TW201410330A - Household electrical appliance - Google Patents
Household electrical appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201410330A TW201410330A TW102125320A TW102125320A TW201410330A TW 201410330 A TW201410330 A TW 201410330A TW 102125320 A TW102125320 A TW 102125320A TW 102125320 A TW102125320 A TW 102125320A TW 201410330 A TW201410330 A TW 201410330A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- mist
- water
- generating device
- household appliance
- appliance according
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 284
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 222
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 27
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/40—Steam generating arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/0255—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
- A47L11/4086—Arrangements for steam generation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/02—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids with driven tools for special purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
- B05B5/0533—Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/057—Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0413—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明的實施形態是有關於一種家用電器。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to a household appliance.
先前，例如專利文獻1所揭示的，考慮到了具有霧產生裝置的家用電器，所述霧產生裝置放出具有除菌作用等功用的霧。然而，這種霧產生裝置具有儲水槽的結構，所述儲水槽儲存為了作為霧而放出的水。因此，裝置整體大型化，從而限制了安裝空間。 Conventionally, for example, disclosed in Patent Document 1, in consideration of a home appliance having a mist generating device, the mist generating device emits a mist having a function of sterilization or the like. However, such a mist generating device has a structure of a water storage tank that stores water discharged as a mist. Therefore, the overall size of the device is increased, thereby limiting the installation space.
[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]專利第4929297號公報 [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 4929297
本實施形態提供一種家用電器，所述家用電器謀求霧產生裝置的小型化。 The present embodiment provides a home appliance that reduces the size of the mist generating device.
本實施形態的家用電器搭載了霧產生裝置。所述霧產生裝置具有霧放出部以及給水部。霧放出部放出霧。給水部具有吸收空氣中的水份的自我吸水性，並將已吸收的水供應至霧放出部。 The home appliance of this embodiment is equipped with a mist generating device. The mist generating device has a mist discharge portion and a water supply portion. The mist is released from the mist. The water supply portion has self-water absorption for absorbing moisture in the air, and supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge portion.
10、20、30、40、50、60‧‧‧霧產生裝置 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60‧ ‧ fog generating devices
11、21、31、41、51、61‧‧‧殼體 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61‧‧‧ shells
11a‧‧‧殼本體 11a‧‧‧Shell body
11b‧‧‧蓋部 11b‧‧‧Cap
12、22、32、42、52、62‧‧‧放電極構件 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62‧‧‧ discharge electrode components
13‧‧‧保持構件 13‧‧‧Retaining components
14‧‧‧導電構件 14‧‧‧Electrical components
15‧‧‧導電棒 15‧‧‧ Conductive rod
15a‧‧‧高電壓電源 15a‧‧‧High voltage power supply
16、26a、26b‧‧‧異性電極 16, 26a, 26b‧‧‧ anisotropic electrodes
31a‧‧‧外殼本體 31a‧‧‧Shell body
33、43、53‧‧‧保水構件 33, 43, 53‧‧‧ water retaining components
44‧‧‧圓筒構件 44‧‧‧Cylinder components
54‧‧‧保持構件 54‧‧‧Retaining components
61a‧‧‧超音波振動單元 61a‧‧‧Ultrasonic vibration unit
100‧‧‧冰箱 100‧‧‧ refrigerator
101‧‧‧絕熱箱體 101‧‧‧Insulation cabinet
102‧‧‧冷藏室 102‧‧‧Refrigerator
102a‧‧‧冰溫室 102a‧‧‧ Icehouse
103‧‧‧蔬果室 103‧‧‧Vegetable Room
104‧‧‧製冰室 104‧‧‧ Ice making room
105‧‧‧冷凍室 105‧‧‧Freezer
106‧‧‧冷藏用冷卻器 106‧‧‧Refrigerator for refrigeration
107‧‧‧冷凍用冷卻器 107‧‧‧Frozen cooler
108‧‧‧機械室 108‧‧‧ machine room
109‧‧‧壓縮機 109‧‧‧Compressor
110‧‧‧除霜水蒸發皿 110‧‧‧Defrost water evaporating dish
111‧‧‧控制裝置 111‧‧‧Control device
112‧‧‧冷凍用冷卻器室 112‧‧‧Frozen cooler room
112a‧‧‧冷氣吹出口 112a‧‧‧Air air blowout
112b‧‧‧返回口 112b‧‧‧ return
113‧‧‧冷凍用送風扇 113‧‧‧Frozen fan
114‧‧‧排水溝 114‧‧‧drain
120‧‧‧冷藏用冷卻器室 120‧‧‧Refrigerator cooler room
120a‧‧‧前部壁 120a‧‧‧ front wall
121‧‧‧冷藏用送風扇 121‧‧‧Refrigerated fan
122‧‧‧冷氣供給管 122‧‧‧Air supply pipe
123‧‧‧絕熱材料 123‧‧‧Insulation materials
124‧‧‧冷氣供給口 124‧‧‧Air supply port
125‧‧‧排水溝 125‧‧‧drain
126‧‧‧送風管 126‧‧‧Air duct
127‧‧‧吸入口 127‧‧‧Inhalation
128‧‧‧連通口 128‧‧‧Connected
130‧‧‧加濕用管 130‧‧‧Humidification tube
131‧‧‧管道構成構件 131‧‧‧ Pipe components
130a‧‧‧冷氣供應口 130a‧‧‧Air supply port
130b‧‧‧高濕冷氣吹出口 130b‧‧‧High humidity air-cooling outlet
132‧‧‧高濕冷氣吹出管 132‧‧‧High humidity air-cooling pipe
133‧‧‧高濕冷氣吹出口 133‧‧‧High humidity air-cooling outlet
140‧‧‧超音波加濕裝置 140‧‧‧Ultrasonic humidifier
141‧‧‧貯水容器 141‧‧‧Water storage container
141a‧‧‧容器本體 141a‧‧‧ container body
141b‧‧‧覆蓋物 141b‧‧‧ Covering
141c‧‧‧前部室 141c‧‧‧ front room
141d‧‧‧後部室 141d‧‧‧Back room
142‧‧‧超音波振動單元 142‧‧‧Ultrasonic vibration unit
143‧‧‧加濕口 143‧‧‧ humidification mouth
144‧‧‧開口部 144‧‧‧ openings
145‧‧‧分隔板 145‧‧‧ partition board
200‧‧‧洗衣機 200‧‧‧Washing machine
201‧‧‧框體 201‧‧‧ frame
202‧‧‧自來水用給水口 202‧‧‧Water supply nozzle
203‧‧‧洗澡水用給水口 203‧‧‧Water supply for bathing water
204‧‧‧門 204‧‧‧
205‧‧‧操作控制板 205‧‧‧Operation Control Board
206‧‧‧控制裝置 206‧‧‧Control device
207‧‧‧水槽 207‧‧‧Sink
208‧‧‧筒 208‧‧‧200
209、210、211‧‧‧開口部 209, 210, 211‧‧ ‧ openings
212‧‧‧風箱 212‧‧‧ bellows
213‧‧‧旋轉平衡器 213‧‧‧Rotary balancer
214‧‧‧孔 214‧‧‧ hole
215‧‧‧檔板 215‧‧‧ baffle
216‧‧‧溫風導入孔 216‧‧‧Wind air inlet
217‧‧‧溫風出口 217‧‧‧Wind air outlet
218‧‧‧溫風入口 218‧‧‧Wind air inlet
219‧‧‧給水軟管 219‧‧‧Water supply hose
220‧‧‧給水盒 220‧‧‧Water supply box
221‧‧‧給水閥 221‧‧‧Water supply valve
222‧‧‧排水口 222‧‧‧Drainage
225‧‧‧洗衣機馬達 225‧‧‧Washing machine motor
224‧‧‧排水閥 224‧‧‧Drain valve
226‧‧‧旋轉軸 226‧‧‧Rotary axis
227‧‧‧懸吊器 227‧‧‧suspension
228‧‧‧台板 228‧‧‧ board
229‧‧‧通風管 229‧‧‧ ventilation pipe
230‧‧‧吸風口 230‧‧‧ suction port
231‧‧‧接續軟管 231‧‧‧Continuous hose
232‧‧‧還風管 232‧‧‧also air duct
223‧‧‧排水軟管 223‧‧‧Drain hose
233‧‧‧循環用送風機 233‧‧‧Circulating blower
234‧‧‧套管 234‧‧‧ casing
235‧‧‧出口部 235‧‧ Export Department
236‧‧‧接續軟管 236‧‧‧Continuous hose
237‧‧‧給風管 237‧‧‧To the duct
238‧‧‧循環管路 238‧‧‧Circulation line
239‧‧‧離心葉輪 239‧‧‧ centrifugal impeller
240‧‧‧馬達 240‧‧‧Motor
241‧‧‧蒸發器 241‧‧‧Evaporator
242‧‧‧凝結器 242‧‧‧Condenser
243‧‧‧壓縮機 243‧‧‧Compressor
244‧‧‧熱泵 244‧‧‧ heat pump
245‧‧‧分隔板 245‧‧‧ partition board
245a‧‧‧簷部 245a‧‧‧檐
300‧‧‧電動吸塵器 300‧‧‧Electric vacuum cleaner
301‧‧‧本體部 301‧‧‧ Body Department
302‧‧‧本體外殼 302‧‧‧ body shell
303‧‧‧第1隔壁 303‧‧‧1st next door
304‧‧‧第2隔壁 304‧‧‧2nd next door
305‧‧‧第3隔壁 305‧‧‧3rd next door
306‧‧‧第4隔壁 306‧‧‧4th next door
307‧‧‧一階過濾器 307‧‧‧first-order filter
308‧‧‧二階過濾器 308‧‧‧second-order filter
309‧‧‧集塵室 309‧‧‧dust room
310‧‧‧第1吸氣室 310‧‧‧1st inhalation chamber
311‧‧‧第2吸氣室 311‧‧‧2nd inhalation chamber
312‧‧‧第3吸氣室 312‧‧‧3rd inhalation chamber
313‧‧‧第4吸氣室 313‧‧‧4th inhalation chamber
314‧‧‧送風機室 314‧‧‧ blower room
315‧‧‧第1通風管路 315‧‧‧1st ventilation line
316‧‧‧第2通風管路 316‧‧‧2nd ventilation duct
317‧‧‧第3通風管路 317‧‧‧3rd ventilation line
318‧‧‧循環管路 318‧‧‧Circulation line
319‧‧‧本體排氣口 319‧‧‧ body exhaust
321‧‧‧電動送風機 321‧‧‧Electric blower
321a‧‧‧吸氣口 321a‧‧‧ suction port
321b‧‧‧排氣口 321b‧‧‧Exhaust port
322‧‧‧控制裝置 322‧‧‧Control device
331‧‧‧第1開關閥 331‧‧‧1st on-off valve
332‧‧‧第2開關閥 332‧‧‧2nd on-off valve
333‧‧‧第3開關閥 333‧‧‧3rd on-off valve
341‧‧‧對向部 341‧‧‧ opposite department
342‧‧‧突出部 342‧‧‧Protruding
343‧‧‧延伸部 343‧‧‧Extension
344‧‧‧吸氣筒部 344‧‧‧Inhalation tube
345‧‧‧開口部 345‧‧‧ openings
351‧‧‧除塵裝置 351‧‧‧Dust removal device
352‧‧‧第4開關閥 352‧‧‧4th on-off valve
353‧‧‧第5開關閥 353‧‧‧5th on-off valve
354‧‧‧第6開關閥 354‧‧‧6th on-off valve
361‧‧‧外氣過濾器 361‧‧‧External air filter
360‧‧‧外氣連通口 360‧‧‧ outside air connection
400‧‧‧冰箱 400‧‧‧ refrigerator
401‧‧‧絕熱箱體 401‧‧‧Insulated housing
402‧‧‧冷藏室 402‧‧‧Refrigerator
402a‧‧‧冰溫室 402a‧‧‧ Icehouse
403‧‧‧冷凍室 403‧‧‧Freezer
404‧‧‧蔬果室 404‧‧‧Vegetable Room
410‧‧‧絕熱分隔板 410‧‧‧Insulated partition board
411‧‧‧絕熱分隔壁 411‧‧ ‧ insulated partition wall
412‧‧‧管構件 412‧‧‧ pipe components
413‧‧‧冷卻器室 413‧‧‧cooler room
414‧‧‧冷卻器 414‧‧‧cooler
415‧‧‧除霜加熱器 415‧‧‧defrost heater
416‧‧‧送風機 416‧‧‧Air blower
417‧‧‧冷凍用冷氣供給口 417‧‧‧Freezing air supply port
418‧‧‧吸入口 418‧‧‧Inhalation
419‧‧‧冷藏室用管構件 419‧‧‧Facilities for cold rooms
420‧‧‧冷藏用冷氣管 420‧‧‧ Cold air duct for refrigeration
421‧‧‧冷氣供給口 421‧‧‧Air supply port
422‧‧‧閘板 422‧‧‧ ram
423‧‧‧吸入口 423‧‧‧Inhalation
424‧‧‧蔬果室用管 424‧‧‧Vegetable and fruit room tube
425‧‧‧蔬果室用冷氣供給口 425‧‧‧The air supply port for the fruit and vegetable room
426‧‧‧下容器 426‧‧‧ Lower container
427‧‧‧上容器 427‧‧‧Upper container
428‧‧‧回風管 428‧‧‧Return air duct
429‧‧‧回風口 429‧‧‧ return air outlet
431‧‧‧蔬果室溫度感測器 431‧‧‧Vegetable Room Temperature Sensor
432‧‧‧壓縮機 432‧‧‧Compressor
433‧‧‧控制裝置 433‧‧‧Control device
m1、m2‧‧‧霧 M1, m2‧‧‧ fog
A1、B1、B2、B3、C1、F1、F2‧‧‧箭頭符號 A1, B1, B2, B3, C1, F1, F2‧‧‧ arrow symbols
圖1是概略地表示關於第1實施形態的霧產生裝置的斷面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a mist generating device according to a first embodiment.
圖2是概略地表示冰箱的結構的縱切側面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view schematically showing a configuration of a refrigerator.
圖3是擴大表示霧產生裝置及其周邊的縱切側面圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing an enlarged view of the mist generating device and its periphery.
圖4是概略地表示超音波加溼裝置的結構的透視圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of an ultrasonic humidifying device.
圖5是概略地表示洗衣機的結構的縱切側面圖。 Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view schematically showing a configuration of a washing machine.
圖6是水槽的背面圖。 Figure 6 is a rear view of the sink.
圖7是概略地表示電動吸塵器之本體部的結構的縱切側面圖。 Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view schematically showing a configuration of a main body portion of the electric vacuum cleaner.
圖8是擴大表示霧產生裝置及其周邊的縱切側面圖。 Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the mist generating device and its periphery in an enlarged manner.
圖9是相當於有關第2實施形態的圖3的示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the second embodiment.
圖10表示關於第3實施形態的冰箱的概略結構，其中圖10(a)為冰箱的縱切側面圖，圖10(b)為在相異於圖10(b)的部位的冰箱的縱切側面圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a refrigerator according to a third embodiment, wherein Fig. 10(a) is a slit side view of the refrigerator, and Fig. 10(b) is a slit of the refrigerator in a portion different from Fig. 10(b). side view.
圖11是相當於有關第4實施形態的圖1的示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the fourth embodiment.
圖12是相當於有關第5實施形態的圖1的示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the fifth embodiment.
圖13是相當於有關第6實施形態的圖1的示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the sixth embodiment.
圖14是相當於有關第7實施形態的圖1的示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the seventh embodiment.
圖15是相當於有關第9實施形態的圖1的示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic view corresponding to Fig. 1 of the ninth embodiment.
(第一實施形態) (First embodiment)
以下，對關於第1實施形態的家用電器進行說明。圖1是概略表示關於第1實施形態的霧產生裝置10的圖。霧產生裝置10具有如下的結構：即包括配置於殼體11上的放電極構件12，所述殼體11配置在所述霧產生裝置10的外壁。在這樣的情況下，霧產生裝置10包括複數個放電極構件12。殼體11包括具有底部的箱狀的殼本體11a以及覆蓋殼本體11a的開口部的蓋部11b。 Hereinafter, the home appliance of the first embodiment will be described. Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a mist generating device 10 according to a first embodiment. The mist generating device 10 has a structure including a discharge electrode member 12 disposed on the casing 11, and the casing 11 is disposed on an outer wall of the mist generating device 10. In this case, the mist generating device 10 includes a plurality of discharge electrode members 12. The casing 11 includes a box-shaped casing body 11a having a bottom portion and a lid portion 11b covering an opening portion of the casing body 11a.
放電極構件12是以具有吸水性和保水性的多孔質材料所形成，在前端部形成尖針形狀。在這樣的情況下，包含單一構件的放電極構件12的前端部構成霧放出部，放電極構件12中的前端部以外的部分構成給水部。即，放電極構件12其全體包含於同一個的構件。又，在所述放電極構件12中，前端部的霧放出部設為與在基端側的給水部的一端部無接縫的一體。而且，放電極構件12的前端部，即霧放出部露出於殼體11的外部。又，放電極構件12的基端部，即給水部中與霧放出部相反側的端部露出於殼體11的外部。此外，作為構成放電極構件12的多孔質材料，例如，可考慮包含纖維狀的聚酯纖維的毛氈材料等。 The discharge electrode member 12 is formed of a porous material having water absorbability and water retention, and has a sharp needle shape at the tip end portion. In such a case, the tip end portion of the discharge electrode member 12 including the single member constitutes the mist discharge portion, and the portion other than the tip end portion of the discharge electrode member 12 constitutes the water supply portion. That is, the discharge electrode member 12 is entirely contained in the same member. Further, in the discharge electrode member 12, the mist releasing portion of the tip end portion is formed integrally with the one end portion of the water supply portion on the proximal end side without being seamed. Further, the tip end portion of the discharge electrode member 12, that is, the mist discharge portion is exposed to the outside of the casing 11. Further, the base end portion of the discharge electrode member 12, that is, the end portion of the water supply portion opposite to the mist discharge portion is exposed to the outside of the casing 11. Further, as the porous material constituting the discharge electrode member 12, for example, a felt material containing a fibrous polyester fiber or the like can be considered.
