201230752 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 體而言係有關於可攜式袭置，特定而言係有 之運算裝置作—mGtiGn)控制模組及混合式記憶體 【先前技術】 傳輪統—般包含多個基地台以用於在不同地理 網路之間二仃動台ί訊。每一基地台提供行動台與電信 J:“二之:丨：。目前使用或正在發展中之行動電話系統 …、、..i m區域係分割成較小之獨立細胞，其透過位 :細胞内之固定台與網路通訊。屬於該系統之行動電話可 自由從-細胞移動至另—細胞。當於相同系統或於外部系 統之用戶欲呼叫該系統内之行動用戶肖，網路必須具有該 行動電話之實際位置資訊。 一近年來，行動電話價格大大降低’一般民眾已可負擔。 個人擁有一支以上之行動電話已相當普遍。有些人甚至 以替換衣服或髮型之頻率替換其行動電話。行動電話製造 商必須！加頻繁推出具有不同外觀、功能及風格之新樣式 以吸引買家之注意及攻占有利之市場佔有率。此外，傳統 ，液晶顯示器具有許多缺點，例如液晶顯示器需要背光模 組，其增加面板之厚度且並非透明。液晶材料及彩色濾光 =亦為液晶顯示器之必要元件。再者，傳統之液晶顯示器 鸹要大量薄膜電晶體陣列，製程複雜且解析度不夠高。此 外，傳統裝置之天線係内嵌於裝置中，而被眾多積體電路 201230752 或兀件所遮蔽。因此，其信號接收 蔽效應所中斷。此外，、# q A裝置及電磁屏 …妻二 對於使用者尤其是攜帶式裝置 5糸為不方便。故需要-能除去或改變滑 為了攜帶性，需要將投影機盡可能配置更：薄 撓。’，』，此縮減尺寸之目的卻受到上述現存因素所阻 【發明内容】 本：日:，目的係為提供具混合式記憶體及高階顯示之 裝置，上述南階顯示具有較薄之透明面板， -透明天線以便將屏蔽效應最小化。 七成有 本發明之另一目的係為提供具有使用者動作(user motion)偵測模組之運算裝置。 本發明之又—目的係為提供具有使用者動 之指向裝置（如滑鼠）。 —本發明係提供—種可攜式裝置，其包含控制單元；顯 不=，其耦合至控制單元；以及雙無線模組，其耦合至控 制單元，以用於無線資料傳輸，λ中雙無線模組包含第一 及第二無線資料傳輸模組，以允許使用者擇—與外部裝置 進行通訊。雙無線模組還包含㈣單元，用轉據策略引 擎（policy engine)管理第一及第二無線資料傳輸模組。上述 第一及第二無線資料傳輸模組包含藍牙（bluet〇〇TH)標 準、802.11X標準、無線保真（wiFi)標準、全球互通微波 存取（WiMAX)標準、第三代行動通訊技術（3G)標準及其升 級版本。本可攜式裝置亦包含混合式記憶體，其由非揮發 201230752 性記憶體以及硬式磁碟機構成，亦^職 體及NAND型快閃記憶體構成。 、^己‘隐 於觀點中，本發明係提供一種可攜式裝置，直包 含控制早7G，顯不器’其耦合至控制單元；以 憶體，其耦合至控制M，其中混合式記憶體包含;^ 型記憶體職第二類型域體。本可料U還包含讲入 式系統，其搞合至控制單元以決定或分配第一類型記㈣ 以及第二類型記憶體之任務。上述第—類型 切 f t 體包含非揮發性記憶 體另則1述第一類型記憶體包含職型快閃記憶體， =及上述第：類型記憶體包含财仙型快閃記憶體 第-類型記憶體以及第二類型記憶體共享位址 八於又-觀點中，本發明係提供一種可攜式裝置，其包 3控制早兀；記憶體，其耦合至控制單元以儲存資料；以 及大體上透明面板以將電磁屏蔽效應最小"中大體上 :明面板包含第一基板，其具有一麵合至控制單 ΓλΓ=形成於第一基板上且形成鄰近於射極， =基板，其具有螢光物質且與第一基板相隔開，其 射極所發射之電子接觸螢 总丄此Μ 色+ 螢光物質將發出綠 偏t 本可攜式裝置還包含天線，其位於 辞：改板之位置以將電磁屏蔽效應最小化， ==Γ輪之效能。另則，本可搞式裝置還包 屏蔽效應最小化。 寸於大體上透明面板上以將電磁 201230752 於再另一觀點中，本發明係揭露一種運算裝置，其包 含顯示器；偵測裝置，用以偵測使用者之動作；移動資訊 產生模組，其響應上述偵測以產生輸出信號，藉以產生移 動f訊；以及游標控制模組，其響應上述移動資訊以驅動 顯不器上之游標使其對應移動資訊。本運算裝置還包含觸 控螢幕模組’其㉟合至控鮮元以產生伴隨游標之至少一 按鍵圖形於該I貞示ϋ上。另則，本運算裝置還包含輸入介 面々’以允許使用者啟動點擊動作。纟運算裝置包含但不限 於筆5己型電腦、個人電腦、行動電話、個人數位助理（pDA) 及其等同或類似裝置。 於又另一 个赏明係揭露一種數位相機，苴爸 含控制單元以及顯示器；偵測裝置，用以偵測被拍攝^ 用者之動作；移動資訊產生模組，其響應上述偵測以產4 輸出信號，藉以產生移動資訊；以及指示器控制模組，^ 響應亡述移動資訊以驅動顯示器上之臉部指示器使其對屬 移動資，。本數位相機還包含無線資料傳輸模組，其輕^ 至控制單元以用於與外部裝置進行資料傳輸。 “於再另-觀點中’本發明係揭露一種用於電子裝置中 精由使用者動作控制虛擬物件之方法，其包含藉由偵測裝 =偵測使用者動作；產生控制錢以響應上述使用者料 :、測，以及控制顯示於顯示器上之虛擬物件以響 號。上述使用者動作得由互補式金屬氧化物半導體 CMOS ) ▲測器、電荷輕合元件（ccd )感測 感測器陣列所偵測。上述使用者動作包含臉部動^、眼^ 201230752 ••使用i動作::驟本:法還包含於產生控制信號之前分析 、：分析。另則，。纟分析包含使用者動作之影像改變 者活動指干虛月係揭露一種用於電子裝置中藉由使用 用者活動件之方法’其包含藉由偵測裝置债測使 及控制顯示於響應上述使用者活㈣測;以 指令。‘、、具不為上之虛擬物件以響應控制信號以執行 置之觀點中’本發明係揭露-種用於瀏覽電子裝 包含顯示上述顯示器上之網頁電=件==傻其 第一部分，卜、+、如_ „保茶電子郵件或影像之 使用去τ '不器提供感測器陣列於其上；判斷是否 動作·其觸碰感測器陣列，·基於使用者之觸碰判斷使用者 網:，、電子郵件或影像之第二部: 包含至it 者所欲㈣之處。上述使用者動作 刀。另則，上述第一部分至少部分重疊上述第二部分一 指向2；1一=點中，本發明係提供一種用於電子裝置之 其中；使用H例不）’其包含外殼’用以容納元件於 作’·以及控制器，其收藏於外殼中’用以 測裝it 應使用者動作谓測。上述使用者動作偵 電荷㈣（eMQS) _器、 牛（CCD)感測器或觸控感測器陣列。上述使 201230752 用者動作包含手指動作。 • >本指向裝置亦包含通訊介面，其耦合至控制器。上述 通況介面包含通用序列匯流排（USB)、IEEE1394、火線 =irewlre)、ΙΕΕΕ 8〇2 11χ、無線保真（wiFi)、紅外線⑽）、 全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)或藍牙（bluet〇〇th)。本指 置還包含電源供應’其麵合至控制器。上述電源供應 得藉由有線、無線、電池或太陽能所提供。 於又另觀點中，本發明係提供一種用於電子裝置之 心向裝置’其包含外殼’用以容納元件於其中；顯示器， ’、哀附於外忒上以用於顯示，其中顯示器包含影像圖示以 實施預定功能，·使用者動作伯測裝置，其裳附於顯示器上 以用於侦測使用者手指之動作；以及控制器，其收藏於外 忒中，用以產生控制信號以響應使用者動作偵測。 上述使用者動作偵測裝置包含觸控感測器陣列。本指 向裝置亦包含通訊介面，其耦合至控制器。上述通訊介面 包含通用序列匯流排（USB)、IEEE1394、火線（Firewire)、 IEEE 802.11χ、無線保真（Wi_Fi)、紅外線（IR)、全球互通 微波存取（WiMAX)或藍牙（BLUETOOTH)。本指向裝置還 包含電源供應，其輕合至控制器，上述電源供應得藉由有 線、無線、電池或太陽能所提供。上述顯示器包含液晶顯 不器（LCD)、場發射顯示器（FED)、有機發光二極體顯示器 (OLED)、電激發光顯示器（ELD)、電子墨水（electr〇nic ink^ 或電子紙（electronic paper)。上述使用者動作偵測裴置係基 於電容感測、電阻感測、表面聲波感測或熱感測。 201230752 【實施方式】 • 本發明大體而言係有關於運算裝置或可攜式裝置。本 :裝置包含但不限於行動電話、個人數位助理（pda\、智慧 型手機、筆記型電腦、數位相機、數位攝影機、媒體播放 器（MP3或MP4)、定位裝置（〇卩8)及其等同或類似裝置。 第一圖係為根據本發明之一實施例說明可攜式通訊裝 置之主要兀件之不意圖，上述可攜式通訊裝置係利用具^ 發射器及透明基板之面板。於本實施例中，如第一圖及第 一圖所不，可攜式裝置20包含無線射頻（RF)模組19〇。如 此領域之技藝者所熟知，無線射頻（RF)模組19〇包含天 線。上述天線係連接至一收發器，其用以接收及傳送信號。 如此領域之技藝者所熟知，無線射頻（RF)模組19〇還包含 編解碼器（codec)、數位信號處理器（Dsp)及類比數位（a/d) 轉換器。心無線射頻（RF)模組19〇並非本發明之技術特 徵’故省略其詳細敘述。可攜式裝置1〇及可攜式裝置加 間之其他主要70件係為相似，故相同元件符號係意指相似 凡件’然而其版本、等級及效能可有所不同。本發明包含 控制單元H)0、輸出入（1/0)單元150、作業系統145、混合 式記憶體165以及動作偵測模組185(如眼球、手指動作）。 可攜式裝置H)或可攜式裝置，可包含其他之記憶體155 例如唯讀！己憶體（ROM)、隨機存取記憶體（ram)及快閃記 憶體（Flash me_y)。無線射頻（RF)模组19〇可實施信號傳 輸及接收、頻率合成、基頻處理及數位信號處理之功能。 若可搆式裝置為行動電話，則可能具備用戶制模組（sim) 201230752 .卡硬體介面以用於接受用戶識別模組（sim)卡 *係傳送至終端致動器，即揚_ 曼仏谠 :·單元150。 ㈣錢麥克風195或輸出入（1/〇) 本發明更t含無線資料傳輸/純模組⑽， 二·〇〇TH)標準、無線射頻㈣標準、家庭I線網路 tn^tM#i(WiMAX)標準 '第三代行動通訊 其更高階版本。其傳輸範圍（空氣）不安 ;網：::無？傳輸網路中力心於-實施例中，無線傳 輸，.，罔路之母一鄰近無線網路袭置之 · 之加密，密係此領域中為人熟知。資料 =端從-無線裝置離開至同一網路之另一端= 最^^之前可能需要若干加密及解密。微型投射模組 宰二Itr揭式裝置中’微型投射模組23°可參照本 案發月人之美國專利ΐ請第7,178,735號。 *合併有快閃::體擇性提供於-單-單^ 體之硬式磁碟機，以具有二者之優點。 讀= :::^ 省略m >、、碟模，、且320。因為此領域之已知技術故 3〇〇 /' 攻述。§己憶體控制器34〇係耦合至控制單元 應用鞋揮表11 5己憶體330係搞合至記憶體控制器340。 ^式磁ir係輕合至控制單元300以執行指令。混合式 式磁碟機將快閃記憶體（非揮發性記憶體⑽整合併入 12 201230752 :.^中以產生高速存取及低功率消耗之優點。硬式 •可併入可攜式媒體播放器、行動電話、筆記型電腦或= 广、體控制器34°係連接至非揮發性 楛==閃5己憶體）330以根據指令或命令操作模式 2 式：寫入模式、抹除模式以及編程模式。 人入押：！體：：340可依照積體電路之知識及技術整 口工制早疋3〇〇中。嵌入式系統37〇係選擇性儲存於可 抹除/可編程之儲存媒體，例如快閃記憶體、唯讀纪憶 (八或硬碟中。其可為應用程式、軟體或電腦可編 7串列。另貝IJ，唯讀記憶體（R〇M)38〇可内嵌於控制單元 300中。被編入唯讀記憶體（R〇M)38〇中之資料將不會被使 用者抹除。嵌入式系統370可供用於使電腦或裝置執行預 疋功能，例如操作若干應用程式、開啟裝置、自動備份或 自動執行槽案。-般而言，於開啟裝置之電源後，基本輸 入輸出純（BIGS)將於则作㈣統⑽）之前執行啟動順 序基本輸入輸出系統（BIOS)係存放於唯讀記憶體 (R0M)380 +。知式器或指令可存放於嵌入式系統中 可决定何種類型之資料將儲存入何種類型之儲存裝置，例 如快閃記憶體或硬碟。亦可利用不同類型具有n〇r型快 閃記憶體4U)與NAND型快閃記憶體4〇〇之揮發性記憶201230752 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The body is related to portable attack, in particular, the operation device is used as the mGtiGn control module and the hybrid memory [Prior Art] The wheel system generally includes a plurality of base stations for transmitting data between different geographical networks. Each base station provides a mobile station and a telecom J: "Second: 丨: The mobile phone system currently in use or under development...,..im zone is divided into smaller independent cells, which pass through: intracellular The fixed station communicates with the network. The mobile phone belonging to the system can move freely from the cell to the other cell. When the user in the same system or the external system wants to call the mobile user in the system, the network must have the The actual location information of mobile phones. In recent years, the price of mobile phones has been greatly reduced. 'The general public is already affordable. It is quite common for individuals to have more than one mobile phone. Some people even replace their mobile phones with the frequency of replacing clothes or hairstyles. Mobile phone manufacturers must add new styles with different appearances, functions and styles to attract buyers' attention and capture favorable market share. In addition, traditional LCD monitors have many disadvantages, such as LCD monitors requiring backlight modules. , which increases the thickness of the panel and is not transparent. Liquid crystal material and color filter = also a must for liquid crystal display In addition, the conventional liquid crystal display requires a large number of thin film transistor arrays, and the process is complicated and the resolution is not high enough. In addition, the antenna of the conventional device is embedded in the device, and is replaced by a plurality of integrated circuits 201230752 or components. Therefore, the signal receiving effect is interrupted. In addition, the #q A device and the electromagnetic screen are not convenient for the user, especially the portable device. Therefore, it is necessary to remove or change the slip for portability. The projector needs to be configured as much as possible: thin and flexible. ',』, the purpose of this size reduction is hindered by the above existing factors. [Invention] This: The purpose is to provide a hybrid memory and high-order display. The device has a thinner transparent panel and a transparent antenna to minimize the shielding effect. Another object of the present invention is to provide a user motion detection module. The present invention is also directed to providing a pointing device (such as a mouse) with a user's movement. - The present invention provides a portable device that includes a unit, not coupled to the control unit; and a dual wireless module coupled to the control unit for wireless data transmission, the λ medium dual wireless module including the first and second wireless data transmission modules, To allow the user to select - communicate with an external device. The dual wireless module further includes (4) a unit for managing the first and second wireless data transmission modules by using a policy engine. The first and second wireless data The transmission module includes Bluetooth (bluet〇〇TH) standard, 802.11X standard, wireless fidelity (wiFi) standard, global interoperability microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third generation mobile communication technology (3G) standard and its upgraded version. The portable device also includes a hybrid memory, which is composed of a non-volatile 201230752 memory and a hard disk drive, and is also composed of a body and a NAND type flash memory. In the present invention, the present invention provides a portable device that directly controls the early 7G, and the display device is coupled to the control unit; the memory is coupled to the control M, wherein the hybrid memory Contains; ^ type memory body type second domain. The U can also include a talk-in system that engages the control unit to determine or assign a task of the first type of record (four) and the second type of memory. The first type of ft body includes a non-volatile memory, and the first type of memory includes a type of flash memory, and the above type: type memory includes a phoenix type flash memory type-type memory And a second type of memory shared address, in addition, the present invention provides a portable device, the package 3 controls the early memory; the memory is coupled to the control unit to store data; and is substantially transparent The panel is to minimize the electromagnetic shielding effect " generally: the bright panel comprises a first substrate having a side connected to the control unit Γλ=formed on the first substrate and formed adjacent to the emitter, =substrate having fluorescence The substance is separated from the first substrate, and the electrons emitted by the emitter are in contact with the fluorescent light. The color + the fluorescent substance will emit a green bias. The portable device further includes an antenna, which is located at the position of the modified plate. Minimize the electromagnetic shielding effect, == the efficiency of the wheel. In addition, the device can also minimize the shielding effect. In another aspect, the present invention discloses an arithmetic device including a display, a detecting device for detecting a user's motion, and a mobile information generating module. Responding to the detecting to generate an output signal to generate a mobile f signal; and a cursor control module responsive to the movement information to drive the cursor on the display to correspond to the movement information. The computing device also includes a touch screen module '35' coupled to the control element to generate at least one key pattern associated with the cursor on the display. In addition, the computing device also includes an input interface 々' to allow the user to initiate a click action. The computing device includes, but is not limited to, a pen-type computer, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (pDA), and the like or similar devices. Another display system discloses a digital camera, which includes a control unit and a display; a detection device for detecting the motion of the user being photographed; and a mobile information generation module responsive to the detection to produce 4 The output signal is used to generate the mobile information; and the indicator control module responds to the mobile information to drive the facial indicator on the display to make it mobile. The digital camera also includes a wireless data transmission module that is lightly coupled to the control unit for data transfer with an external device. The present invention discloses a method for controlling a virtual object by a user action in an electronic device, which comprises detecting a user action by detecting a device; generating control money in response to the above use. It is expected that: the measurement, and the control of the virtual object displayed on the display with a horn. The above user action is performed by a complementary metal oxide semiconductor CMOS) ▲ detector, charge coupled component (ccd) sensing sensor array Detected. The above user actions include face motion ^, eye ^ 201230752 • Use i action:: script: The method also includes analysis before the control signal is generated: analysis. In addition, the analysis includes user actions. The image changer activity refers to a method for using an active part of an electronic device in an electronic device, which comprises displaying and controlling the display by means of the detection device in response to the user's activity (4); The instruction '., has a virtual object that is not in response to the control signal to perform the setting. 