TW201236585A - Personal manufacture of user-specifically embodied smoking products, in particular cigarettes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a personal smoking product manufacturing device, in particular a personal cigarette manufacturing device (1), comprising: a tobacco receptacle (2); a smoking product sleeve receptacle (3); a smoking product manufacturing unit (4) for manufacturing smoking products using tobacco from the tobacco receptacle (2) and sleeves (110) from the smoking product sleeve receptacle (3); and comprising a transport unit (5) or transport system for transporting tobacco from the tobacco receptacle (2) and/or smoking product sleeves from the smoking product sleeve receptacle (3) to the smoking product manufacturing unit (4), wherein the tobacco receptacle (2) and/or the smoking product sleeve receptacle (3) comprises receptacle elements (14) for at least one type of tobacco and/or sleeve, and comprising: a selection system (7) for the desired properties of the cigarette to be manufactured, which can be controlled by inputs from a user; and a control unit (6) for controlling the operational sequence and/or the components of the personal cigarette manufacturing device (1) in accordance with the user inputs. It also relates to a method for the personal manufacture of smoking products, in particular cigarettes.

Description

201236585 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於使用者特定具體化之抽菸產品（尤其是香 於）之個人化製造。特定而言，其係關於一種個人抽於產 品製造裝置及一種用於抽菸產品之個人化製造之方法，其 中該專抽终產品較佳係香於。該個人化製造裝置之個別組 件亦特定地及單獨地揭示為離散及自含單元，如係用於製 作該抽菸產品之前驅產品及中間產品。 【先前技術】 可由一消費者個人化地製造香菸之一個大體習知方式係 藉助於一香菸紙及一批細切於絲來人工地捲製香於之方 式。此種類型之製造稱為「自己捲製香菸（RY〇) 將細切 菸絲填充至經預製作之香菸套管中（亦稱為「自己製作香 菸（MYO)」）亦係普遍的。此等個人化製造之香菸之味道 及表觀通常給人一廉價之印象，且其被認為係一較低品質 產品。此主要係由於消費者不具有必需之人工技巧以一致 地製造高品質香菸之事實_然而，有時甚至菸草及濾嘴套 管本身亦具有一低品質。 已設計個人製造裝置以便補救此問題，自習知的小型人 工填充機器至相對精巧、電驅動及電動化系統不等，其中 後述系統中之一者之—實例展示於DE 198 12 644 A1中。 自DE 10 2004 047 407 B3知曉一種用於經預製作、柱形菸 草部分（所謂的终絲芯棒）的自動個人化香菸製造裝置。 後者’即上述更精巧裝置使得能夠製作較高品質（就其 161729.doc 201236585 視覺及觸覺印象而言）抽終產品及/或香於。然而，在使用 預疋菸草時，甚至此等裝置亦經常僅使得消費者能夠製作 展現該消費者幾乎對其無影響之性質之香菸。換言之，消 費者將喜歡來自此一裝置之香菸（之味道）或並不喜歡，其 中用於影響此結果之選項極其有限。 自1US 5’666,975知曉一種為使用者提供若干種類之菸草 以供選擇及人工填充之香菸製造機器，其中該使用者必須 提則知曉在其挑選一特定菸草種類之情況下將產生之香味 之類型。 【發明内容】 本發明解決此問題並嘗試克服上文所述之先前技術之缺 點°明確而言’意欲指示一種個人化抽菸產品製造裝置， 其允許使用者以--致方式並依照使用者之意願來個人化 地製造高品質香终。 此目標係藉由如技術方案丨之一個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置及如技術方案13之用於抽菸產品之個人化製造之一方法 來解決。附屬技術方案定義本發明之較佳實施例。 在依照本發明提供至少一種類型之於草及至少一種類型 之套管（其中待製造之香菸之所期望性質可接著亦使用一 選擇系統來設定）之情況下，為使用者提供有製作不同香 於之選項。換言之，使用者可使用依照本發明之裝置以挑 選香於應如何組成或其應嘗起來如何，其中使用者可自若 干選項進行選擇。藉助於本發明，此可在不必採取消極地 影響品質之措施之情況下達成。而是，藉由操縱製造製程 I61729.doc 201236585 或藉由在製u製程期間的操縱及/或藉由在操作製備期間 的操縱來產生所期望性質。使用者可藉由依照其個人化味 道或當前偏好而經由適合的控制輸入達成正確香味並因此 可再製地獲得-產品，亦即，本發明允許㈣產品及/或 香菸係「個人化的」。香菸由最終產品之性質定義，亦 即，基於所期望結果及/或抽菸體驗而進行。相應地，可 關於：菸之抽菸性質(舉例而言，香味、強度等)而有利地 提前定義該香菸。因此，使用者可尤其是藉助其在選擇系 統上之輸入而提前選擇此等抽菸性質’亦即，在（由使用 者）抽香菸時該香菸之性質，且依照本發明之裝置將接著 製造一對應香於。 在下文中，以一清單形式指示本發明之實施例。清單 (其並非窮盡性的）中之排列表示本發明之不各別地要求除 明確陳述之特徵以外.之任何其他特徵之可能實施例。 以依照本發明之裝置之最―般形式（其亦於下文陳述為 「實例1 j )將該裝置定義如下。 實例1 ·· 一種個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，尤其是一種個人 化香菸製造裝置，其包括： -一菸草貯藏器； -一抽菸產品套管貯藏器； -一抽菸產品製造單元，其用於使用來自該菸草貯藏 器之菸草及來自該抽菸產品套管貯藏器之套管來製 造抽於產品；且包括 _ 一輸送單元或輸送系統，其用於將來自該菸草貯藏 161729.doc 201236585 器之於草及/或來自該抽菸產品套管貯藏器之抽菸產 品套管輸送至該抽菸產品製造單元， 該裝置之特徵在於 -該菸草貯藏器及/或該抽菸產品套管貯藏器包括用於 至少一種類型之菸草及/或套管之貯藏器元件，且該 裝置之特徵在於： • 一選擇系統，其係針對待製造之香菸之所期望性 質，該選擇系統可藉由來自一使用者之輸入控制； 及 -一控制單元，其用於依照該等使用者輸入來控制該 個人化香菸製造裝置之操作順序及/或該等組件。 其他相關實例係具體化如下並對應地編號。 2. 如實例1之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該菸草貯 藏器包括用於至少一種類型之菸草之可拆卸貯藏器元件， 且該套管貯藏器包括用於至少一種類型之套管之可拆卸貯 藏器元件。 3. 如實例1或2之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該套201236585 VI. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the personalization of a user-specifically embodied smoking product, particularly a fragrance. In particular, it relates to a personal product manufacturing device and a method for personalizing a smoking product, wherein the end product is preferably scented. The individual components of the personalised manufacturing device are also specifically and separately disclosed as discrete and self-contained units, such as for the manufacture of pre-drive products and intermediate products of the smoking product. [Prior Art] A general conventional method of personally manufacturing a cigarette by a consumer is to manually roll a scent by means of a cigarette paper and a batch of fine cuts of silk. This type of manufacturing is referred to as "self-rolling cigarettes (RY〇). It is also common to fill finely cut tobacco into pre-made cigarette casings (also known as "Make Yourself" (MYO)". The taste and appearance of such personalized cigarettes often give a cheap impression and is considered to be a lower quality product. This is primarily due to the fact that consumers do not have the necessary manual skills to consistently manufacture high quality cigarettes - however, sometimes even the tobacco and filter cans themselves have a low quality. Personally-manufactured devices have been designed to remedy this problem, ranging from conventional small-sized artificial filling machines to relatively compact, electrically driven and motorized systems, one of which is shown in DE 198 12 644 A1. An automatic personalised cigarette manufacturing device for a prefabricated, cylindrical tobacco portion (so-called final core mandrel) is known from DE 10 2004 047 407 B3. The latter, the more sophisticated device described above, enables the production of higher quality (in terms of its visual and tactile impressions of 161729.doc 201236585) and the final product and/or fragrance. However, even when such tobacco is used, such devices often only enable the consumer to make a cigarette that exhibits properties that the consumer has little influence on. In other words, consumers will like or not like the cigarettes from this device, and the options for influencing this result are extremely limited. From 1 US 5'666,975, a cigarette making machine is known which provides a user with several types of tobacco for selection and manual filling, wherein the user must know the type of fragrance that will be produced in the case of selecting a particular tobacco species. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention addresses this problem and attempts to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art described above. It is expressly intended to indicate a personalized smoking product manufacturing device that allows a user to act in a manner that is The willingness to personally create a high quality fragrance. This object is solved by a method of personalizing a smoking product manufacturing device such as one of the technical solutions and a personalized manufacturing method for a smoking product according to the technical solution 13. The accompanying technical solutions define preferred embodiments of the invention. Providing at least one type of grass and at least one type of casing (wherein the desired properties of the cigarette to be manufactured can then be set using a selection system) in accordance with the present invention, providing the user with a different fragrance For the option. In other words, the user can use the device according to the invention to select how the fragrance should be composed or how it should be tasted, wherein the user can choose from a variety of options. By means of the invention, this can be achieved without having to take measures that negatively affect quality. Rather, the desired properties are produced by manipulating the manufacturing process I61729.doc 201236585 or by manipulation during the manufacturing process and/or by manipulation during operation preparation. The user can achieve the correct aroma via appropriate control input in accordance with his or her personal taste or current preference and thus reproduce the product, i.e., the invention allows (4) the product and/or the cigarette to be "personalized." Cigarettes are defined by the nature of the final product, i.e., based on the desired result and/or smoking experience. Accordingly, the cigarette can be advantageously defined in advance with respect to the smoking property of the cigarette (for example, fragrance, strength, etc.). Thus, the user can select such smoking properties in advance, in particular by means of their input on the selection system, ie the nature of the cigarette when the cigarette is smoked (by the user), and the device according to the invention will be subsequently manufactured A corresponding fragrance. In the following, embodiments of the invention are indicated in a list. The listings in the list, which are not exhaustive, represent a possible embodiment of the invention, which is not required to claim any other feature. The device is defined as follows in the most general form of the device according to the invention (which is also referred to below as "Example 1 j"). Example 1 · A personalized smoking product manufacturing device, in particular a personalized cigarette manufacturing device And comprising: - a tobacco container; - a smoking product casing reservoir; - a smoking product manufacturing unit for using tobacco from the tobacco container and from the smoking product casing storage Casing for manufacturing a product; and comprising a delivery unit or delivery system for dispensing smoking products from the tobacco storage 161729.doc 201236585 to the grass and/or from the smoking product casing reservoir The cannula is delivered to the smoking product manufacturing unit, the device being characterized in that the tobacco container and/or the smoking product casing reservoir comprise a storage element for at least one type of tobacco and/or casing, And the device is characterized by: • a selection system for the desired properties of the cigarette to be manufactured, the selection system being controllable by input from a user; and - a control unit It is used to control the sequence of operations and/or the components of the personalized cigarette making device in accordance with such user input. Other related examples are embodied as follows and numbered accordingly. 2. Personalized smoking products as in Example 1. Manufacturing apparatus, wherein the tobacco receptacle comprises a detachable receptacle element for at least one type of tobacco, and the sleeve receptacle comprises a detachable reservoir element for at least one type of sleeve. 3. Example 1 Or a personalized smoking product manufacturing device, wherein the set

管貯藏器及該菸草貯藏器包括用於套管及菸草之可更換貯 藏器元件。 ' T 拆卸及/或更換該等貯藏器元件之能力使得能夠甚至在 裝配該裝置時亦影響待製作之抽菸產品之性質。 4·如實例1至3中任—實例之個人化抽终產品製造裝 置，其中該等貯藏器元件經具體化以同時地且尤其是單、 地容納不同類型之菸草或套管。 疋早獨 161729.doc 201236585 5，如實例1至4中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其中若干貯藏器元件係提供用於容納不同類型之菸草 或套管。 6.如實例1至5中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其中該等貯藏器元件係形成為匣且可在該裝置之銜接 站處銜接。 7·如實例6之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該等菸草 ϋ及該等套管匣係針對銜接程序相同地形成，及/或其中 該等終草Ε及該等套管匣係針對特定銜接站處之銜接程序 而個別化。 8. 如實例6或7之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中用於 於草Ε之該等銜接站及用於套管匣之該等銜接站係設於該 裝置之兩側上。 9. 如實例6至8中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其中該等銜接站係以一鏡像反轉配置來配置於該裝置 之相對侧上。 10. 如實例1至9中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其包括僅在***或銜接經特定具體化之貯藏器元件或 匣時達成該裝置之功能之一安全陣列。 11. 如實例10之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該等貯 藏器元件及/或匣包括該安全陣列之至少一部分，其僅使 得能夠將經特定具體化之貯藏器元件及/或匣***或銜接 於該裝置上》 12. 如實例1 〇或丨丨之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置’其中該 161729.doc 201236585 等貯藏器元件及/或匣包括僅接著達成該裝置之功能或操 作之一安全陣列之至少一部分。 13. 如實例1〇至12中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中其組件中之一者、尤其是與該等貯藏器元件交互 作用或進入至嚙合階段中之組件使該安全陣列之另一部 分、尤其是該安全陣列之第二互補部施配置於其上。 14. 如實例1 〇至丨3中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該安全陣列包括兩個相互嚙合元件，尤其是以鎖 與鑰匙元件之方式具體化。 15. 如實例10至14中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該等貯藏器元件及/或匣係形成為圓柱形且在其 内部正面側上包括其該安全陣列之部分。 16·如實例1〇至15中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該安全陣列包括可以電子、電、磁方式或藉由無 線電傳輸、尤其是一 RFID陣列之一天線及一發射器而彼此 耦合之兩個元件。 17. 如實例1至16中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該等貯藏器元件及/或匣包括用於施配菸草或套 管之一開口，其中該開口可被打開並再次以氣密方式、尤 其是藉由該裝置之一致動單元閉合。 18. 如實例1至π中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該等貯藏器元件及/或匣係形成為圓柱形且尤其 是包括兩個圓柱形元件，其一個位於另一個内側且可相對 於彼此繞縱向軸旋轉且包括可經重疊以打開之縱向狹縫開 161729.doc •9- 201236585 口 〇 19. 如實例1至18中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其中用於操縱該菸草貯藏器及/或該抽菸產品套管貯 藏器之一致動單元經提供以便釋放菸草或至少一個套管以 供輸送至該抽菸產品製造單元。 20. 如實例19之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該致動 單元包括用於與該等貯藏器元件及/或匣之嚙合之一响合 元件，尤其是用於打開該等貯藏器元件及/或匣之一旋轉 或滑動致動器。 21. 如實例19或20之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該 致動單元包括該安全陣列之一部分，其尤其是或包括該嚙 合元件。 22_如實例1至21中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中用於在輸送菸草及/或套管時移動該輸送單元及/ 或用於將該致動單元移動至其操作地點之一移動單元係設 於該裝置上。 23. 如實例22之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該移動 單元包含一驅動導轨，且尤其是配置於在該裝置之相對側 上提供之兩個銜接站之間，以使得其可存取設置於其中的 該等貯藏器元件及/或匣。 24. 如實例丨至23中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該輸送單元包括一輸送框架，該輸送框架可在該 等貯藏器元件與該製造單元之間移動且其包括配置於其 上、尤其是配置於兩個側上之容器，尤其是收集器容器。 161729.doc -10· 201236585 25.如實例19至24中任—眘 φ ^ 貫例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其中該輸送單元係盥嗜玆_ 一忑致動早兀一起配置於該移動單 元之一載運器上。 26. 如實例1至25中任-實例之個人化抽於產品製造裝 置，、中》亥輸送單兀包含一滑槽，該滑槽配置於該等貯藏 器元件處且該菸草及/或套管可沉積至該滑槽上-尤其是該 等貝丁藏器7G件掉落出且該终草及/或套管可在該滑槽上滑 動至該製造單元。 27. 如實例丨至26中任一實例之個人化抽於產品製造裝 置’其中該製造單元包括一菸草固持器及配置於相同縱向 軸上之-套管固持器’纟中將料草作為—敞祕絲柱或 包裹於一包覆物中之一於絲柱***至該套管中。 28. 如實例1至27中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中於該製造單元上設有保持元件及/或用於將該套 管之末端保持敞開之元件、尤其是夾具、展開輔助件或漏 斗以助於***該菸草。 29. 如實例28之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該等保 持元件與附接至該套管之該敞開正面側之環形元件協作。 30·如實例1至29中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中用於一經包裹菸絲柱之套管之保持元件係設於該 製造單元上以助於： ' 將該終絲柱自該包覆物令頂出並使其進入至該套管 中；或 將终絲柱之包覆物·其已被***、包裹至該套管 161729.doc •11· 201236585 中-自該套管中抽出。 3 1.如實例1至30中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其中該選擇系統包括一輸入/輸出單元，尤其是包括 指定輸入構件之一螢幕單元者，特定而言係一觸控螢幕。 32. 如實例1至31中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其中該選擇系統及/或該控制單元藉助電腦輔助及/或 處理器支援來進行操作。 33. 如實例1至32中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置，其包括用於該所製造香菸之切割及/或塑形構件。 34. 如實例1至33中任一實例之個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置’其包括一雷射單元，該雷射單元經配置以使得其雷射 束可用於穿孔於該香菸套管、尤其是濾嘴部分以便製作透 氣孔，及/或可用於將標記施加至該香菸。為替換該雷射 單元之透氣孔製作功能或其標記功能或兩個功能_或無論 如何，除該雷射單元以外，為替換該等功能中之一者，尤 其是透氣孔製作功能·亦可提供一針狀單元，其穿孔於該 香菸套管、尤其是濾嘴部分以便製作透氣孔及/或其藉助 於一或多個針、特定而言可快速往復移動之針來將標記施 加至該香菸。明確而言，此等透氣措施係甚至在僅分別地 提供一種類型之菸草及/或套管時對待製作之香菸之性質 施加一受控影響之方式。 以依照本發明之方法之最一般形式（其亦在下文陳述為 「實例35」）將該方法定義如下。 實例35 : —種用於抽菸產品、尤其是香菸之個人化製造之 161729.doc -12- 201236585 方法，其中使用來自一菸草貯藏器之菸草及來自一抽菸產 时套e貯藏器之套管藉助一抽菸產品製造單元來製造抽菸 產。。且其中自該菸草貯藏器輸送該菸草及/或自該抽菸 產品套管貯藏器輸送該等抽菸產品套管至該抽菸產品製造 單元’該方法之特徵在於： _自包括用於至少一種類型之菸草之貯藏器元件之一 菸草貯藏器獲取該菸草，及/或自包括用於至少一種 類型之套管之貯藏器元件之一抽菸產品套管貯藏器 獲取該等抽菸產品套管；且該方法之特徵在於 •依照使用者輸入藉助於一控制單元來控制該個人化 香菸製造裝置之操作順序及/或該等組件，其中藉助 指派至該控制單元並使用其指定待製造之香菸之所 期望性質之一選擇系統來做出該等使用者輸入。 其他相關實例係具體化如下並對應地編號。 36. 如實例35之方法，其中使用如實例丨至^中任一實例 之一個人化抽於產品製造裝置。 37. 如實例35或36之方法，其中直接地指定該等所期望 性質。 38.如實例35至37中任—實例之方法，其中藉由在該選 擇系統上輸人下列香於性f中之—或多者來間接 所期望性質： $ 外部表觀’諸如長度、厚度、剖面形狀、顏色； 香味性質’諸如東方型(〇rient)或弗吉尼亞型 (Virginia)； 161729.doc -13- 201236585 - 強度性質，諸如較高尼古丁或較低尼古丁及濃縮 值； - 透氣程度； - 標記及修整； - 可藉由該選擇系統實施及/或預定義之抽象性質，諸 如「喝咖啡時之香菸」或「下班後之香菸」。 39. 如實例35至38中任一實例之方法，其中藉由切割及/ 或塑形構件、藉由針透氣或雷射輻照及/或雷射透氣來& 該裝置中製造該等所期望性質β 40. 