TW201301945A - Control circuit module of light emitting diode lamp device with reduced power consumption - Google Patents

Control circuit module of light emitting diode lamp device with reduced power consumption Download PDF

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TW201301945A
TW201301945A TW100121162A TW100121162A TW201301945A TW 201301945 A TW201301945 A TW 201301945A TW 100121162 A TW100121162 A TW 100121162A TW 100121162 A TW100121162 A TW 100121162A TW 201301945 A TW201301945 A TW 201301945A
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light
emitting diode
control circuit
power consumption
circuit module
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TW100121162A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ke-Horng Chen
Shao-Wei Chiu
Chun-Chieh Kuo
Charlie Huang
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Anwell Semiconductor Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a control circuit module of light emitting diode lamp device with reduced power consumption, by which a buck circuit is arranged on a control circuit of the light emitting diode. The buck circuit is predefined with multiple segments of voltage values. When the input voltage value applied to the control circuit of the light emitting diode is higher than those predefined voltage values, the buck circuit is activated to step down the input voltage to a pre-defined value so as to complete the control of turning on or turning off the light emitting diode, thereby reducing the consumption of circuit power and achieving the function of high/low voltage adjustment and compensation.

Description

減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組Control circuit module for reducing power consumption of light-emitting diode lamps

本發明係有關一種減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,尤指一種可減少電路功率的消耗及實現高低電壓調節補償之電路。The invention relates to a control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp, in particular to a circuit capable of reducing power consumption of a circuit and realizing high and low voltage adjustment compensation.

按,人們得以發展各種技術,創作出適用於人們生活所需之商品,照明設備絕對是一個重大的關鍵,因為在電燈發明之前,幾乎所有的工作在太陽下山後即無法進行;但有了照明設備後,在夜晚裏仍可進行所有生產及技術研發工作,因此照明設備實為近代技術得以精進之一大利器。According to, people can develop various technologies and create goods suitable for people's lives. Lighting equipment is definitely a major key, because before the invention of electric lights, almost all work could not be done after the sun went down; but with lighting After the equipment, all production and technical research and development work can still be carried out at night, so the lighting equipment is one of the great tools for modern technology.

在現代的照明設備中,人們的視覺感受影響了整體照明設備的設計與規範,照明設備與一般光學系統所追求目標不盡相同,有的需要應用於高亮度的場合,需要功率大一點的燈具;有的是追求光源均勻的亮度,需要好的導光裝置來達成。而於現今地球面臨資源竭盡的今日,燈具也應追求綠能環保的目標,降低燈具功率達到省電功能,但是還是要講究照明的亮度。而發光二極體具有省電環保的特性,因此綠色的燈具研發重點即在於發光二極體的改善,如何增加其亮度、發光均勻度、使用壽命及降低生產成本,方可取代現有鎢絲燈、日光燈等燈具,本發明正為針對發光二極體所研發出新的控制電路模組,來使發光二極體燈具成為未來燈具市場的主流。In modern lighting equipment, people's visual experience affects the design and specification of the overall lighting equipment. Lighting equipment and general optical systems pursue different goals. Some need to be applied to high-brightness occasions. Some are pursuing uniform brightness of the light source and require a good light guide to achieve. Today, when the earth is facing the exhaustion of resources, the lamps should also pursue the goal of green energy and environmental protection, reduce the power of the lamps to achieve the power-saving function, but still pay attention to the brightness of the lighting. The light-emitting diode has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection. Therefore, the focus of green lighting research and development lies in the improvement of the light-emitting diode, how to increase its brightness, uniformity of illumination, service life and production cost, in order to replace the existing tungsten lamp The invention discloses a new control circuit module for the light-emitting diode, so that the light-emitting diode lamp becomes the mainstream of the future lamp market.