'The present invention is disclosed - a type of browsing electronic device includes displaying the web page on the display. = silly the first part, Bu, +, such as _ „ Tea tea email or image use τ 'Do not provide sensor array on it; determine whether action · its touch sensor array, · based on use The touch of the person to determine the user network:,, email or video of the second part: contains to the person who wants (4). The above user action knife. In addition, the first portion at least partially overlaps the second portion with a pointing point 2; 1 in the point, the present invention provides an electronic device therein; the use of H does not) 'it includes a housing' for housing components As 'and the controller, it is stored in the shell' to measure the user's action prediction. The above user action detection charge (4) (eMQS) _ device, cattle (CCD) sensor or touch sensor array. The above causes the 201230752 user action to include a finger action. • > The pointing device also includes a communication interface that is coupled to the controller. The above-mentioned common interface includes Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE1394, FireWire = irewlre), ΙΕΕΕ 8〇2 11χ, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), Infrared (10), Global Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) or Bluetooth (bluet〇) 〇th). This indicator also includes the power supply 'face to the controller. The above power supply is provided by wired, wireless, battery or solar energy. In still another aspect, the present invention provides a cardiac device for an electronic device that includes a housing for receiving components therein, and a display, attached to the outer casing for display, wherein the display includes an image The illustration is to implement a predetermined function, the user action detection device is attached to the display for detecting the action of the user's finger; and the controller is stored in the outer casing for generating a control signal in response User motion detection. The user motion detecting device includes a touch sensor array. The pointing device also includes a communication interface that is coupled to the controller. The above communication interface includes Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE1394, Firewire, IEEE 802.11, Wireless Fidelity (Wi_Fi), Infrared (IR), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) or Bluetooth (BLUETOOTH). The pointing device also includes a power supply that is lightly coupled to the controller, which is supplied by wired, wireless, battery or solar powered. The above display comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FED), an organic light emitting diode display (OLED), an electroluminescent display (ELD), an electronic ink (electr〇nic ink^ or electronic paper) The user motion detection device is based on capacitive sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing or thermal sensing. 201230752 [Embodiment] The present invention generally relates to an arithmetic device or a portable device. This device includes but is not limited to mobile phones, personal digital assistants (pda\, smart phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, digital cameras, media players (MP3 or MP4), positioning devices (〇卩8) and their Equivalent or similar device. The first figure is a schematic diagram illustrating a main component of a portable communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the portable communication device utilizes a panel having a transmitter and a transparent substrate. In this embodiment, as shown in the first figure and the first figure, the portable device 20 includes a radio frequency (RF) module 19. The radio frequency (RF) module 1 is well known to those skilled in the art. The antenna is connected to a transceiver for receiving and transmitting signals. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the radio frequency (RF) module 19 includes a codec and a digital signal. Processor (Dsp) and analog-to-digital (a/d) converter. The heart radio frequency (RF) module 19 is not a technical feature of the present invention. Therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted. Portable device 1 and portable device The other 70 main parts of the adding room are similar, so the same component symbol means similar parts 'however, the version, grade and performance may be different. The present invention includes the control unit H) 0, the input (1/0) The unit 150, the operating system 145, the hybrid memory 165, and the motion detection module 185 (such as eyeballs, finger movements). Portable device H) or portable device, may include other memory 155 such as only read! Recall (ROM), random access memory (ram), and flash memorandum (Flash me_y). The radio frequency (RF) module 19 can perform functions of signal transmission and reception, frequency synthesis, baseband processing, and digital signal processing. If the configurable device is a mobile phone, it may have a user-made module (sim) 201230752. The card hardware interface is used to accept a user identification module (sim) card* to transmit to the terminal actuator, ie, _man仏谠: · Unit 150. (4) Money microphone 195 or input/output (1/〇) The present invention includes wireless data transmission/pure module (10), 〇〇TH) standard, radio frequency (four) standard, and home I-line network tn^tM#i ( WiMAX) Standard '3rd Generation Mobile Communications' higher-end version. The transmission range (air) is uneasy; net::: none? In the transmission network, in the embodiment, the wireless transmission, the mother of the circuit, and the encryption of the neighboring wireless network are well known in the art. Data = The end of the - wireless device leaves to the other end of the same network = the most ^ ^ ^ may require some encryption and decryption. The micro-projection module of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity. *Combined with flash:: Selectively available in a single-single hard disk drive to have the advantages of both. Read = :::^ Omit m >, disc mode, and 320. Because of the known technology in this field, 3〇〇 /' is mentioned. § Re-recovery body controller 34 is coupled to the control unit. The application of the shoe swing table 11 is completed to the memory controller 340. The analog magnetic ir is lightly coupled to the control unit 300 to execute the command. The hybrid disk drive combines flash memory (non-volatile memory (10) into 12 201230752 :.^ to produce high-speed access and low power consumption. Hard • can be incorporated into a portable media player , mobile phone, notebook computer or = wide, body controller 34 ° is connected to non-volatile 楛 == flash 5 memory) 330 to operate according to the command or command mode 2: write mode, erase mode and Programming mode. People are in custody:! Body::340 can be completed in accordance with the knowledge and technology of the integrated circuit. The embedded system 37 is selectively stored in erasable/programmable storage media, such as flash memory, read-only memory (eight or hard disk), which can be compiled for applications, software or computers. In addition, the read-only memory (R〇M) 38〇 can be embedded in the control unit 300. The data compiled into the read-only memory (R〇M) 38〇 will not be erased by the user. The embedded system 370 can be used to enable a computer or device to perform pre-capture functions, such as operating a number of applications, enabling devices, automatically backing up, or automatically executing a slot. In general, after powering on the device, the basic input and output are pure. (BIGS) will execute the boot sequence before the (4) system (10)). The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 380+. The knower or command can be stored in an embedded system to determine what type of data is stored in which type of storage device, such as a flash memory or hard drive. It can also use different types of volatile memory with n〇r type flash memory 4U) and NAND type flash memory 4〇〇
體如第四圖所示。上述N〇R型快閃記憶體41 〇與NAND 型快閃記憶冑400在-實施例中可共享一位址解碼器，如 第四圖所示。此結構下，運算裝置例如個人電腦、筆記型 電腦可省略硬式磁碟機。此方案利用N〇R型快閃記憶體 13 201230752 ，置=1G扮演及替代硬碟之角色以儲存作業系統並產生高 :、、運鼻及低功率消耗之優點’而資料係儲存於财⑧型快 閃5己憶體400。當秋，口且/共, …、，、/、備早一快閃記憶體型態替代硬 T亦可。如此，運算速度將較利用硬碟快速。於一實施例 中，嵌人式系、統370絲合至控制單元3〇〇以決定或分配 磁碟模組320及非揮發性記憶體33()之任務。快閃記憶體 33〇(非揮發性記憶體）有利於高速表現、低功率消耗，而硬 式磁碟機則產生較低成本及高容量之效果。此儲存架㈣ 為互補式儲存裝置（C〇mPlementary Storage Device; CSD)。此互補式儲存裝置（CSD)具有二種類記憶體之優 點。其製程可藉由將此二種類記憶體以快閃記憶體及磁性 圮憶體間最佳記憶體比率合併而減少成本並增加效能。 傳統上，幾乎所有裝置均包含天線，其通常位於裝置 内。上述裝置之護罩、電路、電路板及其他元件所產生之 電磁屏蔽效應常造成信號接收表現微弱。若天線到信號之 間係為透明，則其表現將受到改善。因此，本發明之另一 觀點係提供位於大體上透明面板上之天線，以將電磁屏蔽 效應最小化，藉此改善信號接收/傳輸表現。至少一透明天 線最好係褒附於大體上透明面板上以將電磁屏蔽效應最 小化:本發明之實施例係如第五圖所示’其係為根據本發 月之場舍射裝置之橫切面示意圖。如第五圖所示，透明之 基板500係予以提供，而透明電極52〇係形成於透明之基 板500上。基板5〇〇之材料可為矽、玻璃、石英等。透明 電極520可由氧化銦錫（IT〇)、導電高分子或奈米碳管製 14 201230752 成，且可用作為發射電極。堆疊閘510係形成於基板500 上，上述堆疊閘51〇覆蓋一部分之透明電極520。發射電 子之射極560係形成於一部分之透明電極520上。每一堆 立閘510包3遮罩層54〇，其覆蓋一部分之透明電極mo， 且係藉由紫外線光蝕刻遮罩而形成。遮罩層54〇最好對於 可見光係為透明，但對於紫外線係不透明，且可由非晶矽 層製成。含矽層當其厚度足夠薄時將會係透明。堆疊閘51〇 之結構包含第-絕緣層、閘極、第二絕緣層、聚焦間極依 序形成於基板500上。閘、絕緣層最好為厚度2mum或以 上之氧化矽薄膜，而閘極係由鉻製成且厚度約〇25 mum。 閘極係用以從射極56G吸引出電子束。聚焦閘極係作為收 集器，用以收集射極560所發射之電子，藉此電子可到達 設置於射極56G上方之螢光層。以置係用作為顯示 益’則基板500可為石夕基板或透明基板。參照第五圖，前 面板（基板）550係設置於堆疊間51〇之上方。若干視覺影像 係顯示於基板550上。螢光層58〇係附於基板55〇之底表 面上，上述底表面係面對堆疊閘51G，而直流電壓係應用 於螢光層58G以利於發射用於顯示之顏色光。若螢光層且 有紅色、綠色及藍色之螢光物質’則藉由混合所心： 光’螢光物質可發射出顏色光。當勞光物質被平均分布於 螢光層580上之電子束激發時，最好係發射出紅色、綠色 將ί板550與堆疊間510分離之間隔物 係為黑色矩陣層’且為避免模糊本發明之技術特徵並未圖 不。由於上述薄膜顯示器係以較薄之厚度形成 201230752 耗係低於液晶顯示器，故 之裝置。電池壽命亦可延長=尺寸、重量較輕 置不需要大量之薄二力=光及濾光片。此外’本裝 之陣列，故主動矩陣液晶顯示器 之“本及產率問題之主要原因亦消失。本裝置之解析声 可利用聚焦栅極使從微小尖之解析度 戽&丨拎盖4 j大鳊及引而來之電子平行化而 ^改善。射極560最好包含碳奈米管射極以進一步減少 L置財。再者、’本顯示11可省略液晶材料4外，場發 、二員不器不需要液晶顯示器之薄膜電晶體所需之源極，汲 極區域。 於另實鈀例中’本發明之顯示器係如第六圖所示。 上述顯示器包含於透明基板_上之透明電極61〇。螢光 膜或粉末620係、附於下部之透明電才亟61〇之上表面上 光物質較佳為發射出顏色光。本發明包含三此裝置，分別 、、’工原&、、.彔原色及藍原色顯示影像。每一裝置發散出單 一顏色光。不同粉末將發射出不同顏色。上部透明電極6如 係形成於螢細絲末62〇上。第二透明基板_係形成 於上部透明電極630上。