201228614 六、發明說明： 【發明戶斤腐之技術領成3 發明領域 本發明係有關一種抽屜的卡鉤裝置，玎用以將一抽屜 或一傢具物品之另一可滑動部件，連接於一抽屜或類似物 之一縱向導件的可抽出部份，其係特別可適於將一抽屜的 前部連接於一預組合式的導件之該可抽出部份者。 發明背景 通常，在傢具領域中，卡鉤裝置一般會被用來實現抽 屜的前部及/或底部對可固定於一傢具物品之内側腹的縱 向導件之一可抽出部份前端的連接，該等裝置當有需要時 亦能藉由一簡單的人為控制來迅速地使該抽屜由該導件脫 離。 特別是，一此類型的卡鉤裝置通常包含一支撐體可固 定於該抽屜的前部及/或底部，該支撐體則可藉一由該支撐 體本身突出的齒或活動卡鉤器件來連接於一導件之可抽出 部份的前端，而能被卡接在該導件之可抽出部份中的一孔 或側向凹穴内。 為卡接及/或釋脫該卡鉤器件與該導件，該裝置具有一 擺動控制槓桿，例如係呈被該支撐體可轉動地支撐之一分 開元件的形式，或與該卡鉤器件和該支撐體本身被製成一 體，其係被設在該抽屜底下且能以人力作動而使該卡鉤器 件於一鉤扣位置與一解釣位置之間移動。 201228614 大。p伤習知的卡釣震置所賦具的控制槓桿係配設成可 的㈣作動’但此方案並不十分適合於解鉤較寬 ^因要將手置放於該抽屜的兩側來作動該等桿乃是 一很不舒服的位置。 2已知有相裝置具有控龍桿等配設纽被由該抽 側來作動’但此方案並不十分適合用於解鉤位在該 ㈣物wTS的㈣’因該抽屜的前部可能較靠近於地板 而會阻礙人手插人其下來作動該槓桿。 【潑^明内溶^】 發明概要 本發明的技術目的係為提供一種抽屜對—縱向導件的 卡鉤裝置’其會排除既存於習知技術中的缺點。 在此技術目的的範圍内，本發明之一主要目的係為提 供上述類型的卡鉤裝置，其參照該控制槓桿的作動而能 依據特疋的需要來同時進行該祕之-由其前側的解釣， 及一由其側邊的解鉤。 本發明之此目的及其它目的係可藉一種抽屜對一縱向 導件的卡釣裝置來達成，其包含_支撐體可固定於該抽履 月J 4及/或一底部，並設有一該支樓體的卡釣器件對該 導件的擺動控制槓桿’該卡鉤器件係可在一鉤扣位置與一 解釣位置之間活動’特徵在於該槓桿分別具有-第-表面 區及第一表面可供人手抓持，而構製成可選擇地分別承 文互呈橫向之一第一人為作動力或—第二人為作動力，並 破設定能在同一方向產生該控制槓桿之一擺動轉矩，用以 4201228614 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of Invention] 3 The present invention relates to a hook device for a drawer for connecting a drawer or another slidable component of a piece of furniture to a drawer The extractable portion of one of the longitudinal guides, or the like, is particularly adapted to attach the front portion of a drawer to the extractable portion of a pre-assembled guide. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, in the field of furniture, a hooking device is generally used to effect the connection of the front end and/or the bottom of the drawer to the front end of one of the longitudinal guides that can be secured to the inner side of a piece of furniture. These devices can also quickly disengage the drawer from the guide by a simple manual control when needed. In particular, a hooking device of this type usually comprises a support body which can be fixed to the front and/or the bottom of the drawer, and the support body can be connected by a tooth or a movable hook device protruding from the support body itself. The leading end of the extractable portion of the guide member can be snapped into a hole or a lateral recess in the extractable portion of the guide member. In order to snap and/or release the hooking means and the guide, the device has a swinging control lever, for example in the form of a separate element rotatably supported by the support, or with the hooking device and The support body itself is integrally formed and is disposed under the drawer and is manually actuatable to move the hooking device between a hook position and a fishing position. 201228614 big. The control lever provided by the p-sucking card fishing shock is equipped with a (four) actuation 'but this solution is not very suitable for the hook to be wider ^ because the hand is placed on both sides of the drawer Acting on these poles is a very uncomfortable position. 2 It is known that a phase device with a control rod and the like is actuated by the pumping side 'but this scheme is not very suitable for the hook position in the (four) object wTS (four) 'because the front part of the drawer may be Being close to the floor can prevent a person from inserting it and actuating the lever. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical object of the present invention is to provide a hooking device for a drawer pair-longitudinal guide which will eliminate the disadvantages existing in the prior art. Within the scope of this technical object, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a hooking device of the above type which, with reference to the actuation of the control lever, can simultaneously perform the secret according to the needs of the feature - the solution from the front side thereof Fishing, and a hook by its side. This and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by a type of drawer for a longitudinally guided catching device, comprising: a support body can be fixed to the drawing month J 4 and/or a bottom portion, and having the branch The card-fishing device of the building body swings the control lever for the guide member. The hooking device is movable between a hooking position and a fishing position. The lever has a --surface area and a first surface, respectively. It can be grasped by human hand, and can be configured to be one of the first persons in the horizontal direction, or the second person as the driving force, and the breaking setting can generate one of the control levers in the same direction. Moment, for 4
S 201228614 將該卡鉤器件帶表該解鉤位置。 =第=表面區較好係分別於該第—表面區。該第—和 一、面&較好係設在該槓桿之一彎角部份的會聚兩側 上。 該第-表面區較好係構製成能使該槓桿以一對該導件 之縱向垂直的方向來承受該第—作動力，且該第二表面區 係構製成驗該槓桿以―實質上平行於該導件之縱向的方 向來承受該第二作動力。 該第一和第二表面區較好係包含在該槓桿之同一臂 上。 S亥第一和第二表面區較好係相對於該槓桿之一擺動支 點被置設在該槓桿之一相反於該導件的部份上。 該第一表面區較好由該第二表面區面向該支撐體的一 側延伸。 在一較佳實施例中該槓桿具有一樞軸用以樞接於該支 撐體。 在此例中較好該第一表面區會相對於該槓桿的樞軸在 相反於β亥卡釣器件的一側，朝该抽展前部的方向延伸於該 槓桿上。 又，在此例中該第二表面區較好會相對於該樞軸在相 反於該縱向導件的一側延伸於該槓桿上。 又，在此例中該卡鉤器件較好係與該槓桿形成一單 件’或其包含h塊可垂直於3亥導件的縱向滑動地被支樓。 在本發明之一更佳的實現模式中，該槓桿與該支撐體 5 201228614 係被形成一單件，而具有至少一彈性撓曲部份可適於使該 槓桿擺動。 在此例中該彈性撓曲部份包含該槓桿對該支撐體之一 第一和至少一第二連接凸片。 圖式簡單說明 以上將會參照本發明的一些較佳實施例依據所附圖式 來被說明於後，其中： 第1圖為一依據本發明之一第一實施例的卡鉤裝置，在 一組合於一抽屜及一縱向導件的狀態之一底視平面圖； 第2圖為第1圖的卡鉤裝置之一立體圖； 第3圖為一依據本發明之一第二實施例的卡鉤裝置，在 一組合於一抽屜及一縱向導件的狀態之一底視平面圖； 第4圖為第3圖的卡鉤裝置之一立體圖；及 第5圖為一依據本發明之一第三實施例的卡鉤裝置，在 一組合於一抽屜及一縱向導件的狀態之一底視平面圖。 在不同之較佳發明中的等效部件將會被用相同標號來 標示。 I：實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 請參閱上述圖式，一抽屜2對一固定在一容納該抽屜2 的傢具物品側腰内部之縱向導件3的可抽出部份14之卡鉤 裝置1係被示出。 該卡鉤裝置1包含一支撐體4置設在該抽屜底部的外 側，而在該抽屜2的前部5與該抽屜2之一肩部6間的邊角處。S 201228614 Bring the hook device to the unhook position. = The first = surface area is preferably in the first surface area. Preferably, the first and the first, the face & are preferably disposed on both sides of the convergence of one of the corner portions of the lever. Preferably, the first surface region is configured to enable the lever to withstand the first actuation force in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the pair of guide members, and the second surface region is configured to inspect the lever to be substantially The second actuation force is received in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the guide. Preferably, the first and second surface regions are included on the same arm of the lever. Preferably, the first and second surface regions of the S-hai are disposed relative to one of the pivoting pivots of the lever on a portion of the lever opposite the guide. The first surface region preferably extends from one side of the second surface region facing the support. In a preferred embodiment, the lever has a pivot for pivoting to the support. Preferably, in this case, the first surface