這些放電極構件12形成為如下的結構，即在具有吸水性 和保水性的多孔質材料中，浸滲具有吸收空氣中的水份的自我吸水性的物質。藉此，當周圍的空氣的溫度到達規定值以上時，放電極構件12會發揮自發地吸收空氣中的水份的自我吸水性。作為具有這樣的自我吸水性的物質，例如，可考慮不需要外部而來的能量、會自發地吸收空氣中的水份而溶解的潮解性物質。在本實施形態中，作為這樣的潮解性物質的磷酸系的高分子中的多磷酸鉀被浸滲入放電極構件12。藉此，放電極構件12包含霧放出部和給水部的全體形成為具有吸收空氣中的水份的自我吸水性的結構。 These discharge electrode members 12 are formed into a structure in which water absorption is obtained The water-repellent porous material is impregnated with a self-absorbent substance that absorbs moisture in the air. Thereby, when the temperature of the surrounding air reaches a predetermined value or more, the discharge electrode member 12 exerts self-absorbability which spontaneously absorbs moisture in the air. As a substance having such self-water absorption property, for example, a deliquescent substance which does not require external energy and which spontaneously absorbs moisture in the air and dissolves can be considered. In the present embodiment, potassium polyphosphate in the phosphate-based polymer which is such a deliquescent substance is impregnated into the discharge electrode member 12. Thereby, the discharge electrode member 12 includes a structure in which the entire mist portion and the water supply portion are formed to have self-water absorption property of absorbing moisture in the air.
浸滲了作為潮解性物質的多磷酸鉀的放電極構件12，例 如在周圍的溫度為5℃、溼度超過40%時會開始從周圍的空氣中吸吸水。在這樣的情況下，藉由將周圍的溼度維持在40~50%的程度，從而穩定持續放電極構件12的吸水作用。藉此，透過對應浸滲入放電極構件12的物質的特性來調整周圍的溫度與溼度，可對放電極構件12的吸水開始條件進行控制，又，能夠安定化放電極構件12的吸水作用。 a discharge electrode member 12 impregnated with potassium polyphosphate as a deliquescent substance, for example If the ambient temperature is 5 ° C and the humidity exceeds 40%, it will start to absorb water from the surrounding air. In such a case, the water absorption of the discharge electrode member 12 is stabilized by maintaining the surrounding humidity at 40 to 50%. Thereby, the surrounding temperature and humidity are adjusted by the characteristics of the substance impregnated into the electrode member 12, the water absorption starting condition of the discharge electrode member 12 can be controlled, and the water absorbing action of the discharge electrode member 12 can be stabilized.
此外，浸滲入放電極構件12的潮解性物質，較佳地採用盡可能難以離子化的物質，例如可採用分子量300以上的高分子。例如氯化鈉等低分子量的潮解性物質，當所述物質潮解時會離子化而從放電極構件12溶出，逐漸地潮解性物質的含量減少而會使放電極構件12的自我吸水性劣化。在這樣的情況下，分子量300以上的潮解性物質，至少有1種被浸滲入放電極構件12即可。進 一步而言，在至少含有1種分子量300以上的潮解性物質的條件下，亦可在放電極構件12浸滲入分子量相異的2種以上的潮解性物質。又，亦可在放電極構件12浸滲入分子量300以上的潮解性物質以及分子量未滿300的潮解性物質。即，亦可在放電極構件12浸滲入例如分子量約400的潮解性物質與例如分子量約200的潮解性物質。雖然在放電極構件12僅浸滲入分子量約200的潮解性物質，所述潮解性物質離子化而容易從放電極構件12溶出。但是，藉由將分子量約200的潮解性物質與分子量300以上的潮解性物質一起浸滲入放電極構件12，能夠抑制所述低分子量的潮解性物質從放電極構件12溶出。又，透過在放電極構件12浸滲入分子量相異的2種以上的潮解性物質，能夠確實使放電極構件12的自我吸水性的不易劣化。 Further, the deliquescent substance impregnated into the discharge electrode member 12 is preferably a substance which is as difficult to ionize as possible, and for example, a polymer having a molecular weight of 300 or more can be used. For example, a low molecular weight deliquescent substance such as sodium chloride is ionized and eluted from the discharge electrode member 12 when the substance is deliquesed, and the content of the deliquescent substance is gradually decreased to deteriorate the self-water absorption property of the discharge electrode member 12. In such a case, at least one of the deliquescent substances having a molecular weight of 300 or more may be impregnated into the discharge electrode member 12. Enter In one step, two or more kinds of deliquescent substances having different molecular weights may be impregnated into the discharge electrode member 12 under the condition that at least one type of deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of 300 or more is contained. Further, the discharge electrode member 12 may be impregnated with a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of 300 or more and a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of less than 300. That is, the discharge electrode member 12 may also be impregnated with, for example, a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of about 400 and a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of about 200, for example. Although the discharge electrode member 12 is only impregnated with a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of about 200, the deliquescent substance is ionized and easily eluted from the discharge electrode member 12. However, by impregnating the discharge electrode member 12 with a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of about 200 and a deliquescent substance having a molecular weight of 300 or more, it is possible to suppress elution of the low molecular weight deliquescent substance from the discharge electrode member 12. In addition, by impregnating the discharge electrode member 12 with two or more kinds of deliquescent substances having different molecular weights, it is possible to surely prevent the self-water absorption property of the discharge electrode member 12 from being deteriorated.
又，放電極構件12亦可為如下的結構，即，不在其全體浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質，而在其一部分浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質。即，放電極構件12亦可為如下的結構，例如，不在霧放出部浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質，而是在所述霧放出部以外的部分浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質。又，放電極構件12亦可為如下結構，即，前端部的霧放出部與基端部的給水部由相異的構件所構成。在這樣的情況下，亦可不在構成霧放出部的構件中浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質。另一方面，在構成給水部的構件中，可在其全部浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質，也可以在其一部分浸滲入具有自我吸水性的物質。 Further, the discharge electrode member 12 may have a structure in which a substance having self-absorbability is not impregnated into the entire portion, and a part having self-absorbability is impregnated into a part thereof. In other words, the discharge electrode member 12 may have a structure in which, for example, a substance having self-water absorption property is not impregnated into the mist discharge portion, and a substance having self-water absorption property is impregnated into a portion other than the mist discharge portion. Moreover, the discharge electrode member 12 may be configured such that the mist discharge portion of the front end portion and the water supply portion of the base end portion are composed of different members. In such a case, the self-absorbent substance may not be impregnated into the member constituting the mist discharge portion. On the other hand, in the member constituting the water supply portion, a substance having self-absorbability may be impregnated into the entire portion, or a part having self-absorbability may be impregnated into a part thereof.
在殼體11的內部，具有包括絕緣性材料的保持構件13。 放電極構件12是以穿過所述保持構件13的狀態而固定在所述保持構件13。此外，作為構成所述保持構件13的絕緣性材料，例如可考慮聚丙烯(Polypropylene)等樹脂材料。 Inside the casing 11, there is a holding member 13 including an insulating material. The discharge electrode member 12 is fixed to the holding member 13 in a state of passing through the holding member 13. Further, as the insulating material constituting the holding member 13, for example, a resin material such as polypropylene (polypropylene) can be considered.
在殼體11的內部，除了保持構件13外，可包括含有例如碳(carbon)等導電性物質的導電構件14。所述導電構件14被複數個放電極構件12穿過而被***。又，在所述導電構件14中，導電棒15由殼體11的外部***。所述導電棒15的基端部連接於未圖示的電源線路的高電壓電源15a的負極。藉此，來自高電壓電源15a的負的電壓，通過導電棒15和導電構件14而被施加到放電極構件12，使所述放電極構件12帶負電。即，構成了由這些導電棒15與高電壓電源15a，向放電極構件12施加高電壓從而使所述放電極構件12帶電的高電壓施加手段的一例。此外，在這樣的情況下，高電壓電源15a的輸出電壓例如設定約為6kV。 Inside the casing 11, in addition to the holding member 13, a conductive member 14 containing a conductive substance such as carbon may be included. The conductive member 14 is inserted through a plurality of discharge electrode members 12 to be inserted. Further, in the conductive member 14, the conductive bar 15 is inserted from the outside of the casing 11. The base end portion of the conductive bar 15 is connected to the negative electrode of the high voltage power source 15a of the power supply line (not shown). Thereby, a negative voltage from the high voltage power source 15a is applied to the discharge electrode member 12 through the conductive bar 15 and the conductive member 14, and the discharge electrode member 12 is negatively charged. In other words, an example of a high-voltage applying means in which the conductive rod 15 and the high-voltage power source 15a apply a high voltage to the discharge electrode member 12 to charge the discharge electrode member 12 is formed. Further, in such a case, the output voltage of the high voltage power supply 15a is set, for example, to about 6 kV.
在殼體11的外部，設置有異性電極16，所述異性電極 16相對於放電極構件12的前端部，即霧放出部而設置。所述異性電極16連接於高電壓電源15a的正極。所述異性電極16例如是由金屬等材料所構成，在這樣的情況下，形成為圓環狀。此外，異性電極16亦可不是圓環狀，例如可形成為板狀或球狀。 On the outside of the housing 11, an opposite electrode 16 is disposed, the opposite electrode 16 is provided with respect to the front end portion of the discharge electrode member 12, that is, the mist discharge portion. The opposite polarity electrode 16 is connected to the positive electrode of the high voltage power source 15a. The opposite electrode 16 is made of, for example, a material such as metal, and in this case, it is formed in an annular shape. Further, the counter electrode 16 may not be annular, and may be formed, for example, in a plate shape or a spherical shape.
根據如此構成的霧產生裝置10，空氣中的水份被具有自 我吸水性的放電極構件12自發地吸收而不需要由外部而來的能量。即，根據潮解性物質分散在從構成放電極構件12的多孔質材 料的表面至內部的構成，存在於與空氣接觸的多孔質材料的表面附近的潮解性物質與空氣中的水份進行化學結合。而且，被吸收的水，透過多孔質材料的毛細管凝縮而被保水於所述多孔質材料中。之後，水份被供給向霧放出部。這樣的機制(machanism)有如下的考慮。即，當由多孔質材料的毛細管凝縮的力超過潮解性物質與空氣中的水份之間的化學結合力，水從潮解性物質分離。 並且，所述已分離的水，從多孔質材料中與空氣接觸的表面附近，朝向多孔質材料中不與空氣接觸的內部移動。藉此，保持於多孔質材料的一部分的水，朝向存在於內部的潮解性物質移動，所述內部與水的結合相較於表面附近相對地較少。如此，水份被預測從與空氣接觸的表面附近，朝向靠近霧放出部的一側移動。 According to the mist generating device 10 thus constructed, the moisture in the air is self-contained My water-absorbing electrode member 12 spontaneously absorbs without the need for external energy. That is, the porous material which constitutes the discharge electrode member 12 is dispersed according to the deliquescent substance. The surface to the inside of the material, the deliquescent substance present in the vicinity of the surface of the porous material in contact with the air is chemically bonded to the moisture in the air. Further, the absorbed water is condensed by the capillary of the porous material to be retained in the porous material. Thereafter, the water is supplied to the mist discharge portion. Such a mechanism has the following considerations. That is, when the force condensed by the capillary of the porous material exceeds the chemical bonding force between the deliquescent substance and the moisture in the air, the water is separated from the deliquescent substance. Further, the separated water moves from the vicinity of the surface of the porous material in contact with the air toward the inside of the porous material that is not in contact with the air. Thereby, the water held in a part of the porous material moves toward the deliquescent substance existing inside, and the inner and water are relatively less bonded to the vicinity of the surface. Thus, the moisture is predicted to move from the vicinity of the surface in contact with the air toward the side close to the mist discharge portion.
如吸收空氣中的水份，在放電極構件12之中露出於殼體11的部分，空氣中的水份變得容易被吸收。並且，已吸收於放電極構件12的水份，浸滲入所述放電極構件12內並被提供向前端部的霧放出部。此外，在這種情況下，所述霧放出部1，作為具有自我吸水性的放電極構件12的一部分，所述霧放出部自身當然具有自我吸水性。因此，霧放出部除了含有從給水部供給的水份之外，也含有所述霧放出部分自身吸收的水份。 When the moisture in the air is absorbed, the portion of the discharge electrode member 12 exposed to the casing 11 is easily absorbed by the moisture in the air. Further, the water that has been absorbed by the discharge electrode member 12 is impregnated into the discharge electrode member 12 and supplied to the mist discharge portion at the tip end portion. Further, in this case, the mist discharge portion 1 is a part of the discharge electrode member 12 having self-water absorption property, and the mist discharge portion itself naturally has self-water absorption property. Therefore, the mist discharge portion contains water which is absorbed by the mist discharge portion in addition to the water supplied from the water supply portion.
並且，如此一來，向霧放出部供給水的放電極構件12中，從高電壓電源15a來的負的高電壓被施加在介於導電棒15以及導電構件14之間。此時，電荷朝向放電極構件12的前端部，也就是朝向霧放出部集中，對所述霧放出部中所含有的水給予超過表 面張力的能量(energy)。如此一來，含於放電極構件12的霧放出部的水會***並且以霧狀而被釋放出。即，含於放電極構件12的霧放出部的水，透過所謂的雷利***而以霧狀被釋放出。換言之，產生靜電霧化現象。在此，以霧狀而被釋放出的水粒子攜帶負電，並含有藉由所述能量而生成的羥基自由基(Hydroxyl radicals)。因此，具有強力氧化作用的羥基自由基與霧一同被放出，如此一來，能夠除菌以及除臭。 Further, in this manner, in the discharge electrode member 12 that supplies water to the mist discharge portion, a negative high voltage from the high voltage power source 15a is applied between the conductive bar 15 and the conductive member 14. At this time, the electric charge is directed toward the front end portion of the discharge electrode member 12, that is, toward the mist discharge portion, and the water contained in the mist discharge portion is given over the table. The energy of the surface tension. As a result, the water contained in the mist discharge portion of the discharge electrode member 12 is split and released in a mist form. That is, the water contained in the mist discharge portion of the discharge electrode member 12 is released in a mist by the so-called Rayleigh splitting. In other words, an electrostatic atomization phenomenon occurs. Here, the water particles released in the form of a mist carry a negative charge and contain hydroxyl radicals generated by the energy. Therefore, the hydroxyl radical having a strong oxidizing action is released together with the mist, so that sterilization and deodorization can be performed.
然後，對搭載有霧產生裝置10的家庭電器中的冰箱100的構成進行說明。 Next, the configuration of the refrigerator 100 in the home electric appliance in which the mist generating device 10 is mounted will be described.
如圖2所示，冰箱100，在開口於前面的縱長矩形箱狀的絕熱箱體101內，構成設有收納作為對象物的食品等貯藏物的複數個貯藏室。具體而言，在絕熱箱體101內，作為貯藏室，從上方起依序設置冷藏室102、蔬果室103，在其下方設置有左右並設的製冰室104與未圖示的小冷凍室，在此下方設置了冷凍室105。 冷藏室102以及蔬果室103都具有例如冷卻在1~4℃的冷藏溫度帶的貯藏室。又，在冷藏室102內的最下部，設置有冰溫(chilled)室102a。製冰室104、小冷凍室、以及冷凍室105都具有例如例如冷卻在-10~-20℃的冷凍溫度帶的貯藏室。另外，各貯藏室中，設置有轉動式或抽屜式的絕熱門。又，絕熱箱體101，具有絕熱材料的結構，所述絕熱材料設置在鋼板製的外箱與合成樹脂製的內箱之間。 As shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerator 100 is provided with a plurality of storage compartments in which a storage object such as a food such as an object is stored in a vertically long rectangular box-shaped heat insulating box 101 that is opened in the front. Specifically, in the heat insulating box 101, as the storage chamber, the refrigerating chamber 102 and the fruit and vegetable chamber 103 are sequentially disposed from the top, and the ice making chamber 104 and the small freezing chamber (not shown) are provided below the refrigerator compartment 104. Below, a freezer compartment 105 is provided. Both the refrigerating compartment 102 and the vegetable and fruit compartment 103 have a storage compartment which is cooled, for example, at a refrigerating temperature zone of 1 to 4 °C. Further, an ice temperature chamber 102a is provided at the lowermost portion in the refrigerator compartment 102. The ice making compartment 104, the small freezing compartment, and the freezing compartment 105 each have, for example, a storage compartment that cools a freezing temperature zone of -10 to -20 °C. In addition, in each storage room, a rotary or drawer type of hot spot is provided. Further, the heat insulating box 101 has a structure of a heat insulating material which is provided between an outer box made of a steel sheet and an inner box made of synthetic resin.
在冰箱100內，配置有具備2個冷卻器的冷凍循環 (cycle)。即，所述冷凍循環包括用以冷卻冷藏室102以及蔬果室103的冷藏用冷卻器106，以及包括用以冷卻製冰室104、小冷凍室、冷凍室105的冷凍用冷卻器107。在冰箱100的下端部的背面側設有機械室108。在機械室108中，設置有構成冷凍循環的壓縮機109以及凝結器、冷卻扇(fan)、除霜水蒸發皿110、控制整體的控制裝置111。 In the refrigerator 100, a refrigeration cycle having two coolers is disposed (cycle). That is, the refrigeration cycle includes a refrigerating cooler 106 for cooling the refrigerating compartment 102 and the vegetable compartment 103, and a refrigerating cooler 107 for cooling the ice making compartment 104, the small freezing compartment, and the freezing compartment 105. A machine room 108 is provided on the back side of the lower end portion of the refrigerator 100. In the machine room 108, a compressor 109 constituting a refrigeration cycle, a condenser, a fan, a defrosting water evaporating dish 110, and a control device 111 for controlling the whole are provided.
在冰箱100中的冷凍室105的背部設有冷凍用冷卻器室112。在冷凍用冷卻器室112中，設置有冷凍用冷卻器107以及冷凍用送風扇113。此外，在冷凍用冷卻器107中，設有未圖示的除霜加熱器(heater)。 A freezing cooler chamber 112 is provided at the back of the freezing compartment 105 in the refrigerator 100. The freezing cooler chamber 112 is provided with a freezing cooler 107 and a freezing blower 113. Further, a defrosting heater (not shown) is provided in the freezing cooler 107.