偏壓係應用於電極上以注入電洞 及電子，藉此利用電子及電洞之結合激發螢光物質以根據 螢光物質之化合物發射出紅色、綠色或藍色可見光。其元 件可參照電激發光顯示器（ELp)。 於另一實施例中，無線資料傳輸/接收模組22〇包含雙 無線模組。請參照第七圖，於一實施例中，無線資料傳輸 /接收模組220包含第一及第二無線資料傳輸模組川…及 201230752 :7〇沘，以用於無線傳輸。雙模組700a及700b係耦合至管 -理早το 710以根據策略引擎72〇中所存放之策略管理雙模 :組。m口，策略引擎720中之策略包含至少傳輸優先策略 以决定那一模組為接收/傳輪資料之預設模組。策略引擎 720亦包含切換條件用以於雙模組間切換。例如，信號強 度係為用於切換條件中之因素之一。其亦允許使用者透過 使用者介面設定或修改條件。第一及第二無線模組7_ 及〇〇t>可為簋牙（BLUETOOTH)標準、無線射頻（RF)標 準、家庭無線網路（Home-RF)標準、802.11x(x=a、b、g、 2標準1無線保A (Wi_Fi)標準、全球互通微波存取（WiMAX) 標準、第三代行動通訊技術⑽標準或其更高階（升級）版 本。第一無線模組700a較佳為無線保真（Wi_Fi)標準，而 第二無線模組7_較佳為全球互通微波存取（wiMAx)標 準故本發明可產生一者之優點。例如，無線保真 標準之存取距離較全球互通微波存取（wiMA幻標準為 紐，但其消耗較低功率。若於辦公區域，無線保真（wi_Fi) 之無線基地台（AP)可用以防止辦公室以外之他人存取辦公 至之飼服器。於另-觀點中，若使用者欲存取或遠端遙控 位於若干英里之外之終端裝置，則可選擇全球互通微波存 取（WiMAX)標準。無線保真（Wi_Fi)標準有利於安全性、低 功率消耗，而全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)標準則產生長距 離及高頻寬之效果。此模組結構稱為雙無線模組（Dual wireless module; DWM)。雙無線模組（DWM)具有二種類型 杈組之優點。第一無線模組7〇〇a係相容於第一通訊協定， 17 201230752 ::第二無線模組70补係相容於第二通訊協定。其製程可 -藉由將此一類型無線模組以最佳組態合併而增加其效 •能。上述協定可適用於無線區域網路（WLAN)或無線都 網路（WMAN)。 士上所述，厚且複雜之液晶顯示面板可加以移除，藉 此減少可攜式裝置之厚度，且許多元件例如彩色遽光片、 液晶材料、背光模組亦可從本發明中去除。再者，由於基 板500、550可利用玻璃、石英等形成，故本發明可提供 無法預期且有趣之視覺效果^當本裝置於休眠模式、待機 模式或關閉狀態時，由於面板大體上為透明，故面板可作 為數位相框（Digital photo frame or album)。此外，使用者 可更改當裝置於休眠模式或關閉狀態時顯示於面板上之 顏色、影像樣式。使用者可決定面板蓋之樣式及顏色。再 者，透明天線可裝附於透明面板上以提供較佳之信號傳 輸’乃®當天線不設置於裝置内日夺天線之電磁屏蔽效應將 會最小。於此實施例中，天線可由包含金屬或合金之氧化 物之材料製成’其中上述金屬較佳為從以下選出一或多金 屬：金、鋅、銀、鈀、鉑、铑、釕、銅、鐵、鎳、鈷、錫、 鈦、銦、鋁、钽、鎵、鍺及銻。部分透明材料包含摻有三 氧化鋁之鋅氧化物。 此外，參照第八圖，無線資料傳輸/接收模組22〇及混 δ式5己憶體8 0 8可應用於數位相機或數位攝影機。本裝置 較佳為包含一主體，其具有控制單元8〇2 ;顯示器8〇4， 其形成於上述主體上且搞合至控制單元8〇2;影像擷取元 18 201230752 丨件其形成於主體内且相合至控制單元802，·混合式 s己憶體808 ’其耗合至控制輩 φ I# ^ μ a λ 早兀802，透鏡81〇，其形成於 _ S至㈣單元8G2並與影像卿元件8〇6對 應，以及無線資料傳輸/ ，用以盘外心署Π 其耦合至控制單元 ，、外邛裝置進行資料傳輸。 播放:本目發Γ應用於媒_放器例如聰播放11、ΜΡ4 則播放器包含類比數位(，轉換器，以用於將類 比曰δίΐ k 5虎轉換成數位立％产啼 歲播对1人 曰則吕號。類比音訊信號可來自於 ^ =麵&之音源。數位信號處理器（Dsp)或音訊及/或 f驅動模組’例如MP3、购編解碼器，係麵合至類比 位（A/D)轉換器以接收數位音訊信號。於—實施例中， 或刪編解碼器係執行包含ΜρΕ(}音訊層（例如 MP2或一者）編解碼器或視訊編解碼器（例如MP4) 之韌體’而數位信號處理器(DSP)係執行包含不同類型立 訊編解碼器（例如WMA、ACC或二者）之勤體。於一實二 例:、，用於數位信號處理器（殿)之㈣亦包含視訊編解 碼态以用於編碼及解碼視訊（例如MpEG_4第丄版/第2版/ 第 3 版 ’ DivX 3.U 版/4 〇 版/5 〇 版，XWD，，或 任何其結合）。馗1>3(或Mp4)編解碼器及數位信號處理器 (DSP)係輕合至非揮發性記憶體’其儲存經壓縮之音訊資 料。使用者可從非揮發性記憶體中選擇音訊檔案。數位信 號處理器（DSP)係轉合至—音訊處理器，其根據預設設^ 或使用者指令處理數位音訊信號。音訊處理器係搞合至數 位類比（D/A)轉換器’其為使用者將數位音訊信號轉換成類 19 201230752 比音訊信號。 本發明亦提供使用者動作偵測或控制模組，以控制游 '標而無需滑鼠或觸控板。本運算裝置包含顯示器及債測裝 置以用於價測使用者之動作。移動資訊產生褒置係響應上 述偵測而產生輸出信號，藉此產生移動資訊。游標控制模 組係響應上述移動資訊而驅動顯示器上之游標使直對應 上述移動資訊。現在請參照第九圖至第十二圖，其根據本 發明之一實施例顯示整合有眼球控制模組（或肢體控制模 組）之使用者動作㈣模組185⑼之基本元件概要示音 圖。本發明包含憤測使用者動作之步驟。偵測部位可為眼 球、臉部、肢體等。於此將採眼球偵測作為一實例以說明 本發明之技術特徵。受試者之臉部或眼球係位於 削〇相對之位置，藉此受試者之目光係沿著中心線朝瞳 孔激源及注視目標對準。使用者動作控制模組185〇〇包含 感測器18510及控制單元18川以偵測眼球動作及產生控 畅號。臉部動作亦可用於實施本發明。_源ι咖係 而眼球之瞳⑽由_源185G5,例如紅外線 ()或u二極體（LED)所照射。較佳為雙或以 二極體㈣，用以於受試者之瞳孔上投射二空間上分離 ，先點。雙射源發光二極體(LED)係藉由將二發光二極體 並列放置於可攜式裝置之面板篇上而構成。從受 之光線係由感測器18510所直接偵測或經過 後再行終另一方法係為藉由感測器 者之臉、手部動作或影像。感測器18510 20 201230752 可為光學感測器例如互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CMOS ) 感測器或電荷耦合元件（CCD)感測器。感測器1851〇之 輸出係輸入至處理器或控制單元18515以 游標控制模組1852〇,用以-哭 用以控制顯不器或面板上之游標 18530。目艮球_方法可參照美國專利申請帛7,⑽，術號 及第5,943,754號，其轉讓給波音公司（B〇eing c〇mpany (^hicago, IL));以及美國專利申請第5,422,_號其揭 露眼球辨識及（眼偵測系統。偵測源185()5或其等同較佳 為掃描眼球瞳孔之位置。於此步驟，瞳孔係由制源觀5 所照射’藉此瞳孔之幾何形狀可清楚描於感測器i85i〇 另貝]使用者之影像（臉部）改變可由本發明所偵測。 藉由影像處理，瞳孔位置#訊係經過估算以決定眼球注視 』丁器之位置。控制信號可藉由游標控制模組1⑸〇驅動 游標1853G使其到達眼球所注視之位置。按鍵圖形（或按 鍵影像川535可藉由影像產生器伴隨游標1853〇產生。於 實施例中W像產生器可為觸控螢幕模組丨，其可 透過已知觸控螢幕技術產生觸控螢幕影像，藉此使用者可 藉由點擊觸控螢幕而點選虛擬按鍵以便輸人命令。另則， 點擊信號可從輸入介面则輸入，例如迷你鍵盤之左右 按鍵、透過麥克風聲控，或透過感測器185ig之眼球動作。 於聲控之實施例中，可能需要另—軟體或硬體以透過聲音 辨別硬體及/或軟體處理物件選擇之㈣。例如，闔上左眼 =動作意指點擊左鍵，而闔上右眼之動作意指點擊右鍵。 右兩眼均闔上，則可意指從清單中選擇—項目。上述預設 21 201230752 功能可利用程式或軟體實施。此領域之技藝者應得以領 會，上述本發明之較佳實施例係用以說明本發明而 限制本發明。此領域之技藝者可做其聯想得到之修改。於 本發明所揭露之方法下’使用者可自動移動游標18530而 可省略滑I同樣地第十—圖所示，當閱讀螢幕上所 ”、、頁示之文件時，控制#號可用以驅動捲軸丨8 5 5 5使其向上 或向下移動’而無需點擊捲軸18555。因此，控制單元18川 所產生之控制信號將提供至捲軸控制模組18別以驅動顯 示器上之捲軸18555使其向上或向下移動，而可省略滑鼠 或鍵盤。眼球可控制螢幕指示器係予以提供。眼球追縱二 號係於處理器或控制單幻8515内之處理工具所進行之運 箅中施行，以於螢幕上產生游標1853〇。 感、、i器18510係透過線路電性耦合至控制單j ι8515。於-較佳實施财，控鮮元i85i5包含 積體電路或晶片，其經配置吨收、解譯及處理電子㈣ ==電:信號。控制單元18515之輸出信號包含表 干^上’其移動係朝向與使用者所欲之實際11 者；能動方向相對應之方向。本實施例考量到使用 區域i"^之拖¥情況。有時某些使用者需要從螢幕之一 m圖不或其他物件至另一區域。於某些電腦上為達 == 吏：者必須保持按住左鍵並同時控制指向裳 為觸控板且必須將物件橫跨螢幕拖矣-長 '時使用者之手指可能會到達觸控板之邊緣。 況可由本發明易處理。於此樣情況下，控制單 22 201230752 疋18515可重複發送命令，例如當拖曳時點選左鍵，直到 使用者之手指離開鍵盤之按鍵，亦即停止按壓按鍵。如此 Ρ便使用者之手指離開觸控板後仍允許實施拖良。轉讓給 微軟公司（Microsoft Corporation (Redmond, WA))之美國專 利申請第7，165,225號係揭露「用於在多層圖形使用者介 面階層中游標追蹤之方法及系統」。轉讓給微軟公司之美 國專利申請第7,137,068號係揭露「用於在一控制中自動 定位游標之裝置及方法」。 因此，本發明提供用於將標記例如螢幕上之 18530、捲轴18555指向之方法。本方法包含偵測使用者 之動作(例如眼球、臉部、肢體動作），而感測器18510遂 響應上述眼球偵測*產生輸出信號，藉此產生眼球移動資 ^ i標控_組1852()遂響應上述使用者移動資訊以驅 頌不器上之游標1853〇使其對應至上述移動資訊。 工延万凌可用於數位相機或數位攝影機領与 之臉部追蹤’以追蹤受試者之臉部。藉由幾乎相同之么 構’臉部指示（或標示）模組18545係響應上述控制^ f示臉部於勞幕上’藉此為數位相機追縱使用者之臉部； 沾 控制皁兀及顯不器；偵測源18505，以用# 偵測被拍照之使用者 用％ 球返回之㈣齐:Γ 測器18 510，其響應自眼 、心線以產生輸出信號，藉此產生眼球移動資 e凡’游才承控制模《且丨V? D 甘雜K Bte 動顯示考h : 0，其響應上述眼球移動資訊以驅 »之臉部指示模組（臉部指示器）18545使复對_ 動貝況冑位相機還包含無線資料傳輸/接收模組， 23 201230752 :其耗合至控制單元以用於與外部裝置進行資料傳輸。 ， ％上所述，本發明揭露用於電腦或可攜式裝置之使用 -者動作控制（或偵測）模組18500。本模組可併入鄰近迷你鍵 盤或鍵盤區域之裝置内。藉此’其可偵測使用者之影像動 作以移動游標觀〇。於若干實施例中，互補式金屬氧化 物半導體（CMOS)感測器或電荷耦合元件（ccd)感測 器可用以偵測使用者動作，包含臉部表情、臉部動作，或 手指動作。於此類應用中，感測器1851()可操取影像，而 控制器可分析影像改變，藉此決定游標1853〇之移動。亦 可用於監視及響應使用者之臉部表情，例如使用者動作可 利用相機或攝影機監視。其與傳統筆記型電腦用之執跡 球、控制面板不同。㈣面板之靈敏度、解析度及操控性 並不佳。此領域之技藝者應注意，於本實施例中，使用者 動作偵測模組係可以言史置於鄰近筆記型電腦之迷你鍵盤 或個人電腦之鍵盤。使用者動作偵測模組係利用互補式金 屬氧化物半導體（CM0S)感測器、電荷耦合元件（CC：D) 感測器以上述方法偵測使用者之影像動作。互補式金屬氧 化物半導體（CMOS)感測器之解析度可上達幾百萬像素 以上。其可精確反映出使用者之手指或臉部動作。 〃 另則，電腦之游標1853〇或項目或功能（例如開啟檔 案、關閉檔案、複製、剪下、貼上檔案等）可由使用者活^ 所控制，例如透過測量人腦活動。腦波儀（EEG)係記錄腦 部之電壓波動，其可利用貼附於頭皮上之電極片而測得。 腦波（EEG)信號係來自於大腦皮質，其為一層若干公分厚 24 201230752 之高度盤旋神經元組織。若使用者專注於簡單之精神隔離 動作如闔上眼睛，則大腦可能產生阿伐（Alpha)波（8-13赫 茲）。貝他（Beta)波（14-30赫茲）係有關於精神上之警覺狀 態。西他（Theta)波（4-7赫茲）通常係與睡眠狀態之初期及挫 折或失望有關。而得爾他（Delta)波（3.5赫茲以下）則係有關 於深度睡眠。肌電圖（EMG)感測器可貼附於人體皮膚上以 感測及轉譯肌肉衝動。此外，眼電（E0G)信號可從眼球移 動所感測得。轉讓給喬治華盛頓大學之美國專利申請第 7,153，279號係揭露腦部收縮感測器。轉讓給曰本光電公司 之美國專利申請第7,171,262號係揭露生命跡象顯示監視 器。第十二圖係為上述發明之示例實施例之示意圖。神經 活動係由神經活動偵測裝置所追蹤。受追蹤之神經活動較 佳為包含腦波（EEG)、眼電（EOG)、肌電（EMG)活動。表示 神經活動之電子信號係透過有線或無線方式傳輸至控制 單元。^預定㈣由_裝置所感測得，則可監測到同樣 之腦波儀（EEG)讀數。例如，若使用者專注於某些動作， 則可產生阿伐(Alpha)波（8·13 #兹）。因此，若偵測到專注 模式，系統則響應上述信號並發出指♦以進行「開啟槽 案」、「關閉檔案」、「複製檔案」、「點擊」、「貼上」、「刪除田、 夕：或「輸人文字」等之動作。此領域之技藝者應； :前’可先監測得潛在使 :。：制單元咖係輕合至信號接收器(未圖示)，二 線或㈣方式接收來自於感測ϋ 185Η)之神經信號。曰 作業系統藉中央處理器（cpu)運 ° 阳丁進仃刼控並用以協調 25 201230752 •系統各兀件及應用軟體1 8560之任務，進而控制功能模組 ' 1857(^此類程式包含用於將接收到之神經電子信號轉換 _成顯示器螢幕上之電腦動作之程式。利用上述裝置，使用 者可藉由透過感測器18510輸入神經資訊至本系統而控制 電腦動作。以下將根據本發明敘述上述程式之設置，以讓 使用者利用感測得之神經信號控制電腦。上述程式係安裝 於電腦中以利用電子信號控制電腦功能及/或由電腦控制 之功能。-程序步驟係予以提供以用於預先決定表示使用 者專注程度之神經活料級（或模式）。—感測器i85i〇係 予以提供以用於監測使用者之神經活冑，用卩決定何時達 到預定神經活動等級。藉此’使用者之腦波（eeg)模式係 決定吏用者之神經活動係轉換成電子信號，以便給予指 令執行軟體功能。於使用者腦波（EEG)模式決定之前，採 用影像感測器（互補式金屬氧化物半導體（cm〇s)感測器 或電荷雜合元件（CCD)感測器）監視使时之臉部動作（或 眼球動作）以決定使用者所注視螢幕之處。 一 疋故本卷明係揭露藉由使用者動作控制運算裝 游標之方法’其包含藉由偵測裝置偵測使用者動作. 控制信號以響應上述使用者動作偵測；以及控制顯示器上 游標以響應上述控職號。❹者動作由 補式金屬錢物何體（_s)感㈣ ❹:器所镇測，且使用者動作包含驗部：π 球動作或手♦曰動作。本方法還包含於產生控 析使用者動作之步驟。上述分析包含分析使用者動 26 201230752 像改變。 藉由使用者活動指示運算裝置之物件之方法包含藉 由偵測裝置偵測使用者活動；產生控制信號以響應上述^ 用者活動偵測；以及控制顯示器上所顯示之物件以響應上 述控制信號，以便執行指令。使用者活動係藉由互^金 屬氧化物半導體（CM0S)感測器或電荷耦合元件（ccd) 感測器所制，且使用者活動包含臉部動作、眼球動作或 手指動作。本方法還包含於產生控制信號之前分析使用者 活動之步驟。上述分析包含分析使用者活動之影像改變。 另則，.使用者活動係藉由腦波（EEG)、肌電（EMg)、眼電 (EOG)感測器所偵測。控制信號包含游標移動、文字輸入 以及軟體應用指令。 ⑴ 藉由使用者活動指示運算裝置之物件之方法包含藉 由摘測裝置例如互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CM〇s)感^ 器或電荷Μ合元件（CCD)感測器偵測使用者活動；產生 控制信號以響應上述使用者活動偵測；控制顯示器上所顯 示之物件以響應上述控制信號；以及藉由腦波（EEG)、肌 電_G)、眼電（咖)感測器偵測腦波（腦）、肌姉、 眼電（EOG)模式以執行指令。 第十二圖係為根據本發明之一實施例之可攜式電子 裝置1310之簡化示意圖。可攜式電子裝置1310例如可為 手持式電子裝置例如行動電話、個人數位助理（pDA) 體播放器及定位裝置_)，或筆記型電腦、平板電腦 CTaMetPCs)及遊戲機。可攜式電子裝置131〇係於顯示器 27 201230752 1330上裝配有感測器陣列1320。裝配感測器陣列1320係 用以偵測目標出現例如手指，以及其位置及手指或手掌於 /面板表面上所施壓力。於一實施例中，感測器陣列132〇 可以電容感測、電阻感測、表面聲波感測、熱感測及/或其 等同為基礎。感測器陣列1320更可以壓力感測例如應變 計（strain gauges)、力敏電阻器（f〇rce sensidve 、 荷重元（load cells)、壓力板（pressure pIates)、壓電轉換器 (piezoelectric transducers)或其等同為基礎。 如第十三圖所示，可攜式電子裝置131〇包含外殼以 及顯示器1330’其位於外殼之前表面内。可攜式電子裝置 13 10亦包含感測器陣列丨320，其位於顯示器丨33〇上。第 十三圖係為根據本發明之一實施例之可攜式電子裝置 1310之透視圖。可攜式電子裝置131〇包含外殼苴 同之電子元件包含積體電路晶片等容納於其中。於一實施 例中，外忒可内含微處理器（例如中央處理器（cpu)卜記憶 體（例如唯讀記憶體（R0M)、隨機存取記憶體（ram))、電源 供應（例如電池）、印刷電路板（PCB)、硬式磁碟機或其他記 憶體（例如快閃記憶體）及/或不同之輪出人剛支援電 路。可攜式電子裝置131〇亦包含顯示器133〇，其設置於 外殼中且可透過外殼之開孔觀看之。顯示g 1330 一般係 置於可攜式電子震置131G之前表面上。顯示器133〇以文 ^符錢圖樣之形式提供視覺資訊。於—實施例中，顯 士 ^ G可為液晶顯不器（LCD)、場發射顯示器（FED)、 毛光一極體顯不器（〇LED)、電激發光顯示器（ELD)或 28 201230752 ‘基於電子墨水（electronic inks)、電子紙（_舰化p 之顯示器。 …為產生使用者輸入’可攜式電子裝置1310可包含感 測器陣列1320’其係為位於顯示器133〇前方之透明輸入 面板上。當目標例如手指從位於感測器陣列132〇上特定 t置之物件橫跨感測器陣列1320之表面進行移動例如呈 線性、放射狀 '旋轉式等移動及/或藉由手指輕擊感測器陣 列1320時’感測器陣列⑽產生輸入信號。大多數之情 況下感測器陣列132〇允許使用者藉由透過手指簡單觸 碰顯不螢幕而初始圖形使用者介面_)中之移動。例如， 感測器陣列U20辨識於顯示器⑽上之觸碰及觸碰位 置’而可攜式電子裝置131〇之轉譯控制器⑽將上述觸 娅轉，後基於上述觸碰事件實施動作。根據一實施 例，i心陣列1320可為多點觸碰感測裝置，盆且有同 -時間感測多個接觸點並將多點觸碰通報至手持式、電子 裝置之轉譯控制器1340之功能。於一實作中，感測器陣 列⑽係為多點電容式觸控榮幕，其分割成若干獨立且 空間上可區分之感測點、節點或區域遍佈於顯示器 上 瓜為透明之感測點係散佈於感測器陣列丨32〇之周 圍，每一感測點代表不同之顯示器表面位置。感測點可設 置於栅極或像素陣列中’其中每一像素化之感測點可產生 一化唬。每當一物體置於-感測點上之位置時遂產生信 號。當物體係置於多個感測點上或當物體於多個感測點之 門或之上移冑貝,]產生多個信號。感测點通常係將觸控螢 29 201230752 上幕平面映射成座標系統，例如卡氏座標系統（Cartesian coordinate system)或極座標系統（p〇lar⑶❻邱仙沈5叫仰）。 可攜式電子裝置1310可加以設計以辨識應用至感測 器陣列1320之手勢，並基於上述手勢控制可攜式電子裝 置131 〇之虛擬物件方位。上述手勢可透過各樣特定手指 動作所形成。可攜式電子裝置13ι〇可包含手勢作業程式， 其可為作業系統之一部份或為獨立之應用程式。 於實施例中，感測輸入裝置係映射至顯示器上。當 進行映射時，感測輸入裴置上之點與顯示器上之點重疊， 即具有相同座標（X及y)。因此，當使用者觸碰感測輸入裝 置之表面時，就如同使用者正觸碰顯示器之相同位置之影 像。如圖所示，感測器陣列132〇係分割成若干獨立且空 間上可區分之感測點（或區域），其設置於個別之元件中。 感測點通常係散佈於個別之元件周圍，每一感測點代表不 同之元件及可攜式褒置10之表面位置。感測點可設置於 拇極或像素陣列中，其中每一像素化之感測點可產生一产 號。感測點之數目及配置可加以廣泛變化。感測點之數目° f配置通常取決於觸控表面之期望解析度，且可橫跨顯示 器每塊均不同’以達到任何期望之成本與功能間之折衷 物。於此實施例中，每當手指置於一感測點上之位置 產生信號。當手指係置於多個感測點上或當手指於多個感 測點之間或之上移動，則產生多個 去奸w 如此領域之技藝 貝會，於一已知時段中信號之數目、組合及頻率 可指不於裝置表面上之手指或手掌之尺寸、位置、方向、 201230752 速度、加速度及壓力。於一實例中，控制系統可為位於可 攜式電子裝置13 10外殼内之微控制器。 產生於感測點之信號可用以決定使用者欲如何移動 顯不器上所顯不之網頁。於一實例中，與裝置接觸之手之 每一部分均產生一接觸塊區。每一接觸塊區均覆蓋若干感 測點，藉此產生若干信號。若干信號可加以聚集以形成代 表使用者如何移動網頁之信號。於一實施例中，目前之俨 號與前次手部信號之差異可表示使用者欲實施移動網頁° 之功能。顯著差異表示使用者欲實施—功能。接觸塊區間 :變化更可表示特定之移動信號。於映射中，觸控表面係 刀d成或多代表裝置區域之按鈕區，當按鈕區被選擇時 f置區域係實施與按鈕區相關連之特定按鈕功能。具有第 及第一手部1言號間變化最顯著之接觸&區之按鈕區係 為一般會實施之區域。按鈕區之位置及尺寸亦可客製化， 例如上—頁、下—頁等。客製化可經由使用者及/或裝置所 實施：乃因，如第十五圖所示，可攜式裝置之顯示器過小 而無法視得及由顯示器顯示整個網頁（或檔案、影像）。個 2腦之顯示器可劉覽幾乎整個網頁資訊頁面，然而其無 二、到可攜式裝置具有小螢幕之目的。如第十五圖所示， 網ί"7攜式裝置顯示器尺寸之限制’使用者只能瀏覽實際 於第’而非整個網頁資訊頁面。使用者無法觀看 土圖表示之實際顯示窗以外之區域。傳統上，使用 擊捲軸或按鍵以來回上下左右捲動網頁(或檔 、 電子郵件）。其對於使用者而言相當不便，傳統 201230752 c::親人性設計(user friendly design)。然而，本發明 用者方案。使用者可於榮幕上移動其手指以引入使 動传如 一圖所示’使用者可移動其手指，而移 =如前頭所表示從區域Α通過區域3至區域C，以劉覽 域〇之網頁。是故’如第十五之—圖及第十五之 一圖所不’當顯示器過小時，尤其係可攜式褒置，使用者 ==示器上移動其手指以檢視任何部分之㈣（影像或 示立圖係為根據本發明之—實施例之操作方法之 U °本方法_通常初始於方塊1422，其中裝置係 於待機狀態。待機搞受在立土壯 八 ^ '、 待塞杜〜機置係於準備就緒狀態，等 寺事件务生，亦即使用者藉其初始 ⑽，步驟繼續至方塊1424,於 動作接 S # έδ ^ uc ^ 、τ便用者疋否正觸碰裝 穿置時觸碰Γ丨 係簡碰感職置㈣，當手接近 ==測裝置可產生信號，而控制系統係予以配置 J版感測裝置之活動。若判斷出使用者並未觸碰# 置，則接著步驟繼續至方塊1422从U者立未觸W 離。若判斷㈣田I 猎此保持裝置於待機狀 幻在觸碰裝置，則接著步驟繼續至方 塊1426,其t使用者已經過禮定。 於一實施例中，一曰第_ 至方塊•其中至少二步驟則繼續 經監測，控制信號係Γ於塊1430，其中觸碰事件係 係基於上4觸碰事件而產生。接續方塊 32 201230752 1430’步驟繼績至 £ ^ ^ m m ^ 鬼1432，其中控制信號用以通知_ # :内之應用軟體移動螢幕上所顯示之網頁，裝置 鍵、游標或觸控筆點擊捲軸㈣_胃。 用按 =處理器可實施於單晶片、多晶 例如，不同結構可利用於處理器上，包含專Π:件 式處理器、單-目的處理器、控制器、特殊用途 作以執行計算機碼^ 處理器與作業系統—同操 之作举^/ 用㈣。作㈣統可為已知 之作業系、洗’例如OS/2、D〇s、Μ、仏 記憶體係提供儲存計瞀 alm〇S。 憶體叫隨機存;I;:記憶體可包含唯讀記 記憶體_ _ry)^=AM)、硬式磁碟機、快閃 署錢-国 50及/或其等同。顯示器通常係予以配 置以頋不圖形使用者介面，盆奘 業系統或其上運行之雇用㈠ Γ 者與作 裝置亦包含觸控螢幕，心;簡易使用介面。電子 幕係予以㈣、"耦合至處理器。觸控螢 八 1從外部傳輪資料至裝置内。電子裝置亦包 ’其係操作上耦合至處理器。感測裝置亦可用 以發出網頁移動指令。 