TW201306779A - Toilet seat device assisting getting up and sitting down - Google Patents
Toilet seat device assisting getting up and sitting down Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種輔助起身及坐下的馬桶座裝置，該馬桶座裝置主要包括一驅動元件及一升降座，該升降座可供安裝一馬桶座圈，該驅動元件上延伸設有一螺桿，且該螺桿係與該升降座的螺合部相螺接，當該驅動元件驅動該螺桿轉動時，即可抬升或降下該升降座，以達到調整馬桶座圈高度之目的。The present invention relates to a toilet seat device for assisting in getting up and sitting down. The toilet seat device mainly comprises a driving component and a lifting seat, wherein the lifting seat can be mounted with a toilet seat, and a driving screw has a screw extending thereon, and The screw system is screwed to the screwing portion of the lifting seat. When the driving component drives the screw to rotate, the lifting seat can be raised or lowered to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the toilet seat.
根據相關報導，美國平均每年約有312萬人在家中意外滑倒受傷，另，根據日本官方公布的人口動態統計資料，日本平均每年約有100萬人在家中滑倒受傷，其中，據調查顯示，家中最容易發生滑倒的地方為廁所(浴廁)。特別是65歲以上的年長者及障礙人士，由於其膝部關節退化或其他因素，更是常發生跌倒或滑倒的族群。部分使用者(即年長者及障礙人士)在使用馬桶如廁時，由於其腳部或膝蓋無力或無法出力，常會有坐下及起身困難的問題，而無法順利地坐靠至馬桶的馬桶座圈上，且亦難以從馬桶上起身，不僅如此，使用者極有可能在坐下及起身的過程中，發生跌倒或滑倒等意外事故，相當危險。According to relevant reports, an average of 3.12 million people in the United States accidentally slipped and injured at home each year. In addition, according to the official statistics released by Japan, about 1 million people in Japan slipped and injured at home every year. The most prone to slip in the home is the toilet (bathroom). In particular, the elderly and the disabled who are over 65 years of age, due to the deterioration of their knee joints or other factors, are more likely to fall or slip. Some users (ie, seniors and people with disabilities) often have problems with sitting down and getting up because they are weak or unable to exert their feet or knees when using the toilet. They cannot sit comfortably on the toilet seat. In the circle, it is also difficult to get up from the toilet. Not only that, but the user is very likely to have accidents such as falling or slipping during sitting and getting up, which is quite dangerous.
有鑑於上述問題，乃有業者研發設計出一種附帶有扶手的馬桶，請參閱第1圖所示，此種馬桶1的左右兩側分別設置有一扶手10，以便使用者攙扶，當使用者在坐下及起身的過程中，即能以手扶持該等扶手10，以支撐身體的部分重量，並和緩地完成坐下或起身動作。然而，對於部分身體虛弱、手腳無力的使用者而言，即便是藉助該等扶手10的輔助，仍難以自行完成坐下及起身的動作，況且部分使用者的手部無力，更無法利用扶手10支撐身體重量，故此種馬桶1在實際使用的效果上及適用範圍仍相當有限，並不理想。In view of the above problems, a manufacturer has developed a toilet with an armrest. Referring to Figure 1, the left and right sides of the toilet 1 are respectively provided with an armrest 10 for the user to assist when the user is sitting. In the process of lowering and getting up, the handrails 10 can be supported by hands to support part of the weight of the body, and to sit down or get up slowly. However, for some users who are weak in the body and weak in the hands and feet, even with the aid of the armrests 10, it is difficult to complete the action of sitting down and getting up, and some of the users' hands are weak, and the handrail 10 cannot be utilized. Supporting the weight of the body, the effect and application range of the toilet 1 in the actual use is still quite limited, which is not ideal.