請參閱圖一A、B所示,習知的發光二極體控制電路主要為利用三組開關(SW1、SW2、SW3)來控制三組發光二極體,而控制電流區段即如圖一A所揭露,分別為(I1、I2、I3),於I1的電流區段,經由一發光二極體電流設定器5之設定及一運算放大器8做為參考信號,即可使第一組發光二極體被點亮;於I2的電流區段,第一、二組發光二極體同時被點亮;於I3的電流區段,第一、二、三組發光二極體同時被點亮,而電流區段即以I1->I2->I3->I2->I1的週期循環下去,如此所有複數組發光二極體皆可在電流區段循環控制情況下被平均點亮及熄滅。Referring to FIG. 1A and B, the conventional LED control circuit mainly uses three groups of switches (SW1, SW2, and SW3) to control three groups of LEDs, and the control current section is as shown in FIG. As disclosed in A, (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 ), the current section of I 1 is set as a reference signal via the setting of a light-emitting diode current setter 5 and an operational amplifier 8 as a reference signal. The first group of light-emitting diodes are illuminated; in the current section of I 2 , the first and second groups of light-emitting diodes are simultaneously illuminated; in the current section of I 3 , the first, second and third groups of light-emitting diodes The polar body is illuminated at the same time, and the current section is cycled with a period of I 1 -> I 2 -> I 3 -> I 2 -> I 1 , so that all complex array light-emitting diodes can be in the current section It is illuminated and extinguished on average in the case of cycle control.

當第一開關(SW1)導通時,其消耗功率的公式為Vin-VF1*I1;當第二開關(SW2)導通時,其消耗功率的公式為Vin-VF1-VF2*I2;當第三開關(SW3)導通時,其消耗功率的公式為Vin-(VF1-VF2-VF3)*I3。When the first switch (SW1) is turned on, the formula for consuming power is Vin-VF1*I1; when the second switch (SW2) is turned on, the formula for consuming power is Vin-VF1-VF2*I2; when the third switch When (SW3) is turned on, the formula for the power consumption is Vin-(VF1-VF2-VF3)*I3.

由上述三公式可得知,該些消耗功率並未非完全應用於電路,一部份為做虛功而白白消耗掉(如圖一B之虛線部份),對於講求節能的概念而言,是不符合需求的,本發明正為針對此一缺失做一改善,來達到更加完善的目的。It can be known from the above three formulas that the power consumption is not completely applied to the circuit, and part of it is consumed for virtual work (as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 1B). For the concept of energy saving, It is not in line with the demand, and the present invention is aimed at improving the lack of this to achieve a more perfect purpose.

基於解決以上所述習知技藝的缺失,本發明為一種減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,主要目的藉由於發光二極體之控制電路上設置有一降壓(Buck)電路,該降壓電路可預設數段電壓值,當發光二極體之控制電路之輸入電壓值高於該些預設電壓值時,該降壓電路即作動將輸入電壓做一降壓至該預定值,並完成發光二極體之點燈或熄滅控制,便可減少電路功率的消耗及實現高低電壓調節補償之功能。The present invention is a control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a buck circuit on a control circuit of the light-emitting diode according to the lack of the above-mentioned prior art. The step-down circuit can preset a plurality of voltage values. When the input voltage value of the control circuit of the light-emitting diode is higher than the preset voltage values, the step-down circuit acts to step down the input voltage to the predetermined one. The value, and complete the lighting or extinguishing control of the LED, can reduce the power consumption of the circuit and realize the function of high and low voltage adjustment compensation.

