TW201317451A - Closed type wind power generation equipment - Google Patents
Closed type wind power generation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TW201317451A TW201317451A TW100139581A TW100139581A TW201317451A TW 201317451 A TW201317451 A TW 201317451A TW 100139581 A TW100139581 A TW 100139581A TW 100139581 A TW100139581 A TW 100139581A TW 201317451 A TW201317451 A TW 201317451A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種發電設備,特別是指一種利用風力將動能轉換為電能的封閉式風力發電設備。The invention relates to a power generation device, in particular to a closed wind power generation device that uses wind power to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy.
基於環保問題以及可供用於核能發電的礦產也有被開採用盡的一天,現今除了核能發電以外,已發展出利用其他天然資源發電之方式,例如水力發電(潮汐發電)、風力發電,以及其他如火力發電等等。Based on environmental issues and minerals that can be used for nuclear power generation, the day has been exhausted. In addition to nuclear power generation, methods have been developed to generate electricity from other natural resources, such as hydropower (tidal power), wind power, and others. Thermal power generation and so on.
如台灣新型證書號M316329以及台灣新型證書號M318668所揭露,均為風力發電設備。For example, Taiwan's new certificate number M316329 and Taiwan's new certificate number M318668 are disclosed as wind power generation equipment.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種不同於以往的封閉式風力發電設備。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a closed wind power plant that is different from the prior art.
本發明的另一個目的,在於提供一種即使外界環境之風量在短時間內減弱至零風速,仍可維持持續運轉發電的封閉式風力發電設備。Another object of the present invention is to provide a closed wind power generation apparatus capable of maintaining continuous operation and power generation even if the amount of wind in the external environment is reduced to zero wind speed in a short time.
於是,本發明封閉式風力發電設備包含一集風罩、一第一鼓風機模組、一轉動機構與一發電機。Thus, the enclosed wind power generation apparatus of the present invention comprises a collecting hood, a first blower module, a rotating mechanism and a generator.
該集風罩包括一罩殼管,該罩殼管具有一進風端與一出風端,該出風端形成有一出風口,該進風端形成有一口徑大於該出風口的進風口。該第一鼓風機模組包括一第一鼓風機,該第一鼓風機抽吸該集風罩之罩殼管內的部分氣流並且吹向該出風口。該轉動機構包括一連通該罩殼管之出風口的第一外殼以及一設置於該第一外殼內的轉動件,該轉動件包括複數葉片,該等葉片能受由該罩殼管的出風口輸出之氣流驅動旋轉。該發電機與該轉動機構的轉動件動力連接。The air collecting hood includes a casing tube, the casing tube has an air inlet end and an air outlet end, and the air outlet end forms an air outlet, and the air inlet end forms an air inlet opening having a diameter larger than the air outlet. The first blower module includes a first blower that draws a portion of the airflow within the casing tube of the hood and blows toward the air outlet. The rotating mechanism includes a first outer casing that communicates with the air outlet of the casing tube and a rotating member disposed in the first outer casing, the rotating member including a plurality of blades, the blades being permeable to the air outlet of the casing tube The output airflow drives the rotation. The generator is powerally coupled to the rotating member of the rotating mechanism.
本發明封閉式風力發電設備的一個功效在於,藉由第一鼓風機模組的設置,使其可在外界環境的風量減弱時抽入氣流並且送往轉動件以帶動葉片旋轉,維持發電機的持續發電。An effect of the enclosed wind power generation device of the present invention is that, by the arrangement of the first blower module, the airflow can be drawn in when the air volume of the external environment is weakened and sent to the rotating member to drive the blade to rotate, thereby maintaining the continuity of the generator. Power generation.
進一步的,該集風罩更包括一整流單元,該整流單元位於該罩殼管內並且介於該進風口與該出風口之間,該整流單元導引由該進風口進入的氣流直線流向該出風口,藉由該整流單元的設置,可減少氣流於該罩殼管內流動的損失。Further, the air hood further includes a rectifying unit, the rectifying unit is located in the casing tube and is interposed between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the rectifying unit guides the airflow entering through the air inlet to flow straight to the The air outlet can reduce the loss of airflow in the casing tube by the arrangement of the rectifying unit.
進一步的,該第一鼓風機模組更包括一連接該集風罩之罩殼管與該第一鼓風機的第一進風管以及一第一出風管,該第一出風管一端連接該第一鼓風機,另一端伸入該集風罩之罩殼管內朝向該出風口。Further, the first air blower module further includes a casing tube connecting the wind hood and a first air inlet pipe of the first air blower and a first air outlet pipe, and the first air outlet pipe is connected to the first air outlet pipe A blower has the other end extending into the casing tube of the collecting hood toward the air outlet.
進一步的,該第一出風管朝向該出風口的一端管口呈扁平狀或斜切狀。Further, the first air outlet pipe is flat or chamfered toward the end of the air outlet.
進一步的,該風力發電裝置更包括一第二鼓風機模組,該第二鼓風機模組包括一第二鼓風機、一連接該第二鼓風機與該罩殼管的第二進風管、一第二出風管,該第二出風管一端連接該第二鼓風機,另一端鄰近該轉動件並且朝向該等葉片轉動的切線方向。Further, the wind power generation device further includes a second air blower module, the second air blower module includes a second air blower, a second air inlet pipe connecting the second air blower and the casing tube, and a second air outlet a duct, the second duct is connected to the second blower at one end, and the other end is adjacent to the rotating member and oriented in a tangential direction of rotation of the vanes.
進一步的,該第二出風管鄰近該轉動件的一端管口呈扁平狀或斜切狀。Further, the second air outlet pipe is flat or chamfered near the end of the rotating member.
進一步的,該第二鼓風機模組更包括一設置於該第二進風管並且用以伸入該罩殼管內的活動件,該活動件能相對於該第二進風管活動,藉以控制進入該第二進風管之氣流量。Further, the second blower module further includes a movable member disposed on the second air inlet tube and extending into the casing tube, the movable member being movable relative to the second air inlet tube for controlling Enter the air flow of the second air inlet duct.
進一步的,該罩殼管更具有一殼壁與複數貫穿該殼壁的導風口,該等導風口供該罩殼管外之氣流進入該罩殼管內。Further, the casing tube further has a casing wall and a plurality of air guiding openings penetrating the casing wall, and the air guiding ports allow the airflow outside the casing pipe to enter the casing pipe.
進一步的,該集風罩更包括一設置於該罩殼管外並且覆蓋該等導風口的外殼罩,該風力發電裝置更包括一第三鼓風機模組,該第三鼓風機模組包括一第三鼓風機、一第三進風管與一第三出風管,該第三進風管連接該第三鼓風機與該罩殼管之殼壁,使該罩殼管內之氣流可被經該第三進風管抽出,該第三出風管連接該第三鼓風機與該外殼罩,供該第三鼓風機抽經該第三進風管之氣流經該第三出風管送入該外罩殼。Further, the air hood further includes a housing cover disposed outside the casing tube and covering the air guiding ports, the wind power generating device further includes a third air blower module, and the third air blower module includes a third a third air inlet pipe and a third air outlet pipe, the third air inlet pipe connecting the third air blower and the casing wall of the casing tube, so that the airflow in the casing tube can be passed through the third The air inlet pipe is drawn out, and the third air outlet pipe is connected to the third air blower and the outer casing, and the airflow that the third air blower draws through the third air inlet pipe is sent to the outer casing through the third air outlet pipe.
進一步的,該轉動機構更包括複數密封元件,該等密封元件設置於該等葉片並且朝向該第一外殼的內壁面延伸,用以消除該等葉片與該第一外殼內壁面之間的間隙。Further, the rotating mechanism further includes a plurality of sealing elements disposed on the blades and extending toward an inner wall surface of the first outer casing for eliminating a gap between the blades and an inner wall surface of the first outer casing.
進一步的,該罩殼管之進風端概呈喇叭口狀且可供徑向擴張與收縮而調整該進風口之口徑大小。Further, the air inlet end of the casing tube has a bell mouth shape and is radially expandable and contractible to adjust the diameter of the air inlet.
進一步的,該第一外殼形成有一連通該罩殼管之出風口的第一開口,且該轉動機構更包括一設置於該第一外殼並且鄰近該第一開口的活動閘門,該活動閘門可供相對於該第一外殼活動以調整該第一開口連通該出風口之大小。Further, the first outer casing is formed with a first opening that communicates with the air outlet of the casing tube, and the rotating mechanism further includes a movable gate disposed on the first outer casing and adjacent to the first opening, the movable gate can be Actuating relative to the first housing to adjust the size of the first opening to communicate with the air outlet.
進一步的,該封閉式風力發電設備更包含一水氣蒐集模組,該水氣蒐集模組包括一第二外殼以及一設置於該第二外殼的熱交換管,該第二外殼連通該第一外殼而用以供該第一外殼的氣流進入並且通過該熱交換管,使夾帶於氣流之水氣冷凝成液態水。Further, the enclosed wind power generation device further includes a water gas collection module, the moisture collection module includes a second outer casing and a heat exchange tube disposed on the second outer casing, the second outer casing is connected to the first The outer casing is used for the airflow of the first outer casing to enter and pass through the heat exchange tube to condense the water vapor entrained in the airflow into liquid water.
進一步的,該封閉式風力發電設備更包含一底座、一伸縮桿件與一撓性管件,該集風罩設置於該底座上,該伸縮桿件設置於該底座與該集風罩之間並且可供驅動使該集風罩往下鄰近及往上遠離該底座,該撓性管件連接該罩殼管的出風口與該第一外殼。Further, the enclosed wind power generation device further includes a base, a telescopic rod member and a flexible tubular member, the wind collecting cover is disposed on the base, the telescopic rod member is disposed between the base and the wind collecting cover and The windshield can be driven to be adjacent to and away from the base, and the flexible pipe is connected to the air outlet of the casing tube and the first casing.
進一步的,該封閉式風力發電設備更包含一底座、一撓性管件、一設置於該底座上的導軌以及一設置於該集風罩並且能於該導軌內滾動的滾輪,該撓性管件連接該罩殼管的出風口與該第一外殼,該轉動機構係可轉動的設置於該底座上。Further, the enclosed wind power generation device further comprises a base, a flexible pipe member, a guide rail disposed on the base, and a roller disposed on the wind collecting cover and capable of rolling in the guide rail, the flexible pipe connection The air outlet of the casing tube and the first outer casing, the rotating mechanism is rotatably disposed on the base.
