TW201309189A - Plant pot structure - Google Patents

Plant pot structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201309189A
TW201309189A TW100144058A TW100144058A TW201309189A TW 201309189 A TW201309189 A TW 201309189A TW 100144058 A TW100144058 A TW 100144058A TW 100144058 A TW100144058 A TW 100144058A TW 201309189 A TW201309189 A TW 201309189A
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Taiwan
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duct
air
basin
plant pot
structure according
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TW100144058A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jin-Tai Cai
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Jin-Tai Cai
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Abstract

The invention relates to a plant pot structure, at least includes a pot body and at least one guide pipe. The pot body is formed with a sealed containing space, a containing tank capable of receiving soil, and at least one through hole communicating the containing tank and the containing space of the pot body therein. The guide pipe is utilized to communicate an inside and an outside of the containing space of the pot body. A drainage seepage member, which is placed and assembled in the through hole of the pot body, is formed with a plurality of micro conducting channels and two ends respectively communicatively contacted with the containing tank and the containing space of the pot body. Further, the guide pipe is assembled on the pot body, and a gas pipe assembly is capable of being received and moved in the guide pipe. The gas pipe assembly includes a gas duct which is provided with a hollow gas flow passage and a resistant member which is assembled on the gas duct and formed with a plurality of micro conducting channels, thereby controlling a supplementary gas flowing therethrough to be prepared to enter the containing space of the pot body to form a gas flow resistance.

Description

植物盆結構Plant basin structure

本發明係屬植物盆結構之技術領域,尤其是指一種能使外部的氣體欲流入至容置空間內之前會形成有一股氣流阻力,以作為決定流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制之用,且能提供已位於容置空間內的液體流經引流滲水件再被動式滲入至土壤內的溼度控制者。The invention belongs to the technical field of plant basin structure, in particular to a flow resistance that can be formed before the external gas is intended to flow into the accommodating space, as a flow rate for determining the replenishing gas flowing into the accommodating space. Or the control of the flow rate, and can provide the humidity control person that the liquid in the accommodating space flows through the drainage water seepage member and then passively infiltrates into the soil.

按吾人先前所知,如美國專利號4344251,第二圖所示,該植物盆12係因隔板36而分隔成上空間及底空間,上空間係供種植各植物,該底空間係供補充液容置,該底空間之補充液係藉由吸水條30而補充上空間植物之水份及養份,設有二氣管32及34,二氣管32及34係伸入於植物盆12之下空間中以提供補充液適當氣體。As previously known, as shown in the second figure of U.S. Patent No. 4,344,251, the plant pot 12 is divided into an upper space and a bottom space by a partition 36, and the upper space is for planting each plant, and the bottom space is for supplementation. The liquid is filled, and the replenishing liquid of the bottom space is supplemented with water and nutrients of the space plant by the water absorbing strip 30, and two air pipes 32 and 34 are provided, and the two air pipes 32 and 34 are extended under the plant pot 12 In the space to provide a suitable gas for the replenishing fluid.

另一美國專利4356665第二圖已揭露氣室24連通底空間,美國專利4962615第七圖係有揭露氣管76伸入底空間,均係對底空間的補充液提供外部氣體。Another U.S. Patent No. 4,365,665, the second figure, discloses that the plenum 24 communicates with the bottom space. U.S. Patent 4,962,615, the seventh figure discloses the disclosure of the air tube 76 into the bottom space, both of which provide external gas to the replenishing liquid of the bottom space.

本發明人鑑於上述美國專利案結構,乃積多年植物盆結構之製造經驗,幾經多次之試作經驗,終獲開發出具有實用性的本發明。In view of the structure of the above-mentioned U.S. patent, the present inventors have accumulated years of experience in the manufacture of plant pot structures, and after several trials and trials, the present invention has finally been developed.

本發明之植物盆結構的主要內容係在於提供一種藉由具有微引道的阻力件組設於導氣管一端而形成一氣管組,且使該氣管組能容置組設於導管內作上下活動,以使外部的氣體在流入至容置空間之前就會形成一股氣流阻力,而作為流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制之用,且能迫使已位於容置空間內的液體流經引流滲水件再滲入分佈至土壤內的溼度控制依據。The main content of the plant pot structure of the present invention is to provide a gas tube group formed by one end of the gas guide tube by a resistance member having a micro-channel, and the gas tube group can be accommodated in the tube for up and down activities. So that the external gas will form a gas flow resistance before flowing into the accommodating space, and as a control of the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas flowing into the accommodating space, and can force the accommodating space The liquid inside flows through the drainage seepage member and then infiltrates into the humidity control basis distributed to the soil.

又,為達到上述解決問題的目的,本發明主要的解決技術手段如下:盆體,其內形成有密閉狀的容置空間、一可供土壤容置用的容置槽、至少一連通容置槽與容置空間的通孔、以及至少一連通容置空間內部、外部用的導管;導管,係組設於盆體上,且於導管內形成有一中空貫穿狀的通道,且使通道二端分別與容置空間的內部、外部容置之用;另,導管內可供氣管組容置活動之用;引流滲水件,其係組設於盆體之通孔處,且於引流滲水件形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸;該氣管組包括一具有中空狀氣流通道的導氣管、以及一組設於導氣管上的阻力件,其中,該阻力件形成有複數個微引道;藉由上述構造,本發明確實能控制流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量,而作為已位於容置空間內的液體流經引流滲水件而滲入至土壤內的溼度控制依據,以符合需要不同水份的植物栽種之用,同時,亦具有減少澆水次數兼保持植物正常成長的機率,以滿足不同消費者栽種的需求及提供消費者更便利性的照顧栽種方式,進而大大的提高消費者的使用意願、購買慾及市場佔有率者為其一大進步性功效。Moreover, in order to achieve the above-mentioned problem, the main technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a basin body having a sealed receiving space therein, a receiving groove for soil accommodation, and at least one communication receiving portion a through hole for the slot and the accommodating space, and at least one conduit for connecting the inside and the outside of the accommodating space; the duct is disposed on the basin body, and a hollow penetrating passage is formed in the duct, and the two ends of the duct are formed Separately with the internal and external accommodating space of the accommodating space; in addition, the duct can be used for accommodating the activity of the trachea group; the permeable seepage part is set at the through hole of the basin body, and is formed in the drainage water seepage part There are a plurality of micro-channels, and the two ends of the drainage water-permeable member are respectively in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space; the air tube group includes an air guiding tube having a hollow air flow passage, and one set is disposed on the air guiding tube The upper resistance member, wherein the resistance member is formed with a plurality of micro-channels; by the above configuration, the present invention can control the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas flowing into the accommodating space, and is located in the accommodating space. Liquid inside The humidity control system that flows through the seepage water seepage into the soil to control the planting needs of different waters, and also has the chance of reducing the number of watering and maintaining the normal growth of the plant to meet the needs of different consumers. The demand and the way to provide consumers with more convenient care, which greatly enhance consumers' willingness to use, purchase desire and market share is a great progressive effect.