area extends on the side of the front of the drawdown relative to the pivot of the lever on the side opposite the front of the draw. Also, in this case, the second surface region preferably extends over the lever relative to the pivot on a side opposite the longitudinal guide. Further, in this example, the hooking member is preferably formed as a single piece with the lever' or its h-block is vertically slidably perpendicular to the longitudinal guide of the 3H guide. In a more preferred mode of the invention, the lever and the support 5 201228614 are formed as a single piece, and having at least one resiliently flexible portion is adapted to swing the lever. In this case the resiliently flexible portion includes the lever one of the first and at least one second connecting tab. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a hook device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in a A bottom plan view of one of the states of a drawer and a longitudinal guide; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hook device of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a hook device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; a bottom plan view of a state of being combined in a drawer and a longitudinal guide; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a hook device of FIG. 3; and FIG. 5 is a third embodiment of the present invention The hook device is a bottom plan view of a state assembled in a drawer and a longitudinal guide. Equivalent parts in the different preferred embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals. I: Embodiment 3 For a detailed description of the preferred embodiment, refer to the above-mentioned drawings, a hook of a drawer 2 to a retractable portion 14 of a longitudinal guide 3 fixed inside a waist of a furniture article accommodating the drawer 2. Device 1 is shown. The hooking device 1 comprises a support body 4 disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the drawer, at a corner between the front portion 5 of the drawer 2 and one of the shoulders 6 of the drawer 2.
S 6 201228614 該支撐體4具有-平坦底部而以其貼置在該抽廢2的平 底上，一平坦的側表面8可供靠抵該抽屜2的前部5，及一平 坦的侧表面9垂直於前述的平坦侧表面8,可供靠抵該抽展2 的肩部，並具有孔腿/糾村供謂絲（未⑼）將其固 定於該抽屜2的前部5及/或底部。 該支撐體4更設有一用於該支撐體4對該導件3之一卡 鉤器件13的擺動控制槓桿12。 該槓桿12的擺動平面係為一平行於該支撐體4的平坦 底部和該抽屜2的底部之平面。 該卡鉤器件13係可在該抽廢2對該導件3的可抽出部份 14之-釣扣位置與-解鉤位置之間活動，在該鉤扣位置時 其會卡抵於一設在該導件3之可抽出部份14上的卡座^ 中，而在s亥解鉤位置時其會由該卡座15釋脫。 該槓桿12較好具有-第-表面區16可供人手抓持，使 用者能以其-手的手指施加-牽引力於其上來妓該損桿 12之-第-作動力F1 ;及一第二表面區17可供人手抓持， 該使用者能以其一手的手指施加一牽引力於其上來決定該 槓桿12之一第二作動力F2。 自然地該槓桿12可被選擇地承受該第一作動力汛或該 第二作動力F2。 該槓桿12之該第一表面區16和第二表面區17係構製成 使該第一表面區16可承受的第一作動力汛和該第二表面區 17可承受的第二作動力F2係互相呈橫向操作，並在同—方 向產生該控制槓桿12之一擺動轉矩，其會將該卡鉤器件13 201228614 帶至該解鉤位置。 更精確地說，該第一表面區16係構製成會使該槓桿12 以一實質上垂直於該導件3之縱向的方向來承受該第一作 動力F1，而該第二表面區17係構製成會使該槓桿12以一實 質上平行於該導件3之縱向的方向來承受該第二作動力F 2。 该第·一表面區16和第二表面區17疋分開的，而設在s玄 槓桿12之同一臂上，且特別是在該槓桿12之一脊角部份18 的會聚兩侧上。 該槓桿12上設有該第一表面區16和第二表面區17的部 份相對於該槓桿12的擺動支點是相反於該導件3的部份。 現將參照第1和2圖之實施例更詳細地說明。 在此例中該槓桿12的擺動支點係由一樞軸所構成，該 槓桿12係以該樞軸柩接於該支撐體4。 該槓桿12係能以一方向擺動，其會相抗於該卡釣器件 13在該鉤扣位置時之一自動重設彈性元件25而將該卡釣器 件13帶至該解鉤位置。 該彈性元件25包含一可撓的板片彈簧其具有一踹潸動 地囿限於該槓桿12，及一端貼抵該支撐體4之一壁。該板片 彈簧係可在該支撐體4之一凹槽26内操作，並由該第二表面 區17以一縱向朝該卡鉤器件13突出且向後延伸。 該第一表面區16會由該第二表面區17面向該支撐艚4 之猎以側貼在該抽展2上的部份之一側伸出。 該第一表面區16會相對於該槓桿12的柩轴19在該十釣 器件13的相反側，朝該抽屜2之前部5的方向延伸於該檟样 6 8 201228614 12上，而該第二表面區π會相對於該槓桿12的樞軸19在該 縱向導件3的相反側延伸於該槓桿12上。 該卡鉤器件13係被與該槓桿12形成一單件。 