進一步的,該封閉式風力發電設備更包含一風罩,該風罩結合於該罩殼管進風端並且遮蔽該進風口,且該風罩設有複數通風孔。Further, the enclosed wind power generation device further comprises a hood, the hood is coupled to the air inlet end of the casing tube and shields the air inlet, and the hood is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
進一步的,該風罩包括相重疊的一內層與一外層,該等通風孔包括複數設於該內層的內層通風孔與複數設於該外層的外層通風孔,且該內層與該外層其中一者能受驅動相對於另一者活動,使該等內、外層通風孔相對應連通或相錯開。。Further, the hood includes an inner layer and an outer layer which are overlapped, and the vent holes include a plurality of inner vent holes provided in the inner layer and a plurality of outer vent holes provided in the outer layer, and the inner layer and the inner layer One of the outer layers can be driven to move relative to the other such that the inner and outer vents are correspondingly connected or staggered. .
進一步的,該罩殼管更具有相連接的一前段與一後段,該前段界定出該進風端,該後段界定出該出風端,該前段呈往該後段的方向口徑漸縮的錐管狀,該後段呈口徑一致的管狀,該第一出風管延伸至該後段內。Further, the casing tube further has a front section and a rear section which are connected to each other, the front section defines the air inlet end, the rear section defines the air outlet end, and the front section has a tapered tubular shape which is tapered toward the rear section. The rear section has a tubular shape with a uniform diameter, and the first air outlet duct extends into the rear section.
進一步的,每一葉片具有一供氣流吹抵的迎風面與一背風面,該背風面呈尖錐狀,藉由尖錐狀的背風面,可減少該等葉片旋轉的風阻。Further, each of the blades has a windward surface and a leeward surface that are blown by the airflow, and the leeward surface has a tapered shape, and the windward resistance of the blades is reduced by the tapered leeward surface.
進一步的,該封閉式風力發電設備更包含一風管,該風管包括一風管本體,該風管本體具有一橫向開放的風管入口與一往上開放並且連通該風管入口的風管出口,該風管出口口徑小於該風管入口口徑,該風力發電裝置設置於該風管本體內,介於該風管入口與該風管出口之間,且該罩殼管的進風口與該風管入口同向。Further, the enclosed wind power generation device further comprises a duct, the air duct comprising a duct body having a laterally open duct inlet and a duct open upwardly and communicating with the duct inlet The outlet of the air duct is smaller than the inlet diameter of the air duct, and the wind power generating device is disposed in the air duct body, between the air duct inlet and the air duct outlet, and the air inlet of the casing tube and the air inlet The duct inlet is in the same direction.
進一步的,該風管本體可供區隔為相連通的一橫向段與一縱向段,該橫向段呈向上流線狀傾斜延伸,該風管入口形成於該橫向段,該風管出口形成於該縱向段,該風管更包括複數設置於該風管本體的縱向段的吸熱件,該吸熱件用以吸收太陽能或其它能源的熱能,以提高該風管本體內之溫度,以增加風管內氣流的流速。Further, the air duct body is adapted to be separated by a transverse section and a longitudinal section, wherein the transverse section extends obliquely upwardly, and the duct inlet is formed in the transverse section, and the duct outlet is formed on the duct In the longitudinal section, the air duct further comprises a plurality of heat absorbing members disposed on a longitudinal section of the air duct body, wherein the heat absorbing member is configured to absorb heat energy of solar energy or other energy sources to increase the temperature of the air duct body to increase the air duct. The flow rate of the internal gas flow.
進一步的,該風管本體可供區隔為相連通的一橫向段與一縱向段,該風管入口形成於該橫向段,該風管出口形成於該縱向段,該風管更包括複數設置於該風管本體的縱向段的加熱件或人造熱片(必要時用其他能源),該吸熱件對該風管本體鄰近該風管出口處加熱,整體形成強迫對流的煙囪效應。Further, the air duct body is configured to be separated into a horizontal section and a longitudinal section, wherein the air duct inlet is formed in the horizontal section, and the air duct outlet is formed in the longitudinal section, and the air duct further includes a plurality of settings The heating member or the artificial heat sheet (other energy source if necessary) in the longitudinal section of the air duct body, the heat absorbing member heating the air duct body adjacent to the air duct outlet to integrally form a chimney effect of forced convection.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
參閱圖1,本發明封閉式風力發電設備的一個較佳實施例包含一風力發電裝置100,風力發電裝置100包括一集風罩1、一轉動機構2、一發電機3以及一第一鼓風機模組4,其中,外界氣流是進入集風罩1內接著通過轉動機構2而帶動轉動機構2運轉,藉此使與轉動機構2連接的發電機3產生電力,且本實施例之圖式中,集風罩1與轉動機構2之尺寸僅為示意,其實際尺寸是可視實際應用變化。Referring to Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of the enclosed wind power plant of the present invention comprises a wind power plant 100 comprising a wind hood 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a generator 3 and a first blower module. Group 4, wherein the external airflow enters the hood 1 and then drives the rotating mechanism 2 through the rotating mechanism 2, whereby the generator 3 connected to the rotating mechanism 2 generates electric power, and in the diagram of the embodiment, The dimensions of the collecting hood 1 and the rotating mechanism 2 are only schematic, and the actual dimensions thereof may vary depending on the actual application.
集風罩1包括一罩殼管11、複數加壓扇15與一銜接管16,罩殼管11具有一進風端111與一背向進風端111的進風方向的出風端112,進風端111形成有一進風口111a,出風端112形成有一出風口112a,進風口111a的口徑大於出風口112a,在本實施例中,罩殼管11可區隔為相連接的一前段11a與一後段11b,前段11a界定出進風端111而後段11b界定出出風端112,且前段11a概呈圓錐管狀而進風端111概呈喇叭開口狀,前段11a的口徑由進風口111a往後段11b的方向逐漸縮小,由於前段11a是呈圓錐管狀,其各處橫斷面的口徑幾何形狀相同,可減少氣流由進風口111a流向後段11b時所產生的損耗。進風端111的結構也可以設置成可供徑向擴張與收縮的態樣,其可徑向擴張與收縮的具體態樣可為例如可伸縮式的結構或可拆裝式的結構,以便於調整進風口111a的口徑大小,當進風端111被徑向擴張而使進風口111a的口徑加大時,可讓較大範圍的風量進入罩殼管11,當進風端111被徑向收縮而使進風口111a的口徑縮小時,較小範圍的風量進入罩殼管11。後段11b呈方管狀連接前段11a與轉動機構2。The windshield cover 1 includes a casing tube 11, a plurality of pressing fans 15 and a connecting pipe 16, and the casing tube 11 has an air inlet end 111 and an air outlet end 112 facing away from the air inlet end 111. The air inlet end 111 is formed with an air inlet 111a. The air outlet end 112 is formed with an air outlet 112a. The air inlet 111a has a larger diameter than the air outlet 112a. In this embodiment, the casing tube 11 can be separated into a connected front section 11a. And a rear section 11b, the front section 11a defines an air inlet end 111 and the rear section 11b defines an air outlet end 112, and the front section 11a is substantially conical tubular and the air inlet end 111 is substantially flared. The diameter of the front section 11a is from the air inlet 111a. The direction of the rear section 11b is gradually reduced. Since the front section 11a is a conical tube shape, the cross-sectional geometry of the cross section is the same, and the loss generated when the airflow flows from the air inlet 111a to the rear section 11b can be reduced. The structure of the air inlet end 111 can also be arranged to be radially expandable and contractible, and the specific aspect of the radially expandable and contractible can be, for example, a telescopic structure or a detachable structure, so as to facilitate The size of the air inlet 111a is adjusted. When the air inlet end 111 is radially expanded to increase the diameter of the air inlet 111a, a large amount of airflow can be entered into the casing tube 11 when the air inlet end 111 is radially contracted. When the diameter of the air inlet 111a is reduced, a small amount of airflow enters the casing tube 11. The rear section 11b has a square tubular connection front section 11a and a rotating mechanism 2.
關於罩殼管11前段11a的錐度,配合參閱圖2,其中,θ角度可為10度左右,特別是在6度時,由於拉長了整個罩殼管11前段11a的長度,降低了前段11a錐狀斜率,有助於增加罩殼管11前段11a內的風速,此外,A1、A2分別代表進風口111a與出風口112a的面積,A1、A2之間的面積比則以3~5倍為較佳,例如,以進風口111a的面積為出風口112a面積的4倍而言,若啟動轉動機構2的轉動件22開始旋轉並帶動發電機3發電所需的最低風速為3m/s,基於A1‧V1=A2‧V2,則進入進風口111a的風速便僅需要3÷4=0.75m/s即可,因此,透過罩殼管11前段11a的錐度設計,即使風速較弱的情況,同樣可運轉發電,可增加風力發電裝置100運轉發電的時間。Regarding the taper of the front section 11a of the casing tube 11, with reference to Fig. 2, wherein the angle θ can be about 10 degrees, especially at 6 degrees, the front section 11a is lowered by elongating the length of the front section 11a of the entire casing tube 11 The tapered slope helps to increase the wind speed in the front section 11a of the casing tube 11. Further, A 1 and A 2 represent the area of the air inlet 111a and the air outlet 112a, respectively, and the area ratio between A1 and A2 is 3~5. Preferably, for example, if the area of the air inlet 111a is four times the area of the air outlet 112a, the minimum wind speed required to start the rotation of the rotating member 22 of the rotating mechanism 2 and drive the generator 3 to generate electricity is 3 m/s. , based on A 1 ‧V 1 =A 2 ‧V 2 , the wind speed entering the air inlet 111a only needs 3÷4=0.75m/s, so the taper design of the front section 11a of the casing tube 11 is even wind speed In a weaker case, power generation can be operated in the same manner, and the time during which the wind power generator 100 operates to generate electricity can be increased.