首先請參閱圖一至圖六所示,本發明係關於一種植物盆結構,其包括有:一盆體10,其內形成有密閉狀的容置空間12、一可供土壤容置用的容置槽11、至少一連通容置槽11與容置空間12的通孔13、以及至少一連通容置空間12內部、外部用的導管14,其中,盆體10亦可再細分為第一主體101及第二主體102,且於第一主體101內部設有凹陷狀的容置空間12,並於第一主體101的開口端外周緣設有第一結合部16;又,第二主體102內設有凹陷狀的容置槽11,且該容置槽11槽底處設有至少一個以上的通孔13,並於第二主體102適當處設有第二結合部17,以致使第二結合部17能組設於第一主體101之第一結合部16上,且使第一主體101及第二主體102的接觸面間緊密夾置有一密封件103,以致使第一主體101及第二主體102間所形成的容置空間12為密閉狀,且使容置空間12可分為封閉狀的底空間121及密閉狀的周側空間122,並使容置空間12與容置槽11之間係藉由通孔13加以連通,以使得引流滲水件3能組設於通孔13處之用;而上述第一主體101及第二主體102可為二個獨立元件的組合、或是以一體吹氣成型方式為之,其中,二個獨立元件的組合係指第一主體101之第一結合部16與第二主體102之第二結合部17的組設方式為螺合組設、或扣合組設、或旋轉卡合組設等為之,且上述第一主體101以透明狀或半透明狀為最佳(但亦可為不透明狀者);導管14,其係設置於盆體10(含第一主體101或第二主體102)上,且導管14內形成有一中空貫穿狀的通道140,並使該通道140二端分別與容置空間12的內部、外部呈連通;又,導管14的一端組設有氣管組5;而上述導管14與盆體10(含第一主體101或第二主體102)間的組設方式可為一體吹氣成型、或為一體吹氣包覆成型、或為一體射出成型為之;引流滲水件3,其係組設於通孔13處,且於引流滲水件3形成有複數個微引道31,並使引流滲水件3二端分別與容置槽11、容置空間12形成連通狀的接觸,以作為已位於容置空間12內的液體(含水分子)能經由微引道31作用而向上滲入至已位於容置槽11內的土壤處,以達到改變土壤溼度之用;而上述之引流滲水件3係由複數個粒子30、30’相互組合或燒結而成的,且於其表面或內部形成有微引道31,以藉由液體的表面張力作用而從微引道31一端(即下方)往其另一端(即上方)引導滲入之用;該氣管組5包括一具有中空狀氣流通道502的導氣管50、以及一組設於導氣管50上的阻力件51,其中,導氣管50容置套合組設於導管14之通道40內,以使導氣管50能於導管14內作上下拉推的來回移動;又,阻力件51為透氣元件(如:陶瓷等)或透氣材質所製成的,且於阻力件51的表面或內部形成有數複個微引道512,並使微引道512的一端能與容置空間12形成連通狀的接觸(即微引道512與容置空間12會形成保持空氣暢通、或不會形成被隔絕不連通狀);又,微引道512是設置於阻力件51上形成有凹痕、或是由複數個相鄰粒子510、510’(如:銅粒子為最佳)間的縫隙所連通形成的(即阻力件51係由複數個相鄰粒子510、510’間所相互組設或燒結所形成的為最佳),以作為補入氣體欲流經微引道512而再流入至容置空間12內就會所形成一股氣流阻力之用[換言之,可作為控制補入氣體欲流入容置空間12的流速(流量)之依據];而上述阻力件51為相同材質之同一顆粒大小的粒子510、510’所組成的(如圖五之A、B、C、D)、或不同材質之同一顆粒大小的粒子510、510’所組成的(如圖五之E)、或是由相同材質之不同顆粒大小的粒子510、510’所組成一具有密度漸層排列方式為之(如圖五之G)、或不同材質之不同顆粒大小的粒子510、510’所組成一具有密度漸層排列方式為之(如圖五之F);而上述阻力件51與導氣管50間的組設方式可為套合方式、螺合方式、卡合方式為最佳;而上述導氣管50與導管14間的組設方式可為拉推移動的套合方式、或拉推移動的卡合方式、或螺旋轉動的螺合方式、或直線兼旋轉運動的導軌方式;當使用時,僅需先將液體裝入至第一主體101之容置空間12內,以及將具有微引道512之阻力件51(如圖五之C)一端先以套合(以呈略鬆配合、或呈靜配合、或略緊配合為最佳)方式組設於導氣管50之氣流通道502上而組成一氣管組5,再將氣管組5以相互套合(以呈略鬆配合、或呈靜配合為最佳)方式組設至第二主體102之導管14內,直至已位於氣管組5的阻力件51下端面略凸出至導管14的底端處(即阻力件51一端係凸出於導管14一端),此時,再將密封件103套置於第一主體101或置於第二主體102適當處,而利用第二主體102之螺紋狀的第二結合部17螺合組設於第一主體101之螺紋狀的第一結合部16上,以致使第二主體102與第一主體101間的接觸面能緊密夾置有密封件103,而致使已位於第一主體101及第二主體102間的容置空間12呈密閉狀(如圖三),並使已位於容置空間12內的液體受第一主體101的壓迫推擠作用,而使上述液體能從容置空間12之底空間121內被壓迫而朝其四周側擴散分佈於其周側空間122處;此時,即可將具有微引道31的引流滲水件3一端從第二主體102之容置槽11置入暨***貫穿於通孔13後而凸伸至容置空間12內,最後,再將土壤置於容置槽11內暨覆蓋於引流滲水件3上;此時,會先行使得已位於容置空間12內的液體因其表面張力作用而能分別順著引流滲水件3之微引道31下方及阻力件51之微引道512下方開始往上逆流暨滲入佈滿於引流滲水件3及阻力件51上(即作為盆體10外側的空氣欲從引流滲水件3之微引道31及阻力件51之微引道512反向流入至容置空間12內所形成的補入氣體之阻力現象),再藉由土壤分子與引流滲水件3保持接觸,而使得已位於引流滲水件3上的水分子表面張力能經由接觸而被土壤吸收暨擴散分佈呈漸層式的潮溼狀,因而造成容置空間12內的壓力值以相對滲出流速方式而逐漸小於一大氣壓(即形成一負壓);此時,由於微引道512的尺寸或顆粒係較微引道31的尺寸或顆粒來得大(或是微引道512的密度小於微引道31的密度、或是微引道512的設置位置較微引道31為高),換言之,欲從導氣管50之氣流通道502暨阻力件51之微引道512(即補氣路徑)而流入至容置空間12內所產生的補入氣體之阻力係數是小於欲從土壤暨引流滲水件3之微引道31(即另一補氣路徑)而流入至容置空間12內所產生的補入氣體之阻力係數之下,會使盆體10外部的空氣得以優先從導氣管50之氣流通道502暨阻力件51之微引道512間的補氣路徑內開始因容置空間12的負壓產生作用而以被動式吸入流竄至容置空間12之周側空間122處,進而使得已位於周側空間122內的氣體壓力又開始逐漸緩慢回復至一大氣壓(即平衡狀態,而形成具有一定值的滲水率),以作為控制流經微引道512至容置空間12內的補入氣體之流量及流速的依據,如此的進氣滲水循環模式,方能提供本發明確實具有控制流入至容置空間12內的補入氣體之流速或流量的依據,而作為已位於容置空間12內的液體在流經引流滲水件3後而以漸層式滲入至土壤內,而作為分佈於土壤內的溼度範圍之控制者;另外,為栽種需要水份較多或較少的植物時,僅能將原先中等顆粒的複數個粒子510、510’所組成的阻力件51先從導氣管50內取出,再將另一個較原先顆粒大或原先顆粒小的複數個粒子510、510所組成的阻力件51(如圖五之A、B、D、E)重新更換套合組裝至導氣管50一端,且藉由微引道512的尺寸變大或變小,而使得已位於氣流通道502內的氣體欲流經微引道512而進入至容置空間12內所形成的補入氣體之流量或流速會跟著變大或變小,再加上,可藉由拉推移動調整氣管組5之導氣管50於導管14內作上下來回移動,而作為改變阻力件51位於導管14末端處的深度位置(即深度與補入進氣量的阻力成正比),而使得已位於容置空間12內的液體會呈更加快速或更加緩慢的流速流量經由引流滲水件3之微引道31後再滲入至土壤內(即土壤會呈漸層狀,即愈靠近滲水中心區域是愈溼,愈靠近滲水區域外圍則愈乾),進而使滲入至土壤內的滲水區域範圍會跟著變大或變小,而作為不同溼度的土壤可供應不同含水量需求(即需水量較多或較少)的植物栽種之用;或是將原先中等顆粒的複數個粒子510、510’所組成的阻力件51從導氣管50一端取出後,再將另一個由相同材質或不同材質之不同顆粒大小之複數個粒子510、510’所組成一具有密度漸層排列方式的阻力件51(如圖五之G、F)重新更換套合組裝至導氣管50一端而組成一氣管組5,再將氣管組5***至盆體10之導管14之通道140內(如圖六),以藉由拉推移動調整氣管組5之導氣管50於導管14內上下來回移動,而作為改變阻力件51位於導管14末端處的深度位置(即深度與補入進氣量之阻力成正比),進而可改變已位於導氣管50之氣流通道502內的氣體欲流經微引道512至容置空間12內所形成流入性的補入氣體之流量或流速的依據,以控制已位於容置空間12內的液體會以不同流速經由引流滲水件3之微引道31後再滲入至土壤內呈漸層式(即愈靠近滲水中心區域是愈溼,愈靠近滲水區域外圍則愈乾)的分佈,以改變滲入至土壤內的滲水區域範圍大小,而作為提供不同溼度的土壤能供應不同含水量需求(即需水較多或較少)的植物栽種之用,同時,亦具有減少澆水次數兼保持植物正常成長的機率,以滿足不同消費者栽種的需求及提供消費者更便利性的照顧栽種方式,進而大大提高消費者的使用意願、購買慾及市場佔有率者。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention relates to a plant pot structure, which comprises: a basin 10 having a sealed receiving space 12 therein and a space for receiving the soil. The slot 11 , the at least one through hole 13 connecting the accommodating groove 11 and the accommodating space 12 , and the at least one conduit 14 for connecting the inside and the outside of the accommodating space 12 , wherein the basin 10 can be further subdivided into the first body 101 And a second body 102, and a recessed receiving space 12 is disposed in the first body 101, and a first joint portion 16 is disposed on an outer periphery of the open end of the first body 101; There is a recessed accommodating groove 11 , and at least one through hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the accommodating groove 11 , and a second joint portion 17 is appropriately disposed at the second body 102 to cause the second joint portion 17 can be disposed on the first joint portion 16 of the first body 101, and a sealing member 103 is tightly sandwiched between the contact surfaces of the first body 101 and the second body 102 to cause the first body 101 and the second body The accommodating space 12 formed in the 102 is sealed, and the accommodating space 12 can be divided into a closed bottom space 12 1 and the closed peripheral space 122, and the space between the accommodating space 12 and the accommodating groove 11 is communicated by the through hole 13 so that the draining water permeable member 3 can be assembled at the through hole 13; The first body 101 and the second body 102 may be a combination of two independent elements or an integral blow molding method, wherein the combination of two independent elements refers to the first joint portion 16 of the first body 101. The second joint portion 17 of the second body 102 is assembled by a screwing assembly, a snap-fit assembly, a rotary snap-fit assembly, or the like, and the first body 101 is transparent or translucent. Preferably, the catheter 14 is disposed on the basin 10 (including the first body 101 or the second body 102), and a hollow through passage 140 is formed in the conduit 14. And the two ends of the channel 140 are respectively connected to the inside and the outside of the accommodating space 12; further, one end of the duct 14 is provided with a trachea group 5; and the duct 14 and the basin 10 (including the first body 101 or the second The assembly manner between the main body 102) may be an integral blow molding, or an integral blow molding, or an integral injection molding. The drainage water seeping member 3 is disposed at the through hole 13 , and a plurality of micro-channels 31 are formed in the drainage water-permeable member 3 , and the two ends of the drainage water-permeable member 3 are respectively accommodated in the receiving groove 11 and the accommodating space. 12 is formed in a connected contact, so that the liquid (aqueous molecules) already located in the accommodating space 12 can penetrate upward through the microchannel 31 to the soil already located in the accommodating groove 11 to change the soil moisture. And the above-mentioned drainage water seeping member 3 is formed by combining or sintering a plurality of particles 30, 30', and a microchannel 31 is formed on the surface or inside thereof to be microscopically caused by the surface tension of the liquid. One end of the approach channel 31 (ie, the lower side) guides the infiltration to the other end (ie, the upper side); the tracheal tube group 5 includes an air duct 50 having a hollow air flow passage 502, and a set of resistance members disposed on the air duct 50. 51, wherein the air guiding tube 50 is accommodated in the channel 40 of the catheter 14 so that the air guiding tube 50 can be moved up and down in the catheter 14; and the resistance member 51 is a gas permeable member (eg: Ceramic or the like, or made of a gas permeable material, and on the surface or inside of the resistance member 51 A plurality of micro-channels 512 are formed, and one end of the micro-channel 512 can be in contact with the accommodating space 12 (ie, the micro-channel 512 and the accommodating space 12 are formed to keep the air clear or not formed. In addition, the micro-channel 512 is disposed on the resistance member 51 to form a dimple or is connected by a gap between a plurality of adjacent particles 510, 510' (eg, copper particles are optimal). Formed (ie, the resisting member 51 is preferably formed by arranging or sintering a plurality of adjacent particles 510, 510'), as a supplemental gas to flow through the microchannel 512 and then flow into the volume A space resistance is formed in the space 12 [in other words, it can be used as a basis for controlling the flow rate (flow rate) of the filling gas to flow into the accommodating space 12]; and the resistance member 51 is the same particle size of the same material. The particles 510, 510' (as shown in Figure 5, A, B, C, D), or particles of the same particle size 510, 510' of different materials (Figure 5 E), or the same The particles 510, 510' of different particle sizes of the material are composed of a density gradient arrangement (such as Five G), or particles of different particle sizes 510, 510' composed of different materials are arranged in a density gradient manner (as shown in FIG. 5F); and the arrangement between the above-mentioned resistance member 51 and the air guiding tube 50 The manner of the sleeve type, the screwing method, and the snapping manner is optimal; and the manner of assembling the air guiding tube 50 and the duct 14 may be a pulling manner of pulling and pushing, or a locking manner of pulling and pushing, Or a spirally rotating screwing manner, or a linear and rotationally moving rail manner; when in use, it is only necessary to first load the liquid into the accommodating space 12 of the first body 101, and the resistance member having the micro-channel 512 51 (C of Figure 5) one end is first assembled in a manner of loose fitting, or static fitting, or slightly tight fitting, on the airflow passage 502 of the air duct 50 to form a trachea group. 5. The tracheal tube group 5 is further assembled into the catheter 14 of the second body 102 in a manner of being nested with each other (in a slightly loose fit or in a static fit) until it is located under the resistance member 51 of the trachea group 5. The end surface slightly protrudes to the bottom end of the conduit 14 (ie, one end of the resistance member 51 protrudes from the end of the conduit 14), at this time, The sealing member 103 is sleeved on the first body 101 or placed in the second body 102, and the threaded second joint portion 17 of the second body 102 is screwed into the first threaded body of the first body 101. The joint portion 16 is configured such that the contact surface between the second body 102 and the first body 101 can be tightly sandwiched with the sealing member 103, so that the accommodating space 12 between the first body 101 and the second body 102 is sealed. The liquid in the accommodating space 12 is pushed by the pressing force of the first main body 101, so that the liquid can be pressed from the bottom space 121 of the accommodating space 12 toward the side of the periphery thereof. The diffusion is distributed in the circumferential side space 122; at this time, one end of the drainage water infiltration member 3 having the micro approach 31 can be inserted from the accommodating groove 11 of the second body 102 and inserted into the through hole 13 to protrude. In the accommodating space 12, finally, the soil is placed in the accommodating groove 11 and covered on the drainage water permeable member 3. At this time, the liquid which has been located in the accommodating space 12 can be caused by the surface tension. And respectively, under the microchannel 31 of the drainage seepage member 3 and below the microchannel 512 of the resistance member 51. The upward flow and the infiltration are filled on the drainage water infiltration member 3 and the resistance member 51 (i.e., the air outside the basin 10 is intended to flow backward from the microchannel 31 of the drainage seepage member 3 and the microchannel 512 of the resistance member 51 to The resistance phenomenon of the trapped gas formed in the accommodating space 12 is maintained by the contact of the soil molecules with the drainage water seeping member 3, so that the surface tension of the water molecules already located on the draining water seeping member 3 can be absorbed by the soil through the contact. The cum diffusion distribution is in a gradual wet state, so that the pressure value in the accommodating space 12 is gradually less than one atmosphere (ie, forming a negative pressure) relative to the bleed flow rate; at this time, due to the size of the microchannel 512 or The particle size is larger than the size or particle of the microchannel 31 (either the density of the microchannel 512 is smaller than the density of the microchannel 31, or the position of the microchannel 512 is higher than the microchannel 31), in other words, The resistance coefficient of the supplemental gas generated from the airflow passage 502 of the air duct 50 and the microchannel 512 of the resistance member 51 (ie, the air supply path) into the accommodating space 12 is smaller than the water permeable member to be drained from the soil and drainage. 3 micro-channel 31 (ie another gas path) flows into Below the drag coefficient of the trapped gas generated in the accommodating space 12, the air outside the basin 10 is preferentially circulated from the air passage 502 of the air duct 50 and the plenum path between the microchannels 512 of the resistance member 51. The passive pressure is gradually sucked into the circumferential side space 122 of the accommodating space 12 by the negative pressure of the accommodating space 12, so that the gas pressure in the peripheral space 122 starts to gradually return to the atmospheric pressure again (ie, Balanced state, forming a water permeability with a certain value) as a basis for controlling the flow rate and flow rate of the supplemental gas flowing through the microchannel 512 to the accommodating space 12, such an intake water circulation mode can provide The present invention does have a basis for controlling the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas flowing into the accommodating space 12, and the liquid that has been located in the accommodating space 12 gradually penetrates into the soil after flowing through the permeable water permeable member 3. Internally, as a controller of the humidity range distributed in the soil; in addition, when planting plants that require more or less water, only the resistance of the plurality of particles 510, 510' of the former medium particles can be used. 51 is first taken out from the air guiding tube 50, and another resistance member 51 (Fig. 5, A, B, D, E) composed of a plurality of particles 510, 510 which are larger than the original particles or smaller than the original particles is replaced. The assembly is assembled to one end of the air duct 50, and the size of the micro-channel 512 becomes larger or smaller, so that the gas that has been located in the air flow passage 502 flows through the micro-channel 512 and enters into the accommodating space 12. The flow rate or flow rate of the supplemental gas may become larger or smaller. Further, the airway tube 50 of the air tube group 5 can be adjusted to move up and down in the catheter 14 by pulling and moving, and is located as the resistance changing member 51. The depth position at the end of the conduit 14 (i.e., the depth is proportional to the resistance to replenish the amount of intake air), such that the liquid already in the accommodating space 12 will flow at a faster or slower flow rate via the drainage seepage member 3 After the approach road 31, it will infiltrate into the soil (that is, the soil will gradually form a layer, that is, the closer to the water seepage center area, the more wet it is, the closer it is to the periphery of the water seepage area, the more dry it will be), and then the range of water seepage areas that penetrate into the soil will follow. Become larger or smaller, and as a soil of different humidity It can be used for planting different water content requirements (ie, requiring more or less water); or after removing the resistance member 51 composed of a plurality of particles 510, 510' of the original medium particles from the end of the air guiding tube 50, Then, another resistance member 51 (such as G and F in FIG. 5) having a density gradient arrangement composed of a plurality of particles 510, 510' of different particle sizes of the same material or different materials is newly assembled and assembled. The airway tube 50 is formed at one end to form a tracheal tube group 5, and then the tracheal tube group 5 is inserted into the channel 140 of the catheter 14 of the basin 10 (as shown in FIG. 6) to adjust the air tube 50 of the tracheal tube group 5 to the catheter by pulling and pushing. 14 moves up and down, and as a change in the depth position of the resistance member 51 at the end of the conduit 14 (i.e., the depth is proportional to the resistance to the intake air amount), thereby changing the gas that has been located in the air flow passage 502 of the air duct 50. The basis of the flow or flow rate of the inflowing replenishing gas formed in the accommodating space 12 to flow through the microchannel 512 to control the liquid that has been located in the accommodating space 12 to pass through the permeable water permeable member 3 at different flow rates After the approach road 31, it will infiltrate into the soil. It is a gradual (ie, closer to the water seepage center, the more wet it is, the closer it is to the periphery of the seepage area, the more dry it is) to change the size of the seepage area that penetrates into the soil, and the soil can be supplied as a different humidity. Planting for water demand (ie, requiring more or less water), and also reducing the number of waterings and maintaining the normal growth of plants to meet the needs of different consumers and to provide consumers with more convenience. Take care of the way of planting, and thus greatly increase consumers' willingness to use, purchase desire and market share.