由於上述附帶有扶手的馬桶1，並不能滿足部分使用者的需求，其仍存在著使用上的不便性，因此，目前有業者針對馬桶的結構進行改良，設計出一種具備升降裝置的馬桶，請參閱第2圖所示，此種馬桶2主要是藉由棘輪20、棘爪21及升降柱22的硬體搭配，以實現調節馬桶2高度的效果。在第2圖中，該棘輪20係與該升降柱22相螺接，而該手柄23係與棘爪21相連接，當使用者轉動手柄23時，該手柄23便能驅動該棘爪21轉動。在此狀況下，棘爪21便帶動棘輪20旋轉，藉此，該棘輪20的轉動即可帶動該升降柱22，使升降柱22上升或下降，進而調整馬桶2的高度。此外，亦有業者利用液壓缸作為升降裝置的動力來源，其主要作法是將液壓缸與馬桶的水箱相連接，使水從水箱流入至液壓缸中，以利用水的壓力推升馬桶座圈，達到調整高度之目的。Since the above-mentioned toilet 1 with an armrest does not satisfy the needs of some users, there is still inconvenience in use. Therefore, the manufacturer has improved the structure of the toilet and designed a toilet with a lifting device. Referring to FIG. 2, the toilet 2 is mainly matched by the hardware of the ratchet 20, the pawl 21 and the lifting column 22 to achieve the effect of adjusting the height of the toilet 2. In FIG. 2, the ratchet 20 is screwed to the lifting column 22, and the handle 23 is coupled to the pawl 21. When the user rotates the handle 23, the handle 23 can drive the pawl 21 to rotate. . In this case, the pawl 21 drives the ratchet 20 to rotate, whereby the rotation of the ratchet 20 can drive the lifting column 22 to raise or lower the lifting column 22, thereby adjusting the height of the toilet 2. In addition, some people use hydraulic cylinders as the power source of the lifting device. The main method is to connect the hydraulic cylinder with the water tank of the toilet, so that water flows from the water tank into the hydraulic cylinder to push up the toilet seat by the pressure of the water. Achieve the purpose of adjusting the height.
承上，前述裝設有升降裝置(以下稱馬桶座裝置)的馬桶，雖能滿足不同使用者的各種高度需求，並對使用者如廁時的起身、坐下動作產生一定的輔助效果，惟，前述各項設計均是在馬桶上增加額外的馬桶座裝置，且各項設計必須採用特製的馬桶，以配合馬桶座裝置的硬體結構，然而，前述特製的馬桶及馬桶座裝置的結構往往過於複雜，不僅大幅增加製造廠商的生產成本，且由於其造價昂貴，故使用者需花費高額的費用，方能訂製特殊的馬桶及馬桶座裝置，更造成使用者費用上的負擔，相當不理想。不僅如此，前述馬桶座裝置僅能垂直向上或向下位移，而無法將使用者向前抬升至馬桶開口之前緣上方，因此，使用者的腳部將無法自然地被移動到馬桶的前方，而受到馬桶的阻擋，造成使用者無法順利地施力站起，在使用上並不方便。The above-mentioned toilet equipped with a lifting device (hereinafter referred to as a toilet seat device) can satisfy various height requirements of different users, and has certain auxiliary effects for the user to get up and sit down when going to the toilet. The foregoing designs all add an additional toilet seat device to the toilet, and each design must adopt a special toilet to match the hardware structure of the toilet seat device. However, the structure of the above-mentioned special toilet and toilet seat device is often Too complicated, not only greatly increases the production cost of the manufacturer, but because of its high cost, the user has to pay a high cost to order a special toilet and toilet seat device, which also causes a burden on the user. ideal. Moreover, the aforementioned toilet seat device can only be vertically displaced upward or downward, and cannot lift the user forward to the front edge of the toilet opening, so that the user's foot will not be naturally moved to the front of the toilet. Blocked by the toilet, the user can not smoothly stand up, it is not convenient to use.
因此，如何改善習知馬桶及馬桶座裝置的諸多問題，簡化馬桶座裝置的結構，令使用者能輕易地將馬桶座裝置安裝至市面上既有的馬桶上，而不需訂製特殊的馬桶，以減少費用開銷，並令馬桶座裝置能將使用者向前抬升至馬桶開口之前緣上方，以令使用者能順利地將腳部置於馬桶前方，以利施力起身或坐下，即為本發明在此欲探討的一重要課題。Therefore, how to improve the problems of the conventional toilet seat and toilet seat device, simplify the structure of the toilet seat device, and enable the user to easily install the toilet seat device to the existing toilet on the market without having to order a special toilet. In order to reduce the cost and the toilet seat device can lift the user forward to the front edge of the toilet opening, so that the user can smoothly place the foot in front of the toilet to help get up or sit down, ie It is an important subject to be explored herein.
