TW201346825A - Taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining vehicle-mounted device and smart phone - Google Patents

Taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining vehicle-mounted device and smart phone Download PDF

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TW201346825A
TW201346825A TW101116316A TW101116316A TW201346825A TW 201346825 A TW201346825 A TW 201346825A TW 101116316 A TW101116316 A TW 101116316A TW 101116316 A TW101116316 A TW 101116316A TW 201346825 A TW201346825 A TW 201346825A
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vehicle
smart phone
unit
monitoring
information
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TW101116316A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jia-He Qiu
yao-guang Li
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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Priority to TW101116316A priority Critical patent/TW201346825A/en
Priority to CN2012104177497A priority patent/CN102903153A/en
Publication of TW201346825A publication Critical patent/TW201346825A/en

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Abstract

The invention discloses a taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining a vehicle-mounted device and a smart phone. The vehicle-mounted device and the smart phone are connected with each other in a wired or wireless way, so that a user can directly form a connection via a mobile telecommunication system with a remote management center or a server by operating the smart phone, and transmit monitoring and dispatching information. When request functions change, the user can also operate the smart phone to achieve the objective of changing settings in real time. In addition, the smart phone has the functions of positioning and connection with the vehicle-mounted device, and it can send the positioning and vehicle information back to the remote management center or the server directly. With the above-mentioned method, a monitoring and dispatching task can be completed automatically.

Description

結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統Taxi monitoring dispatch system combined with on-board device and smart phone

本發明係關於一種結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統。可供駕駛直接操作智慧型手機,完成監控派遣任務。The present invention relates to a taxi monitoring dispatch system that combines an in-vehicle device with a smart phone. It can be used to directly operate a smart phone and complete the monitoring dispatch task.

目前市面上最普遍的車隊管理或車輛監控派遣系統為車輛安裝一套車載裝置,而車載裝置具定位、行動通信功能並可選擇擴充介面可偵測車輛輸出入(IO)訊號與界接人機介面供駕駛操作,如此便可將車上訊息上傳至管理中心或是伺服器並接收管理中心所發布的訊息與指令,完成監控與派遣任務。然此一系統將車載裝置固定設置於車輛上,常無法滿足駕駛下車時仍須接受的動態監控或派遣任務。其次車載裝置的螢幕顯示效果與各項功能如:派遣機制、路徑導航與地圖查詢……等開發的彈性與空間,已不如成熟普遍的智慧型手機,相較之下若將所有功能納入車載裝置不但則徒增硬體開發成本,使用者亦無法依據喜好與習慣選擇屬於自己的操作裝置。更為因應車隊管理需求額外熟悉一套操作介面,增加使用者的不便而降低產品的接受度。At present, the most popular fleet management or vehicle monitoring dispatch system on the market installs a vehicle-mounted device for vehicles. The vehicle-mounted device has positioning and mobile communication functions and can select an expansion interface to detect vehicle input/output (IO) signals and interface human-machines. The interface is used for driving operations, so that the message on the car can be uploaded to the management center or the server and the messages and instructions issued by the management center can be received to complete the monitoring and dispatching tasks. However, this system fixes the vehicle-mounted device on the vehicle, and often cannot meet the dynamic monitoring or dispatching tasks that must be accepted when driving the vehicle. Secondly, the display effect of the on-board device and the functions and functions such as dispatch mechanism, route navigation and map query, etc., are not as mature and popular as smart phones, and if all functions are incorporated into the vehicle-mounted device Not only does it increase the cost of hardware development, but users cannot choose their own operating devices based on their preferences and habits. In addition to the team management needs, it is more familiar with a set of operating interfaces, increasing user inconvenience and reducing product acceptance.

由此可見,上述習用車輛監控派遣系統,仍有諸多缺失與不便,實非良善之設計者,為有效改善車隊管理的效率,提升用戶使用意願,亟待研發乙套改良創新系統來服務大眾。It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings and inconveniences in the above-mentioned conventional vehicle monitoring and dispatching system. In order to effectively improve the efficiency of fleet management and enhance the willingness of users, it is urgent to develop a set of improved innovation systems to serve the public.