如實例35至39中任一實例之方法，其中將菸絲用作 該於·草。 41. 如實例35至40中任一實例之方法，其中將經包裹於 絲柱及/或經預分裝之菸草部分用作該菸草。 42. 如實例35至41中任一實例之方法，其中將濾嘴套 管、尤其是透氣濾嘴套管用作該等套管。 43·如實例35至42中任一實例之方法，其中執行下列步 驟中之一或多者： - 為識別及驗證屬於及/或適合於該裝置之一貯藏器元 件，在該裝置上使用一 RFID發射器-接收器組合， 且若證實該貯藏器元件並非設計用於該裝置，則拒 絕該組合； '將關於該等貯藏器元件及/或其内含物之資訊傳輸至 該裝置，尤其是藉由-有線連接或以無線方式及/或 藉由例如RFID之無線電，以供在控制單元中進一步 161729.doc • 14· 201236585 處理’其中尤其是考量且尤其是在該選擇系統上顯 示可製造之不同香菸之組合； "將關於該等貯藏器元件及/或其内含物及/或關於裝 置規格之資訊儲存-且在使用後更新_於該裝置中， 尤其是储存於該選擇系統中或儲存於該控制單元或 一所指派記憶體中； -顯示空貯藏器元件之存在，尤其是在該選擇系統上 顯示； -不供應及/或刪除使用來自空貯藏器元件之材料之可 能組合； '將已使用該裝置製造之香菸及其材料組合及/或製造 參數之一記錄與尤其是由該使用者例如在該選擇系 統上輸入之一分級一起儲存。 然而，本文所述之個人化製造裝置之個別組件及方法之 可分離部分亦明確地揭示為離散及自含單元（獨立於與個 人化製造裝置一起提供）’如係用於製作抽菸產品之前驅 產品及令間產品。此特別適用於下列單元（其中該清單並 非窮盡性的）： • 菸草貯藏器； 套管貯藏器； - 移動單元； - 輸送單元； •製造單元； - 選擇系統； 161729.doc •15· 201236585 控制單元； - 切割構件，· - 塑形構件； -雷射單元及/或針狀單元；及 - 透氣單元； 其各自包括針對此等單元在本文闡述之該等特徵中之一 或多者。 在下文陳述可用作個人化製造裝置之組件或用作個人化 製造方法之實施例但亦可獨立實施之額外實例及實施例。 實例44 .種用於將一菸絲柱自一柱狀包裹物傳送至一香 菸套管中之菸草傳送裝置，其包括用於推動該菸絲柱之正 面側並將該於絲柱自該柱狀包裹物頂出之一柱塞，其中與 該柱塞-起移動之-包裹物分割器係配置於該柱塞之區域 中。 45.如實例44之料傳送裝置，其中該包裹物分割器包 括-刀4，尤其是一雙側及/或成角度之雙刀片，或一 刀。 46.如實例44或45之終草傳送裝置，其中該包裹物分割 器係直接配置於該柱塞上。 47·如實例44或45之於草傳送裝置，其中該包裹物分割 1§係經由一連接元件間接配置於該柱夷上The tube receptacle and the tobacco receptacle include replaceable reservoir elements for the cannula and the tobacco. The ability of T to disassemble and/or replace such reservoir elements enables the properties of the smoking product to be made to be affected even when the device is assembled. 4. The personalized end product manufacturing apparatus of any of Examples 1 to 3, wherein the container elements are embodied to accommodate different types of tobacco or casing simultaneously and in particular individually. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 6. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of Examples 1 to 5 wherein the container elements are formed and can be joined at the interface of the device. 7. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of example 6, wherein the tobacco cartridges and the casings are formed identically for the engagement procedure, and/or wherein the terminal grasshoppers and the casings are Individualized by the connection procedure at a specific docking station. 8. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of embodiment 6 or 7, wherein the docking stations for the grasshoppers and the docking stations for the casings are provided on both sides of the apparatus. 9. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of Examples 6 to 8 wherein the docking stations are disposed on opposite sides of the device in a mirror reverse configuration. 10. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of Examples 1-9, which comprises a security array that achieves the functionality of the device only when inserted or engaged with a particular embodied container element or cartridge. 11. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of example 10, wherein the container elements and/or cassettes comprise at least a portion of the security array that only enables insertion of specifically embodied storage elements and/or cassettes Or connected to the device" 12. Example 1 〇 or 丨丨 个人 个人 个人 个人 个人 ' 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 At least a portion of a security array. 13. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any one of examples 1 to 12, wherein one of the components, particularly the component interacting with or entering the engagement phase, enables the security Another portion of the array, and in particular the second complementary portion of the security array, is disposed thereon. 14. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of the examples 1 to 3, wherein the security array comprises two intermeshing elements, in particular in the form of a lock and key element. 15. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of examples 10 to 14, wherein the container elements and/or tethers are formed in a cylindrical shape and include portions of the security array on a front side thereof. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 15, wherein the security array comprises an antenna and an emission that can be transmitted electronically, electrically, magnetically or by radio, in particular an RFID array. Two elements coupled to each other. 17. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of examples 1 to 16, wherein the container elements and/or cassettes comprise an opening for dispensing tobacco or a sleeve, wherein the opening can be opened and It is again closed in a gastight manner, in particular by an actuating unit of the device. 18. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of examples 1 to 3, wherein the container elements and/or tethers are formed in a cylindrical shape and in particular comprise two cylindrical elements, one of which is located at another The inner side is rotatable relative to each other about the longitudinal axis and includes a longitudinal slit that can be overlapped to open. 161729.doc • 9- 201236585 〇 19. 19. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any of examples 1 to 18. An actuating unit for manipulating the tobacco receptacle and/or the smoking product casing reservoir is provided to release tobacco or at least one sleeve for delivery to the smoking product manufacturing unit. 20. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of example 19, wherein the actuation unit comprises a reciprocating element for engaging the reservoir elements and/or the cymbal, in particular for opening the storage element And/or one of the rotating or sliding actuators. 21. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of embodiment 19 or 20, wherein the actuation unit comprises a portion of the security array, in particular or comprising the engagement element. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 21, wherein the transport unit is moved while transporting tobacco and/or casing and/or used to move the actuating unit to its operation One of the locations of the mobile unit is located on the device. 23. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of example 22, wherein the mobile unit comprises a drive rail and, in particular, is disposed between two docking stations provided on opposite sides of the device such that it can be stored The reservoir elements and/or cassettes disposed therein are taken. 24. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any one of examples -23, wherein the delivery unit comprises a delivery frame movable between the storage element and the manufacturing unit and including a configuration Above it, in particular a container arranged on both sides, in particular a collector container. 161729.doc -10· 201236585 25. As in the examples 19 to 24, the personalized smoking product manufacturing device of the example of the invention is in which the delivery unit is configured to be One of the mobile units is on the carrier. 26. The personalized pumping of the product manufacturing apparatus of any of the examples 1 to 25, wherein the medium conveying unit comprises a chute disposed at the receptacle element and the tobacco and/or sleeve A tube can be deposited onto the chute - in particular, the Bedding 7G pieces fall out and the final grass and/or casing can slide over the chute to the manufacturing unit. 27. The personalized pumping of the product manufacturing apparatus of any one of Examples -26, wherein the manufacturing unit comprises a tobacco holder and a sleeve holder disposed on the same longitudinal axis. An open wire post or one of the wraps is inserted into the sleeve into the sleeve. 28. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 27, wherein the manufacturing unit is provided with a retaining element and/or an element for holding the end of the sleeve open, in particular a clamp, An auxiliary or funnel is deployed to facilitate insertion of the tobacco. 29. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of example 28, wherein the retaining members cooperate with an annular member attached to the open front side of the sleeve. 30. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 29, wherein a retaining element for a cannula of a wrapped tobacco string is attached to the manufacturing unit to help: 'end the wire string Ejecting from the wrap and allowing it to enter the casing; or wrapping the wrap of the end wire, which has been inserted and wrapped into the casing 161729.doc •11· 201236585 - from the set Extracted from the tube. 3. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any one of examples 1 to 30, wherein the selection system comprises an input/output unit, in particular a screen unit comprising one of the designated input members, in particular a touch Control the screen. 32. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of Examples 1 to 31 wherein the selection system and/or the control unit operates by computer assist and/or processor support. 33. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any of examples 1 to 32, comprising a cutting and/or shaping member for the manufactured cigarette. 34. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus of any of examples 1 to 33, comprising a laser unit configured to have its laser beam available for perforation in the cigarette casing, in particular The filter portion is adapted to make a venting aperture and/or can be used to apply a marker to the cigarette. In order to replace the venting hole of the laser unit or its marking function or two functions _ or in any case, in addition to the laser unit, in order to replace one of the functions, especially the venting function can also Providing a needle-like unit perforated in the cigarette sleeve, in particular the filter portion, for making a venting opening and/or applying a marking thereto by means of one or more needles, in particular a needle that can be quickly reciprocated cigarette. In particular, such venting measures are a means of exerting a controlled effect on the nature of the cigarette to be made even when only one type of tobacco and/or casing is provided separately. This method is defined as follows in the most general form of the method according to the invention (which is also referred to below as "Example 35"). Example 35: A method for the personalization of smoking products, in particular cigarettes, 161729.doc -12- 201236585, in which tobacco from a tobacco container and a set from a smoking time set e-storage are used The tube manufactures smoking products by means of a smoking product manufacturing unit. . And wherein the tobacco product is delivered from the tobacco container and/or the smoking product casing is transported from the smoking product casing to the smoking product manufacturing unit. The method is characterized in that: One type of tobacco storage element is a tobacco receptacle for obtaining the tobacco, and/or from a smoking product casing storage comprising a casing element for at least one type of casing to obtain the smoking product set And the method is characterized in that: the operating sequence and/or the components of the personalized cigarette making device are controlled by means of a control unit in accordance with user input, wherein by means of assigning to the control unit and using it to specify the to be manufactured One of the desirable properties of a cigarette selects a system to make such user input. Other related examples are embodied as follows and numbered accordingly. 36. The method of example 35, wherein the product manufacturing apparatus is personally pumped using one of the examples Instance to ^. 37. The method of embodiment 35 or 36, wherein the desired properties are specified directly. 38. The method of any of examples 35 to 37, wherein the desired property is indirectly by injecting - or more of the following scent in the selection system: $ external appearance such as length, thickness , cross-sectional shape, color; aroma properties such as Oriental (〇rient) or Virginia (Virginia); 161729.doc -13- 201236585 - strength properties, such as higher nicotine or lower nicotine and concentration; - degree of ventilation; - Marking and finishing; - Abstract nature of implementation and/or pre-defined by the selection system, such as "cigarettes while drinking coffee" or "cigarettes after work". 39. The method of any of examples 35 to 38, wherein the device is fabricated in the device by cutting and/or shaping the member, by needle venting or laser irradiation, and/or by laser venting. The method of any one of examples 35 to 39, wherein the shredded tobacco is used as the grass. The method of any one of examples 35 to 40, wherein the portion of the tobacco wrapped in the wire and/or pre-packaged is used as the tobacco. 42. The method of any of examples 35 to 41, wherein a filter cannula, in particular a gas permeable filter cannula, is used as the cannula. 43. The method of any one of examples 35 to 42, wherein one or more of the following steps are performed: - for identifying and verifying a storage element belonging to and/or suitable for the device, using one on the device RFID transmitter-receiver combination, and if it is confirmed that the container element is not designed for use with the device, rejects the combination; 'transmits information about the container elements and/or their contents to the device, in particular Is by way of a wired connection or wirelessly and/or by means of a radio such as RFID for further processing in the control unit 161729.doc • 14· 201236585 'which is especially considered and especially displayed on the selection system a combination of different cigarettes manufactured; " store information about such storage elements and/or their contents and/or information about the device specifications - and update after use - in the device, especially in the selection In the system or stored in the control unit or a designated memory; - display the presence of empty storage elements, especially on the selection system; - no supply and / or delete use from empty storage A possible combination of materials of the Tibetan component; 'recording one of the cigarettes and their material combinations and/or manufacturing parameters that have been manufactured using the device, and in particular by the user, for example, one of the inputs on the selection system. However, the separable parts of the individual components and methods of the personalized manufacturing apparatus described herein are also explicitly disclosed as discrete and self-contained units (provided separately from the personalized manufacturing apparatus), as used prior to the manufacture of smoking products. Drive products and inter-ship products. This applies in particular to the following units (where the list is not exhaustive): • Tobacco storage; casing storage; - Mobile unit; - Conveying unit; • Manufacturing unit; - Selection system; 161729.doc • 15· 201236585 Control Unit; - cutting member, - shaping member; - laser unit and / or needle unit; and - venting unit; each of which includes one or more of the features set forth herein for such units. Additional examples and embodiments that may be used as components of a personalized manufacturing device or as an embodiment of a personalized manufacturing method, but may also be independently implemented, are set forth below. Example 44. A tobacco transfer device for transferring a tobacco rod from a column wrap to a cigarette casing, comprising: for pushing a front side of the tobacco string and wrapping the wire column from the column A plunger is ejected, wherein the plunger-moving-wrapper is disposed in the region of the plunger. 45. The material transfer device of example 44, wherein the wrapper includes a knife 4, particularly a double and/or angled double blade, or a knife. 46. The grass delivery device of example 44 or 45, wherein the wrapper is disposed directly on the plunger. 47. The grass transfer device of example 44 or 45, wherein the wrapper 1 § is indirectly disposed on the post via a connecting element