為達上述目的,本發明為一種減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其係包括有:一交流轉直流元件,將市電所提供之交流電轉換成直流電,以形成一輸入電壓;複數組發光二極體,各組發光二極體係由複數個發光二極體串聯或並聯之電性連接所組成;複數開關,對應發光二極體之組數,用以控制各組發光二極體之點亮或熄滅;一線性穩壓器,將該交流轉直流元件所輸出的直流電切割成複數段電壓區段;一開關選擇器,根據該線性穩壓器之電壓區段來選擇開啟或關閉該些複數開關;一電流選擇器,將該線性穩壓器之電壓區段擷取可利用的電流區段;一發光二極體電流設定器,使用者根據發光二極體電流設定器與該電流選擇器來控制以複數段電流區段來開啟或關閉該些複數開關;一電壓調整電路,用以設定一預設電壓值;一開關控制電路,用以比較該輸入電壓與該預設電壓值來產生動作;一主動開關,與該開關控制電路相連接且接受其控制,以產生開啟與關閉之動作;一接地阻抗,與該主動開關相連接,以控制電流值;一限流元件,與該主動開關相連接,用以限制反向電流無法通過;以及一儲能元件,與該主動開關及該電壓調整電路相連接,用以儲存及釋放電流。To achieve the above objective, the present invention is a control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp, which comprises: an AC-to-DC component, converting AC power provided by a commercial power into DC power to form an input voltage; A complex array of light-emitting diodes, each group of light-emitting diodes is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes connected in series or in parallel; a plurality of switches corresponding to the number of groups of light-emitting diodes for controlling each group of light-emitting diodes The body is lit or extinguished; a linear regulator cuts the direct current output from the alternating current to DC component into a plurality of voltage sections; and a switch selector that selects on or according to the voltage section of the linear regulator Turning off the plurality of switches; a current selector for drawing a voltage section of the linear regulator to obtain an available current section; and a light emitting diode current setter for the user according to the LED current setter The current selector controls the plurality of current sections to turn on or off the plurality of switches; a voltage adjustment circuit for setting a predetermined voltage value; and a switch control circuit, Comparing the input voltage with the preset voltage value to generate an action; an active switch is connected to the switch control circuit and receives its control to generate an opening and closing action; a grounding impedance is connected to the active switch, Controlling the current value; a current limiting component connected to the active switch to limit the reverse current from passing; and an energy storage component coupled to the active switch and the voltage regulating circuit for storing and discharging current .

較佳者,該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有一前饋補償電路。Preferably, the control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of the LED lamp further comprises a feedforward compensation circuit.

較佳者,該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有一過溫保護電路。Preferably, the control circuit module for reducing power consumption of the LED lamp further comprises an over temperature protection circuit.

較佳者,該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有一關機偵測點,該偵測點可用於啟動電路關機、過溫保護及短路保護之電流數值。Preferably, the control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of the LED lamp includes a shutdown detection point, and the detection point can be used to start the current value of the circuit shutdown, over temperature protection and short circuit protection.

較佳者,該關機偵測點係同時與複數開關、前饋補償電路與發光二極體電流設定器做一連接。Preferably, the shutdown detection point is simultaneously connected to the complex switch, the feedforward compensation circuit and the LED current setter.

較佳者,該關機偵測點與發光二極體電流設定器之間更係置有一運算放大器。Preferably, an operational amplifier is further disposed between the shutdown detection point and the LED current setter.

較佳者,該複數開關與該主動開關係由金屬氧化半導場效電晶體所構成。Preferably, the complex switch and the active open relationship are formed by a metal oxide semiconductive field effect transistor.

較佳者,該複數組發光二極體可依該發光二極體電流設定器的設定進行單亮一組、部份點亮及全亮的程序設定。Preferably, the complex array light-emitting diode can be programmed in a single bright, partial light and full light according to the setting of the LED current setter.

較佳者,該交流轉直流元件係為一全橋式整流器所構成。Preferably, the AC to DC component is formed by a full bridge rectifier.

較佳者,該交流轉直流元件的輸入端,可利用連接一雙向閘流體所構成之調光器、脈波寬度調變或線性調光之其中一者來達到調光的功能。Preferably, the input end of the AC to DC component can be dimmed by one of a dimmer, a pulse width modulation or a linear dimming connected to a bidirectional thyristor.

較佳者,該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有Vcc、FF、Iset、LD、Gate、CS、SW1、SW2、SW3之偵測點及一接地點。Preferably, the control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of the LED lamp includes a detection point of Vcc, FF, Iset, LD, Gate, CS, SW1, SW2, SW3 and a grounding point.

較佳者,該電壓調整電路係由二個電阻耦接所構成。Preferably, the voltage adjustment circuit is formed by two resistor couplings.

較佳者,該儲能元件係指一電感。Preferably, the energy storage component refers to an inductor.

較佳者,該限流元件係指一二極體。Preferably, the current limiting element refers to a diode.