本案發明人鑒於上述習用車隊管理系統與車輛監控派遣系統所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件結合智慧型手機與車載裝置之計程車監控派遣系統。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional fleet management system and vehicle monitoring dispatch system, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of the taxi that combines smart phones and vehicle-mounted devices. Monitor the dispatch system.

由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.

隨著智慧型手機的普及與演進,不但在硬體方面可提供有線或無線的傳輸介面,軟體方面亦可由用戶自行開發客製化功能,本系統藉由車載裝置經車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元接收計程計費器的資料,此外,智慧型手機再以智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元與車載裝置界接,獲得車載裝置與計程計費器的狀態與資料做為行車資訊,並將此行車資訊與智慧型手機的定位資訊整合後傳送至遠端管理或伺服單元,完成一套監控派遣系統,特別是計程車監控派遣系統,應用於計程車派遣系統時,駕駛以隨身的智慧型手機做為通訊、定位與顯示裝置不但便於操作更可節省車載裝置的通訊費用,本發明能進一步的在駕駛離開車輛時由智慧型手機接收任務,將使車隊監控與派遣系統更加便利與完善。With the popularization and evolution of smart phones, not only can the wired or wireless transmission interface be provided on the hardware side, but also the customization function can be developed by the user on the software side. The system is charged by the vehicle-mounted device via the vehicle-mounted device and the meter. The device connection unit receives the data of the metering meter, and in addition, the smart phone connects the in-vehicle device and the in-vehicle device with the smart phone and the in-vehicle device connection unit, and obtains the status and data of the in-vehicle device and the metering device as driving information. And integrate the driving information with the positioning information of the smart phone and transmit it to the remote management or servo unit to complete a monitoring dispatch system, especially the taxi monitoring dispatch system, which is used in the taxi dispatching system to drive with the wisdom of the portable vehicle. The mobile phone as a communication, positioning and display device not only facilitates operation but also saves the communication cost of the vehicle-mounted device. The invention can further receive tasks by the smart phone when driving away from the vehicle, which will make the fleet monitoring and dispatching system more convenient and perfect. .

本發明之目的即在於針對車輛監控派遣系統提出一種結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,係在用戶能直接使用智慧型手機完成監控與派遣的任務,無須操作車載裝置並可選擇適用的智慧型手機執行任務,增加用戶使用的滿意度。The object of the present invention is to provide a taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining the vehicle-mounted device and the smart phone for the vehicle monitoring dispatching system, which is capable of directly monitoring and dispatching the smart phone in the user, without the need to operate the vehicle-mounted device and optionally apply. The smart phone performs tasks and increases the satisfaction of user usage.

本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種可讓駕駛離開車輛時仍可動態接受與回應派遣任務以達到即時管理的目的,同時使管理中心即時了解駕駛者的動態或將其動態逐一紀錄於伺服器中,可提高車輛監控與派遣系統的管理效益。A second object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for dynamically accepting and responding to dispatch tasks for immediate management while driving away from the vehicle, while allowing the management center to instantly understand the driver's dynamics or record their dynamics one by one on the server. The management benefits of vehicle monitoring and dispatch systems can be improved.

本發明之再一目的係在於當用戶所選用的智慧型手機具導航或地圖查詢功能時,可提供一種讓駕駛即時進行地圖查詢、導航或自動規劃路徑的功能。擴增車輛派遣與監控系統的功能,以提高車輛監控與派遣系統的實用性。A further object of the present invention is to provide a function for allowing a driver to perform map query, navigation or automatic planning of a route when the user selects a smart phone with a navigation or map query function. Augment the functionality of vehicle dispatch and monitoring systems to improve the utility of vehicle monitoring and dispatch systems.

本發明之再一目的係在於用戶可直接使用具定位功能之智慧型手機,直接由智慧型手機回傳定位與車載裝置資訊。使用戶無須再申請一車載裝置專用門號,可節省門號與通訊費用。Another object of the present invention is that the user can directly use the smart phone with the positioning function to directly transmit the positioning and the information of the vehicle device by the smart phone. The user can save the door number and communication cost without having to apply for a special door number of the vehicle-mounted device.