手持式裝置之實例包含個人數位助理(pDA〇、行動電 體播放器、遊戲機、攝影機、定位裝置接收器以及 :5目此，使用者可藉由直接於感測器陣列上移動手The body is shown in the fourth figure. The above N 〇 R type flash memory 41 〇 and NAND type flash memory 胄 400 can share a single address decoder in the embodiment, as shown in the fourth figure. In this configuration, an arithmetic device such as a personal computer or a notebook computer can omit a hard disk drive. This scheme utilizes the N〇R type flash memory 13 201230752, which sets the role of 1G to play and replace the hard disk to store the operating system and produce the advantages of high:, nose and low power consumption' while the data is stored in the wealth 8 Type flash 5 recalls 400. When autumn, mouth and /, ...,,, /, prepare a flash memory type instead of hard T. In this way, the computing speed will be faster than using a hard disk. In one embodiment, the embedded system 370 is wired to the control unit 3 to determine or distribute the tasks of the disk module 320 and the non-volatile memory 33(). Flash memory 33〇 (non-volatile memory) facilitates high-speed performance and low power consumption, while hard disk drives produce lower cost and higher capacity. This storage rack (4) is a complementary storage device (C〇mPlementary Storage Device; CSD). This complementary storage device (CSD) has the advantage of two types of memory. The process can reduce cost and increase performance by combining the two types of memory in the best memory ratio between the flash memory and the magnetic memory. Traditionally, almost all devices contain an antenna, which is typically located within the device. The electromagnetic shielding effect produced by the shields, circuits, circuit boards and other components of the above devices often results in weak signal reception. If the antenna is transparent to the signal, its performance will be improved. Accordingly, another aspect of the present invention is to provide an antenna on a substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding effects, thereby improving signal reception/transmission performance. Preferably, at least one transparent antenna is attached to the substantially transparent panel to minimize electromagnetic shielding effects: embodiments of the present invention are as shown in the fifth figure, which is a cross-section of the field-electing device according to the present month. Schematic diagram of the section. As shown in the fifth figure, a transparent substrate 500 is provided, and a transparent electrode 52 is formed on the transparent substrate 500. The material of the substrate 5〇〇 may be tantalum, glass, quartz or the like. The transparent electrode 520 may be made of indium tin oxide (IT〇), a conductive polymer or a nanocarbon control 14 201230752, and may be used as an emitter electrode. The stack gate 510 is formed on the substrate 500, and the stack gate 51 covers a portion of the transparent electrode 520. The emitter 560 of the transmitting electron is formed on a portion of the transparent electrode 520. Each stack of vertical gates 510 is covered by a mask layer 54 〇 which covers a portion of the transparent electrode mo and is formed by ultraviolet light etching the mask. The mask layer 54 is preferably transparent to visible light but opaque to ultraviolet light and can be made of an amorphous layer. The ruthenium containing layer will be transparent when its thickness is sufficiently thin. The structure of the stack gate 51 is formed on the substrate 500 by a first insulating layer, a gate, a second insulating layer, and a focusing interpole. Preferably, the gate and the insulating layer are ruthenium oxide films having a thickness of 2 mum or more, and the gate is made of chrome and has a thickness of about 25 mum. The gate is used to attract an electron beam from the emitter 56G. The focus gate acts as a collector for collecting electrons emitted by the emitter 560, whereby the electrons reach the phosphor layer disposed above the emitter 56G. The substrate 500 can be a display substrate or a transparent substrate. Referring to the fifth drawing, the front panel (substrate) 550 is disposed above the stack 51. A number of visual images are displayed on the substrate 550. A phosphor layer 58 is attached to the bottom surface of the substrate 55. The bottom surface faces the stack gate 51G, and a DC voltage is applied to the phosphor layer 58G to facilitate emission of color light for display. If the phosphor layer has red, green, and blue phosphors, then by mixing the center: light 'fluorescent material can emit color light. When the working light is excited by the electron beam uniformly distributed on the fluorescent layer 580, it is preferable to emit red and green to separate the spacer separated from the stack 510 into a black matrix layer' and to avoid blurring. The technical features of the invention are not shown. Since the above-mentioned thin film display is formed with a thinner thickness, the 201230752 is lower in power consumption than the liquid crystal display. Battery life can also be extended = size, weight is light, do not need a lot of thin two force = light and filter. In addition, the array of the device, the main reason for the problem of the yield and the yield is also disappeared. The resolution of the device can be achieved by using the focusing grid to make the resolution from the tiny tip amp & cover 4 j Amnesty and the resulting electronic parallelization and improvement. The emitter 560 preferably contains a carbon nanotube emitter to further reduce L. In addition, 'this display 11 can omit the liquid crystal material 4, field emission, The two members do not need the source and the drain region required for the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display. In the case of the actual palladium, the display of the present invention is as shown in the sixth figure. The above display is included on the transparent substrate_ The transparent electrode 61. The fluorescent film or powder 620 is attached to the lower surface of the transparent electrode 61. The light material preferably emits color light. The present invention comprises three devices, respectively, &,,. The primary and blue primary colors display images. Each device emits a single color of light. Different powders will emit different colors. The upper transparent electrode 6 is formed on the end of the filaments 62. The second transparent substrate _ is formed on the upper transparent electrode 630. A biasing system is applied to the electrodes to inject holes and electrons, whereby the phosphors are excited by a combination of electrons and holes to emit red, green or blue visible light depending on the compound of the fluorescent substance. The components can be referred to an electroluminescent display (ELp). In another embodiment, the wireless data transmission/reception module 22 includes a dual wireless module. Referring to the seventh figure, in an embodiment, the wireless data transmission/reception module 220 includes first and second wireless data transmission modules, and 201230752:7〇沘, for wireless transmission. The dual modules 700a and 700b are coupled to the tube τ 710 to manage the dual mode group according to the policies stored in the policy engine 72 。. In the m port, the policy in the policy engine 720 includes at least a transmission priority policy to determine which module is the preset module for receiving/passing data. Policy Engine 720 also includes switching conditions for switching between dual modules. For example, signal strength is one of the factors used in switching conditions. It also allows the user to set or modify conditions through the user interface. The first and second wireless modules 7_ and 〇〇t> may be BLUETOOTH standards, radio frequency (RF) standards, home wireless network (Home-RF) standards, 802. 11x (x=a, b, g, 2 standard 1 wireless security A (Wi_Fi) standard, global interoperability microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third generation mobile communication technology (10) standard or higher order (upgrade) version. The wireless module 700a is preferably a wireless fidelity (Wi_Fi) standard, and the second wireless module 7_ is preferably a global interoperable microwave access (wiMAx) standard. Therefore, the present invention can produce one advantage. For example, wireless fidelity. The standard access distance is higher than the global interoperability microwave access (wiMA magic standard is new, but it consumes less power. If in the office area, wireless fidelity (wi_Fi) wireless base station (AP) can be used to prevent others outside the office Accessing the office to the feeder. In another view, if the user wants to access or remotely control a terminal device located several miles away, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standard can be selected. The (Wi_Fi) standard facilitates security and low power consumption, while the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standard produces long-distance and high-bandwidth effects. The module structure is called Dual Wireless Module (DWM). Dual Wireless Module (DWM) There are two advantages of the type of group. The first wireless module 7a is compatible with the first communication protocol, 17 201230752: the second wireless module 70 is compatible with the second communication protocol. - Increased efficiency by combining this type of wireless module with optimal configuration. The above agreement can be applied to wireless local area network (WLAN) or wireless network (WMAN). And the complicated liquid crystal display panel can be removed, thereby reducing the thickness of the portable device, and many components such as a color light-emitting sheet, a liquid crystal material, and a backlight module can also be removed from the present invention. 550 can be formed by using glass, quartz, etc., so the present invention can provide an unpredictable and interesting visual effect. When the device is in a sleep mode, a standby mode or a closed state, since the panel is substantially transparent, the panel can be used as a digital photo frame. (Digital photo frame or album) In addition, the user can change the color and image style displayed on the panel when the device is in the sleep mode or the off state. The user can determine the style and color of the panel cover. The transparent antenna can be attached to the transparent panel to provide better signal transmission. The electromagnetic shielding effect of the antenna is not minimal when the antenna is not disposed in the device. In this embodiment, the antenna can be composed of a metal or an alloy. The material of the oxide is made of 'the above metal is preferably one or more metals selected from the group consisting of gold, zinc, silver, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt, tin, titanium, indium, Aluminum, germanium, gallium, germanium and antimony. Part of the transparent material contains zinc oxide doped with aluminum oxide. In addition, referring to the eighth figure, the wireless data transmission/reception module 22〇 and the mixed delta type 5 memory 8 8 8 Can be applied to digital cameras or digital cameras. The device preferably comprises a main body having a control unit 8〇2; a display 8〇4 formed on the main body and fitted to the control unit 8〇2; the image capturing element 18 201230752 is formed on the main body Internally and in conjunction with the control unit 802, the hybrid suffix 808' is consuming to the control φ I# ^ μ a λ 兀 802, the lens 81 〇, which is formed in the _S to (4) unit 8G2 and the image The corresponding components of the 8th and 6th components, as well as the wireless data transmission / are used for the external communication, and are coupled to the control unit for data transmission. Play: This item is used in media _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _曰则吕. Analog audio signals can come from the source of ^ = face & digital signal processor (Dsp) or audio and / or f drive module 'such