TW201409074A - Head up display - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種車用電子零件,且特別是有關於一種抬頭顯示器。 This invention relates to a vehicle electronic component and, more particularly, to a heads up display.
隨著車用電子零件需求的逐年攀高,各種行車資訊顯示器已相繼地被研發,行車資訊顯示器通常係設置於儀表板上,但駕駛者在觀看儀表板上的資訊時容易造成行車安全方面的顧慮,因此,可將行車資訊顯示於擋風玻璃上的抬頭顯示器(head up display,HUD)已廣泛地被使用,由於抬頭顯示器可以減少駕駛者的視線離開前方道路的次數及時間,故行車安全可獲得進一步的保障。一般而言,體積小的抬頭顯示器所顯示的畫面較小,通常用以顯示車速與其他簡易訊息,但難以顯示更多的行車資訊,例如倒車影像或導航系統等行車資訊。 As the demand for automotive electronic components has increased year by year, various driving information displays have been developed one after another. Driving information displays are usually installed on the dashboard, but drivers are likely to cause driving safety concerns when viewing information on the dashboard. Therefore, a head up display (HUD) that can display driving information on the windshield has been widely used. Since the head-up display can reduce the number and time of the driver's line of sight leaving the road ahead, driving safety can be improved. Get further protection. In general, a small-sized head-up display displays a small picture, usually used to display speed and other simple messages, but it is difficult to display more driving information, such as driving information such as reversing images or navigation systems.
為了顯示較多的行車資訊,能夠在與行車視線相同或接近之方向上顯示大畫面的抬頭顯示器以相繼被研發出來,但此類型的抬頭顯示器通常體積龐大,通常需設置於儀表板後方,且需與擋風玻璃保持相當距離以確保能夠投影出大畫面。 In order to display more driving information, a head-up display capable of displaying a large screen in the same or close direction as the driving line of sight has been developed successively, but this type of head-up display is usually bulky and usually needs to be placed behind the instrument panel, and Keep a considerable distance from the windshield to ensure a large picture can be projected.
承上述,如何讓抬頭顯示器在有限的車內空間投影出大畫面以顯示足夠多的行車資訊,實為目前此領域技術人員研發的方向之一。 In view of the above, how to make the head-up display project a large picture in a limited interior space to display enough driving information is one of the directions developed by technicians in the field.
本發明提供一種抬頭顯示器,其具有小的體積並且能夠提供良好的顯示品質。 The present invention provides a heads up display that has a small volume and is capable of providing good display quality.
本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。 Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the technical features disclosed herein.
本發明之一實施例提出一種抬頭顯示器,其包括影像投射單元、偏光分束單元、四分之一波片以及曲面疊像鏡。影像投射單元適於投射出影像光束。偏光分束單元配置於影像光束的傳遞路徑上以反射影像光束。四分之一波片配置於被偏光分束單元反射後的影像光束的傳遞路徑上,其中四分之一波片允許影像光束通過。曲面疊像鏡配置於四分之一波片之後的影像光束的傳遞路徑上,其中曲面疊像鏡反射影像光束並使影像光束依序穿透四分之一波片以及偏光分束單元,且曲面疊像鏡允許環境影像穿透以使影像光束與環境影像重疊。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a heads-up display including an image projection unit, a polarization splitting unit, a quarter wave plate, and a curved mirror. The image projection unit is adapted to project an image beam. The polarizing beam splitting unit is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam to reflect the image beam. The quarter wave plate is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam reflected by the polarization beam splitting unit, wherein the quarter wave plate allows the image beam to pass. The surface superimposed mirror is disposed on a transmission path of the image beam after the quarter wave plate, wherein the curved image mirror reflects the image beam and sequentially penetrates the image beam into the quarter wave plate and the polarization beam splitting unit, and The surface overlay allows the ambient image to penetrate so that the image beam overlaps the ambient image.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之影像投射單元包括光源以及顯示單元。光源適於提供照明光束。顯示單元配置於照明光束之傳遞路徑上,且位於光源與偏光分束單元之間,其中顯示單元之法向量與照明光束之傳遞路徑夾一角度θ,且照明光束通過顯示單元之後係形成影像光束。 In an embodiment of the invention, the image projection unit comprises a light source and a display unit. The light source is adapted to provide an illumination beam. The display unit is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam, and is located between the light source and the polarization splitting unit, wherein the normal vector of the display unit and the transmission path of the illumination beam are at an angle θ, and the illumination beam passes through the display unit to form an image beam. .