達成上述發明目的之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,係將智慧型手機與車載裝置以無線或有線方式連結相互傳輸訊息。監控派遣訊息可直接由遠端管理中心傳送到智慧型手機,必要時智慧型手機可向車載裝置請求車輛資訊如:車輛輸出入訊號、行車里程、引擎轉速或時速……等,完成資訊接收並整合定位資訊後,回傳遠端管理中心。另一方面,用戶可操作智慧型手機將資訊直接發送至遠端管理中心,完成一套監控派遣系統。駕駛者更可進一步利用智慧型手機本身提供的定位訊息,搭配智慧型手機的功能進行地圖查詢、導航或路經規劃,以輔助駕駛前往目的地。The taxi monitoring and dispatching system that combines the in-vehicle device and the smart phone to achieve the above-mentioned object is to connect the smart phone and the in-vehicle device to each other to transmit information by wireless or wired connection. The monitoring dispatch message can be directly transmitted from the remote management center to the smart phone. If necessary, the smart phone can request vehicle information such as: vehicle input and output signal, driving mileage, engine speed or speed, etc. to complete the information reception. After integrating the positioning information, return to the remote management center. On the other hand, the user can operate the smart phone to send the information directly to the remote management center to complete a monitoring dispatch system. Drivers can further use the location information provided by the smart phone itself to match the functions of the smart phone for map query, navigation or road planning to assist driving to the destination.

此外,當駕駛離開車輛或是智慧型手機與車載裝置連線異常時,駕駛將以手動操作智慧型手機的方式設定空車、載客或休息狀態,即可持續接收即時的監控派遣任務而不至遺失。在車載裝置與智慧型手機處與連線狀態時,恢復正常的操作模式,執行監控派遣任務。In addition, when driving away from the vehicle or the connection between the smart phone and the in-vehicle device is abnormal, the driving will set the empty car, passenger or rest state by manually operating the smart phone, that is, the continuous monitoring dispatch task can be continuously received without Lost. When the vehicle device and the smart phone are connected to the state, the normal operation mode is restored, and the monitoring dispatch task is executed.

一種結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中包括智慧型手機,係具有2G/GPRS/3G之行動通訊、上網、以及定位單元,係為傳送車輛資訊或接收遠端管理中心之監控派遣訊息,並具有顯示螢幕、按鍵式或觸控式之輸入介面供駕駛操作;計程計費器,係具有計算行使里程與計費之裝置,並設置有輸出入介面供外接設備偵測空車與載客之狀態;車載裝置,係為偵測車輛啟動之狀態,並經由該車載裝置與該計程計費器之連接單元接收該計程計費器之空車與載客訊息;智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元,係傳輸該車載裝置與該智慧型手機間之資訊,並存在協定機制使該智慧型手機偵測與該車載裝置之連線狀態;遠端管理或伺服單元,係設置於管理中心,係透過網際網路接收該智慧型手機所回傳之車輛資訊與定位資料,並傳送監控派遣訊息到該智慧型手機;以及車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元,係提供該車載裝置與該計程計費器傳遞訊號之介面。A taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining a vehicle-mounted device and a smart phone, including a smart phone, having a 2G/GPRS/3G mobile communication, Internet access, and a positioning unit for transmitting vehicle information or receiving monitoring of a remote management center Send message and display screen, button or touch input interface for driving operation; metering meter, which has means for calculating mileage and billing, and has input and output interface for external device to detect empty car And the state of the passenger; the vehicle-mounted device detects the state of the vehicle, and receives the empty vehicle and passenger information of the meter via the connection unit of the vehicle-mounted device and the meter; the smart phone The connection unit with the in-vehicle device transmits information between the in-vehicle device and the smart phone, and there is a mechanism for the smart phone to detect the connection state with the in-vehicle device; the remote management or the servo unit is set in The management center receives the vehicle information and location information returned by the smart phone through the Internet, and transmits the monitoring dispatch message to the wisdom. The type of mobile phone; and the in-vehicle device and the metering meter connecting unit provide an interface for transmitting the signal between the in-vehicle device and the metering meter.

