201217683 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種LED燈管，尤指一種可用於替換傳統 日光燈管且兼具拆裝及維修便利性之LED燈管結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，傳統的日光燈管由於技術成熟、價格低廉，早 已是室内、外最常運用到的照明器材；請參閱第1圖所示 ，傳統的日光燈具1，主要係於燈座11之左、右兩端分別 設有一燈管座111，藉由該燈管座111裝設一日光燈管12 〇 :另，請參閱第2圖所示，係傳統日光燈具之另一實施例 ’該日光燈具la，係於燈管座11 la設有旋轉座112a，安 裝時，需要將日光燈管12置入兩；燈管座11 la内，並透 過旋轉座ll2a旋轉9〇度以使日克燈鲁12羊設固定；又， 請參閱第3圖所示’該旋轉座U2b與前述旋轉座112a係 採不同方向設置’其目的皆為使日光燈管12可穩固卡設 於燈座11上。 1 ? 〇 [0003] 然而’曰光燈管係藉由管内導通酌電流，形成氣體 放電狀態而發出光，所耗費的電能約6〇%轉換為紫外光， 再透過燈管内表面之螢光物質僅以約4〇%的效率轉為可見 光，其耗能尚、壽命短為主要缺點，且燈管内部具有的 采及螢光齡對環境及人體造《接、直接甚至長期危 害，右要妥善回收再利用，則需要具有相當的技術水平 才得以實施’ ®此’前述缺點已成為世界各國所急欲改 善的環保議題之一 [0004] 099136059 近年來 隨著次世代光源LED的發展，由於LED具有 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共24頁 0992063045-0 201217683 [0005] 體積小、少輻射、低熱能、壽命長 可1穴叉耐衝擊等集合夕 優點之節能特性’因此，利用LED_^ 夕、 〈照明燈具越來越普遍 ’已有逐步取代傳統光源之趨勢，且 邓有諸多業者將led 設計為日光燈管狀，使LE„能用㈣換傳統日光燈管。 但是，LED燈具需具有良好的散熱致能，以維持其穩 定的發光效率與使用壽命，所以，士d 、‘ 何使LED燈管適用於 習知造型迥異之日光燈座，實為一夬 大難題，本發明人特 潛心研究並配合學理上的運用，终於 、义如出一種設計合理 並能有效改善缺失之本發明 [0006] 1 【發明内容】 本發明所要解決的技術⑽Μ服前述之缺失，提 供-種可適用於習知各式日綠座且兼具拆裝及維修便 利性之LED燈管結構。 [0007] 該LED燈管結構，包括-燈管、二▲合件及二端蓋， 其中，該燈管包括一散熱件’一LED燈組及一透光件，該 散熱件為一呈半圓型之中空柱狀體’其平面端與其軸向 平行之二側邊分別設有嵌合槽，該散熱件之二端部分別 設有一扣合孔’該LED燈組包含至少一電路板及複數個 LED燈’該電路板係為一長型板體’可穩固夾設於該散熱 件的嵌合槽之間，該電路板設有數焊點，並於二窄端連 結有電線及設有連接柱’該LED燈係間隔排列佈設於該電 路板之焊點上形成電性連接’該透光件則為採用如壓克 力之具透光性材質所製成的弧型槽體，其與該散熱件可 對應嵌合形成一如日光燈管之枉狀體；二嵌合件係以絕 緣材質製成，其對應夾設於燈管之二端部；二端蓋為帽 099136059 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共24頁 0992063045-0 201217683 [0008] [0009]201217683 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an LED lamp tube, and more particularly to an LED lamp tube structure which can be used for replacing a conventional fluorescent tube and having both disassembly and maintenance and maintenance convenience. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the traditional technology and low price, the traditional fluorescent tube has long been the most commonly used lighting equipment indoors and outdoors; please refer to Figure 1, the traditional daylight lamp 1, mainly based on The left and right ends of the lamp holder 11 are respectively provided with a lamp socket 111, and a fluorescent tube 12 is mounted by the lamp socket 111: Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 2, which is another implementation of the conventional daylight lamp. For example, the fluorescent lamp la is provided with a rotating base 112a in the lamp holder 11 la. When installing, the fluorescent tube 12 needs to be placed in two; the lamp holder 11 la is rotated by 9 degrees through the rotating seat ll2a to make The Japanese gram lamp Lu 12 sheep set is fixed; in addition, please refer to the figure 3, the rotating seat U2b and the rotating seat 112a are arranged in different directions. The purpose is to enable the fluorescent tube 12 to be stably locked to the lamp holder 11 on. 1 ? 〇[0003] However, the 'twilight tube system emits light by forming a gas discharge state by conducting current in the tube, and the energy consumed is about 6〇% converted into ultraviolet light, and then transmitted through the inner surface of the tube. The material is only converted to visible light with an efficiency of about 4%, and its energy consumption and short life are the main shortcomings. The inside of the lamp tube and the age of the fluorescent light are harmful to the environment and the human body. Proper recycling and recycling requires a certain level of technology to be implemented. 