201215741 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種具有生態環保功能之太陽能地面嵌 合裝置,尤指一種可建構成透水生態鋪面之結構設計,使得 所降下之雨水有效且快速地計劃性被導引至地下級配層中, 同時兼具生態集水、聚能與除冰之功效,從而可令土壤活化 保持座潤,及調節環境之溫、澄度作用。201215741 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a solar-powered ground-fitting device with ecological and environmental protection functions, and more particularly to a structural design that can be constructed to constitute a permeable ecological pavement, so that the rainwater that is lowered is effective and Quickly planned to be guided to the subterranean leveling layer, and at the same time it has the functions of ecological water harvesting, energy gathering and deicing, which can keep the soil activation and maintain the temperature and clarity of the environment.
【先前技術】 按,一般傳統之地表鋪面因為以柏油或混凝土或由混凝 土結合磚體所構成’城凝土—般為不具有透水性,即使為 透水性混凝土’其毛雜纽塞,另混凝土磚會產生氧化妈 造成主動封閉毛隙,且又無法清理,令透水效率迅速衰退而 遠不及大崎下之料,故t地面上積树,倘不立即迅速 將地表之雨水排人地訂土壤射,_區麟很容易因下 ^雨而财成水災。崎猶_之树亦無法_至地下 成無法補充地下水源之缺點,這對環境職無疑是一 又_軸_隔了地取增大氣層間的 =土 環财處於乾燥錢熱時,地下層具有渔潤 a以此”,、/^發料氣’私調節魏之溫度及澄度, =此—不具透水作用構造之鋪面施作對環保而言並不理 再者,於寒帶地區因經常下雪, 而該傳統鋪面易導致地 [S3 3 201215741 面常處於積雪之狀態,且不易溶飯表面結冰,造成車輛或人 員出入之不便及危險,故如何建構—可加速地面溶雪的地表 鋪面设計,具有實際效益可充份發揮。 有鑒於此,本發明人積極研發改進,設計一種兼具生態 集水與太陽能作用之地面嵌合裝置,可簡便地建構—具有透 水、溫控作用之地表生態鋪面,不僅可避免地面積水、積雪、 結冰,同時能令大A環境之M度及溫度達賴錢作用,以 改善地球暖化的發生。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具有生態環保功能之太 陽倉b地面嵌合裝置§辑,以建構—具有集水功能之高透水性 人工鋪面,其利用管體將地表面上之雨水快速導入地下層, 且亦可使地下層與地面大氣層間相通連,以形成一可改善地 球暖化之作用。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種能利用自然環境之太陽 月b源藉以吸收陽光之能量發揮冷凝或聚熱之功效,適時的 調節環境中整體之溫度及溼度,可加速地面溶雪,或降低熱 島效應。 為達上述之目的,本發明設有一具排水功效之筒狀管 體、—集水盒以及一聚能裝置,其中該筒狀管體係貫穿地板 鋪面層而穿通至下方之級配層設置,並於筒狀管體底部與集 水盒間設有一貫通之接合管段,讓地面雨水可快速滲透至地 201215741 下層,又_水盒設有好且結合於接合管段,而令央 管頂端高度設置為較高,使其結合時可戦—人水空隙,亦 可於盒壁之頂緣設有凸點,使結合後可形成—人水空隙,令 雨水可留存於盒壁射央管間之夹層,以保持地;層之: 潤’而當大氣溫度高溫時,則可讓地底之渔氣由管體蒸發出, 另該聚能裝置係設置於管體内部,並視安裝環_需求吸收 陽光之能1 ’以發揮冷凝或聚熱之功效,藉關節環境中整 • 體之溫、溼度,且可聚熱而具除冰功效。 本發明之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳 細說明中,進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】 凊參第卜2圖所示,本發明之一種具有生態環保功能之 太陽能地面嵌合裝置丨,主要設有—筒狀管體1()、一集水盒 20以及一聚能裝置30所組成。 _ 上述之筒狀管體1〇,其頂端設有透水構造’圖中實施例 為於筒狀官體10頂端管口内緣設有壁面呈波浪凹凸狀之階級 11 ’或亦可於該管口處預留透孔,且蓋合後減有透水孔, 聚能裴置30設置於筒狀管體1〇之内部。於筒狀管體1〇底端 e又有口杈較小且與内部相通之接合管段12。 集水盒20,其内部設有一中央管21,可供結合於上述管 體10之接合管段12,而該中央管21内壁設有凸肋22,以方 便集水盒20套設於接合管段12時,可具備一嵌固的效果, 5 201215741 間Γ且Φ㈣的管壁與集水盒20盒體外壁間形成夾層23空 較古的/官21頂端高_為較高,使其結謝央管21 頂端可抵頂於管體1底端,進而於集水外壁處形 L空^。而該人水空隙Α之形成方式,做法上亦可將 外壁之頂緣為設有凸點24,使集水盒㈣接合管 #又12耿合之後形成一入水空隙a。[Prior Art] According to the general traditional surface pavement, because the asphalt concrete or concrete combined with the brick body constitutes the 'city concrete', it is not water-permeable, even if it is a water-permeable concrete' Bricks will produce oxidized mothers to actively close the gaps, and they can't be cleaned up, so that the water permeable efficiency will decline rapidly and it will not be as good as that under the sakis. Therefore, if the trees are piled up on the ground, if the rainwater on the surface is not immediately, the soil will