有鑑於前揭習知馬桶及升降裝置的諸多問題，發明人經過長久努力研究與實驗，終於開發設計出本發明之輔助起身及坐下的馬桶座裝置，期有效簡化馬桶座裝置的結構，降低製造廠商的生產成本，並增加使用者如廁的便利性，避免因腳部或膝蓋無力而發生跌倒等意外事故。In view of the problems of the previously disclosed toilets and lifting devices, the inventors have finally worked hard to study and experiment, and finally developed and designed the toilet seat device of the present invention which is assisted to get up and sit down, thereby effectively simplifying the structure of the toilet seat device and reducing The manufacturer's production costs, and increase the convenience of the user's toilet, to avoid accidents such as falls due to weakness of the feet or knees.
本發明之一目的，係提供一種輔助起身及坐下的馬桶座裝置，包括一底座、二架體、一驅動元件及一升降座，其中該底座的底側係固定在一馬桶上且鄰近該馬桶開口之後緣的位置；各該架體的底端分別與該底座相連接，且分別位於該馬桶開口的對應兩側，各該架體的一側上，分別設有一軌道，該軌道係與該馬桶上方之一垂直線保持一夾角，以使該軌道向該馬桶開口之前緣向上延伸；該驅動元件係設於該底座上，且該驅動元件的頂側向上延伸設有一螺桿，該驅動元件能驅動該螺桿轉動；該升降座上貫穿開設有一座體開口，且該座體開口係與該馬桶的開口相對應，該升降座的對應兩側分別滑動地設置在各該軌道上，且該升降座的頂側能供安裝一馬桶座圈，該升降座上對應於該螺桿的位置設有一螺合部，且該螺合部係與該螺桿相螺接，在該驅動元件驅動該螺桿的情況下，該螺桿即相對於該螺合部轉動，使該螺合部與該升降座在受到該螺桿的作用力後，能相對於該底座向上或向下位移。藉由本發明，當使用者欲如廁時，即可利用該驅動元件及該螺桿，使該升降座及馬桶座圈上升到所需的高度位置，以便挪移臀部坐靠在該馬桶座圈上，且能進一步降下該升降座及馬桶座圈，以調整至如廁的正常高度，而不需做出大幅屈膝坐下的動作，有效減輕使用者腳部及膝蓋的負擔。且使用者亦能在如廁後，利用該驅動元件升起該升降座，以抬升身體至適當高度，以便順利地起身，避免因腳部無力而發生跌倒等意外事故。An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet seat device for assisting in getting up and sitting down, comprising a base, two frames, a driving component and a lifting seat, wherein the bottom side of the base is fixed on a toilet and adjacent to the a position of a rear edge of the toilet opening; a bottom end of each of the frame bodies is respectively connected to the base, and respectively located on corresponding sides of the toilet opening, and one side of each of the frame bodies is respectively provided with a track, and the track is A vertical line above the toilet is maintained at an angle such that the track extends upwardly toward the front edge of the toilet opening; the driving element is disposed on the base, and a top side of the driving element extends upwardly with a screw, the driving element The screw can be driven to rotate; the lifting seat is provided with a body opening, and the opening of the seat corresponds to the opening of the toilet, and the corresponding two sides of the lifting seat are respectively slidably disposed on each of the rails, and the The top side of the lifting seat can be mounted with a toilet seat. The lifting seat is provided with a screwing portion corresponding to the screw, and the screwing portion is screwed with the screw and driven by the driving component. In the case of a screw, of the screw that is screwed portion with respect to the rotation of the screwed portion of the seat post by the lift force of the screw can be displaced relative to the base upward or downward. According to the present invention, when the user wants to go to the toilet, the driving element and the screw can be used to raise the lifting seat and the toilet seat to a desired height position, so as to move the buttocks to sit on the toilet seat. The lifting seat and the toilet seat can be further lowered to adjust to the normal height of the toilet, without the need to make a large knee-sitting operation, thereby effectively reducing the burden on the user's feet and knees. The user can also use the driving element to raise the lifting seat after the toilet is used to raise the body to an appropriate height so as to get up smoothly and avoid accidents such as falling due to weakness of the foot.