'The above shortcomings' have become one of the environmental issues that countries around the world are eager to improve [0004] 099136059 In recent years, with the development of next-generation light source LEDs, due to LED has the form number Α0101 Page 3/24 pages 0992063045-0 201217683 [0005] Small size, less radiation, low thermal energy, long life, 1 hole fork impact resistance, etc. The energy-saving characteristics of the assembly eve advantage, therefore, use LED_^ 夕"Lighting fixtures are becoming more and more popular" has gradually replaced the trend of traditional light sources, and Deng has many manufacturers to design LEDs as fluorescent tubes, so that LE can use (four) for traditional fluorescent tubes. LED lamps need to have good heat dissipation to maintain their stable luminous efficiency and service life. Therefore, it is a big problem for the LED lamp to be suitable for the traditional fluorescent lamp holder. The inventor has devoted himself to research and cooperates with academic application, and finally, the present invention has a rational design and can effectively improve the deficiency. [0006] 1 [Summary of the Invention] The technology (10) to be solved by the present invention overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and provides - The LED tube structure can be applied to various conventional green seats and has the convenience of disassembly and maintenance. [0007] The LED tube structure comprises - a lamp tube, two ▲ parts and a two-end cover, Wherein, the lamp tube comprises a heat dissipating member 'an LED lamp group and a light transmissive member, and the heat dissipating member is a hollow cylindrical body having a semicircular shape, and the planar ends thereof are respectively provided with two sides parallel to the axial direction thereof. a slot, the two ends of the heat dissipating member are respectively provided with a fastening hole. The LED lamp group comprises at least one circuit board and a plurality of LED lamps. The circuit board is a long plate body and can be stably clamped to the heat dissipation member. Between the fitting slots, the board is provided with a number Solder joints, and wires are connected to the narrow ends of the two ends. The LED lamps are arranged at intervals on the solder joints of the circuit board to form an electrical connection. The light transmissive member is made of acrylic materials. The arc-shaped groove body made of the light-transmissive material is matched with the heat-dissipating member to form a braid like a fluorescent tube; the two fitting members are made of an insulating material, and the corresponding one is sandwiched between the light tube The second end; the two end caps are caps 099136059 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 24 pages 0992063045-0 201217683 [0008] [0009]
[0010] [0011] ο [0012] [0013] 099136059 蓋狀之蓋體，其於上側同一圓周處均分設有上、下、左 、右四穿孔，供燈管電路板之連接柱插設，該端蓋之軸 心處設有一快拆孔’其内側設有一扣合部，該扣合部末 端具有一凸部，該端蓋套合於該燈管二端部時，該扣合 部之凸部係與該散熱件之一扣合孔形成對應扣合。 綜上所述，本發明具有以下的優點·· 1、 本發明町適用於習知各式日光燈座，欲裝設於如 第3圖之燈座時，僅需要將燈管電路板之連接柱拔離端蓋 之穿孔，再插設於另二穿孔，當LED燈管透過旋轉座旋轉 90度穩固卡合後，該透光件仍可保持向下照射方向。 2、 可增設絕緣材質之嵌合件，其可防止拆裝連接柱 時，因裝設不慎造成内部LED燈組短路’進而發生毁損之 情形。 3、 當LED燈組之LED燈損壞時，只需要卸下LED燈管 後，將一字起子穿進端蓋之快拆孔’抵掣該扣合部之凸 部，略施力將端蓋與燈管分離；再拔除嵌合件後即可更 換LED燈組，具有維修便利之特點。 【實施方式】 請參閱第4至第7圖所示，本發明一種LED燈管結構， 係包括一燈管2、二嵌合件3及二端蓋4，其中： 一燈管2 ’該燈管2包括一散熱件21、一LED燈組22 及一透光件23 ’該散熱件21為一呈半圓型之中空柱狀體 ，其可為銅或鋁等熱傳導率及散熱性佳之材質，其平面 端與其軸向平行之二側邊分別設有嵌合槽211，該散熱件 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共24頁 0992063045-0 201217683 21之一私部分別設有一扣合孔212，該扣合孔21 2與端緣 間具有一貫通槽213 ;該LED燈組22包含至少一電路板 221及複數個LED燈222，該電路板221係為一長型板體， 可穩固夾設於該散熱件21的嵌合槽211之間，該電路板 221設有數焊點（簡單圖未示出），並於二窄端連接有電線 223及設有金屬材質之連接柱224 ;該LED燈222係間隔排 列佈設於該電路板221之焊點上形成電性連接，該透光件 23為弧狀槽體，其採用如壓克力之具透光性材質所製成 ，該透光件23與軸向平行之二侧邊各設有崁部231，其與 該散熱件21之嵌合槽2 ί 1對應喪合形成一如曰光燈管之柱 狀體。 [0014] [0015] 二嵌合件3，係以如塑膠之絕緣材質製成，主要係為 一底板31，其上側兩侧分別設有一夾部32 ’使其中間形 成一穿槽33，該嵌合件3分別夾設於該燈管2二端部，該 底板31擋設於二端部之扣合孔212底部，可防止灰塵等雜 物經由該扣合孔212落入燈管2内。 二端蓋4，為帽i狀之蓋體，其於蓋頂沿同一圓周處 均分設有上、下、左、右四穿孔41 ’供燈管2電路板221 之連接柱224插設，該端蓋4之轴心處更設有一快拆孔42 ，其内部延設有一扣合部43，該扣合部43末端具有一凸 部431，該端蓋4套合於該燈管2二端部時’該扣合部43之 凸部4 31係與該散熱件21之一扣合孔212形成對應扣合。 並請配合第8至第12圖所示，本發明於安裝時，係將 嵌合件3嵌設於燈管2之二端部，再根據日光燈座之態樣（ 簡單圖未示出），將LED燈組22電路板221之連接柱224插 099136059 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共24頁 0992063045-0 [0016] 201217683 設於端蓋4之適當穿孔41，並將端蓋4對應套合於燈管2二 端部之最外緣，即完成組設，再來僅需要依照一般安裝 日光燈管之步驟，便可輕易完成安裝，達成安裝簡便及 適用性佳之主要功效。 [0017] C3 [0018] [0019] Ο [0020] [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] 若需要維修LED燈組或更換安裝態樣時’可利用一字 起子5穿入端蓋4之快拆孔42，該一字起子5之端部通過該 貫通槽213抵掣該扣合部43之凸部431，略施力將端蓋4 與燈管2分離，並拔除嵌合件3後’即可完成拆解作動’ 具有極佳之便利性。 請參閱第13圖所示，本發明之另一實施例’其特徵 在於，該燈管2a散熱件21a上更可設有複數個散熱孔24a ，透過空氣對流可有效提升散熱功效’藉以維持内置LED 燈之壽命。 综上所述’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已’在不離[0011] [0013] [0013] 099136059 cover-like cover body, which is equally divided into upper, lower, left and right four perforations on the same circumference of the upper side, for connecting the connecting columns of the lamp circuit board a fastening hole is disposed at the axial center of the end cap, and a fastening portion is disposed on the inner side thereof. The end portion of the fastening portion has a convex portion. When the end cover is fitted to the two ends of the light tube, the fastening portion is The convex portion is formed to be correspondingly engaged with one of the fastening holes of the heat dissipating member. In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention is applicable to various conventional fluorescent lamp holders. To be mounted on the lamp holder as shown in FIG. 3, only the connecting column of the lamp circuit board is required. The perforation of the end cover is pulled out and inserted into the other two perforations. When the LED tube is stably engaged by the rotation of the rotating base by 90 degrees, the transparent member can still maintain the downward illumination direction. 2. It is possible to add a fitting piece of insulating material, which can prevent the internal LED lamp group from being short-circuited due to careless installation when the connecting post is disassembled, and then the damage occurs. 3. When the LED lamp of the LED lamp group is damaged, only need to remove the LED lamp tube, and then insert a word screwdriver into the quick release hole of the end cover to abut the convex portion of the fastening portion, and slightly apply the force to the end cover. It is separated from the lamp tube; after the fitting is removed, the LED lamp group can be replaced, which is characterized by convenient maintenance. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 4 to 7, the LED lamp tube structure of the present invention comprises a lamp tube 2, two fitting members 3 and a two-end cover 4, wherein: a lamp 2 'the lamp The tube 2 includes a heat dissipating member 21, an LED lamp group 22 and a light transmissive member 23'. The heat dissipating member 21 is a hollow cylindrical body having a semicircular shape, and is made of a material such as copper or aluminum having good thermal conductivity and heat dissipation. The two sides of the plane end parallel to the axial direction thereof are respectively provided with a fitting groove 211, and one of the heat dissipating part form number A0101 5th/24 pages 0992063045-0 201217683 21 is provided with a fastening hole 212, respectively. Between the fastening