as MP3, purchase codec, the system is combined to analog (A/D) converter for receiving digital audio signals. In an embodiment, or deleting a codec is performed by a codec (or MP2 or one) codec or video codec (eg, MP4) ) firmware and digital signal processor (DSP) to perform the work of different types of Licensing codecs (such as WMA, ACC or both). In two cases: for digital signal processors (4) (4) also contains video codec for encoding and decoding video (eg MpEG_4 Dimensional / 2nd Edition / 3rd Edition ' DivX 3. U version / 4 〇 version /5 version, XWD, or any combination thereof). The 馗1>3 (or Mp4) codec and digital signal processor (DSP) are lightly coupled to non-volatile memory' which stores the compressed audio material. The user can select an audio file from non-volatile memory. The digital signal processor (DSP) is coupled to an audio processor that processes digital audio signals according to preset settings or user commands. The audio processor is coupled to a digital analog (D/A) converter, which converts the digital audio signal into a class of 19 201230752 audio signals. The invention also provides a user motion detection or control module to control the cursor without the need for a mouse or trackpad. The computing device includes a display and a debt measuring device for measuring the action of the user. The mobile information generating device generates an output signal in response to the above detection, thereby generating mobile information. The cursor control module drives the cursor on the display in response to the movement information to directly correspond to the movement information. Referring now to the ninth through twelfth drawings, a basic component schematic diagram of a user action (4) module 185 (9) incorporating an eyeball control module (or limb control module) is shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention includes the steps of inciting user actions. The detection site can be an eyeball, a face, a limb, and the like. Here, eyeball detection is taken as an example to illustrate the technical features of the present invention. The subject's face or eyeball is located opposite the cut, whereby the subject's gaze is aligned along the centerline toward the pupil source and the gaze target. The user action control module 185 includes a sensor 18510 and a control unit 18 to detect eye movements and generate a control number. Facial motions can also be used to practice the invention. The source of the eyeball (10) is illuminated by a source 185G5, such as an infrared () or u diode (LED). Preferably, the double or the diode (4) is used to project two spatial separations on the pupil of the subject, first point. A dual-source light-emitting diode (LED) is constructed by placing two light-emitting diodes side by side on a panel of a portable device. The method of detecting or passing through the light directly from the sensor 18510 is followed by the sensor's face, hand motion or image. The sensor 18510 20 201230752 can be an optical sensor such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor. The output of the sensor 1851 is input to the processor or control unit 18515 to the cursor control module 1852, for crying to control the cursor 18530 on the display or panel. For example, see U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7, (10), No. 5,943,754, assigned to Boeing Company (B〇eing c〇mpany (^hicago, IL)); and U.S. Patent Application No. 5,422, No. It reveals the eyeball recognition and (eye detection system. The detection source 185() 5 or its equivalent is preferably the position of the scanning eye pupil. In this step, the pupil is illuminated by the source view 5 'by taking the pupil geometry The shape can be clearly described in the sensor i85i. The image (face) change of the user can be detected by the present invention. By image processing, the pupil position is estimated to determine the position of the eyeball. The control signal can be driven by the cursor control module 1 (5) to drive the cursor 1853G to the position where the eyeball is looking. The button graphic (or the button image 535 can be generated by the image generator accompanying the cursor 1853. In the embodiment, the W image The generator can be a touch screen module, which can generate a touch screen image through a known touch screen technology, so that the user can click a touch screen to select a virtual button to input a command. Click signal to lose from The interface is input, for example, the left and right buttons of the mini keyboard, the voice control through the microphone, or the eye movement through the sensor 185ig. In the voice control embodiment, another software or hardware may be needed to identify the hardware and/or software through the sound. For the selection of the object (4), for example, the left eye = the action means clicking the left button, and the action of the right eye means clicking the right button. If both eyes are clicked, it can mean selecting from the list - the item. The above-mentioned preset 21 201230752 function can be implemented by a program or a software. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate the invention and to limit the invention. The modification is obtained. Under the method disclosed by the present invention, the user can automatically move the cursor 18530 and can omit the slide I. Similarly, the tenth-picture, when reading the file on the screen, the page is displayed, the control# The number can be used to drive the reel 丨 8 5 5 5 to move up or down ' without having to click on the reel 18555. Therefore, the control signal generated by the control unit 18 will be supplied to the reel control mode. 18 Do not drive the scroll 18555 on the display to move it up or down, but you can omit the mouse or keyboard. The eyeball control screen indicator is provided. The eyeball tracking system is in the processor or control single magic 8515 The processing tool performs the operation to generate the cursor 1853〇 on the screen. The sensor, the iphone 18510 is electrically coupled to the control unit j ι8515 through the line. In the preferred implementation, the control element i85i5 includes An integrated circuit or chip configured to receive, interpret, and process electrons (4) == electrical: signals. The output signal of the control unit 18515 includes a surface of the mobile device that is oriented toward the user's desired performance; The direction of the active direction corresponds. This embodiment considers the use of the area i"^. Sometimes some users need to view one or the other from one screen to another. For some computers, == 吏: The user must keep pressing the left button and control the pointing to the trackpad and the object must be dragged across the screen - long when the user's finger may reach the trackpad The edge. The situation can be handled easily by the present invention. In this case, the control sheet 22 201230752 疋18515 can repeatedly send commands, for example, when the drag is clicked, the left button is pressed until the user's finger leaves the keyboard, that is, the button is stopped. This allows the user's finger to leave the touchpad and still allow for a good drag. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,165,225, which is assigned to the entire disclosure of the entire disclosure of the entire disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,137,068, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, is incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for pointing a mark such as 18530 on the screen, and a reel 18555. The method includes detecting an action of the user (eg, eyeball, face, limb movement), and the sensor 18510 产生 generates an output signal in response to the eyeball detection*, thereby generating an eye movement movement control group 1852 (遂 responsive to the above user movement information to drive the cursor 1853 on the device to correspond to the above mobile information. Gong Yan Wan Ling can be used for face tracking by digital cameras or digital cameras to track the subject's face. By the almost identical configuration of the 'Face Indicator (or Mark) module 18545 in response to the above control, the face is displayed on the screen, thereby using the digital camera to trace the face of the user; The detection source 18505 is used to detect the photographed user returning with the % ball (4): the detector 18 510 responds to the eye and the heart line to generate an output signal, thereby generating an eye movement.资efan's "Traveling Control Mode" and 丨V? D Gan K Bte dynamic display test h: 0, in response to the above eye movement information to drive the face of the face indicator module (face indicator) 18545 The camera also includes a wireless data transmission/reception module, 23 201230752: it is consuming to the control unit for data transmission with an external device. As described above, the present invention discloses a user action control (or detection) module 18500 for use with a computer or portable device. This module can be incorporated into a device adjacent to the mini-keyboard or keyboard area. In this way, it can detect the user's image motion to move the cursor. In some embodiments, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or charge coupled device (ccd) sensor can be used to detect user motion, including facial expressions, facial motions, or finger motions. In such an application, the sensor 1851() can take an image and the controller can analyze the image change to determine the movement of the cursor 1853. It can also be used to monitor and respond to facial expressions of the user. For example, user actions can be monitored by camera or camera. It is different from the traditional notebook computer's obstruction ball and control panel. (4) The sensitivity, resolution and handling of the panel are not good. It should be noted by those skilled in the art that in this embodiment, the user motion detection module can be placed on a keyboard of a mini-keyboard or a personal computer adjacent to the notebook computer. The user motion detection module detects the user's image motion by the above method using a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor and a charge coupled device (CC: D) sensor. Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors have resolutions of up to several megapixels. It accurately reflects the user's finger or facial movements. 〃 Alternatively, the computer cursor 1853〇 or item or function (such as opening a file, closing a file, copying, cutting, pasting a file, etc.) can be controlled by the user, for example by measuring human brain activity. The electroencephalograph (EEG) records the voltage fluctuations in the brain, which can be measured using electrode pads attached to the scalp. The brain wave (EEG) signal is derived from the cerebral cortex, which is a layer of highly convoluted neuron tissue with a thickness of 24 201230752. If the user is focused on simple mental isolation, such as squinting on the eyes, the brain may produce Alpha waves (8-13 Hz). The Beta wave (14-30 Hz) has a mental alert state. The Theta wave (4-7 Hz) is usually associated with the early stages of sleep and frustration or disappointment. And the Delta wave (3. Below 5 Hz) is related to deep sleep. An electromyography (EMG) sensor can be attached to human skin to sense and translate muscle impulses. In addition, the electrooculogram (E0G) signal can be sensed from the movement of the eye. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,153,279, assigned to George Washington University, discloses a brain contraction sensor. U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 7,171,262, assigned to Sakamoto Photonics, discloses a vital sign display monitor. The twelfth figure is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of the above invention. The neural activity is tracked by the neural activity detection device. The tracked nerve activity is preferably brain wave (EEG), EOG, and electromyography (EMG) activity. Electronic signals representing neural activity are transmitted to the control unit via wire or wireless. ^ Schedule (4) Sensed by the device, the same electroencephalograph (EEG) reading can be monitored. For example, if the user is focused on certain actions, an Alpha wave (8·13 #z) can be generated. Therefore, if the focus mode is detected, the system responds to the above signals and issues a finger to "open the slot", "close the file", "copy the file", "click", "paste", "delete the field," : or actions such as "input text". Artists in this field should: : The former can be monitored first: : The unit cell is lightly coupled to a signal receiver (not shown), and the second line or (four) mode receives the neural signal from the sense ϋ 185 Η). The operating system is controlled by the central processing unit (cpu) and used to coordinate the tasks of the system components and application software 1 8560, and then control the function module '1857 (^ such program contains The program for converting the received neural signal into a computer operation on the display screen. With the above device, the user can control the computer action by inputting the neural information to the system through the sensor 18510. The following will be in accordance with the present invention. Describe the settings of the above program to allow the user to control the computer using the sensed neural signals. The program is installed in a computer to control computer functions and/or functions controlled by a computer using electronic signals. - Program steps are provided Used to predetermine the level of nerve activity (or mode) that indicates the level of user concentration. The sensor i85i is provided to monitor the user's neural activity and to determine when the predetermined level of neural activity is reached. This 'user's brainwave (eeg) mode determines that the user's neural activity is converted into an electrical signal for instruction execution. Body function. Use image sensor (complementary metal oxide semiconductor (cm〇s) sensor or charge hybrid component (CCD) sensor) to monitor timing before user brainwave (EEG) mode decision The face action (or eye movement) determines the position that the user is looking at. The first volume reveals the method of controlling the operation of the cursor by the user action, which includes detecting the user action by the detecting device. . The control signal is responsive to the user motion detection; and the cursor on the display is controlled to respond to the control number. The action of the leader is made up of the supplemental metal money object (_s) sense (4) ❹: the device is measured, and the user action includes the inspection department: π ball action or hand ♦ 曰 action. The method is also included in the step of generating an action to control the user. The above analysis includes analysis of user movements. The method for indicating an object of the computing device by the user activity comprises: detecting a user activity by the detecting device; generating a control signal in response to the detecting of the activity of the user; and controlling an object displayed on the display to respond to the control signal In order to execute the instruction. The user activity is made by a metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or a charge coupled device (ccd) sensor, and the user activity includes facial motion, eye motion, or finger motion. The method also includes the step of analyzing user activity prior to generating the control signal. The above analysis involves analyzing image changes in user activity. In addition, User activity is detected by electroencephalogram (EEG), myoelectric (EMg), and EOG sensors. Control signals include cursor movement, text input, and software application commands. (1) A method of indicating an object of an arithmetic device by user activity includes detecting user activity by a pick-up device such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CM〇s) sensor or a charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor Generating a control signal in response to the user activity detection; controlling an object displayed on the display to respond to the control signal; and detecting by EEG, EMG, and EEG sensor Brainwave (brain), tendon, and EOG modes are measured to execute instructions. Figure 12 is a simplified schematic diagram of a portable electronic device 1310 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The portable electronic device 1310 can be, for example, a handheld electronic device such as a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (pDA) player and a pointing device, or a notebook computer, a tablet computer (CTaMetPCs), and a gaming machine. The portable electronic device 131 is mounted on the display 27 201230752 1330 with a sensor array 1320. The assembly sensor array 1320 is used to detect the presence of, for example, a finger, as well as its position and the pressure exerted by the finger or palm on the surface of the panel. In one embodiment, sensor array 132A may be based on capacitive sensing, resistive sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, thermal sensing, and/or the like. The sensor array 1320 can also be pressure-sensed, such as strain gauges, force-sensitive resistors, load cells, pressure pIates, and piezoelectric transducers. The portable electronic device 131 includes a housing and the display 1330' is located in a front surface of the housing. The portable electronic device 13 10 also includes a sensor array 丨 320, as shown in FIG. It is located on the display panel 33. The thirteenth diagram is a perspective view of the portable electronic device 1310 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The portable electronic device 131 includes an electronic component including a housing and an integrated circuit. A chip or the like is housed therein. In an embodiment, the outer casing may include a microprocessor (for example, a central processing unit (CPU) memory (for example, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (ram)). , power supply (such as battery), printed circuit board (PCB), hard disk drive or other memory (such as flash memory) and / or different wheeled people just support the circuit. Portable electronic device 131〇 Also included is a display 133A disposed in the housing and viewable through the opening of the housing. The display g 1330 is typically placed on the surface of the portable electronically placed 131G. The display 133 is in the form of a text pattern Providing visual information. In the embodiment, the display can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FED), a glare-polar display (〇LED), an electroluminescent display (ELD). Or 28 201230752 'based on electronic inks, electronic paper (_displayed by cyber-p. ... for generating user input' portable electronic device 1310 may include sensor array 1320' which is located at display 133〇 On the front transparent input panel, when a target, such as a finger, moves from a surface of the sensor array 132 that is located on the sensor array 132, across the surface of the sensor array 1320, for example, linear, radial 'rotary, etc., and/or The sensor array (10) generates an input signal when the sensor array 1320 is tapped by a finger. In most cases, the sensor array 132 allows the user to initially initiate a touch screen by simply touching the finger. The movement in the user interface _). For example, the sensor array U20 recognizes the touch and touch position on the display (10), and the translation controller (10) of the portable electronic device 131 turns the above touch, and then Acting based on the touch event described above. According to an embodiment, the i-core array 1320 can be a multi-touch sensing device, and the same time senses multiple contact points and notifies the multi-touch to the handheld, The function of the translation controller 1340 of the electronic device. In one implementation, the sensor array (10) is a multi-point capacitive touch screen, which is divided into a plurality of independent and spatially distinguishable sensing points, nodes or regions. Sensing points that are transparent throughout the display are scattered around the sensor array ,32〇, each sensing point representing a different display surface location. The sensing points can be placed in the gate or pixel array' where each pixelated sensing point produces a chirp. A signal is generated each time an object is placed at the position on the sensing point. A plurality of signals are generated when the object system is placed at a plurality of sensing points or when the object moves the mussels over or over the gates of the plurality of sensing points. The sensing point usually maps the upper plane of the touch firefly 29 201230752 into a coordinate system, such as the Cartesian coordinate system or the polar coordinate system (p〇lar (3) ❻ Qiu Xian Shen 5). The portable electronic device 1310 can be designed to recognize the gesture applied to the sensor array 1320 and control the virtual object orientation of the portable electronic device 131 based on the gesture described above. The above gestures can be formed by various specific finger movements. The portable electronic device 13ι may include a gesture program, which may be part of the operating system or a separate application. In an embodiment, the sensing input device is mapped to the display. When mapping, the point on the sense input device overlaps with the point on the display, ie has the same coordinates (X and y). Therefore, when the user touches the surface of the sensing input device, it is like the image that the user is touching the same position of the display. As shown, the sensor array 132 is split into a plurality of independent and spatially distinguishable sensing points (or regions) that are disposed in individual components. The sensing points are typically scattered around individual components, each sensing point representing a different component and the surface location of the portable device 10. The sensing points can be placed in a thumb or pixel array, where each pixelated sensing point can produce a number. The number and configuration of sensing points can vary widely. The number of sensing points ° f configuration typically depends on the desired resolution of the touch surface and can vary across the display to achieve any desired cost-to-function tradeoff. In this embodiment, a signal is generated each time a finger is placed at a sensing point. When the finger is placed on multiple sensing points or when the finger moves between or over multiple sensing points, multiple scams are generated, and the number of signals in a known time period is generated. The combination, frequency and frequency may refer to the size, position, direction of the finger or palm on the surface of the device, 