本發明之另一目的，乃該底座的底側向下延伸設有二組裝部，該等組裝部能與馬桶的安裝孔相結合，使該底座固定至該馬桶上。藉由上述設計，本發明之馬桶座裝置能被安裝至市面上既有的馬桶上，故使用者不需花費高額的費用訂製特殊的馬桶，大幅減少費用開銷。Another object of the present invention is that the bottom side of the base extends downwardly to provide two assembly portions that can be coupled to the mounting holes of the toilet to secure the base to the toilet. With the above design, the toilet seat device of the present invention can be installed on the existing toilet on the market, so that the user does not need to pay a high cost to order a special toilet, and the cost is greatly reduced.
本發明之又一目的，乃該馬桶座裝置尚包括一控制元件，該控制元件係與該驅動元件相連接，令使用者能藉由操控該控制元件，控制該驅動元件以驅動該螺桿轉動，以操縱該升降座上下移動。A further object of the present invention is that the toilet seat device further includes a control component coupled to the drive component to enable the user to control the drive component to drive the screw to rotate by manipulating the control component. To manipulate the lifting seat to move up and down.
本發明之又另一目的，乃該馬桶座裝置尚包括一殼體，該殼體係套設在該升降座上鄰近該驅動元件的位置，該殼體內設有一容置空間，在該升降座未被該螺桿升起的狀態下，該架體及驅動元件係位於該容置空間內。Still another object of the present invention is that the toilet seat device further includes a casing that is sleeved on the lifting seat adjacent to the driving component, and the casing is provided with an accommodating space in which the lifting seat is not provided. The frame and the driving element are located in the accommodating space in a state where the screw is raised.
為便 貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、結構及其功效，做更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明如下：For your convenience, the review committee can make a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, structure and efficacy of the present invention. The embodiments are described in conjunction with the drawings, which are described in detail as follows:
發明人在長期從事馬桶等浴廁設備的相關領域之研發及設計中，發現部分使用者在使用馬桶時，可能因身體虛弱等因素，而無法順利地完成坐下及起身動作，甚至可能發生跌倒等意外事故。目前雖有業者改良馬桶的結構，並在馬桶上加裝升降結構，以期能調整馬桶(或馬桶座圈)的高度，但習知的升降結構必須搭配特製的馬桶，而特製馬桶之結構往往十分複雜，且造價昂貴，故其普及度極低。業者雖欲進一步尋求上述問題的改善方案，但尚未獲得完善的解決辦法。有鑑於此，發明人乃思及以一驅動元件轉動一螺桿，使該螺桿轉動後能驅動一升降座向上或向下位移，以便調整升降座上的馬桶座圈之高度位置。In the research and development and design of related fields of toilets and toilets, such as toilets, the inventors found that some users may not be able to successfully complete the sitting and getting up movements due to factors such as weakness and may even fall. Waiting for an accident. At present, although the manufacturer has improved the structure of the toilet and installed a lifting structure on the toilet in order to adjust the height of the toilet (or the toilet seat), the conventional lifting structure must be matched with a special toilet, and the structure of the special toilet is often very It is complicated and expensive, so its popularity is extremely low. Although the industry wants to further seek improvement solutions to the above problems, it has not yet obtained a sound solution. In view of this, the inventor has thought of rotating a screw with a driving member to rotate the screw to drive an elevator seat to move upward or downward to adjust the height position of the toilet seat on the lifting seat.