為進一步對本發明有更深入的說明,乃藉由以下圖示、圖號說明及發明詳細說明,冀能對 貴審查委員於審查工作有所助益。In order to further explain the present invention, it will be helpful to review the review by the following illustrations, illustrations, and detailed descriptions of the invention.

茲配合下列之圖式說明本發明之詳細結構,及其連結關係,以利於 貴審委做一瞭解。The detailed structure of the present invention and its connection relationship will be described in conjunction with the following drawings to facilitate an understanding of the audit committee.

請參閱圖二、三、四所示,係為本發明係為減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組之實施例圖,其揭露一種發光二極體燈具之控制電路模組,具有Vcc、FF、Iset(發光二極體電流設定)、LD、SW1、SW2、SW3之偵測點及一接地點,其係包括有:一交流轉直流元件1,將市電所提供之交流電轉換成直流電,該交流轉直流元件1係為一全橋式整流器所構成,當然熟習本項技藝人仕,亦可利用其它電子元件來做為交流轉直流元件1,本發明不受限於此;複數組發光二極體9(實施例為第一組發光二極體91、第二組發光二極體92、第二組發光二極體93),各組發光二極體係由複數個發光二極體串聯或並聯之電性連接所組成;複數開關10,對應發光二極體之組數,用以控制各組發光二極體之點亮或熄滅,該複數開關10係由金屬氧化半導場效電晶體(MOSFET)所構成;一線性穩壓器2,將該交流轉直流元件1所輸出的直流電切割成複數段電壓區段;一開關選擇器3,根據該線性穩壓器2之電壓區段來選擇開啟或關閉該些複數開關10;一電流選擇器4,將該線性穩壓器之2電壓區段擷取可利用的電流區段;一發光二極體電流設定器5,使用者根據發光二極體電流設定器5與該電流選擇器4來控制以複數段電流區段來開啟或關閉該些複數開關10,該複數組發光二極體9可依該發光二極體電流設定器的設定進行單亮一組、部份點亮及全亮的程序設定;一前饋補償電路6,該前饋補償電路6獲得偵測點電流信號後,傳送一電流補償信號至發光二極體電流設定器5做為設定參數;一過溫保護電路7,於電路過度發熱時產生降低電流信號或關機信號。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the present invention is an embodiment of a control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp, and discloses a control circuit module of the light-emitting diode lamp, which has Vcc, FF, Iset (light-emitting diode current setting), LD, SW1, SW2, SW3 detection point and a grounding point, which include: an AC-DC component 1, converting the AC power provided by the mains into DC, the AC-DC component 1 is composed of a full-bridge rectifier. Of course, those skilled in the art may use other electronic components as the AC-DC component 1, and the present invention is not limited thereto; The group of light-emitting diodes 9 (in the embodiment, the first group of light-emitting diodes 91, the second group of light-emitting diodes 92, and the second group of light-emitting diodes 93), each group of light-emitting diodes consists of a plurality of light-emitting diodes The body is connected in series or in parallel; the plurality of switches 10, corresponding to the number of groups of light-emitting diodes, are used to control the lighting or extinction of each group of light-emitting diodes, and the plurality of switches 10 are oxidized by a metal a dielectric transistor (MOSFET); a linear regulator 2, the DC power outputted by the AC-DC component 1 is cut into a plurality of voltage sections; a switch selector 3 is selected to turn on or turn off the plurality of switches 10 according to the voltage section of the linear regulator 2; The current selector 4 draws the available voltage section of the voltage section of the linear regulator; a light-emitting diode current setter 5 is selected by the user according to the light-emitting diode current setter 5 and the current The device 4 controls the plurality of current sections to turn on or off the plurality of switches 10, and the plurality of LEDs 9 can be individually illuminated and partially illuminated according to the setting of the LED current setter. Fully bright program setting; a feedforward compensation circuit 6, the feedforward compensation circuit 6 obtains a detection point current signal, and transmits a current compensation signal to the LED output current setter 5 as a set parameter; an over temperature protection The circuit 7 generates a current reduction signal or a shutdown signal when the circuit is excessively heated.