48·如實例44至47中任一實例之終草傳送裝置，其”亥 包裹物分割器係沿推動方向配置於該柱塞後面，尤 該柱塞後面軸向居中。 ' A 161729.doc •16- 201236585 49. 如實例44至47中任一實例之菸草傳送裝置，其中該 包裹物分割器係沿該推動方向配置於該柱塞旁邊，尤其是 橫向地配置於該柱塞上，或以若干部分配置於該柱塞之若 干側上。 50. 種作為一於卓前驅產品用於導入至一抽於產品套 管、尤其是一香於套管中之經包裹於絲柱，其包括一柱形 於草元件及環繞該菸草元件之一穩定包覆物，其中一末端 支撐係附接至該包覆物之至少一個正面側區段，至少遍及 圓周部分。 51. 如實例50之經包裹菸絲柱，其中該末端支撐係附接 至δ玄包覆物之外側上及/或該包覆物之該正面側前面處。 52. 如實例50或51之經包裹菸絲柱，其中該末端支撐至 少部分地與該敞開正面端重疊。 53. 如實例50至52中任一實例之經包裹菸絲柱，其中該 末端支樓包括一環。 54. 如實例50至53中任一實例之經包裹菸絲柱，其中該 末端支樓尤其是包括一閉合紙環或濾嘴接裝紙環。 5 5.如實例5 3或5 4之經包裹於絲柱，其中該環係黏合至 該包覆物之該末端。 實例56 : —種用於在個人化香菸製造之情形中切割一香於 末端以便塑形該末端或用於修整之方法，其中在一個人化 香於製造裝置中垂直於填充有於草之一香於套管之縱向轴 輸送該香菸套管，其中在一靜止刀片上方引導待切割之該 香洛末端。 161729.doc -17- 201236585 57.如貫例56之方法，其係使用如本文所述之一個人化 製造裝置、尤其是使用其單元中之至少一者或使用如本文 所述之一個人化製造方法來執行。 5 8.如實例56或57之方法，其中在將該經填充之香菸套 管自一個處理站輸送至另一處理站時，尤其是在將其自該 菸草傳送裝置及/或該透氣/標記裝置輸送至一輸出站時切 割該香菸末端。 59.如實例55至58中任一實例之方法，其中該刀片傾斜 上升地在該切割距離上延伸，且尤其是包含具有一實質上 二角形形狀之一刀及一傾斜上升或傾斜下降之刀片。 實例60 . —種用於切割一香菸末端以便塑形該末端或用於 修鉦之香終末端切割器，尤其是藉由如實例56至59之方 法該香於末端切割器包括傾斜上升地在一切割距離上延 伸之刀片，该切割距離位於一個人化香於製造裝置中自 個處理站至另一處理站之該經填充香於套管之一輸送路 徑上。 實^ 種用於抽於產品、尤其是香於之個人化製造之 方法’其中在一菸草輸送方法步驟中將一菸絲柱、尤其是 :經包裹菸絲柱傳送至一香菸套管中，且其中在一末端切 割方法步驟中切割該祕之末端以便塑形該末端或用於修 整其中在元成輸送該菸草之後且在切割該末端之前觀察 等待週期’其中該等待週期係至少與菸草首先沿該香菸 之該縱向袖之方向實質上完成其膨脹所需要之週期一檨 長。 ’ 161729.doc 201236585 62·如實例61之方法’其中該等待時間足以進行至少一 90%縱向膨脹。 63.如實例61或62之方法，其中該等待時間係至少4秒且 尤其是係在4秒與30秒之間，特定而言在4秒與1〇秒之間。 實例64: _種用於容納柱形祕前驅產品、尤其是终草部 分或香終套管以供在-個人化抽终產品製造裝置中處理^ S ’其中該匣之内部空間包含控制及/或抑制該匣中之該 等前驅產品之位置及/或移動之空間結構化元件。 65. 如實例64之£，其中該等空間結構化元件包括用於 形成敞開或相互連接之部分内部空間之空間分割器。 66. 如實例64或65之£，其中該等空間結㈣元件包括 用於形成閉合或彼此分離開的部# Θ I刀門冲空間之空間分 器。 。 67·如實例64至66中任-實例之㊣，其中該等空間社構 化元件包括用於將該等前驅產品移動至_£出口之導引 件0 68.如實例64至67中任一實例之厘’其中該等空間結構 化元件經配置以使得其可在該£中移位 可移位或旋轉且尤其是包括—出口狹縫之-内^ = 分。在該匣之内部空間中提供之所有該等料前驅產品; 因此到達一匣出口。 【實施方式】 現將基於關更詳細地闡釋本發明之其他實施例與依昭 本發明之-個人化香於製造裝置之可能實施例之細節Μ 161729.doc -19- 201236585 元件。 圖1展不依照本發明之一個人化抽於產品製造裝置（包含 其内部組件’亦即，無外部殼體)之-實施例之一斜視 圖。該實施例展示一個人化香於製造裝置，其已由參考符 號1整體地指示。菸草貯藏器2設置於裝置中之左手側上， 且套管貯藏器3設置於該裝置中之右手側上，《中菸草貯 藏器2及套管貯藏器3分別定位於圖〗中之右手側上之由u 指示之銜接單元中。 裝置1亦包括在其底部區中之一香菸製造單元4及用於將 菸草及套管輸送至製造單元4之一輸送單元5。 僅以一概念性及/或示意性（黑方框）表示來展示一控制單 凡6及一選擇系統7，其中自控制單元至裝置之其他組件之 箭頭標示該控制單元控制其活動及/或操作順序。選擇系 統7與控制單元6之間的箭頭又標示後者之活動可藉由在輸 入元件8處之輸入而由選擇系統7判定（且反之亦然）。該選 擇系統亦包含可由一影像輸出9表示之一輸出單元。在一 較佳實施例中，選擇系統7係形成為其上可進行輸入及輸 出兩者之一觸控螢幕。 基於圖2至圖4，在下文更詳細地針對當前實例性實施例 闡釋將终草及香於套管之貯藏器元件14***至裝置1中及/ 或將於草及香於套管之貯藏器元件14銜接於裝置1上。於 草及/或套管之貯藏器元件14係圓柱形匣，進一步在下文 中更精確地闡釋圓柱形匣《該等貯藏器元件藉由***至銜 接站18(在其剖面形狀中形成賴微大於一半圓）中而與裝置1 161729.doc -20· 201236585 銜接以便能夠堅實地固持匣14。其形成於銜接單元12中作 為相對於裝置之中心軸鏡像反轉之兩個配置（如左手部分 121及右手部分12r)。可使用匣14之外部側上之條股狀突出 部16a及16b以正確角度將匣14***至一銜接站18中，其中 該等條股接著在凹槽22a及/或22b中停住。 於此較佳實施例中，將所定義空間指派至用於菸草匣之 銜接站及用於濾嘴套管匣之彼等銜接站，諸如（舉例而言） 在裝置1之相對側上。然而，同樣可不提供任何預定義空 間而將其留給使用者以端視使用者之偏好而定位滤嘴套管 匣與終草匣之配置。 現將藉由參考圖5至圖9來更詳細地闡述與本文所展示裝 置一起使用之濾嘴套管匡及/或菸草匿。該等匿係圓柱形 且包括一外部圓柱形元件14a及一内部圓柱形元件】4b，外 部圓柱形元件i4a及内部圓柱形元件丨4b經配置以使得其可 相對於彼此旋轉且具有縱向狹縫形開口丨4e及1參見圖6 及圖7)。該外部圓柱形元件具有一内部突出部，且該 内部圓柱形元件具有一外部突出部14d，其功能將在下文 中進一步闡釋。 藉由參考符號26及28來指示配置於匣M之内部正面側上 之接觸及/或嘴合疋件，其中（舉例而言）可藉由旋轉唾合元 件28而使内σ卩圓柱形元件14b相對於外部圓柱形元件—旋 轉喊。元件28亦用作一安全陣列之部分，乃因其確切地 配。至互補件38(在圖8及圖9中可看到之38r、381)中。 圖8亦展示El4可承載-無線電構件之-部分，亦即，（舉 161729.doc 21 201236585 例而言）一 RFID對之發射器48。該無線電構件一方面可係 一安全陣列，且另一方面可傳輸資訊（舉例而言，關於匣 14之内含物）。 用於濾嘴套管及用於菸草之匣可在其設計上不同，但較 佳地在其結構上基本上相同，且可經具體化以僅係鏡像反 轉的，以便能夠被***至裝置之不同側中。亦可想像甚至 針對一雙側、鏡像反轉裝置將該等匣之設計具體化為相同 的，其中輸送機構及/或移動或致動機構將接著必須對應 地修改以便補償經橫向反轉之配置。當然’該銜接站亦 對應地經調適以便確保可在該裝置上之每一位置處***相 同的匣，舉例而言藉由對稱地配置條股16及凹槽22。 諸如條股16及嚙合元件26、28之元件（其與裝置i上之對 應互補件交互作用）尤其確保不使用並非設計用於與裝置1 一起使用之匣，以便（舉例而言）確保所製造香菸產品之合 法性。類似嚙合元件28及互補件38，此一安全陣列可（二 例而言）依照鎖與鑰匙原理來操作。在提供一方面用於濾 嘴套管匿且另一方面用於菸草厘之經定義銜接站之情況 下，此等安全陣列元件亦可確保在該裝置上之正確位置處 使用該等匣《另外，且在較佳實施例中，該等匣可包括資 訊載體（舉例而言，RFID元件48)，其提供關於又可由裝置 1上之互補位置處之經定義元件讀取之匣之内含物的資 訊。此資訊較佳地包含豸等内含物之量及關於該等内含物 之細節’在遽嘴套管之情形中其可包含渡嘴類型、透氣、 香味、視覺表觀及諸多其他性質。在於草之情形中，此可 161729.doc •22· 201236585 係關於終草類型、掺合物組成、香味以及諸多其他事物之 資訊。此資訊亦可用於保障所製造香菸產品之合法性，以 及傳送關於最終產品之性質及填充程度之資料。該資訊可 以任何可能方式（舉例而言，光學地、電光地或電磁地）儲 存°亥資甙較佳地儲存於在圖8中展示之一 RFID發射器晶 片48上，且可藉由附加至裝置1之一天線46(在圖8中，附 力至嚙。互補件36r)來讀取。該等資訊載體及發射器（舉例 而言RFID)亦可形成安全陣列或其一部分。 籠統而^，該等匣可展現諸多及不同外部形狀及尺寸。 然而，較佳i也，其具有與終草及渡嘴套管之形狀及大小相 同的形狀及大小’且含有至少大致（或確切地）製作預定數 目個香終所必需之於草及濾嘴套管m中在-項實施 例中可基於所提供之套管之數目來進行並相應地調適於草 量〇 在E展現相同大小之情況下，必需考量與料之體積相 比渡嘴將佔據之額外體積。因此，為確保安全地儲存终草 並限制其品質之任何降低’ 一較佳選項係（舉例而言）使用 一壁式構件或止擋件構件（其將對應於濾嘴套管之濾嘴之 一體積留空）來減少終草匣之内部體積。 為確保终草之品質及據嘴套管《品質（特定而言關Μ 度、香味及遽嘴作用），錢用Ε14之前將其實質上氣密 地閉合緊。其接著可藉由旋轉嚙合元件28、藉由對準縱向 狹縫UdHf(如圖7中所展示）來打開。在圖7中之狀雖 下，於草部分或遽嘴套管可離開（掉落_14，此後可= 161729.doc -23· 201236585 由旋轉内部圓柱形元件14b來返回至圖6中之狀態以便閉合 S 14。為確保密封該匣（尤其是氣密地），在將該匣再次閉 合之後’或亦在將其首次打開之前，圓柱形元件14&及/或 圓柱形元件14b提供有在當前實施例中具體化為外部圓柱 形元件14a上之一内部突出部14c及/或具體化為内部圓柱形 元件14b上之一外部突出部i4f之墊圈元件。自圖6可推 斷，在閉合狀態中，突出部14c及突出部14d以使得形成一 輕微徑向張力之一方式協作，且圓柱形元件之組件因此名 突出部之區中相對於彼此擠壓，因此形成—密封閉合作名 -氣密密封U上可使用其他密封’舉例而言橡膠塾匿 或橡膠唇H可提供密封元件，該等㈣元件係在期 £***並用於裝置1中之前由消費者移除且其實質上氣兹 地閉合縱向狹縫14e，舉例而言，一黏性條帶。 可在㈣提供不同量㈣草或滤嘴套管，較佳地係用於 至4〇支香於（在-特定實施例中係至支香终）之適 、欲使用之料，S可包含諸多 物及終草組成。於草旱於草摻 割成一適合寬度之鬆散菸草 亦P，菸絲。接著將必須藉由 、 4文# , ^ 直上之對應兀•件來分裝4 此原則上係可能的。自包含 陳述之文細和2 644 A1之 ^; ^在開… 裝構件。然而，在本發明之一較佳實=文件知曉《 而言）針對-支香於的量預分_之/施例中，使用（舉命 擇係，可保持預分裝之终草量小 、草另-選 支香於之量，舉例而 16J729.doc -24· 201236585 言大致為半切游或三分之一支祕所f之量，且接著可 =合各部分以便獲得-整支祕，其將展露其他可能組 預分裝之料較佳地具有-圓柱轉絲柱之形狀，其大 致對應於1嘴套管之空體積之直徑。在較佳實施财， 經預分裝於絲柱之長度比該空體積大5%至15%，因此考量 到在傳送終草時柱之密度增加且其長度減小之事實。 該菸草部分之圓柱形柱形狀可藉由不同方法達成，舉 而S · -喷射至菸絲柱之表面上以便保持其成形之物質； 附接至該柱之可吸燃包裹物；及/或 _附接至該柱且必須在將菸草部分傳送至濾嘴套管中 之前、期間或之後移除之不可吸燃包裹物。 經預分裝菸草可展現在製造該柱時導入之密度變化以便 減少掉落出該等末端之菸草量。另一選擇係’可在包裹物 上形成額外材料之一環，其較佳地具有一短圓柱形之形 狀，展現對應於包覆物之外部直徑之一内部直徑。此一包 覆物在圖27中展示為包覆物102，且將在下文中進—步詳 細引用。藉由一適合方法（舉例而言藉由黏合其）將環或圓 柱形126附加至終絲柱包覆物’並允許在傳送菸草時容易 地及安全地抓緊該包覆物。 濾嘴套管可係習用濾嘴套管或至少基於習用據嘴套管。 此等濾嘴套管包括包裹於一紙包裹物中之一渡嘴、用於容 納於草之一香於紙及將该據嘴附加至該香終紙之一接事 16l729.doc -25- 201236585 紙。可與本發明-起使用之遽嘴套管可展現針對所期望香 於之任何習知及可想像尺寸，諸如(舉例而言)特大、細、 超細等。可使用任何習知遽嘴技術(舉例而言，兩個遽 嘴、活性炭濾嘴、石夕酸鹽濾嘴等），且據嘴可包括呈諸多 不同形式之香味(舉例而言’加香絲束或線、膠囊、顆粒 等）。濾嘴可係透氣的。 較佳地，祕紙在技術上錢得依照法律要求將其易燃 性保持為低之一方式實施。 遽嘴套管亦可在祕紙上包含在㈣套管之敞開末端處 之一額外材料環，其中該環較佳地展現具有對應於香終紙 :外部直徑之一内部直徑之一短圓柱形之形狀。舉例而 舌’此-環在圖27中展示為在套fU2之前端處之環122， 其中此等實施例將在下文中更詳細論4。以一適合方式 (舉例而5 ’霉占合）將其附加至套管之香於紙部分，並使得 在傳送終草時更容^地及安全地抓緊該濾嘴套管。較佳地 藉由將該香菸末端與該環一起切斷來移除該環，以使得所 製造香菸之完成形狀具有一高品質表觀。在圖⑽中原則上 展示一對應切割構件，且該切割構件包含香菸1〇5之一下 4圓形貯藏器i 3 6，亦係半圓形之一上部部分13 2經由一接 頭附接至下部圓形貯藏器136，其中上部部分132引導-刀 134 ’該刀可在已傳送於草且已製造完成之香菸之後在一 適合位置（亦即’包含（舉例而言）恰在環122之後（圖27))處 切割完成之香菸1〇5。 現將藉由參考圖8至圖14來更詳細地闡釋本文所指示之 161729.doc •26· 201236585 裝置之輸送單元5、致動單元31及移動單元30。圖8在一放 大表示中展示可打開匣14之致動單元31，如圖12所展示。 可在導執（桿軌條4〇及驅動連桿34)上之一載運器32上移動 之致動構件3 1具有一馬達42，該馬達可經由一小齒輪驅動 器41使兩個桿37r及371在左面及右面出入其引導圓柱形44 伸展及收縮，其中桿37執行藉由一連桿導引件33、35產生 之一旋轉。上文已提及之互補件38(於此情形中，兩個互 補件38r及381)分別附接至桿37之末端在一凸緣圓盤36 (36r、361)後面。尺1?11)對48、46之接收器及/或天線46(參 見圖8及上文之闡釋）亦設置於凸緣圓盤36上。 如在圖8及圖9中可看到，互補件381>及381包括確切地配 合昆14之喃合元件28之响合元件。另一方面，此確保桿37 之旋轉可傳輸至嚙合元件28上且匣14因此打開及/或閉 合；另一方面’嚙合元件28(鑰匙）與互補件36(鎖）形成藉 由RFID對46、48完成之一安全陣列之一部分，此確保僅指 定匣14與該裝置一起使用。 移動構件30包括兩個軌條及/或桿34及40，且圖9亦展示 其係含有於一底部部分43與一頂部部分45之間，其中移動 馬達47定位於頂部部分45之上部區域上，且移動構件30可 藉助於移動馬達47而在載運器32上的導軌34、40上向上及 向下移動致動構件3 1。 在圖10至圖12中藉由箭頭單獨地指示致動構件31之可能 移動方向。 僅出於一較佳概覽之目的，圖8至圖12展示隔離之移動 I6I729.doc -27- 201236585 構件3 0 °在所展示之較佳實施例中，其亦另外連接至輸送 單元5，輸送單元5亦可藉由此總成中之移動構件3〇而向上 及向下移動’且在圖13中自後側可看到。輸送構件5經由 一輸送框架52附接至致動構件之載運器32,該輸送框架延 伸至左面及右面且收集器容器50r及501分別在該輸送框架 左面及右面懸掛於懸吊支架541*及541上。 收集器容器50r及501用於收集掉落出匣14且必須被輸送 至製造單元4之菸草部分及/或濾嘴套管。 在圖14中展示在本文中之裝置1中未實施但完全可想像 之輸送單元之另一實施例。其包括一滑槽5丨，舉例而言， 菸草部分1〇〇可在其已經由一開口機構53掉落出匣14之後 經由滑槽5 1向下滑動。滑槽5丨之底部將接著跟有製造單 元’亦即’（於此情形中）容納菸草部分1〇〇之部分。 輸送單元5自匣14收集菸草部分及濾嘴套管，匣M係出 於此目的而由致動單元31打開並在不損害用於製造之單元 4(其中傳送於草）之情況下輸送。如針對本文所闡釋之裝置 之形狀所展示，輸送單元5(與移動單元3〇及致動單元31一 起）係設置於居中配置於匣銜接站12與用於菸草及/或濾嘴 套管之匣14之間。移動單元可使用如所展示之電動化驅動 連桿34進行操作，或亦可（舉例而言）使用一旋轉轉軸進行 操作，且RFID對可附接至致動元件31之兩個側或籠統而言 附接至輸送、移動或致動單元。 在一較佳實施例中執行下列方法步驟，其中在該說明中 菸草部分及濾嘴套管可更換。首先’致動單元31打開匣 16I729.doc -28· 201236585 η，然後-滤嘴套管落人至輸送單元之_收集器容器5〇r 中，此後Ε14再次閉合。輸送單元5可接著保持於此水平 面處以便收集-料部分，在其上對應相對互補件（舉例 而言381)打開-終草！^14 ’因此將—於草部分落人至收集 器容器501中並再次閉合對應匣14。輸送單元5接著向下移 動至抽菸產品製造單元4(其中將菸草傳送至套管中），如下 文進一步更精確地闡釋。 現將藉由參考，至圖29來在各種不同可能實施例中更 詳細地闡釋以下元件：可係及用於將菸草傳送至濾嘴套管 中並为別形成抽於產品製造單元4之一部分。 首先，在圖15中展示一套管末端塑形單元6〇，包括一固 定組件64及一圓錐形組件62，該圓錐形組件意欲被***至 一濾嘴套管110之敞開正面端中’亦即，***至附接至濾 嘴114之香於紙之套管112中。 在本發明之架構内可想像用於輔助將一菸絲柱***至一 濾嘴套管中之***辅助件之各種實施例，在圖16及圖17中 展示其兩者。圖16展示一***輔助件7〇，其包括在左手側 上形成一漏斗形狀之一主體68及具有包括在右手側上之指 狀延長部分之一展延器66。舉例而言，可將一於草部分 100自左面***至主體68之漏斗形開口中，並推動通過指 形展延器66，其中將套管112自右面推動至展延器66(其亦 可稱為「常開件」）上，直至套管112緊鄰外部間隙為止。 接著將於草100通過展延器66之指狀部分***至套管U2 中〇 161729.doc •29- 201236585 將另一實施例（其無論如何具有實質上相同之功能）作為 -實例在圖17中展示，亦即’作為包括一漏斗及/或通行 主體73及展延器及/或常開件75之一***輔助件7ι。 在圖18至圖22中以傳送菸草之各種階段來展示依照本發 明之一***輔助件之另一實施例。於此情形中，將下列組 件用於***輔助件，該等組件整體上以參考符號”標記： 一漏斗元件74，其包括一包覆物保持元件或夾具78 ;及用 於固持及保持濾嘴套管及/或使其常開之一元件，其連接 至漏斗元件74且包括一固持主體72及一指狀展延器％。圖 18至圖20亦接著分別展示處於各種位置中之一終草部分 (如由包覆物102環繞之一终絲柱104)及包括一前圓周 凹槽或搭扣凹槽82之一引導柱塞80。 旦輸送單元5已收集此兩個元件，則將菸草傳送至製 造單疋4中之濾嘴套管中。出於此目的，將菸草部分及 濾嘴套管110沈積於實質上軸向對準之位置處。在菸草部 分包含鬆散於草之情況下，使用如習用Μγ〇裝置中之一擠 壓至將菸草为塑形成一柱。然而，較佳地及在本文所展 不之實施财’终草係預分裝4祕草，其係提供為-於 絲柱104且由一不可吸燃包覆物1〇2環繞。 -旦已在具有相同縱向軸且具有面向包覆物i 12之敞開 側，於草之位置處配置於草部分及用於傳送該於草之滤嘴 套管’傳送過程即可如下開始。 f先，石垂直方向藉由半管狀組件來固持濾嘴套管及菸 草郤分，並在濾嘴之一個末端處藉由一止擋件額外地軸向 161729.doc 201236585 支樓渡嘴套管。接著使用圖15中展示之塑形單元6〇，將其 圓錐區段62***至套管112之正面開口中以便打開其並確 保一圓形開口。 接著將濾嘴套管112向左推動至固持器72上，其中圓錐 形配置之指狀物或小面76穿透至套管112之前面中。一旦 放置好，則接著未藉助固持器72之情況下支撐套管112亦 被支撐-亦即，防止其滑開至右面。亦可使用本文中在圖 18至圖22中未見到之用於該套管之其他保持機構，諸如 (舉例而言）夫具或環。明確而言，亦可使用對應於一48. The end grass transfer device of any of examples 44 to 47, wherein the "wrapper divider" is disposed behind the plunger in a pushing direction, particularly axially centered behind the plunger. ' A 161729.doc • The tobacco transfer device of any one of examples 44 to 47, wherein the wrapper is disposed along the pushing direction along the plunger, in particular laterally on the plunger, or a plurality of portions are disposed on the sides of the plunger. 50. a pre-extracted product for introduction into a product casing, especially a scented casing, wrapped in a wire string, including a Columns are formed on the grass element and a stable wrap around the tobacco element, wherein an end support is attached to at least one of the front side sections of the wrap, at least throughout the circumferential portion. 51. Wrapped as in Example 50 a tobacco string, wherein the end support is attached to the outer side of the δ sulcus and/or the front side of the front of the wrap. 52. The wrapped tobacco column of Example 50 or 51, wherein the end support At least partially overlapping the open front end 53. The wrapped tobacco string of any one of examples 50 to 52, wherein the end branch comprises a ring. 54. The wrapped tobacco string of any of examples 50 to 53 wherein the end branch comprises, in particular A closed paper loop or filter tipping paper loop. 5 5. As in Example 5 3 or 5 4 wrapped in a wire string, wherein the loop is bonded to the end of the wrap. Example 56: In the case of personalised cigarette manufacture, a method of cutting a scent at the end to shape the end or for dressing, wherein in a humanized scented manufacturing device, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the scented stalk of the grass is transported The cigarette cannula, wherein the fragrant tip to be cut is guided over a stationary blade. 161729.doc -17- 201236585 57. The method of example 56, which uses a personalized manufacturing device as described herein, in particular Is performed using at least one of its units or using a personalized manufacturing method as described herein. 5. The method of example 56 or 57, wherein the filled cigarette casing is delivered from a processing station to Another processing station, especially The method of cutting the end of the cigarette when it is transported from the tobacco delivery device and/or the venting/marking device to an output station. The method of any one of examples 55 to 58, wherein the blade is inclined to rise at the cutting Extending upwardly, and in particular comprising a blade having a substantially rectangular shape and a blade that is inclined or tilted down. Example 60. A method for cutting a cigarette end to shape the end or for repairing the fragrance A final end cutter, in particular by the method of Examples 56 to 59, the scented end cutter comprising a blade extending obliquely up to a cutting distance, the cutting distance being located in a manufacturing station in a manufacturing station The filled fragrance to another processing station is on one of the delivery paths of the cannula. a method for extracting a product, in particular a scented personalisation, in which a tobacco rod, in particular a wrapped tobacco string, is conveyed into a cigarette casing in a tobacco delivery method step, and wherein Cutting the end of the secret in an end cutting method step to shape the end or for trimming wherein the waiting period is observed after the tobacco is transported and before cutting the end, wherein the waiting period is at least first along with the tobacco The direction of the longitudinal sleeve of the cigarette substantially completes the period required for its expansion. [161729.doc 201236585 62. The method of Example 61 wherein the waiting time is sufficient to effect at least a 90% longitudinal expansion. 63. The method of embodiment 61 or 62, wherein the waiting time is at least 4 seconds and in particular between 4 seconds and 30 seconds, in particular between 4 seconds and 1 second. Example 64: _ is used to accommodate a cylindrical pre-drive product, in particular a final grass portion or a scented casing for processing in a personalized end product manufacturing apparatus, wherein the interior space of the crucible contains control and/or Or a spatially structured element that inhibits the position and/or movement of the precursor products in the crucible. 65. The method of claim 64, wherein the spatially structured elements comprise spatial dividers for forming a portion of the interior space that is open or interconnected. 66. As in the example 64 or 65, wherein the spatial junction (four) elements comprise spatial dividers for forming closed or separate portions of the door. . 67. As in any of Examples 64-66, wherein the space-constructing elements include guides for moving the precursor products to the outlets. 68. As in any of Examples 64-67 By way of example, wherein the spatially structured elements are configured such that they are displaceable or displaceable in the £ and include, inter alia, the inner slit. All of the precursor products provided in the interior space of the crucible; thus reaching an exit. [Embodiment] The details of possible embodiments of the present invention, and the details of possible embodiments of the invention, will now be explained in more detail based on the details of the present invention 161 161729.doc -19- 201236585. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an embodiment of a product manufacturing apparatus (including its internal components 'i.e., without an outer casing). This embodiment shows a human fragrance in a manufacturing apparatus which has been collectively indicated by reference numeral 1. The tobacco storage container 2 is disposed on the left hand side of the device, and the casing storage device 3 is disposed on the right hand side of the device, and the middle tobacco storage device 2 and the casing storage device 3 are respectively positioned on the right hand side of the figure. In the connection unit indicated by u. The device 1 also includes a cigarette manufacturing unit 4 in its bottom zone and a conveying unit 5 for conveying the tobacco and casing to the manufacturing unit 4. A control unit 6 and a selection system 7 are shown only in a conceptual and/or schematic (black square) representation, wherein arrows from the control unit to other components of the device indicate that the control unit controls its activity and/or Order of operation. The arrow between the selection system 7 and the control unit 6 in turn indicates that the latter activity can be determined by the selection system 7 by input at the input element 8 (and vice versa). The selection system also includes an output unit that can be represented by an image output 9. In a preferred embodiment, the selection system 7 is formed as a touch screen for both input and output. Based on Figures 2 to 4, the final grass and casing-like reservoir element 14 is inserted into the device 1 and/or will be stored in the casing and the casing in more detail below with respect to the current exemplary embodiment. The device element 14 is coupled to the device 1. The reservoir element 14 of the grass and/or cannula is cylindrically 匣, further hereinafter explained more precisely by the cylindrical 匣 "The reservoir elements are inserted into the docking station 18 (in the cross-sectional shape thereof In the half circle), it is connected to the device 1 161729.doc -20· 201236585 so as to be able to firmly hold the crucible 14. It is formed in the docking unit 12 as two configurations (e.g., the left-hand portion 121 and the right-hand portion 12r) that are mirror-inverted with respect to the central axis of the device. The ridges 14 can be inserted into a docking station 18 at the correct angle using the strip-like projections 16a and 16b on the outer side of the raft 14, wherein the strands then stop in the recesses 22a and/or 22b. In the preferred embodiment, the defined spaces are assigned to the docking stations for the tobacco cartridges and their docking stations for the filter cartridges, such as, for example, on opposite sides of the device 1. However, it is equally possible to leave no predefined space and leave it to the user to position the filter casing and the final configuration in a manner that looks at the user's preference. The filter cartridge weir and/or tobacco hide used with the devices shown herein will now be explained in more detail by reference to Figures 5-9. The cylinders are cylindrical and include an outer cylindrical member 14a and an inner cylindrical member 4b, the outer cylindrical member i4a and the inner cylindrical member 丨4b being configured such that they are rotatable relative to each other and have longitudinal slits Shape openings e 4e and 1 are shown in Figures 6 and 7). The outer cylindrical member has an inner projection and the inner cylindrical member has an outer projection 14d, the function of which will be further explained below. The contact and/or mouthpieces disposed on the inner front side of the crucible M are indicated by reference numerals 26 and 28, wherein, for example, the inner σ cylindrical member can be rotated by rotating the saliva element 28. 14b is rotated relative to the outer cylindrical element. Element 28 is also used as part of a security array because it is exactly matched. To the complementary member 38 (38r, 381 as seen in Figures 8 and 9). Figure 8 also shows the portion of the El4 loadable-radio component, i.e., (for example, 161729.doc 21 201236585) an RFID pair transmitter 48. The radio component can be on the one hand a secure array and on the other hand can transmit information (for example, regarding the contents of the crucible 14). The filter sleeves and the tobacco for use may differ in their design, but are preferably substantially identical in construction and may be embodied to be mirror-inverted only to enable insertion into the device. In the different sides. It is also conceivable to specify the design of the crucibles to be identical even for a double-sided, mirror reversal device, wherein the transport mechanism and/or the movement or actuation mechanism will then have to be modified correspondingly to compensate for the lateral reversal configuration. . Of course, the docking station is also adapted accordingly to ensure that the same cassette can be inserted at each location on the device, for example by symmetrically arranging the strands 16 and grooves 22. Elements such as the strands 16 and the engaging elements 26, 28 (which interact with corresponding counterparts on the device i) in particular ensure that the use of the device not designed for use with the device 1 is not used in order to, for example, ensure that the manufacture is made. The legality of cigarette products. Similar to the engagement member 28 and the complementary member 38, this security array can be operated (in the second example) in accordance with the lock and key principle. In the case of providing a defined adapter station for the filter casing on the one hand and for the tobacco core on the other hand, the safety array elements can also ensure that the same position is used at the correct position on the device. And in a preferred embodiment, the devices may include an information carrier (e.g., RFID component 48) that provides for inclusions that may be read by defined elements at complementary locations on device 1 Information. This information preferably includes the amount of the contents of the contents and the details of the contents. In the case of a puncture cannula, it may include a type of mouth, breathability, aroma, visual appearance, and many other properties. In the case of grass, this can be 161729.doc •22· 201236585 Information about the type of grass, blend composition, aroma and many other things. This information can also be used to protect the legality of the manufactured cigarette products and to convey information about the nature and fill level of the final product. The information may be stored in any possible manner (eg, optically, electro-optically, or electromagnetically), preferably on one of the RFID emitter wafers 48 shown in FIG. 8, and may be attached to An antenna 46 of the device 1 (in Figure 8, attached to the biting. Complement 36r) is read. The information carriers and transmitters (e.g., RFID) may also form a security array or a portion thereof. General and ^, these 匣 can show many and different external shapes and sizes. Preferably, however, it has the same shape and size as the shape and size of the final grass and the nozzle sleeve and contains at least substantially (or exactly) a predetermined number of fragrances necessary for the grass and filter. The casing m can be carried out in the embodiment of the casing based on the number of casings provided and adapted accordingly to the amount of grass. In the case where E exhibits the same size, it is necessary to consider that the nozzle will occupy the volume compared to the volume of the material. Extra volume. Therefore, in order to ensure safe storage of the grass and to limit any reduction in its quality, a preferred option is to use, for example, a wall member or a stop member (which would correspond to the filter of the filter cannula) A volume is left blank to reduce the internal volume of the final grass. In order to ensure the quality of the final grass and the quality of the mouthpiece (specifically, the degree of scent, aroma and the function of the mouth), the money was tightly closed tightly before the Ε14. It can then be opened by rotating the engaging element 28 by aligning the longitudinal slit UdHf (as shown in Figure 7). In the shape of Fig. 7, the grass portion or the puff sleeve can be left (drop _14, thereafter = 161729.doc -23· 201236585 by rotating the inner cylindrical member 14b to return to the state in Fig. 6 In order to close S 14. In order to ensure that the crucible is sealed (especially airtightly), the cylindrical element 14& and/or the cylindrical element 14b is provided after the crucible is closed again or before it is first opened. The present embodiment is embodied as an inner projection 14c on the outer cylindrical member 14a and/or as a washer member on one of the outer projections i4f of the inner cylindrical member 14b. It can be inferred from Fig. 6 that it is in a closed state. The protrusion 14c and the protrusion 14d cooperate in such a manner as to form a slight radial tension, and the components of the cylindrical element are thus pressed relative to each other in the region of the protrusion, thus forming a seal-cooperative name-gas Other seals may be used on the seal U. For example, a rubber concealer or a rubber lip H may provide a sealing element that is removed by the consumer before being inserted into the device 1 and is substantially Closed portrait The slit 14e, for example, a viscous strip. A different amount (iv) of grass or filter sleeve can be provided at (iv), preferably for a scent of 4 〇 (in the particular embodiment The scent of the scent, the material to be used, S can contain many things and the composition of the final grass. The grass is mixed with grass and cut into a suitable width of loose tobacco, also P, shredded tobacco. Then it must be used, 4 Wen #, ^ Straight to the corresponding 兀• 来 分 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 For the sake of the pre-distribution of the amount of the fragrant scent, the use of the stipulation system can keep the amount of the pre-packaged crops small, and the grass-selection fragrant amount, for example 16J729.doc -24· 201236585 The words are roughly half-cut or one-third of the secrets, and then can be combined to get the whole part, which will reveal other possible groups of pre-packaged materials. Preferably, the shape of the cylinder has a cylindrical column, which roughly corresponds to the diameter of the empty volume of the nozzle sleeve. In the preferred embodiment, it is pre-packed in the wire column. The length is 5% to 15% larger than the empty volume, so the fact that the density of the column increases and the length thereof decreases when the terminal grass is conveyed is considered. The cylindrical column shape of the tobacco portion can be achieved by different methods, - a substance that is sprayed onto the surface of the tobacco column to retain its formation; an smokable wrap attached to the column; and/or _ attached to the column and must be transported to the filter casing Non-absorbable wraps removed before, during or after. Pre-packed tobacco may exhibit a change in density introduced during the manufacture of the column to reduce the amount of tobacco that falls out of the ends. Another option is 'can be wrapped A ring of additional material is formed on the article, preferably having a short cylindrical shape exhibiting an inner diameter corresponding to one of the outer diameters of the cladding. This overwrap is shown in Figure 27 as a wrap 102 and will be referred to in more detail below. The ring or cylinder 126 is attached to the final wire post wrap by a suitable method (for example by bonding it) and allows the wrap to be easily and safely grasped while transporting the tobacco. The filter cannula can be a conventional filter cannula or at least based on a conventional cannula. The filter sleeves include one of the nozzles wrapped in a paper wrap, one for accommodating the grass, and one for attaching the nipple to the fragrant paper. 16l729.doc -25- 201236585 paper. The puncture cannula, which can be used with the present invention, can exhibit any conventional and conceivable dimensions for the desired fragrance, such as, for example, extra large, fine, superfine, and the like. Any conventional boring technique (for example, two pouts, an activated carbon filter, a sulphuric acid filter, etc.) may be used, and the mouth may include a variety of different flavors (for example, 'sweet silk' Bunch or line, capsule, granule, etc.). The filter can be breathable. Preferably, the secret paper is technically implemented in such a way that its flammability is kept low in accordance with legal requirements. The puncture cannula may also comprise on the secret paper an additional loop of material at the open end of the sleeve, wherein the loop preferably exhibits a short cylindrical shape corresponding to the inner diameter of one of the outer diameters of the outer diameter paper. shape. By way of example, the tongue 'this-ring is shown in Figure 27 as the ring 122 at the front end of the sleeve fU2, wherein such embodiments will be discussed in more detail below. It is attached to the scented portion of the sleeve in a suitable manner (for example, 5' mold) and allows the filter sleeve to be gripped more securely and safely when the final grass is delivered. The loop is preferably removed by cutting the end of the cigarette together with the loop such that the finished shape of the manufactured cigarette has a high quality appearance. A corresponding cutting member is shown in principle in the figure (10), and the cutting member comprises a lower circular storage container i 3 6 of the cigarette 1 5, and one of the semicircular upper portions 13 2 is attached to the lower portion via a joint. A circular receptacle 136, wherein the upper portion 132 guides the knife 134 'the knife can be in a suitable position after the cigarette that has been delivered to the grass and has been manufactured (ie, including, for example, just after the ring 122 ( Figure 27)) At the end of the cut of the cigarette 1〇5. The transport unit 5, the actuating unit 31 and the mobile unit 30 of the device 161729.doc • 26·201236585 as indicated herein will now be explained in more detail by reference to Figs. 8 to 14. Figure 8 shows the actuating unit 31 which can open the crucible 14 in an enlarged representation, as shown in Figure 12. The actuating member 31 that can be moved over one of the carriers (the bar rail 4 〇 and the drive link 34) has a motor 42 that can actuate the two rods 37r via a pinion drive 41 and The 371 is extended and contracted in and out of the guide cylinder 44 on the left and right sides, wherein the lever 37 performs one of the rotations by a link guide 33, 35. The complementary member 38 (in this case, the two complementary members 38r and 381) already mentioned above is attached to the end of the rod 37 behind a flange disc 36 (36r, 361), respectively. The receivers and/or antennas 46 (see Fig. 8 and explained above) of the pads 48, 46 are also disposed on the flange disk 36. As can be seen in Figures 8 and 9, the complementary members 381 & 381 comprise a ringing member that exactly matches the merging element 28 of the casket 14. On the other hand, this ensures that the rotation of the rod 37 can be transmitted to the engagement element 28 and the crucible 14 is thus opened and/or closed; on the other hand the 'engagement element 28 (key) and the complementary part 36 (lock) are formed by the RFID pair 46. 