本發明係一種輔助起身及坐下的馬桶座裝置，在本發明之較佳實施例中，請參閱第3圖所示，該馬桶座裝置3包括一底座30、二架體31、一驅動元件32及一升降座33，其中，請參閱第4圖所示，該底座30的底側向下延伸設有二組裝部300，該等組裝部300能與馬桶4的安裝孔41(如第5圖所示)相結合，使該底座30的底側固定在該馬桶4上且鄰近馬桶開口40之後緣的位置。復請參閱第3圖所示，各該架體31的底端分別與該底座30相連接，且分別位於該馬桶開口40的對應兩側，在實際生產上，製造廠商可將該等架體31與該底座30設計為一體成形，或是以組裝的方式組合該等架體31與底座30，凡本技術領域之人士所能輕易思及之組合與轉用，均應屬本發明之等效變化，仍不脫離本發明之專利範圍。請參閱第5圖所示，各該架體31的一側上，分別設有一軌道310(圖中僅顯示其中一軌道310)，請參閱第3圖所示，該軌道310(架體31)係與該馬桶4上方之一垂直線保持一夾角A，以使該軌道310向該馬桶開口40之前緣向上延伸。換言之，該等軌道310並非與馬桶開口40呈垂直相交，該等軌道310鄰近頂端的部分略朝向該馬桶開口40之前緣方向傾斜。此外，該夾角A可設計為5～15度，惟，本發明並不以此為限，製造廠商在根據本發明之概念設計製造該馬桶座裝置3時，亦可根據實際使用需求或設計，調整該夾角A的角度大小，凡本技術領域之人士所能輕易思及之變化，均應涵蓋在以下申請專利範圍中，合先陳明。The present invention is a toilet seat device that assists in getting up and sitting. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the toilet seat device 3 includes a base 30, two frames 31, and a driving component. 32 and a lifting base 33, wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom side of the base 30 extends downwardly to provide a second assembly portion 300, and the assembly portion 300 can be mounted with the mounting hole 41 of the toilet 4. The combination shown is such that the bottom side of the base 30 is secured to the toilet 4 and adjacent the rear edge of the toilet opening 40. Referring to FIG. 3, the bottom ends of the frame bodies 31 are respectively connected to the bases 30, and are respectively located on corresponding sides of the toilet opening 40. In actual production, the manufacturer can use the frame bodies. The base 30 is designed to be integrally formed with the base 30, or the frame 31 and the base 30 are assembled in an assembled manner. Any combination and transfer that can be easily considered by those skilled in the art should be the present invention. The effect varies without departing from the scope of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5, a track 310 (only one of the tracks 310 is shown) is disposed on one side of each frame 31. Referring to FIG. 3, the track 310 (frame 31) An angle A is maintained with a vertical line above the toilet 4 such that the track 310 extends upwardly toward the front edge of the toilet opening 40. In other words, the tracks 310 do not intersect perpendicularly with the toilet opening 40, and the portions of the tracks 310 adjacent the tip are slightly inclined toward the leading edge of the toilet opening 40. In addition, the angle A can be designed to be 5 to 15 degrees. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the manufacturer can design and manufacture the toilet seat device 3 according to the concept of the present invention, and can also be designed according to actual needs or designs. To adjust the angle of the angle A, any changes that can be easily considered by those skilled in the art should be covered in the following patent application scope.