該智慧型手機包含行動通訊單元,係具行動通訊之語音、簡訊以及雙向數據傳輸功能;定位單元,係具有精準衛星定位,並提供駕駛與遠端管理中心正確之車輛位置;人機介面單元,係具有螢幕顯示、輸入按鍵、或觸控面板;以及外部裝置連結單元,係具有有線或無線短距離傳輸之裝置,並連結該車載裝置相互傳送資訊,並具有連線狀態偵測。The smart phone includes a mobile communication unit, which is equipped with voice, short message and two-way data transmission functions of mobile communication; the positioning unit has precise satellite positioning and provides correct vehicle position for driving and remote management center; human-machine interface unit, The system has a screen display, an input button, or a touch panel; and an external device connecting unit, which has a wired or wireless short-distance transmission device, and connects the vehicle-mounted device to transmit information to each other, and has a connection state detection.

車載裝置包含里程偵測單元,係讀取或偵測行車里程與行車速度;輸出入訊號偵測單元,係為高低電位變化偵測及偵測車輛之啟動;以及傳輸介面單元,係為有線或無線短距離傳輸,連結該智慧型手機相互傳送資訊並具連線狀態之偵測。The vehicle-mounted device includes a mileage detecting unit that reads or detects the driving mileage and driving speed; the input/output signal detecting unit detects the detection of the high-low potential change and detects the start of the vehicle; and the transmission interface unit is wired or Wireless short-distance transmission, connecting the smart phone to transmit information to each other and detecting the connection status.

該智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元係為一有線之實體傳輸導線供電子訊傳輸或無線短距離通訊協定。The smart phone and the in-vehicle device connecting unit are a wired physical transmission line for electronic transmission or wireless short-range communication protocol.

該遠端管理或伺服單元包含網際網路連接單元或行動通訊單元,係與該智慧型手機進行雙向傳輸;儲存單元,係儲存各車輛之車輛資訊以及監控派遣訊息,並管理與統計;以及人機介面單元,係提供管理人員發送該派遣訊息與監控車輛運作之狀況,該計程計費器包括空車或載客感應單元,該空車或載客感應單元係為將空車或載客訊息分別以不同的電壓輸出,經由車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元連接至該車載裝置,該車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元包括有線的實體傳輸導線,並供電子訊傳輸。The remote management or servo unit includes an internet connection unit or a mobile communication unit for bidirectional transmission with the smart phone; a storage unit for storing vehicle information of each vehicle and monitoring dispatch information, management and statistics; The interface unit provides the manager to send the dispatch message and monitor the operation of the vehicle. The meter includes an empty vehicle or a passenger sensing unit, and the empty vehicle or passenger sensing unit is configured to Different voltage outputs are connected to the in-vehicle device via the on-board device and the metering meter connection unit, and the in-vehicle device and the metering meter connection unit comprise wired physical transmission wires for electronic transmission.

先前傳統的技術主要是針對車載裝置進行定位與通訊,另一方面以外接人機介面裝置,供駕駛操作接收派遣訊息。本發明所提供結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點:The conventional technology is mainly for positioning and communication of the vehicle-mounted device, and on the other hand, the external man-machine interface device is provided for the driving operation to receive the dispatch message. The taxi monitoring dispatching system provided by the invention combined with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1. 本發明利用智慧型手機進行定位、通訊與人機介面操作,可大幅簡化安裝與使用的複雜度。1. The invention utilizes a smart phone for positioning, communication and man-machine interface operation, which greatly simplifies the complexity of installation and use.

2. 本發明利用智慧型手機進行通訊與定位,駕駛可同時使用通話功能與執行監控派遣任務,減少一車載裝置的安裝與一行動門號使用可降低營運支出。2. The invention utilizes a smart phone for communication and positioning, and the driving can simultaneously use the call function and perform the monitoring dispatch task, thereby reducing the installation of an in-vehicle device and the use of a mobile door number to reduce operating expenses.