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之角度θ介於10度與45度之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the angle θ is between 10 and 45 degrees.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之被偏光分束單元反射後的影像光束為S偏振光束(S-state polarization beam)。 In an embodiment of the invention, the image beam reflected by the polarizing beam splitting unit is an S-state polarization beam.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之穿過四分之一波片的影像光束為一具有第一旋性之圓偏振光束(circular polarization beam)。 In an embodiment of the invention, the image beam passing through the quarter-wave plate is a circular polarization beam having a first polarity.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之被曲面疊像鏡反射的影像光束為一具有第二旋性之圓偏振光束,且第一旋性不同於第二旋性。 In an embodiment of the invention, the image beam reflected by the curved mirror is a circularly polarized beam having a second polarity, and the first rotation is different from the second rotation.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之具有第二旋性之圓偏振光束穿透四分之一波片之後轉變為P偏振光束(P-state polarization beam),且P偏振光束穿透偏光分束單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, the circularly polarized beam having the second polarity is transformed into a P-state polarization beam after penetrating the quarter wave plate, and the P-polarized beam penetrates the polarization beam. Beam unit.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之曲面疊像鏡之曲率半徑介於100毫米與1500毫米之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the curved mirror of the above-mentioned curved mirror has a radius of curvature between 100 mm and 1500 mm.
在本發明之一實施例中,上述之四分之一波片位於曲面疊像鏡與偏光分束單元之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the quarter wave plate is located between the curved mirror and the polarization splitting unit.
基於上述,由於本申請案的抬頭顯示器具有體積小以及顯示品質佳等優勢,因此本申請案的抬頭顯示器可以迅速地被應用於車用零件的市場。 Based on the above, since the head-up display of the present application has advantages such as small size and good display quality, the head-up display of the present application can be quickly applied to the market for vehicle parts.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此, 使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the additional drawings. therefore, The directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and not limitation.
圖1是本發明之一實施例中抬頭顯示器的示意圖。請參考圖1,本實施例之抬頭顯示器100包括影像投射單元110、偏光分束單元120、四分之一波片130以及曲面疊像鏡140。影像投射單元110適於投射出影像光束B。偏光分束單元120配置於影像光束B的傳遞路徑上以反射影像光束B。四分之一波片130配置於被偏光分束單元120反射後的影像光束B的傳遞路徑上,其中四分之一波片130允許影像光束B通過。曲面疊像鏡140配置於四分之一波片130之後的影像光束B的傳遞路徑上。其中,曲面疊像鏡140反射影像光束B並使影像光束B依序穿透四分之一波片130以及偏光分束單元120,並且,曲面疊像鏡140允許環境影像EB穿透以使影像光束B與環境影像EB重疊。藉此,駕駛者可用相近的視角觀看到經由影像投射單元110所投射出的影像光束B以及環境影像EB,由於駕駛者能夠同時觀看抬頭顯示器100所顯示之資訊並且減少將視野移開前方道路景象的次數與時間,故行車安全可進一步地得到保障。此外,由於傳遞於抬頭顯示器100中的影像光束B會通過偏光分束單元120以及四分之一波片130兩次,因此影像光束B的傳遞路徑可在有限的空間內被延長,進而使得抬頭顯示器100能夠在不大幅增加體積的前提下,獲得放大倍率較大的影像。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a heads up display in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the head up display 100 of the embodiment includes an image projection unit 110 , a polarization splitting unit 120 , a quarter wave plate 130 , and a curved mirror 140 . The image projection unit 110 is adapted to project the image beam B. The polarization splitting unit 120 is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam B to reflect the image beam B. The quarter wave plate 130 is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam B reflected by the polarization splitting unit 120, wherein the quarter wave plate 130 allows the image beam B to pass. The curved mirror 140 is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam B after the quarter wave plate 130. The curved mirror 140 reflects the image beam B and sequentially passes the image beam B through the quarter wave plate 130 and the polarization splitting unit 120, and the curved mirror 140 allows the environmental image EB to penetrate to make the image The beam B overlaps with the ambient image EB. Thereby, the driver can view the image light beam B and the environmental image EB projected by the image projection unit 110 with a similar angle of view, because the driver can simultaneously view the information displayed by the head-up display 100 and reduce the view of the road ahead. The number and time of travel, so the driving safety can be further guaranteed. In addition, since the image beam B transmitted in the head-up display 100 passes through the polarization beam splitting unit 120 and the quarter-wave plate 130 twice, the transmission path of the image beam B can be extended in a limited space, thereby causing the head to be raised. The display 100 is capable of obtaining an image with a large magnification without significantly increasing the volume.