在這樣的構成中，冷凍用送風扇113一被驅動，透過冷凍用冷卻器107所生成的冷氣，從冷凍用冷卻器室112的前面的冷氣吹出口112a向製冰室104、小冷凍室、冷凍室105供應之後，以從冷凍用冷卻室112的下部的返回口112b向冷凍用冷卻室112內返回的方式循環。如此一來，製冰室104、小冷凍室、以及冷凍室105冷卻於冷凍溫度帶。又，在冷凍用冷卻器107的下方部，設置有排水溝114，所述排水溝114接收所述冷凍用冷卻器107的除霜時產生的除霜水。被排水溝114接收的除霜水，被導向除霜水蒸發皿110而蒸發，所述除霜水蒸發皿110設置於冰箱外的機械室108內。 In such a configuration, the cooling blower 113 is driven, and the cold air generated by the freezing cooler 107 passes through the cold air blowing port 112a of the front side of the freezing cooler chamber 112 to the ice making compartment 104 and the small freezer compartment. After the freezer compartment 105 is supplied, it circulates so as to return from the lower return port 112b of the freezing cooling chamber 112 to the inside of the freezing cooling chamber 112. As a result, the ice making compartment 104, the small freezer compartment, and the freezing compartment 105 are cooled in the freezing temperature zone. Further, a drain 114 is provided in a lower portion of the refrigerating cooler 107, and the drain 114 receives defrosted water generated during defrosting of the refrigerating cooler 107. The defrosted water received by the drain 114 is guided to the defrosted water evaporating dish 110 to be evaporated, and the defrosted water evaporating dish 110 is disposed in the machine room 108 outside the refrigerator.
在冰箱100內的冷藏室102以及蔬果室103的背部設有冷藏用冷卻器室120。在冷藏用冷卻器室120內，配設有冷藏用冷 卻器106以及冷藏用送風扇121。此外，在冷藏用冷卻器106，也設有未圖示的除霜加熱器。 A refrigerating cooler chamber 120 is provided in the refrigerating compartment 102 and the back of the vegetable compartment 103 in the refrigerator 100. In the refrigerating cooler chamber 120, cold storage is provided The heater 106 and the cooling blower 121 are provided. Further, a defrosting heater (not shown) is also provided in the refrigerating cooler 106.
在冷藏用冷卻器室120的上方，設有向上方延伸的冷氣供給管。在冷氣供給管122的下端部，與冷藏用冷卻器室120的上端部連通。如圖3所示，冷藏用冷卻器室120的前部壁120a比冷氣供給管122更向前方凸出。又，在前部壁120a的內側，設有具有絕熱性的絕熱材料123。在冷氣供應管122的前部，設有向冷藏室102內開口的複數個冷氣供給口124。 A cold air supply pipe that extends upward is provided above the refrigerating cooler chamber 120. The lower end portion of the cold air supply pipe 122 communicates with the upper end portion of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120. As shown in FIG. 3, the front wall 120a of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120 protrudes further forward than the cold air supply pipe 122. Further, a heat insulating material 123 having heat insulating properties is provided inside the front wall 120a. In the front portion of the cold air supply pipe 122, a plurality of cold air supply ports 124 opening into the refrigerating chamber 102 are provided.
在冷藏用冷卻器室120內的下部，位於冷藏用冷卻器106的下方，設有排水溝125，所述排水溝125接收在冷藏用冷卻器106的除霜時所產生的除霜水。排水溝125接收的除霜水也被導向除霜水蒸發皿110而蒸發，所述除霜水蒸發皿110設置於冰箱外的機械室108內。 The lower portion of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120 is located below the refrigerating cooler 106, and is provided with a drain groove 125 that receives the defrosting water generated during defrosting of the refrigerating cooler 106. The defrosted water received by the drain 125 is also guided to the defrosted water evaporating dish 110, which is disposed in the machine room 108 outside the refrigerator.
在蔬果室103的後方，位於排水溝125的下方，設有冷藏用送風扇121。又，在蔬果室103的後方，設有送風管126以及吸入口127。送風管126的上端部是以繞過排水管125的方式延伸，並向冷藏用冷卻器室120、進一步向冷氣供給管道122連通。 吸入口127在蔬果室103的後部開口。此外，在構成冷藏室102的底部的隔牆的後部的左右的兩隅部分，形成著與冷藏室102和蔬果室103連通的連通口128。 At the rear of the vegetable compartment 103, below the drain 125, a refrigerating blower fan 121 is provided. Further, a blower pipe 126 and a suction port 127 are provided behind the vegetable and fruit compartment 103. The upper end portion of the air supply duct 126 extends so as to bypass the drain pipe 125, and further communicates with the cold air supply duct 122 to the refrigerating cooler chamber 120. The suction port 127 is open at the rear of the vegetable compartment 103. Further, at the left and right sides of the rear portion of the partition wall constituting the bottom portion of the refrigerating chamber 102, a communication port 128 communicating with the refrigerating chamber 102 and the fruit and vegetable chamber 103 is formed.
在這樣的構成中，冷藏用送風扇121一被驅動，如圖2白色箭頭所示，透過冷藏用冷卻器106所生成的冷氣，通過冷氣 供給管122而從複數的冷氣供給口124向冷藏室102或是冰溫室102a供給後，通過連通口128而亦向蔬果室103內供給，最終以從吸入口127向冷藏用冷卻器室120吸入的方式循環。如此一來，冷藏室102、冰溫室102a以及蔬果室103被冷卻在冷藏溫度帶。 In such a configuration, the refrigerating fan 121 is driven, and as shown by the white arrow in FIG. 2, the cold air generated by the refrigerating cooler 106 passes through the cold air. The supply pipe 122 is supplied from the plurality of cold air supply ports 124 to the refrigerating compartment 102 or the ice conservator 102a, and is also supplied into the vegetable compartment 103 through the communication port 128, and finally sucks from the suction port 127 to the refrigerating cooler chamber 120. The way to loop. As a result, the refrigerating compartment 102, the ice conservatory 102a, and the fruit and vegetable compartment 103 are cooled in the refrigerating temperature zone.
在冷藏用冷卻器室120的前面側，位於冰溫室102a的後方，設有加濕用管130。加濕用管130，如圖3所示，是以管道構成構件131形成，所述管道構成構件131是安裝在冷藏用冷卻器室的前面。進一步，在冷藏用冷卻器室120內的下部，位於加濕用管130的下方，配設有超音波加濕裝置140。 A humidifying pipe 130 is provided on the front side of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120 at the rear of the ice conservator 102a. As shown in FIG. 3, the humidifying pipe 130 is formed by a duct constituent member 131 which is attached to the front surface of the refrigerating cooler chamber. Further, a lower portion of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120 is disposed below the humidifying pipe 130, and an ultrasonic humidifying device 140 is disposed.
超音波加濕裝置140包括構成貯水部的貯水容器141以及設置於貯水容器141的底部的超音波振動單元142。貯水容器141，亦如圖4中所示，包括形成為矩形容器狀的容器本體141a以及安裝於容器本體141a的上面的覆蓋物141b，貯水容器141位於冷藏用冷卻器室120內中冷藏用冷卻器106與排水溝125之間，靠近前部之處。 The ultrasonic humidifying device 140 includes a water storage container 141 constituting a water storage portion, and an ultrasonic vibration unit 142 provided at the bottom of the water storage container 141. As shown in FIG. 4, the water storage container 141 includes a container body 141a formed in a rectangular container shape and a cover 141b attached to the upper surface of the container body 141a. The water storage container 141 is located in the refrigerator cooler chamber 120 for cooling in refrigeration. Between the 106 and the drain 125, near the front.
在貯水容器141的覆蓋物141b中，位於前部的上面，設有向上方突出的圓筒狀的加濕口143。又，在覆蓋物141b，位於後部的位置，形成著矩形狀的開口部。加濕口143的上端部，由加濕用水槽(tank)130內的下方***。開口部144位於冷藏用冷卻器106的下方。在冷藏用冷卻器106的除霜時從所述冷藏用冷卻器106滴下的除霜水，通過開口部144被容器本體141a接收而貯留。 The cover 141b of the water storage container 141 is provided on the upper surface of the front portion, and is provided with a cylindrical humidification port 143 that protrudes upward. Further, in the cover 141b, a rectangular opening is formed at a position located at the rear portion. The upper end portion of the humidification port 143 is inserted from below the inside of the humidification tank 130. The opening 144 is located below the refrigerating cooler 106. The defrosted water dropped from the refrigerating cooler 106 at the time of defrosting of the refrigerating cooler 106 is received by the container main body 141a through the opening 144 and stored.
又，在覆蓋物141b中，位於加濕口143與開口部144之間處，設有向下方的分隔板145。貯水容器141內，藉由分隔板145，將前部室141c與後部室141d分隔。分隔板145的下端部，從容器本體141a的底面向上方分離。藉此，前部室141c與後部室141d在下部連通。貯水容器141，在冷藏用冷卻器室120已安裝的狀態下，其上部從冷藏用冷卻器106分離，其後部從冷藏用冷卻器室120的後面內面分離，其下部從排水溝125分離。 Further, in the cover 141b, a partitioning plate 145 is provided between the humidifying port 143 and the opening 144. In the water storage container 141, the front chamber 141c and the rear chamber 141d are separated by a partition plate 145. The lower end portion of the partition plate 145 is separated upward from the bottom surface of the container body 141a. Thereby, the front chamber 141c and the rear chamber 141d communicate with each other at the lower portion. In the state in which the refrigerating cooler chamber 120 is installed, the upper portion of the water storage container 141 is separated from the refrigerating cooler 106, and the rear portion is separated from the inner surface of the rear surface of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120, and the lower portion is separated from the drain groove 125.
超音波振動單元142，配置於容器本體141a的底部之中的前部室141的底部。超音波振動單元142藉由振動而將貯水容器141內的霧化，作為霧m2從加濕口143而自加濕用管130放出。 此外，在這樣的情況下，超音波振動單元142可設定為各種不同的振動週期。藉此，例如，一方面將超音波振動單元142的振動週期設定為適合由水生成過氧化氫溶液的週期數，另一方面亦可將超音波振動單元142的振動週期設定為適合將霧化的週期數。 The ultrasonic vibration unit 142 is disposed at the bottom of the front chamber 141 among the bottoms of the container body 141a. The ultrasonic vibration unit 142 releases the atomization in the water storage container 141 by the vibration, and releases the mist m2 from the humidification port 143 from the humidification port 143. Further, in such a case, the ultrasonic vibration unit 142 can be set to various different vibration periods. Thereby, for example, on the one hand, the vibration period of the ultrasonic vibration unit 142 is set to a number of cycles suitable for generating a hydrogen peroxide solution from water, and on the other hand, the vibration period of the ultrasonic vibration unit 142 can be set to be suitable for atomization. The number of cycles.
加濕用管130的後部的上部中設有冷氣供應口130a。冷氣供應口130a，其後部與冷藏用冷卻器室120的上部連通，其前部連接於加濕用管130。如圖3的箭頭符號A1所示，流入冷藏用冷卻器室120的冷氣的一部分，從冷氣供應口130a向加濕用管130內供應。在加濕用管130的前部的上部設有高濕冷氣吹出口130b。從冷氣供應口130a向加濕用管130內供應的冷氣，藉由加濕用管130內的霧m2加濕，如圖3的箭頭符號B1所示，從高濕冷氣吹出口130b向冰溫室102a內供應。 A cold air supply port 130a is provided in an upper portion of the rear portion of the humidifying pipe 130. The cold air supply port 130a has a rear portion that communicates with an upper portion of the refrigerating cooler chamber 120, and a front portion that is connected to the humidifying pipe 130. As indicated by an arrow A1 in Fig. 3, a part of the cold air that has flowed into the refrigerating cooler chamber 120 is supplied from the cold air supply port 130a to the humidifying pipe 130. A high-humidity cold air outlet 130b is provided in an upper portion of the front portion of the humidifying pipe 130. The cold air supplied from the cold air supply port 130a to the humidifying pipe 130 is humidified by the mist m2 in the humidifying pipe 130, as indicated by an arrow B1 in Fig. 3, from the high-humidity cold air blowing port 130b to the ice greenhouse. Available in 102a.
此外，在加濕用管130的上部，設有朝向冷藏室的高濕冷氣吹出管132。如圖3的箭頭符號B2所示，加濕用管130的霧m2的一部，從朝向冷藏室的高濕冷氣吹出管132，通過冷氣供應管122向冷藏室102內供應。進一步而言，在加濕用管130的下部，設有朝向蔬果室的高濕冷氣吹出口133。朝向蔬果室的高濕冷氣吹出口133，通過連通口128而與蔬果室103連通。如圖3的箭頭符號B3所示，加濕用管130內的霧m2的一部分，從朝向蔬果室的高濕冷氣吹出口133，通過連通口128而亦朝向蔬果室103供給。 Further, a high-humidity cold air blowing pipe 132 facing the refrigerating chamber is provided in an upper portion of the humidifying pipe 130. As shown by the arrow B2 in Fig. 3, one portion of the mist m2 of the humidifying pipe 130 is supplied from the high-humidity cold air blowing pipe 132 facing the refrigerating chamber to the refrigerating chamber 102 through the cold air supply pipe 122. Further, a high-humidity cold air blowing port 133 facing the vegetable compartment is provided in the lower portion of the humidifying pipe 130. The high-humidity cold air blowing port 133 facing the vegetable and fruit chamber communicates with the vegetable and fruit chamber 103 through the communication port 128. As shown by the arrow B3 in Fig. 3, a part of the mist m2 in the humidifying pipe 130 is supplied from the high-humidity cold air blowing port 133 facing the vegetable compartment to the vegetable compartment 103 through the communication port 128.
如上所述，冰箱100向貯藏室供給高濕的冷氣，所述貯藏室使用產生於冷藏用冷卻器106的霜。在這樣的情況下，被供應高濕的冷氣的貯藏室包括冷藏室102、冰溫室102a以及蔬果室103等。 As described above, the refrigerator 100 supplies high-humidity cold air to the storage compartment, and the storage compartment uses the frost generated by the refrigerating cooler 106. In such a case, the storage room to which the high-humidity cold air is supplied includes the refrigerating compartment 102, the ice conservatory 102a, the vegetable and fruit compartment 103, and the like.
在如此構成的冰箱100中，本實施型態的霧產生裝置10，在這種情況下，搭載於加濕用管130的內部，即，搭載於與高濕的空氣接觸的位置，所述高濕的空氣由超音波加濕裝置140加濕。藉此，霧產生裝置10所生成的包含羥基自由基的霧m1，與超音波加濕裝置140所生成的加濕用的霧m2一同從貯藏室內放出。藉此，貯藏室內的除菌與除臭變得可能。在這樣的情況下，放出霧m1、m2的貯藏室包括冷藏室102、冰溫室102a以及蔬果室103等。 In the refrigerator 100 of the above-described configuration, the mist generating device 10 of the present embodiment is mounted inside the humidifying pipe 130, that is, at a position in contact with the high-humidity air. The humid air is humidified by the ultrasonic humidifying device 140. Thereby, the mist m1 containing the hydroxyl radical generated by the mist generating device 10 is discharged from the storage chamber together with the mist m2 for humidification generated by the ultrasonic humidifying device 140. Thereby, sterilization and deodorization in the storage compartment become possible. In such a case, the storage room in which the mists m1, m2 are discharged includes the refrigerating compartment 102, the ice conservatory 102a, the vegetable and fruit compartment 103, and the like.
在這樣的情況下，霧產生裝置10，利用由空氣中吸收的 水作為以霧而放出的水。如此，不必具備貯水部，所述貯水部貯存著向霧放出部供給的水。又，如此一來，由於不需要貯水部，因此也不需要具備將貯水部內的水排出的排水部。藉此，可謀求霧產生裝置10的小型化，在空間有限的冰箱100的內部，霧產生裝置10的設置位置的自由度能夠卓越地提高。 In such a case, the mist generating device 10 utilizes absorption by the air. Water acts as water released by fog. In this way, it is not necessary to include a water storage unit that stores water supplied to the mist discharge unit. Further, in this case, since the water storage portion is not required, it is not necessary to provide the drain portion that discharges the water in the water storage portion. Thereby, the size of the mist generating device 10 can be reduced, and the degree of freedom in the installation position of the mist generating device 10 can be remarkably improved in the refrigerator 100 having a limited space.
又，霧產生裝置10，利用由空氣中吸收的水作為以霧而放出的水。如此，不必利用從冷卻器產生的除霜水。藉此，不必要為了接受從冷卻器滴下的除霜水，而將霧產生裝置10設置在冷卻器的下方，而能夠設置在冷卻器下方以外的位置，設置位置的自由度可提高。 Further, the mist generating device 10 uses water absorbed by the air as water discharged by the mist. In this way, it is not necessary to utilize the defrosting water generated from the cooler. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide the mist generating device 10 under the cooler in order to receive the defrosted water dripped from the cooler, and it is possible to provide a position other than the lower side of the cooler, and the degree of freedom of the installation position can be improved.
此外，霧產生裝置10，若可為從貯藏室內放出霧的構成， 則可以搭載於冰箱100的適宜的位置。 Further, the mist generating device 10 may have a configuration in which mist is discharged from the storage chamber. It can be mounted in an appropriate position of the refrigerator 100.
然後，對搭載有霧產生裝置10的家庭電器中的洗衣機 200的構成進行說明。 Then, the washing machine in the home appliance equipped with the mist generating device 10 The structure of 200 will be explained.
如圖5所示，構成洗衣機200的外壁的框體201，其前面 形成為大致平滑傾斜的矩形箱狀。在框體201的上方，設有自來水用給水口202以及洗澡水用給水口203。 As shown in FIG. 5, the frame 201 constituting the outer wall of the washing machine 200 is in front of It is formed into a rectangular box shape that is substantially smoothly inclined. Above the casing 201, a water supply port 202 for tap water and a water supply port 203 for bath water are provided.
在框體201的前面，設有大致圓形狀的門204，以及設有 開啟所述門204的未圖示的操作按鈕。又，在框體201的前面上部，設有操作控制板205與未圖示的清潔劑置入口，操作控制板205，與設置於框體201的裏側的控制裝置206連接。又，在操作控制板205，設有為了啟動運轉的各種開關，所述開關選擇例如各 種運轉模式。此外，控制裝置206為如下構成，即，具備以微電腦(microcomputer)作為中心的ROM、RAM等，基於各種輸入訊號與預先記憶的控制程式(program)，對洗衣機200的整體動作進行控制。 In front of the frame 201, a substantially circular shaped door 204 is provided, and An operation button (not shown) of the door 204 is opened. Further, an operation control panel 205 and a detergent inlet (not shown) are provided on the upper front portion of the casing 201, and the operation control panel 205 is connected to the control device 206 provided on the back side of the casing 201. Further, the operation control panel 205 is provided with various switches for starting the operation, and the switches are selected, for example, Operation mode. Further, the control device 206 is configured to include a ROM, a RAM, and the like centered on a microcomputer, and controls the overall operation of the washing machine 200 based on various input signals and a pre-programmed control program.