be ordered. , _ District Lin is very easy to flood due to the rain. The tree of the stagnation _ _ can not be _ to the underground can not be added to the shortcomings of the groundwater source, this is undoubtedly the environmental job is a _ axis _ separated from the ground to increase the gas layer = soil ring is in dry money heat, the basement has Yurun a uses this, ", / ^ hair gas' private adjustment of Wei's temperature and degree, = this - no water-permeable structure of the pavement is not environmentally friendly, in the cold zone because of frequent snow And the traditional pavement is easy to cause [S3 3 201215741 face is often in the state of snow, and it is not easy to dissolve the surface of the rice, causing inconvenience and danger of vehicles or people entering and exiting, so how to construct it - can accelerate the ground surface pavement of snow melting on the ground In view of this, the present inventors actively developed and improved, and designed a ground fitting device having both ecological water collecting and solar energy functions, which can be easily constructed - a surface having water permeability and temperature control effect Ecological pavement not only avoids the area of water, snow, and ice, but also makes the M degree and temperature of the big A environment play a role in improving the global warming. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose is to provide a solar tank b ground fitting device with eco-environmental function, to construct a highly permeable artificial pavement with water collecting function, which uses the pipe body to quickly introduce rainwater on the ground surface into the underground layer, and The base layer and the ground atmosphere can be connected to each other to form a function of improving global warming. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar energy source capable of utilizing the natural environment to absorb sunlight and condense or collect heat. The effect of timely adjusting the overall temperature and humidity in the environment can accelerate the snow melting on the ground or reduce the heat island effect. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention has a tubular body for drainage, a water collecting box and a The energy collecting device, wherein the tubular pipe system penetrates through the floor covering layer and is disposed through the grading layer below, and a through joint pipe section is arranged between the bottom of the tubular pipe body and the water collecting box, so that the ground rainwater can penetrate quickly Ground 201215741 lower layer, and _ water box is well equipped and combined with the joint pipe section, so that the top height of the central pipe is set higher, so that when combined, it can be awkward The water gap can also be provided with a bump on the top edge of the box wall, so that the water gap can be formed after the joint, so that the rain water can remain in the interlayer between the box wall