TW201305410A - Silt cleaning device - Google Patents
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- TW201305410A TW201305410A TW100126155A TW100126155A TW201305410A TW 201305410 A TW201305410 A TW 201305410A TW 100126155 A TW100126155 A TW 100126155A TW 100126155 A TW100126155 A TW 100126155A TW 201305410 A TW201305410 A TW 201305410A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是提供一種清除裝置,由指一種清除水底淤泥的淤泥清除裝置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a cleaning apparatus which is directed to a sludge removal apparatus for removing submerged sludge.
近來颱風或豪雨過後產生嚴重的水土流失,造成大量泥、沙、石淤積在水庫、河流或其它可蓄水空間,且地球氣候變遷異常,土石流發生嚴重及頻繁,水底淤積也更加快速,造成蓄水容積大幅減少,無法正常儲水及水質變差,因此,如何清除水底淤泥為首要解決的問題。Recently, severe landslides have occurred after typhoons or heavy rains, causing a large amount of mud, sand and stones to accumulate in reservoirs, rivers or other water storage spaces, and the earth's climate changes are abnormal. The earth and rock flows are severe and frequent, and the sedimentation is also faster. The volume of water is greatly reduced, and it is impossible to store water properly and the water quality is deteriorated. Therefore, how to remove the bottom mud is the primary problem to be solved.
一般清除淤泥的方式,以水庫為例,採用洩洪排砂、挖泥船清除淤泥,或使用吸泥管深入水中並靠幫浦抽取淤泥,請參考中華民國公開專利第M388529號,揭示一種水庫淤泥、沉木清除裝置,其利用一輸送管向下伸設至水庫底部,空氣壓縮機對輸送管內輸入氣體,並以沉水泵浦對輸送管內的水向水面引流,將淤泥及沉木抽取出,但是輸送管抽取範圍有限,且範圍抽取結束必須移至下一區域,導致拆裝設備耗費時間,且輸送管無過濾裝置,易受大型異物所阻塞。Generally, the method of removing sludge is to use a reservoir as an example. Use a flood discharge sand discharge or dredger to remove sludge, or use a suction pipe to penetrate the water and draw sludge from the pump. Please refer to the Republic of China Patent No. M388529 to reveal a reservoir sludge. a sinking device that uses a duct to extend downwardly to the bottom of the reservoir. The air compressor inputs gas into the duct and drains the water in the duct to the surface with a submerged pump. The silt and the sinking It is extracted, but the extraction range of the conveying pipe is limited, and the extraction of the range must be moved to the next area, which results in time-consuming disassembly and assembly equipment, and the conveying pipe has no filtering device and is easily blocked by large foreign objects.
本發明的主要目的,在於透過配合運輸船拖曳水底的淤泥清除裝置,既可方便且快速的將沉積淤泥清除。The main object of the present invention is to facilitate the removal of deposited sludge conveniently and quickly by means of a sludge removal device that cooperates with a transport vessel to tow the bottom of the water.
本發明藉由上述技術可達到至少具有下列優點:The present invention can achieve at least the following advantages by the above technology:
1.本發明淤泥清除裝置透過間隔設置的刮板對沉積淤泥刮除,並藉由收集組件將淤泥過濾並承載。1. The sludge removal device of the present invention scrapes off the deposited sludge through spaced-apart squeegees and filters and carries the sludge by a collection assembly.
2.本發明淤泥清除裝置透過運輸船的拖曳,藉由運輸船任一方位移動,且透過輸送組件抽取收集組件內的淤泥至運輸船上。2. The sludge removing device of the present invention is moved by the transport vessel by any drag of the transport vessel and the sludge in the collecting assembly is taken through the transport assembly to the transport vessel.
3.本發明淤泥清除裝置更可藉由水管導入水對第二容室內的淤泥作沖散、軟化及稀釋,達到抽取淤泥不易受阻塞,進而提高水底淤泥清除效率。3. The sludge removing device of the present invention can further disperse, soften and dilute the sludge in the second chamber by introducing water into the water tank, so that the sludge is not easily blocked, thereby improving the efficiency of bottom sludge removal.
4.本發明淤泥清除裝置的收集組件藉由傾斜的設計使運輸船更容易拖曳,且淤泥更加容易刮除及收集。4. The collecting assembly of the sludge removing device of the present invention makes the transport vessel easier to tow by the inclined design, and the sludge is more easily scraped and collected.
茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例圖及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:For a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the achievable effects of the present invention, please refer to the preferred embodiment and the detailed description.
有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下:The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will now be described as follows:
首先,請參閱圖1、2所示,本發明淤泥清除裝置1,包括有一主架體2,由數個固定架21連結而成,以及二設置於固定架21上供吊掛的吊環22。First, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sludge removing device 1 of the present invention comprises a main frame body 2, which is connected by a plurality of fixing frames 21, and two lifting rings 22 which are arranged on the fixing frame 21 for hanging.
一配重物3,設置在該主架體2內部與其一體連結,該配重物3可為混凝土。A weight 3 is integrally connected to the inside of the main frame 2, and the weight 3 can be concrete.
一供水組件4,穿伸配重物3內部至第二容室644內,該供水組件4前後設置為六水管41。A water supply assembly 4 extends through the interior of the weight 3 to the second chamber 644. The water supply assembly 4 is disposed front and rear as a six water pipe 41.
一輸送組件5,設置在該主架體2上方,包括有一與該主架體2固定的輸送管51,該輸送管51一端連接二通管52,該二通管52與主架體2後端下方的第二容室644相通,該輸送管51另一端為供淤泥排放的出口;A conveying assembly 5 is disposed above the main frame body 2 and includes a conveying pipe 51 fixed to the main frame body 2, and one end of the conveying pipe 51 is connected with the two-way pipe 52, and the two-way pipe 52 and the main frame body 2 are The second chamber 644 below the end is in communication, and the other end of the duct 51 is an outlet for discharging sludge;
一收集組件6,設置在該主架體2下方,如圖3所示,該收集組件6包括有數個與主架體2側邊連接的側板61,該數個側板61間隔設置形成數個淤泥側向入口611;數個與主架體2下方中間處連接的刮板62,該數個刮板62間隔設置形成數個淤泥通口621;一第一區段63,該第一區段63包括有數個間隔設置的數個第一板體631,形成數個第一淤泥入口632,該數個第一板體631一端與主架體2前端下方連接,其另一端向下傾斜連接該刮板62一側近下方處,該數個第一板體631內側近中間處連接有一第一導引板633,該數個第一導引板633向上傾斜連接該刮板62一側近中間處,該數個第一板體631、第一導引板633、主架體2、數個刮板62及數個側板61形成一第一容室634;一第二區段64,該第二區段64包括有間隔設置的數個數個第二板體641形成數個第二淤泥入口642,以及一下方設為向上傾斜狀的集收部65,該集收部65與該數個第二板體641一端、數個側板61及主架體2連接,該數個第二板體641另一端向上傾斜連接刮板62一側近中間處,該數個第二板體641外側近中間處連接有一第二導引板643,該第二導引板643向下傾斜連接刮板62一側近下方處,該數個第二板體641、數個刮板62、數個側板61、主架體2與集收部65形成一第二容室644。A collecting assembly 6 is disposed under the main frame body 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the collecting assembly 6 includes a plurality of side plates 61 connected to the side edges of the main frame body 2, and the plurality of side plates 61 are spaced apart to form a plurality of sludges. a lateral inlet 611; a plurality of squeegees 62 connected to the middle of the lower portion of the main frame body 2, the plurality of squeegees 62 are spaced apart to form a plurality of sludge openings 621; a first section 63, the first section 63 The plurality of first plate bodies 631 are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of first sludge inlets 632 are formed. One end of the plurality of first plate bodies 631 is connected to the lower end of the front end of the main frame body 2, and the other end of the first plate body 631 is inclined downwardly to connect the scraping blade. A first guiding plate 633 is connected to the inner side of the first plate body 631, and the plurality of first guiding plates 633 are obliquely connected to the near side of the side of the squeegee 62. The first plate 631, the first guiding plate 633, the main frame body 2, the plurality of squeegees 62 and the plurality of side plates 61 form a first chamber 634; a second portion 64, the second portion 64 includes a plurality of second plates 641 spaced apart to form a plurality of second sludge inlets 642, and a lower portion is set to tilt upward The collecting portion 65 is connected to one end of the plurality of second plates 641, the plurality of side plates 61 and the main frame body 2, and the other ends of the plurality of second plate bodies 641 are inclined upwardly connected to the squeegee 62. A second guiding plate 643 is connected to the outer side of the plurality of second plate bodies 641, and the second guiding plate 643 is inclined downwardly to connect the side of the squeegee 62 to the lower side, the plurality of second portions. The plate body 641, the plurality of squeegees 62, the plurality of side plates 61, the main frame body 2, and the collecting portion 65 form a second chamber 644.