請參閱圖七,其乃為本發明第二實施例,其主要改變在於:將原氣管組5之導氣管50***套合於導管14之通道140內,改變為,導氣管50在***套合於導管14之通道140內後,該導氣管50與導管14之間夾置有油封55(即油封55可組設於導氣管50外壁緣或導管14內壁緣為之),以使得導氣管50與導管14之間的縫隙可被完全阻斷(即密閉狀),且利用油封55受壓的可變形因素而可作為導氣管50與導管14間因具有摩擦力而便於拉推移動定位之用;再者,將具有微引道512的阻力件51組設於導氣管50的一端,且使阻力件51能隨著導氣管50拉推移動而上下移動,而作為改變阻力件51位於導管14末端處的深度位置,進而可改變已位於導氣管50之氣流通道502內的氣體欲流經微引道512進入至容置空間12內所形成流入性的補入氣體之流量或流速的依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 7 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the airway tube 50 of the original air tube group 5 is inserted into the channel 140 of the catheter 14 , and the air tube 50 is inserted into the sleeve. After the passage 140 of the catheter 14, the oil seal 55 is interposed between the air duct 50 and the catheter 14 (ie, the oil seal 55 can be assembled on the outer wall edge of the air duct 50 or the inner wall edge of the duct 14), so that the air duct The gap between the 50 and the duct 14 can be completely blocked (i.e., sealed), and the deformable factor of the oil seal 55 can be used as a frictional force between the air duct 50 and the duct 14 to facilitate the pulling and positioning. Further, a resistance member 51 having a micro-channel 512 is disposed at one end of the air-guiding tube 50, and the resistance member 51 can be moved up and down as the air-guiding tube 50 is pulled and moved, and is located as a change-resisting member 51 at the catheter. The depth position at the end of 14 can further change the flow or flow rate of the inflowing replenishing gas formed by the gas which has been located in the air flow passage 502 of the air duct 50 to flow into the accommodating space 12 through the micro-channel 512. Thus, with the above configuration, the basin 10 used in the present invention, Tube 14, the principle of the related art methods and structures such as 3 seepage drainage member to the above have been described in detail, it is not repeat them here.