在該槓桿12係僅由該抽屜2之一側邊可容易達到的情 況下，該使用者.會以其手指施加一牵引力壓在該第一表面 區16上，而以一垂直於該導件3的方向產生該作動力F1，其 係可適於使該槓桿12繞該軸19擺動直到將該卡鉤器件13由 該鉤扣位置帶至該解鉤位置。 另一方面，在該槓桿12係僅由該抽屜2的前側可容易達 到的情況下，該使用者會以其手指施加一牽引力壓在該第 二表面區17上，而以一平行於該導件3的方向產生該作動力 F2，其亦可邊於使該槓桿12繞該軸19擺動直到將該卡鉤器 件13由該鉤扣位置帶至該解鉤位置。 現將對第3和4圖的實施例更詳細地說明。 該槓桿12、卡釣器件13和支撐體4在本例中係被形成一 單件，而具有至少一彈性撓曲部份可適於促成該槓桿12之 由該卡鉤器件13的釣扣位置至解鉤位置的可逆擺動。 該彈性撓曲部份會界定該槓桿12之一擺動支點，乃包 含一第一凸片21和至少—第二凸片22用以將該槓桿12連接 於該支撐體4。 在該槓桿12係僅可由該抽屜2之一側邊容易地達到的 情況下，該使用着會以其手指壓在該第一表面區16上來施 加一牽引力，而以一垂直於該導件3的方向產生該作動力 F1，其係可適於使該等凸片21和22彈性地變形’當它們撓 201228614 彎時’會使該槓桿12繞所界定的支點擺動，直到將該卡鉤 器件13由該鉤扣位置帶至該解鉤位置。當釋放該抓持時， 該等凸片21和22會恢復其彈性變形，且該槓桿12會自動地 回復到該卡鉤器件13的鉤扣位置。 另一方面，在該槓桿12係僅能由該抽屜2的前側容易地 達到之情況下，該使用者會以其手指壓在該第二表面區17 上來施加一牽引力，而以一平行於該導件3的方向產生該作 動力F2，其亦可適於彈性地變形該等凸片21和22，它們撓 •彎時會使該槓桿12繞所界定的支點擺動，直到將該卡鉤器 件13由該鉤扣位置帶至該解鉤位置。 現將對第5圖的實施例更詳細地說明。 於本例中該槓桿12的擺動支點係由一樞軸丨9構成，而 該槓桿12係以該樞軸樞接於該支撐體4。 在本例中該卡鉤器件13包含一滑塊20係平行於該支撐 體4的底部且垂直於該導件3的縱向可滑動地被支撐。 該滑塊20具有一前凸部23可供卡鉤於該導件3，平行的 側邊導面24、26沿一配設於該支撐體4中的直導件27套抵， 及一後壁28 ’其會在該第一表面區16和第二表面區π所在 的相反端處與該槓桿12之臂30的末端可操作地抵接。 該第一表面區16會相對於該槓桿12的樞軸19在該滑塊 20的相反側朝該抽屜2之前部5的方向延伸於該槓桿12上， 而該第二表面區17會相對於該槓桿的樞軸在該水平導件3 的相反側延伸於該槓桿12上。 該槓桿12係可相抗於一會帶入該鉤扣位置的自動重設 201228614 彈性元件13而朝一會將該卡鉤器件13帶入該解鉤位置的方 向擺動。 該彈性元件25包含一可撓的板片彈簧，其有一端固限 於該滑塊20且係介於該滑塊20與該導件27的底部29之間。 在該槓桿12係僅可由該抽屜2的側邊容易地達到的情 況下’該使用者會以其手指壓在該第一表面區16上施加_ 牵引力’而以垂直於該導件3的方向產生該作動力pi，其可 適於使該槓桿12繞該軸19擺動。藉該擺動的作用，該積产 12之臂30會拖拉該滑塊20平移’該滑塊20會被帶至該解釣 位置’在該處該彈性元件25會因彈性變形地抵住該導件27 的底部29而受壓。當釋開該抓持時，該彈性元件會恢復該 變形而自動地將該滑塊20回復至該鉤扣位置。 另一方面，在該槓桿12係僅可由該抽屜2的前側容易地 達到的情況下，該使用者會以其手指壓在該第二表面區17 上施加一牽引力，而以一平行於該導件3的方向產生該作動 力F2，其亦可適於使該槓桿12繞該軸19擺動直到獲得如前 所述的解鉤釋脫。 故本發明提供-種卡鉤裝置，其係特別地容易依據特 定的需要來由前側解釣該抽屜，並可由其側邊來解鉤。 於此所構思的卡釣裝置係容易產生許多的修正和變 化’全部皆落在本發明概念的範圍内；且所有的細節係可 由技術上等同的元件替代。 實際上所用的材料，以及尺寸等，可為任何依據需要 和該技術之現況者。 11 201228614 c圖式簡單說明3 第1圖為一依據本發明之一第一實施例的卡鉤裝置，在 一組合於一抽屜及一縱向導件的狀態之一底視平面圖； 第2圖為第1圖的卡鉤裝置之一立體圖； 第3圖為一依據本發明之一第二實施例的卡鉤裝置，在 一組合於一抽屜及一縱向導件的狀態之一底視平面圖； 第4圖為第3圖的卡鉤裝置之一立體圖；及 第5圖為一依據本發明之一第三實施例的卡鉤裝置，在 一組合於一抽歷及一縱向導件的狀態之一底視平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1...卡鉤裝置 19...樞軸 2...抽展 20...滑塊 3...導件 21··.第一凸片 4...支撐體 22...第二凸片 5...前部 23...前凸部 6...肩部 24...側邊導面 8，9...側表面 25...彈性元件 10，11...孔 26...凹槽 12...槓桿 27...直導件 13...卡鉤器件 28...後壁 14...可抽出部份 29...底部 15...卡座 30...f 16...第一表面區 F1...第一作動力 17…第二表面區 F2…第二作動力 18…彎角部份 12S 6 201228614 The support body 4 has a flat bottom to which it is placed on the flat bottom of the scrapping 2, a flat side surface 8 for abutting against the front portion 5 of the drawer 2, and a flat side surface 9 Abutting the aforementioned flat side surface 8 for abutting against the shoulder of the drawing 2, and having a hole leg/correction wire (not (9)) to fix it to the front portion 5 and/or the bottom of the drawer 2 . The support body 4 is further provided with a swing control lever 12 for the support body 4 for the hooking means 13 of one of the guide members 3. The oscillating plane of the lever 12 is a plane parallel to the flat bottom of the support body 4 and the bottom of the drawer 2. The hooking device 13 is movable between the fishing button position and the ununhooking position of the extractable portion 14 of the guiding member 3, and the card hooking member is placed at the hooking position. In the card holder ^ on the extractable portion 14 of the guide member 3, it is released from the card holder 15 when the hook position is released. The lever 12 preferably has a