48 completes one of the security arrays, which ensures that only 匣14 is used with the device. The moving member 30 includes two rails and/or rods 34 and 40, and FIG. 9 also shows that it is contained between a bottom portion 43 and a top portion 45, wherein the moving motor 47 is positioned on the upper portion of the top portion 45. And the moving member 30 can move the actuating member 31 upward and downward on the guide rails 34, 40 on the carrier 32 by means of the moving motor 47. The possible directions of movement of the actuating member 31 are individually indicated by arrows in Figures 10-12. For the purpose of a better overview, Figures 8 to 12 show the movement of the isolation I6I729.doc -27-201236585 Member 30° In the preferred embodiment shown, it is additionally connected to the transport unit 5, transport The unit 5 can also be moved up and down by the moving member 3〇 in the assembly and can be seen from the rear side in Fig. 13. The conveying member 5 is attached to the carrier 32 of the actuating member via a conveying frame 52, the conveying frame extends to the left and right sides, and the collector containers 50r and 501 are suspended from the suspension bracket 541* on the left and right sides of the conveying frame, respectively. 541. Collector vessels 50r and 501 are used to collect the tobacco portion and/or filter sleeve that has fallen out of the crucible 14 and must be delivered to the manufacturing unit 4. Another embodiment of a delivery unit that is not implemented in the apparatus 1 herein but is fully conceivable is shown in FIG. It includes a chute 5, for example, the tobacco portion 1 can slide downward through the chute 51 after it has been dropped out of the weir 14 by an opening mechanism 53. The bottom of the chute 5 will then be followed by the manufacturing unit 'i' (i.e., the portion of the tobacco portion 1). The conveying unit 5 collects the tobacco portion and the filter sleeve from the crucible 14 for the purpose of being opened by the actuating unit 31 and transported without damaging the unit 4 for manufacturing (which is transported to the grass). As shown for the shape of the device illustrated herein, the delivery unit 5 (along with the mobile unit 3A and the actuation unit 31) is disposed centrally disposed at the 匣 articulation station 12 and for use with tobacco and/or filter cannulas.匣14 between. The mobile unit can be operated using the motorized drive link 34 as shown, or can also be operated, for example, using a rotary shaft, and the RFID pair can be attached to both sides or generally of the actuating element 31. Attached to the transport, moving or actuating unit. In a preferred embodiment, the following method steps are performed in which the tobacco portion and the filter sleeve are replaceable. First, the 'actuating unit 31 opens 匣 16I729.doc -28· 201236585 η, and then - the filter sleeve falls into the collector container 5〇r of the transport unit, after which the crucible 14 closes again. The transport unit 5 can then be held at this level to collect the material portion, on which the corresponding complementary components (e.g., 381) are opened - the grass! ^14 ' will therefore drop the grass portion into the collector container 501 and close the corresponding jaw 14 again. The delivery unit 5 is then moved down to the smoking product manufacturing unit 4 (where the tobacco is delivered into the casing), as explained further more precisely below. The following elements will now be explained in more detail in various different possible embodiments by reference to FIG. 29: can be used to transfer tobacco into the filter sleeve and form part of the product manufacturing unit 4 . First, a casing end shaping unit 6A is shown in Fig. 15, comprising a fixing assembly 64 and a conical assembly 62 intended to be inserted into the open front end of a filter sleeve 110. That is, it is inserted into the scented sleeve 112 attached to the filter 114. Various embodiments for inserting an insert aid for inserting a tobacco rod into a filter cannula are contemplated within the framework of the present invention, both of which are shown in Figures 16 and 17. Figure 16 shows an insertion aid 7 that includes a body 68 that forms a funnel shape on the left hand side and a stretcher 66 that has a finger extension included on the right hand side. For example, a grass portion 100 can be inserted from the left side into the funnel-shaped opening of the body 68 and pushed through the finger stretcher 66, wherein the sleeve 112 is pushed from the right side to the stretcher 66 (which can also This is called "normally open" until the sleeve 112 is in close proximity to the outer gap. Next, the grass 100 will be inserted into the sleeve U2 through the finger portion of the stretcher 66. 161729.doc • 29-201236585 Another embodiment (which in any case has substantially the same function) is taken as an example - in Figure 17 Shown in the present invention, i.e., as one of the funnel and/or passage body 73 and the extender and/or the normally open member 75, the auxiliary member 7 is inserted. Another embodiment of inserting an accessory in accordance with one of the present invention is shown in various stages of transporting tobacco in Figures 18-22. In this case, the following components are used for the insertion of the aids, which are generally designated by the reference numeral: a funnel element 74 comprising a wrap holding element or clamp 78; and for holding and holding the filter The sleeve and/or one of its normally open elements is coupled to the funnel element 74 and includes a retaining body 72 and a finger stretcher %. Figures 18 through 20 also respectively show one of the various positions. The grass portion (such as one of the final wire posts 104 surrounded by the wrap 102) and one of the front circumferential grooves or snap grooves 82 guide the plunger 80. Once the transport unit 5 has collected the two components, The tobacco is delivered to the filter sleeve in the manufacturing unit 4. For this purpose, the tobacco portion and the filter sleeve 110 are deposited at a substantially axially aligned position. The tobacco portion contains loose soil. Next, using one of the conventional Μγ〇 devices to squeeze to form a column of tobacco. However, preferably, and in the implementation of the present invention, the pre-packaged 4 grasses are provided. For the wire column 104 and surrounded by a non-absorbable covering 1〇2. In the case of having the same longitudinal axis and having an open side facing the covering i 12 , the grass portion and the filter sleeve for transferring the grass at the position of the grass can be transferred as follows. The filter sleeve and the tobacco are held in a vertical direction by a semi-tubular assembly, and an additional axial 161729.doc 201236585 branch nozzle sleeve is provided at one end of the filter by a stop. The shaping unit 6〇 shown in Fig. 15 inserts its conical section 62 into the front opening of the sleeve 112 to open it and secure a circular opening. The filter sleeve 112 is then pushed to the left onto the holder 72. Wherein the fingers or facets 76 of the conical configuration penetrate into the front face of the sleeve 112. Once placed, the support sleeve 112 is then supported without the aid of the retainer 72 - that is, preventing it Sliding to the right. Other retention mechanisms for the sleeve not seen in Figures 18-22 can be used, such as, for example, a girdle or a ring. Clearly, a corresponding Yu Yi

Wankei馬達之偏心形狀及移動之一豸，以便截留該香菸 紙。在下文藉由參考圖23至圖29來更詳細地聞釋達成此之 方式。 圖19接著展示如何將經包裹於草部分⑽通過漏斗組件 74自左面***並（如圖2〇及圖21中展示）由柱塞轉動及穿 透至濾嘴套管U2令，其中該菸草部分仍由其包覆物1〇2環 繞。接著，環形凹槽82—與夾具78齊平，即閉合夾具78 (圖21)並因此截留菸絲柱1〇4之不可吸燃包覆物。一旦 已達成此’-第二柱塞84即可自柱塞8〇之前面（圖切延伸 並將濾嘴套管112與位於其中之菸絲柱1〇4 一起推動至右 面’而於隸包覆物1G2保持於適#位置且因此自渡嘴套 管112抽n隸1G4保持於套管112中，而先前環繞终 絲柱104之包覆物1〇2可被除去β 上文所述方法可稱為一間接傳送方法，乃因將菸草與其 包裹物-起***至濾嘴套管中且接著僅移除後者。然而， 161729.doc •31 · 201236585 亦可針對本發明考量直接傳送方法，纟中料草直接傳送 及/或填充至濾嘴套管中，而亦不將其包裹物（完全地）*** 至濾嘴套管中。在下文中闡述此等方法。 圖23至圖29闡述用於將菸草傳送至一濾嘴套管中之諸如 原則上皆可在本發明中使用之不同可能實施例。在該示意 性表示中，濾嘴套管110包括濾嘴114及香菸紙之套管 112。菸草部分100具有菸絲柱1〇4及菸絲柱包裹物。 圆23展示濾嘴套管11〇藉由一橋臺86固持於左面且此 圖亦展示其中包裹於包覆物102中之菸草部分1〇4起初不藉 助額外輔助件***至套管112之正面端中（上部表示）之一簡 單實施例。一旦此已部分地達成，即使用夾具88相對於一 漏斗90堅實地固持包覆物1〇2之前面部分，且一推動媒體 接著流過及/或穿透進漏斗9 〇並將菸絲柱丨〇 4推動至左面、 進入套管112中，同時包覆物102保持於適當位置。完成之 香菸（其在此移動中係從屬的）可接著被抽離至左面，如在 下部表示中由橋臺86處之箭頭所展示。 在圖24中展示另一實施例。在下文中僅以新方式闡述及/ 或提及相對於先前圖係新的或已改變其功能之彼等元件。 在圖24中，將一漏斗92(舉例而言）展示為用於將菸絲柱1〇4 ***至套官112中之一***輔助件，其中將菸絲柱1〇4放置 於套管112之正面端之前面處並藉由一夾具a堅實地固 持》兩個表示之間的放大部分展示漏斗92之細節。於此實 例性貫施例中’在菸絲柱1 〇4周圍提供一相對剛性包覆物 106，其中一柱塞94可自左面穿透至包覆物1〇6中，以便推 161729.doc •32- 201236585 動於絲柱104通過漏斗92進入至套管ii2中，其中夾具88防 止套管112自漏斗之線性部分滑脫。 在圖25之貫施例中，再次類似地藉助一夾具％將一非剛 性包覆物102固持在其右手正面側，其中來自其内之反壓 無論如何係由穿透至包覆物1〇2之正面端内一短距離之一 支撐套管98與柱塞94 一起產生。一旦夾具96接著支撐住支 撐套管98,柱塞94即可在包覆物1〇2不變形之情況下頂出 於絲柱104。 圖26展示一實施例，其中包裹物1〇2(其在此情形中可係 一軟及/或非剛性包裹物）（舉例而言，一紙包裹物）固持於 其正面端處以便其維持其形狀且允許毫無問題地將菸絲柱 1〇4自其***至套管112中。於此情形中使用之固持機構π 使用夾具88(其自外面起作用形夾緊組件99(其可被擠 壓在一起並自内部及外面封閉套管112之敞開正面側）。 上文已簡要地提及提供在圖27中指示之套管U2及/或包 覆物102之-保持機構之方式。出於此目#，接著將由一 適合材料構成之一環122附接（舉例而言，黏合）於套管ιΐ2 之前正面側周圍。以相同方式，將—環126附接及/或黏合 至包覆物1G2之前正面端。在傳祕草時，接著針對此兩 個環提供保持元件12G及/或124，其—方面防止在頂出於 絲柱1〇4時該等環使包覆物⑽變形，且另-方面防止在插 入菸絲柱104時套管112變形。 在圖27中之情境中，且亦在圖28及圖29中之下列情境 中’可（舉例而言）使用在圖3〇中示意性地展示之一切割單 16l729.doc •33· 201236585 元no來將所黏著之環與香菸之 ^ 丹卜万部分一起切掉， 以使得形成一清潔香菸末端。亦 wro ns意’料之長度原則 亦可依…、使用者之意願使用切割單元130來設定。出於 &目@ 或刀134將必須經配置以使得其可被移位 (可能與整個單元13〇 一起）。 圖28之實施例呈現類似於圖27中之情境之一情境，除前 保持元件13_沿香祕管线向方向料妹上移位之 外。於此實施例中，環132可内部地容納於保持元件13〇中 (上部表示）’以便接著使用柱塞94將菸絲柱1〇4與包覆物 102 -起***至套管112中(如中間表示中所展示），其中亦 與其一起移動固持器130、132。 一旦已達成此，且菸絲柱104完全位於套管H2中，即可 再次藉助於保持元件13〇將包覆物1〇2抽離至右面，其中環 132用作用於制動及/或堅實地固持包覆物1〇2之一元件。 一旦已抽離包覆物1〇2，即可將其除去。此實施例之實質 >^分對應於已藉由參考圖18至圖22闡釋之實施例。 圖29中展示之實施例圖解說明亦可直接組合所指示之不 同選項。根據圖29之實施例展示（舉例而言）***輔助件 92 ’其具有來自圖24之套管之前端上之夾緊機構28及在菸 絲柱104之包覆物1 〇2之前端上之諸如已藉由參考圖27闡述 之一保持構件。相應地，圓29之實施例亦以此組合方式操 作。 可視情況及/或有利地與本發明之裝置一起使用之另— 元件係能夠將一最終塑形賦予完成之香菸之一最終塑形單 161729.doc • 34 · 201236585 元。圖31中展示之最終塑形單元已提供有參考符號i4〇且 由包括一彎曲塑形區域145之一下部部分144及包括類似地 彎曲之一塑形區域143之一上部部分142組成。塑形區域 145及143兩者皆具體化為凹面，且在將上部部分142擠壓 至下部部分144上時，其將一猶微橢圓形形狀賦予完成之 香菸105。替代塑形係可能的，舉例而言，變形成—大致 三角形或正方形形狀。 可視情況及/或較佳地使用之另一單元將係—雷射單 元。此一雷射單元將允許以至少兩種不同方式操縱完成之 第一方式-一技術操縱-係將額外透氣孔導入至濾嘴中。 此針對濾嘴套管與菸草之某些組合可係必需的，以便（舉 例而D )改良性質及/或保持最終產品在所釋放之物質（尼古 丁、冷凝物及CO)之量之合法限定内。 一第二操縱用於（舉例而言）藉由將藝術設計、標記、文 子或其他符號施加至濾嘴套管來個人化該產品。就為濾嘴 套管著色而言，此可藉由雷射之局部高能量密度及紙之所 致梢微碳化或藉由使所施加物質發生色彩轉換而達成。另 一選擇係，稍微腐蝕及/或磨蝕濾嘴套管之表面以達成一 可見效應將係可能的。為達成此，雷射單元具備一介面至 控制單元及沿香菸之軸及圍繞香菸之轴移動香菸及/或雷 射單元之操作元件，其中該香菸較佳地旋轉移動而雷射單 兀* 向移動。 為替換雷射單元之前述透氣孔製作功能或類似前述標記 161729.doc •35· 201236585 功能或兩個功能-或無論如何，除雷射單元以外，為替換 該等功能中之一者，尤其是透氣孔製作功能_亦可提供一 針狀單元，其穿孔於香菸套管、尤其是濾嘴部分以製作透 氣孔及/或其藉助於一或多個針、特定而言可快速往復移 動之針來將標記施加至香於。 亦即，依 將在下文闡述用於製造一香菸之一方法順序 照本發明之個人化製造。出於此目的，該裝置由控制單元 6控制以使得較佳地藉助軟體及/或處理器控制來執行個別 兀件之所有必需活動。該軟體及/或處理器控制可提供及/ 或容納於選擇系統7中或與其一起提供/容納，該選擇系統 亦接收使用者之輸入並提供視覺回饋。當然，亦可個別地 提供所有此等元件，但將其配置及組合於裝置中或在殼體 之-側上可係適宜的，舉例而言其中一觸控螢幕選擇系統 在面向使用|之前面處且一處理器控制及/或軟體控制之 控制單元配置於其後面。 在下文中呈現之說明性步驟未必以所指示之次序執行， 而是實質上概述依照本發明製造香菸之一個可能方式。 在已人工銜接若干E之後，致動單元31藉助於移動 單元30移動至一所***El4並經由RF_46、48讀取關於 該匣之資訊。 2.若該資訊不對應於諸如針對該裝置儲存及/或設定於 記憶趙中之規格’則拒絕£14或不使用£14; ^其被肯定 地識別，則使用匣14。 3·基於自£14(亦即，自裝置1已與其酉己合之於草及滤 161729.doc • 36 · 201236585 嘴類型以及可能操縱)讀取之資訊，藉助軟體輔助來編譯 經准許之性質組合之—矩陣。舉例而言，τ包含可使用一 選用針狀單元或雷射單元u文所述）建立之可准許透氣位 準在另-替代方案中，所有可准許組合之矩陣可係所儲 存之資訊之'部分’且該軟體選擇所銜接之ϋ之一子矩 陣。 舉例而D，經由選擇系統7之顯示器裝置9將所准許 組合供應至使用者以供選擇。視情況地，可准許組合並非 作為f 14、濾、嘴套fU2、於草及可能操縱之實際組合（舉 例而a ’具有以％表示之—透氣位準）來供應，而是作為諸 如「咖啡時間之溫和型弗吉尼亞香菸」之一抽象產品說 明。 5.基於使用者在選擇系統7上所做的選擇，控制單元6 將移動單元30、致動單元31及輸送單元5發動起來，以便 將濾嘴套管及料部分輸送至製造單元4(其巾絲草傳送 至套管中），以製造香菸。 6·可視情況藉由藉助於切割構件13〇切掉一部分來設定 香菸之長度。 7·可視情況使用雷射單元針對選定組合來設定（在可准 許位準之限定内）透氣位準。 8. 使用者亦可視情況藉由輸入或選擇(使用選擇系統乃 w術表不、一標記或可（舉例而言）藉由雷射單元施加至 濾嘴套管之其他符號來個人化該產品。 9. 使用者可視情況選擇該香於之一最終㈣，接著藉 161729.doc •37- 201236585 由最終塑形構件140來施加該形狀，舉例而言一橢圓形、 實質上三角形或實質上正方形剖面形狀。 10. 將最終製造及完成之香於遞送至使用者。 11. 在裝置之一資料記憶體中更新關於保持元件及/或匣 中之原材料之資訊，其可被指派至控制單元及/或選擇系 統0 I2.在截至一匣之最後一次使用時該匣已空之情況下， 在選擇系統上顯示此資訊，且自可挑選之產品清單刪除涉 及此匣之可准許組合。 13. 視情況儲存一或多個不同使用者之使用歷史。 14. 視情況儲存針對最近挑選之組合及/或香菸之一個人 化「分級」，且可顯示一「喜愛清單」。 在圖32及圖33中以-斜視且局部剖視圖展示包括用於一 菸’’糸柱之傳送單元及/或輸送單元之一菸草傳送裝置。 在田刚It形中，⑤草彳專送裝置15()展示為―個人化香終製 知·裝置之。p力，且包括可藉由一馬達之操作在軌桿Μ〗上 移動之一載運器151。將一柱塞154附接至載運器“I之下 部部分/且在藉助載運器151將其移位至左面肖，該柱塞 可將&絲柱（此處未展示）推出其柱狀包裹物。於絲柱位 於於草部分貯藏器153中，由-柱狀包裹物環繞。由-柱 狀。裹物環繞之此—㈣柱（其表示—祕前驅產品）在本 文中主要仙—於草部分，&中柱狀包裹物僅用於保持終 、穩疋以供輪送及處理，直至其已被傳送至一香終套 中為止。 161729.doc •38· 201236585 *因此，在其移動至菸草部分貯藏器i53中時，柱塞i54將 '參柱推出其柱狀包裹物、進入定位於在圖Μ及圖％中可 不再完全看到之一單獨固持器中之一香菸套管中。 在圖32及圖33中展示之料傳送裝置之—重要元件係包 裹物刀割器’其在此處具體化為一雙刀片及/或包括刀片 156及157之雙刀片刀155且沿柱塞154之移動方向設置於柱 塞154後面，其中刀片156及157仍稱微超過柱塞154之圓周 突出。 在该柱塞隨著自柱狀包裹物頂出菸絲柱而移位時，該柱 塞使刀155 P遺動，該刀恰在柱塞154之後切開該柱狀包裹 物…旦已頂出該於絲柱’即不再需要該柱狀包襄物。因 此，甚至在頂出過程期間使其***亦係極為有利的，乃因 方面在其***時其不阻礙柱塞及/或載運器i5i之前進， 且另-方面一旦已頂出菸絲柱，即完全不再需要該柱狀包 裹物。因此可以-極為節省空間之方式來具體化該终草傳 送裝置整體，尤其是由於並非通過—柱狀包裹物（其係及/ 或保持完整）自極後方推動該柱塞，如（舉例而言）針對根據 圖24至圖29之實施例中之情形。換言之，圖32及圓33中之 包括包裹物分割器刀<解決方案節省大致對應於—柱狀包 裹物之長度（及/或一菸絲柱之長度）之一空間，乃因不必在 該裝置中以此長度具體化及容納該柱塞。 在圖34中展示可用作一菸草前驅產品用於導入至一香菸 套管中之-經包裹菸絲柱。如上文已闡述，此—經包裹菸 絲柱亦可稱為一菸草部分且包含一圆柱形菸草柱，其實質 16I729.doc •39- 201236585 上具有填充有於草之-香於之區段之長度。將㈣柱i6i 包裹於具有參考符號162之-穩定包覆&中。&穩定包覆 物162可係由薄紙製成之一包覆物，諸如（舉例而言）亦已用 於圖24至圖29中之實施例中。該紙經具體化以使得於絲柱 可被縱向推出而不過於牢固地黏著至其内部側。 儘管如上文提及’應相對容易地且無過多摩擦力地自包 裹物162頂出菸絲柱ι61 ’但一定量的摩擦力不可避免以 使得在頂出菸絲柱時亦在菸草部分16〇之穩定包覆物M2上 施加一力。為使得此力不致使包覆物162在出口端（在圖Μ 中在左面）處變形’亦即’（舉例而言）開始變敵，在此實施 例中提供在末端區段之外側周圍附接至菸草部分16〇之出 口端之一末端支撐164，且該末端支撐可（舉例而言）由一閉 合（或亦斷續）之紙環或濾嘴接裝紙環組成。此末端支撐164 因此（尤其是在出口區中）支撐穩定包覆物162之材料，以免 由於縱向力所致之變形，以使得出口區保持尺寸穩定且可 將菸絲柱直接自穩定包覆物162頂出至其末端。因此在 無複雜之固持及/或支撐機構以及必須在一個人化製造裝 置中提供之組件之情況下，一簡單措施（舉例而言，黏著 此一紙環）即提供在自菸草部分傳送菸草時的功能可靠 性。 現將基於圖35中展示之實施例來闡釋一種在個人化香菸 製造之情形中用於切割一香菸末端以塑形該末端或用於修 整之裝置及方法。在圖35中展示之裝置亦係一個人化香终 製造裝置之一部分，但可極佳地視為一離散單元。末端切 161729.doc • 40- 201236585 割單70 170包括可藉由一馬達之操作而在引導桿172上移位 之一載運器171，其中經由一轉轴173提供驅動。該載運器 包含香菸承載表面174，其在圖35中以一局部剖視圖展示 並支撐香菸之主體，其甲在圖35中濾嘴端或嘴部端在左手 側上停住。香菸之右手端（此處未展示）在下文亦稱為點燃 鈿’且正是此點燃端將必須在將香菸輸出至使用者之前被 再次切掉，以便產生一良好視覺印象以及菸草不自其掉落 出之平滑末端區域。當然，香菸之長度亦可在原則上藉 由對應地定位該香菸或切割構件而被設定至一所期望值。 為切割該香菸，必須堅實地固持該點燃端，且在當前實 施例中，此係在具體化為一個三角形刀片且已提供有圖Μ 中之參考符號175之刀之兩個側上有利地達成。出於此目 的’末端固持器176包括藉由一刀通行狹縫分離之兩個固 持器το件177及178 ’且其亦並未在圖35中之視圖中完整地 展示，乃因兩個對應固持器緊鄰點燃端、自另一侧鏡像反 轉且接著將其實質上包封於其圓周之整體上方。 在圖35中，在香菸末端以此一方式位於固持器^6中 時，固持器可通過狹縫沿刀175向前移動並至圖35中之右 面’直至其到達其中完整地且平滑地切掉點燃端之所展示 位置為止。 此實施例之-個主要優勢亦係、其使用—香终無論如何必 須執行之移動（舉例而言自於草傳送站至輸出站），以執行 -重要步驟（亦即，切割末端）。舉例而言，此使得移動刀 片及其致動馬達變得不必要。 161729.doc • 41 - 201236585 另外，抑制及/或控制或設定在將於草傳送至香於套管 中與末端切割方法步驟之間流逝的時間可係極為有利的。 事實上，-旦已將终絲柱傳送至香於套管中，其即經歷一 空間膨脹階段，此補償在祕草輸送至套管中時的廢縮。 此空間膨脹沿祕之縱㈣之方向發生，錢料絲柱之 某-部分自敞開的香於末端及/或點燃端突出。當缺此最 終藉由再次切割香於末端來校正；然而，本文所述實施例 亦有利地考量以下事實 某一時間週期内延伸， :終草膨脹在可取決於若干因素之 諸如（舉例而言）所使用之菸草、在 將菸絲柱輸送至套管中時施加之壓力等。然而 ，如此處所 提議，若在已輸送菸草之後切割末端之前允許以一受控及 設定方式允許流逝-特定料㈣，則可防止料在已切 割末端之後由於膨脹而繼續自香於之敞開末端㈣。此維 持緊接在切割末端之後的狀態，且香菸甚至在已將其輸出 之後仍具有一清潔點燃端。另一方法步驟（舉例而言，標 記步驟或產生透氣）可有利地在等待時間期間執行。 如上文已進一步提及，匣係用於依照本發明之個人化香 菸製造裝置，其一方面可容納菸草部分（經包裹菸絲柱）且 另一方面可容納香菸套管，且端視選擇而被提供至使用者 以供施配及處理。圖36至圖38指示可用作匣之内部空間之 一有利设計之一實例的實施例，其中籠統而言，使用控制 及/或抑制匣中之菸草部分及/或香菸套管（香菸前驅產品） 之位置及/或移動之空間結構化元件。出於此目的，圖3 6 至圖38各自展示兩個視圖，即匣之一正面圖及一斜視圖。 161729.doc • 42· 201236585 圖36中展示之匣180包括一外部圓柱形元件或外部包覆 物181a ’其中容納一空間分割器181b作為一内部圓柱形元 件，且替代地分別包括用於兩個香菸前驅產品183(其一者 位於另一者上方）之縱向隔間185及用於一個香菸前驅產品 之縱向隔間186。