing section
228‧‧‧錨碇段 228‧‧‧ Anchorage section
23‧‧‧監測單元 23‧‧‧Monitoring unit
231‧‧‧感測器 231‧‧‧ sensor
232‧‧‧接收器 232‧‧‧ Receiver
233‧‧‧防水艙體 233‧‧‧Waterproof cabin
234‧‧‧資料接收元件 234‧‧‧ data receiving components
235‧‧‧資料傳輸機構 235‧‧‧data transmission agency
236‧‧‧接頭 236‧‧‧ joint
237‧‧‧感應器 237‧‧‧ sensor
238‧‧‧電纜 238‧‧‧ cable
239‧‧‧第一夾具 239‧‧‧First fixture
230‧‧‧第二夾具 230‧‧‧second fixture
圖1是一示意圖，說明現有海洋環境偵測裝置；圖2是一示意圖，本發明漂浮式監測裝置的第一較佳實施例；及圖3是一示意圖，本發明漂浮式監測裝置的第二較佳實施例。 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional marine environment detecting device; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the floating monitoring device of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a second floating detecting device of the present invention. Preferred embodiment.
2‧‧‧漂浮式監測裝置 2‧‧‧Floating monitoring device
200‧‧‧海面 200‧‧‧ sea surface
201‧‧‧海床 201‧‧‧ seabed
21‧‧‧浮標 21‧‧‧ buoys
211‧‧‧浮體 211‧‧‧ floating body
212‧‧‧金屬架體 212‧‧‧Metal frame
213‧‧‧配重件 213‧‧‧weight parts
22‧‧‧錨碇單元 22‧‧‧ anchor unit
221‧‧‧連接索 221‧‧‧Connecting cable
222‧‧‧錨碇索 222‧‧‧ Anchorage
223‧‧‧樞轉件 223‧‧‧ pivoting parts
224‧‧‧第一套環部 224‧‧‧First set of rings
225‧‧‧第二套環部 225‧‧‧Second set of rings
226‧‧‧套筒部 226‧‧‧Sleeve Department
23‧‧‧監測單元 23‧‧‧Monitoring unit
231‧‧‧感測器 231‧‧‧ sensor
232‧‧‧接收器 232‧‧‧ Receiver
233‧‧‧防水艙體 233‧‧‧Waterproof cabin
234‧‧‧資料接收元件 234‧‧‧ data receiving components
235‧‧‧資料傳輸機構 235‧‧‧data transmission agency
236‧‧‧接頭 236‧‧‧ joint
237‧‧‧感應器 237‧‧‧ sensor
238‧‧‧電纜 238‧‧‧ cable
239‧‧‧第一夾具 239‧‧‧First fixture
230‧‧‧第二夾具 230‧‧‧second fixture
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101134724A TW201412603A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Floating type monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101134724A TW201412603A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Floating type monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201412603A true TW201412603A (en) | 2014-04-01 |
| TWI483870B TWI483870B (en) | 2015-05-11 |
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| TW101134724A TW201412603A (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2012-09-21 | Floating type monitoring device |
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| US8195395B2 (en) * | 2009-09-06 | 2012-06-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | System for monitoring, determining, and reporting directional spectra of ocean surface waves in near real-time from a moored buoy |
| CN101738179B (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-08-31 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Inductive coupling-based anchoring self-lifting profile monitoring buoy |
| EP2474467B1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2014-09-03 | Sercel | A marine device to record seismic and/or electromagnetic data |
| CN102267542A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 天津大学 | Non-contact electric energy supply and data transmission device for underwater sensor of buoy system |
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 TW TW101134724A patent/TW201412603A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106985970A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-28 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of doppler velocimeter fixed mount measured for ocean flow velocity |
| CN109930618A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-06-25 | 中建地下空间有限公司 | Pipe-sinking device is determined in a kind of fixed anchoring |
| CN109930618B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-03-12 | 中建地下空间有限公司 | Fixed immersed tube device of anchor |
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|---|---|
| TWI483870B (en) | 2015-05-11 |
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