詳細而言,本實施例之影像投射單元110包括光源112以及顯示單元114,其中光源112適於提供照明光束L, 顯示單元114配置於照明光束L之傳遞路徑上,且位於光源112與偏光分束單元120之間。舉例而言,本實施例之光源112可為背光源(backlight unit),而顯示單元20可為液晶顯示面板(LCD panel)。前述之背光源例如是發光二極體背光源(LED backlight unit)、冷陰極燈管背光源(CCFL backlight unit)、有機電激發光二極體背光源(OLED backlight unit)或是其他型態之背光源,然本發明不以此為限。 In detail, the image projection unit 110 of the present embodiment includes a light source 112 and a display unit 114, wherein the light source 112 is adapted to provide an illumination light beam L, The display unit 114 is disposed on the transmission path of the illumination beam L and is located between the light source 112 and the polarization splitting unit 120. For example, the light source 112 of the embodiment may be a backlight unit, and the display unit 20 may be a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel). The backlight source is, for example, an LED backlight unit, a CCFL backlight unit, an OLED backlight unit, or other types of backlights. Source, however, the invention is not limited thereto.
如圖1所示,影像光束B可包括影像光束BS、影像光束BP、第一圓偏振光束CPB1以及第二圓偏振光束CPB2,並將於後續詳細說明。顯示單元114之法向量實質上平行於照明光束L之傳遞路徑。在本實施例中,光源112所發出的照明光束L在通過顯示單元114後形成影像光束BS。在本實施例中,此影像光束BS為一S偏振光束。 As shown in FIG. 1, the image beam B may include an image beam BS, an image beam BP, a first circularly polarized light beam CPB1, and a second circularly polarized light beam CPB2, which will be described in detail later. The normal vector of display unit 114 is substantially parallel to the transmission path of illumination beam L. In the present embodiment, the illumination light beam L emitted by the light source 112 forms the image light beam BS after passing through the display unit 114. In this embodiment, the image beam BS is an S-polarized beam.
詳細而言,在本實施例中,偏光分束單元120配置於影像光束BS的傳遞路徑上以反射影像光束BS,在本實施例中,偏光分束單元120例如是偏光分束片(polarization beam splitter,PBS)。偏光分束單元120可反射來自於影像投射單元110之S偏振光束,進而使S偏振的影像光束BS之傳遞方向改變而朝向四分之一波片130傳遞。值得注意的是,上述之S偏振光束與P偏振光束僅用於舉例說明本發明,實際上影像光束BS之偏振方向可依偏光分束單元120的光學特性而有不同之變化,本發明不以此為限。在本實施例中,偏光分束單元120能夠反射S偏振光束並 且允許P偏振光束穿透。然而,在其他實施例中,例如為圖1’所繪示之實施例,亦可採用其他型態之偏光分束單元120’以反射P偏振光束並且允許S偏振光束穿透,此時,影像投射單元110’則需提供P偏振光束。 In this embodiment, the polarization splitting unit 120 is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam BS to reflect the image beam BS. In the embodiment, the polarization beam splitting unit 120 is, for example, a polarization beam. Splitter, PBS). The polarizing beam splitting unit 120 can reflect the S-polarized light beam from the image projecting unit 110, thereby changing the transmission direction of the S-polarized image beam BS and transmitting it toward the quarter-wave plate 130. It should be noted that the S-polarized beam and the P-polarized beam are only used to illustrate the present invention. Actually, the polarization direction of the image beam BS may vary according to the optical characteristics of the polarization beam splitting unit 120. This is limited. In this embodiment, the polarization splitting unit 120 is capable of reflecting the S-polarized beam and And allows P-polarized beam to penetrate. However, in other embodiments, such as the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 ', other types of polarizing beam splitting units 120' may be employed to reflect the P-polarized beam and allow the S-polarized beam to penetrate. The projection unit 110' is required to provide a P-polarized beam.