請參閱圖八,其乃為本發明第三實施例,其主要改變在於:原氣管組5之導氣管50***套合於已設置於盆體10頂面上的導管14之通道140內,改變為,導氣管50在***套合於導管14之通道140內後,該導氣管50與導管14之間夾置有油封55,且油封55可被卡制限位於凹部141內[即油封55可組設於導氣管50外壁緣而與導管14內壁緣的凹部141呈相互卡合限位之用、或導管14內壁緣組設有油封55而與導氣管50外壁緣之凹部(圖中未示)呈相互卡合限位之用],以使得導氣管50與導管14之間的縫隙可被完全阻斷(即密閉狀),且利用油封55受壓的可變形因素而可作為導氣管50在受拉推移動後就能迫使油封55卡合定位於導管14之凹部141處;再者,將具有微引道512的阻力件51組設於導氣管50的一端,且使阻力件51能隨著導氣管50拉推移動而上下移動,而作為改變阻力件51位於導管14末端處的深度位置,進而可改變已位於導氣管50之氣流通道502內的氣體欲流經微引道512進入至容置空間12內所形成流入性的補入氣體之流量或流速的依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 8, which is a third embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the air duct 50 of the original air tube group 5 is inserted into the passage 140 of the duct 14 which is disposed on the top surface of the basin 10, and is changed. After the air guiding tube 50 is inserted into the channel 140 of the catheter 14 , an oil seal 55 is interposed between the air tube 50 and the tube 14 , and the oil seal 55 can be locked in the recess 141 [ie, the oil seal 55 can be assembled. The concave portion 141 provided on the outer wall edge of the air guiding tube 50 and the inner wall edge of the catheter 14 is engaged with each other, or the inner wall edge of the catheter 14 is provided with an oil seal 55 and a concave portion of the outer wall edge of the air guiding tube 50 (not shown) The gap between the air duct 50 and the duct 14 can be completely blocked (ie, sealed), and can be used as an air duct by utilizing the deformable factor of the oil seal 55 being compressed. 50, after being pulled and moved, the oil seal 55 can be forced to be positioned at the concave portion 141 of the catheter 14; further, the resistance member 51 having the micro approach 512 is assembled at one end of the air guiding tube 50, and the resistance member 51 is caused. It can move up and down as the air tube 50 is pulled and moved, and as the depth of the resistance member 51 at the end of the catheter 14 Therefore, the flow of the inflowing gas or the flow rate of the inflowing gas formed by the gas in the gas flow channel 502 of the air guiding tube 50 flowing into the accommodating space 12 can be changed; The above-mentioned structure, the related technical means and the principle of the structure of the basin body 10, the duct 14, the drainage water seeing member 3 and the like used in the present invention have been described in detail above, and therefore will not be described herein.