加壓扇15設置固定於罩殼管11的前段11a內(例如透過螺鎖等方式),藉由該等加壓扇15的設置,在外界風量減弱時,可分段加壓進入罩殼管11的氣流,圖1中,是在罩殼管11每一處橫截面位置設置一個加壓扇15,但也可以是罩殼管11每一處橫截面位置設置多個加壓扇15。The pressing fan 15 is fixedly disposed in the front portion 11a of the casing tube 11 (for example, through a screw lock or the like). With the arrangement of the pressing fans 15, when the external air volume is weakened, the casing can be pressurized into the casing tube. The air flow of 11, in Fig. 1, a pressure fan 15 is provided at a cross-sectional position of each of the casing tubes 11, but it is also possible to provide a plurality of pressure fans 15 at each cross-sectional position of the casing tube 11.
第一鼓風機模組4包括一第一鼓風機(Turbo Blower)41、一第一進風管42、第一出風管43。第一鼓風機41鄰近罩殼管11的外側一處設置。第一進風管42連接罩殼管11與第一鼓風機41,使罩殼管11內的氣流能經由第一進風管42進入第一鼓風機41。第一出風管43的一端連接第一鼓風機41,另一端則延伸入罩殼管11位於後段11b內而朝向罩殼管11的出風口112a。第一出風管43是延伸至罩殼管11的後段11b內,且第一出風管43朝向罩殼管11出風口112a的末端口徑面積較佳者可約為罩殼管11出風口112a的口徑面積的二分之一,如圖3所示,第一出風管43末端管口的口徑也可以是呈橢圓形。The first blower module 4 includes a first blower (Turbo Blower) 41, a first air inlet duct 42, and a first air outlet duct 43. The first blower 41 is disposed adjacent to the outer side of the casing tube 11. The first air inlet duct 42 connects the casing tube 11 and the first air blower 41, so that the airflow in the casing tube 11 can enter the first air blower 41 via the first air inlet duct 42. One end of the first air outlet duct 43 is connected to the first air blower 41, and the other end extends into the air outlet port 112a of the casing tube 11 which is located in the rear portion 11b of the casing tube 11. The first air outlet duct 43 extends into the rear portion 11b of the casing tube 11, and the end outlet diameter of the first air outlet duct 43 toward the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11 is preferably about the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11. One-half of the diameter of the aperture, as shown in FIG. 3, the diameter of the end of the first outlet duct 43 may also be elliptical.
轉動機構2包括一第一外殼21、一可轉動的設置在第一外殼21內的轉動件22、一活動閘門20以及一傳動軸25。第一外殼21具有一連通罩殼管11出風口112a的第一開口211,本實施例中,集風罩1的銜接管16連接在罩殼管11的後段11b與第一外殼21之間,使罩殼管11的後段11b藉由銜接管16連接第一開口211,活動閘門20設置在第一外殼21鄰近第一開口211的位置並且可供相對於第一外殼21活動而調整第一開口211連通出風口112a的大小。轉動件22包括一中心轉軸221與複數圍繞中心轉軸221的葉片222,中心轉軸22藉由傳動軸25與發電機3動力連接,葉片222能連同中心轉軸221繞中心轉軸221的中心軸線旋轉並且通過第一外殼21的第一開口211。The rotating mechanism 2 includes a first outer casing 21, a rotatable rotating member 22 disposed in the first outer casing 21, a movable shutter 20, and a transmission shaft 25. The first outer casing 21 has a first opening 211 that communicates with the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11. In this embodiment, the connecting tube 16 of the air collecting hood 1 is connected between the rear portion 11b of the casing tube 11 and the first outer casing 21. The rear portion 11b of the casing tube 11 is connected to the first opening 211 by the connecting tube 16, and the movable shutter 20 is disposed at a position of the first outer casing 21 adjacent to the first opening 211 and is adjustable to move relative to the first outer casing 21 to adjust the first opening 211 is connected to the size of the air outlet 112a. The rotating member 22 includes a central rotating shaft 221 and a plurality of blades 222 surrounding the central rotating shaft 221. The central rotating shaft 22 is dynamically coupled to the generator 3 via a transmission shaft 25, and the blades 222 can rotate along the central axis of the central rotating shaft 221 along with the central rotating shaft 221 and pass through. The first opening 211 of the first outer casing 21.
每一葉片222具有一迎風面222a與一背風面222b,葉片222是藉由其迎風面222a受氣流吹抵而作動,每一背風面222b是呈尖錐狀,藉此,當葉片222被氣流吹動旋轉時,可降低葉片222的背風面222b所受到的風阻。Each of the blades 222 has a windward surface 222a and a leeward surface 222b. The blades 222 are actuated by the windward surface 222a being blown by the airflow, and each of the leeward faces 222b is tapered, whereby the blades 222 are airflowed. When the rotation is blown, the wind resistance received by the leeward surface 222b of the blade 222 can be reduced.
當氣流由進風口111a進入罩殼管11時,首先經由加壓扇15的分段加壓,接著,罩殼管11內被分段加壓的氣流一部分經由第一進風管42進入第一鼓風機41,再經由第一出風管43吹往罩殼管11的出風口112a而吹向葉片222,且第一出風管43往罩殼管11的出風口112a的口徑可呈漸縮狀,藉此提高風速,當罩殼管11的進風口111a流向出風口112a的氣流吹向葉片222時,便能帶動葉片222旋轉,並且透過中心轉軸221、傳動軸25帶動發電機3運轉發電。When the airflow enters the casing tube 11 from the air inlet 111a, it is first pressurized via the section of the pressurizing fan 15, and then a portion of the airflow that is segmentally pressurized in the casing tube 11 enters the first portion via the first air inlet duct 42. The air blower 41 is blown toward the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11 through the first air outlet pipe 43 and blown toward the blade 222, and the diameter of the first air outlet pipe 43 to the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11 can be tapered. By increasing the wind speed, when the airflow from the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 to the air outlet 112a is blown toward the blade 222, the blade 222 can be rotated, and the generator shaft 3 is driven to generate electricity through the center shaft 221 and the transmission shaft 25.
配合參閱圖4,第一出風管43的作用在於,由於其吹往罩殼管11的出風口112a的氣流是經過第一鼓風機41提高速度,因此,當第一出風管43的氣流吹往罩殼管11的出風口112a時,基於白努力定律(Bernoulli Law),會使得罩殼管11內位於第一出風管43所噴出之氣流的兩側壓力降低而形成負壓,此舉也有助於使更多的外界氣流由於壓力差而由罩殼管11的進風口111a進入。基於白努力定律,當流體流速增加時,其壓力會降低,故透過將氣流加速由第一出風管43吹出,可使罩殼管11後段11b內位於被由第一出風管43吹出的氣流周遭的壓力降低,進而帶動罩殼管11後段11b周遭的氣流加速,舉例來說,由於第一出風管43的口徑面積與後段11b出風口112a的出口口徑面積比為1:2,若第一出風管43吹出的氣流流速為1個單位,則帶動由後段11b出風口112a進入第一外殼21並且吹向葉片222的總流速最佳可達3倍流速,基於風能密度為Referring to FIG. 4, the first air outlet duct 43 functions to increase the speed of the first air outlet duct 43 because the airflow blown to the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11 is increased by the first air blower 41. When going to the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11, based on the white law (Bernoulli Law), the pressure on both sides of the airflow discharged from the first air outlet tube 43 in the casing tube 11 is lowered to form a negative pressure. It also helps to allow more outside airflow to enter the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 due to the pressure difference. Based on the white effort law, when the fluid flow rate is increased, the pressure thereof is lowered. Therefore, by accelerating the airflow by the first air outlet pipe 43, the rear portion 11b of the casing tube 11 can be blown by the first air outlet pipe 43. The pressure around the airflow is reduced, and the airflow around the rear section 11b of the casing tube 11 is accelerated. For example, the ratio of the aperture area of the first air outlet duct 43 to the outlet diameter of the air outlet 112a of the rear section 11b is 1:2. The flow rate of the airflow blown by the first air outlet pipe 43 is 1 unit, which drives the air outlet 112a of the rear section 11b into the first outer casing 21 and the total flow velocity to the blade 222 is preferably up to 3 times the flow rate, based on the wind energy density.
由於V3與V差異極大,舉例而言,當V=3m/s時,V3即為27m/s,因此,對於氣流的流速可大幅提升。Since V 3 and V are extremely different, for example, when V = 3 m/s, V 3 is 27 m/s, and therefore, the flow rate for the gas flow can be greatly increased.
W(total work)=w×AW(total work)=w×A
故流速之增加,係有助於提高施加於葉片222單位面積的功率,進而提高轉動件22運轉之動能。Therefore, the increase in the flow rate contributes to an increase in the power applied to the unit area of the blade 222, thereby improving the kinetic energy of the operation of the rotating member 22.
因此,若以前述罩殼管11前段11a的錐度設計可使氣流流速提高4倍,再配合此處可加大為3倍流速之設計,理論上,當氣流進入罩殼管11的前段11a直到進入第一外殼21並且吹向葉片222時,其流速最大共可被提高到12倍,當然,實際運作過程仍會產生損耗。Therefore, if the taper design of the front section 11a of the casing tube 11 is used to increase the flow velocity of the airflow by a factor of four, and then the design can be increased to a flow rate of three times, theoretically, when the airflow enters the front section 11a of the casing tube 11 until When entering the first outer casing 21 and blowing toward the vane 222, the flow rate can be increased up to a maximum of 12 times. Of course, the actual operation still causes loss.