上述該發光二極體燈具之控制電路模組更係包括有一關機偵測點SD,該偵測點可用於啟動電路關機、過溫保護及短路保護之電流數值。且該關機偵測點SD係同時與複數開關10、前饋補償電路6與發光二極體電流設定器5做一連接。該關機偵測點SD與發光二極體電流設定器5之間更係置有一運算放大器8。The control circuit module of the light-emitting diode lamp further includes a shutdown detection point SD, which can be used to start the current value of the circuit shutdown, over-temperature protection and short-circuit protection. And the shutdown detection point SD is connected to the complex switch 10, the feedforward compensation circuit 6 and the LED current setter 5 at the same time. An operational amplifier 8 is further disposed between the shutdown detection point SD and the LED current setter 5.

上述電路模組即為傳統線性發光二極體驅動電路,而加入下列降壓電路元件後,即可達到節能的目的,其係包括有:一電壓調整電路11,用以設定一預設電壓值,該電壓調整電路係由二個電阻耦接所構成;一開關控制電路12,用以比較該輸入電壓與該預設電壓值來產生動作;一主動開關13,與該開關控制電路12相連接且接受其控制,以產生開啟與關閉之動作,該主動開關13係由金屬氧化半導場效電晶體所構成;一接地阻抗14,與該主動開關13相連接,以控制電流值;一限流元件15,與該主動開關13相連接,用以限制反向電流無法通過,該限流元件15係指一二極體;一儲能元件16,與該主動開關13及該電壓調整電路11相連接,用以儲存及釋放電流,該儲能元件16係指一電感。The above circuit module is a conventional linear light emitting diode driving circuit, and the following buck circuit components are added to achieve the purpose of energy saving, which includes: a voltage adjusting circuit 11 for setting a preset voltage value The voltage adjustment circuit is composed of two resistors coupled together; a switch control circuit 12 for comparing the input voltage with the preset voltage value to generate an action; an active switch 13 connected to the switch control circuit 12 And accepting its control to generate an opening and closing action, the active switch 13 is composed of a metal oxide semi-conductive field effect transistor; a grounding impedance 14 is connected with the active switch 13 to control the current value; The flow element 15 is connected to the active switch 13 for limiting the inability of the reverse current to pass. The current limiting element 15 is a diode; an energy storage component 16, and the active switch 13 and the voltage regulating circuit 11 Connected to store and release current, the energy storage component 16 is referred to as an inductor.

藉由圖二、三、四的所揭露之降壓電路動作後,其輸入電壓的變化,即如圖五A、B、C所示。After the step-down circuit disclosed in Figures 2, 3, and 4 operates, the input voltage changes as shown in Figures 5A, B, and C.

請參閱圖六所示,係為本發明利用降壓電路來控制複數組線性發光二極體驅動電路示意架構圖,除了前述圖三所揭露利用一降壓電路控制單一線性發光二極體18之外,亦可如本實施例一般,利用該降壓電路同時控制第一線性發光二極體驅動電路、第二線性發光二極體驅動電路20、第三線性發光二極體驅動電路21。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-array linear light-emitting diode driving circuit controlled by a buck circuit according to the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned FIG. 3 , a single linear light-emitting diode 18 is controlled by a step-down circuit. In addition, as in the embodiment, the first linear light emitting diode driving circuit, the second linear light emitting diode driving circuit 20, and the third linear light emitting diode driving circuit 21 can be simultaneously controlled by the step-down circuit.

藉由上述圖一A至圖六的揭露,即可瞭解本發明為一種減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,主要目的藉由於發光二極體之控制電路上設置有一降壓(Buck)電路,該降壓電路可預設數段電壓值,當發光二極體之控制電路之輸入電壓值高於該些預設電壓值時,該降壓電路即作動將輸入電壓做一降壓至該預定值,並完成發光二極體之點燈或熄滅控制,便可減少電路功率的消耗及實現高低電壓調節補償之功能,於發光二極體燈具的市場上具有極大的商業價值,故提出專利申請以尋求專利權之保護。With the disclosure of FIG. 1A to FIG. 6 above, it can be understood that the present invention is a control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp, and the main purpose is to provide a step-down voltage on the control circuit of the light-emitting diode ( The buck circuit can preset a plurality of voltage values. When the input voltage value of the control circuit of the light emitting diode is higher than the preset voltage values, the buck circuit acts to reduce the input voltage. Pressing the predetermined value and completing the lighting or extinguishing control of the light-emitting diode can reduce the power consumption of the circuit and realize the function of high and low voltage adjustment compensation, and has great commercial value in the market of the light-emitting diode lamp. Therefore, a patent application is filed to seek protection of patent rights.