該淤泥清除裝置1受配重物3重壓而沉於水底,如圖4及圖5所示,該收集組件6沉入淤泥中,首先由傾斜狀的數個第一板體631將淤泥透過數個間隔設置的第一淤泥入口632以及淤泥側向入口611過濾淤泥中的大型異物,將軟性淤泥由傾斜狀的第一導引板633導入第一容室634內,以及通過數個刮板62的數個淤泥通口621近上方處滲進第二容室644內,又該數個刮板62受配重物3重壓至水底沉積淤泥內,使該數個刮板62對沉積的硬性淤泥作刮除,其刮起的硬性淤泥經由與第一導引板633下方連接的數個淤泥通口621、數個第二淤泥入口642以及第二導引板643導入至第二容室644內,並透過與輸送管51連接的二通管52對第二容室644內的淤泥抽取,其未抽取的淤泥則由集收部65集中且承載,並藉由集收部65下方傾斜狀的設計將淤泥導回至第二容室644內的二通管52抽取處,作重複抽取,本發明淤泥清除裝置1在第二容室644與二通管52相通處更可增設一濾網66,藉由該濾網66使二通管52在抽取時不易受到淤泥所阻塞,而該主架體2上設置有二攝影機8,透過該攝影機8可察看淤泥清除裝置1下方抽取淤泥的狀態。The sludge removing device 1 is pressed by the weight 3 and sinks to the bottom of the water. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the collecting assembly 6 is sunk into the sludge, and the sludge is firstly permeated by the inclined first plates 631. The first sludge inlet 632 and the sludge lateral inlet 611 are spaced apart to filter large foreign matter in the sludge, and the soft sludge is introduced into the first chamber 634 from the inclined first guiding plate 633, and through a plurality of scrapers 62. The plurality of sludge ports 621 infiltrate into the second chamber 644 near the upper portion, and the plurality of scrapers 62 are pressed by the weights 3 into the bottom sediment sludge, so that the plurality of scrapers 62 are deposited on the hard sludge. The scraped hard sludge is introduced into the second chamber 644 via a plurality of sludge ports 621, a plurality of second sludge inlets 642 and a second guiding plate 643 connected to the lower side of the first guiding plate 633. The sludge in the second chamber 644 is extracted through the two-way pipe 52 connected to the conveying pipe 51, and the unextracted sludge is concentrated and carried by the collecting portion 65, and is inclined by the collecting portion 65 downward. The design is to conduct the sludge back to the extraction port of the two-way pipe 52 in the second chamber 644 for repeated extraction. In the sludge removing device 1 of the present invention, a filter screen 66 can be further added to the second chamber 644 and the two-way pipe 52. The screen 66 prevents the two-way pipe 52 from being blocked by the sludge during the extraction, and the main body The camera body 2 is provided with two cameras 8, through which the state of extracting sludge under the sludge removing device 1 can be observed.
請配合圖4及圖6所示,該淤泥清除裝置1透過一運輸船7的吊車71與主架體2的二吊環22連接並拖曳,將水底淤泥抽取至運輸船7的置泥槽72,又可透過由運輸船7的置水槽73連接其六水管41,將水注入第二容室644內,針對第二容室644與集收部65內的黏稠淤泥作沖散軟化及稀釋,使該輸送管51抽取時不易受淤泥或異物阻塞。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the sludge removing device 1 is connected and towed by the crane 71 of a transport vessel 7 to the two rings 22 of the main frame body 2, and the bottom sludge is extracted to the mud tank 72 of the transport vessel 7. Further, the six water pipes 41 are connected by the water tank 73 of the transport vessel 7, and water is injected into the second chamber 644 to soften and dilute the viscous sludge in the second chamber 644 and the collecting portion 65. The duct 51 is not easily blocked by sludge or foreign matter when it is extracted.