在框體201的內部配設有水槽207，在水槽207的內部，以旋轉槽為一例配設有筒208。 A water tank 207 is disposed inside the casing 201, and a cylinder 208 is disposed inside the water tank 207 as an example of a rotating tank.
水槽207以及筒208，兩者皆形成一端封閉的有底圓筒狀，在前側的端面部，分別具有開口部分209、210。筒208的開口部210被水槽207的開口部209圍繞。水槽207的開口部209在開口部211透過風箱(bellows)212水密地排列，所述開口部211形成於框體201的前面部。在開口部211，設有能夠開關的門204。 包括開口部209、210、211、用以取出或放入洗濯物的置入口透過門204而開啟或關閉。 Both the water tank 207 and the cylinder 208 are formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape whose one end is closed, and have opening portions 209 and 210 on the front end surface portions, respectively. The opening portion 210 of the cylinder 208 is surrounded by the opening portion 209 of the water tank 207. The opening 209 of the water tank 207 is watertightly arranged in the opening 211 through the bellows 212, and the opening 211 is formed in the front surface of the casing 201. A gate 204 that can be opened and closed is provided in the opening 211. The opening 209, 210, 211, the inlet for taking out or placing the laundry is opened or closed through the door 204.
在筒208的開口部210的周圍，設有例如為液體填入型的旋轉平衡器213。在構成筒208的主體部分的周側部的大致全區域中，形成有複數個孔214。孔214在清洗過程時、漂洗過程時以及脫水過程時，作為通水孔的功能，在肝糙過程時作為通風孔的功能。在筒208的周側部的內面，設有向內方突出的複數個檔板(baffle)215。在筒208的後側的端面部，以與其中心軸成同心而環狀配置的方式，形成著複數的溫風導入孔216。水槽207，在前側的端面部的上部具有溫風出口217。此外，水槽207，在後側的端面部的上部，具有溫風入口218，所述溫風入口218與溫風導入 口216的旋轉軌跡對向。 A rotary balancer 213 of, for example, a liquid filling type is provided around the opening 210 of the cylinder 208. A plurality of holes 214 are formed in substantially the entire area of the peripheral side portion of the main body portion constituting the barrel 208. The hole 214 functions as a water-passing hole during the cleaning process, during the rinsing process, and during the dehydration process, and functions as a vent hole during the hepatic roughening process. On the inner surface of the circumferential side portion of the cylinder 208, a plurality of baffles 215 projecting inward are provided. A plurality of warm air introduction holes 216 are formed in the end surface portion on the rear side of the cylinder 208 so as to be annularly arranged concentrically with the central axis. The water tank 207 has a warm air outlet 217 at an upper portion of the front side surface portion. Further, the water tank 207 has a warm air inlet 218 at the upper portion of the rear end surface portion, and the warm air inlet 218 and the warm air are introduced. The rotational trajectory of the port 216 is opposite.
在水槽207的上部，通過給水軟管219而連接著給水盒(case)220。在給水盒220中，通過給水閥221而連接著自來水用給水口202以及洗澡水用給水口203。從自來水用給水口202來的自來水或是從洗澡水用給水口203來的洗澡水，通過給水閥221、給水盒220、給水軟管219而向水槽207的內部供給。此外，在給水盒220，通過清潔劑類置入部而將清潔劑、柔軟精、漂白劑等清潔劑置入。清潔劑類，與自來水或是洗澡水被一起供給至水槽207。 In the upper portion of the water tank 207, a water supply case 220 is connected by a water supply hose 219. In the water supply tank 220, the water supply port 202 and the bath water supply port 203 are connected to the water supply valve 221. The tap water from the tap water supply port 202 or the bath water from the bath water supply port 203 is supplied to the inside of the water tank 207 through the water supply valve 221, the water supply tank 220, and the water supply hose 219. Further, in the water supply box 220, a detergent such as a detergent, a softener, or a bleaching agent is placed through the detergent-type insertion portion. The detergent is supplied to the water tank 207 together with tap water or bath water.
在水槽207的底部的最後部，形成著排水口222。在排水口222，連接著排水軟管223，所述排水軟管223連接至洗衣機200的外部。在排水軟管223的中途設有排水閥224。如此一來，水槽內的水向機外排水。 At the rearmost portion of the bottom of the water tank 207, a drain port 222 is formed. A drain hose 223 is connected to the drain port 222, and the drain hose 223 is connected to the outside of the washing machine 200. A drain valve 224 is provided in the middle of the drain hose 223. As a result, the water in the water tank drains to the outside of the machine.
在水槽207的背面部，安裝著洗衣機馬達225。洗衣機馬 達225的旋轉軸226朝向水槽207內突出。在旋轉軸226的前端部，安裝著筒208的後側的端面部的中心部分。如此一來，筒208，在水槽207以同軸狀而被能夠轉動地支持。即，洗衣機200，筒208具有通過洗衣機馬達225直接地旋轉驅動筒208的結構，採用了藉由洗衣機馬達225直接驅動(direct drive)的方式。又，洗衣機馬達225，在這樣的情況下，包括外轉子(outer rotor)型的無刷式直流馬達(brushless DC motor)。 A washing machine motor 225 is attached to the back portion of the water tank 207. Washing machine horse The rotating shaft 226 of the up to 225 protrudes toward the inside of the water tank 207. A central portion of the end surface portion on the rear side of the cylinder 208 is attached to the front end portion of the rotating shaft 226. In this way, the cylinder 208 is rotatably supported in the water tank 207 coaxially. That is, the washing machine 200 and the drum 208 have a configuration in which the drum 208 is directly rotated by the washing machine motor 225, and a direct drive is adopted by the washing machine motor 225. Further, the washing machine motor 225 includes an outer rotor type brushless DC motor in such a case.
水槽207，通過複數個懸吊器(suspension)227而彈性支持 於框體201。此支持型態為，水槽207的軸方向大致為前後方向的 橫軸狀的形態，此外，水槽207的軸方向為向前上傾斜的傾斜狀的形態。因此，支持於此水槽207內的筒208，也是形成為同樣的支持型態。 The water tank 207 is elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 227 In the frame 201. In this support mode, the axial direction of the water tank 207 is substantially in the front-rear direction. In the form of the horizontal axis, the axial direction of the water tank 207 is an inclined shape that is inclined upward. Therefore, the cylinder 208 supported in the water tank 207 is also formed in the same support type.
在框體201的底面上，位於水槽207下方的位置，配置著台板228。在台板228上配置有通風管229。通風管229在前端部的上部具有吸風口230。在吸風口230，通過接續軟管231以及還風管232，而接續著水槽207的溫風出口。此外，還風管232以繞過水槽207的開口部209的側部的方式配管。 On the bottom surface of the casing 201, a platen 228 is disposed at a position below the water tank 207. A vent pipe 229 is disposed on the platen 228. The air duct 229 has an air suction port 230 at the upper portion of the front end portion. At the air inlet 230, the warm air outlet of the water tank 207 is connected by the connecting hose 231 and the air duct 232. Further, the duct 232 is also piped so as to bypass the side of the opening 209 of the water tank 207.
在通風管229的後方，連接著循環用送風機223的套管(casing)234。套管234的出口部235，通過接續軟管236以及給風管237，而連接於水槽207的溫風入口218。此外，給風管237，如圖6所示，從水槽207的背面觀看，以繞過洗衣機馬達225的右側的方式配管。藉由還風管232，接續軟管231，通風管229，循環用送風機233的套管234，接續軟管236，給風管237，構成了連通接續於水槽207的循環風路238。 A casing 234 of the circulation blower 223 is connected to the rear of the ventilation pipe 229. The outlet portion 235 of the sleeve 234 is connected to the warm air inlet 218 of the water tank 207 by the connecting hose 236 and the air supply duct 237. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the air supply pipe 237 is piped so as to bypass the right side of the washing machine motor 225 as viewed from the back surface of the water tank 207. By the air duct 232, the hose 231, the air duct 229, the sleeve 234 of the circulation blower 233, the hose 236, and the air duct 237 are formed to communicate with the circulation air passage 238 which is connected to the water tank 207.
循環用送風機233，在這樣的情況下，構成了離心風扇(fan)。即，循環用送風機233，在套管234的內部具有離心葉輪239，以及在套管234的外部具有旋轉所述離心葉輪239的馬達240。循環用送風機233，作為一例而發揮將包含筒208的水槽207內的空氣，通過循環風路238進行循環的功效。 In this case, the circulation blower 233 constitutes a centrifugal fan. That is, the circulation blower 233 has a centrifugal impeller 239 inside the sleeve 234, and a motor 240 that rotates the centrifugal impeller 239 outside the sleeve 234. The circulation blower 233 functions to circulate the air in the water tank 207 including the cylinder 208 through the circulation air passage 238 as an example.
循環風路238中，於通風管229的內部，位於前部的位置，配設著作為除濕手段的一例的蒸發器241，而位於後部的位 置，配設著作為加熱手段的一例的凝結器242。蒸發器241以及凝結器242為如下構成，即，為以細小的間距配設著多數的傳熱風扇的管式風扇，其熱交換性優良。如圖5實線箭頭符號所示，通風管229內流動的風，在傳熱風扇之間流通。 In the circulation air passage 238, in the inside of the air duct 229, at the position of the front portion, an evaporator 241 which is an example of a dehumidification means is disposed, and a position at the rear is provided. A coagulator 242, which is an example of a heating means, is disposed. The evaporator 241 and the condenser 242 have a configuration in which a tube fan in which a plurality of heat transfer fans are disposed at a fine pitch is provided, and the heat exchange property is excellent. As shown by the solid arrow symbol in Fig. 5, the wind flowing in the air duct 229 flows between the heat transfer fans.
蒸發器241以及凝結器242，構成了壓縮機243以及圖未示的流量控制閥與熱泵(heat pump)244。熱泵244，藉由冷媒流通管，依照壓縮機243，凝結器242，流量控制閥，蒸發器241的順序循環連接，如此一來，構成了冷凍循環。熱泵244，藉由壓縮機243的作動而使冷媒循環。進一步，熱泵244，將循環風路238內流動的空氣，通過蒸發器241冷卻除濕，並透過凝結器242加熱而溫風化。 The evaporator 241 and the condenser 242 constitute a compressor 243 and a flow control valve and a heat pump 244 (not shown). The heat pump 244 is cyclically connected in the order of the compressor 243, the condenser 242, the flow rate control valve, and the evaporator 241 by the refrigerant flow pipe, and thus constitutes a refrigeration cycle. The heat pump 244 circulates the refrigerant by the operation of the compressor 243. Further, the heat pump 244 cools and dehumidifies the air flowing in the circulation air path 238 through the evaporator 241, and is heated by the condenser 242 to be warmed and weathered.
在如此構成的洗衣機200中，本實施型態的霧產生裝置10在循環風路238的中途部分，在這樣的情況下，是搭載於給風管237的下部。藉此，霧產生裝置10所生成的含有羥基自由基的霧m1，與循環風路238內流動的空氣一同被朝向水槽207放出。 如此一來，可使水槽內的除菌以及除臭變得可能。 In the washing machine 200 configured as described above, the mist generating device 10 of the present embodiment is mounted on the lower portion of the air supply duct 237 in the middle portion of the circulation air passage 238. Thereby, the mist m1 containing a hydroxyl radical generated by the mist generating device 10 is discharged toward the water tank 207 together with the air flowing in the circulation air passage 238. In this way, sterilization and deodorization in the water tank can be made possible.
在這樣的情況下，霧產生裝置10，利用由空氣中吸收的水作為以霧而放出的水。如此，不必具備貯水部，所述貯水部貯存著向霧放出部供給的水。又，如此一來，由於不需要貯水部，因此也不需要具備將貯水部內的水排出的排水部。藉此，可謀求霧產生裝置10的小型化，在空間有限的洗衣機200的內部，霧產生裝置10的設置位置的自由度能夠卓越地提高。 In such a case, the mist generating device 10 uses water absorbed by the air as water discharged by the mist. In this way, it is not necessary to include a water storage unit that stores water supplied to the mist discharge unit. Further, in this case, since the water storage portion is not required, it is not necessary to provide the drain portion that discharges the water in the water storage portion. Thereby, the size of the mist generating device 10 can be reduced, and the degree of freedom in the installation position of the mist generating device 10 can be remarkably improved in the inside of the washing machine 200 having a limited space.
又，霧產生裝置10之中在霧產生裝置10所設置的位置處，設置著分隔板245。分隔板245，具有向下方傾斜的簷部245a，並且與霧產生裝置10的放電極構件12的上方對向。藉此，如圖5的箭頭符號所示，循環風路238內流動的空氣的一部分，在朝向霧產生裝置10供給並通過放電極構件12與其周邊部分後，合路於循環風路238。 Further, a partition plate 245 is provided at a position where the mist generating device 10 is provided in the mist generating device 10. The partition plate 245 has a weir portion 245a that is inclined downward and faces the upper side of the discharge electrode member 12 of the mist generating device 10. As a result, as shown by the arrow symbol in FIG. 5, a part of the air flowing in the circulation air passage 238 is supplied to the mist generating device 10 and passes through the discharge electrode member 12 and its peripheral portion, and then merges with the circulation air passage 238.
又，於循環風路238中搭載著霧產生裝置10的洗衣機200中，在乾燥運轉時，將藉由蒸發器241除濕與藉由凝結器242加熱的空氣，即，乾燥後的高溫的空氣，向霧產生裝置10供給。如此，在乾燥運轉時，形成了使放電極構件12的自我吸水性難以發揮的環境。但，例如在清洗運轉時以及漂洗運轉時，水槽207的濕氣通過循環風路238而亦到達霧產生裝置10。因此，可使得空氣中的水份被充分地吸收於放電極構件12。即，於循環風路238搭載著霧產生裝置10的洗衣機200，在乾燥運轉時如果產生霧的情況下，設定為實行乾燥運轉中的放電極構件12中所吸收的水份不會形成霧化，乾燥運轉以外時的放電極構件12中所吸收而蓄積在所述放電極構件12中的水份，在乾燥運轉時霧化的方式而達到效果。 Further, in the washing machine 200 in which the mist generating device 10 is mounted in the circulation air passage 238, the air heated by the condenser 241 and the air heated by the condenser 242, that is, the high-temperature air after drying, are dried during the drying operation. It is supplied to the mist generating device 10. As described above, in the drying operation, an environment in which the self-water absorption of the discharge electrode member 12 is hard to be formed is formed. However, for example, during the washing operation and the rinsing operation, the moisture of the water tank 207 passes through the circulation air passage 238 and also reaches the mist generating device 10. Therefore, the moisture in the air can be sufficiently absorbed to the discharge electrode member 12. In other words, when the mist is generated during the drying operation, the washing machine 200 in which the mist generating device 10 is mounted in the circulation air passage 238 is set so that the water absorbed in the discharge electrode member 12 during the drying operation is not atomized. The moisture accumulated in the discharge electrode member 12 at the time of the drying operation and accumulated in the discharge electrode member 12 is effected by atomization during the drying operation.
又，霧產生裝置10，亦可搭載於循環風路238的中途部分，例如還風管232的下部。在此部分，流動著通過蒸發器241而被除濕的先前為濕的空氣。如此，放電極構件12的自我吸水機能可以被充分地發揮。 Further, the mist generating device 10 may be mounted on a middle portion of the circulation air passage 238, for example, a lower portion of the air duct 232. In this portion, the previously wet air that has been dehumidified by the evaporator 241 flows. Thus, the self-water absorbing function of the discharge electrode member 12 can be sufficiently exerted.
又，不具備循環風路238的洗衣機中亦可搭載霧產生裝置10。例如，在具備著風路的洗衣機中，在吸氣風路的內部搭載著霧產生裝置10，所述風路將從機外將空氣吸入，使所述空氣通過水槽或是旋轉槽而向機外排出，所述吸氣風路位於所述風路中比水槽或是旋轉槽更上游部分處。或是，在吸氣風路的入口附近搭載著霧產生裝置10。藉此，霧產生裝置10所產生的霧，可與吸氣風鹿內流動的空氣一同被導向水槽內或是旋轉槽內。 Further, the mist generating device 10 may be mounted in a washing machine that does not include the circulation air passage 238. For example, in a washing machine equipped with an air passage, a mist generating device 10 is mounted inside the intake air passage, and the air passage sucks air from outside the machine, and the air is passed to the machine through a water tank or a rotating tank. Exhaust, the suction air passage is located at a portion of the air passage that is more upstream than the water tank or the rotary groove. Alternatively, the mist generating device 10 is mounted near the entrance of the intake air passage. Thereby, the mist generated by the mist generating device 10 can be guided into the water tank or in the rotating tank together with the air flowing in the inhaled wind deer.
又，若循環風路與吸氣風路中連接著其他風路，也可在所述風路內搭載著霧產生裝置10。 Further, if another air passage is connected to the circulation air passage and the intake air passage, the mist generating device 10 may be mounted in the air passage.
又，在具備循環風路與吸氣風路等風路的洗衣機中搭載 霧產生裝置10亦是可能的。在這樣的情況下，例如在水槽或是旋轉槽的附近搭載霧產生裝置。進一步，藉由旋轉水槽內的旋轉槽而使所述水槽內形成負壓，霧產生裝置10所產生的霧能夠以朝向水槽內或是旋轉槽內被吸入的方式而被回收。 Moreover, it is mounted in a washing machine having a wind path such as a circulation air passage and an intake air passage. A mist generating device 10 is also possible. In such a case, for example, a mist generating device is mounted in the vicinity of the water tank or the rotating tub. Further, a negative pressure is formed in the water tank by rotating the rotary groove in the water tank, and the mist generated by the mist generating device 10 can be recovered so as to be sucked into the water tank or in the rotary tank.
總而言之，霧產生裝置10只要是以能夠使水槽內或是旋 轉槽內的霧放出的方式構成，並不限制於風路，而能夠搭載於洗衣機的適宜的位置。 In short, the mist generating device 10 is only capable of rotating the inside of the sink or The configuration in which the mist in the transfer tank is released is not limited to the air passage, and can be mounted at an appropriate position in the washing machine.
接著，對搭載有霧產生裝置10的家庭電器中的電動吸塵 器300的構成進行說明。 Next, the electric vacuum in the household appliance equipped with the mist generating device 10 The configuration of the device 300 will be described.