在本較佳實施例中，復請參閱第3圖所示，該驅動元件32係一馬達，製造廠商可採用轉速慢且扭力大的馬達作為該驅動元件32，而該驅動元件32係本發明之主要動力來源。該驅動元件32係設於該底座30上，且該驅動元件32的頂側向上延伸設有一螺桿320，該驅動元件32能驅動該螺桿320轉動。該升降座33上貫穿開設有一座體開口330，且該座體開口330係與該馬桶開口40相對應，且該升降座33的頂側能供安裝一馬桶座圈5。此外，該升降座33的對應兩側分別設置在各該軌道310上(如第5圖所示)，使該升降座33能沿著該等軌道310上下滑動。該升降座33上對應於該螺桿320的位置設有一螺合部331，且該螺合部331係與該螺桿320相螺接。此外，請參閱第3、6圖所示，該馬桶座裝置3尚包括一控制元件34，在本較佳實施例中，該控制元件34係設置在該升降座33的一側上，且該控制元件34係與該驅動元件32相連接(以電線相連接)，且該控制元件34上設有一升高按鈕340、一降低按鈕341及一停止按鈕342。當使用者按壓該升高按鈕340時，該控制元件34便能驅動該驅動元件32，使該驅動元件32驅動該螺桿320，令該螺桿320相對於該螺合部331朝一方向轉動，使該螺合部331在受到該螺桿320的作用力後，能相對於該底座30向上位移，進而使該升降座33能沿著該等軌道310向上位移。In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the driving component 32 is a motor, and the manufacturer can use a motor with a slow rotation speed and a large torque as the driving component 32, and the driving component 32 is the present invention. The main source of power. The driving component 32 is disposed on the base 30, and a top side of the driving component 32 extends upwardly to a screw 320. The driving component 32 can drive the screw 320 to rotate. A body opening 330 is defined in the lifting seat 33, and the seat opening 330 corresponds to the toilet opening 40, and a top side of the lifting seat 33 can be used for installing a toilet seat 5. In addition, corresponding sides of the lifting base 33 are respectively disposed on each of the rails 310 (as shown in FIG. 5), so that the lifting base 33 can slide up and down along the rails 310. A screwing portion 331 is disposed on the lifting base 33 corresponding to the position of the screw 320, and the screwing portion 331 is screwed to the screw 320. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the toilet seat device 3 further includes a control component 34. In the preferred embodiment, the control component 34 is disposed on one side of the lift base 33, and the The control element 34 is connected to the driving element 32 (connected by wires), and the control element 34 is provided with a rising button 340, a lowering button 341 and a stop button 342. When the user presses the lift button 340, the control component 34 can drive the drive component 32, and the drive component 32 drives the screw 320 to rotate the screw 320 in a direction relative to the screw portion 331. After receiving the force of the screw 320, the screwing portion 331 can be displaced upward relative to the base 30, thereby allowing the lifting base 33 to be displaced upward along the rails 310.
另一方面，當使用者按壓該降低按鈕341時，該控制元件34便能驅動該驅動元件32，使該驅動元件32驅動該螺桿320，令該螺桿320相對於該螺合部331朝另一方向轉動，使該螺合部331在受到該螺桿320的作用力後，能相對於該底座30向下位移，進而使該升降座33能沿著該等軌道310向下位移。使用者亦可按壓該停止按鈕342，以控制該驅動元件32，使該螺桿320停止帶動該螺合部331。另一方面，請參閱第3圖所示，該馬桶座裝置3尚包括一殼體35，該殼體35內設有一容置空間350，且該殼體35係套設在該升降座33上鄰近該驅動元件32的位置，當該升降座33未被該螺桿320升起時，該架體31及驅動元件32係位於該容置空間350內。此外，請參閱第3、6圖所示，該殼體35的對應兩側分別設有一扶手351，以供使用者攙扶使用。On the other hand, when the user presses the lowering button 341, the control element 34 can drive the driving element 32, and the driving element 32 drives the screw 320 so that the screw 320 faces the screwing portion 331 toward the other The direction of rotation causes the screwing portion 331 to be displaced downward relative to the base 30 after being subjected to the force of the screw 320, thereby allowing the lifting seat 33 to be displaced downward along the rails 310. The user can also press the stop button 342 to control the driving element 32 to stop the screw 320 from driving the screwing portion 331. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the toilet seat device 3 further includes a housing 35. The housing 35 is provided with an accommodating space 350, and the housing 35 is sleeved on the lifting base 33. The frame body 31 and the driving member 32 are located in the accommodating space 350 when the lifting block 33 is not raised by the screw 320. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the corresponding sides of the housing 35 are respectively provided with an armrest 351 for the user to use.