first-surface area 16 that can be grasped by a human hand, and the user can apply a traction force to the first-hand surface of the user to apply the traction force to the first-period F1; The surface area 17 is graspable by a human hand, and the user can exert a traction force thereon with a finger of one hand to determine a second power F2 of the lever 12. Naturally, the lever 12 can be selectively subjected to the first or second actuation force F2. The first surface area 16 and the second surface area 17 of the lever 12 are configured to allow the first surface area 16 to withstand the first power 汛 and the second surface area 17 to withstand the second power F2 The two sides operate in a lateral direction and generate a swinging torque of the control lever 12 in the same direction, which brings the hooking device 13 201228614 to the unhooking position. More precisely, the first surface region 16 is configured to subject the lever 12 to the first actuation force F1 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide member 3, and the second surface region 17 The mechanism is configured to subject the lever 12 to the second actuation force F2 in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the guide 3. The first surface area 16 and the second surface area 17 are separated and disposed on the same arm of the s-fold lever 12, and particularly on the converging sides of one of the ridge portions 18 of the lever 12. The portion of the lever 12 on which the first surface area 16 and the second surface area 17 are provided is opposite to the portion of the guide member 3 with respect to the pivot point of the lever 12. The embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 will now be described in more detail. In this case, the pivoting fulcrum of the lever 12 is constituted by a pivot which is spliced to the support body 4 by the pivot. The lever 12 is swingable in a direction that would resist the automatic repositioning of the resilient member 25 by the carding device 13 in the hooking position to bring the carding device 13 to the unhooked position. The resilient member 25 includes a flexible leaf spring having a slanting jaw limited to the lever 12 and having one end abutting against a wall of the support body 4. The plate spring is operable within a recess 26 of the support body 4 and projects from the second surface region 17 in a longitudinal direction toward the hooking member 13 and rearwardly. The first surface area 16 is projecting from the side of the second surface area 17 facing the support raft 4 to be laterally attached to the side of the draw 2 . The first surface area 16 will extend on the opposite side of the ten-fishing device 13 relative to the cymbal 19 of the lever 12 toward the front portion 5 of the drawer 2 on the sample 6 8 201228614 12, and the second The surface zone π will extend over the lever 12 on the opposite side of the longitudinal guide 3 relative to the pivot 19 of the lever 12. The hooking device 13 is formed in one piece with the lever 12. In the case where the lever 12 is easily accessible only by the side of one of the drawers 2, the user may exert a traction force on the first surface area 16 with his finger, and a vertical direction to the guide. The direction of 3 produces the power F1 that can be adapted to swing the lever 12 about