如圖7所示，電動吸塵器300的本體部301，具備了由合 成樹脂等形成為中空狀的本體外殼302。在本體外殼302的內部中，從前部朝向後部，依序形成著第1隔壁303、第2隔壁304、 第3隔壁305以及第4隔壁306。又，在第1隔壁303與第2隔壁304之間，配置著一階過濾器307。在第2隔壁304與第3隔壁305之間，配置著二階過濾器308。藉此，在本體外殼302的內部，集塵室309在第1隔壁303與一階過濾器307之間被分隔，第1吸氣室310在一階過濾器307與第2隔壁304之間被分隔，第2吸氣室311在第2隔壁304與二階過濾器308之間被分隔，第3吸氣室312在二階過濾器308與第3隔壁305之間被分隔，第4吸氣室313在第3隔壁305與第4隔壁306之間被分隔，且送風機室314在第4隔壁306與本體外殼302的後部之間被分隔。 As shown in FIG. 7, the main body portion 301 of the electric vacuum cleaner 300 is provided with a combination A resin body or the like is formed into a hollow body casing 302. In the interior of the main body casing 302, the first partition wall 303 and the second partition wall 304 are sequentially formed from the front portion toward the rear portion. The third partition wall 305 and the fourth partition wall 306. Further, a first-order filter 307 is disposed between the first partition wall 303 and the second partition wall 304. A second-order filter 308 is disposed between the second partition wall 304 and the third partition wall 305. Thereby, inside the main body casing 302, the dust collecting chamber 309 is partitioned between the first partition wall 303 and the first-order filter 307, and the first suction chamber 310 is interposed between the first-stage filter 307 and the second partition 304. The second suction chamber 311 is partitioned between the second partition 304 and the second-order filter 308, and the third suction chamber 312 is partitioned between the second-stage filter 308 and the third partition 305, and the fourth suction chamber 313 is partitioned. The third partition wall 305 and the fourth partition wall 306 are partitioned, and the blower chamber 314 is partitioned between the fourth partition wall 306 and the rear portion of the main body casing 302.
進一步，在本體外殼302的外部，形成著第1通氣風路315與第2通氣風路316，所述第1通氣風路315與第2吸氣室311以及集塵室309氣密地連接，所述第2通氣風路316與第1吸氣室310以及第4吸氣室313氣密地連接。又，在本體外殼302的內部，形成著第3通氣風路317，所述第3通氣風路317與送風機室314以及第2吸氣室311連通。 Further, outside the main body casing 302, a first ventilation air passage 315 and a second ventilation air passage 316 are formed, and the first ventilation air passage 315 is airtightly connected to the second intake air chamber 311 and the dust collecting chamber 309. The second ventilation air passage 316 is airtightly connected to the first intake air chamber 310 and the fourth intake air chamber 313. Further, inside the main body casing 302, a third ventilation air passage 317 is formed, and the third ventilation air passage 317 communicates with the blower chamber 314 and the second intake chamber 311.
通過第3通氣風路317與第2吸氣室311與第1通氣風路315，形成了由送風機室314向集塵室309側循環的循環風路318。又，在本體外殼302的前部，設置著圖未示的本體吸入口。 在本體吸入口，可依照使用者的手動操作，藉由可撓性軟管而連接著圖未示的吸入單元。一方面，在本體外殼302的後部，形成著與送風機室314和外部空氣連通的複數的本體排氣口319。 The circulation air passage 318 that circulates from the blower chamber 314 toward the dust collection chamber 309 side is formed by the third ventilation air passage 317, the second intake air chamber 311, and the first ventilation air passage 315. Further, a body suction port (not shown) is provided at the front portion of the main body casing 302. At the body suction port, a suction unit (not shown) can be connected by a flexible hose in accordance with a manual operation of the user. On the one hand, at the rear of the body casing 302, a plurality of body exhaust ports 319 are formed which communicate with the blower chamber 314 and the outside air.
在送風機室314的內部，配設著電動送風機321。又，在 送風機室314的外部，配設著對電動吸塵器300的整體動作進行控制的控制裝置322。在這樣的情況下，在構成循環管路318的一部分的第3通風管路317內，搭載著本實施型態的霧產生裝置10。 An electric blower 321 is disposed inside the blower chamber 314. again A control device 322 that controls the overall operation of the vacuum cleaner 300 is disposed outside the blower chamber 314. In such a case, the mist generating device 10 of the present embodiment is mounted in the third ventilation duct 317 which constitutes a part of the circulation line 318.
第1隔壁303，位於與圖未示的本體吸入口的後部對向的 位置。又，在第1隔壁303，安裝著對本體吸入口與集塵室309之間的連通以及遮斷進行切換的第1開關閥331。第1開關閥331，例如是以電磁閥等常開型的閥所構成。進一步，在第1隔壁303，第1通風管路315連通且氣密地連接於集塵室309。在第2隔壁304，安裝著對第1吸氣室310與第2吸氣室311之間的連通以及遮段進行切換的第2開關閥332。第2開關閥332，亦例如是以電磁閥等常開型的閥所構成。在第3隔壁305，安裝著對第3吸氣室312與送風機室314之間的連通以及遮段進行切換的第3開關閥333。第3開關閥333，亦例如是以電磁閥等常開型的閥所構成。 The first partition wall 303 is located opposite the rear portion of the body suction port (not shown) position. In addition, the first opening and closing valve 331 that switches the communication between the main body suction port and the dust collecting chamber 309 and the interruption is attached to the first partition wall 303. The first switching valve 331 is constituted by, for example, a normally open valve such as a solenoid valve. Further, in the first partition wall 303, the first ventilation duct 315 is in communication and is airtightly connected to the dust collecting chamber 309. The second opening and closing valve 332 that switches the communication between the first intake chamber 310 and the second intake chamber 311 and the shield is attached to the second partition wall 304. The second on-off valve 332 is also constituted by a normally open valve such as a solenoid valve. The third opening and closing valve 333 that switches the communication between the third intake chamber 312 and the blower chamber 314 and the shield is attached to the third partition wall 305. The third switching valve 333 is also constituted by a normally open valve such as a solenoid valve.
第4隔壁306具有對向部341、突出部342以及延伸部 343，所述對向部341構成為對向於第3隔壁305的下部，所述突出部342由對向部341的上端部向前方大致水平狀地突出，所述延伸部343從突出部342向上方延伸。 The fourth partition 306 has an opposing portion 341, a protruding portion 342, and an extending portion 343, the opposing portion 341 is configured to face a lower portion of the third partition wall 305, and the protruding portion 342 protrudes substantially horizontally from the upper end portion of the opposing portion 341, and the extending portion 343 protrudes from the protruding portion 342. Extend upwards.
在對向部341，形成著朝第3隔壁305向前方突出的吸氣 筒部344。吸氣筒部344上游側的端部的先端部，換言之，即前端部，透過圖未示的密封構件等連接於第3隔壁305的後面。又，於吸氣筒部344的下部，連通於第4吸氣室313的開口部345形成著開口。突出部342為構成第3通風管路317的下側的一部分。 又，在突出部342的下方，配置著二階過濾器308。 In the opposing portion 341, an inhalation protruding forward toward the third partition wall 305 is formed The barrel portion 344. The tip end portion of the upstream end portion of the suction cylinder portion 344, in other words, the front end portion, is connected to the rear surface of the third partition wall 305 through a sealing member (not shown) or the like. Further, an opening is formed in the lower portion of the intake tube portion 344 so as to communicate with the opening portion 345 of the fourth intake chamber 313. The protruding portion 342 is a part constituting the lower side of the third ventilation duct 317. Further, a second-order filter 308 is disposed below the protruding portion 342.
一階過濾器307，通過過濾含有灰塵的空氣中的灰塵以將灰塵與空氣分開。因此，集塵室309內構成為收集灰塵的形式。 二階過濾器308，例如具有作為最終過濾器的功能。即，二階過濾器308能夠收集一階過濾器307所無法收集的塵埃(細塵)，使用了例如具有沿著上下方向的摺(pleats)的摺過濾器等等的表面集塵過濾器。又，在二階過濾器308的後部，安裝著除塵裝置351，所述除塵裝置351藉由給予二階過濾器308振動以去除二階過濾器308所收集到的塵埃。 The first-order filter 307 separates the dust from the air by filtering the dust in the dust-containing air. Therefore, the inside of the dust collecting chamber 309 is configured to collect dust. The second order filter 308, for example, has the function as a final filter. That is, the second-order filter 308 is capable of collecting dust (fine dust) which cannot be collected by the first-order filter 307, and uses a surface dust collecting filter such as a folding filter having pleats in the up and down direction. Further, at the rear of the second-order filter 308, a dust removing device 351 is attached, which is vibrated by the second-order filter 308 to remove the dust collected by the second-order filter 308.
第1通風管路315，從第2吸氣室311的二階過濾器308的前部的位置朝向下方延伸，經由第1吸氣室310以及集塵室309的下側，連接於集塵室309的前端部。進一步，在第1通風管路315內，安裝著第4開關閥352，所述第4開關閥352切換第2吸氣室311與集塵室309之間的連通與遮斷。第4開關閥352，亦例如是以電磁閥等常開型的閥所構成。 The first ventilation duct 315 extends downward from the position of the front portion of the second-stage filter 308 of the second intake chamber 311, and is connected to the dust collecting chamber 309 via the lower side of the first intake chamber 310 and the dust collecting chamber 309. Front end. Further, a fourth on-off valve 352 is attached to the first ventilation duct 315, and the fourth on-off valve 352 switches the communication and the interruption between the second intake chamber 311 and the dust collecting chamber 309. The fourth on-off valve 352 is also constituted by a normally open type valve such as a solenoid valve.
第2通風管路316，從第1吸氣室310的一階過濾器307的後部的位置朝向下方延伸，經由第2吸氣室311以及第3吸氣室312的下部，連接於第4吸氣室313的下部。又，在第2通風管路316內，安裝著第5開關閥353，所述第5開關閥353切換第1吸氣室310與第4吸氣室313之間的連通與遮斷。第5開關閥353，亦例如是以電磁閥等常開型的閥所構成。 The second ventilation duct 316 extends downward from the position of the rear portion of the first-stage filter 307 of the first intake chamber 310, and is connected to the fourth suction through the lower portion of the second intake chamber 311 and the third intake chamber 312. The lower portion of the gas chamber 313. Further, in the second ventilation line 316, a fifth on-off valve 353 that switches the communication and the disconnection between the first intake chamber 310 and the fourth intake chamber 313 is attached. The fifth on-off valve 353 is also constituted by a normally open type valve such as a solenoid valve.
如圖8所示，第3通氣風道317，是以從送風機室314 的上部向前部延伸的方式，沿著第4隔壁306的突出部342而形成。進一步，在第3通氣風道317，安裝著第6開關閥354，所述第5開關閥353切換第3通氣風道317與第2吸氣室311之間的連通與遮斷。第6開關閥354，亦例如是以電磁閥等常開型的閥所構成。 As shown in FIG. 8, the third ventilation duct 317 is from the blower chamber 314. The upper portion of the upper partition portion is formed along the protruding portion 342 of the fourth partition wall 306. Further, a third on-off valve 354 is attached to the third ventilation duct 317, and the fifth on-off valve 353 switches the communication and the interruption between the third ventilation duct 317 and the second intake chamber 311. The sixth on-off valve 354 is also constituted by a normally open type valve such as a solenoid valve.
在本體外殼302的上部設有外氣連通口360。在外氣連通 口360，有著為了防止往本體外殼302內的塵埃等物之侵入而安裝的外氣過濾器361。 An external air communication port 360 is provided at an upper portion of the body casing 302. External gas communication The port 360 has an external air filter 361 that is attached to prevent intrusion of dust or the like into the body casing 302.
又，電動送風機321在前端部具備吸氣口321a，在後端 側的外周具備排氣口321b。進一步，電動送風機321的吸氣口321a，是透過未圖示的密封構件等而氣密地連接在第4隔壁306的吸氣筒部344的後端部。 Further, the electric blower 321 is provided with an intake port 321a at the front end portion, and is provided at the rear end. The outer periphery of the side is provided with an exhaust port 321b. Further, the intake port 321a of the electric blower 321 is airtightly connected to the rear end portion of the intake tube portion 344 of the fourth partition wall 306 through a sealing member or the like (not shown).
如此構成的電動吸塵器300在實施平常的打掃模式的情 況下，控制裝置322首先，作為準備，將第1開關閥331、第2開關閥332、以及第3開關閥333分別維持在開啟狀態，並將第4開關閥352、第5開關閥353、以及第6開關閥354分別維持在關閉狀態。 The electric vacuum cleaner 300 thus constructed is in the practice of performing a normal cleaning mode. In the case where the control device 322 first prepares, the first on-off valve 331, the second on-off valve 332, and the third on-off valve 333 are maintained in an open state, and the fourth on-off valve 352 and the fifth on-off valve 353 are And the sixth on-off valve 354 is maintained in a closed state.
在這樣的狀態下，控制裝置322驅動電動送風機321。此 時，從吸入部通過可撓性軟管而向本體外殼302內吸入的含塵空氣，如圖7的箭頭符號所示，首先，通過開啟狀態的第1開關閥331而抵達集塵室309，接著，藉由一階過濾器307而使比較大的塵埃，即粗塵與空氣分離。如此，被分離的粗塵被集塵室309收 集。進一步，通過一階過濾器307而向第1吸氣室310流入的空氣，通過開啟狀態的第2開關閥332而向第2吸氣室311流入，藉由二階過濾器308而使比較小的塵埃，即細塵與空氣分離。如此，被分離的細塵被二階過濾器308的上游側的面收集。進一步，通過二階過濾器308而朝向第3吸氣室312流入的空氣，通過開啟狀態的第3開關閥333，而進一步通過吸氣筒部344而向電動送風機321從吸氣口321a被吸入。進一步，從電動送風機321的排氣口321b向送風機室314流出的排氣，是通過本體排氣口319向本體外殼302的外部，即本體部301的外部而被排出。 In such a state, the control device 322 drives the electric blower 321 . this At the time of the dust-containing air sucked into the main body casing 302 through the flexible hose from the suction portion, as shown by the arrow symbol in FIG. 7, first, the first opening and closing valve 331 is opened to reach the dust collecting chamber 309. Next, relatively large dust, that is, coarse dust is separated from the air by the first-order filter 307. Thus, the separated coarse dust is collected by the dust collecting chamber 309. set. Further, the air that has flowed into the first intake chamber 310 through the first-stage filter 307 flows into the second intake chamber 311 through the second open/close valve 332, and is relatively small by the second-order filter 308. Dust, that is, fine dust is separated from air. Thus, the separated fine dust is collected by the surface on the upstream side of the second-order filter 308. Further, the air that has flowed into the third intake chamber 312 through the second-stage filter 308 is further sucked into the air blower 321 from the intake port 321a by the intake pipe portion 344 through the third open/close valve 333. Further, the exhaust gas that has flowed out from the exhaust port 321b of the electric blower 321 to the blower chamber 314 is discharged to the outside of the main body casing 302 through the main body exhaust port 319, that is, the outside of the main body portion 301.
一方面，在電動吸塵器300的內部進行實施清潔模式(clean mode)的情況下，控制裝置322首先，作為準備，將第1開關閥331、第2開關閥332、以及第3開關閥333分別維持在關閉狀態，並將第4開關閥352、第5開關閥353、以及第6開關閥354分別維持在開啟狀態。 On the other hand, when the cleaning mode (clean mode) is performed inside the vacuum cleaner 300, the control device 322 first maintains the first switching valve 331, the second switching valve 332, and the third switching valve 333 as preparations. In the closed state, the fourth on-off valve 352, the fifth on-off valve 353, and the sixth on-off valve 354 are each maintained in an open state.
在這樣的狀態下，控制裝置322驅動電動送風機321。於此情況下，電動送風機321的輸出例如為比在打掃模式中的電動送風機321的最大輸出還要低。 In such a state, the control device 322 drives the electric blower 321 . In this case, the output of the electric blower 321 is, for example, lower than the maximum output of the electric blower 321 in the sweep mode.
進一步，隨著電動送風機321的驅動，其吸氣負壓依序向吸氣筒部344內、開口部345、第4吸氣室313、第2通風管路316、第1吸氣室310、集塵室309、第1通風管路315、第2吸氣室311、以及、第3通風管路317作用。藉此，從電動送風機321的排氣口321b向送風機室314排出的空氣，如圖7的虛線箭頭符 號F2所示，通過第3通風管路317而向第2吸氣室311流入。又，本體外殼302的外部的空氣，從外氣連通口360向第3通風管路317吸入而向第2吸氣室311流入。進一步，向第1吸氣室310流入。進一步，向第1吸氣室310流入的空氣，通過第2通風管路316而向第4吸氣室313以及吸氣筒部344流入，並向電動送風機321的吸氣口321a吸入。 Further, as the electric blower 321 is driven, the suction negative pressure sequentially flows into the intake cylinder portion 344, the opening portion 345, the fourth intake chamber 313, the second ventilation duct 316, and the first intake chamber 310, The dust collection chamber 309, the first ventilation duct 315, the second intake chamber 311, and the third ventilation duct 317 function. Thereby, the air discharged from the exhaust port 321b of the electric blower 321 to the blower chamber 314 is indicated by a dotted arrow in FIG. As indicated by the number F2, the third ventilation duct 317 flows into the second intake chamber 311. Further, the air outside the main body casing 302 is sucked into the third ventilation duct 317 from the outside air communication port 360 and flows into the second intake chamber 311. Further, it flows into the first intake chamber 310. Further, the air that has flowed into the first intake duct 310 flows into the fourth intake chamber 313 and the intake cylinder portion 344 through the second ventilation duct 316, and is sucked into the intake port 321a of the electric blower 321 .