綜上所述,本發明之結構特徵及各實施例皆已詳細揭示,而可充分顯示出本發明案在目的及功效上均深賦實施之進步性,極具產業之利用價值,且為目前市面上前所未見之運用,依專利法之精神所述,本發明案完全符合發明專利之要件。In summary, the structural features and embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in detail, and can fully demonstrate the progress of the invention in terms of purpose and efficacy, and is of great industrial value, and is currently The unprecedented use in the market, according to the spirit of the patent law, the invention is fully in line with the requirements of the invention patent.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明所實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent, I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear understanding and pray for it. It is the prayer.

Vin...輸入電壓偵測點Vin. . . Input voltage detection point

Vcc...電壓偵測點Vcc. . . Voltage detection point

VF1...第一組發光二極體電壓VF1. . . First set of LED voltage

VF2...第二組發光二極體電壓VF2. . . Second group of LED voltage

VF3...第三組發光二極體電壓VF3. . . The third group of LED voltage

FF...前饋補償偵測點FF. . . Feedforward compensation detection point

Iset...發光二極體電流設定偵測點Iset. . . LED current setting detection point

SW1...第一開關SW1. . . First switch

SW2...第二開關SW2. . . Second switch

SW3...第三開關SW3. . . Third switch

SD...關機偵測點SD. . . Shutdown detection point

Gate...閘極Gate. . . Gate

CS...源極偵測點CS. . . Source detection point

1...交流轉直流元件1. . . AC to DC component

2...線性穩壓器2. . . Linear regulator

3...開關選擇器3. . . Switch selector

4...電流選擇器4. . . Current selector

5...發光二極體電流設定器5. . . LED diode current setter

6...前饋補償電路6. . . Feedforward compensation circuit

7...過溫保護電路7. . . Over temperature protection circuit

8...運算放大器8. . . Operational Amplifier

9...複數組發光二極體9. . . Complex array light-emitting diode

91...第一組發光二極體91. . . First group of light-emitting diodes

92...第二組發光二極體92. . . Second group of light-emitting diodes

93...第三組發光二極體93. . . The third group of light-emitting diodes

10...複數開關10. . . Complex switch

11...電壓調整電路11. . . Voltage adjustment circuit

12...開關控制電路12. . . Switch control circuit

13...主動開關13. . . Active switch

14...接地阻抗14. . . Ground impedance

15...限流元件15. . . Current limiting component

16...儲能元件16. . . Energy storage component

17...反閘17. . . Reverse gate

18...線性發光二極體驅動電路18. . . Linear light emitting diode driving circuit

19...第一線性發光二極體驅動電路19. . . First linear light emitting diode driving circuit

20...第二線性發光二極體驅動電路20. . . Second linear light emitting diode driving circuit

21...第三線性發光二極體驅動電路twenty one. . . Third linear light emitting diode driving circuit

圖一A係為本發明之前案電路實施例圖;Figure 1A is a diagram of an embodiment of the circuit of the prior invention;

圖一B係為圖一A之輸入電壓示意波形;Figure 1B is a schematic waveform of the input voltage of Figure A;

圖二係為本發明減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組之第一實施例圖;2 is a first embodiment of a control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the present invention;

圖三係為本發明減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組之第二實施例圖;FIG. 3 is a second embodiment of a control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the present invention; FIG.