請參閱圖九,其乃為本發明第四實施例,其主要改變在於:原導氣管50與導管14之通道140間係由套合方式改變為螺合方式,其中,導氣管50外壁緣設有外螺紋501,且導管14內壁緣設有內螺紋142,以供導氣管50之外螺紋501組設之用;又,導氣管50與導管14間另外夾置有油封55(即油封55組設於導氣管50外壁緣處、或組設於導管14內壁緣處),以使得導氣管50與導管14能藉由外螺紋501及內螺紋142的配合而使得導氣管50呈上下旋轉運動,且使導氣管50與導管14間的縫隙可被完全阻斷(即密閉狀);再者,將具微引道512的阻力件51組設於導氣管50的一端,且使阻力件51能隨著導氣管50而上下移動,而作為改變阻力件51位於導管14末端處的深度位置,進而可改變已位於導氣管50之氣流通道502內的氣體欲流經微引道512進入至容置空間12內所形成流入性的補入氣體之流量或流速的依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 9 , which is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the original air guiding tube 50 and the channel 140 of the catheter 14 are changed from a fitting manner to a screwing manner, wherein the outer wall of the air guiding tube 50 is provided. There is an external thread 501, and the inner wall of the catheter 14 is provided with an internal thread 142 for the external thread 501 of the air duct 50 to be assembled; in addition, an oil seal 55 is additionally interposed between the air duct 50 and the duct 14 (ie, the oil seal 55) The airway tube 50 and the catheter 14 can be rotated up and down by the cooperation of the external thread 501 and the internal thread 142, so as to be disposed at the outer wall edge of the airway tube 50 or at the inner wall edge of the catheter 14. Movement, and the gap between the airway tube 50 and the catheter 14 can be completely blocked (ie, sealed); further, the resistance member 51 with the micro-channel 512 is assembled at one end of the air-guiding tube 50, and the resistance member is made 51 can move up and down with the air duct 50, and as the depth position of the change resistance member 51 at the end of the catheter 14, the gas that has been located in the air flow passage 502 of the air duct 50 can be changed to flow through the microchannel 512. The basis for the flow or flow rate of the influent replenishing gas formed in the accommodating space 12; Thus, with the above configuration, the related technical means and principles of the structure of the basin body 10, the conduit 14, the drainage water seeing member 3, and the like, which have been used in the present invention, have been described in detail above, and therefore will not be described herein.

請參閱圖十,其乃為本發明第五實施例,其主要改變在於:將原導管14設置於盆體10頂面處改變為設置於盆體10的內底面處(即盆體10之第一主體101及第二主體102為一體吹氣成型或一體吹氣包覆成型為之,且盆體10另外設有注水單元6及蓋合於注水單元6上的蓋體65及夾置於注水單元6及蓋體65間的止漏件68),以供氣管組5之導氣管50***套合之用;再者,該阻力件51是由相同材質之不同顆粒大小的粒子510、510’所組成一具有密度漸層排列的結構為之(如圖五之G),且能使阻力件51以套合方式組設於導氣管50之氣流通道502內而形成一氣管組5,以藉由氣管組5直接插置於盆體10之導管14的通道140內,而作為決定阻力件51位於導管14末端處的深度位置,進而可改變容置空間12外側氣體欲流經阻力件51之微引道512後再流入至容置空間12內所形成流入性的補入氣體之流量或流速的依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 10, which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the original conduit 14 is disposed at the top surface of the basin 10 and is disposed at the inner bottom surface of the basin 10 (ie, the first of the basin 10). The main body 101 and the second main body 102 are integrally blow molded or integrally blow molded, and the basin 10 is additionally provided with a water injection unit 6 and a cover 65 covering the water injection unit 6 and sandwiched between water injection. The leakage preventing member 68) between the unit 6 and the cover 65 is inserted into the air guiding tube 50 of the air tube group 5; further, the resistance member 51 is made of particles 510, 510' of different particle sizes of the same material. The structure has a structure with a density gradient arrangement (as shown in FIG. 5G), and the resistance member 51 can be assembled in the air flow channel 502 of the air guiding tube 50 to form a gas tube group 5 to borrow The gas tube group 5 is directly inserted into the channel 140 of the tube 14 of the basin 10, and the depth of the position of the resistance member 51 at the end of the tube 14 is determined, thereby changing the gas outside the accommodating space 12 to flow through the resistance member 51. After the microchannel 512 flows into the accommodating space 12, the flow rate or flow rate of the inflowing replenishing gas is formed. Therefore, with the above configuration, the related technical means and principles of the structure of the basin body 10, the conduit 14, the drainage water seeing member 3 and the like used in the present invention have been described in detail above, and therefore will not be described herein.