更詳細而言,如圖1所繪示,在本實施例中,四分之一波片130配置於被偏光分束單元120反射後的影像光束BS的傳遞路徑上,並且四分之一波片130允許影像光束BS通過。換言之,四分之一波片130配置於曲面疊像鏡140與偏光分束單元120之間。在本實施例中,被偏光分束單元120反射後的影像光束BS為S偏振光束,且此S偏振的影像光束BS在穿過四分之一波片130後形成一第一圓偏振光束CPB1。而第一圓偏振光束CPB1被曲面疊像鏡140後形成一第二圓偏振光束CPB2,且第一圓偏振光束CPB1之旋性不同於第二圓偏振光束CPB2之旋性。舉例而言,在圖1之實施例中的第一圓偏振光束CPB1為右旋偏振而第二圓偏振光束CPB2為左旋偏振,然而在其他實施例中,第一圓偏振光束CPB1可為左旋偏振而第二圓偏振光束CPB2可為右旋偏振,可依照其光學系統之偏振組合而有所變化,本發明不以此為限。其中,圓偏振光束CPB2穿透四分之一波片130之後轉變為一P偏振光束,亦即圖1中所繪示之影像光束BP,且影像光束BP穿透偏光分束單元120而可傳遞至使用者的眼睛,使用者因而能夠接收到影像光束BP所攜帶之資訊。 In more detail, as shown in FIG. 1 , in the present embodiment, the quarter-wave plate 130 is disposed on the transmission path of the image beam BS reflected by the polarization splitting unit 120, and the quarter wave The slice 130 allows the image beam BS to pass. In other words, the quarter wave plate 130 is disposed between the curved mirror 140 and the polarization splitting unit 120. In this embodiment, the image beam BS reflected by the polarization splitting unit 120 is an S-polarized beam, and the S-polarized image beam BS forms a first circularly polarized beam CPB1 after passing through the quarter-wave plate 130. . The first circularly polarized light beam CPB1 is formed by the curved mirror 140 to form a second circularly polarized light beam CPB2, and the first circularly polarized light beam CPB1 is different from the second circularly polarized light beam CPB2. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the first circularly polarized light beam CPB1 is a right-handed polarization and the second circularly polarized light beam CPB2 is a left-handed polarization. However, in other embodiments, the first circularly-polarized light beam CPB1 may be a left-handed polarization. The second circularly polarized light beam CPB2 may be a right-handed polarization, which may vary according to the polarization combination of the optical system, and the invention is not limited thereto. The circularly polarized light beam CPB2 passes through the quarter wave plate 130 and is converted into a P polarized light beam, that is, the image light beam BP illustrated in FIG. 1 , and the image light beam BP passes through the polarization beam splitting unit 120 and can be transmitted. To the user's eyes, the user is thus able to receive the information carried by the image beam BP.
舉例而言,抬頭顯示器可能應用於車用環境等受強烈 陽光照射之環境,為了改善抬頭顯示器的亮度,通常會加強抬頭顯示器的光源亮度。然而,提高抬頭顯示器的光源亮度易使抬頭顯示器的明暗對比度(contrast ratio)降低而使得使用者不易清晰觀看。在本實施例中的抬頭顯示器100可利用偏光分束單元120依照光的偏振狀態而決定使光幾乎全部反射或幾乎全部穿透,相較於使用半穿透半反射的分光鏡(beam splitter)的抬頭顯示器需要將光源之強度提升以補償分光鏡所損耗的光的亮度,本實施例中的抬頭顯示器100的光源112可不必過度提高而犧牲對比度,亦仍可使得使用者所觀看到的影像光束BP有著良好的影像對比度。同時,環境影像EB亦可穿透曲面疊像鏡140而使得使用者能夠同時觀看到環境資訊以及來自抬頭顯示器100的影像資訊。舉例而言,使用者在駕駛時可不必頻繁地將視線移開前方之路況,而仍能方便地藉由抬頭顯示器100的曲面疊像鏡140觀看到如導航地圖等行車資訊,藉此可提升行車安全。 For example, head-up displays may be used in automotive environments, etc. In the sunlit environment, in order to improve the brightness of the heads-up display, the brightness of the light source of the head-up display is usually enhanced. However, increasing the brightness of the light source of the heads up display tends to reduce the contrast ratio of the heads up display, making it difficult for the user to clearly view. The heads-up display 100 in this embodiment can use the polarization beam splitting unit 120 to determine that almost all or almost all of the light is transmitted according to the polarization state of the light, compared to a beam splitter using a transflective half-reflection. The head-up display needs to increase the intensity of the light source to compensate the brightness of the light lost by the beam splitter. The light source 112 of the head-up display 100 in this embodiment can sacrifice the contrast without excessively increasing the image, and can still make the image viewed by the user. Beam BP has good image contrast. At the same time, the environmental image EB can also penetrate the curved mirror 140 so that the user can simultaneously view the environmental information and the image information from the heads up display 100. For example, the user does not have to frequently remove the line of sight from the front when driving, and can still conveniently view the driving information such as the navigation map by the curved mirror 140 of the head-up display 100, thereby improving Driving safety.