圖四係為圖二之較為詳細實施電路圖;Figure 4 is a more detailed implementation circuit diagram of Figure 2;

圖五A係為原輸入電壓示意波形;Figure 5A is a schematic waveform of the original input voltage;

圖五B係為降壓電路作動後之示意波形圖;Figure 5B is a schematic waveform diagram after the step-down circuit is activated;

圖五C係為降壓電路作動後之理想示意波形圖;Figure 5C is an ideal schematic waveform diagram after the buck circuit is activated;

圖六係為本發明利用降壓電路來控制複數組線性發光二極體驅動電路示意架構圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention using a buck circuit to control a complex array linear light emitting diode driving circuit.

Vin...輸入電壓偵測點Vin. . . Input voltage detection point

Vcc...電壓偵測點Vcc. . . Voltage detection point

VF1...第一組發光二極體電壓VF1. . . First set of LED voltage

VF2...第二組發光二極體電壓VF2. . . Second group of LED voltage

VF3...第三組發光二極體電壓VF3. . . The third group of LED voltage

FF...前饋補償偵測點FF. . . Feedforward compensation detection point

Iset...發光二極體電流設定偵測點Iset. . . LED current setting detection point

SW1...第一開關SW1. . . First switch

SW2...第二開關SW2. . . Second switch

SW3...第三開關SW3. . . Third switch

SD...關機偵測點SD. . . Shutdown detection point

Gate...閘極Gate. . . Gate

CS...源極偵測點CS. . . Source detection point

1...交流轉直流元件1. . . AC to DC component

2...線性穩壓器2. . . Linear regulator

3...開關選擇器3. . . Switch selector

4...電流選擇器4. . . Current selector

5...發光二極體電流設定器5. . . LED diode current setter

6...前饋補償電路6. . . Feedforward compensation circuit

7...過溫保護電路7. . . Over temperature protection circuit

8...運算放大器8. . . Operational Amplifier

9...複數組發光二極體9. . . Complex array light-emitting diode

91...第一組發光二極體91. . . First group of light-emitting diodes

92...第二組發光二極體92. . . Second group of light-emitting diodes

93...第三組發光二極體93. . . The third group of light-emitting diodes

10...複數開關10. . . Complex switch

11...電壓調整電路11. . . Voltage adjustment circuit

12...開關控制電路12. . . Switch control circuit

13...主動開關13. . . Active switch

14...接地阻抗14. . . Ground impedance

15...限流元件15. . . Current limiting component

16...儲能元件16. . . Energy storage component

17...反閘17. . . Reverse gate

Claims (14)