請參閱圖十一,其乃為本發明第六實施例,其主要改變在於:將原導管14設置於盆體10頂面處改變為設置於盆體10的內底面處(即盆體10之第一主體101及第二主體102為一體吹氣成型或一體吹氣包覆成型為之,且盆體10另外設有注水單元6及蓋合於注水單元6上的蓋體65及夾置於注水單元6及蓋體65間的止漏件68),以供氣管組5之導氣管50***套合之用;再者,導氣管50一端係可組設有阻力件51,而阻力件51適當處設有至少一個以上的微引道512於其上,且該微引道512的尺寸係小於氣流通道502的尺寸,且使微引道512可作為氣流通道502與容置空間12之間的連通之用(即氣流通道502的另端係連通至容置空間12外側),以藉由氣管組5直接插置於盆體10之導管14的通道140內,而作為決定氣管組5之阻力件51位於容置空間12內的深度位置,進而可決定欲流入至容置空間12內所形成的流入性補入氣體之流量或流速的控制依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 11 , which is a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the original conduit 14 is disposed at the top surface of the basin 10 and is disposed at the inner bottom surface of the basin 10 (ie, the basin 10). The first body 101 and the second body 102 are integrally blow molded or integrally blow molded, and the basin 10 is additionally provided with a water injection unit 6 and a cover 65 attached to the water injection unit 6 and sandwiched therebetween. The leakage preventing member 68 between the water injection unit 6 and the cover 65 is inserted into the air guiding tube 50 of the air supply tube group 5; further, one end of the air guiding tube 50 may be provided with a resistance member 51, and the resistance member 51 is provided. At least one or more micro-channels 512 are disposed thereon, and the size of the micro-channel 512 is smaller than the size of the airflow channel 502, and the micro-channel 512 can be used as the airflow channel 502 and the accommodating space 12. For the purpose of communication (that is, the other end of the air flow passage 502 is connected to the outside of the accommodating space 12), and is inserted into the passage 140 of the duct 14 of the basin 10 by the air tube group 5 as the determining air tube group 5 The resistance member 51 is located at a depth position in the accommodating space 12, thereby determining the inflow to be formed into the accommodating space 12. The control basis of the flow rate or the flow rate of the supplemental gas; thus, with the above configuration, the related technical means and principles of the structure of the basin body 10, the conduit 14, the drainage water seepage member 3, etc., which are used in the present invention, have been described in detail above. Therefore, it is not described here.

請參閱圖十二,其乃為本發明第七實施例,其主要改變在於:將原導管14設置於盆體10頂面處改變為設置於盆體10的內底面處(即盆體10之第一主體101及第二主體102為一體吹氣成型或一體吹氣包覆成型為之,且盆體10另外設有注水單元6及蓋合於注水單元6上的蓋體65及夾置於注水單元6及蓋體65間的止漏件68),以供氣管組5之導氣管50***套合之用;再者,導氣管50一端形成有一中空狀氣流通道502及基底面508,並於基底面508設有至少一個以上的通孔509,而該通孔509的尺寸係小於氣流通道502的尺寸,且使通孔509可作為氣流通道502與容置空間12間的連通依據(即氣流通道502的另端係連通至容置空間12的外部),以藉由通孔509的設置位置來作為外部氣體欲流入至容置空間12內的氣體流量或流速大小的控制依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 12, which is a seventh embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the original conduit 14 is disposed at the top surface of the basin 10 and is disposed at the inner bottom surface of the basin 10 (ie, the basin 10). The first body 101 and the second body 102 are integrally blow molded or integrally blow molded, and the basin 10 is additionally provided with a water injection unit 6 and a cover 65 attached to the water injection unit 6 and sandwiched therebetween. The air leakage unit 6 and the leakage preventing member 68 between the cover body 65 are inserted into the air guiding tube 50 of the air supply tube group 5; further, one end of the air guiding tube 50 is formed with a hollow air flow passage 502 and a base surface 508, and The base surface 508 is provided with at least one through hole 509, and the through hole 509 is smaller in size than the air flow channel 502, and the through hole 509 can serve as a communication basis between the air flow channel 502 and the accommodating space 12 (ie, The other end of the air flow channel 502 is connected to the outside of the accommodating space 12, so as to control the flow rate or the flow rate of the gas flowing into the accommodating space 12 by the external gas by the position of the through hole 509; With the above configuration, the basin 10, the conduit 14, and the drainage are used in the present invention. Techniques and principles related structure member 3, have been described in detail above, it is not repeat them here.

請參閱圖十三,其乃為本發明第八實施例,其主要改變在於:將原導氣管50與導管14之通道140間係由套合方式改變為直線兼旋轉運動的導軌式結構,其中,導氣管50外壁緣設有凸部507,並使該凸部507能組設於導管14之引導槽143內(即引導槽143是由一縱向槽與數個橫向槽相互連通所形成的),以藉由凸部507滑入導管14之引導槽143的縱向槽而呈直線移動至適當位置後,再轉動導氣管50暨使其上的凸部507能改變方向而轉入至導管14之引導槽143另一側端(即橫向槽)內,換言之,即凸部507能因滑入至引導槽143之不同高度的橫向槽內,來作為改變位於已組設於導氣管50內的阻力件51位於導管14之通道140末端的位置(即容置空間12內的深度位置),以使得阻力件51之微引道512能與容置空間12內的氣體保持暢通,進而作為決定容置空間12外側的氣體欲流入至容置空間12內所形成的氣流阻力之用、或是作為流經阻力件51之微引道512而流入至容置空間12內的氣體流量或流速大小的控制依據;如此,藉由上述構造,本發明所運用盆體10、導管14、引流滲水件3等結構的相關技術手段及原理均已於上述內容詳加描述,故不在此贅述Referring to FIG. 13 , which is an eighth embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the original air guiding tube 50 and the channel 140 of the conduit 14 are changed from a nesting manner to a linear and rotational motion rail type structure, wherein The outer wall edge of the air duct 50 is provided with a convex portion 507, and the convex portion 507 can be assembled in the guiding groove 143 of the duct 14 (that is, the guiding groove 143 is formed by a longitudinal groove and a plurality of transverse grooves communicating with each other) After the convex portion 507 is slid into the longitudinal groove of the guiding groove 143 of the catheter 14 and linearly moved to an appropriate position, the air guiding tube 50 is rotated and the convex portion 507 thereon can be redirected to the catheter 14 The other side end of the guiding groove 143 (i.e., the transverse groove), in other words, the convex portion 507 can be changed into the lateral groove of the different heights of the guiding groove 143 as a change in the resistance which is disposed in the air guiding tube 50. The member 51 is located at the end of the passage 140 of the duct 14 (i.e., the depth position in the accommodating space 12), so that the micro-channel 512 of the resisting member 51 can be kept open with the gas in the accommodating space 12, thereby determining the accommodation. The gas formed on the outer side of the space 12 flows into the accommodating space 12 The use of the resistance, or the control of the flow rate or the flow rate of the gas flowing into the accommodating space 12 as the microchannel 512 flowing through the resistance member 51; thus, with the above configuration, the basin 10 used in the present invention The related technical means and principles of the structure of the conduit 14, the water seepage member 3, etc. have been described in detail above, so it will not be described here.

上述發明說明,僅為本發明之實施方式之一,故,凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above description of the invention is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is intended that the features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

10...盆體10. . . Basin

101...第一主體101. . . First subject

102...第二主體102. . . Second subject

103...密封件103. . . Seals

11...容置槽11. . . Locating slot

12...容置空間12. . . Housing space

121...底空間121. . . Bottom space

122...周側空間122. . . Weekly space

13...通孔13. . . Through hole

14...導管14. . . catheter

140...通道140. . . aisle

141...凹部141. . . Concave

142...內螺紋142. . . internal thread

143...引導槽143. . . Boot slot

16...第一結合部16. . . First joint

17...第二結合部17. . . Second joint

3...引流滲水件3. . . Drainage seepage

30...粒子30. . . particle

30’...粒子30’. . . particle

31...微引道31. . . Microchannel

5...氣管組5. . . Trachea

50...導氣管50. . . Air duct

501...外螺紋501. . . External thread

502...氣流通道502. . . Air flow channel

506...凹部506. . . Concave

507...凸部507. . . Convex

508...底面508. . . Bottom

509...通孔509. . . Through hole

51...阻力件51. . . Resistance piece

510...粒子510. . . particle

510’...粒子510’. . . particle

512...微引道512. . . Microchannel

515...凸部515. . . Convex

55...油封55. . . Oil seal

6...注水單元6. . . Water injection unit

65...蓋體65. . . Cover

68...止漏件68. . . Stopper

圖一為本發明植物盆結構之立體分解圖。Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the plant pot structure of the present invention.