進一步而言,在本實施例中,曲面疊像鏡140之曲率半徑可介於100毫米與1500毫米之間。由影像投射單元110投射出的影像光束B可被曲面疊像鏡140反射至人眼而形成放大虛像,並且影像投射單元110與曲面疊像鏡140可不必相隔過長距離。藉此,抬頭顯示器100可投射出大的畫面以顯示更多資訊,並仍可維持小的光學系統體積,而亦使得外接式抬頭顯示器變得可行。 Further, in the present embodiment, the radius of curvature of the curved mirror 140 may be between 100 mm and 1500 mm. The image beam B projected by the image projecting unit 110 can be reflected by the curved mirror 140 to the human eye to form an enlarged virtual image, and the image projecting unit 110 and the curved mirror 140 need not be separated by a long distance. Thereby, the heads up display 100 can project a large picture to display more information and still maintain a small optical system volume, which also makes the external head-up display feasible.
圖2為本發明之另一實施例中的抬頭顯示器之示意 圖。請參照圖2,抬頭顯示器100”與圖1之實施例中的抬頭顯示器100相似,其相似之處在此不再贅述。然其不同之處在於,本實施例之抬頭顯示器100”中的顯示單元114”之法向量與照明光束L之傳遞路徑可夾一角度θ,且照明光束L通過顯示單元114”之後係形成影像光束B。其中,角度θ介於10度與45度之間。舉例而言,駕駛汽車的使用者的眼睛通常高於放置於儀表板附近的抬頭顯示器,因此可傾斜抬頭顯示器的光學系統(在本實施例中如影像投射單元110”、偏光分束單元120、四分之一波片130、及曲面疊像鏡140所構成之光學系統)以便於使用者觀看。然而,傾斜光學系統後會造成由影像投射單元110”投射之影像到達人眼時的光程差(optical length)不同而使得影像產生變形(distortion)。在本實施例中,可藉著將抬頭顯示器100”中的顯示單元114”之法向量與照明光束L之傳遞路徑夾一角度θ,以減少由於傾斜光學系統所造成的影像變形,進而提升影像品質。 2 is a schematic view of a head up display in another embodiment of the present invention Figure. Referring to FIG. 2, the head-up display 100" is similar to the head-up display 100 of the embodiment of FIG. 1. The similarities are not described herein again. However, the difference is that the display in the head-up display 100" of the present embodiment is different. The normal vector of the unit 114" and the transmission path of the illumination beam L may be at an angle θ, and the illumination beam L passes through the display unit 114" to form the image beam B. Wherein, the angle θ is between 10 degrees and 45 degrees. For example, the user who drives the car usually has a higher eye than the head-up display placed near the instrument panel, so the optical system of the head-up display can be tilted (in the present embodiment, such as the image projecting unit 110), the polarization splitting unit 120, The optical system formed by the quarter wave plate 130 and the curved mirror 140 is convenient for the user to view. However, tilting the optical system causes the optical path of the image projected by the image projecting unit 110" to reach the human eye. The difference in optical length causes the image to be distorted. In this embodiment, the image of the display unit 114" in the heads-up display 100" can be compared with the transmission path of the illumination beam L by an angle θ to reduce image distortion caused by the tilting optical system, thereby enhancing the image. quality.