3. 本發明使用智慧型手機,可讓駕駛隨身攜帶,隨時值型監控派遣作業。3. The present invention uses a smart phone to allow the driver to carry it with him and to monitor and dispatch the work at any time.

4. 本發明提供使用者直接操作智慧型手機執行監控派遣任務,無須另外學習一套介面即可熟悉操作程序,有效提高使用滿意度。4. The invention provides a user to directly operate the smart phone to perform a monitoring dispatch task, and can familiarize with the operating program without additionally learning a set of interfaces, thereby effectively improving the use satisfaction.

5. 本發明搭配具導航功能之智慧型手機,可整合執行導航功能。無須加裝其他設備,具整合性與功能延伸性。5. The invention is equipped with a smart phone with navigation function, and can integrate navigation functions. No need to install other equipment, integration and functional extension.

請參閱圖一所示,本發明係為結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統之架構圖,係以結合車載裝置與智慧型手機作為車隊監控派遣系統之終端設備,同時,遠端管理中心可依智慧型手機上傳的資訊,調整與執行派遣任務使車隊監控派遣系統達到更可靠、便利與實用的效果。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention is an architecture diagram of a taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining an in-vehicle device and a smart phone, and is a terminal device that combines an in-vehicle device and a smart phone as a fleet monitoring dispatch system, and at the same time, remote management. According to the information uploaded by the smart phone, the center can adjust and execute the dispatch task to make the fleet monitoring dispatch system more reliable, convenient and practical.