the shaft 19 until the hooking device 13 is brought from the hook position to the unhooked position. On the other hand, in the case where the lever 12 is easily accessible only by the front side of the drawer 2, the user applies a traction force to the second surface area 17 with his finger, and is parallel to the guide. The direction of the member 3 produces the actuation force F2 which can also cause the lever 12 to swing about the shaft 19 until the hooking device 13 is brought from the hook position to the unhooked position. The embodiments of Figures 3 and 4 will now be described in more detail. The lever 12, the snap-on device 13 and the support 4 are formed in one piece in this example, and having at least one resiliently flexible portion can be adapted to facilitate the position of the buckle 12 by the hooking device 13 Reversible swing to the unhooked position. The resiliently deflected portion defines a pivoting fulcrum of the lever 12 and includes a first tab 21 and at least a second tab 22 for attaching the lever 12 to the support 4. In the case where the lever 12 is only easily accessible by the side of one of the drawers 2, the use applies a pulling force with its fingers pressed against the first surface area 16, and is perpendicular to the guide 3 The direction produces the power F1 which is adapted to elastically deform the tabs 21 and 22 'when they are bent 201228614' to cause the lever 12 to swing about the defined pivot point until the hooking device is 13 is brought to the unhooked position by the hook position. When the grip is released, the tabs 21 and 22 return to their elastic deformation, and the lever 12 automatically returns to the hook position of the hooking device 13. On the other hand, in the case where the lever 12 can only be easily reached by the front side of the drawer 2, the user applies a traction force with the finger on the second surface area 17, and is parallel to the The direction of the guide 3 produces the urging force F2, which may also be adapted to elastically deform the tabs 21 and 22 which, when flexed, cause the lever 12 to oscillate about the defined fulcrum until the hooking device is engaged 13 is brought to the unhooked position by the hook position. The embodiment of Fig. 5 will now be described in more detail. In this example, the pivoting fulcrum of the lever 12 is constituted by a pivot pin 9 which is pivotally connected to the support body 4 by the pivot. In the present example, the hooking means 13 comprises a slider 20 which is slidably supported parallel to the bottom of the support 4 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide 3. The slider 20 has a front convex portion 23 for hooking the guide member 3, and the parallel side guide surfaces 24 and 26 are sleeved along a straight guide member 27 disposed in the support body 4, and The wall 28' will operatively abut the end of the arm 30 of the lever 12 at the opposite end where the first surface region 16 and the second surface region π are located. The first surface region 16 extends relative to the pivot 19 of the lever 12 on the opposite side of the slider 20 toward the front portion 5 of the drawer 2 on the lever 12, and the second surface region 17 is opposite to the second surface region 17 The pivot of the lever extends on the opposite side of the