配合參閱圖5,較佳者,集風罩1更可包括一整流單元12,整流單元12設置在罩殼管11內並且介於進風口111a與出風口112a之間,在本實施例中,整流單元12是設置在罩殼管11的前段11a鄰近與後段11b的連接處,整流單元12包括複數直線延伸的直管狀通道121。由於罩殼管11是呈錐管狀,當氣流由罩殼管11的進風口111a流向出風口112a時,鄰近罩殼管11內壁面行進的氣流較容易產生亂流,因此,藉由整流單元12的設置,可導引部分氣流以直線方向前進,減少亂流的產生,降低氣流在由罩殼管11的進風口111a流向出風口112a的過程中所產生的損耗,換言之,由於罩殼管11是呈錐狀,故藉由整流單元12的設置,可將進入罩殼管11的氣流整流為層流狀態,減少流速損耗。整流單元12的具體結構可為圓管內設置複數隔板形成,且整流單元12亦可包括複數穿設的圓管,以形成內外多層的結構,例如圖5是具有內外兩層。Referring to FIG. 5, preferably, the windshield 1 further includes a rectifying unit 12 disposed in the casing tube 11 and interposed between the air inlet 111a and the air outlet 112a. In this embodiment, The rectifying unit 12 is disposed at a junction of the front section 11a of the casing tube 11 adjacent to the rear section 11b, and the rectifying unit 12 includes a plurality of straight tubular passages 121 extending linearly. Since the casing tube 11 has a tapered shape, when the airflow flows from the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 to the air outlet 112a, the airflow traveling adjacent to the inner wall surface of the casing tube 11 is more likely to cause turbulent flow, and therefore, by the rectifying unit 12 The arrangement can guide a part of the airflow to advance in a straight line direction, reduce the generation of turbulent flow, and reduce the loss generated by the airflow in the process of flowing from the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 to the air outlet 112a, in other words, due to the casing tube 11 Since it is tapered, the flow entering the casing tube 11 can be rectified into a laminar flow state by the arrangement of the rectifying unit 12, thereby reducing flow loss. The specific structure of the rectifying unit 12 may be formed by providing a plurality of partitions in the circular tube, and the rectifying unit 12 may also include a plurality of circular tubes that are bored to form a structure of inner and outer layers. For example, FIG. 5 has two layers inside and outside.
較佳者,本實施例的風力發電裝置100更可包括一第二鼓風機模組5。第二鼓風機模組5包括一第二鼓風機(Turbo Blower)51、一第二進風管52與一第二出風管53,第二鼓風機51設置在罩殼管11的外側一處,本實施例中,第二鼓風機51是選用一超高壓規格之鼓風機,第二進風管52連接罩殼管11與第二鼓風機51,使罩殼管11內之氣流能經由第二進風管52進入第二鼓風機51,第二出風管53一端連通第二鼓風機51,另一端鄰近轉動件22並且朝向葉片222轉動的切線方向,使得經由第二進風管52進入第二鼓風機51的氣流也能由第二出風管53吹向轉動機構2的葉片222,增加葉片222轉動的動能,第二出風管53鄰近轉動件22的一端可大致位在轉動件22的葉片222通過第一外殼21第一開口211的下游的位置。Preferably, the wind power generator 100 of the embodiment further includes a second blower module 5. The second blower module 5 includes a second blower 51, a second air inlet duct 52 and a second air outlet duct 53, and the second air blower 51 is disposed at an outer side of the casing tube 11. In the example, the second blower 51 is an air blower of an ultra-high pressure specification, and the second air inlet duct 52 connects the casing tube 11 and the second air blower 51, so that the airflow in the casing tube 11 can enter through the second air inlet duct 52. a second air blower 51, one end of the second air outlet pipe 53 communicates with the second air blower 51, and the other end is adjacent to the rotating member 22 and faces the tangential direction of the rotation of the blade 222, so that the airflow entering the second air blower 51 via the second air inlet duct 52 can also The blade 222 of the rotating mechanism 2 is blown by the second air outlet pipe 53 to increase the kinetic energy of the rotation of the blade 222. The end of the second air outlet pipe 53 adjacent to the rotating member 22 can be substantially positioned at the blade 222 of the rotating member 22 through the first outer casing 21. The position downstream of the first opening 211.
較佳者,第二出風管53鄰近轉動件22的一端管口均可呈扁平狀或呈斜切狀,以提高氣流由第二出風管53吹出的速度。Preferably, the end of the second outlet duct 53 adjacent to the rotating member 22 can be flat or beveled to increase the speed at which the airflow is blown out by the second outlet duct 53.
參閱圖6,該第二鼓風機模組5更可包括一活動件54,活動件54可設置成可沿第二進風管52的長度方向滑動伸入罩殼管11內或退出罩殼管11,藉由活動件54的設置,當第二鼓風機模組5需要由罩殼管11抽取較大量的氣流時,可驅動活動件54進入罩殼管11內,藉此攔截較大量的氣流進入第二進風管52,活動件54的具體態樣可為例如穿設於第二進風管52的管體並且具有一用以伸入罩殼管11內的斜切管口541。參閱圖7,為另一種變化態樣的活動件55,其中,活動件55是設置成可相對罩殼管11旋轉的態樣。關於活動件53、54可相對第二進風管52活動的具體設置方式,可透過多種機構設計達成,於此不再一一說明。Referring to FIG. 6 , the second air blower module 5 further includes a movable member 54 that can be disposed to slide into the casing tube 11 along the length of the second air inlet duct 52 or to exit the casing tube 11 . By the arrangement of the movable member 54, when the second blower module 5 needs to extract a relatively large amount of airflow from the casing tube 11, the movable member 54 can be driven into the casing tube 11, thereby intercepting a relatively large amount of airflow into the first The second air duct 52 and the movable member 54 may be, for example, a tubular body that is disposed through the second air inlet duct 52 and has a beveled nozzle 541 for extending into the casing tube 11. Referring to Fig. 7, there is shown a movable member 55 of another variation in which the movable member 55 is disposed to be rotatable relative to the casing tube 11. The specific arrangement of the movable members 53 and 54 relative to the movement of the second air inlet duct 52 can be achieved through various mechanisms, and will not be described one by one.
參閱圖1、圖8,為提高轉動件22的旋轉動能,除了第二鼓風機模組5的第二出風管53以外,該風力發電裝置100更可包括複數沿著轉動機構2的第一外殼21設置並且以切線方向朝向轉動件22葉片222的出風管24,該等出風管24彼此可相隔約15~30度角,該等出風管24沿著第一外殼21分佈的角度可為約180度,且每一角度位置的出風管24也可以是有沿著垂直圖8圖面方向重疊的複數個,藉由180度分佈的出風管24,提高轉動件21的轉動慣量:Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , in order to improve the rotational kinetic energy of the rotating member 22 , the wind power generating device 100 may further include a plurality of first outer casings along the rotating mechanism 2 in addition to the second air outlet duct 53 of the second air blower module 5 . 21 is disposed in a tangential direction toward the air outlet tube 24 of the blade 222 of the rotating member 22, and the air outlet tubes 24 are spaced apart from each other by an angle of about 15 to 30 degrees, and the angles of the air outlet tubes 24 along the first outer casing 21 are The air outlet tube 24 at each angular position may also have a plurality of overlapping portions in the direction of the vertical plane of FIG. 8 , and the rotational inertia of the rotating member 21 is increased by the air outlet tube 24 distributed at 180 degrees. :
,(mi為質點質量,ri為質點至轉軸距離) , (m i is the mass of the mass, r i is the distance from the mass to the axis of rotation)
該等出風管24的氣流也可以是由空氣壓縮機提供,或者,出風管24也可以是設置成如第二鼓風機模組5的方式,換言之,風力發電裝置100是包括複數第二鼓風機模組5。The air flow of the air outlet tubes 24 may also be provided by an air compressor, or the air outlet tube 24 may be disposed in a manner such as the second air blower module 5, in other words, the wind power generating device 100 includes a plurality of second air blowers. Module 5.
參閱圖1、圖9,為增加轉動機構2的輸出動能,轉動機構2也可更包括一對副風扇27(圖中只示出其中一副風扇27),每一副風扇27具有複數葉片271,前述的轉動件22可設置在兩副風扇27之間並且與兩副風扇27同軸連接,此外,第二鼓風機模組5更包括一對連接第二鼓風機51(如圖1)的第四出風管56(圖中只示出其中一第四出風管56),第二出風管53與第四出風管56可視為由第二鼓風機51分叉之管路,第四出風管56用以將第二鼓風機51的部分氣流吹向副風扇27的轉動葉片271,藉此驅動副風扇27旋轉。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, in order to increase the output kinetic energy of the rotating mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 2 may further include a pair of sub-fans 27 (only one of the sub-fans 27 is shown), and each sub-fan 27 has a plurality of blades 271. The foregoing rotating member 22 can be disposed between the two pairs of fans 27 and coaxially connected with the two pairs of fans 27. In addition, the second blower module 5 further includes a pair of fourth blowers connected to the second blower 51 (as shown in FIG. 1). The air duct 56 (only one of the fourth air outlet ducts 56 is shown in the figure), and the second air outlet duct 53 and the fourth air outlet duct 56 can be regarded as a pipeline branched by the second air blower 51, and the fourth air outlet duct The 56 is used to blow a part of the airflow of the second blower 51 to the rotating blades 271 of the sub fan 27, thereby driving the sub fan 27 to rotate.
參閱圖1、圖10,在本實施例中,由於罩殼管11的外型結構是大致呈錐管狀而由進風口111a往出風口112a的方向口徑漸縮,所以,當氣流沿著罩殼管11的內壁面行進時,較容易與罩殼管11的內壁面產生摩擦而造成損耗,因此,本實施例的罩殼管11殼壁113的至少部份區域設有複數貫穿的導風口115,且該等導風口115往出風口112a的方向傾斜,藉由從罩殼管11的殼壁113送入氣流經導風口115進入罩殼管11內,使罩殼管11的殼壁113表面形成類似氣浮之效果,其作用在於,如圖11所示,為一基本流力公式示意圖,本實施例是藉由使罩殼管11的殼壁113表面由於導風口115的設置而形成類似氣浮之效果,藉此減少氣流沿著罩殼管11的殼壁113內壁面行進時產生的摩擦,換言之,藉由導風口115形成類似氣浮的機制,本實施例可使鄰近罩殼管11的內壁面的氣流的流速不為零。該等導風口115的傾斜角度α可為10度以下。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10, in the present embodiment, since the outer shape of the casing tube 11 is substantially conical and the diameter is gradually reduced from the air inlet 111a toward the air outlet 112a, when the airflow is along the casing When the inner wall surface of the tube 11 travels, it is easier to cause friction with the inner wall surface of the casing tube 11 to cause loss. Therefore, at least a part of the shell wall 113 of the casing tube 11 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of air guiding openings 115. And the air guiding ports 115 are inclined in the direction of the air outlet 112a, and the airflow from the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11 enters the casing tube 11 through the air guiding port 115, so that the surface of the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11 Forming a similar air-floating effect, the effect of which is, as shown in FIG. 11, is a schematic diagram of a basic fluid force formula. This embodiment is formed by making the surface of the shell wall 113 of the casing tube 11 similar to the arrangement of the air guiding opening 115. The effect of air floatation, thereby reducing the friction generated when the airflow travels along the inner wall surface of the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11, in other words, forming a mechanism similar to air flotation by the air guiding port 115, this embodiment can make the adjacent casing tube The flow rate of the airflow on the inner wall surface of 11 is not zero. The inclination angle α of the air guiding ports 115 may be 10 degrees or less.