本發明所提出之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統包括六大單元:智慧型手機10、車載裝置20、智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元30、遠端管理或伺服單元40、計程計費器50、車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元60、以及無線通訊網路70;其當執行結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統時,遠端管理或伺服單元40可將監控派遣訊息或指令經由無線通訊網路70傳送至智慧型手機10,駕駛以操作智慧型手機10的方式執行監控派遣任務。其次定位資訊可由智慧型手機10提供並回傳遠端管理或伺服單元40,此外,計程計費器50可將空車、載客、里程或計費等狀態,由車載裝置與計程計費連接單元60傳送至車載裝置20,再由智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元30傳送至智慧型手機10,最後經由行動通信系統回傳至遠端管理或伺服單元40完成一套便利、完善的車隊監控派遣系統。本發明結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,係使用戶能直接操作智慧型手機10,即可透過行動通訊系統完成監控派遣任務的傳送與接收,其中車載裝置20與計程計費器50存在一連結單元60,使車載裝置可偵測計程計費器的狀態並紀錄於車載裝置20中,另設有連結單元30存在於車載裝置20與智慧型手機10間,使紀錄於車載裝置20之車輛資訊能由此連結單30元傳送至智慧型手機再經由行動通訊系統傳70送至遠端管理中心40完成一結合車載裝置20與智慧型手機10之計程車監控派遣系統;其組成包括:智慧型手機10,具有2G/GPRS/3G之行動通訊13、上網、定位單元14,以及外部裝置連結單元12,其外部裝置連結單元12為傳送車輛資訊或接收遠端管理中心40之監控派遣訊息,並另具有人機介面單元11,其包括顯示螢幕、按鍵式或觸控式之輸入介面供駕駛操作;計程計費器50,係具有計算行使里程與計費之裝置,並設置有輸出入介面供外接設備空車或載客感應單元51偵測空車與載客之狀態;車載裝置20,係為偵測車輛啟動之狀態,並經由該車載裝置與該計程計費器之連接單元60接收該計程計費器之空車與載客訊息並包含里程偵測單元22,讀取或偵測行車里程與行車速度,作為車輛資訊之一,輸出入訊號偵測單元23,具高低電位變化偵測功能,及偵測車輛是否啟動,以及傳輸介面單元21,為有線或無線短距離傳輸裝置,用以連結該智慧型手機10並相互傳送資訊並具連線狀態之偵測;智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元30,係傳輸該車載裝置與該智慧型手機間之資訊,並存在協定機制使該智慧型手機10偵測與該車載裝置20之連線狀態;遠端管理或伺服單元40,係設置於管理中心,係透過無線網際網路70接收該智慧型手機10所回傳之車輛資訊與定位資料,並傳送監控派遣訊息到該智慧型手機10,其中包含網際網路連接單元或行動通訊單元4,用以係與該智慧型手機進行雙向傳輸;儲存單元41,係儲存各車輛之知車輛資訊與以及監控派遣訊息,並做為管理與統計;人機介面單元42,係提供管理人員發送該派遣訊息與監控車輛運作之狀況;車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元60,係提供該車載裝置20與該計程計費器50傳遞訊號之介面。The taxi monitoring dispatch system combined with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone proposed by the present invention comprises six major units: a smart phone 10, an in-vehicle device 20, a smart phone and in-vehicle device connecting unit 30, a remote management or a servo unit 40, a metering device 50, an in-vehicle device and a metering meter connection unit 60, and a wireless communication network 70; when performing a taxi monitoring dispatch system in combination with an in-vehicle device and a smart phone, the remote management or servo unit 40 may The monitoring dispatch message or command is transmitted to the smart phone 10 via the wireless communication network 70, and the driving dispatching task is performed in a manner of operating the smart phone 10. Secondly, the positioning information can be provided by the smart phone 10 and returned to the remote management or server unit 40. In addition, the metering meter 50 can charge the status of empty car, passenger, mileage or billing by the onboard device and the meter. The connection unit 60 is transmitted to the in-vehicle device 20, and then transmitted to the smart phone 10 by the smart phone and the in-vehicle device connection unit 30, and finally returned to the remote management or servo unit 40 via the mobile communication system to complete a convenient and complete fleet. Monitor the dispatch system. The invention combines the on-vehicle device and the smart phone with the taxi monitoring dispatching system, so that the user can directly operate the smart phone 10, and the transmission and reception of the monitoring dispatch task can be completed through the mobile communication system, wherein the in-vehicle device 20 and the metering billing The device 50 has a connecting unit 60, so that the in-vehicle device can detect the state of the metering meter and record it in the in-vehicle device 20, and the connecting unit 30 is disposed between the in-vehicle device 20 and the smart phone 10 to record The vehicle information of the in-vehicle device 20 can be transmitted to the smart phone via the connection unit 30 and then sent to the remote management center 40 via the mobile communication system to complete a taxi monitoring dispatch system combining the in-vehicle device 20 and the smart phone 10; The composition includes: a smart phone 10, a mobile communication 13 with 2G/GPRS/3G, an internet access, a positioning unit 14, and an external device connecting unit 12, and the external device connecting unit 12 transmits vehicle information or receives the remote management center 40. Monitoring the dispatch message, and additionally having a human-machine interface unit 11, which includes a display screen, a button-type or a touch-type input interface for driving operations; The meter meter 50 has a device for calculating the mileage and billing, and is provided with an input/output interface for the external device or the passenger sensing unit 51 to detect the state of the empty car and the passenger; the in-vehicle device 20 is for detecting The vehicle is in a state of being activated, and receives the empty vehicle and passenger information of the metering meter via the connection unit 60 of the in-vehicle device and the metering meter, and includes the mileage detecting unit 22 to read or detect the driving mileage and Driving speed, as one of the vehicle information, the input/output signal detecting unit 23, has a high and low potential change detecting function, and detects whether the vehicle is activated, and the transmission interface unit 21 is a wired or wireless short-distance transmission device for connecting The smart phone 10 transmits information to each other and detects the connection state; the smart phone and the vehicle device connection unit 30 transmit information between the vehicle device and the smart phone, and there is a protocol mechanism for the smart type. The mobile phone 10 detects the connection state with the in-vehicle device 20; the remote management or servo unit 40 is disposed in the management center, and receives the smart phone 10 through the wireless internet network 70. Returning the vehicle information and positioning data, and transmitting a monitoring dispatch message to the smart phone 10, which includes an internet connection unit or a mobile communication unit 4 for bidirectional transmission with the smart phone; and a storage unit 41, The vehicle information and monitoring dispatch information of each vehicle are stored and used as management and statistics; the human-machine interface unit 42 provides management personnel to send the dispatch message and monitor the operation of the vehicle; the vehicle-mounted device and the meter-based meter The connecting unit 60 provides an interface between the in-vehicle device 20 and the metering device 50 for transmitting signals.