201230752 speed, acceleration and pressure. In one example, the control system can be a microcontroller located within the housing of the portable electronic device 13 10 . The signal generated at the sensing point can be used to determine how the user wants to move the web page displayed on the display. In one example, each portion of the hand in contact with the device produces a contact block region. Each contact block area covers a number of sensing points, thereby generating a number of signals. A number of signals can be aggregated to form a signal representative of how the user is moving the web page. In one embodiment, the difference between the current nickname and the previous hand signal may indicate the user's desire to implement the mobile web page. Significant differences indicate that the user wants to implement the function. Contact block interval: The change can represent a specific moving signal. In the mapping, the touch surface knives d or more represent the button area of the device area, and when the button area is selected, the f area sets a specific button function associated with the button area. The button area of the contact & area having the most significant change between the first and the first hand is the area that will generally be implemented. The location and size of the button area can also be customized, such as top-page, bottom-page, and the like. Customization can be implemented by the user and/or device: because, as shown in Fig. 15, the display of the portable device is too small to be displayed by the display to display the entire web page (or file, image). The 2 brain monitors can be used to view almost the entire web page, but there is no such thing as a portable screen with a small screen. As shown in the fifteenth figure, the size limit of the screen size of the portable device can only be viewed by the user instead of the actual page information page. The user cannot view the area outside the actual display window indicated by the soil map. Traditionally, use a scroll or button to scroll up and down the page (or file, email). It is quite inconvenient for the user, the traditional 201230752 c:: user friendly design. However, the user scheme of the present invention. The user can move his finger on the screen to introduce the motion as shown in the figure 'The user can move his finger, and the shift = as indicated by the head from the area Α through the area 3 to the area C, Web page. Therefore, if the display is too small, especially for portable devices, the user == move the finger on the display to view any part (4) ( The image or the illuminating diagram is a method according to the method of the present invention - the method is generally initiated at block 1422, wherein the device is in a standby state. Standby is in a position to be strong. ~ The machine is in the ready state, waiting for the temple event to live, that is, the user borrows its initial (10), the step continues to block 1424, and the action is connected to S # έδ ^ uc ^, τ, the user is not touching When you put it on, you can touch the 简 简 简 ( 四 (4), when the hand is close to the == measuring device can generate signals, and the control system is configured to configure the J version of the sensing device activity. If it is determined that the user has not touched # Then, the process proceeds to block 1422, where the U is not touched. If it is judged that the holding device is in the standby state, then the process proceeds to block 1426, where the user has been greeted. In one embodiment, one to the _ to the square • at least two of which Then, after monitoring, the control signal is tied to block 1430, wherein the touch event system is generated based on the upper 4 touch event. The continuation block 32 201230752 1430' step succession to £ ^ ^ mm ^ ghost 1432, wherein the control signal is used Use the notification _ #: within the application software to move the web page displayed on the screen, device keys, cursors or stylus clicks on the reel (4) _ stomach. With the = processor can be implemented on a single wafer, polycrystalline, for example, different structures can be used On the processor, it includes special parts: part processor, single-purpose processor, controller, special purpose to execute computer code ^ processor and operating system - the same operation / (4). The storage system 瞀alm〇S can be provided for the known operating system, washing, for example, OS/2, D〇s, Μ, 仏 memory system. The memory is called random storage; I;: the memory can include read-only memory _ _ry)^=AM), hard disk drive, flash light money - country 50 and / or its equivalent. The display is usually configured to be a non-graphical user interface, the basin system or the operation of the device (1). The device and device also include a touch screen, a heart; a simple interface. The electronic screen is coupled to the processor (4) and ". Touch Firefly 8 1 From the external transfer data to the device. The electronic device is also operatively coupled to the processor. The sensing device can also be used to issue a web page move command. Examples of hand-held devices include personal digital assistants (pDA(R), mobile power players, game consoles, video cameras, pointing device receivers, and: 5, the user can move the hand directly on the sensor array.
Si:顯不於顯示器上之網頁、影像或文件。使用者可 接藉由其手或手指移動顯示於顯示器上之網頁、樓案、 影像、圖示。此亦可運用於一般個人電腦。 33 201230752 :從以上敘述並參照後附圖式，以下本發明將揭露替代 應用，其令將說明若干本發明之示例實施例。然而，本發 明得以許多不同之形式實施’且不應視為受限於此處所提 出之實施例。此類裝置較佳為可利用例如藍牙 (BLUETOOTH)標準、無線射頻（RF)標準、家庭無線網路 (H〇me_RF)標準、败11难十b、g、η)標準、無線保真（Wi_Fi) 標準、全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)標準、第三代行動通訊 技術(3G)標準等規格而操作於無線技術模式下。週邊設備 可與可攜式電腦或個人電腦中之整合無線技術相通訊。其 亦可包含安全裝置例如生物特徵裝置如指紋掃描器。第十 六圖係根據本發明之—示例實施例之相對薄型指向裝置 (滑鼠為例示）之概要示意圖。使用者動作偵測指向裝置 _係為平面或摺疊結構’且可收納於攜帶型電腦中之插 槽或連接槔内。此特徵係提供方便收藏及充電。使用者動 作偵測指向裝置1600可包含主體部，其可容納電子零件 及功能區域以用於選擇電腦中之功能，例如左鍵及右鍵、 能。由於可安裝於插槽或連接璋之襄置一般只能為 至10公《面。此領域之技#者應注意，本發明並非光學 Μ鼠或機械式滑鼠則貞測桌面表面之改變 用者動作摘測結構。其與傳統方法 ㈣為使 使用者動作偵測指向裝置（潛窟或 _ 衣直（琍鼠為例不）1600之上表面 匕各偵測器（觸控面板為例示）。使用去 1ΑΛΛ , j 1)使用者動作偵測指向裝置 1600係配置有感測器陣列16 ^ υ π裝置上。感測器陣列 獅係予以配置以細體出現例如手指，及其位置或手 34 201230752 指或手掌於面板表面上所施壓力。於一實施例中，感測器 陣列1620可以電容感測、電阻感測、表面聲波感測、熱 感測及/或其等同為基礎。感測器陣列1620更可以壓力感 測例如應變計（strain gauges)、力敏電阻器（force sensitive resisters)、荷重元（l〇ad cells)、壓力板（pressure plates)、壓 電轉換器（piezoelectric transducers)、影像感測器或其等同 為基礎。使用者動作偵測指向裝置（滑鼠）16〇〇亦可包含顯 示器1630,其設置於外殼中且可透過外殼之開孔觀看之。 顯示器1630以文字、符號或圖樣之形式提供視覺資訊。 於一實施例中，顯示器1630可為液晶顯示器（LCD)、場發 射顯示器（FED)、有機發光二極體顯示器（〇LED)、電激發 光顯示器（ELD)或基於電子墨水（eiectr〇nic inks)、電子紙 (electronic paper)之顯示器。 為產生使用者輸入，使用者動作偵測指向裝！ 6 可包含感測器陣列1620,其係為位於顯示器163〇前方之 透，輸人面板’但顯示器並非必要（因滑鼠通f無需具備顯 不益）’例如感測器陣列162〇可以配置於顯示器側， 如第十六圖所不。當目標例如手指從位於感測器陣列⑹( 寺定位置之物件橫跨感測器陣列⑽之表面進行移動 歹如呈線性、放射狀、旋轉式等移動及/或藉由手指輕 ^二列_時’感測器陣列！㈣產生輸人信號。大多 if况下，感測器陣列162〇允許使用者藉由透 :::碰感側器陣列162。而初始圖形使用者介面陶中曰 移動。例如，感測器陣列162〇辨識於顯示器163〇上之 35 201230752 〖觸碰及觸碰位置，而使用者動作债測指向裝置議之# :，控制器164G將上述觸碰轉譯，之後基於上述觸碰事件 -實施動作。根據一實施例’感測器陣列162〇可為多點觸 碰或影像感測裝置，其具有同一時間感測多個接觸點並將 夕點觸碰通報至使用者動作偵測指向裳置16〇〇之轉譯控 制器1640之能力。於一實作中，感測器陣列16加係為 點電容式觸控螢幕，其分割成若干獨立且空間上可區分之 感測點、節點或區域遍佈於顯示器163〇上。一般為透明 之感測點係散佈於感測器陣列162〇之周圍，每—又感測點 代表不同之顯示器表面位置。 〜“ 、感測點可設置於柵極或像素陣列争，其中每一像素化 之感測點可產生一信號。使用者動作债測指向裝置Μ⑼ 可加以設計以辨識應用至感測器陣列162〇之手勢，並基於 ^述手勢控制外部裝置161G例如電腦之虛擬物件例如游 上述手勢可透過各樣特定手指動作所形成。使 作聿系2測指向裝置1600可包含手勢作業程式，其可為 作業系統之一部份或為獨立之應用程式。 眘雜163G可包含虛擬按鍵圖形1650以作用為傳统 實體按鍵之左鍵及讀功能，以詩選擇、 :、_ 器上之虛擬圖形或實施某些功能。雖然第十六圖：::本員： 本特徵，然而本發明可為使用者提供額 /滾幹_刑 圖形可包含虛擬中鍵，其提供「中鍵 r、1之功能。虛擬滾輪亦可予以提供 予向下力時觸發按鍵之能力， 匕3田虼 …匕力W產生類似於來回移 36 201230752 『之功能。亦可採用光學制自不待言。其亦可提供捲動功 能（例如於電腦螢幕上），其可持續直到釋放觸碰為止。所 —有虛擬按鍵均可發揮與傳統標準滑鼠上之按鍵相同之功 能。輕擊虛擬按鍵區可提供額外之功能。通訊介面166〇 係搞&至轉澤控制器1640以傳送信號至外部裝置丨61 〇例 如電腦。轉譯控制器1640可為晶片、處理器或積體電路。 通訊介S H60可為有線介面例如通用序列匯流排（usb)、 EE1394或火線（Firewire)，亦或無線介面例如IEEE 8〇2.11x(x=a、b、g、n)、無線保真（称叫、紅外線⑽）、 全球互通微波存取（WiMAX)、藍牙（bluet〇〇th)。電源 供應1670係輕合至轉譯控制器164〇，且可藉由有線、無 線、電池或太陽能所提供。 —本私向裝置之另一實施例係利用半導體裝置，其以例 如每私1，50G張之速度擷取手指影像以取代觸碰感測陣 列7如’互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CM〇s)感測器擷 取手私之動作，而感測器將每張影像傳送至可偵測影像中 型樣改變之數位信號處理器（Dsp)。電荷輕合元件（⑽） 感測器亦可用以處理此功能。處理器基於影像序列上之型 樣改變决疋手指已於指向裝置表面上移動多遠距離，並傳 ^其座標至外部裝置161()例如電腦，而外部裝置161〇則 土於上述從指向裝置接收得之座標移動游標或影像。因 ^互補式金屬氧化物半導體（CM〇s)指向裝置可提供 之追蹤解析度，無需移動部件，且可適用於多種不同 面上以執行上述各實施例所有之功能。 37 201230752 、. 此領域之技藝者應得以領會’此類指向裝置可為單獨 ’裝置或整合入電子裝置例如個人電腦、筆記型電腦、鍵 .盤、行動電話、個人數位助理（PDA)、媒體播放器等。再 者，本發明可包含記憶體1680,其耦合至顯示器163〇及/ 或控制器1640以儲存資料、應用程式（軟體）或資訊。若應 用程式為媒體播放器，則其可播放音效（例如Mp3)或視訊 (例如MP4)格式檔案。若應用程式為數位相片播放器或數 位相薄，則其可顯示相片或視訊。若記憶豸^副包含非 揮發性記憶體，則其可作用為快閃碟（flash心“幻。記憶體 80可内建於才曰向襄置（如滑鼠）内或為從記憶卡插槽*** 並藉記憶體連接器耗合之記憶卡刪。使用者可從記憶卡 1680存取檔案或開啟檔案。是故，其可用作為相片顯示器 或數位備忘錄。本方法亦可應用於鍵盤，也就是配置於鍵 盤上或鍵盤區域處。 巧上述敘述係為本發明之較佳實施例。此領域之技藝者 應知以項會其係用以說明本發明而非用以限定本發明所 主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專 利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者，在不 脫離本專利精神或範圍内，所作之更動或潤飾，均屬於本 發明所揭不精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含在 下述之申請專利範圍内。 一 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明可藉由說明書中若干較佳實施例及詳細欽述以 及後附圖式得以瞭解。然而，此領域之技藝者應得以領會 38 201230752 所有本發明之.較佳實施例係用以說明而非用以限制本發明 之申晴專利範圍，其中： 第一圖係為根據本發明之可攜式裝置之示意圖。 第二圖係為根據本發明之可攜式裝置之示意圖。 第二圖係為根據本發明之混合式記憶體之示意圖。 第四圖係為根據本發明之混合式記憶體之示意圖。 第五圖係為根據本發明之場發射裝置之示意圖。 第六圖係根據本發明之電激發光（EL)之示意圖。 第七圖係根據本發明之雙無線模組之示意圖。 第八圖係根據本發明之數位相機之示意圖。 第九圖至第十二圖係根據本發明之使用者動作控制模 組之示意圖。 第十三圖係根據本發明之可攜式電子裝置之示意圖。 第十四圖係根據本發明之操作方法之流程圖。 圖至第十五之一圖係為根據本發明之流程示意 第 意圖。 十六圖係為根據本發明 之一實施例之指向裝置之示 155記憶體 165混合式記憶體 18 5動作控制模組 190無線射頻模組 195揚聲器/麥克風 主要元件符號說明】 10可攜式裝置 20可攜式裝置 100控制單元 145作業系統 150輸出入單元 39 201230752 220 無線資料傳輸/ 620 螢光膜或粉末 接收模組 630 上部透明電極 230 微型投射模組 640 第一透明基板 300 控制單元 700a 第—無線模組 320 磁碟模組 700b 第二無線模組 330 非揮發性記憶體 710 管理單元 340 記憶體控制器 720 策略引擎 350 應用程式 802 控制單元 370 嵌入式系統 804 顯示器 380 唯讀記憶體 806 影像擷取元件 400 NAND型快閃記 808 混合式記憶體 憶體 t 810 透鏡 410 NOR型快閃記憶 1310 可攜式電子裝 體 置 500 基板 1320 感測器陣列 500a面板 1330 顯示器 510 堆疊閘 1340 轉譯控制器 520 透明電極 1400 方法 540 遮罩層 1422 方塊 550 前面板（基板） 1424 方塊 560 射極 1428 方塊 580 螢光層 1430 方塊 600 透明基板 1432 方塊 610 透明電極 1600 使用者動作偵 201230752 測指向裝置 1610外部裝置 1620感測器陣列 1630顯示器 1640轉譯控制器 1650按鍵圖形 1660通訊介面 1670電源供應 1680記憶體 18500使用者動作控 制模組 18505偵測源 18510感測器 18 515控制單元 18520游標控制模組 18525觸控螢幕模組 18530游標 18535按鍵圖形 18540輸入介面 18545臉部指示模組 (臉部指示器） 18550捲軸控制模組 18555捲軸 18560應用軟體 18570功能模組 41Si: Not visible on the web page, image or file on the display. The user can move the web page, the building, the image, and the icon displayed on the display by his or her hand or finger. This can also be applied to a general personal computer. 33 201230752: From the above description and with reference to the following figures, the following description of the invention will be considered as an alternative embodiment. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Such devices are preferably utilised, for example, by the BLUETOOTH standard, the radio frequency (RF) standard, the home wireless network (H〇me_RF) standard, the failing standard, the wireless fidelity (Wi_Fi). The standard, global interoperability microwave access (WiMAX) standard, third-generation mobile communication technology (3G) standard and other specifications operate in the wireless technology mode. Peripherals Communicate with integrated wireless technology in a portable computer or personal computer. It may also contain security devices such as biometric devices such as fingerprint scanners. The sixteenth embodiment is a schematic diagram of a relatively thin pointing device (exemplified by a mouse) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The user motion detecting pointing device is a flat or folded structure and can be housed in a slot or a port in the portable computer. This feature is convenient for collection and charging. The user motion detection pointing device 1600 can include a body portion that can house electronic components and functional areas for selecting functions in the computer, such as left and right keys, and capable. Since it can be mounted in a slot or a port, it can only be up to 10 mm. It should be noted that the present invention is not an optical mole or a mechanical mouse that speculates on the change in the surface of the desktop. And the traditional method (4) is to make the user motion detection pointing device (the snorkeling or _ clothing straight (mole for example) 1600 on the top surface of each detector (touch panel is an example). Use to go to 1ΑΛΛ, j 1) The user motion detection pointing device 1600 is configured on the sensor array 16 ^ υ π device. Sensor Array The lion is configured to appear in fine detail such as a finger, and its position or hand 34 201230752 Finger or palm pressure applied to the panel surface. In one embodiment, sensor array 1620 can be based on capacitive sensing, resistance sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, thermal sensing, and/or its equivalent. The sensor array 1620 can also be pressure sensed, for example, strain gauges, force sensitive resisters, load cells, pressure plates, piezoelectric transducers (piezoelectric). Based on transducers, image sensors or their equivalents. The user motion detecting pointing device (mouse) 16A can also include a display 1630 disposed in the housing and viewable through the opening of the housing. Display 1630 provides visual information in the form of text, symbols or patterns. In one embodiment, the display 1630 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a field emission display (FED), an organic light emitting diode display (〇LED), an electroluminescent display (ELD), or an electronic ink based (eiectr〇nic inks). ), a display of electronic paper. In order to generate user input, the user motion detection points to the device! 6 may include a sensor array 1620, which is located in front of the display 163, and enters the panel 'but the display is not necessary (not necessary for the mouse to pass through). For example, the sensor array 162 can be configured On the display side, as shown in Figure 16. When a target such as a finger moves from the surface of the sensor array (6) (the object at the temple position across the surface of the sensor array (10), such as linear, radial, rotary, etc., and/or by finger light _ When the 'sensor array! (4) generates the input signal. In most cases, the sensor array 162 〇 allows the user to pass through:: touch the sensor side array 162. And the initial graphical user interface Tao Zhongyu For example, the sensor array 162 〇 is recognized on the display 163 35 35 201230752 〖 touch and touch position, and the user action debt measurement pointing device # :, the controller 164G translates the above touch, after The action is performed based on the touch event described above. According to an embodiment, the sensor array 162 can be a multi-touch or image sensing device that senses multiple touch points at the same time and notifies the touch point to The user motion detection points to the ability of the translation controller 1640 to be placed. In one implementation, the sensor array 16 is added as a point capacitive touch screen, which is divided into several independent and spatially distinguishable. Sensing points, nodes, or regions On the display 163, generally transparent sensing points are scattered around the sensor array 162, and each sensing point represents a different display surface position. ~", the sensing point can be set at the gate or a pixel array, wherein each pixelated sensing point generates a signal. The user action fingerprint pointing device (9) can be designed to recognize the gesture applied to the sensor array 162 and control the external device based on the gesture 161G, such as a virtual object of a computer, such as the above-mentioned gesture can be formed by various specific finger movements. The camera 2 pointing device 1600 can include a gesture program, which can be part of the operating system or an independent application. The 163G can contain the virtual button graphic 1650 to function as the left button and read function of the traditional physical button, to select the poem, the virtual graphic on the _ device, or to implement certain functions. Although the sixteenth picture::: Attendant: This feature, however, can provide the user with a quota/roll-drying graphic that can include a virtual middle button, which provides the function of the middle key r, 1. The virtual scroll wheel can also be provided. The ability to trigger a button when the force is down, 匕3 虼 匕 匕 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 ), it can be sustained until the release of the touch. - Virtual buttons can play the same functions as the buttons on the traditional standard mouse. Tap the virtual button area to provide additional functions. Communication interface 166 搞 搞 & To the switch controller 1640 to transmit signals to an external device 61 such as a computer. The translation controller 1640 can be a chip, a processor or an integrated circuit. The communication medium S H60 can be a wired interface such as a universal serial bus (usb), EE1394 or Firewire, or wireless interface such as IEEE 8〇2.11x (x=a, b, g, n), wireless fidelity (called, infrared (10)), global interoperability microwave access (WiMAX), Bluetooth (bluet〇〇th). The power supply 1670 is lightly coupled to the translation controller 164〇 and can be supplied by wire, wireless, battery or solar. - Another embodiment of the present private device utilizes a semiconductor device that captures a finger image at a speed of, for example, 1,50 G sheets per color instead of a touch sensing array 7 such as a 'complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CM〇s The sensor takes the action of the hand, and the sensor transmits each image to a digital signal processor (Dsp) that can detect the change in the image. The charge-and-light component ((10)) sensor can also be used to handle this function. The processor changes how far the finger has moved on the surface of the pointing device based on the pattern on the image sequence, and transmits the coordinates to the external device 161 (such as a computer), and the external device 161 is grounded to the above pointing device The received coordinates move the cursor or image. Because of the tracking resolution that can be provided by a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CM〇s) pointing device, no moving parts are required and can be applied to a variety of different surfaces to perform all of the functions of the various embodiments described above. 37 201230752 ,. Artists in this field should be able to understand that 'such pointing devices can be separate 'devices or integrated into electronic devices such as personal computers, notebook computers, keyboards, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), media Player, etc. Furthermore, the present invention can include a memory 1680 coupled to display 163 and/or controller 1640 for storing data, applications (software) or information. If the application is a media player, it can play audio (such as Mp3) or video (such as MP4) format files. If the application is a digital photo player or a digital photo, it can display photos or videos. If the memory contains non-volatile memory, it can act as a flash disk (flash heart "phantom. Memory 80 can be built into the device (such as a mouse) or inserted from a memory card) The slot is inserted and deleted by the memory card consuming by the memory connector. The user can access the file or open the file from the memory card 1680. Therefore, it can be used as a photo display or a digital memo. This method can also be applied to the keyboard, also It is to be placed on the keyboard or in the area of the keyboard. The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the claimed invention. The scope of patent rights. The scope of patent protection is subject to the scope of the patent application and its equivalents. Anyone who is familiar with the field will be modified or retouched without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent. Equivalent changes or designs made in the spirit of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. The detailed description and the following figures are to be understood. However, those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the scope of the invention. The first figure is a schematic view of a portable device according to the present invention. The second figure is a schematic view of a portable device according to the present invention. The second figure is a schematic view of a hybrid memory according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of a hybrid memory device in accordance with the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a field emission device in accordance with the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of an electroluminescent light (EL) in accordance with the present invention. A schematic diagram of a dual wireless module in accordance with the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a digital camera in accordance with the present invention. Figures 9 through 12 are schematic illustrations of a user motion control module in accordance with the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 14 is a flow chart of a portable electronic device according to the present invention. Figure 14 is a flow chart of a method of operation according to the present invention. Figure 15 to Figure 15 is a flow chart according to the present invention. 16 is a pointing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 155 memory 165 hybrid memory 18 5 motion control module 190 radio frequency module 195 speaker / microphone main component symbol description 10 Portable device 20 portable device 100 control unit 145 operating system 150 input and output unit 39 201230752 220 wireless data transmission / 620 fluorescent film or powder receiving module 630 upper transparent electrode 230 micro projection module 640 first transparent substrate 300 Control unit 700a first-wireless module 320 disk module 700b second wireless module 330 non-volatile memory 710 management unit 340 memory controller 720 policy engine 350 application 802 control unit 370 embedded system 804 display 380 only Read memory 806 Image capture component 400 NAND flash memory 808 Hybrid memory recall t 810 Lens 410 NOR flash memory 1310 Portable electronic device 500 Substrate 1320 Sensor array 500a Panel 1330 Display 510 Stack Gate 1340 Translation Controller 520 Transparent Electrode 1400 Method 540 Mask Layer 1 422 Block 550 Front Panel (Substrate) 1424 Block 560 Emitter 1428 Block 580 Fluorescent Layer 1430 Block 600 Transparent Substrate 1432 Block 610 Transparent Electrode 1600 User Action Detect 201230752 Pointing Device 1610 External Device 1620 Sensor Array 1630 Display 1640 Translation Controller 1650 button graphic 1660 communication interface 1670 power supply 1680 memory 18500 user action control module 18505 detection source 18510 sensor 18 515 control unit 18520 cursor control module 18525 touch screen module 18530 cursor 18535 button graphic 18540 Input interface 18545 face indication module (face indicator) 18550 reel control module 18555 reel 18560 application software 18570 function module 41