前述將氣流送入罩殼管11內的具體做法可為例如集風罩1更包括一設置在罩殼管11殼壁113外並且覆蓋該等導風口115的外殼罩13以及一第三鼓風機模組6,外殼罩13可以是單一個覆蓋整個罩殼管11的殼壁113外壁面或複數個分別覆蓋罩殼管11殼壁113的各處局部,第三鼓風機模組6包括一第三鼓風機(Turbo Blower)61、一第三進風管62與一第三出風管63,本實施例中,第三鼓風機61是選用一中壓規格之鼓風機,第三進風管62一端連接第三鼓風機61,另一端連接罩殼管11的殼壁113而與罩殼管11內部空間連通,且第三進風管62連接罩殼管11的一端是介於罩殼管11的出風端112與第一、第二進風管42、52連接罩殼管11殼壁113的位置之間,換言之,第三進風管62是連接在罩殼管11靠近後段11b,第三出風管63一端連接第三鼓風機61,另一端連接外殼罩13而透過導風口115與罩殼管11內部空間連通,且第三出風管63連接外殼罩13的一端是介於罩殼管11的進風端111與第一、第二進風管42、52連接罩殼管11殼壁113的位置之間,藉由第三鼓風機模組6的設置,使得罩殼管11內的氣流可被抽出經由第三進風管62,形成經外殼罩13與導風口115進入罩殼管11內的氣流。The foregoing method for feeding the airflow into the casing tube 11 may be, for example, that the air hood 1 further includes an outer casing 13 disposed outside the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11 and covering the air guiding ports 115, and a third air blower module. In the group 6, the outer casing 13 may be a single outer wall surface covering the entire casing tube 11 or a plurality of portions respectively covering the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11, and the third air blower module 6 includes a third air blower. (Turbo Blower) 61, a third air inlet duct 62 and a third air outlet duct 63. In this embodiment, the third air blower 61 is a blower of a medium pressure specification, and the third air inlet duct 62 is connected to the third end. The other end of the air blower 61 is connected to the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11 to communicate with the inner space of the casing tube 11, and the end of the third inlet duct 62 connected to the casing tube 11 is interposed at the air outlet end 112 of the casing tube 11. Between the position where the first and second air inlet pipes 42, 52 are connected to the casing wall 113 of the casing pipe 11, in other words, the third air inlet pipe 62 is connected to the casing pipe 11 near the rear portion 11b, and the third air outlet pipe 63 One end is connected to the third air blower 61, and the other end is connected to the outer casing cover 13 and communicates with the inner space of the casing tube 11 through the air guiding port 115. The third air outlet pipe 63 is connected to the outer casing cover 13 at a position between the air inlet end 111 of the casing pipe 11 and the first and second air inlet pipes 42 and 52 connected to the casing wall 11 of the casing pipe 11. By the arrangement of the third blower module 6, the airflow in the casing tube 11 can be withdrawn through the third air inlet duct 62, forming an air flow entering the casing tube 11 through the outer casing 13 and the air guiding opening 115.
附帶說明的是,本實施例的第一、第二、第三鼓風機41、51、61在另一種變化態樣中,也可以使用高壓氣體壓縮機取代。Incidentally, the first, second, and third air blowers 41, 51, and 61 of the present embodiment may be replaced with a high pressure gas compressor in another variation.
參閱圖1、圖12,無論是由罩殼管11的出風口112a、第一鼓風機模組4或第二鼓風機模組5吹往葉片222的氣流,為使氣流能完全用於推動葉片222轉動,較佳者,轉動機構2可更包括複數密封元件23,該等密封元件23分別設置在該等葉片222的外緣並且朝向第一外殼21的內壁面延伸,該等密封元件23的設置用以降低甚至消除葉片222與第一外殼21內壁面之間的間隙,減少吹向葉片222的氣流由葉片222與第一外殼21之間的間隙流失。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 12, whether the airflow from the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11, the first air blower module 4 or the second air blower module 5 is blown to the blades 222, the airflow can be completely used to push the blades 222 to rotate. Preferably, the rotating mechanism 2 further includes a plurality of sealing elements 23 respectively disposed at the outer edges of the blades 222 and extending toward the inner wall surface of the first outer casing 21, and the sealing elements 23 are disposed. In order to reduce or even eliminate the gap between the blade 222 and the inner wall surface of the first outer casing 21, the airflow blown toward the blade 222 is reduced by the gap between the blade 222 and the first outer casing 21.
參閱圖1、圖8、圖13,再補充說明的是,該風力發電裝置100也可更包括一水氣蒐集模組7,該水氣蒐集模組7可包括一連通轉動機構2之第一外殼21的第二外殼71、設置在第二外殼71內的複數熱交換管72,第二外殼71連通第一外殼21的位置是位在轉動件22的葉片222通過第一出風管43的上游,也就是整個第一外殼21內部氣流的最下游處,故第一外殼21位於第一開口211的上游位置係更形成有一第三開口213用以連通第二外殼71的空間,且第一外殼21更可包括複數相間隔設置於第三開口213的柵條26,柵條26可補強第一外殼2位於第三開口213處的結構強度,柵條26的斷面可呈尖端朝向第一外殼21內的三角形,減少由第一外殼21流向第二外殼71的阻力。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 , and FIG. 13 , the wind power generating device 100 may further include a water gas collecting module 7 , and the water gas collecting module 7 may include a first connecting rotating mechanism 2 . a second outer casing 71 of the outer casing 21, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 72 disposed in the second outer casing 71, and the second outer casing 71 communicates with the first outer casing 21 at a position where the blades 222 of the rotating member 22 pass through the first air outlet tube 43. The upstream portion, that is, the most downstream portion of the airflow in the entire first outer casing 21, the first outer casing 21 is located at a position upstream of the first opening 211 to form a third opening 213 for communicating the space of the second outer casing 71, and first The outer casing 21 further includes a plurality of grids 26 spaced apart from each other at the third opening 213. The grid 26 can reinforce the structural strength of the first outer casing 2 at the third opening 213, and the cross section of the grid 26 can be oriented toward the first end. The triangle inside the outer casing 21 reduces the resistance of the first outer casing 21 to the second outer casing 71.
此外,第二外殼71更設有一出口711,熱交換管72是位於出口711的上游,供通過熱交換管72的氣流排出外界。Further, the second outer casing 71 is further provided with an outlet 711, and the heat exchange tube 72 is located upstream of the outlet 711 for exhausting air from the heat exchange tube 72 to the outside.
該水氣蒐集模組7設置的作用在於,由於由外界進入集風罩1的氣流可能含有大量水氣且其溫度較高,故藉由設置第二外殼71供轉動機構2內的剩餘氣流可經由第三開口213流入並且通過熱交換管72,使氣流所含的水氣冷凝成液態水並且被蒐集而可進一步用於其他用途,此外,為方便液態水的蒐集,該水氣蒐集模組7也可更包括複數冷凝片73,該等冷凝片73是設置在該等熱交換管72之間並且供熱交換管72穿伸通過,且冷凝片73的角度是略微傾斜,呈傾斜面向進入第三開口213的氣流,由於當第一外殼21內的氣流經由第三開口213流入水氣蒐集模組7的第二外殼71時,由於壓力降低的關係,氣流會吸收熱能而使周遭溫度降低,因此,藉由氣流通過冷凝片73,可使較大量的冷凝水氣附著於冷凝片73上,且配合一連接熱交換管72的震動器(圖未示),可將附著於冷凝片73上的水滴震落,以加速蒐集水量,而所蒐集到的水經過物理及半透膜等方式過濾,進而可轉變成飲用水,而除了使用震動器以外,冷凝片73也可配合風刀(圖未示)使用,利用風刀將附著於冷凝片73上的水滴吹落集中。The water gas collection module 7 is configured to provide a second airflow to the remaining airflow in the rotating mechanism 2, since the airflow entering the windshield 1 from the outside may contain a large amount of moisture and its temperature is high. Flowing through the third opening 213 and passing through the heat exchange tube 72, the water vapor contained in the air flow is condensed into liquid water and collected for further use in other applications. Further, in order to facilitate collection of liquid water, the water gas collection module 7 may further include a plurality of condensing fins 73 disposed between the heat exchange tubes 72 and extending through the heat exchange tubes 72, and the angle of the condensing sheet 73 is slightly inclined, and is inclined to enter. The airflow of the third opening 213, when the airflow in the first outer casing 21 flows into the second outer casing 71 of the water gas collecting module 7 via the third opening 213, the airflow absorbs thermal energy and reduces the ambient temperature due to the pressure drop relationship. Therefore, a larger amount of condensed water can be adhered to the condensing sheet 73 by the airflow passing through the condensing sheet 73, and can be attached to the condensing sheet 73 by a vibrator (not shown) connected to the heat exchange tube 72. Water droplets on Falling to speed up the collection of water, and the collected water is filtered by physical and semi-permeable membranes, which can be converted into drinking water. In addition to using a vibrator, the condensing sheet 73 can also be matched with a wind knife (not shown). For use, the water droplets adhering to the condensing sheet 73 are blown and concentrated by an air knife.
上述出風管24與熱交換管72運作所需要的電能,均可由風力發電裝置100提供。The electric energy required for the operation of the outlet duct 24 and the heat exchange tube 72 can be provided by the wind power generator 100.
參閱圖14,為本發明的一種變化態樣,其中,風力發電裝置101係更包括一用以結合在集風罩1的進風端111而遮蔽進風口111a的風罩85。Referring to FIG. 14, a variant of the present invention, wherein the wind power generator 101 further includes a hood 85 for engaging the air inlet end 111 of the air hood 1 to shield the air inlet 111a.