在如此構成的電動吸塵器300中，本實施型態的霧產生 裝置10，在循環管路318的中途部分，在這樣的情況下，被搭載於第3通風管路317之中靠近外氣連通口360的部分。更具體而言，霧產生裝置10，是被搭載於比外氣連通口250更略為下游側的部分。藉此，在內部清潔模式中，霧產生裝置10所生成包含羥基自由基的霧，與循環管路318內流動的空氣一同從第2吸氣室311內被放出。藉此，使第2吸氣室311內的除菌以及除臭變得可能。進一步，電動送風機321的排氣，通過循環管路318而向集塵室309循環，伴隨與此，霧向循環管路318、集塵室309、第1吸氣室310、第2通風管路316、第4吸氣室313以及吸氣筒部344而飛散至本體外殼302的各個角落。藉此，使本體外殼302的整體的除菌以及除臭變得可能。 In the vacuum cleaner 300 thus constructed, the mist of the present embodiment is generated. In the middle of the circulation line 318, the device 10 is mounted on a portion of the third ventilation duct 317 that is close to the external air communication port 360. More specifically, the mist generating device 10 is mounted on a portion closer to the downstream side than the outside air communication port 250. Thereby, in the internal cleaning mode, the mist containing the hydroxyl radical generated by the mist generating device 10 is discharged from the second suction chamber 311 together with the air flowing in the circulation line 318. Thereby, sterilization and deodorization in the second intake chamber 311 are made possible. Further, the exhaust of the electric blower 321 is circulated to the dust collecting chamber 309 through the circulation line 318, and the mist is sent to the circulation line 318, the dust collecting chamber 309, the first suction chamber 310, and the second ventilation line. The third suction chamber 313 and the suction tube portion 344 are scattered to the respective corners of the main body casing 302. Thereby, sterilization and deodorization of the entire body casing 302 are made possible.
在這樣的情況下，霧產生裝置10，利用由空氣中吸收的 水作為以霧而放出的水。如此，不必具備貯水部，所述貯水部貯存著向霧放出部供給的水。又，如此一來，由於不需要貯水部，因此也不需要具備將貯水部內的水排出的排水部。藉此，可謀求 霧產生裝置10的小型化，在空間有限的電動吸塵器的內部，霧產生裝置10的設置位置的自由度能夠卓越地提高。 In such a case, the mist generating device 10 utilizes absorption by the air. Water acts as water released by fog. In this way, it is not necessary to include a water storage unit that stores water supplied to the mist discharge unit. Further, in this case, since the water storage portion is not required, it is not necessary to provide the drain portion that discharges the water in the water storage portion. This can be sought The size of the mist generating device 10 is reduced, and the degree of freedom in the installation position of the mist generating device 10 can be remarkably improved in the inside of the electric vacuum cleaner having a limited space.
又，霧產生裝置10，較佳地搭載於空氣流通容易的循環管路318內，只要是在循環管路318內，亦可搭載於例如第2吸氣室311內或是在第1通風管路315內。進一步而言，霧產生裝置10可搭載於集塵室309、第1吸氣室310、第2通風管路316等電動吸塵器300的其他的構成部分。即，霧產生裝置10，只要是以能夠將本體外殼302內的霧放出的構成，則可搭載於電動吸塵器300的適宜的位置。 Further, the mist generating device 10 is preferably mounted in the circulation line 318 where air circulation is easy, and may be mounted in, for example, the second suction chamber 311 or the first ventilation tube in the circulation line 318. In the road 315. Further, the mist generating device 10 can be mounted on other components of the vacuum cleaner 300 such as the dust collecting chamber 309, the first air suction chamber 310, and the second ventilation line 316. In other words, the mist generating device 10 can be mounted at an appropriate position of the vacuum cleaner 300 as long as it can discharge the mist in the main body casing 302.
又，亦可將霧產生裝置10搭載於在平常的打掃模式下空氣流動的位置。藉此，在打掃模式中，本體外殼302內的除菌與除臭亦變得可能。 Further, the mist generating device 10 may be mounted at a position where the air flows in the normal cleaning mode. Thereby, sterilization and deodorization in the main body casing 302 are also possible in the cleaning mode.
(第2實施型態) (Second embodiment)
接著，將對第2實施型態進行說明。圖9為關於第2實施型態的圖3的對應圖。在本實施型態中，不具備冰箱、超音波加濕裝置140。進一步，冰箱具備了冷藏用冷卻器106，所述冷藏用冷卻器106位於霧產生裝置10的下方，即，位於圖3中超音波加濕裝置140所配置的位置處。又，在本實施形態，在圖3中冷藏用冷卻器106配置著的位置形成著流動著冷氣的空間部。 Next, the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 9 is a view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the second embodiment. In the present embodiment, the refrigerator and the ultrasonic humidifying device 140 are not provided. Further, the refrigerator is provided with a refrigerating cooler 106 which is located below the mist generating device 10, that is, at a position where the ultrasonic humidifying device 140 of Fig. 3 is disposed. Further, in the present embodiment, in the position where the refrigerating cooler 106 is disposed in Fig. 3, a space portion through which cold air flows is formed.
根據此結構，藉由圖未示的除霜加熱器(heater)進行除霜，使附著於冷藏用冷卻器106的霜融化，且周邊的空氣高濕化。之後，在進行冰箱內的冷卻時，藉由送風機121送風的冷氣，藉 由冷藏用冷卻器106冷卻，並藉由冷藏用冷卻器106周邊的高濕度的空氣高濕化。此高濕度的冷氣的一部分，如圖9的箭頭符號C1所示，通過已配置有霧產生裝置10的加濕用管130，而向冷氣供給管122運送。進一步，在冷氣供給管122中運送的冷氣，從複數個冷氣供給口124而向冷藏室102內或是冰溫室102a內供給。此時，霧產生裝置10，配置於在空氣流動方向中比冷藏用冷卻器10更下游側。 According to this configuration, the defrosting heater (not shown) performs defrosting, and the frost adhering to the refrigerating cooler 106 is melted, and the surrounding air is highly humidified. After that, when cooling in the refrigerator, the air blown by the blower 121 is used to borrow air. It is cooled by the refrigerating cooler 106 and humidified by the high-humidity air around the refrigerating cooler 106. A part of the high-humidity cold air is sent to the cold air supply pipe 122 through the humidification pipe 130 in which the mist generating device 10 is disposed, as indicated by an arrow C1 in FIG. Further, the cold air transported in the cold air supply pipe 122 is supplied from the plurality of cold air supply ports 124 to the inside of the refrigerating compartment 102 or the ice conservancy 102a. At this time, the mist generating device 10 is disposed on the downstream side of the refrigerating cooler 10 in the air flow direction.
此外，冰箱在藉由未圖示的除霜加熱器對冷藏用冷卻器106的除霜運轉開始後的箱內冷卻時，對執行霧產生裝置10的運轉進行設定，所述除霜加熱器為除霜單元的一例。 Further, when the refrigerator cools the inside of the refrigerator after the defrosting operation of the refrigerating cooler 106 is started by the defrosting heater (not shown), the operation of the mist generating device 10 is set, and the defrosting heater is An example of a defrosting unit.
緊隨著冷藏用冷卻器106開始除霜之後，藉由通過除霜而高濕化的空氣，使得霧產生裝置10的周圍的空氣形成為濕度高的高濕度狀態。進一步，在這樣的高濕度狀態中，運轉著霧產生裝置10。因此，霧產生裝置10，從所述霧產生裝置10的周圍的高濕度的空氣吸收水分，可向放電極構件12供給充分的水，藉此，可向冷藏室102與蔬果室103穩定地提放出霧。 Immediately after the refrigerating cooler 106 starts defrosting, the air around the mist generating device 10 is formed into a high humidity state with high humidity by the air humidified by defrosting. Further, in such a high humidity state, the mist generating device 10 is operated. Therefore, the mist generating device 10 absorbs moisture from the high-humidity air around the mist generating device 10, and can supply sufficient water to the discharge electrode member 12, thereby stably feeding the refrigerator compartment 102 and the vegetable compartment 103. Let out the fog.
又，不須具備貯存著向霧產生裝置10供給水的貯水部以 及將貯水部內的水排出的排水部。因此，霧產生裝置10可謀求小型化，在空間有限的冰箱100的內部中，霧產生裝置10的設置位置的自由度能夠卓越地提高。 Further, it is not necessary to have a water storage portion that stores water supplied to the mist generating device 10 to And a drain portion that discharges water in the water storage portion. Therefore, the mist generating device 10 can be downsized, and the degree of freedom in the installation position of the mist generating device 10 can be excellently improved in the inside of the refrigerator 100 having a limited space.
(第3實施型態) (third embodiment)
接著，將對第3實施型態進行說明。在本實施型態中， 冰箱不具備2個冷卻器，即，不具備冷藏用冷卻器以及冷凍用冷卻器。並且，冰箱中的蔬果室被鄰接配置於冷凍室的下側。 Next, the third embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, The refrigerator does not have two coolers, that is, does not have a refrigerating cooler and a refrigerating cooler. Further, the fruit and vegetable compartment in the refrigerator is disposed adjacent to the lower side of the freezing compartment.
如圖10所示，冰箱400，將冷凍溫度帶的冷凍室403鄰接配置於冷藏室402的下側。又，冰箱400，將蔬果室404鄰接配置於冷凍室403的下側。在這樣的情況下，冰箱400形成為如下的構成，即，將冷藏溫度帶的貯藏室的冷藏室402與蔬果室404上下分離，在這些冷藏室402與蔬果室404芝間沛治著冷凍室403。又，冰箱400所具備的冷卻器僅為1個。冰箱400形成為如下構成，即，通過此1個的冷卻器414冷卻冷凍溫度帶的貯藏室與冷藏溫度帶的冷藏室。 As shown in FIG. 10, in the refrigerator 400, the freezing compartment 403 of the freezing temperature zone is disposed adjacent to the lower side of the refrigerating compartment 402. Further, the refrigerator 400 has the vegetable compartment 404 disposed adjacent to the lower side of the freezing compartment 403. In such a case, the refrigerator 400 is configured such that the refrigerating compartment 402 of the storage compartment of the refrigerating temperature zone is separated from the vegetable compartment 404, and the freezing compartment is treated in the refrigerating compartment 402 and the vegetable compartment 404. 403. Moreover, the refrigerator 400 has only one cooler. The refrigerator 400 is configured to cool the storage compartment of the freezing temperature zone and the refrigerating compartment of the refrigerating temperature zone by the one cooler 414.
具體而言，在冰箱400的絕熱箱體401的內部中，從上依序設置著冷藏室402、冷凍室403、蔬果室404。冷藏室402與冷凍室403芝間設治著絕熱分隔板410。冷凍室403與蔬果室404芝間亦設有絕熱分隔壁411。進一步，在冷凍室403的後部，如圖10(a)所示，設有管構件412。管構件412形成冷卻器室413。在冷卻器室413，配設著冷卻器414、除霜加熱器415、送風機416。 在管構件412的上部形成著冷凍用冷氣供給口417。在管構件412的下部形成著吸入口418。 Specifically, in the inside of the heat insulating box 401 of the refrigerator 400, the refrigerating chamber 402, the freezing chamber 403, and the fruit and vegetable chamber 404 are sequentially disposed from above. The heat insulating partition plate 410 is disposed between the refrigerating compartment 402 and the freezing compartment 403. A heat insulating partition wall 411 is also provided between the freezing compartment 403 and the vegetable compartment 404. Further, at the rear of the freezing compartment 403, as shown in Fig. 10(a), a pipe member 412 is provided. The tube member 412 forms a cooler chamber 413. In the cooler chamber 413, a cooler 414, a defrosting heater 415, and a blower 416 are disposed. A cold air supply port 417 for freezing is formed in the upper portion of the pipe member 412. A suction port 418 is formed in a lower portion of the pipe member 412.
在冷藏室402的後部，設有冷藏室用管構件419。冷藏室用管構件419形成冷藏用冷氣管420。冷藏用冷氣管420向上下方向延伸著，下端部連通於冷卻器室413。冷藏室用管構件419在複數個位置形成冷藏用冷氣供給口421。在冷藏用冷氣管420與冷卻 器室413之間的連接部分設有閘板(damper)422。閘板422開啟或關閉冷藏用冷氣管420。 In the rear portion of the refrigerating compartment 402, a tubular member 419 for a refrigerating compartment is provided. The refrigerating compartment pipe member 419 forms a refrigerating cold air pipe 420. The cold air duct 420 for refrigerating extends in the up-down direction, and the lower end portion communicates with the cooler chamber 413. The refrigerating compartment pipe member 419 forms a refrigerating cold air supply port 421 at a plurality of positions. Cooling air duct 420 and cooling A connection portion between the chambers 413 is provided with a damper 422. The shutter 422 opens or closes the cold air duct 420 for refrigeration.
在冷藏室用管構件419的下部的特定位置，如圖10(b)所示，形成著吸入口423。進一步，在冷藏室402的天井部具備著霧產生裝置10。又，在冷藏室402的最下部，設置著密閉空間的一例的冰溫室402a。在冰溫室402a的內部的後方具備了霧產生裝置10。進一步，在冷凍室403的後部的特定部位，如圖10(b)所示，設有蔬果室用管424。蔬果室用管424以避開冷凍室403的方式向上下延伸，上端部連通於吸入口423。蔬果室用管424的下端部有著蔬果室用冷氣供給口425。蔬果室用冷氣供給口425配置於蔬果室404的後部中的下容器426以及上容器427的後方。因此，蔬果室用冷氣供給口425設置於避開與上容器427的上面開口部對向的位置，而不朝向上容器427的上面開口部。在蔬果室404的上側的絕熱分隔壁411，如圖10(a)所示，設置著回風管428。回風管428的蔬果室404側的開口部為回風口。回風管428的上端部連通於冷卻器室413。進一步，在蔬果室404內的回風口429附近具備著霧產生裝置10。 At a specific position of the lower portion of the refrigerating compartment pipe member 419, as shown in Fig. 10 (b), a suction port 423 is formed. Further, the mist generating device 10 is provided in the ceiling portion of the refrigerating chamber 402. Further, in the lowermost portion of the refrigerator compartment 402, an ice greenhouse 402a which is an example of a closed space is provided. A mist generating device 10 is provided behind the inside of the ice greenhouse 402a. Further, a specific portion of the rear portion of the freezing chamber 403 is provided with a vegetable and fruit chamber tube 424 as shown in Fig. 10 (b). The vegetable and fruit chamber tube 424 extends upward and downward so as to avoid the freezing chamber 403, and the upper end portion communicates with the suction port 423. The lower end portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber tube 424 has a cold air supply port 425 for the vegetable and fruit chamber. The vegetable and fruit compartment cold air supply port 425 is disposed behind the lower container 426 and the upper container 427 in the rear portion of the vegetable and fruit chamber 404. Therefore, the vegetable and fruit compartment cold air supply port 425 is provided at a position avoiding the upper opening portion of the upper container 427, and does not face the upper surface opening portion of the upper container 427. In the heat insulating partition wall 411 on the upper side of the vegetable and fruit chamber 404, as shown in Fig. 10 (a), a return air duct 428 is provided. The opening portion of the return air duct 428 on the side of the vegetable and fruit chamber 404 is a return air opening. The upper end portion of the return air duct 428 is in communication with the cooler chamber 413. Further, a mist generating device 10 is provided in the vicinity of the return air opening 429 in the vegetable compartment 404.
蔬果室404為抽屜式，在內部配設著能夠拉出的下容器426以及上容器427。又，在形成蔬果室404的天井的絕熱分隔壁411的下面，位於上容器427的上方的位置，設有蔬果室溫度感測器431。此外，本實施型態的冰箱400，冷凍溫度帶的貯藏室僅形成為冷凍室403。但是，在冷藏室402與蔬果室404之間，除了冷 凍室403以外亦可設置製冰室與小冷凍室。壓縮機432、除霜加熱氣415、送風機416、閘板422、霧產生裝置10，是透過控制裝置433來控制。 The vegetable and fruit compartment 404 is of a drawer type, and a lower container 426 and an upper container 427 which can be pulled out are disposed inside. Further, on the lower surface of the heat insulating partition wall 411 forming the patio of the vegetable and fruit chamber 404, a fruit and vegetable compartment temperature sensor 431 is provided at a position above the upper container 427. Further, in the refrigerator 400 of the present embodiment, the storage compartment of the freezing temperature zone is formed only as the freezing compartment 403. However, between the refrigerating compartment 402 and the fruit and vegetable compartment 404, in addition to cold An ice making compartment and a small freezing compartment may be provided in addition to the freezing compartment 403. The compressor 432, the defrosting heating gas 415, the blower 416, the shutter 422, and the mist generating device 10 are controlled by the control device 433.
在上述構成中，在閘板422關閉的狀態下驅動送風機416的話，藉由冷卻器414冷卻的冷氣自冷凍用冷氣供給口417向冷凍室403內供給。進一步，冷凍室403內的冷氣以自吸入口418向冷卻器室413內返回的方式進行循環，藉此以冷卻冷凍室403。 In the above configuration, when the blower 416 is driven in a state where the shutter 422 is closed, the cold air cooled by the cooler 414 is supplied from the freezing cold air supply port 417 to the freezer compartment 403. Further, the cold air in the freezing compartment 403 is circulated so as to return from the suction port 418 to the inside of the cooler chamber 413, thereby cooling the freezing compartment 403.
又，若在閘板422開啟的狀態下驅動送風機416，藉由冷卻器414所冷卻的冷氣的一部份，通過冷藏用冷氣管420，自各冷藏用冷氣供給口421向冷藏室402供給，藉此，冷藏室402內被冷卻。配置於冷藏室402的天井部的霧產生裝置10，將霧供應於從冷藏用冷氣管420的上端部吹出的冷氣。又，以冷卻器414冷卻的冷氣的剩餘部分，向冷凍室403內供給。冷藏室402內冷卻的冷氣，從下部的吸入口423向蔬果室用管424側流出，於所述蔬果室用管424向下方流動而從蔬果室用冷氣供給口425向蔬果室404內供應，將蔬果室404內冷卻。即，蔬果室用管424，作為連通冷藏室402與蔬果室404的管路而發揮功能。依據這樣的構成，在冷藏室402中比蔬果室404的溫度更高的情況下，一部分的水分從蔬果室通過蔬果室用管424向冷藏室402內移動，冷藏室402內的濕度可被提高。藉此，向冷藏室402內的從空氣中的水分吸水的霧產生裝置10提供水分，可在冷藏室402內產生霧。 蔬果室404內已冷卻的冷氣，從回風口429通過回風管428而回 到冷卻器室413。 When the blower 416 is driven in a state where the shutter 422 is opened, a part of the cool air cooled by the cooler 414 is supplied to the refrigerating compartment 402 from the refrigerating cold air supply port 421 through the refrigerating cold air duct 420. Thereby, the inside of the refrigerating compartment 402 is cooled. The mist generating device 10 disposed in the ceiling portion of the refrigerating chamber 402 supplies mist to the cold air blown from the upper end portion of the refrigerating cold air pipe 420. Further, the remaining portion of the cool air cooled by the cooler 414 is supplied into the freezer compartment 403. The cold air cooled in the refrigerating compartment 402 flows out from the lower suction port 423 toward the vegetable and fruit compartment pipe 424, flows downward in the vegetable and fruit compartment pipe 424, and is supplied from the vegetable and fruit compartment cold air supply port 425 to the vegetable and fruit compartment 404. The inside of the fruit and vegetable compartment 404 is cooled. That is, the vegetable and fruit compartment tube 424 functions as a conduit that connects the refrigerator compartment 402 and the vegetable compartment 404. According to such a configuration, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 402 is higher than the temperature of the vegetable compartment 404, a part of the moisture moves from the vegetable compartment to the refrigerator compartment 402 through the vegetable compartment tube 424, and the humidity in the refrigerator compartment 402 can be improved. . Thereby, moisture is supplied to the mist generating device 10 that absorbs moisture from the air in the refrigerating compartment 402, and mist can be generated in the refrigerating compartment 402. The cooled cold air in the fruit and vegetable compartment 404 is returned from the return air 429 through the return duct 428. Go to the cooler chamber 413.