horizontal guide 3 from the lever 12. The lever 12 is responsive to an automatic reset of the 201228614 elastic member 13 that is brought into the hook position and swings in the direction in which the hooking device 13 is brought into the unhooked position. The resilient member 25 includes a flexible leaf spring having one end secured to the slider 20 and interposed between the slider 20 and the bottom 29 of the guide 27. In the case where the lever 12 can only be easily reached by the side of the drawer 2, the user will apply a _ traction force on the first surface area 16 with his finger in a direction perpendicular to the guide 3 This actuation force pi is generated which can be adapted to swing the lever 12 about the shaft 19. By the action of the swing, the arm 30 of the product 12 will drag the slider 20 to translate 'the slider 20 will be brought to the fishing position' where the elastic member 25 will elastically deform against the guide The bottom 29 of the piece 27 is pressed. When the grip is released, the resilient element restores the deformation and automatically returns the slider 20 to the hook position. On the other hand, in the case where the lever 12 can be easily reached only by the front side of the drawer 2, the user applies a traction force on the second surface area 17 with his finger pressure, and is parallel to the guide. The direction of the member 3 produces the power F2, which may also be adapted to swing the lever 12 about the shaft 19 until the release of the hook as previously described is obtained. Accordingly, the present invention provides a hooking device which is particularly easy to unhook the drawer from the front side in accordance with a particular need and can be unhooked by its sides. The carding device contemplated herein is susceptible to a number of modifications and variations that are all within the scope of the inventive concept; and all details may be replaced by technically equivalent elements. The materials used, as well as the dimensions, etc., can be any as needed and the state of the art. 11 201228614 c. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a bottom plan view of a hook device according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a state of being combined with a drawer and a longitudinal guide; 1 is a perspective view of a hooking device of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of a hooking device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in a state of being combined with a drawer and a longitudinal guide; 4 is a perspective view of a hook device of FIG. 3; and FIG. 5 is a hook device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in a state of being combined with a gradation and a longitudinal guide. Bottom view plan. [Description of main component symbols] 1... Hook device 19... Pivot 2... Pumping 20... Slider 3... Guide 21··. First tab 4... Support Body 22...second tab 5...front 23...front projection 6...shoulder 24...side guide surface 8,9...side surface 25...elastic element 10, 11... hole 26... groove 12... lever 27... straight guide 13... hooking device 28... rear wall 14... extractable portion 29... Bottom 15... deck 30...f 16...first surface area F1...first power 17...second surface area F2...second power 18...corner part 12
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