本實施例中,風罩85包括相重疊的一內層851與一外層852,內層851設有複數內層通風孔853,外層852設有複數外層通風孔854,且內層851與外層852其中一者能受驅動相對於另一者活動(例如相對旋轉),使內、外層通風孔853、854相對應連通或相錯開,風罩85的作用在於例如在外界風力過大(例如遭遇颱風)時,可避免強大風力直接吹入罩殼管11內而損壞集風罩1內部組件,且透過控制使內、外層通風孔853、854相連通或相錯開,可控制使部分外界風力經由內、外層通風孔853、854進入集風罩1內而維持持續發電或完全封閉進風口111a,且控制內、外層通風孔853、854相連通的程度,也可控制進風量,當然,風罩85的結構也可以是單層並且同樣設有複數通風孔。此外,風罩85也可以設置成可拆卸式,當外界風力較強時,可將風罩85卸下,使大量氣流能直接進入集風罩1。In this embodiment, the hood 85 includes an inner layer 851 and an outer layer 852 which are overlapped. The inner layer 851 is provided with a plurality of inner vent holes 853, and the outer layer 852 is provided with a plurality of outer vent holes 854, and the inner layer 851 and the outer layer 852 One of the two can be driven relative to the other (eg, relative rotation) such that the inner and outer vents 853, 854 are correspondingly connected or staggered, and the hood 85 functions, for example, if the outside wind is too large (eg, encountering a typhoon). In this case, strong wind power can be prevented from being directly blown into the casing tube 11 to damage the internal components of the air collecting hood 1, and the inner and outer vent holes 853, 854 are connected or staggered by control, so that some external wind power can be controlled, The outer vents 853, 854 enter the hood 1 to maintain continuous power generation or completely close the air inlet 111a, and control the extent to which the inner and outer vents 853, 854 are connected, and can also control the amount of air intake. Of course, the hood 85 The structure can also be a single layer and is also provided with a plurality of venting holes. In addition, the hood 85 can also be provided in a detachable manner, and when the outside wind force is strong, the hood 85 can be detached, so that a large amount of airflow can directly enter the hood 1.
此外,在圖14的變化態樣中,發電機3與轉動機構2之間設置有例如配合集風罩1可旋轉機制的萬向接頭、離合器31等。Further, in the variation of FIG. 14, between the generator 3 and the rotating mechanism 2, for example, a universal joint that cooperates with the rotatable mechanism of the air collecting hood 1, a clutch 31, and the like are provided.
如圖15、圖16所示,本發明風力發電裝置102的再一變化態樣更可包括一供設置於地表的底座81、一伸縮桿件82以及一撓性管件80,其中,底座81是可供相結合的集風罩1與轉動機構2設置於其上,而伸縮桿件82則是設置在底座81上並且用以支撐於集風罩1下方,伸縮桿件82的具體結構可為例如氣壓缸,而撓性管件80則是連接於集風罩1的出風端112與轉動機構2的第一外殼21之間並且連通出風口112a與第一開口211,撓性管件80的具體結構可為例如皺折軟管,藉由撓性管件80的設置,使集風罩1可相對於轉動機構2活動,而藉由伸縮桿件82的設置,則可供調整集風罩1相對於底座81的水平角度與俯仰角度,藉以隨著外界風向的改變而調整集風罩1之進風口111a的角度。發電機3則可設置於底座81下方並且與轉動機構2動力連接,且發電機3與轉動機構2之間則可設置有例如配合集風罩1可旋轉機制的萬向接頭、離合器31等。As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , a further variation of the wind power generator 102 of the present invention may further include a base 81 for a surface, a telescopic rod 82 and a flexible tubular member 80, wherein the base 81 is The hood 1 and the rotating mechanism 2 are disposed thereon, and the telescopic rod 82 is disposed on the base 81 and supported under the hood 1. The specific structure of the telescopic rod 82 can be For example, a pneumatic cylinder, and the flexible tubular member 80 is connected between the air outlet end 112 of the windshield 1 and the first outer casing 21 of the rotating mechanism 2 and communicates with the air outlet 112a and the first opening 211, and the flexible tubular member 80 is specifically The structure may be, for example, a corrugated hose. The arrangement of the flexible tubular member 80 allows the windshield cover 1 to move relative to the rotating mechanism 2, and by the arrangement of the telescopic rod member 82, the adjustable windshield cover 1 can be adjusted. The horizontal angle and the pitch angle of the base 81 are used to adjust the angle of the air inlet 111a of the air hood 1 as the external wind direction changes. The generator 3 can be disposed under the base 81 and dynamically connected to the rotating mechanism 2, and a universal joint, a clutch 31, and the like, for example, a rotating mechanism of the windshield 1 can be disposed between the generator 3 and the rotating mechanism 2.
參閱圖17、圖18,或者,本發明風力發電裝置103的又一變化態樣更可包括一設置於底座81上的導軌83以及一設置於集風罩1並且能於導軌83內滾動的滾輪84,導軌83與滾輪84可替換前述的伸縮桿件82,且轉動機構3是可轉動的設置於底座81上(例如傳動軸25是可轉動的設置在底座81上),因此,藉由推動集風罩1使滾輪84沿著導軌83滑動,便可調整集風罩1的水平角度。Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, or a further variation of the wind power generator 103 of the present invention may further include a guide rail 83 disposed on the base 81 and a roller disposed on the windshield 1 and capable of rolling in the guide rail 83. 84, the guide rail 83 and the roller 84 can replace the aforementioned telescopic rod member 82, and the rotating mechanism 3 is rotatably disposed on the base 81 (for example, the transmission shaft 25 is rotatably disposed on the base 81), and therefore, by pushing The windshield 1 slides the roller 84 along the guide rail 83 to adjust the horizontal angle of the windshield 1 .
本實施例中,導軌83係設置成360度環狀,設置導軌83的另一功效也在於,當外界風力過大時(如颱風天),可將集風罩1的方向調整旋轉至順風方向,減少強風直接吹擊集風罩1而可能造成的破壞。In this embodiment, the guide rails 83 are arranged in a 360-degree annular shape, and another function of the guide rails 83 is that when the external wind force is too large (such as a typhoon day), the direction of the windshield cover 1 can be adjusted and rotated to the downwind direction. Reduce the damage that can be caused by strong winds directly blowing the windshield 1.
或者,透過其他形式的機構設計,也可讓集風罩1同時可供調整其俯仰角度與水平角度。Or, through other forms of mechanism design, the windshield 1 can also be adjusted for both the pitch angle and the horizontal angle.
更進一步的,由於該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103為封閉式,集風罩1的各個構件的外殼(如罩殼管11、轉動機構2的第一外殼21與發電機3的外殼等)可為金屬材質,避免產生電磁波干擾的問題,且其外更可分別包覆結合一塑膠軟墊14(見圖1),塑膠軟墊14可吸收構件運轉所產生的振動與噪音。Further, since the wind power generating devices 100, 101, 102, and 103 are closed, the outer casings of the respective members of the air collecting hood 1 (such as the casing tube 11, the first outer casing 21 of the rotating mechanism 2, and the outer casing of the generator 3) The metal material can be used to avoid electromagnetic wave interference, and the plastic cushion 14 can be separately coated (see FIG. 1). The plastic cushion 14 can absorb the vibration and noise generated by the operation of the component.
本發明風力發電裝置100、101、102、103藉由第一鼓風機模組4與第二鼓風機模組5的設置,使其可在外界環境的風量減弱甚至靜止時抽入氣流並且送往轉動件22以帶動葉片222旋轉,維持發電機3的持續發電,故確實能達成本發明即使外界環境之風量在短時間內減弱至零風速,仍可維持持續運轉發電的效果,而藉由導流單元12以及罩殼管11殼壁113、導風口115的設置,則可減少氣流在罩殼管11內流動的損耗。The wind power generating device 100, 101, 102, 103 of the present invention is provided by the first air blower module 4 and the second air blower module 5, so that the airflow can be drawn into the rotating component when the air volume of the external environment is weakened or even at rest. 22, in order to drive the rotation of the blade 222 to maintain the continuous power generation of the generator 3, it is indeed possible to achieve the effect of the present invention, even if the air volume of the external environment is reduced to zero wind speed in a short time, the effect of continuous operation of power generation can be maintained, and the flow guiding unit can be maintained. 12, as well as the arrangement of the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11 and the air guiding opening 115, can reduce the loss of the flow of air in the casing tube 11.
而本發明將集風罩1設置成可供調整其俯仰角度或水平角度,則可供隨著外界風向的變化而調整集風罩1的方向,達到接收外界氣流的最佳角度,增加該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103運作的靈活度。In the present invention, the windshield 1 is arranged to adjust its pitch angle or horizontal angle, so that the direction of the windshield 1 can be adjusted according to the change of the external wind direction, and the optimal angle for receiving the external airflow is increased, and the wind is increased. The flexibility of the operation of the power generating devices 100, 101, 102, 103.