and the central tube, so as to maintain the ground; When the atmospheric temperature is high, the ground gas can be evaporated from the pipe body, and the energy gathering device is disposed inside the pipe body, and depending on the installation ring _ demand to absorb the sunlight energy 1 ' to play condensation or heat collection The effect of the invention is based on the temperature and humidity of the whole body in the joint environment, and the heat can be dehydrated. The other features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The solar floor fitting device of the present invention has an eco-friendly function, and is mainly provided with a tubular body 1 (), a water collecting box 20 and a collecting device 30. The above-mentioned cylindrical tubular body 1〇 has a water-permeable structure at its top end. The embodiment in the figure is such that the inner edge of the nozzle end of the cylindrical body 10 is provided with a wavy concave-like shape of the wall 11' or may be A through hole is reserved at the nozzle, and a through hole is reduced after the cover is closed. The energy collecting device 30 is disposed inside the cylindrical tubular body 1〇. At the bottom end e of the tubular body 1 , there is a joint pipe section 12 having a small opening and communicating with the inside. The water collecting box 20 is internally provided with a central tube 21 for engaging the joint pipe section 12 of the pipe body 10, and the inner wall of the central pipe 21 is provided with a rib 22 for conveniently arranging the water collecting box 20 on the joint pipe section 12. At the same time, it can have an effect of inserting, 5 201215741 Γ and Φ (4) between the wall of the tube and the outer wall of the water box 20 to form a sandwich 23 empty / the height of the official 21 top _ is higher, making it a knot The top end of the tube 21 can abut against the bottom end of the pipe body 1, and then form an L space at the water collecting outer wall. In the manner in which the water voids are formed, the top edge of the outer wall may be provided with a bump 24 so that the water collecting box (4) is joined to the water tube to form a water gap a.
承_裝設於上述㈣1G内,包括财—環設於 官體10内緣之冷凝板31,及與該冷凝板31電性補之電路 板32,電路板32上方結合有一太陽能板33,並藉由-透明 防護盘34而嵌固於管體1G頂端之階級u,以完成一全新具 有集水_之太地祕合裝置丨構造。又本實施例中, 該電路板32上方亦設有-_32卜而下相裝置有一蓄 電功此之電池322,藉此可透過太陽能板33持續供應燈 321之電源,以發揮其照明之功能。 請參第2圖所示,本發明於使用時,可於完成之人工鋪 面層40地坪上,利用鑽孔器具於堅硬_上鑽通多數的嵌孔 41 ’而該鋪面層4G可依鋪設位置之需求為柏油鋪面或混凝土 鋪面’並將嵌合裝置i嵌設於鋪面層4〇 [鐵設好的嵌孔Ο 中。另外本發明設置時較佳為將管體1〇 _徑設置略大於集 水孤20的直徑,且管體1〇底端外周緣設有凸緣a,可防止 細沙跑入下盒中,如此可將鋪面層40構築成—透水鋪面層, 儲氣室25。因此當下雨 同時因該凸緣13的設置而形成出一 201215741 時,雨水則可利用管體10頂緣波浪凹凸狀之間隙或管口處預 留之透孔,將雨水排至下方的級配層42中,最後下滲至地下 水源層中,除可達到將雨水計劃性地導流至地層深處之地下 水源層中以作地下水源之補充外,亦可於下方的級配層42含 水飽合後,下滲雨水可由集水盒2〇形成之人水空隙A溢往其 夾層23中而儲存,因此該儲存的水份能提供土壤裡微生物或 原生動物於土壌乾旱時生存所需水份。