圖二為圖二的立體組合狀態圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the state of the combination of Figure 2.

圖三為圖二的組合剖面圖。Figure 3 is a combined sectional view of Figure 2.

圖四為圖二的局部組合放大作動圖。Figure 4 is a partial combined enlarged view of Figure 2.

圖五為本發明之各種不同阻力件的剖視圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of various different resistance members of the present invention.

圖六為圖五應用時的局部組合剖面放大作動圖。Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the partial combined section of Figure 5 when applied.

圖七為本發明第二實施例之應用時的局部組合剖面放大圖。Figure 7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the application of the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖八為本發明第三實施例之應用時的局部組合剖面放大圖。Figure 8 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the application of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖九為本發明第四實施例之應用時的局部組合剖面放大圖。Figure 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the application of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖十為本發明第五實施例之應用時的組合剖面暨局部剖面放大圖。Figure 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a combined section and a partial cross section of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖十一為本發明第六實施例之應用時的組合剖面暨局部組合剖面放大圖。Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a combined section and a partial combination of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖十二為本發明第七實施例之應用時的組合剖面暨局部組合剖面放大圖。Figure 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a combined section and a partial combination of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖十三為本發明第八實施例之局部剖面分解放大圖。Figure 13 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

10...盆體10. . . Basin

101...第一主體101. . . First subject

102...第二主體102. . . Second subject

103...密封件103. . . Seals

11...容置槽11. . . Locating slot

12...容置空間12. . . Housing space

13...通孔13. . . Through hole

14...導管14. . . catheter

140...通道140. . . aisle

16...第一結合部16. . . First joint

17...第二結合部17. . . Second joint

3...引流滲水件3. . . Drainage seepage

30...粒子30. . . particle

30’...粒子30’. . . particle

31...微引道31. . . Microchannel

5...氣管組5. . . Trachea

50...導氣管50. . . Air duct

502...氣流通道502. . . Air flow channel

51...阻力件51. . . Resistance piece

510...粒子510. . . particle

510’...粒子510’. . . particle

512...微引道512. . . Microchannel

Claims (31)