參閱圖19,本發明封閉式風力發電設備更包含一風管9與一第四輪機模組95。風管9包括一風管本體91與複數設置於風管本體91的吸熱件92,風管本體91的外壁面可為一吸熱表面,風管本體91具有一橫向開放的風管入口911與一往上開放的風管出口912,本實施例的風管本體91呈彎弧形可供區隔為相連通的一橫向段913與一縱向段914,橫向段913呈向上流線狀傾斜延伸,風管入口911位於橫向段913而風管出口912位於縱向段914末端,且風管出口912的口徑小於風管入口911的口徑,且縱向段914的高度以遠大於橫向段913的長度為較佳,使風管出口912處的風速大於風管入口911處的風速。本實施例中,該等吸熱件92呈片狀,部分凸出形成於風管本體91的橫向段913外表面鄰近風管入口911,部分凸出形成於風管本體91的縱向段914外表面鄰近風管出口912,該等吸熱件92可直接採用吸熱材質,或使用太陽能板配合電熱元件,或人造熱片(必要時亦可透過電力、瓦斯燃油加熱),直接使用吸熱材質時,其吸收的熱能便能直接加熱風管本體91。使用太陽能板配合電熱元件時,太陽能板本身產生的電力可運用到電熱元件,使電熱元件產生熱能傳導至風管本體91的外壁面,或者,若單獨利用太陽能板,藉由太陽能板設置的傾斜角度,也可直接反射部分(例如約40%)太陽光線至風管本體91的外壁面,直接對風管本體91進行加熱。Referring to FIG. 19, the enclosed wind power generation apparatus of the present invention further includes a duct 9 and a fourth turbine module 95. The air duct 9 includes a duct body 91 and a plurality of heat absorbing members 92 disposed on the duct body 91. The outer wall surface of the air duct body 91 can be a heat absorbing surface, and the air duct body 91 has a laterally open duct inlet 911 and a The air duct body 912 of the present embodiment is curved and curved to provide a horizontal section 913 and a longitudinal section 914 which are connected to each other. The horizontal section 913 extends obliquely upward. The duct inlet 911 is located at the lateral section 913 and the duct outlet 912 is located at the end of the longitudinal section 914, and the diameter of the duct outlet 912 is smaller than the diameter of the duct inlet 911, and the height of the longitudinal section 914 is much larger than the length of the transverse section 913. The wind speed at the duct outlet 912 is greater than the wind speed at the duct inlet 911. In this embodiment, the heat absorbing members 92 are in the form of a sheet, and are partially formed on the outer surface of the transverse section 913 of the duct body 91 adjacent to the air duct inlet 911, and partially protruded from the outer surface of the longitudinal section 914 of the duct body 91. Adjacent to the duct outlet 912, the heat absorbing members 92 can directly adopt a heat absorbing material, or use a solar panel with an electric heating element, or an artificial hot sheet (or electric power, gas fuel heating if necessary), and absorb the material directly when using the heat absorbing material. The heat energy can directly heat the duct body 91. When the solar panel is used in combination with the electric heating element, the electric power generated by the solar panel itself can be applied to the electric heating element, so that the thermal energy generated by the electric heating element is transmitted to the outer wall surface of the air duct body 91, or, if the solar panel is used alone, the tilt is set by the solar panel. The angle may also directly reflect a portion of the solar light (for example, about 40%) to the outer wall surface of the duct body 91 to directly heat the duct body 91.
第四輪機模組95包括一第四鼓風機(Turbo Blower)951、一第四進風管952、第四出風管953。第四鼓風機951鄰近風管本體91縱向段914的外側一處設置。第四進風管952連接風管本體91縱向段914與第四鼓風機951,使縱向段914內的氣流能經由第四進風管952進入第四鼓風機951。第四出風管953的一端連接第四鼓風機951,另一端則延伸入風管本體91縱向段914而鄰近並且朝向風管出口912,第四出風管953朝向風管出口912的末端口徑面積與風管出口912的口徑面積關係,可與圖1中第一出風管43朝向罩殼管11出風口112a的末端口徑面積與罩殼管11出風口112a的口徑面積關係相當。The fourth turbine module 95 includes a fourth blower (turbo Blower) 951, a fourth air inlet duct 952, and a fourth air duct 953. The fourth blower 951 is disposed adjacent to the outer side of the longitudinal section 914 of the duct body 91. The fourth air inlet duct 952 connects the longitudinal section 914 of the air duct body 91 with the fourth air blower 951 so that the airflow in the longitudinal section 914 can enter the fourth air blower 951 via the fourth air inlet duct 952. One end of the fourth air outlet pipe 953 is connected to the fourth air blower 951, and the other end extends into the longitudinal section 914 of the air duct body 91 adjacent to and toward the air duct outlet 912, and the end surface area of the fourth air outlet pipe 953 toward the air duct outlet 912 The relationship between the diameter of the air duct outlet 912 and the diameter of the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11 in Fig. 1 corresponds to the diameter area of the air outlet 112a of the casing tube 11.
前述的風力發電裝置100(或風力發電裝置101、102、103)是設置在風管本體91的橫向段913內鄰近風管入口911,且罩殼管11的進風口111a與風管入口911同向,且罩殼管11後方也可再設置一導引件93,導引件93的延伸方向可順著風管本體914的方向,用以導引氣流往上流向風管出口912,避免產生亂流,且在本實施例中,當風力發電裝置100設置在風管本體91的橫向段913內時,罩殼管11進風口111a的中心與風管入口911的中心同軸。The aforementioned wind power generation device 100 (or the wind power generation device 101, 102, 103) is disposed in the lateral section 913 of the duct body 91 adjacent to the duct inlet 911, and the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 is the same as the duct inlet 911. A guide member 93 may be further disposed behind the casing tube 11. The guiding member 93 extends in the direction of the air duct body 914 for guiding the airflow upward to the air duct outlet 912 to avoid generation. The turbulent flow, and in the present embodiment, when the wind power generator 100 is disposed in the lateral section 913 of the duct body 91, the center of the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 is coaxial with the center of the duct inlet 911.
當吸熱件92吸收熱能(如吸收外界溫度)時,會使橫向段913與縱向段914內的溫度升高,並且風管本體91內位於風管入口911處的風速升高,因而使風管入口911與風管出口912形成壓差,使得位在風管入口911的氣流由於壓差的關係往風管出口912的方向流動,整體形成類似煙囪管的強迫對流效應,進而能促使再有較大量的氣流進入罩殼管11的進風口111a,提高發電效能。When the heat absorbing member 92 absorbs thermal energy (e.g., absorbs the outside temperature), the temperature in the lateral section 913 and the longitudinal section 914 is raised, and the wind speed at the duct inlet 911 in the duct body 91 is increased, thereby making the duct The inlet 911 forms a pressure difference with the duct outlet 912, so that the airflow at the duct inlet 911 flows in the direction of the duct outlet 912 due to the pressure difference, and the overall forced convection effect similar to the chimney tube is formed, thereby facilitating the comparison. A large amount of airflow enters the air inlet 111a of the casing tube 11 to improve power generation efficiency.
而藉由第四輪機組95的設置,利用第四進風管952抽吸部分風管本體91內的氣流經由第四鼓風機951加速後再吹向風管出口912,則可更加提高風管出口912的氣流速度。By the arrangement of the fourth turbine unit 95, the airflow in the part of the air duct body 91 is sucked by the fourth air inlet duct 952 and then accelerated to the air duct outlet 912 by the fourth air blower 951, so that the air duct outlet can be further improved. Airflow speed of 912.
吸熱件92也可以替換為加熱件對風管本體91的縱向段914進行加熱,同樣能達到促使風管本體91內部的氣流流動,進而帶動外界氣流持續進入罩殼管11。The heat absorbing member 92 can also be replaced with a heating member for heating the longitudinal section 914 of the air duct body 91, so as to promote the flow of air inside the air duct body 91, thereby driving the external airflow into the casing tube 11.
風管本體991位於橫向段913的底部可設置有滾輪94或滾輪與軌道的配合,使風管9具有視風向改變方位的可活動性,風管本體91的縱向段914則可以是受支撐於牆壁90。The air duct body 991 is located at the bottom of the lateral section 913 and may be provided with a roller 94 or a cooperation of the roller and the rail, so that the air duct 9 has a movable direction depending on the direction of the wind, and the longitudinal section 914 of the duct body 91 may be supported. Wall 90.
參閱圖20,再附帶說明的是,風管9還可包含一設置於橫向段913的頂部管壁的錐狀結構96,藉由錐狀結構96的設置,可防止當封閉式風力發電設備應用於雪地時,避免風管9積雪,影響吸熱件92的運作,且錐狀結構96可為透明板件連接形成,該等吸熱件92可受遮蔽於錐狀結構96下方,而採取透明材質則可避免錐狀結構96影響太陽能板的運作,且錐狀結構96也可設置成可供由風管9拆離的可拆式。Referring to FIG. 20, it is further noted that the duct 9 may further include a tapered structure 96 disposed on the top wall of the transverse section 913. The arrangement of the tapered structure 96 prevents the application of the enclosed wind power generation device. When the snow is in the snow, the snow tube 9 is prevented from snowing, and the operation of the heat absorbing member 92 is affected, and the tapered structure 96 can be formed by connecting the transparent plate members. The heat absorbing members 92 can be shielded under the tapered structure 96, and the transparent material is adopted. The tapered structure 96 can be prevented from affecting the operation of the solar panel, and the tapered structure 96 can also be provided as a detachable type that can be detached from the duct 9.
因此,綜合前述說明,本發明具有以下功效:Therefore, in combination with the foregoing description, the present invention has the following effects:
一、當外界風力足夠時,該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103除提供本身運轉的電力,也可提供周遭環境、住家日常生活需要的電力,真正達到其風力發電的設置目的。1. When the external wind power is sufficient, the wind power generation device 100, 101, 102, and 103 can provide the power required for the daily environment and the daily life of the home, in addition to providing the electric power for its own operation, and truly achieve the purpose of setting up the wind power generation.
二、當外界風力減弱時,也可配合使用少部分的市電,維持該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103的運轉發電。2. When the outside wind is weakened, it is also possible to use a small portion of the commercial power to maintain the operation of the wind power generation devices 100, 101, 102, and 103.
三、該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103可設置於全天至少有9小時以上持續產生自然風力的環境,利用至少9小時之自然風力供應使該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103運轉發電,便足以提供周遭環境或住家全天候供電。3. The wind power generation device 100, 101, 102, 103 may be installed in an environment where natural wind power is continuously generated for at least 9 hours throughout the day, and the wind power generation device 100, 101, 102, 103 is made by using at least 9 hours of natural wind power supply. Running power generation is enough to provide electricity in the surrounding environment or at home.
四、該風力發電裝置100、101、102、103藉由僅設置單組轉動機構2之構造簡單。4. The wind power generators 100, 101, 102, and 103 are simple in construction by providing only a single group of rotating mechanisms 2.
五、藉由罩殼管11殼壁113導風口115的設置,可使罩殼管11的殼壁113表面形成類似氣浮之效果,減少氣流沿著罩殼管11的殼壁113內壁面行進時產生的摩擦。5. By the arrangement of the air guiding opening 115 of the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11, the surface of the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11 can be similarly air-floating, and the airflow can be reduced along the inner wall surface of the casing wall 113 of the casing tube 11. The friction generated.
六,透過罩殼管11前段11a的加壓扇15的設置,可對進入罩殼管11前段11a的氣流進行分段加壓,藉此提高氣流流速。Sixth, through the arrangement of the pressurizing fan 15 of the front section 11a of the casing tube 11, the airflow entering the front section 11a of the casing tube 11 can be stepwise pressurized, thereby increasing the flow velocity of the airflow.