上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

10...智慧型手機10. . . Smart phone

11...人機介面單元11. . . Human interface unit

12...外部裝置連結單元12. . . External device connection unit

13...通訊單元13. . . Communication unit

14...定位單元14. . . Positioning unit

20...車載裝置20. . . Vehicle mounted device

21...傳輸介面單元twenty one. . . Transmission interface unit

22...里程偵測單元twenty two. . . Mileage detection unit

23...輸出入訊號偵測單元twenty three. . . Input and output signal detection unit

30...智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元30. . . Smart phone and vehicle device connection unit

40...遠端管理或伺服單元40. . . Remote management or SERVOPACK

41...儲存單元41. . . Storage unit

42...人機介面單元42. . . Human interface unit

43...網際網路連接單元或行動通訊單元43. . . Internet connection unit or mobile communication unit

50...計程計費器50. . . Tax meter

51...空車或載客感應單元51. . . Empty car or passenger induction unit

60...車載裝置與計程計費器連結單60. . . Vehicle device and metering meter link

70...無線通訊網路70. . . Wireless communication network

請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效;有關附圖為:Please refer to the detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and the technical contents of the present invention and its effects can be further understood; the related drawings are:

圖一係為本發明結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統之架構圖。FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a taxi monitoring dispatch system combining the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the present invention.

10...智慧型手機10. . . Smart phone

11...人機介面單元11. . . Human interface unit

12...外部裝置連結單元12. . . External device connection unit

13...通訊單元13. . . Communication unit

14...定位單元14. . . Positioning unit

20...車載裝置20. . . Vehicle mounted device

21...傳輸介面單元twenty one. . . Transmission interface unit

22...里程偵測單元twenty two. . . Mileage detection unit

23...輸出入訊號偵測單元twenty three. . . Input and output signal detection unit

30...智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元30. . . Smart phone and vehicle device connection unit

40...遠端管理或伺服單元40. . . Remote management or SERVOPACK

41...儲存單元41. . . Storage unit

42...人機介面單元42. . . Human interface unit

43...網際網路連接單元或行動通訊單元43. . . Internet connection unit or mobile communication unit

50...計程計費器50. . . Tax meter

51...空車/載客感應單元51. . . Empty car/carrier sensing unit

60...車載裝置與計程計費器連結單60. . . Vehicle device and metering meter link

70...無線通訊網路70. . . Wireless communication network

Claims (8)