本發明藉由向下傾斜狀設計的第一板體631,使運輸船7在拖曳更輕易,並藉由向上傾斜狀設計的第一導引板633及第二導引板643,讓淤泥容易導入淤泥清除裝置1內,該刮板62下方一側傾斜面620的設計使刮板62在刮除沉積的硬性淤泥更可輕易刮除而不易受損,以及集收部65下方向上傾斜的設計,導引淤泥集中抽取。The present invention makes the transport vessel 7 easier to tow by the first plate body 631 which is designed to be inclined downward, and makes the sludge easy by the first guiding plate 633 and the second guiding plate 643 which are designed in an upwardly inclined shape. Introduced into the sludge removing device 1, the design of the inclined surface 620 on the lower side of the squeegee 62 allows the squeegee 62 to be easily scraped off in the scraped hard sludge without being easily damaged, and the design of the slanting portion 65 is inclined upward. , guide the concentrated collection of sludge.
本發明已藉上述較佳實施例加以說明,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之技術特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包含於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments described above, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Equivalent changes and modifications of the technical features and spirits of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
1...淤泥清除裝置1. . . Sludge removal device
2...主架體2. . . Main frame
21...固定架twenty one. . . Fixing frame
22...吊環twenty two. . . Ring
3...配重物3. . . Counterweight
4...供水組件4. . . Water supply component
41...水管41. . . Water pipe
5...輸送組件5. . . Conveying component
51...輸送管51. . . Duct
52...通管52. . . Through pipe
6...收集組件6. . . Collection component
61...側板61. . . Side panel
611...淤泥側向入口611. . . Silt lateral entrance
62...刮板62. . . Scraper
620...傾斜面620. . . Inclined surface
621...淤泥通口621. . . Silt port
63...第一區段63. . . First section
631...第一板體631. . . First plate
632...第一淤泥入口632. . . First silt entrance
633...第一導引板633. . . First guide
634...第一容室634. . . First chamber
64...第二區段64. . . Second section
641...第二板體641. . . Second plate
642...第二淤泥入口642. . . Second silt entrance
643...第二導引板643. . . Second guiding plate
644...第二容室644. . . Second chamber
65...集收部65. . . Collection department
66...濾網66. . . Filter
7...運輸船7. . . Transport ship
71...吊車71. . . crane
72...置泥槽72. . . Mud tank
73...置水槽73. . . Sink
8...攝影機8. . . camera
圖1:係本發明淤泥清除裝置側視圖。Figure 1 is a side view of a sludge removal device of the present invention.
圖2:係本發明淤泥清除裝置俯視圖。Figure 2 is a top plan view of the sludge removal device of the present invention.
圖3:係本發明淤泥清除裝置底部視圖。Figure 3 is a bottom view of the sludge removal device of the present invention.
圖4:係本發明淤泥清除裝置實施示意圖(一)。Figure 4 is a schematic view (I) of the implementation of the sludge removing device of the present invention.
圖5:係本發明淤泥清除裝置濾網實施示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the screen of the sludge removing device of the present invention.
圖6:係本發明淤泥清除裝置實施示意圖(二)。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the sludge removing device of the present invention (2).
1...淤泥清除裝置1. . . Sludge removal device
2...主架體2. . . Main frame
21...固定架twenty one. . . Fixing frame
22...吊環twenty two. . . Ring
3...配重物3. . . Counterweight
4...供水組件4. . . Water supply component
41...水管41. . . Water pipe
5...輸送組件5. . . Conveying component
51...輸送管51. . . Duct
52...通管52. . . Through pipe
6...收集組件6. . . Collection component
61...側板61. . . Side panel
611...淤泥側向入口611. . . Silt lateral entrance
62...刮板62. . . Scraper
63...第一區段63. . . First section
631...第一板體631. . . First plate
633...第一導引板633. . . First guide
634...第一容室634. . . First chamber
64...第二區段64. . . Second section
641...第二板體641. . . Second plate
643...第二導引板643. . . Second guiding plate
644...第二容室644. . . Second chamber
65...集收部65. . . Collection department
Claims (6)
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TW100126155A TW201305410A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Silt cleaning device |
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TW100126155A TW201305410A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Silt cleaning device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI563147B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-12-21 | Pei-Chun Ke | |
CN106337461A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 邓华珍 | Water conservancy sludge discharge device |
TWI573909B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-03-11 | wen-bin Xu | Silt extraction equipment |
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CN107012901B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 宋文华 | Dredging managing and control system |
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CN1279249C (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2006-10-11 | 章永泰 | Crawler-type under water ecological precision thin layer slurry dredger |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI563147B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-12-21 | Pei-Chun Ke | |
TWI573909B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-03-11 | wen-bin Xu | Silt extraction equipment |
CN106337461A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 邓华珍 | Water conservancy sludge discharge device |
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