七、藉由水氣蒐集模組7的設置,可將氣流中的水氣冷凝成液態水,並且透過過濾方式,形成飲用水,達到充分利用能量的效果。7. By setting the water and gas collection module 7, the water vapor in the airflow can be condensed into liquid water, and the drinking water can be formed through the filtration method to achieve the full use of energy.
八、藉由風管9的設置包覆在風力發電裝置100、101、102、103外圍並吸收熱能(如太陽能),單獨或合併運用兩種天然能源(包括風力與太陽能),使集風罩1進風口111a的氣流速度增加,可促使風管本體91內部的氣流流動,進而帶動外界氣流持續進入罩殼管11,進而提高發電效能。8. Covering the periphery of the wind power generation devices 100, 101, 102, 103 by the arrangement of the air duct 9, and absorbing thermal energy (such as solar energy), using two natural energy sources (including wind and solar energy) alone or in combination, so that the wind collecting hood The airflow speed of the air inlet 111a is increased, which can cause the airflow inside the air duct body 91 to flow, thereby driving the external airflow to continuously enter the casing tube 11, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
100、101、102、103...風力發電裝置100, 101, 102, 103. . . Wind power generator
1...集風罩1. . . Windshield
11...罩殼管11. . . Shell tube
11a...前段11a. . . Front section
11b...後段11b. . . Rear section
111...進風端111. . . Air inlet
111a...進風口111a. . . Inlet
112...出風端112. . . Wind outlet
112a...出風口112a. . . Air outlet
113...殼壁113. . . Shell wall
115...導風口115. . . Air guide
12...整流單元12. . . Rectifier unit
121...直管狀通道121. . . Straight tubular passage
13...外殼罩13. . . Housing cover
14...塑膠軟墊14. . . Plastic cushion
15...加壓扇15. . . Pressurized fan
16...銜接管16. . . Coupling tube
2...轉動機構2. . . Rotating mechanism
20...活動閘門20. . . Activity gate
21...第一外殼twenty one. . . First outer casing
211...第一開口211. . . First opening
213...第三開口213. . . Third opening
22...轉動件twenty two. . . Rotating piece
221...中心轉軸221. . . Center shaft
222...葉片222. . . blade
222a...迎風面222a. . . Windward side
222b...背風面222b. . . Leeward side
23...密封元件twenty three. . . Sealing element
24...出風管twenty four. . . Air duct
25...傳動軸25. . . transmission shaft
26...柵條26. . . Grid
27...另一轉動件27. . . Another rotating part
271...葉片271. . . blade
3...發電機3. . . generator
31...萬向接頭、離合器31. . . Universal joint, clutch
4...第一鼓風機模組4. . . First blower module
41...第一鼓風機41. . . First blower
42...第一進風管42. . . First inlet duct
43...第一出風管43. . . First outlet pipe
5...第二鼓風機模組5. . . Second blower module
51...第二鼓風機51. . . Second blower
52...第二進風管52. . . Second inlet duct
53...第二出風管53. . . Second outlet pipe
54、55...活動件54, 55. . . Moving parts
541...斜切管口541. . . Beveled nozzle
56...第四出風管56. . . Fourth outlet pipe
6...第三鼓風機模組6. . . Third blower module
61...第三鼓風機61. . . Third blower
62...第三進風管62. . . Third inlet duct
63...第三出風管63. . . Third outlet pipe
7...水氣蒐集模組7. . . Water gas collection module
71...第二外殼71. . . Second outer casing
711...出口711. . . Export
72...熱交換管72. . . Heat exchange tube
73...冷凝片73. . . Condensing sheet
80...撓性管件80. . . Flexible pipe fittings
81...底座81. . . Base
82...伸縮桿件82. . . Telescopic rod
83...導軌83. . . guide
84...滾輪84. . . Wheel
85...風罩85. . . wind cover
851...內層851. . . Inner layer
852...外層852. . . Outer layer
853...內層通風孔853. . . Inner vent
854...外層通風孔854. . . Outer vent
α...傾斜角度α. . . slope
9...風管9. . . Duct
90...牆壁90. . . wall
91...風管本體91. . . Duct body
911...風管入口911. . . Duct inlet
912...風管出口912. . . Duct outlet
913...橫向段913. . . Transverse section
914...縱向段914. . . Vertical segment
92...吸熱件92. . . Heat sink
93...導引件93. . . Guide
94...滾輪94. . . Wheel
95...第四輪機模組95. . . Fourth turbine module
951...第四鼓風機951. . . Fourth blower
952...第四進風管952. . . Fourth inlet duct
953...第四出風管953. . . Fourth outlet pipe
96...錐狀結構96. . . Cone structure
圖1是本發明封閉式風力發電設備的一個較佳實施例的一風力發電裝置的示意圖;1 is a schematic view of a wind power generation device according to a preferred embodiment of the enclosed wind power generation apparatus of the present invention;
圖2是該較佳實施例的一罩殼管的示意圖;Figure 2 is a schematic view of a casing tube of the preferred embodiment;
圖3是該較佳實施例的一第一出風管與該罩殼管的一後段位置的斷面圖;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a rear portion of a first air outlet duct and the casing tube of the preferred embodiment;
圖4是圖1標示B處的局部放大圖,說明該第一出風管與該罩殼管的後段的氣流示意;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B of Figure 1, illustrating the flow of the first outlet duct and the rear section of the casing tube;
圖5是該較佳實施例的整流單元的剖面示意圖;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the rectifying unit of the preferred embodiment;
圖6是該較佳實施例的一第三鼓風機模組更包括一活動件的示意圖;6 is a schematic view of a third blower module of the preferred embodiment further including a movable member;
圖7是該活動件的另一種變化態樣的示意圖;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing another variation of the movable member;
圖8是該較佳實施例的風力發電裝置更包括複數沿著第一外殼外圍設置的出風管的示意圖;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wind power generation device of the preferred embodiment further including a plurality of air outlet pipes disposed along a periphery of the first casing;
圖9是該較佳實施例的風力發電裝置的轉動機構更包括轉動件的示意圖;Figure 9 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the wind power generator of the preferred embodiment further including a rotating member;
圖10是圖1標示A處的局部放大圖,說明該較佳實施例的一集風罩的一罩殼管殼壁的細部結構的示意圖;Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 1 showing a detailed structure of a casing wall of a casing of the preferred embodiment;
圖11是一基本流力公式的示意圖;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a basic flow force formula;
圖12是該較佳實施例的一轉動機構的局部剖視示意圖,說明設置於葉片的密封元件;Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a rotating mechanism of the preferred embodiment, illustrating a sealing member disposed on the blade;
圖13是該較佳實施例的一水氣蒐集模組更可包括複數設置於該第二外殼內的冷凝片的示意圖;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a water vapor collecting module of the preferred embodiment further including a plurality of condensing sheets disposed in the second housing;
圖14是該較佳實施例的風力發電裝置的一種變化態樣的示意圖,其中,該集風罩更包括一風罩;Figure 14 is a schematic view of a variant of the wind power generator of the preferred embodiment, wherein the windshield further comprises a hood;
圖15是該較佳實施例的風力發電裝置的再一變化態樣更包括一底座、一伸縮桿件與一撓性管件的示意圖;Figure 15 is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the wind power generator of the preferred embodiment further including a base, a telescopic rod member and a flexible tubular member;
圖16是圖15的伸縮桿件作動的示意圖;Figure 16 is a schematic view of the operation of the telescopic rod of Figure 15;
圖17是該較佳實施例的風力發電裝置的又一變化態樣更包括一滾輪與導軌的示意圖;17 is a schematic view of still another variation of the wind power generator of the preferred embodiment further including a roller and a guide rail;
圖18是圖17的俯視圖;Figure 18 is a plan view of Figure 17;
圖19為本發明風力發電設備更包含一風管的剖視示意圖;以及Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the wind power generating apparatus of the present invention further including a duct;
圖20為圖19的態樣中,該風管的一風管入口的端部示意圖,且該風管還可包括一錐狀結構。Figure 20 is a schematic view of the end of a duct inlet of the duct in the aspect of Figure 19, and the duct may further comprise a tapered structure.
100...封閉式風力發電設備100. . . Closed wind power plant
1...集風罩1. . . Windshield
11...罩殼管11. . . Shell tube
11a...前段11a. . . Front section
11b...後段11b. . . Rear section
111...進風端111. . . Air inlet
111a...進風口111a. . . Inlet
112...出風端112. . . Wind outlet
112a...出風口112a. . . Air outlet
113...殼壁113. . . Shell wall
12...整流單元12. . . Rectifier unit
121...直管狀通道121. . . Straight tubular passage
13...外殼罩13. . . Housing cover
14...塑膠軟墊14. . . Plastic cushion
15...加壓扇15. . . Pressurized fan
16...銜接管16. . . Coupling tube
2...轉動機構2. . . Rotating mechanism
20...活動閘門20. . . Activity gate
21...第一外殼twenty one. . . First outer casing
211...第一開口211. . . First opening
213...第三開口213. . . Third opening
22...轉動件twenty two. . . Rotating piece
221...中心轉軸221. . . Center shaft
222...葉片222. . . blade
222a...迎風面222a. . . Windward side
222b...背風面222b. . . Leeward side
25...傳動軸25. . . transmission shaft
26...柵條26. . . Grid
3...發電機3. . . generator
4...第一鼓風機模組4. . . First blower module
41...第一鼓風機41. . . First blower
42...第一進風管42. . . First inlet duct
43...第一出風管43. . . First outlet pipe
5...第二鼓風機模組5. . . Second blower module
51...第二鼓風機51. . . Second blower
52...第二進風管52. . . Second inlet duct
53...第二出風管53. . . Second outlet pipe
6...第三鼓風機模組6. . . Third blower module
61...第三鼓風機61. . . Third blower
62...第三進風管62. . . Third inlet duct
63...第三出風管63. . . Third outlet pipe
7...水氣蒐集模組7. . . Water gas collection module
71...第二外殼71. . . Second outer casing
711...出口711. . . Export
72...熱交換管72. . . Heat exchange tube
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100139581A TW201317451A (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Closed type wind power generation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW100139581A TW201317451A (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Closed type wind power generation equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201317451A true TW201317451A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48871800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW100139581A TW201317451A (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | Closed type wind power generation equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW201317451A (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-10-31 TW TW100139581A patent/TW201317451A/en unknown
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