hole 21 2 and the end edge, there is a through slot 213. The LED lamp group 22 includes at least one circuit board 221 and a plurality of LED lamps 222. The circuit board 221 is a long board body and can be stably clamped to Between the fitting grooves 211 of the heat dissipating member 21, the circuit board 221 is provided with a plurality of solder joints (not shown), and the wires 223 and the connecting post 224 provided with a metal material are connected at the narrow ends; the LED lamp 222 is arranged at an interval on the solder joint of the circuit board 221 to form an electrical connection, and the light transmissive member 23 is an arc-shaped groove body, which adopts The permeable member is made of a light transmissive material, and the two sides of the light transmissive member 23 are parallel to the axial direction, and each has a crotch portion 231, which is formed in a corresponding manner with the fitting groove 2 ί 1 of the heat dissipating member 21 Like the columnar body of a neon tube. [0015] [0015] The two fitting members 3 are made of an insulating material such as plastic, and are mainly a bottom plate 31, and a clamping portion 32' is respectively disposed on two sides of the upper side thereof to form a through groove 33 therebetween. The fittings 3 are respectively disposed at the two ends of the lamp tube 2, and the bottom plate 31 is disposed at the bottom of the fastening holes 212 of the two ends to prevent dust and the like from falling into the tube 2 through the fastening holes 212. . The two end caps 4 are lids of the cap i shape, and the top, bottom, left and right four perforations 41' are equally spaced apart from the top of the cover for the connection posts 224 of the circuit board 2 of the lamp tube 2 to be inserted. The end of the end cover 4 is further provided with a quick-release hole 42 and a fastening portion 43 extending therefrom. The end of the fastening portion 43 has a convex portion 431, and the end cover 4 is sleeved on the tube 2 At the end, the convex portion 4 31 of the fastening portion 43 is correspondingly engaged with one of the fastening holes 212 of the heat dissipating member 21 . In addition, as shown in the eighth to twelfth drawings, the present invention is to embed the fitting member 3 at the two ends of the lamp tube 2 according to the state of the fluorescent lamp holder (not shown in the simple figure). Insert the connecting post 224 of the LED lamp group 22 circuit board 221 into 099136059 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 24 page 0992063045-0 [0016] 201217683 The appropriate perforation 41 is provided on the end cover 4, and the end cap 4 is correspondingly fitted The outermost edge of the two ends of the lamp tube 2 is completed, and only the steps of installing the fluorescent tube in general can be completed, and the main effect of the installation is simple and the applicability is good. [0017] C00 [0019] [0020] [0023] [0024] [0024] [0024] If it is necessary to repair the LED light group or replace the installation aspect, 'a type of screwdriver 5 can be used to penetrate the end cover 4 The end portion of the slotted screwdriver 5 is abutted against the convex portion 431 of the engaging portion 43 through the through slot 213, and the end cover 4 is separated from the bulb 2 by a slight force, and the fitting member 3 is removed. After the 'can complete the disassembly action' has excellent convenience. Referring to FIG. 13 , another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of heat dissipation holes 24 a are further disposed on the heat dissipation member 21 a of the lamp tube 2 a , and the air convection can effectively improve the heat dissipation function. The life of the LED light. In summary, it is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