在蔬果室404內的回風口429附近所具備的霧產生裝置10，將霧供應於蔬果室404內循環的冷氣。 The mist generating device 10 provided in the vicinity of the return air opening 429 in the vegetable and fruit chamber 404 supplies the mist to the cold air circulating in the vegetable and fruit chamber 404.
在回風管428附近所具備的霧產生裝置10，可以從高濕度化的蔬果室404內的空氣中將濕氣吸收，所述高濕度化的空氣是由貯藏於蔬果室404內的蔬果所蒸散的。藉此，霧產生裝置10可以穩定地運轉並放出霧。 The mist generating device 10 provided in the vicinity of the return air duct 428 can absorb moisture from the air in the high-humidity fruit and vegetable chamber 404, which is stored in the fruit and vegetable chamber 404. Evapotranspiration. Thereby, the mist generating device 10 can be stably operated and emits mist.
密閉空間的冰溫室402a內所具備的霧產生裝置10，將霧於冰溫室402a內放出。藉此，霧可被供給至冷藏室402的天井部所具備的霧產生裝置10無法供給的冰溫室402內。又，霧產生裝置10，藉由從高濕化的密閉空間內的空氣吸水，從而可以穩定地產生霧，所述高濕化的密閉空間內的空氣是由冰溫室402a內的貯藏品所蒸散的。 The mist generating device 10 provided in the ice greenhouse 402a in the closed space releases the mist in the ice greenhouse 402a. Thereby, the mist can be supplied to the ice greenhouse 402 which the mist generating apparatus 10 provided in the patio part of the refrigerator compartment 402 cannot supply. Further, the mist generating device 10 can stably generate mist by absorbing water from the air in the highly humidified sealed space, and the air in the highly humidified sealed space is evaded by the storage in the ice greenhouse 402a. of.
此外，密閉空間並不被限制於配置在冷藏室402內的冰 溫室402a。例如，亦可為如下構成，即，在蔬果室404內的天井部設有前面開口的箱型的上容器安裝部，在所述上容器安裝部***上容器427構成可拉出的貯藏空間，以及於上容器427的前面部構成閉塞上容器安裝部的前面開口的密封空間。又，在蔬果室404內，亦可具備其他構成的密閉空間。 In addition, the confined space is not limited to the ice disposed in the refrigerating compartment 402. Greenhouse 402a. For example, a configuration may be adopted in which a box-shaped upper container mounting portion having an open front surface is provided in a patio portion in the vegetable compartment 404, and an upper container 427 is inserted into the upper container mounting portion to constitute a storage space that can be pulled out. And a sealing space that closes the front opening of the upper container mounting portion is formed in the front portion of the upper container 427. Further, in the vegetable and fruit chamber 404, a sealed space having another configuration may be provided.
又，不必具備貯存著向霧產生裝置10提供的水的貯水部 以及將貯水部內的水排出的排水部。藉此，可謀求霧產生裝置10的小型化，在空間有限的冰箱400的內部中，霧產生裝置10的設 置位置的自由度可以卓越地提高。 Further, it is not necessary to have a water storage portion that stores water supplied to the mist generating device 10. And a drain portion that discharges water in the water storage portion. Thereby, the size of the mist generating device 10 can be reduced, and the inside of the refrigerator 400 having a limited space can be provided in the inside of the refrigerator 400. The degree of freedom in setting the position can be improved remarkably.
進一步，不必使用由冷卻器414的除霜而產生的除霜水，與由冷凍溫度帶的貯藏室及冷藏溫度帶的貯藏室之間的溫度差所產生的結露現象所產生的水，而能向霧產生裝置10供給水分。因此，霧產生裝置10的設置位置並不限定於冷卻器414的周邊與冷凍室403的周邊。因此，任意個數的的霧產生裝置10可以配設於例如從冷卻器414與冷凍室403遠離的位置等任意的場所。 Further, it is not necessary to use the water generated by the dew condensation caused by the defrosting of the cooler 414 and the condensation caused by the temperature difference between the storage compartment of the freezing temperature zone and the storage compartment of the refrigerating temperature zone, and Water is supplied to the mist generating device 10. Therefore, the installation position of the mist generating device 10 is not limited to the periphery of the cooler 414 and the periphery of the freezing compartment 403. Therefore, any number of the mist generating devices 10 can be disposed in any place such as a position away from the freezing chamber 403 from the cooler 414.
冰箱400，在冷藏室402內，冰溫室402a內以及蔬果室402內分別具備了霧產生裝置10。藉此，可從複數個霧產生裝置10在冰箱內的廣大範圍放出霧。 The refrigerator 400 is provided with a mist generating device 10 in the refrigerator compartment 402, in the ice greenhouse 402a, and in the fruit and vegetable compartment 402, respectively. Thereby, fog can be released from a plurality of mist generating devices 10 in a wide range in the refrigerator.
(第4實施型態) (fourth embodiment)
接著，將對第4實施型態進行說明。本實施型態與冰箱、洗衣機、電動吸塵器等家用電器中所搭載的霧產生裝置為相異的構成。以下，僅對差異點進行說明。 Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. This embodiment is different from the mist generating device mounted in a home appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an electric vacuum cleaner. Hereinafter, only the differences will be described.
如圖11所示，具備霧產生裝置20的放電極構件22，在具有吸水性及保水性的多孔質材料中浸滲具有自我吸水性的物質。因此，放電極構件22周圍的環境空氣的溼度形成為特定值以上，從而發揮自發性地吸收空氣中的水分的自我吸水性。進一步，放電極構件22為如下構成，即，不僅在給水部的一端而是在兩端設有霧放出部，所述給水部貫通殼體21內的保持構件13以及導電構件14。即，放電極構件22具有如下構成，即，設有在給水部其中一方的霧放出部、以及設有在反對側的端部的另一霧放出 部。在這樣的情況下，霧產生裝置20，具備了相對於放電極構件22的兩前端部的霧放出部的二個異性電極26a、26b。 As shown in FIG. 11, the discharge electrode member 22 provided with the mist generating device 20 impregnates a self-absorbent material in a porous material having water absorbability and water retention. Therefore, the humidity of the ambient air around the discharge electrode member 22 is formed to a specific value or more, and the self-water absorption property of spontaneously absorbing moisture in the air is exerted. Further, the discharge electrode member 22 has a configuration in which a mist releasing portion is provided at both ends of the water supply portion, and the water supply portion penetrates the holding member 13 and the conductive member 14 in the casing 21. In other words, the discharge electrode member 22 has a configuration in which a mist discharge portion provided on one of the water supply portions and another mist provided at the opposite end portion are disposed. unit. In such a case, the mist generating device 20 includes the two opposite electrodes 26a and 26b with respect to the mist releasing portions of the tip end portions of the discharge electrode member 22.
根據如此構成的霧產生裝置20，可從放電極構件22的兩前端部放出的包含羥基自由基的霧，除菌效果與除臭效果可更加地提高。 According to the mist generating device 20 configured as described above, the mist containing hydroxyl radicals can be released from both end portions of the discharge electrode member 22, and the sterilization effect and the deodorizing effect can be further improved.
根據使用如此構成的霧產生裝置20，例如，在有密閉空間的冰溫室內使霧產生裝置20的霧放出部的一端***並露出，並使霧放出部的另一端以露出於密閉空間外的方式，可以從密閉空間內以及密閉空間外的兩者的空間中的一個霧產生裝置20同時放出霧。 According to the mist generating device 20 configured as described above, for example, one end of the mist releasing portion of the mist generating device 20 is inserted and exposed in an ice greenhouse having a closed space, and the other end of the mist releasing portion is exposed outside the sealed space. In a manner, one mist generating device 20 can simultaneously emit mist from both the confined space and the space outside the confined space.
(第5實施型態) (Fifth embodiment)
接著，將對第5實施型態進行說明。本實施型態與冰箱、洗衣機、電動吸塵器等家用電氣所搭載的霧產生裝置的構成相異。以下，僅對差異點進行說明。 Next, a fifth embodiment will be described. This embodiment differs from the configuration of a mist generating device mounted on a household electric appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an electric vacuum cleaner. Hereinafter, only the differences will be described.
如圖12所示，具備霧產生裝置30的殼體31，包括有底箱狀的外殼本體31a，其不具有與殼體11的蓋部11b對應的構件。在殼體31的內部、代替保持構件13而具備有保水構件33，所述保水構件33在具有吸水性與保水性的多孔質材料中浸滲著具有自我吸水性的物質。由於殼體31不具備蓋部，因此沒有蓋部覆蓋著，保水構件33的一部分露出於殼體31的外部。在這樣的情況下，保水構件33的上面部露出於殼體31的外部。在具有吸水性與保水性的多孔質材料中浸滲著具有自我吸水性的物質的放電極構件 32，是以穿透保水構件33的狀態而固定於保水構件33。此外，作為構成保水構件的保水性材料，考慮為例如聚氨酯海绵(Urethane sponge)等具有保水性的多孔質材料，因此，保水構件33本身也具有自我吸水性。在這樣的情況下，保水構件33也可作為給水部而發揮功效。 As shown in FIG. 12, the casing 31 provided with the mist generating device 30 includes a casing body 31a having a bottomed box shape, and does not have a member corresponding to the lid portion 11b of the casing 11. The water retaining member 33 is provided inside the casing 31 instead of the holding member 13, and the water retaining member 33 is impregnated with a self-absorbent material in a porous material having water absorbability and water retention. Since the casing 31 does not have a lid portion, the lid portion is not covered, and a part of the water retaining member 33 is exposed to the outside of the casing 31. In such a case, the upper surface portion of the water retaining member 33 is exposed to the outside of the casing 31. A discharge electrode member impregnated with a self-absorbent substance in a porous material having water absorbency and water retention property 32 is fixed to the water retaining member 33 in a state of penetrating the water retaining member 33. Further, the water-retaining material constituting the water-retaining member is considered to have a water-repellent porous material such as a urethane sponge, and therefore the water-retaining member 33 itself has self-water absorbing property. In such a case, the water retaining member 33 can also function as a water supply unit.
根據如此構成的霧產生裝置30，空氣中的水分被自發地吸收於具有自我吸水性的保水構件33，而不需要從外部而來的能量。進一步，被保水構件33所吸收的水分，浸滲於所述保水構件33中而向放電極構件32供給，最後向霧放出部的前端部供給。 即，霧產生裝置30，進一步具備了作為把水向放電極構件32供應的給水部的保水構件33。藉此，可以向放電極構件32的霧放出部供給充足量的水，並可以充足地確保包含羥基自由基的霧的放出量。 According to the mist generating device 30 configured as described above, moisture in the air is spontaneously absorbed by the water retaining member 33 having self-absorbability without requiring energy from the outside. Further, the moisture absorbed by the water retaining member 33 is impregnated into the water retaining member 33, supplied to the discharge electrode member 32, and finally supplied to the tip end portion of the mist discharge portion. In other words, the mist generating device 30 further includes a water retaining member 33 as a water supply unit that supplies water to the discharge electrode member 32. Thereby, a sufficient amount of water can be supplied to the mist discharge portion of the discharge electrode member 32, and the amount of mist containing the hydroxyl radical can be sufficiently ensured.
(第6實施型態) (Sixth embodiment)
接著，將對第6實施型態進行說明。本實施型態與冰箱、洗衣機、電動吸塵器等家用電氣所搭載的霧產生裝置的構成相異。以下，僅對差異點進行說明。 Next, a sixth embodiment will be described. This embodiment differs from the configuration of a mist generating device mounted on a household electric appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an electric vacuum cleaner. Hereinafter, only the differences will be described.
如圖13所示，在霧產生裝置40中，作為霧放出部而具備的放電極構件42使用了具有導電性的直線狀的纖維材料的碳纖維(carbon fiber)，複數的碳纖維是以長度方向上的長度一致的方式捆束。在捆束複數的碳纖維的放電極構件42的基端部以及側部的一部分，接觸著保水構件43，所述保水構件43於具有吸水性以及 保水性的多孔質材料中浸滲著具有自我吸水性的物質。放電極構件42，自與保水構件43接觸的端部及側部，利用毛細管現象而從所述保水構件43吸水。進一步，放電極構件42，將自保水構件43吸收的水向霧放出部供給。使用於放電極構件42的碳纖維之纖維直徑約為數個μm左右，以複數的碳纖維一同互相接觸來進行捆束的方式構成整體的放電極構件42，並維持於能夠通電的狀態。 As shown in FIG. 13 , in the mist generating device 40, the discharge electrode member 42 provided as the mist releasing portion uses a carbon fiber having a conductive linear fiber material, and the plurality of carbon fibers are in the longitudinal direction. The length of the bundle is bundled in a consistent manner. The base end portion and a part of the side portion of the discharge electrode member 42 of the bundled carbon fibers are in contact with the water retaining member 43, which has water absorbability and The water-retaining porous material is impregnated with a self-absorbent substance. The discharge electrode member 42 absorbs water from the water retaining member 43 by capillary action from the end portion and the side portion which are in contact with the water retaining member 43. Further, the discharge electrode member 42 supplies the water absorbed from the water retaining member 43 to the mist discharge portion. The carbon fiber used in the discharge electrode member 42 has a fiber diameter of about several μm, and the plurality of carbon fibers are brought into contact with each other to form a whole discharge electrode member 42 and maintained in a state in which the electrode member 42 can be energized.
在這樣的情況下，作為捆束碳纖維的捆束單元的一例，使用了包括聚烯烃(Polyolefin)的圓筒構件44。在放電極構件42之中，圓筒構件44是以至少上端部以及基端部從所述圓筒構件44的端部突出的構成。 In such a case, as an example of the binding unit of the bundled carbon fibers, a cylindrical member 44 including a polyolefin is used. Among the discharge electrode members 42, the cylindrical member 44 is configured such that at least the upper end portion and the base end portion protrude from the end portion of the cylindrical member 44.
保水構件43使用了作為多孔質材料的聚氨酯海绵，並使用作為有自我吸水性的潮解性物質的多磷酸鉀(Potassium polyphosphate)。此處，在多孔質材料中，從其表面至內部分散著潮解性物質。 As the water retaining member 43, a urethane sponge as a porous material is used, and potassium polyphosphate (Potassium polyphosphate) which is a deliquescent substance having self-absorbability is used. Here, in the porous material, a deliquescent substance is dispersed from the surface to the inside.
在保水構件43中，在與空氣接觸的多孔質材料的表面附近的潮解性物質中，空氣中的水分進行化學結合。進一步，被吸收的水，透過多孔質材料的毛細管凝縮而被保水於所述多孔質材料中。之後，水份被供給向霧放出部。這樣的機制(mechanism)有如下的考慮。即，當由多孔質材料的毛細管凝縮的力超過潮解性物質與空氣中的水份之間的化學結合力，水從潮解性物質分離。並且，所述已分離的水，從多孔質材料中與空氣接觸的表面附近，朝向多孔質材料內部移動，所述多孔質材料內部相較於表 面附近與水結合相對地少。藉此，水分被預測從與空氣接觸的表面附近移動至放電極構件42的附近。進一步，移動至放電極構件42的附近的水分，在構成放電極構件42的碳纖維與保水構件43接觸的部分中，藉由所述碳纖維的毛細現象，向放電極構件42的內部給水。 In the water retaining member 43, in the deliquescent substance near the surface of the porous material in contact with the air, the moisture in the air is chemically bonded. Further, the absorbed water is condensed by the capillary of the porous material to be retained in the porous material. Thereafter, the water is supplied to the mist discharge portion. Such a mechanism has the following considerations. That is, when the force condensed by the capillary of the porous material exceeds the chemical bonding force between the deliquescent substance and the moisture in the air, the water is separated from the deliquescent substance. Further, the separated water moves toward the inside of the porous material from the vicinity of the surface of the porous material in contact with the air, and the inside of the porous material is compared with the table. The area near the surface is relatively small in combination with water. Thereby, moisture is predicted to move from the vicinity of the surface in contact with the air to the vicinity of the discharge electrode member 42. Further, the moisture moved to the vicinity of the discharge electrode member 42 is supplied to the inside of the discharge electrode member 42 by the capillary phenomenon of the carbon fibers in the portion where the carbon fibers constituting the discharge electrode member 42 are in contact with the water retaining member 43.
此外，放電極構件42並非以穿過殼體41內的保水構件43的狀態而保持在所述保水構件43上。進一步，放電極構件42的基端部接觸於保水構件43。因此，在放電極構件42中，通過保水構件43所保持的水以及導電構件14而被施加了負的高電壓。 在這樣的情況下，保水構件43作為給水部的功能。 Further, the discharge electrode member 42 is not held on the water retaining member 43 in a state of passing through the water retaining member 43 in the casing 41. Further, the base end portion of the discharge electrode member 42 is in contact with the water retaining member 43. Therefore, in the discharge electrode member 42, a negative high voltage is applied by the water held by the water retaining member 43 and the conductive member 14. In such a case, the water retaining member 43 functions as a water supply unit.
根據如此構成的霧產生裝置40，使用了如碳纖維這種具有數個μm左右的纖維直徑的材料。因此，纖維之間的間隙變得小，可以放出1nm左右粒徑的霧。 According to the mist generating device 40 thus configured, a material having a fiber diameter of several μm or so such as carbon fiber is used. Therefore, the gap between the fibers becomes small, and a mist having a particle diameter of about 1 nm can be released.