一種結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中包括:智慧型手機,係具有2G/GPRS/3G之行動通訊、上網、以及定位單元,係為傳送車輛資訊或接收遠端管理中心之監控派遣訊息,並具有顯示螢幕、按鍵式或觸控式之輸入介面供駕駛操作;計程計費器,係具有計算行使里程與計費之裝置,並設置有輸出入介面供外接設備偵測空車與載客之狀態;車載裝置,係為偵測車輛啟動之狀態,並經由該車載裝置與該計程計費器之連接單元接收該計程計費器之空車與載客訊息;智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元,係傳輸該車載裝置與該智慧型手機間之資訊,並存在協定機制使該智慧型手機偵測與該車載裝置之連線狀態;遠端管理或伺服單元,係設置於管理中心,係透過網際網路接收該智慧型手機所回傳之車輛資訊與定位資料,並傳送監控派遣訊息到該智慧型手機;以及車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元,係提供該車載裝置與該計程計費器傳遞訊號之介面。A taxi monitoring dispatching system combining a vehicle-mounted device and a smart phone, including: a smart phone, a mobile communication with 2G/GPRS/3G, an Internet access, and a positioning unit for transmitting vehicle information or receiving a remote management center Monitor the dispatch message and display the screen, button or touch input interface for driving operation; the metering meter has the device for calculating mileage and billing, and has an input and output interface for external device detection. The state of the empty vehicle and the passenger; the vehicle-mounted device detects the state of the vehicle, and receives the empty vehicle and passenger information of the meter through the connection unit of the vehicle and the meter; The mobile phone and the vehicle-mounted device connection unit transmit information between the vehicle-mounted device and the smart phone, and there is a protocol mechanism for the smart phone to detect the connection state with the vehicle-mounted device; the remote management or the servo unit is set. In the management center, the vehicle information and location data returned by the smart phone are received through the Internet, and the monitoring dispatch message is sent to the smart The smart phone; and the in-vehicle device and the metering meter connecting unit provide an interface between the in-vehicle device and the metering meter to transmit signals. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中該智慧型手機包含:行動通訊單元,係具行動通訊之語音、簡訊以及雙向數據傳輸功能;定位單元,係具有精準衛星定位,並提供駕駛與遠端管理中心正確之車輛位置;人機介面單元,係具有螢幕顯示、輸入按鍵、或觸控面板;以及外部裝置連結單元,係具有有線或無線短距離傳輸之裝置,並連結該車載裝置相互傳送資訊,並具有連線狀態偵測。For example, the taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the first aspect of the patent application includes the mobile communication unit, the voice, the short message and the two-way data transmission function of the mobile communication; the positioning unit The system has precise satellite positioning and provides the correct vehicle position for the driving and remote management center; the human-machine interface unit has a screen display, input buttons, or a touch panel; and an external device connection unit, which has a wired or wireless short The transmission device is connected to the vehicle device to transmit information to each other and has a connection state detection. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中該車載裝置包含:里程偵測單元,係讀取或偵測行車里程與行車速度;輸出入訊號偵測單元,係為高低電位變化偵測及偵測車輛之啟動;以及傳輸介面單元,係為有線或無線短距離傳輸,連結該智慧型手機相互傳送資訊並具連線狀態之偵測。The taxi monitoring dispatch system combined with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the vehicle-mounted device comprises: a mileage detecting unit, which reads or detects the driving mileage and the driving speed; and the input and output signal detection The measuring unit detects the detection of the high and low potential changes and detects the start of the vehicle; and the transmission interface unit is a wired or wireless short-distance transmission, and the smart phone transmits information to each other and detects the connection state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中該智慧型手機與車載裝置連結單元係為一有線之實體傳輸導線供電子訊傳輸或無線短距離通訊協定。The taxi monitoring and dispatching system combining the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the smart phone and the in-vehicle device connecting unit are a wired physical transmission wire for electronic transmission or wireless short-range communication. agreement. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其該遠端管理或伺服單元包含:網際網路連接單元或行動通訊單元,係與該智慧型手機進行雙向傳輸;儲存單元,係儲存各車輛之車輛資訊以及監控派遣訊息,並管理與統計;以及人機介面單元,係提供管理人員發送該派遣訊息與監控車輛運作之狀況。The remote control or servo unit includes: an internet connection unit or a mobile communication unit, which is connected to the smart phone, as described in claim 1, in combination with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone. Two-way transmission; storage unit, which stores vehicle information of each vehicle and monitors dispatch information, management and statistics; and human-machine interface unit, which provides management personnel to send the dispatch message and monitor the operation of the vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中該計程計費器包括空車或載客感應單元。The taxi monitoring dispatch system combined with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the metering meter comprises an empty car or a passenger sensing unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中該空車或載客感應單元係為將空車或載客訊息分別以不同的電壓輸出,經由車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元連接至該車載裝置。The taxi monitoring dispatch system combined with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the empty car or passenger-sensing unit outputs the empty car or the passenger message at different voltages respectively, via the vehicle-mounted device. A metering meter connection unit is connected to the in-vehicle device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之結合車載裝置與智慧型手機之計程車監控派遣系統,其中該車載裝置與計程計費器連接單元包括有線的實體傳輸導線,並供電子訊傳輸。The taxi monitoring dispatch system combined with the in-vehicle device and the smart phone according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the in-vehicle device and the metering meter connection unit comprise wired physical transmission wires and are for electronic transmission.
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