* .： s K 本發明精神之範圍，熟習此項技囈者憑之而作之各種變 化、修飾與應用，皆應涵蓋於本發明中，因此本發明的 保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係習知日光燈具之組設示意圖。 第2圖：係習知曰光燈具另一態樣之組設示意圖。 第3圖：係習知日光燈具再一態樣之組設示意圖。 第4圖：係本發明之立體分解圖。 第5圖：係本發明另一角度之立體分解圖。 099136059 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共24頁 0992063045-0 201217683 [0025] 第6圖：係本發明構件組立之俯視示意圖。 [0026] 第7圖：係本發明構件組立之右剖視圖。 [0027] 第8圖：係本發明之拆卸作動示意圖。 [0028] 第9圖：係本發明之拆卸作動立體圖。 [0029] 第10圖：係第9圖之前視圖。 [0030] 第11圖：係第9圖之俯視圖。 [0031] 第12圖：係本發明另一角度拆卸作動之立體圖 [0032] 第13圖：係本發明另一實施例之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0033] (習知） [0034] 1.日光燈具 la.日光燈具 [0035] 11.燈座 111.燈管座 [0036] 111a.燈管座 112a旋轉座 [0037] 112b.旋轉座 12.日光燈管 [0038] (本發明） [0039] 2.燈管 2a.燈管 [0040] 21.散熱件 21a.散熱件 [0041] 211.嵌合槽 212.扣合孔 [0042] 213.貫通槽 22. LED燈組 [0043] 221.電路板 222.LED燈 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共24頁 099136059 0992063045-0 201217683* .: s K The scope of the spirit of the present invention, and various changes, modifications and applications by those skilled in the art should be covered by the present invention, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention is dependent on the appended patent application. The scope is defined. [Simple description of the figure] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the set of conventional daylight lamps. Figure 2: A schematic diagram of another set of conventional light fixtures. Figure 3: A schematic diagram of a set of conventional fluorescent lamps. Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of another angle of the present invention. 099136059 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 24 0992063045-0 201217683 [0025] Figure 6 is a top plan view of the assembly of the present invention. Figure 7 is a right side cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the present invention. [0027] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the disassembly operation of the present invention. [0028] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the disassembly and actuation of the present invention. [0029] FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9. 11 is a plan view of FIG. 9. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. [0032] FIG. [Main component symbol description] [0033] (Conventional) [0034] 1. Daylight lamp la. Daylight lamp [0035] 11. Lamp holder 111. Lamp holder [0036] 111a. Lamp holder 112a rotating seat [0037] 112b. Rotating seat 12. Fluorescent tube [0038] (Invention) [0039] 2. Lamp 2a. Lamp [0040] 21. Heat sink 21a. Heat sink [0041] 211. Engagement slot 212. [0042] 213. Through slot 22. LED light group [0043] 221. Circuit board 222. LED light form number A0101 Page 8 / Total 24 page 099136059 0992063045-0 201217683
[0044] 223.電線 224.連接柱 [0045] 23.透光件 231.崁部 [0046] 24a.散熱孔 3.嵌·合件 [0047] 31.底板 32.夾部 [0048] 33.穿槽 4.端蓋 [0049] 41.穿孔 42.快拆孔 [0050] 43.扣合部 431.凸部 [0051] 5. —字起子 099136059 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共24頁 0992063045-0[0044] 223. Wire 224. Connecting column [0045] 23. Light transmitting member 231. Crotch portion [0046] 24a. Cooling hole 3. Inserting and fitting [0047] 31. Base plate 32. Clamping portion [0048] 33. Through the groove 4. End cap [0049] 41. Perforation 42. Quick release hole [0050] 43. Fastening portion 431. Convex portion [0051] 5. - Word screwdriver 099136059 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 24 page 0992063045- 0