導入空間分割器181b以使得其可被旋轉 至外部包覆物1 81 a中，以使得隔間！ 85及186之敞開端可順 序地在輸出狹縫1 84上方停住，以（舉例而言）藉由重力效應 來釋放香菸前驅產品183，亦即，前驅產品丨83可通過狭縫 184掉落以便被進一步處理。圖36中展示之此内部結構（包 括精巧地具體化之空間分割器181b)尤其可靠地確保香菸 刚驅產品可既不變得在内部空間中擁擠亦不在通過狹縫抽 取時彼此阻礙》 上文中後一目的亦可藉由依照圖37之一實施例以一稍微 更簡單方式但極為有效地達成’其中一内部圓柱形元件 191b***至匣19〇之外部包覆物191&中且包括一狹縫，其 中其接近該狹縫之末端196具備指向襄面之膨出部。圖37 中之左手側表示尤其是展示指向裏面之膨出部或***部 196確保更内側或橫向設置之前驅產品193保持與設置於直 接在輸出狹縫194處之彼等前驅產品稍微有一距離，以使 得在旋轉内部圓柱形元件以使得其狹縫開口與外部圓柱形 π件191a之狹縫194重合時直接在輸出狹縫處之前驅產品 可無阻礙地通過狹縫194掉落。 在圖38中展示在此組論題内之另一可能實施例，其中匣 200同樣包含外部圓柱形元件201a(其包括輸出狹縫2〇4)及 161729.doc •43- 201236585 内。P圓柱形7L件201b(其包括前驅產品2〇3一個接一個地 配置於其中之一螺旋形内部空間螺旋形内部圓柱形元 件2〇lb亦經安裝以使得其可在元件部分2Qia中旋轉，且在 該等元件之兩個外《口—個在另—個上方地停住時如 圖38中展示，第-香於前驅產品可掉落出請㈣被進一 步處理1樣地，此處，該螺旋細分内部空間之設計確保 香菸前驅產品可既不變得擁擠亦不在輸出時彼此阻礙。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 依照本發明之一個人化抽菸產品製造裝 置之内部組件之一斜視圖連同一選擇系 統及一控制單元之示意性表示； 圖2至圖4 在裝置之銜接站中容納菸草匣或濾嘴套 管匣； 圖5至圖7 一於草a及/或套管匣之結構； 圖8 在一终草£及/或濾嘴匣與裝置之一致動 單7G唾合之前的該菸草匣及/或濾嘴匣； 圖9至圖12 在各種視圖及詳細程度中之附接至裝置 之移動單元之一行動致動單元； 圖13 在移動單元之軌條上之裝置之一組合致 動/輸送單元； 圖14 包括一滑槽作為輸送單元之一替代實施 例； 圖15 針對一套管之前面、敞開正面端之一塑 形單元； 161729.doc -44- 201236585 圖16及圖17 固持元件及/或用於固持敞開香菸套管之 元件之兩個實施例； 圖18至圖22 使用香菸套管固持元件或用於菸草芯棒 包覆物之固持元件之一第一實施例將一 終絲柱***至一番菸套管中之各種階 段； 圖23至圖29 固持機構或用於固持敞開濾嘴套管及菸 草部分包覆物（此僅接著達成及/或促進 將菸草***至濾嘴套管中）之機構之各種 可能實施例； 圖30 在一示意性表示中之一番菸切割構件； 圖31 在一示意性表示中之一香菸塑形構件； 圖32及圖33 在一斜視且局部剖視圖中之包括用於一 菸絲柱之一傳送單元及/或輸送單元之一 菸草傳送單元； 圖34 具體化為包括一環形末端支撐之一經包 裹终絲柱之一菸草前驅產品； 圖35 一個人化製造裝置之一香終末端切割單 元； 圖36至圖38 具體化有控制及/或抑制£中之 產品之位置及/或移動之空間結構化= 的匣之内部空間之實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 個人化香於製造裝置 161729.doc •45· 201236585 2 菸草貯藏器 3 抽菸產品套管貯藏器 4 抽菸產品製造單元 5 輸送單元/輸送系統 6 控制單元 7 選擇系統 8 輸入元件 9 影像輸出 12 銜接單元 121 左手部分 12r 右手部分 14 貯藏器元件/匣 14a 外部圓柱形元件 14b 内部圓柱形元件 14c 内部突出部 14d 外部突出部 14e 縱向狹縫形開口 14f 縱向狹縫形開口 16 條股 16a 條股狀突出部 16b 條股狀突出部 18 銜接站 22 凹槽 22a 凹槽 161729.doc -46· 201236585 22b 凹槽 26 喊合元件 28 嚙合元件/夾緊機構 30 移動單元/移動構件 31 致動單元/致動構件 32 載運器 33 連桿導引件 34 驅動連桿/導軌 35 連桿導引件 36 凸緣圓盤 36r 嚙合互補件/凸緣圓盤 361 凸緣圓盤 37 桿 37r 桿 371 桿 38 互補件 38r 互補件 381 互補件 40 桿/軌條/導軌 41 小齒輪驅動器 42 馬達 43 底部部分 44 圓柱形 45 頂部部分 161729.doc -47- 201236585 46 天線/RFID對/接收器 47 移動馬達 48 發射器/RFID元件/RFID發射器晶片/RFID對 50r 收集器容器 501 收集器容器 51 滑槽 52 輸送框架 53 開口機構 54r 懸吊支架 541 懸吊支架 60 套管末端塑形單元 62 圓錐形組件 64 固定組件 66 展延器/常開件 68 主體 70 ***輔助件 71 ***輔助件 72 固持主體/固持器 73 漏斗/通行主體 74 漏斗元件 75 展延器/常開件 76 指狀展延器/指狀物/小面 77 ***輔助件 78 包覆物保持元件/夾具 161729.doc -48- 201236585 80 引導柱塞 82 前圓周凹槽/搭扣凹槽/環形凹槽 84 第二柱塞 86 橋臺 88 夾具 90 漏斗 92 漏斗 94 柱塞 96 夾具 97 固持機構 98 支撐套管 99 U形夾緊組件 100 菸草部分 102 包覆物/不可吸燃包覆物/非剛性包覆物 104 菸絲柱 105 香菸 106 相對剛性包覆物 110 濾嘴套管 112 套管 114 濾嘴 120 保持元件 122 環 124 保持元件 126 環/圓柱形 161729.doc • 49- 201236585 130 切割單元/前保持元件/固持器 132 上部部分/環/固持器 134 刀/刀片 136 下部圓形貯藏器 140 最終塑形單元 142 上部部分 143 塑形區域 144 下部部分 145 彎曲塑形區域 150 菸草傳送裝置 151 載運器 152 軌桿 153 菸草部分貯藏器 154 柱塞 155 雙刀片刀 156 刀片 157 刀片 160 菸草部分 161 菸絲柱 162 穩定包覆物 164 末端支撐 170 末端切割單元 171 載運器 172 引導桿 161729.doc -50- 201236585 173 轉轴 174 香於承載表面 175 刀 176 末端固持Is 177 固持器元件 178 固持器元件 180 匣 181a 外部圓柱形元件/ 181b 空間分割器/内部 183 香邊前驅產品 184 狹縫 185 縱向隔間 186 縱向隔間 190 匣 191a 外部包覆物 191b 内部圓柱形元件 193 前驅產品 194 輸出狹縫 196 接近狹縫之末端/ 200 匣 201a 外部圓柱形元件 201b 内部圓柱形元件 203 刚驅產品 204 輸出狹縫 161729.doc -51One of the eccentric shapes and movements of the Wankei motor is used to trap the cigarette paper. This is achieved in more detail below by referring to Figs. 23 through 29. Figure 19 then shows how the wrapped grass portion (10) is inserted from the left through the funnel assembly 74 and (as shown in Figures 2A and 21) rotated and penetrated by the plunger to the filter sleeve U2, wherein the tobacco portion Still surrounded by its covering 1〇2. Next, the annular groove 82 is flush with the clamp 78, i.e., the clamp 78 (Fig. 21) is closed and thus the incombustible wrap of the tobacco string 1〇4 is retained. Once this '-second plunger 84 has been reached, it can be wrapped from the front face of the plunger 8 (the extension extends and the filter cannula 112 is pushed to the right side together with the tobacco column 1〇4 located therein) The object 1G2 is held in the proper position and thus is retained in the sleeve 112 from the nozzle sleeve 112, while the cladding 1〇2 previously wrapped around the final wire column 104 can be removed. It is called an indirect transfer method because the tobacco and its wrap are inserted into the filter cannula and then only the latter is removed. However, 161729.doc •31 · 201236585 can also be considered for the direct transfer method of the present invention, The intermediate grass is directly conveyed and/or filled into the filter cannula without inserting its wrap (completely) into the filter cannula. These methods are explained below. Figures 23 to 29 illustrate Different possible embodiments for transporting tobacco into a filter cannula, such as in principle, may be used in the present invention. In the schematic representation, the filter cannula 110 includes a filter 114 and a cannula 112 of cigarette paper. The tobacco portion 100 has a tobacco column 1〇4 and a tobacco column wrap. The mouth cannula 11 is held to the left by an abutment 86 and this figure also shows that the tobacco portion 1 4 encased in the wrap 102 is initially inserted into the front end of the cannula 112 without the aid of an additional aid (upper representation) A simple embodiment. Once this has been achieved in part, the clamp 88 is used to firmly hold the front portion of the cladding 1〇2 relative to a funnel 90, and a push medium then flows through and/or penetrates into the funnel. 9 推动 and push the tobacco rod 丨〇 4 to the left, into the sleeve 112 while the wrap 102 is held in place. The finished cigarette (which is subordinate to this movement) can then be withdrawn to the left, As shown in the lower representation by the arrow at the abutment 86. Another embodiment is shown in Figure 24. In the following, only new ways have been described and/or mentioned with respect to previous diagrams or their functionality has been changed. In Figure 24, a funnel 92 (for example) is shown as an insertion aid for inserting the tobacco rod 1〇4 into the sleeve 112, wherein the tobacco rod 1〇4 is placed in the sleeve The front end of the tube 112 is at the front face and is fixed by a clamp The enlarged portion between the two representations shows the details of the funnel 92. In this exemplary embodiment, a relatively rigid wrap 106 is provided around the tobacco rod 1 〇 4, wherein a plunger 94 is available from the left Penetrating into the wrap 1〇6 to push 161729.doc •32-201236585 into the stud 104 through the funnel 92 into the sleeve ii2, wherein the clamp 88 prevents the sleeve 112 from slipping out of the linear portion of the funnel. In the embodiment of Fig. 25, again, a non-rigid wrap 102 is held on the front side of its right hand by means of a jig %, wherein the back pressure from therein is penetrated to the wrap 1 in any case. One of the short distances in the front end of the support sleeve 98 is produced with the plunger 94. Once the clamp 96 then supports the support sleeve 98, the plunger 94 can be ejected to the wire post 104 without the cladding 1〇2 being deformed. Figure 26 shows an embodiment in which the wrap 1〇2 (which in this case can be a soft and/or non-rigid wrap) (for example, a paper wrap) is held at its front end so that it can be maintained Its shape and allows the tobacco string 1〇4 to be inserted into the sleeve 112 without problems. The holding mechanism π used in this case uses a clamp 88 (which acts from the outer clamping clamp assembly 99 (which can be squeezed together and closes the open front side of the sleeve 112 from the inside and the outside). Reference is made to the manner in which the retaining mechanism of the sleeve U2 and/or the wrap 102 indicated in Fig. 27 is provided. For this purpose, a ring 122 of a suitable material is then attached (for example, bonded) ) around the front side of the casing ιΐ2. In the same manner, the ring 126 is attached and/or bonded to the front end of the cladding 1G2. When the secret grass is passed, the holding element 12G is then provided for the two rings and And/or 124, in that it prevents the ring from deforming the wrap (10) when it is at the top of the wire 1 〇 4, and otherwise prevents the sleeve 112 from deforming when the tobacco string 104 is inserted. The situation in Figure 27 And, in the following scenarios in FIGS. 28 and 29, 'may be used, for example, to use one of the cutting sheets 16l729.doc •33·201236585 yuan no shown in FIG. The ring is cut off together with the Danbavan portion of the cigarette so that a clean cigarette is formed The length principle of the wro ns can also be set by the user using the cutting unit 130. For the sake of & the @ or the knife 134 will have to be configured so that it can be shifted (possibly with The entire unit is shown in Fig. 28. The embodiment of Fig. 28 presents a situation similar to the situation in Fig. 27, except that the front holding element 13_ is displaced along the direction of the fragrance line. In this embodiment, The ring 132 can be internally received in the retaining element 13A (upper representation) to subsequently insert the tobacco rod 1〇4 and the wrap 102 into the sleeve 112 using the plunger 94 (as shown in the intermediate representation) With which the holders 130, 132 are also moved together. Once this has been achieved and the tobacco rods 104 are completely in the sleeve H2, the covering 1〇2 can be pulled away again to the right by means of the holding element 13〇, wherein The ring 132 serves as an element for braking and/or solidly holding the wrap 1 。 2. Once the wrap 1 〇 2 has been removed, it can be removed. The essence of this embodiment corresponds to The embodiment has been explained with reference to Figures 18 to 22. The embodiment shown in Figure 29 The illustrations may also directly combine the different options indicated. According to the embodiment of Fig. 29, for example, an insertion aid 92' having a clamping mechanism 28 from the front end of the sleeve of Fig. 24 and at the shredded column 104 is shown. The retaining member on the front end of the wrap 1 诸如 2, such as one of which has been illustrated by reference to Figure 27. Accordingly, the embodiment of the circle 29 is also operated in this combination. Depending on the situation and/or advantageously with the present invention The other component used together with the device is capable of imparting a final shape to one of the finished cigarettes. The final shape is 161729.doc • 34 · 201236585. The final contouring unit shown in Fig. 31 has been provided with reference numeral i4 and consists of a lower portion 144 comprising a curved shaped region 145 and an upper portion 142 comprising one of the similarly curved shaped regions 143. Both of the contoured regions 145 and 143 are embodied as concave surfaces, and when the upper portion 142 is pressed onto the lower portion 144, it imparts a sub-elliptical shape to the finished cigarette 105. Alternative shaping is possible, for example, to form a substantially triangular or square shape. Another unit that may be used and/or preferably used will be a laser unit. This first type of laser unit will allow manipulation in at least two different ways - a technical manipulation - to introduce additional venting holes into the filter. This may be necessary for certain combinations of filter sleeves and tobacco to (for example, D) improve properties and/or maintain the final product within the legal limits of the amount of material released (nicotine, condensate, and CO). . A second manipulation is used to personalize the product, for example by applying an art design, mark, text or other symbol to the filter cannula. In the case of coloring the filter cannula, this can be achieved by localized high energy density of the laser and micro-carbonization of the tip of the paper or by color conversion of the applied material. Alternatively, it may be possible to slightly corrode and/or abrade the surface of the filter cannula to achieve a visible effect. To achieve this, the laser unit has an interface to the control unit and an operating element for moving the cigarette and/or the laser unit along the axis of the cigarette and around the axis of the cigarette, wherein the cigarette is preferably rotationally moved while the laser is single* mobile. To replace the aforementioned venting holes of the laser unit to create a function or similar to the aforementioned markings 161729.doc • 35· 201236585 function or two functions - or in any case, in addition to the laser unit, to replace one of the functions, especially Venting function _ can also provide a needle-like unit that perforates the cigarette casing, in particular the filter portion, to make a venting opening and/or its needle that can be quickly reciprocated by means of one or more needles, in particular To apply the mark to the fragrance. That is, the method for manufacturing a cigarette will be described below in the order of the personalized manufacturing of the present invention. For this purpose, the device is controlled by the control unit 6 to enable all necessary activities of the individual components to be performed preferably by means of software and/or processor control. The software and/or processor controls can be provided and/or housed in or provided with the selection system 7, which also receives input from the user and provides visual feedback. Of course, all of these components may be provided individually, but may be configured and combined in the device or on the side of the housing, for example, one of the touch screen selection systems is facing the front of the use | A control unit for processor control and/or software control is disposed behind it. The illustrative steps presented below are not necessarily performed in the order indicated, but rather a summary of one possible way of making a cigarette in accordance with the present invention. After the number E has been manually engaged, the actuating unit 31 is moved by means of the mobile unit 30 to an inserted El4 and the information about the cymbal is read via RF_46,48. 2. If the information does not correspond to a specification such as stored for the device and/or set in Memory Zhao, then reject £14 or not use £14; ^ if it is positively identified, use 匣14. 3. Based on the information read from £14 (ie, since the device 1 has been combined with the grass and filter 161729.doc • 36 · 201236585 mouth type and possible manipulation), the software is assisted to compile the permitted nature. Combination - matrix. For example, τ includes a permissible venting level that can be established using a selected acicular unit or laser unit. In another alternative, the matrix of all permissible combinations can be stored as information. Partially 'and the software selects one of the sub-matrices to which it is connected. By way of example D, the permitted combination is supplied to the user via the display device 9 of the selection system 7 for selection. As the case may be, the combination may not be supplied as a practical combination of f 14 , filter, mouthpiece fU2, grass and possibly manipulation (for example, a 'having a percentage in % - breathable level), but as such as "coffee" An abstract product description of one of the gentle Virginia cigarettes of time. 5. Based on the selection made by the user on the selection system 7, the control unit 6 activates the mobile unit 30, the actuation unit 31 and the delivery unit 5 to deliver the filter sleeve and the material portion to the manufacturing unit 4 (which The towel is transferred to the casing to make a cigarette. 