藉由本發明之結構設計，當障礙人士及年長者等使用者欲如廁時，使用者可先操縱該控制元件34，以藉由該驅動元件32及該螺桿320，抬升該升降座33之高度至該馬桶開口40之前緣上方，使安裝於該升降座33的馬桶座圈5上升到所需的高度位置(如第6圖所示)，如此，使用者便能以手支撐該等扶手351，並能輕易地挪移臀部坐靠在該馬桶座圈5上。當使用者穩定地坐靠於該馬桶座圈5後，即可操縱該控制元件34，以降下該升降座33及馬桶座圈5，使身體調整至如廁的正常高度，藉此，使用者完全不需做出大幅屈膝坐下的動作，便能輕易地坐在馬桶座圈5上，有效減輕使用者腳部及膝蓋的負擔。另一方面，當使用者如廁後，僅需操縱該控制元件34，以利用該驅動元件32及螺桿320升起該升降座33及馬桶座圈5，便能輕易地將身體抬升至適當高度(如：方便站立之高度)，故使用者完全不需以腳部及膝蓋的力量支撐起身體的重量，藉此，即便是腳部或膝蓋無力的年長者，或是腳部無法出力的障礙人士，均能藉由本發明之馬桶座裝置3順利起身，不僅有效提升使用者如廁的便利性，更能避免跌倒等意外事故發生。不僅如此，由於本發明之結構精簡，能有效降低製造廠商的生產成本，且本發明之升降助力裝置能安裝至市面上既有的馬桶上，故使用者不需花費高額的費用訂製特殊的馬桶，更能大幅減少費用開銷。With the structural design of the present invention, when a user such as an obstacle person or an elderly person wants to go to the toilet, the user can first manipulate the control member 34 to raise the height of the lifting seat 33 by the driving member 32 and the screw 320. Up to the front edge of the toilet opening 40, the toilet seat 5 mounted on the lifting seat 33 is raised to a desired height position (as shown in Fig. 6), so that the user can support the armrests 351 by hand. And can easily move the buttocks against the toilet seat 5. After the user sits stably against the toilet seat 5, the control element 34 can be operated to lower the lifting seat 33 and the toilet seat 5 to adjust the body to the normal height of the toilet, whereby the user It is easy to sit on the toilet seat 5 without having to make a large knee-sitting motion, which effectively reduces the burden on the user's feet and knees. On the other hand, when the user goes to the toilet, the control element 34 only needs to be manipulated to lift the lifting seat 33 and the toilet seat 5 by the driving member 32 and the screw 320, so that the body can be easily raised to an appropriate height. (eg, the height of the standing), so the user does not need to support the weight of the body with the strength of the feet and knees, so that even the elderly with weak feet or knees, or the obstacles that the feet can not contribute The person can smoothly get up by the toilet seat device 3 of the present invention, which not only effectively improves the convenience of the user's toilet, but also avoids accidents such as falls. Moreover, since the structure of the present invention is simplified, the production cost of the manufacturer can be effectively reduced, and the lifting and boosting device of the present invention can be installed on the existing toilet on the market, so the user does not need to pay a high cost to order a special one. The toilet can greatly reduce the cost.
不僅如此，製造廠商亦可在該底座30或該升降座33上增添紅外線偵測元件，並將紅外線偵測元件與控制元件34相連接，當該升降座33在下降的過程中，若該紅外線偵測元件偵測到該底座30與該升降座33之間存有物體(如：手指等)，該紅外線偵測元件便傳送一停止指令至該控制元件34，使該控制元件34立即停止驅動元件32，如此，便能立即使該升降座33停止移動，以避免使用者被夾傷，有效提高使用上的安全性。此外，復請參閱第3圖所示，該馬桶座裝置3尚包括一清潔元件36，該清潔元件36係設置在該底座30上鄰近該馬桶開口40之後緣的位置，且該清潔元件36係與該控制元件34相連接，在本較佳實施例中，該清潔元件36能朝向使用者的臀部噴出清水。當使用者完成如廁後，便可藉由操作該控制元件34，以利用該清潔元件36進行清洗工作。Moreover, the manufacturer can also add an infrared detecting component to the base 30 or the lifting base 33, and connect the infrared detecting component to the control component 34, and if the lifting seat 33 is in the process of descending, if the infrared light The detecting component detects that an object (such as a finger or the like) exists between the base 30 and the lifting base 33, and the infrared detecting component transmits a stop command to the control component 34, so that the control component 34 stops driving immediately. The component 32 can immediately stop the lifting of the lifting seat 33 to prevent the user from being pinched, thereby effectively improving the safety in use. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the toilet seat device 3 further includes a cleaning member 36 disposed on the base 30 adjacent to the rear edge of the toilet opening 40, and the cleaning member 36 is attached. Connected to the control element 34, in the preferred embodiment, the cleaning element 36 can eject clean water toward the buttocks of the user. When the user finishes the toilet, the cleaning element 36 can be used to perform the cleaning operation by operating the control element 34.