一種減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其係包括有:一交流轉直流元件,將市電所提供之交流電轉換成直流電,以形成一輸入電壓;複數組發光二極體,各組發光二極體係由複數個發光二極體串聯或並聯之電性連接所組成;複數開關,對應發光二極體之組數,用以控制各組發光二極體之點亮或熄滅;一線性穩壓器,將該交流轉直流元件所輸出的直流電切割成複數段電壓區段;一開關選擇器,根據該線性穩壓器之電壓區段來選擇開啟或關閉該些複數開關;一電流選擇器,將該線性穩壓器之電壓區段擷取可利用的電流區段;一發光二極體電流設定器,使用者根據發光二極體電流設定器與該電流選擇器來控制以複數段電流區段來開啟或關閉該些複數開關;一電壓調整電路,用以設定一預設電壓值;一開關控制電路,用以比較該輸入電壓與該預設電壓值來產生動作;一主動開關,與該開關控制電路相連接且接受其控制,以產生開啟與關閉之動作;一接地阻抗,與該主動開關相連接,以控制電流值;一限流元件,與該主動開關相連接,用以限制反向電流無法通過;以及一儲能元件,與該主動開關及該電壓調整電路相連接,用以儲存及釋放電流。A control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp, comprising: an AC-DC component, converting an alternating current provided by a commercial power into a direct current to form an input voltage; a complex array of light-emitting diodes, each The group light-emitting diode system is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes connected in series or in parallel; the plurality of switches correspond to the number of groups of light-emitting diodes for controlling the lighting or extinction of each group of light-emitting diodes; a voltage regulator that cuts the direct current outputted by the alternating current to DC component into a plurality of voltage sections; a switch selector that selects to turn on or off the plurality of switches according to a voltage section of the linear regulator; a selector, the voltage section of the linear regulator is drawn for an available current section; a light-emitting diode current setter is controlled by the user according to the light-emitting diode current setter and the current selector a segment current section for turning on or off the plurality of switches; a voltage adjustment circuit for setting a predetermined voltage value; and a switch control circuit for comparing the input voltage with the Setting a voltage value to generate an action; an active switch connected to the switch control circuit and receiving its control to generate an opening and closing action; a grounding impedance connected to the active switch to control the current value; The component is connected to the active switch to limit the reverse current from passing through; and an energy storage component is connected to the active switch and the voltage regulating circuit for storing and releasing current. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有一前饋補償電路。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the control circuit module for reducing power consumption of the light-emitting diode lamp further comprises a feedforward compensation circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有一過溫保護電路。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the control circuit module for reducing power consumption of the light-emitting diode lamp further comprises an over-temperature protection circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有一關機偵測點,該偵測點可用於啟動電路關機、過溫保護及短路保護之電流數值。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of the light-emitting diode lamp further comprises a shutdown detection point, the detection The measuring point can be used to start the current value of circuit shutdown, over temperature protection and short circuit protection. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該關機偵測點係同時與複數開關、前饋補償電路與發光二極體電流設定器做一連接。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 4, wherein the shutdown detection point is simultaneously performed with a plurality of switches, a feedforward compensation circuit and a light-emitting diode current setter. connection. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該關機偵測點與發光二極體電流設定器之間更係置有一運算放大器。The control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of the LED lamp according to claim 5, wherein an operational amplifier is further disposed between the shutdown detection point and the LED current setter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該複數開關與該主動開關係由金屬氧化半導場效電晶體所構成。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 1, wherein the complex switch and the active open relationship are formed by a metal oxide semi-conductive field effect transistor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該複數組發光二極體可依該發光二極體電流設定器的設定進行單亮一組、部份點亮及全亮的程序設定。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the complex array light-emitting diode can be single-lighted according to the setting of the light-emitting diode current setter. Program settings for lit and full light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該交流轉直流元件係為一全橋式整流器所構成。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 1, wherein the AC-DC component is a full-bridge rectifier. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該交流轉直流元件的輸入端,可利用連接一雙向閘流體所構成之調光器、脈波寬度調變或線性調光之其中一者來達到調光的功能。The control circuit module for reducing the power consumption of the light-emitting diode lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the input end of the AC-DC component can use a dimmer or a pulse wave formed by connecting a bidirectional thyristor One of width modulation or linear dimming to achieve dimming. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組更係包括有Vcc、FF、Iset、LD、Gate、CS、SW1、SW2、SW3之偵測點及一接地點。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the control circuit module for reducing power consumption of the light-emitting diode lamp further comprises Vcc, FF, Iset, and LD. Detection points of Gate, CS, SW1, SW2, and SW3, and a grounding point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該電壓調整電路係由二個電阻耦接所構成。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 1, wherein the voltage adjusting circuit is composed of two resistors. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該儲能元件係指一電感。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage component refers to an inductor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之減少發光二極體燈具功率消耗之控制電路模組,其中該限流元件係指一二極體。The control circuit module for reducing power consumption of a light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 1, wherein the current limiting element refers to a diode.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104244503A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 钰瀚科技股份有限公司 Device for driving light-emitting diode string with high-voltage applied
TWI497010B (en) * 2013-02-19 2015-08-21 LED lamps THD improvement circuit
TWI569683B (en) * 2013-05-24 2017-02-01 Vastview Tech Inc A device for driving a high voltage light emitting diode string
TWI836764B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-03-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Linear driving module

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI497010B (en) * 2013-02-19 2015-08-21 LED lamps THD improvement circuit
TWI569683B (en) * 2013-05-24 2017-02-01 Vastview Tech Inc A device for driving a high voltage light emitting diode string
CN104244503A (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 钰瀚科技股份有限公司 Device for driving light-emitting diode string with high-voltage applied
TWI836764B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-03-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 Linear driving module

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