綜上所述,本發明之實施例的抬頭顯示器至少具有下列其中一個優點:利用偏光分束單元依照光的偏振狀態而選擇決定使光的穿透或反射,可使得影像光束的傳遞路徑重疊,進而可縮小抬頭顯示器之體積,並且可提升抬頭顯示器的顯示亮度及對比度。此外,使用者可同時由曲面疊像鏡觀看到環境影像與來自抬頭顯示器之影像光束的資訊,可不必頻繁地移開視線而造成疏忽及不便。 In summary, the head-up display of the embodiment of the present invention has at least one of the following advantages: the polarization beam splitting unit selectively determines the penetration or reflection of light according to the polarization state of the light, so that the transmission paths of the image beams overlap. In turn, the size of the head-up display can be reduced, and the display brightness and contrast of the head-up display can be improved. In addition, the user can simultaneously view the environmental image and the image beam from the head-up display by the curved mirror, which can cause negligence and inconvenience without frequently removing the line of sight.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的「第一」、「第二」等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when not The scope of the invention is to be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention. In addition, any of the objects or advantages or features of the present invention are not required to be achieved by any embodiment or application of the invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" as used in the specification or the scope of the patent application are used only to name the elements or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not intended to limit the number of elements. Upper or lower limit.
100、100’、100”‧‧‧抬頭顯示器 100, 100’, 100” ‧‧‧ head-up display
112‧‧‧光源 112‧‧‧Light source
114、114’、114”‧‧‧顯示單元 114, 114’, 114”‧‧‧ display unit
110、110’、110”‧‧‧影像投射單元 110, 110’, 110”‧‧‧ image projection unit
120、120’‧‧‧偏光分束單元 120, 120'‧‧‧ polarized beam splitting unit
130‧‧‧四分之一波片 130‧‧‧ Quarter Wave Plate
140‧‧‧曲面疊像鏡 140‧‧‧Surface mirror
B、BP、BS‧‧‧影像光束 B, BP, BS‧‧‧ image beam
CPB1‧‧‧第一圓偏振光束 CPB1‧‧‧ first circularly polarized beam
CPB2‧‧‧第二圓偏振光束 CPB2‧‧‧Second circularly polarized beam
EB‧‧‧環境影像 EB‧‧‧Environmental Image
L‧‧‧照明光束 L‧‧‧ illumination beam
圖1是本發明之一實施例中抬頭顯示器的示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a heads up display in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
圖1’是本發明之另一實施例中抬頭顯示器的示意圖 1 is a schematic view of a head-up display in another embodiment of the present invention
圖2為本發明之另一實施例中抬頭顯示器的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a heads up display in another embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧抬頭顯示器 100‧‧‧Headed display
112‧‧‧光源 112‧‧‧Light source
114‧‧‧顯示單元 114‧‧‧Display unit
110‧‧‧影像投射單元 110‧‧‧Image projection unit
120‧‧‧偏光分束單元 120‧‧‧Polarized beam splitting unit
130‧‧‧四分之一波片 130‧‧‧ Quarter Wave Plate
140‧‧‧曲面疊像鏡 140‧‧‧Surface mirror
B、BP、BS‧‧‧影像光束 B, BP, BS‧‧‧ image beam
CPB1‧‧‧第一圓偏振光束 CPB1‧‧‧ first circularly polarized beam
CPB2‧‧‧第二圓偏振光束 CPB2‧‧‧Second circularly polarized beam
EB‧‧‧環境影像 EB‧‧‧Environmental Image
L‧‧‧照明光束 L‧‧‧ illumination beam
Claims (9)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI587005B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-06-11 | Unice E-O Services Inc | Composite car head display device |
CN113156647A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2021-07-23 | 鲁姆斯有限公司 | Optical device |
CN113970845A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-25 | 怡利电子工业股份有限公司 | Multi-focal plane head-up display device |
CN115128814A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2022-09-30 | 麦克赛尔株式会社 | Head-up display |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI587005B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-06-11 | Unice E-O Services Inc | Composite car head display device |
CN115128814A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2022-09-30 | 麦克赛尔株式会社 | Head-up display |
CN115128814B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2023-09-15 | 麦克赛尔株式会社 | Head-up display |
CN113156647A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2021-07-23 | 鲁姆斯有限公司 | Optical device |
CN113156647B (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2023-05-23 | 鲁姆斯有限公司 | Optical device |
CN113970845A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-25 | 怡利电子工业股份有限公司 | Multi-focal plane head-up display device |
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