6. The length of the cigarette can be set by cutting a part by means of the cutting member 13 as appropriate. 7. Depending on the situation, the laser unit can be used to set the breathable level (within the limits of the allowable level) for the selected combination. 8. The user may also personalize the product by inputting or selecting (using a selection system, using a selection system, or by, for example, other symbols applied to the filter casing by the laser unit). 9. The user may select the fragrance as one of the final (4), and then apply the shape by the final shaping member 140 by way of 161729.doc • 37-201236585, for example an elliptical, substantially triangular or substantially square Sectional shape 10. Delivery of the final manufactured and finished fragrance to the user 11. Update the information on the holding elements and/or raw materials in the data memory in one of the devices, which can be assigned to the control unit and / or select system 0 I2. This information is displayed on the selection system in the event that the unit is empty at the end of the last use, and the permissible combination of items is removed from the list of selectable products. Store the usage history of one or more different users as appropriate. 14. Store a personalized "Grade" for one of the most recently selected combinations and/or cigarettes as appropriate, and display a "Favorite List". 32 and 33 show a tobacco conveying device comprising a conveying unit and/or a conveying unit for a cigarette column in a squint and partial cross-sectional view. In the Tian Gang It shape, the 5 grasshopper delivery device 15 () is shown as a "personalized fragrance" device, and includes a carrier 151 that can be moved over the rail rod by operation of a motor. Attaching a plunger 154 to the carrier "I lower part / and in the left side by means of carrier 151, the plunger can push the & screw (not shown here) out of its columnar wrap. The stud is located in the grass part of the storage In the 153, surrounded by a columnar wrap. The column is surrounded by a - column. The (4) column (which represents the secret precursor product) is mainly in this paper - the grass part, & the columnar wrap It is only used to keep it final and stable for rotation and handling until it has been delivered to the incense end sleeve. 161729.doc •38· 201236585 *Therefore, when moving to the tobacco part storage i53, The plunger i54 will push the column into its columnar wrap and enter the position in the figure and figure %. All of the cigarette holders in one of the individual holders are seen. The important components of the material conveying device shown in Figures 32 and 33 are the wrapping cutters, which are embodied here as a double blade and / or a double blade cutter 155 comprising blades 156 and 157 and disposed behind the plunger 154 in the direction of movement of the plunger 154, wherein the blades 156 and 157 are still said to protrude slightly beyond the circumference of the plunger 154. When the columnar wrap is displaced out of the tobacco rod, the plunger causes the knife 155P to move, and the knife cuts the column wrap just after the plunger 154. Once the rod has been ejected, it is no longer This columnar package is required. Therefore, it is extremely advantageous to split it even during the ejection process, because the aspect does not hinder the plunger and/or the carrier i5i from entering when it is split, and the other aspect Once the tobacco rod has been ejected, the columnar wrap is no longer needed at all. It is thus possible to specify the overall grass conveyor as a whole in a very space-saving manner, in particular because the plunger is not pushed through the rear end of the column-like wrap (which is and/or remains intact), for example (for example ) for the situation in the embodiment according to Figs. 24 to 29. In other words, the inclusion of the wrapper blade in Figures 32 and 33 <solution saves substantially corresponds to one of the length of the columnar wrap (and/or the length of a tobacco string), since it is not necessary to This length is embodied and accommodated in the plunger. A wrapped tobacco string that can be used as a tobacco precursor product for introduction into a cigarette casing is shown in FIG. As already explained above, the wrapped tobacco rod can also be referred to as a tobacco portion and comprises a cylindrical tobacco column having a length of 16I729.doc •39-201236585 filled with the length of the grass-fragrance section. . The (iv) column i6i is wrapped in a stable coating & with reference numeral 162. & stabilizing wrap 162 may be a wrap made of tissue paper such as, for example, also used in the examples of Figures 24-29. The paper is embodied such that the wire post can be pushed longitudinally without sticking too firmly to its inner side. Although as mentioned above, 'the tobacco rod ι61' should be ejected from the wrap 162 relatively easily and without excessive friction, but a certain amount of friction is inevitable so that it is also stable in the tobacco portion 16 when the tobacco rod is ejected. A force is applied to the cover M2. In order to prevent this force from causing the wrap 162 to deform at the exit end (on the left in Figure 亦), ie, for example, it begins to become enemies, in this embodiment it is provided around the outer side of the end section. An end support 164 is attached to one of the outlet ends of the tobacco portion 16 and can be comprised, for example, by a closed (or also intermittent) paper loop or filter tip paper loop. This end support 164 thus supports the material of the stabilizing wrap 162 (especially in the exit zone) to avoid deformation due to longitudinal forces such that the exit zone remains dimensionally stable and the shredded column can be self-stabilizing the wrap 162 directly. Eject to the end. Therefore, in the absence of complicated holding and/or supporting mechanisms and components that must be provided in a humanized manufacturing device, a simple measure (for example, bonding the paper ring) is provided when the tobacco is transferred from the tobacco portion. Functional reliability. An apparatus and method for cutting a cigarette end to shape the end or for trimming in the context of personalized cigarette manufacture will now be explained based on the embodiment shown in FIG. The device shown in Figure 35 is also part of a personal fragrance manufacturing device, but is excellently considered a discrete unit. End cut 161729.doc • 40- 201236585 The cut order 70 170 includes a carrier 171 that can be displaced on the guide rod 172 by operation of a motor, wherein the drive is provided via a shaft 173. The carrier includes a cigarette carrying surface 174 which is shown in a partial cross-sectional view in Figure 35 and supports the body of the cigarette, the arm of which is stopped on the left hand side in Figure 35 in either the filter end or the mouth end. The right hand end of the cigarette (not shown here) is also referred to below as the ignition 钿' and it is this ignition end that will have to be cut again before the cigarette is output to the user in order to produce a good visual impression and the tobacco is not Drop the smooth end area. Of course, the length of the cigarette can also be set to a desired value in principle by correspondingly positioning the cigarette or cutting member. In order to cut the cigarette, the ignition end must be firmly held, and in the current embodiment, this is advantageously achieved on both sides of a knife embodied as a triangular blade and provided with reference numeral 175 in the figure 175 . For this purpose, the end retainer 176 includes two retainers τ 177 and 178 ' separated by a knife pass slit and is also not fully shown in the view in Fig. 35, due to two corresponding holdings. The device is in close proximity to the ignition end, mirrored from the other side and then substantially encapsulated over the entire circumference of its circumference. In Fig. 35, when the end of the cigarette is placed in the holder 6 in this manner, the holder can be moved forward along the knife 175 through the slit and to the right in Fig. 35 ' until it reaches its complete and smooth cut Drop the displayed position of the ignition end. A major advantage of this embodiment is that it is used - the movement that must be performed anyway (for example from the grass transfer station to the output station) to perform - important steps (i.e., cutting ends). This, for example, makes moving the blade and its actuation motor unnecessary. 161729.doc • 41 - 201236585 In addition, it may be advantageous to inhibit and/or control or set the time elapsed between the step of transferring the grass to the scented casing and the step of the end cutting method. In fact, once the final wire string has been transferred to the scented casing, it undergoes a stage of spatial expansion which compensates for the shrinkage of the secret grass as it is transported into the casing. This spatial expansion occurs in the direction of the longitudinal (4) of the secret, and a certain portion of the wire column protrudes from the open scent at the end and/or the igniting end. When this is not the case, it is ultimately corrected by cutting the scent at the end again; however, the embodiments described herein also advantageously take into account the fact that the extension occurs over a period of time: the final expansion may depend on several factors such as, for example, The tobacco used, the pressure applied when conveying the tobacco rod into the casing, and the like. However, as suggested herein, if the passage-specific material (4) is allowed to be allowed in a controlled and set manner before cutting the end after the tobacco has been conveyed, it is possible to prevent the material from continuing to open from the fragrant end due to expansion after the cut end (4) . This maintains the state immediately after the cutting end, and the cigarette has a clean ignition end even after it has been output. Another method step (for example, marking the step or creating venting) can advantageously be performed during the waiting time. As further mentioned above, the tether is used in a personalized cigarette making device according to the invention, which on the one hand can accommodate a tobacco portion (wrapped tobacco string) and on the other hand can accommodate a cigarette casing and is viewed by selection Provided to the user for dispensing and processing. 36-38 illustrate an embodiment of an example of an advantageous design that can be used as an interior space for a crucible, wherein in general, the use and/or suppression of tobacco portions and/or cigarette casings (cigarette precursors) in the crucible are used. Product) The spatially structured component of the location and/or movement. For this purpose, Figures 36 to 38 each show two views, namely a front view and a perspective view. 161729.doc • 42· 201236585 The crucible 180 shown in Fig. 36 includes an outer cylindrical member or outer wrap 181a' which houses a spatial divider 181b as an inner cylindrical member, and alternatively includes two for each A longitudinal compartment 185 of the cigarette precursor product 183 (one of which is above the other) and a longitudinal compartment 186 for a cigarette precursor product. The space divider 181b is introduced so that it can be rotated into the outer wrap 1 81 a to make the compartment! The open ends of 85 and 186 can be sequentially stopped above the output slit 184 to, for example, release the cigarette precursor product 183 by gravity effects, i.e., the precursor product 丨 83 can be dropped through the slit 184. In order to be further processed. The internal structure shown in Fig. 36 (including the finely embodied spatial divider 181b) is particularly reliable in ensuring that the cigarette drive products can neither become crowded in the interior space nor interfere with each other when extracted through the slits. The latter object can also be achieved in a somewhat simpler manner, but very efficiently by means of an embodiment according to Fig. 37, in which one of the inner cylindrical elements 191b is inserted into the outer cladding 191& The slit, wherein its end 196 near the slit, has a bulging portion that points toward the face. The left-hand side of Figure 37 indicates, in particular, that the bulge or ridge 196 that is directed toward the inside ensures that the inwardly or laterally disposed front drive product 193 remains at a slight distance from the precursor products disposed directly at the output slit 194, The product can be dropped unimpeded through the slit 194 directly at the output slit when the inner cylindrical member is rotated such that its slit opening coincides with the slit 194 of the outer cylindrical π member 191a. Another possible embodiment within this set of topics is shown in Figure 38, wherein the crucible 200 also includes outer cylindrical elements 201a (which include output slits 2〇4) and 161729.doc • 43- 201236585. P cylindrical 7L piece 201b (which includes the precursor product 2〇3 disposed one after another in one of the spiral inner spaces, the spiral inner cylindrical element 2〇1b is also mounted such that it can rotate in the element part 2Qia, And in the two outer parts of the components, when the mouth is stopped above the other, as shown in Figure 38, the first-fragrance of the precursor product can be dropped out. (4) is further processed. Here, The design of the spiral subdivided internal space ensures that the cigarette precursor products can neither become crowded nor interfere with each other at the time of output. [Simplified Schematic] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one of the internal components of the personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention. A schematic representation of the same selection system and a control unit; Figures 2 to 4 accommodate the tobacco cartridge or filter casing in the docking station of the device; Figure 5 to Figure 7 in the grass a and / or casing Figure 8 Figure 8 to Figure 12 in a variety of views and levels of detail before and after a 7G spit with a filter and a device One of the mobile units connected to the device Figure 13 is a combination of one of the devices on the rail of the mobile unit. Figure 14 includes a chute as an alternative to the transport unit; Figure 15 for the front face of a casing, open front side One of the shaping units; 161729.doc -44- 201236585 Figures 16 and 17 two embodiments of holding elements and/or elements for holding an open cigarette casing; Figures 18 to 22 using a cigarette sleeve to hold the element or A first embodiment of a retaining element for a tobacco mandrel wrap inserts a final wire string into various stages of a smoking cannula; Figure 23 to Figure 29 retaining