此外，捆束複數個碳纖維而形成的放電極構件42中，至少與保水構件43接觸而進行給水的基端部以及側部的一部分，自圓筒構件44的端部突出。藉此，包括碳纖維的放電極構件42的基端部以及側部可以與保水構件43良好地接觸，能夠更確實地進行給水。 Further, among the discharge electrode members 42 formed by bundling a plurality of carbon fibers, at least the base end portion and the side portion of the feed water which are in contact with the water retaining member 43 protrude from the end portion of the cylindrical member 44. Thereby, the base end portion and the side portion of the discharge electrode member 42 including carbon fibers can be brought into good contact with the water retaining member 43, and the water supply can be performed more surely.
(第7實施型態) (Seventh embodiment)
接著，將對第7實施型態進行說明。本實施型態與冰箱、洗衣機、電動吸塵器等家用電氣所搭載的霧產生裝置的構成相異。以下，僅對差異點進行說明。 Next, the seventh embodiment will be described. This embodiment differs from the configuration of a mist generating device mounted on a household electric appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an electric vacuum cleaner. Hereinafter, only the differences will be described.
如圖14所示，在霧產生裝置50中，作為霧放出部而具備的放電極構件52使用了具有導電性的直線狀的纖維材料的碳纖維(carbon fiber)，複數的碳纖維是以長度方向上的長度一致的方式捆束。在這樣的情況下，使用了作為捆束碳纖維的捆束單元的一例的保水構件53。保水構件53，在具有吸水性與保水性的多孔質材料中浸滲含有自我吸水性的物質。具體而言，保水構件53為如下方式構成，即在聚酯纖維(polyester)的纖維材料混織固定後，浸入含有多磷酸鉀的潮解性物質中。其形狀為，不覆蓋上端部，而是覆蓋上端部以外的部分的有底筒狀的形狀，所述上端部於放電極構件52中放出霧之側的側端。保水構件53，作為霧放出部的功能而保持放電極構件52。保水構件53，自其周邊的空氣吸收水分。 複包括複數個碳纖維的放電極構件52，從其上端部以外的部份，也就是，從接觸於保水構件53的基端部以及側部，利用毛細管現象從所述保水構件53吸水。進一步，放電極構件52，將自保水構件53吸收的水向霧放出部供給。在這樣的情況下，保水構件53作為給水部而發揮功能。 As shown in FIG. 14 , in the mist generating device 50, the discharge electrode member 52 provided as the mist releasing portion uses a carbon fiber having a conductive linear fiber material, and the plurality of carbon fibers are in the longitudinal direction. The length of the bundle is bundled in a consistent manner. In such a case, the water retaining member 53 as an example of the binding unit of the bundled carbon fibers is used. The water retaining member 53 impregnates a porous material having water absorbability and water retention property with a material containing self-absorbability. Specifically, the water retaining member 53 is configured such that after the fiber material of the polyester fiber is knit and fixed, it is immersed in a deliquescent substance containing potassium polyphosphate. The shape is such that it does not cover the upper end portion but covers the bottomed cylindrical shape of the portion other than the upper end portion, and the upper end portion is the side end on the side where the mist is released from the discharge electrode member 52. The water retaining member 53 holds the discharge electrode member 52 as a function of the mist discharge portion. The water retaining member 53 absorbs moisture from the air around it. The discharge electrode member 52 including a plurality of carbon fibers further absorbs water from the water retaining member 53 by a capillary phenomenon from a portion other than the upper end portion thereof, that is, from a proximal end portion and a side portion contacting the water retaining member 53. Further, the discharge electrode member 52 supplies the water absorbed from the water retaining member 53 to the mist discharge portion. In such a case, the water retaining member 53 functions as a water supply unit.
放電極構件52，通過保水構件53以複數的碳纖維一同互 相接觸的狀態來進行捆束，作為整體的放電極構件而構成為能夠通電。進一步，放電極構件52，通過在殼體51的上端所具備的保持構件54而被保持著。保持構件54，例如是以聚丙烯(Polypropylene)等絕緣材料所構成。又，保水構件53的底面與導電構件14接觸著。因此，在放電極構件52，通過保水構件53而 施加負的高電壓。 The electrode member 52 is interposed with a plurality of carbon fibers through the water retaining member 53 The bundled state is bundled, and the discharge electrode member as a whole is configured to be energized. Further, the discharge electrode member 52 is held by a holding member 54 provided at the upper end of the casing 51. The holding member 54 is made of, for example, an insulating material such as polypropylene. Further, the bottom surface of the water retaining member 53 is in contact with the conductive member 14. Therefore, in the discharge electrode member 52, the water retaining member 53 is passed through Apply a negative high voltage.
在這種情況下，在放電極構件52以及保水構件53兩方施加負的高電壓。但是，放電極構件52的電傳導率比保水構件53的電傳導率高。因此，相較於保水構件53，電壓形成為具有給向放電極構件52的傾向，霧主要是從放電極構件52產生。 In this case, a negative high voltage is applied to both the discharge electrode member 52 and the water retaining member 53. However, the electrical conductivity of the discharge electrode member 52 is higher than the electrical conductivity of the water retaining member 53. Therefore, the voltage is formed to have a tendency to feed the discharge electrode member 52 as compared with the water retaining member 53, and the mist is mainly generated from the discharge electrode member 52.
根據如此構成的霧產生裝置50，使用了如碳纖維這種具有數個μm左右的纖維直徑的材料。因此，纖維之間的間隙變得小，可以放出1nm左右粒徑的霧。 According to the mist generating device 50 configured as above, a material having a fiber diameter of several μm or so, such as carbon fiber, is used. Therefore, the gap between the fibers becomes small, and a mist having a particle diameter of about 1 nm can be released.
此外，通過以保水構件53捆束的纖維材料，能夠以一個構件就能達到捆束纖維的功能以及保水功能的兩種功能。因此，霧產生裝置的構成能夠簡略化。 Further, by the fiber material bundled by the water retaining member 53, two functions of the function of bundling fibers and the function of retaining water can be achieved with one member. Therefore, the configuration of the mist generating device can be simplified.
保水構件53以覆蓋於碳纖維的上端部以外的方式形成，碳纖維的基端部以及側部予保水構件53的接觸面積變大。藉此，向放電極構件52的給水可以更確實地進行。 The water retaining member 53 is formed to cover the upper end portion of the carbon fiber, and the contact area of the base end portion of the carbon fiber and the side portion of the water retaining member 53 is increased. Thereby, the water supply to the discharge electrode member 52 can be performed more surely.
作為變形例，在霧產生裝置50不需具備導電構件14，導電棒15亦能夠以直接地連接於放電極構件52或保水構件53的方式向放電極構件52供應負的高電壓。 As a modification, the mist generating device 50 does not need to be provided with the conductive member 14, and the conductive bar 15 can supply a negative high voltage to the discharge electrode member 52 so as to be directly connected to the discharge electrode member 52 or the water retaining member 53.
依照此構成，由於不需具備導電構件14，從而能夠進一步地實現霧產生裝置50的小型化。 According to this configuration, since the conductive member 14 is not required, the size of the mist generating device 50 can be further reduced.
(第8實施型態) (8th embodiment)
接著，將對第8實施型態進行說明。本實施型態在冰箱、洗衣機、電動吸塵器等家用電氣所搭載的霧產生裝置的放電極構 件中負載了白金奈米膠體(Platinum nano-colloid)。白金奈米膠體，例如是將放電極構件浸漬入含有所述白金奈米膠體的處理液，通過將其進行燒制而能能夠被負載。 Next, the eighth embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the discharge electrode structure of the mist generating device mounted on a household electric appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an electric vacuum cleaner The piece is loaded with Platinum nano-colloid. The platinum colloidal gel can be impregnated, for example, by immersing the electrode member in a treatment liquid containing the platinum colloid, and by being fired.
白金例如是小至粒徑2~5nm的奈米尺寸，也就是微粒子化，此微粒子即白金奈米粒子變得帶有電位。進一步，如此白金奈米粒子中通過放電極構件而釋出負的電荷，所述白金奈米粒子的電位即氧化還原電位變得為負(minus)。當空氣接觸於氧化還原電位為負的白金奈米粒子，促進了在所述白金奈米粒子上來自氧分子的電位移動，並產生攜帶負電荷的氧原子。攜帶負電荷的氧原子，藉由其能量而形成氧自由基(radical)，並從白金奈米粒子脫離而釋出。釋出的氧自由基，與以霧狀釋出的水粒子接觸，藉此生成羥基自由基。 Platinum is, for example, a nanometer size as small as 2 to 5 nm in particle diameter, that is, micronized, and the microparticles, that is, platinum nanoparticles, have a potential. Further, in such a platinum nanoparticle, a negative electric charge is released by the discharge electrode member, and the potential of the platinum nanoparticle, that is, the oxidation-reduction potential becomes negative. When the air is contacted with the platinum nanoparticles having a negative redox potential, the potential shift from the oxygen molecules on the platinum nanoparticles is promoted, and an oxygen atom carrying a negative charge is generated. A negatively charged oxygen atom forms an oxygen radical by its energy and is released from the platinum nanoparticle. The released oxygen radicals are brought into contact with water particles released in a mist form, thereby generating hydroxyl radicals.
此外，即使將未小至奈米尺寸的白金粒子負載於放電極構件時，由於這樣的白金粒子帶有正(plus)的電荷，不能產生具有強力氧化作用的氧自由基以及羥基自由基。 Further, even when platinum particles which are not as small as the nanometer size are supported on the discharge electrode member, since such platinum particles have a positive charge, oxygen radicals and hydroxyl radicals having a strong oxidation effect cannot be produced.
根據本實施型態，容易通過負載於放電極構件的白金奈米膠體以產生羥基自由基，可以進一步提升由霧產生裝置的除菌功能以及除臭功能。 According to this embodiment, it is easy to generate a hydroxyl radical by the colloidal colloid which is supported on the discharge electrode member, and the sterilization function and the deodorizing function by the mist generating device can be further enhanced.
(第9實施型態) (9th embodiment)
接著，將對第9實施型態進行說明。本實施型態與冰箱、洗衣機、電動吸塵器等家用電氣所搭載的霧產生裝置的構成相異。以下，僅對差異點進行說明。 Next, a ninth embodiment will be described. This embodiment differs from the configuration of a mist generating device mounted on a household electric appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, or an electric vacuum cleaner. Hereinafter, only the differences will be described.
如圖15所示，霧產生裝置60，代替高電壓施加手段而在殼體61的底面具備了超音波振動單元61a。即，霧產生裝置60，將自超音波振動單元61a所產生的振動傳向放電極構件62，所述放電極構件62在具有吸水性及保水性的多孔質材料中浸滲具有自我吸水性的物質。藉此，霧產生裝置60，對由放電極構件62所放出的霧，照射從例如以紫外線LED所構成的圖未示的紫外線照射部而來的紫外線。藉此，羥基自由基可產生於霧中，如此一來能夠藉由所形成的含有羥基自由基的霧進行除菌以及除臭。 As shown in FIG. 15, the mist generating device 60 is provided with an ultrasonic vibration unit 61a on the bottom surface of the casing 61 instead of the high voltage applying means. In other words, the mist generating device 60 transmits the vibration generated from the ultrasonic vibration unit 61a to the discharge electrode member 62, which is impregnated with a self-absorbent property in a porous material having water absorption and water retention. substance. In this way, the mist generating device 60 irradiates the mist emitted from the discharge electrode member 62 with ultraviolet rays from, for example, an ultraviolet ray irradiation unit (not shown) composed of an ultraviolet LED. Thereby, the hydroxyl radical can be generated in the mist, and thus the sterilization and deodorization can be performed by the formed mist containing the hydroxyl radical.
在本實施型態中，能夠產生含有強氧化力的羥基自由基的霧，能夠充分地發揮除菌功能與除臭功能。 In the present embodiment, a mist containing a hydroxyl radical having a strong oxidizing power can be generated, and the sterilization function and the deodorizing function can be sufficiently exhibited.
上述已說明的關於各實施型態的家用電器，搭載了霧產生裝置，霧產生裝置具備了霧放出部以及給水部，所述霧放出部放出霧，並具有吸收空氣中的水分的自我吸水性，所述給水部將已吸收的水向霧放出部供給。依照這樣的構成，不必要具備貯存著向霧放出部供給的水的貯水部，也不必要具備將貯水部內的水進行排水的排水部，可謀求霧產生裝置的小型化。 In the household appliance of the above-described embodiments, the mist generating device is provided, and the mist generating device includes a mist releasing portion and a water supplying portion, and the mist releasing portion emits mist and has self-water absorption for absorbing moisture in the air. The water supply unit supplies the absorbed water to the mist discharge unit. According to this configuration, it is not necessary to provide the water storage portion in which the water supplied to the mist discharge portion is stored, and it is not necessary to provide the water drain portion for draining the water in the water storage portion, and it is possible to reduce the size of the mist generating device.
此外，霧產生裝置亦可將對應於放電極構件的異性電極設置在所述放電極構件的附近。即，在搭載著霧產生裝置的家庭電器中，可存在著通過例如框體和地線而接地的構件。藉此，如此接地的構件，以作為相對於放電極構件的異性電極的方式構成。藉此，來自放電極構件的放電自體變得非常穩定，可以抑制在放電極構件與異性電極之間產生的尖端放電(corona discharge)，並可抑制臭氧與氮氧化合物等有害氣體的產生。 Further, the mist generating device may also dispose an opposite electrode corresponding to the discharge electrode member in the vicinity of the discharge electrode member. That is, in the home electric appliance in which the mist generating device is mounted, there may be a member that is grounded by, for example, a casing and a ground. Thereby, the member thus grounded is configured to be an opposite electrode to the discharge electrode member. Thereby, the discharge from the discharge electrode member becomes very stable, and the tip discharge generated between the discharge electrode member and the opposite electrode can be suppressed (corona Discharge), and can suppress the generation of harmful gases such as ozone and nitrogen oxides.
又，在霧產生裝置設置空間寬裕的話，輔助地或是附加地，亦可具備容器狀的貯水部，所述貯水部***放電極構件的一端。依據這樣的構成，除了空氣中的水分以外，貯水部內的水也可以輔助地向放電極構件供給，即使在例如空氣中的水分不足的情況下，能夠以來自貯水部的水向放電極構件補充給予充分的水。在放電極構件中水過剩地吸收的狀態下，貯水部可具有作為受水部的功能，所述受水部接受從所述放電極構件溢出的水。然後，例如在霧產生裝置的周圍空氣乾燥的情況下，具體而言濕度在特定值以下等情況中，可以再次向放電極構件提供。 Further, when the mist generating device is provided with ample space, it may be provided with a container-shaped water storage portion, which is inserted into the one end of the discharge electrode member. According to such a configuration, in addition to the moisture in the air, the water in the water storage portion can be supplied to the discharge electrode member in an auxiliary manner, and even when the moisture in the air is insufficient, for example, the water from the water storage portion can be supplemented to the discharge electrode member. Give enough water. In a state where water is excessively absorbed in the discharge electrode member, the water storage portion may have a function as a water receiving portion that receives water overflowing from the discharge electrode member. Then, for example, in the case where the air around the mist generating device is air-dried, specifically, the humidity is below a certain value or the like, it can be supplied to the discharge electrode member again.
又，亦可對上述的各實施型態進行組合。 Further, each of the above embodiments may be combined.
上述的各實施型態是作為例示的說明，並非意圖用以限 制發明的範圍。這些新穎的實施型態，亦可以實施為其他各種型態，在不脫離發明的精神的範圍內，可進行各種的省略、置換、變更。本實施型態及其變形包含於發明的範圍及精神，也包含於請求的範圍所記載的發明之均等的範圍內。 The above embodiments are illustrative and are not intended to be limiting. The scope of the invention. The present invention may be embodied in various other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention and its modifications are intended to be included within the scope and spirit of the invention as claimed.
10‧‧‧霧產生裝置 10‧‧‧Fog generator
11‧‧‧殼體 11‧‧‧Shell
11a‧‧‧殼本體 11a‧‧‧Shell body
11b‧‧‧蓋部 11b‧‧‧Cap
12‧‧‧放電極構件 12‧‧‧Discharge electrode assembly
13‧‧‧保持構件 13‧‧‧Retaining components
14‧‧‧導電構件 14‧‧‧Electrical components
15‧‧‧導電棒 15‧‧‧ Conductive rod
15a‧‧‧高電壓電源 15a‧‧‧High voltage power supply
16‧‧‧異性電極 16‧‧‧isotropic electrodes
Claims (27)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012184191 | 2012-08-23 | ||
| JP2013050399 | 2013-03-13 | ||
| JP2013089322A JP6362830B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-04-22 | Household appliances |
Publications (2)
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| TW201410330A true TW201410330A (en) | 2014-03-16 |
| TWI513513B TWI513513B (en) | 2015-12-21 |
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| TW102125320A TWI513513B (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-16 | Household electrical appliance |
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| TW104133655A TWI609723B (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-16 | Washing machine |
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| JP (1) | JP6362830B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20150013754A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104582858B (en) |
| MY (1) | MY172466A (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI609723B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014030449A1 (en) |
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| CN108036564A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 中山市兆普科生物科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of health freezing, freezing equipment |
| CN108400681B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-12-26 | 哈尔滨电气动力装备有限公司 | Condensate water collecting system of air-water cooler of vertical motor |
| JP7173946B2 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-11-16 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | refrigerator |
| CN110681505B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-05-10 | 南方科技大学 | Electric spraying device |
| JP6964226B2 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-11-10 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
| KR20220031822A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Laundry Treatment Apparatus |
| CN113531699A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-22 | 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 | Air purification method and device and air conditioner |
| CN114739091B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2024-02-20 | 安徽省万爱电器科技有限公司 | Humidification type fresh-keeping refrigerator and humidification method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-04-22 JP JP2013089322A patent/JP6362830B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-09 KR KR1020147034830A patent/KR20150013754A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-09 MY MYPI2015700479A patent/MY172466A/en unknown
- 2013-07-09 CN CN201380042943.4A patent/CN104582858B/en active Active
- 2013-07-09 WO PCT/JP2013/068734 patent/WO2014030449A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-16 TW TW104133655A patent/TWI609723B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-16 TW TW102125320A patent/TWI513513B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014199172A (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| TWI513513B (en) | 2015-12-21 |
| MY172466A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
| CN104582858B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| TW201601848A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
| JP6362830B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| CN104582858A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| TWI609723B (en) | 2018-01-01 |
| KR20150013754A (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| WO2014030449A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
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