按，以上所述，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，惟本發明之技術特徵並不侷限於此，凡任何熟悉該項技藝者，在本發明之技術領域內，可輕易思及的變化或修飾，皆應涵蓋在以下本發明的申請專利範圍中。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can easily change in the technical field of the present invention. Or, modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the claims of the invention below.
3．．．馬桶座裝置3. . . Toilet seat device
30．．．底座30. . . Base
300．．．組裝部300. . . Assembly department
31．．．架體31. . . Frame
310．．．軌道310. . . track
32．．．驅動元件32. . . Drive component
320．．．螺桿320. . . Screw
33．．．升降座33. . . Lifting seat
330．．．座體開口330. . . Seat opening
331．．．螺合部331. . . Screwing part
34．．．控制元件34. . . control element
340．．．升高按鈕340. . . Raise button
341．．．降低按鈕341. . . Lower button
342．．．停止按鈕342. . . stop button
35．．．殼體35. . . case
350．．．容置空間350. . . Housing space
351．．．扶手351. . . armrest
36．．．清潔元件36. . . Cleaning element
A．．．夾角A. . . Angle
4．．．馬桶4. . . Toilet
40．．．馬桶開口40. . . Toilet opening
41．．．安裝孔41. . . Mounting holes
5．．．馬桶座圈5. . . Toilet seat
第1圖係習知附帶有扶手的馬桶之立體示意圖；Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional toilet with an armrest;
第2圖係習知具備升降裝置的馬桶之剖面示意圖；Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional toilet equipped with a lifting device;
第3圖係本發明之較佳實施例之局部剖面示意圖；Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第4圖係本發明之較佳實施例之立體示意圖；Figure 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
第5圖係本發明之較佳實施例與馬桶之立體分解示意圖；及Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a toilet; and
第6圖係本發明之較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3．．．馬桶座裝置3. . . Toilet seat device
30．．．底座30. . . Base
31．．．架體31. . . Frame
32．．．驅動元件32. . . Drive component
320．．．螺桿320. . . Screw
33．．．升降座33. . . Lifting seat
330．．．座體開口330. . . Seat opening
331．．．螺合部331. . . Screwing part
34．．．控制元件34. . . control element
340．．．升高按鈕340. . . Raise button
341．．．降低按鈕341. . . Lower button
342．．．停止按鈕342. . . stop button
35．．．殼體35. . . case
350．．．容置空間350. . . Housing space
351．．．扶手351. . . armrest
36．．．清潔元件36. . . Cleaning element
A．．．夾角A. . . Angle
4．．．馬桶4. . . Toilet
40．．．馬桶開口40. . . Toilet opening
5．．．馬桶座圈5. . . Toilet seat
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100129025A TW201306779A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Toilet seat device assisting getting up and sitting down |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100129025A TW201306779A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Toilet seat device assisting getting up and sitting down |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201306779A true TW201306779A (en) | 2013-02-16 |
Family
ID=48169430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100129025A TW201306779A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Toilet seat device assisting getting up and sitting down |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201306779A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581964A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-16 | 刘路清 | A kind of medical chair for closet |
| WO2019199925A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Kohler Co. | Toilet |
-
2011
- 2011-08-15 TW TW100129025A patent/TW201306779A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581964A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-16 | 刘路清 | A kind of medical chair for closet |
| WO2019199925A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Kohler Co. | Toilet |
| EP3773104A4 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-12-22 | Kohler Co. | Toilet |
| US11529030B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-12-20 | Kohler Co. | Toilet |
| US11759065B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2023-09-19 | Kohler Co. | Toilet |
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