mechanism or for holding an open filter cannula And various possible embodiments of the mechanism for the tobacco partial wrap, which only subsequently achieves and/or facilitates insertion of the tobacco into the filter cannula; Figure 30 is a smoked cutting member in a schematic representation; A cigarette shaping member in a schematic representation; Figures 32 and 33 include a tobacco delivery unit for one of the tobacco delivery units and/or one of the delivery units in a squint and partial cross-sectional view; Turn into One of the annular end supports is one of the tobacco precursor products wrapped around the final wire; Figure 35 is a scented end cutting unit of a humanized manufacturing device; Figures 36 to 38 are embodied to control and/or suppress the position of the product And/or the spatial structure of the mobile = the embodiment of the internal space of the =. [Description of the main components] Personalized incense in the manufacturing device 161729.doc •45· 201236585 2 Tobacco storage 3 Smoking product casing storage 4 Smoking product manufacturing unit 5 Conveying unit/conveying system 6 Control unit 7 Selection system 8 Input element 9 Image output 12 Engagement unit 121 Left hand part 12r Right hand part 14 Storage element / 匣 14a External cylindrical element 14b Internal cylindrical element 14c Internal Projection 14d External projection 14e Longitudinal slit-shaped opening 14f Longitudinal slit-shaped opening 16 Strip 16a Stranded projection 16b Stranded projection 18 Engagement station 22 Groove 22a Groove 161729.doc -46· 201236585 22b Groove 26 shouting element 28 engaging element / clamping mechanism 30 moving unit / moving member 31 actuating unit / Moving member 32 Carrier 33 Link guide 34 Driving link/rail 35 Link guide 36 Flange disc 36r Meshing complement/flange disc 361 Flange disc 37 Rod 37r Rod 371 Rod 38 Complementary Member 38r Complementary 381 Complementary 40 Rod/Rail/Track 41 Pinion Drive 42 Motor 43 Bottom Section 44 Cylindrical 45 Top Section 161729.doc -47- 201236585 46 Antenna/RFID Pair/Receiver 47 Moving Motor 48 Transmitter /RFID component / RFID transmitter chip / RFID pair 50r collector container 501 collector container 51 chute 52 transport frame 53 opening mechanism 54r suspension bracket 541 suspension bracket 60 sleeve end shaping unit 62 conical assembly 64 fixed assembly 66 Extender / normally open 68 Main body 70 Insertion aid 71 Insertion aid 72 Retaining body / Holder 73 Funnel / Passing body 74 Funnel element 75 Extender / normally open 76 Finger extension / finger / facet 77 insert aid 78 wrap retaining element / clamp 161729.doc -48- 201236585 80 guide plunger 82 front circumferential groove / snap groove / annular groove 84 Plunger 86 Abutment 88 Clamp 90 Funnel 92 Funnel 94 Plunger 96 Clamp 97 Retaining mechanism 98 Support sleeve 99 U-shaped clamping assembly 100 Tobacco portion 102 Wrap/non-inflammable wrap/non-rigid wrap 104 Cigarette column 105 Cigarette 106 Relatively rigid wrap 110 Filter sleeve 112 Sleeve 114 Filter 120 Retaining element 122 Ring 124 Holding element 126 Ring/cylindrical 161729.doc • 49- 201236585 130 Cutting unit / front holding element / holding 132 Upper part/ring/holder 134 Knife/blade 136 Lower circular receptacle 140 Final shaping unit 142 Upper portion 143 Shaped area 144 Lower part 145 Curved shaped area 150 Tobacco conveyor 151 Carrier 152 Rail 153 Tobacco Partial Container 154 Plunger 155 Double Blade Knife 156 Blade 157 Blade 160 Tobacco Part 161 Tobacco Column 162 Stable Cover 164 End Support 170 End Cutting Unit 171 Carrier 172 Guide Rod 161729.doc -50- 201236585 173 Rotary shaft 174 Fragrant on the bearing surface 175 knife 176 end holding Is 177 retainer element 178 retainer element Pieces 180 匣181a External Cylindrical Element / 181b Space Divider / Interior 183 Fragrance Front Product 184 Slit 185 Longitudinal Compartment 186 Longitudinal Compartment 190 匣191a External Wrap 191b Internal Cylindrical Element 193 Front Drive Product 194 Output Slit 196 near the end of the slit / 200 匣 201a outer cylindrical element 201b inner cylindrical element 203 rigid drive product 204 output slit 161729.doc -51

Claims (1)

201236585 七、申請專利範園： 1. 一種個人化抽菸產品製造裝置、尤其是一種個人化香終 製造裝置（1)，其包括： 一菸草貯藏器（2); 一抽菸產品套管貯藏器（3); 一抽菸產品製造單元（4)，其用於使用來自該菸草貯藏 器（2)之菸草及來自該抽菸產品套管貯藏器（3)之套管 (110)來製造抽菸產品；且包括 一輸送單元（5)或輸送系統，其用於將來自該終草貯藏 器（2)之菸草及/或來自該抽菸產品套管貯藏器（3)之抽於 產品套管輸送至該抽菸產品製造單元（4), 該裝置之特徵在於 該菸草貯藏器（2)及/或該抽菸產品套管貯藏器（3)包括 用於至少一種類型之菸草及/或套管之貯藏器元件（14)， 且該裝置之特徵在於： 一選擇系統（7)，其係針對待製造之該香菸之所期望性 質作選擇，該選擇系統可藉由來自一使用者之輸入而控 制；及 一控制單元（6) ’其用於依照該等使用者輸入來控制該 個人化香菸製造裝置（”之操作順序及/或該等組件。 2. 如請求項1之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該等貯藏 器几件（14)係形成為匣且可在該裝置（1)之銜接站（18)處 銜接。 3. 如請求項2之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其中該等菸草 161729.doc 201236585 匣及該等套管匣係針對銜接程序而相同地形成，及/或其 中該等終草e及該等套管匣係針對特定銜接站處之該銜 接程序而個別化。 4. 如請求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其 包括僅在***或銜接經特定具體化之貯藏器元件或匣 (14)時發揮該裝置功能之一安全陣列。 5. 如請求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其 中設有用於操縱該菸草貯藏器（2)及/或該抽菸產品套管 貯藏器（3)之一致動單元（31)以釋放菸草或至少一個套管 以供輸送至該抽於產品製造單元（4)。 6·如請求項丨至3中任一項之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其 中於該裝置（1)上設有在輸送终草及/或套管時用於移動 該輸送單元（5)及/或用於將該致動單元（3 1)移動至其操作 地點之一移動單元（30)。 7·如凊求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽於產品製造裝置，其 中"玄輸送單元（5)包括一輸送框_ (52)，該輸送框架可在 該等貯藏H元件（U)與該製造單元⑷之間移動且其包括 配置於其上、尤其是配置於兩個側上之容器（501，5Or)， 尤其是收集器容器。 8.如請求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其 中該輸送單元（5)包含一滑槽（51),該滑槽係配置於該等 貯藏器元件（14)處且該於草及/或套管可沈積至該滑槽上_ 尤其是自該等貯藏器元件掉落出之該菸草及/或套管，且 該菸草及/或套管可在該滑槽上滑動至該製造單元（句。 161729.doc 201236585 9.如凊求項1至3中任—項之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其 製k單元（4)包括一终草固持器及配置於相同縱向轴 上之一套管固持器，其中將該菸草作為一敞開菸絲柱或 包裹於-包覆物(102)中之一菸絲柱(1〇4)及/或作為一經 包裹或未經包裹菸草部分***至該套管中。 如青求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽於產品製造裝置其 中於該製造單元（4)上設有保持元件（88)及/或用於將該套 管（112)之末端保持敞開之元件（66、75、76、92)、尤其 疋夾具、展開辅助件或漏斗，以助於將該菸草***至一 套管中或自一套管抽取菸絲柱包裹物。 11.如請求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽终產品製造裝置，其 中該選擇系統⑺包括一輸入/輸出單元，尤其是包括指 定輸入構件⑻之—螢幕單元(9)者，尤其係一觸控螢 幕。 12·如請求項1至3中任一項之個人化抽菸產品製造裝置，其 包括用於對所製造香菸之切割及/或塑形構件（13〇，' 140)及/或經配置以使得其針及/或雷射束可用於穿孔 於-玄香終套管、尤其是滤嘴部分以製作透氣孔及/或可用 於將標記施加至該香菸之一針狀單元或雷射單元。 13. -種用於抽菸產品、{其是香菸之個人化製造之方法， 其中使用來自1草貯藏器（2)之於草及來自―抽終產品 套管貯藏器（3)之套管（11_助_抽#產品製造單元⑷ 來製造抽終產品’且其中自該於草貯藏器⑺輸送該終草 及/或自該抽终產品套管貯藏器（3)輸送該等抽於產品套 161729.doc 201236585 管至該抽菸產品製造單元（4)’該方法之特徵在於： -自包括用於至少一種類型之菸草之貯藏器元件（14)之 一菸草貯藏器（2)獲取該菸草，及/或自包括用於至少 一種類型之套管之貯藏器元件（14)之一抽菸產品套管 貯藏器（3)獲取該等抽終產品套管；且該方法之特徵在於 -依照使用者輸入藉助於一控制單元（6)來控制該個人化 香菸製造裝置（1)之操作順序及/或該等組件，其中藉 助指定至該控制單元（6)並使用所特定之待製造之該香 於之所期望性質之-選擇系統⑺做出該等使用者輸 入。 14.如請求項13之方法，其中藉由在該選擇系統上輸入下列 香於性質中之-或多者而直接地或間接地特定該等所期 望性質： •外部表觀，諸如長度、厚度、剖面形狀、顏色； -香味性質，諸如東方型或弗吉尼亞型； -強度性質，諸如強烈型或溫和型香菸； -透氣程度； -標記及修整； 了藉由該選擇系統來貫施及/或預界定之抽象性質，諸 如「早餐時的香菸」或「下班後的香菸」。 15.如請求項13或14中任—項之方法’其t執行下列步驟中 之一或多者： _為識別及驗證屬於及/或適合於該裝置（1)之一貯藏器 元件（14)，在s亥裝置（〗）及/或該貯藏器元件（I#)上使用 I6I729.doc 201236585 -RFID發射器.接收器組合，且若建立該貯藏器元件 (4)並非〜十用於該裝置⑴，則拒絕該貯藏器元件； -將關於該等貯“元件（14)及/或其内含物之資訊傳輸 至該裝置，尤其是藉由一有線連接或以無線方式及/或 藉由例如RFID之無線電，以供在該控制單元（6)中進 步處理其中尤其是考量且尤其是在該選擇系統上 顯示可製造之不同香菸之組合； -將關於該等貯藏器元件（14)及/或其内含物及/或關於裝 置規格之資訊儲存-且在使用後更新-於該裝置中，尤 其是儲存於該選擇系統（7)中或儲存於該控制單元或一 所指定記憶體中； -顯示空貯藏器元件（14)之存在，尤其是在該選擇系統 (7)上顯示； _不供應及/或刪除使用來自空貯藏器元件（14)之材料之 可能組合； -將已使用該裝置製造之香於及其材料組合及/或製造參 數之一記錄與尤其是由該使用者例如在該選擇系統上 輸入之一分級一起儲存。 161729.doc201236585 VII. Application for Patent Park: 1. A personalized smoking product manufacturing device, especially a personalized fragrance finishing device (1), comprising: a tobacco storage device (2); a smoking product casing storage (3); a smoking product manufacturing unit (4) for manufacturing using tobacco from the tobacco container (2) and a casing (110) from the smoking product casing (3) Smoking product; and includes a delivery unit (5) or delivery system for extracting tobacco from the final grass receptacle (2) and/or from the smoking product casing reservoir (3) The cannula is delivered to the smoking product manufacturing unit (4), characterized in that the tobacco container (2) and/or the smoking product casing reservoir (3) comprises tobacco and/or for at least one type Or a reservoir component (14), and the apparatus is characterized by: a selection system (7) that selects a desired property of the cigarette to be manufactured, the selection system being available from a user Controlled by input; and a control unit (6) 'for The user inputs to control the sequence of operations and/or the components of the personalized cigarette manufacturing device. 2. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of containers (14) Formed as 匣 and can be engaged at the docking station (18) of the device (1). 3. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of claim 2, wherein the tobacco 161729.doc 201236585 匣 and the casing The tethers are identically formed for the cohesion procedure, and/or wherein the tethers and the casing tethers are individualized for the cohesion procedure at a particular docking station. 4. As in any of claims 1 to 3 A personalized smoking product manufacturing device comprising a security array that functions as a device only when inserted or engaged with a particular embodied storage element or crucible (14). 5. As claimed in claims 1 to 3 A personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus, wherein an actuating unit (31) for manipulating the tobacco container (2) and/or the smoking product casing reservoir (3) is provided to release tobacco or at least one Casing for delivery to the product manufacturing unit The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (1) is provided for moving the conveying unit when conveying the final grass and/or the casing (5) and/or for moving the actuating unit (31) to one of its operating locations, the mobile unit (30). 7. The personalization of any of the items 1 to 3 is for product manufacturing. Apparatus, wherein the "hide transport unit (5) includes a transport frame _ (52) movable between the storage H element (U) and the manufacturing unit (4) and including a configuration thereon, in particular It is a container (501, 5Or) disposed on both sides, especially a collector container. 8. The personalized smoking product manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the conveying unit (5) comprises a chute (51), the chute being disposed in the storage element (14) And the grass and/or sleeve can be deposited onto the chute - in particular the tobacco and/or casing that has fallen from the receptacle elements, and the tobacco and/or casing can be slipped Sliding to the manufacturing unit (sentence. 161729.doc 201236585 9. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of claim 1 to 3, wherein the k unit (4) comprises a final grass retainer and a sleeve holder disposed on the same longitudinal axis, wherein the tobacco is used as an open tobacco column or wrapped in a tobacco rod (1〇4) in the wrapper (102) and/or as a wrapped or not The packaged tobacco portion is inserted into the sleeve. The personalized product of any one of items 1 to 3 is provided in the product manufacturing apparatus, wherein the manufacturing unit (4) is provided with a holding member (88) and/or An element (66, 75, 76, 92) that holds the end of the sleeve (112) open, in particular a clamp, a deployment aid or a funnel, to assist The tobacco is inserted into a cannula or is extracted from a cannula. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the selection system (7) comprises an input/ The output unit, in particular, the screen unit (9) including the designated input member (8), in particular, a touch screen. 12. The personalized smoking product manufacturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises Cutting and/or shaping members (13〇, '140) and/or configured such that the needle and/or laser beam can be used for perforating the - Xuanxiang final sleeve, especially the filter Partially to make venting holes and/or to apply markings to one of the needle-shaped units or laser units of the cigarette. 13. - a method for smoking products, {which is a method of personalizing the manufacture of cigarettes, where the use comes from 1 grass storage (2) to grass and casing from the "sucking product casing storage (3) (11_助_抽# product manufacturing unit (4) to manufacture the final product" and from which the grass is stored (7) conveying the final grass and/or delivering the pumping from the final product casing storage (3) Product set 161729.doc 201236585 to the smoking product manufacturing unit (4) 'The method is characterized by: - obtaining from a tobacco receptacle (2) comprising one of the storage elements (14) for at least one type of tobacco The tobacco, and/or from a smoking product casing reservoir (3) comprising a reservoir element (14) for at least one type of casing, obtains the drawn product casing; and the method is characterized in that - controlling the sequence of operations and/or the components of the personalized cigarette making device (1) by means of a control unit (6) according to user input, wherein by means of assigning to the control unit (6) and using the specific The selection system (7) that makes the desired properties of the fragrance makes such user input. 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the desired properties are directly or indirectly specified by inputting the following ones or more of the following properties on the selection system: • external appearance, such as length, thickness , cross-sectional shape, color; - aroma properties, such as oriental or Virginia; - strength properties, such as strong or mild cigarettes; - degree of breathability; - marking and finishing; by means of the selection system and / or Predefined abstract nature, such as "cigarettes at breakfast" or "cigarettes after work." 15. The method of any of clauses 13 or 14, wherein t performs one or more of the following steps: _ identifying and verifying a storage element belonging to and/or suitable for the device (1) (14) I6I729.doc 201236585 - RFID Transmitter. Receiver combination is used on the sigma device (〗) and/or the storage device component (I#), and if the storage device component (4) is not established The device (1) rejects the container element; - transmits information about the storage element (14) and/or its contents to the device, in particular by a wired connection or wirelessly and/or By means of a radio such as an RFID for progressive processing in the control unit (6), in particular considering and especially on the selection system, a combination of different cigarettes that can be manufactured; - about the storage elements (14) And/or its contents and/or information about the specifications of the device are stored - and updated after use - in the device, in particular in the selection system (7) or stored in the control unit or a designated In memory; - showing the presence of an empty storage element (14), It is displayed on the selection system (7); _ not supplying and/or deleting possible combinations of materials from the empty storage element (14); - combining the fragrances and materials thereof that have been manufactured using the device and/or Or one of the manufacturing parameters is stored in association with, in particular, one of the user inputs, for example, on the selection system. 161729.doc