一種植物盆結構,其至少包括有盆體、導管及氣管組,其中:盆體,其內形成有密閉狀的容置空間、一可供土壤容置用的容置槽、至少一連通容置槽與容置空間的通孔、以及至少一連通容置空間內部、外部用的導管;導管,係組設於盆體上,且於導管內形成有一中空貫穿狀的通道,且使通道二端分別與容置空間的內部、外部連通之用;另,導管組設有氣管組;該氣管組包括有一具有中空狀氣流通道的導氣管、以及組設於導氣管上的阻力件,其中,該阻力件形成有複數個微引道;藉由上述構造,方能使欲從容置空間外側的氣體在流經導氣管及阻力件之微引道時會形成一股流入的氣流阻力,以作為決定能流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量大小的控制依據。The invention relates to a plant basin structure, which comprises at least a basin body, a duct and a gas tube group, wherein: the basin body has a sealed receiving space therein, a receiving groove for soil accommodation, and at least one connecting and accommodating a through hole for the slot and the accommodating space, and at least one conduit for connecting the inside and the outside of the accommodating space; the duct is disposed on the basin body, and a hollow penetrating passage is formed in the duct, and the two ends of the duct are formed The air conduit group is provided with a gas tube group; the air tube group includes an air guiding tube having a hollow air flow passage, and a resistance member disposed on the air guiding tube, wherein The resistance member is formed with a plurality of micro-channels; by the above configuration, the gas to be flowed from the outside of the accommodating space forms an inflowing airflow resistance when flowing through the air guide tube and the micro-channel of the resistance member, thereby determining The basis for controlling the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas that can flow into the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件是為具有透氣性的元件、或透氣材質所製成的。The plant pot structure according to claim 1, wherein the resistance member is made of a gas permeable member or a gas permeable material. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之植物盆結構,其中,微引道係於阻力件上形成有凹痕,以作為容置空間外側的氣體欲流經導管及阻力件作用後而再流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制依據。The plant pot structure according to claim 2, wherein the microchannel is formed with a dimple on the resistance member, so that the gas outside the accommodation space flows through the conduit and the resistance member and then flows into the The basis for controlling the flow rate or flow rate of the trapped gas in the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件之微引道是由複數個相鄰粒子間的縫隙所連通形成的。The plant pot structure according to claim 2, wherein the micro-track of the resistance member is formed by a gap between a plurality of adjacent particles. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件為相同材質之同一顆粒大小的粒子所組成的,以作為容置空間外側的氣體欲流經導管及阻力件作用後而再流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制依據。The plant pot structure according to claim 4, wherein the resistance member is composed of particles of the same material size and the same particle size, and the gas outside the accommodation space is required to flow through the conduit and the resistance member. The basis for controlling the flow rate or flow rate of the replenished gas flowing into the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件為不相同材質之同一顆粒大小的粒子所組成的,以作為容置空間外側的氣體欲流經導管及阻力件作用後而再流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制依據。The plant pot structure according to claim 4, wherein the resistance member is composed of particles of the same particle size of different materials, and the gas outside the accommodation space is required to flow through the conduit and the resistance member. The basis for controlling the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas flowing into the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件為相同材質之不同顆粒大小的粒子所組成一具有密度漸層排列方式為之,以作為容置空間外側的氣體欲流經導管及阻力件作用後而再流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制依據。The plant pot structure according to claim 4, wherein the resistance member is composed of particles of different particle sizes of the same material, and has a density gradient arrangement, so as to flow through the gas outside the accommodation space. The control basis for the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas that flows into the accommodating space after the conduit and the resistance member act. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件為不相同材質之不同顆粒大小的粒子所組成一具有密度漸層排列方式為之,以作為容置空間外側的氣體欲流經導管及阻力件作用後而再流入至容置空間內的補入氣體之流速或流量的控制依據。The plant pot structure according to claim 4, wherein the resistance member is composed of particles of different particle sizes of different materials, and has a density gradient arrangement as a gas flow outside the accommodation space. The control basis for the flow rate or flow rate of the replenishing gas that flows into the accommodating space after the action of the conduit and the resistance member. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件是由複數個銅粒子燒結組成的。The plant pot structure of claim 4, wherein the resistance member is composed of a plurality of copper particles sintered. 如申請專利範圍第2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9項所述之植物盆結構,其中,阻力件與導氣管間的組設方式為套合方式,而套合方式又以呈略鬆配合狀、靜配合狀或略緊配合狀為最佳,以確保阻力件組設於導氣管後,能隨著導氣管的移動而移動。The plant pot structure described in claim 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 wherein the arrangement between the resistance member and the air guiding tube is a nesting manner, and the fitting manner is It is optimal to have a slightly loose fitting shape, a static fitting shape or a slightly tight fitting shape to ensure that the resistance member is disposed behind the air guiding tube and can move with the movement of the air guiding tube. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為拉推移動的套合方式。The plant pot structure according to claim 10, wherein the air guiding tube and the tube of the basin are assembled in a pulling manner. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之植物盆結構,其中,已位於盆體上的通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 11, wherein the through hole system which is located on the basin body is for inserting the water seepage member, and the plurality of micro guide channels are formed on the drainage seepage member, and The two ends of the drainage seepage member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,且該油封可位於導管內壁面上、或位於導氣管外壁面上The plant pot structure according to claim 12, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal may be located on the inner wall surface of the duct or on the outer wall surface of the air duct. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為拉推移動的卡合方式。The plant pot structure according to claim 10, wherein the air guide tube and the tube of the basin are assembled in a manner of pulling and pushing. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之植物盆結構,其中,已位於盆體上的通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 14, wherein the through hole system which is located on the basin body is for inserting the water seepage member, and the plurality of micro guide channels are formed on the drainage seepage member, and The two ends of the drainage seepage member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,而該油封係位於導氣管外壁面上,且使該油封能卡抵於導管內臂緣的凹部處,以達到拉推移動時的定位之用。The plant pot structure according to claim 15 , wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal is located on the outer wall surface of the air duct, and the oil seal can be stuck to the duct The recess of the inner arm edge is used for positioning during the pulling movement. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為螺旋轉動的螺合方式,而導氣管設有外螺紋,以供與導管之內螺紋呈相互螺合方式為之,以致使導氣管呈螺旋移動的運動方式者。The plant pot structure according to claim 10, wherein the conduit between the air duct and the basin is spirally screwed, and the air duct is provided with an external thread for the internal thread of the catheter. The mutual screwing method is such that the air guiding tube moves in a spiral manner. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之植物盆結構,其中,已位於盆體上的通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 17, wherein the through hole system which is located on the basin body is used for guiding the water seepage member, and the plurality of micro guide channels are formed on the drainage seepage member, and The two ends of the drainage seepage member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,且該油封可位於導管內壁面上、或位於導氣管外壁面上。The plant pot structure according to claim 18, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal may be located on the inner wall surface of the duct or on the outer wall surface of the air duct. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為直線兼旋轉運動的導軌式結構,而導氣管外壁緣設有凸部,且使該凸部能組設於導管之引導槽內,並使引導槽是由一縱向槽與數個橫向槽相互連通所形成的。The plant pot structure according to claim 10, wherein the air guide tube and the tube of the basin are arranged in a straight line and a rotary rail structure, and the outer wall edge of the air tube is provided with a convex portion, and the convex portion is provided. The portion can be disposed in the guiding groove of the conduit, and the guiding groove is formed by a longitudinal groove and a plurality of transverse grooves communicating with each other. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之植物盆結構,其中,已位於盆體上的通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 20, wherein the through hole system which is already located on the basin body is used for guiding the water seepage member, and a plurality of micro guide channels are formed on the drainage seepage member, and The two ends of the drainage seepage member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,且該油封可位於導管內壁面上、或位於導氣管外壁面上。The plant pot structure according to claim 21, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal may be located on the inner wall surface of the duct or on the outer wall surface of the air duct. 一種植物盆結構,其至少包括有盆體、導管及導氣管,其中:盆體,其內形成有密閉狀的容置空間、一可供土壤容置用的容置槽、至少一連通容置槽與容置空間的通孔、以及至少一連通容置空間內部、外部用的導管;導管,係組設於盆體上,且於導管內形成有一中空貫穿狀的通道,且使通道二端分別與容置空間的內部、外部連通之用;另,導管組設有導氣管;該導氣管形成有一中空狀氣流通道及基底面,且於基底面設有至少一個以上的通孔,並使通孔的尺寸小於氣流通道的尺寸,而使得通孔可作為氣流通道與容置空間之間的連通依據,以藉由通孔的設置位置及尺寸大小來作為外部氣體欲流入至容置空間內的氣體流量或流速大小的控制依據。The invention relates to a plant basin structure, which comprises at least a basin body, a duct and an air guiding tube, wherein: the basin body has a sealed receiving space therein, a receiving groove for soil accommodation, and at least one connecting and accommodating a through hole for the slot and the accommodating space, and at least one conduit for connecting the inside and the outside of the accommodating space; the duct is disposed on the basin body, and a hollow penetrating passage is formed in the duct, and the two ends of the duct are formed The air conduit is provided with a hollow air flow passage and a base surface, and at least one through hole is provided on the base surface, and The size of the through hole is smaller than the size of the air flow channel, so that the through hole can serve as a communication between the air flow channel and the accommodating space, and the external gas is required to flow into the accommodating space by the position and size of the through hole. The basis for the control of the gas flow rate or flow rate. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為拉推移動的套合方式,而盆體之通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 23, wherein the way of connecting the air duct and the tube of the basin is a pull-and-pull moving manner, and the through hole of the basin is for inserting the seepage part. And a plurality of micro-channels are formed on the drainage water-permeable member, and the two ends of the drainage water-permeable member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space respectively. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,且該油封可位於導管內壁面上、或位於導氣管外壁面上The plant pot structure according to claim 24, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal may be located on the inner wall surface of the duct or on the outer wall surface of the air duct. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為拉推移動的卡合方式,而盆體之通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 23, wherein the airway tube and the tube of the basin are assembled in a pulling and pushing manner, and the through hole of the basin is used for guiding the water seepage member. And a plurality of micro-channels are formed on the drainage water-permeable member, and the two ends of the drainage water-permeable member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space respectively. 如申請專利範圍第26項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,而該油封係位於導氣管外壁面上,且使該油封能卡抵於導管內臂緣的凹部處,以達到拉推移動時的定位之用。The plant pot structure according to claim 26, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal is located on the outer wall surface of the air duct, and the oil seal can be stuck to the duct The recess of the inner arm edge is used for positioning during the pulling movement. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為螺旋轉動的螺合方式,而導氣管設有外螺紋,以供與導管之內螺紋呈相互螺合方式為之,以致使導氣管呈螺旋移動的運動方式,又,盆體之通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 23, wherein the conduit between the air duct and the basin is spirally screwed, and the air duct is provided with an external thread for the internal thread of the catheter. The mutual screwing method is such that the air guiding tube moves in a spiral manner, and the through hole of the basin body can be used for guiding the seepage member, and a plurality of micro-channels are formed on the drainage seepage member, and The two ends of the drainage water infiltration member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第28項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,且該油封可位於導管內壁面上、或位於導氣管外壁面上。The plant pot structure according to claim 28, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal may be located on the inner wall surface of the duct or on the outer wall surface of the air duct. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之植物盆結構,其中,導氣管與盆體之導管間組設方式為直線兼旋轉運動的導軌式結構,而導氣管外壁緣設有凸部,且使該凸部能組設於導管之引導槽內,並使引導槽是由一縱向槽與數個橫向槽相互連通所形成的,又,盆體之通孔係可供引流滲水件置入之用,且引流滲水件上形成有複數個微引道,並使引流滲水件二端分別與容置槽、容置空間形成連通狀的接觸。The plant pot structure according to claim 23, wherein the duct between the air duct and the pot body is arranged in a straight line and a rotary rail structure, and the outer wall edge of the air duct is provided with a convex portion, and the convex portion is provided. The portion can be formed in the guiding groove of the conduit, and the guiding groove is formed by a longitudinal groove and a plurality of transverse grooves communicating with each other, and the through hole of the basin is used for guiding the seepage member, and A plurality of micro-channels are formed on the drainage seepage member, and the two ends of the drainage water-permeable member are in contact with the accommodating groove and the accommodating space respectively. 如申請專利範圍第30項所述之植物盆結構,其中,盆體之導管與導氣管間可夾置有油封,且該油封可位於導管內壁面上、或位於導氣管外壁面上。The plant pot structure according to claim 30, wherein an oil seal is interposed between the duct of the basin and the air duct, and the oil seal may be located on the inner wall surface of the duct or on the outer wall surface of the air duct.
TW100144058A 2011-08-22 2011-11-30 Plant pot structure TW201309189A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103250592A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-21 吴成芳 Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103250592A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-21 吴成芳 Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot
CN103250592B (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-11-05 慈溪市飞杰电器厂 Double-connected-pot-body automatic water supply flowerpot

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