也提供乾旱地區的地The _ is installed in the above (4) 1G, and includes a condensing plate 31 disposed on the inner edge of the official body 10, and a circuit board 32 electrically supplemented with the condensing plate 31, and a solar panel 33 is coupled above the circuit board 32, and The class u is fixed to the top end of the pipe body 1G by the transparent protective disk 34 to complete a new structure with a water collecting device. In this embodiment, the circuit board 32 is also provided with a -_32 and the lower phase device has a battery 322 for storing power, whereby the power of the lamp 321 can be continuously supplied through the solar panel 33 to perform the function of illumination. Referring to FIG. 2, when the present invention is used, the drilling layer can be drilled on the floor of the finished artificial surfacing layer 40 by using a drilling tool to drill a plurality of through holes 41'. The location requirements are asphalt paving or concrete paving' and the fitting device i is embedded in the paving layer 4[the iron-set perforation. In addition, the invention is preferably arranged such that the pipe body 1〇_ diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the water collecting lone 20, and the outer periphery of the bottom end of the pipe body 1 is provided with a flange a, which can prevent the fine sand from running into the lower box. In this way, the surfacing layer 40 can be constructed as a water permeable surfacing layer and a gas storage chamber 25. Therefore, when raining and forming a 201215741 due to the setting of the flange 13, the rainwater can utilize the gap of the top edge of the pipe body 10 or the through hole reserved at the nozzle to discharge the rainwater to the lower gradation. In layer 42, the final infiltration into the groundwater source layer, in addition to the planned drainage of rainwater into the groundwater source layer deep in the formation to supplement the groundwater source, may also be contained in the lower grading layer 42 After saturation, the infiltrated rainwater can be stored by the human water gap A formed by the water collecting box 2 溢 overflowing into the interlayer 23, so the stored water can provide the water needed for the microorganisms or protozoa in the soil to survive the soil drought. Share. Also provide land in dry areas
下水份溫度及:¾度調節,對於草木水份吸收功能可較不易枯 死’並避免土壤沙漠化。而所述的集水盒2〇構造,因設有凸 緣13 ’因此當水溢滿整個集水盒2〇時,其於健氣室扔部份 將囤積有空氣,可使土壤裡微生物或原生動物於儲氣室 獲得生存用空氣,免除被水淹沒而土壌裡沒有錢致死的情 形女而土壤中倖存的微生物或原生動物將容易短時間内自然 復育,而對土_有射可提供幫助。另該觀|置3〇之冷 凝板31更可凝結大氣中之水份以形成冷凝水,隨時補充土壤 中水份’並於冷凝關時可進行環境中的敎換仙,以避 免熱島效應的發生,或降低熱島效應。 =第3圖所示,為本發明另一實施例,其主要係將聚 之電路板與太陽能板33 一體成型的包覆於透明防 護盍料内,再嵌合於管體1〇頂端之階級n 34‘之表面亦可設呈一拱弧狀, 贏蒦盖 貓眼石構造。 ,、—反光作用 201215741 ”中所相集水盒20構造,其内部可設有—較高的中央 管…或盒壁之頂緣設有凸點24,使其結合時可形成一入水 空隙A。該集水盒20其中形成有夾層23空間,因此當遭到 降下暴雨地面發生水災時’該管體1()底端外周緣因設有凸緣 13,故夾層23上端設為密_氣室烈而具有儲氣功能,故 可於級配層42浸滿水時,當水溢滿整個集水盒2〇於儲氣室 25形成-密閉的儲氣場所,如此一來對於土壤中的微生物或 # 原生動物將具有一啤吸空氣的避難室,可在全面淹浸雨水的 地區於地底土壌中,由此處獲得生存所需的空氣,免除被水 淹沒而致關情形,土射倖存的微生物或原生動物將容 易短時間内自織育,而對土壤的有機f可提供幫助。 而該聚能裝置30’除設置具有冷凝板31於管體1〇内緣, 另外可行的實施方式,則是設有—環設於管體1G内部之加熱 元件(圖未示出)以取代冷凝板,且該加熱元件電性相接至電 _ 路板32,而該電路板32上方同樣結合著太陽能板33。如此 於冬天時便可藉由該加熱元件作為自動除冰的效果。 凊再參第4、5圖所示,本發明嵌合裝置1中之聚能裝置 30,更可直接設為一凸透鏡35構造之設計,當陽光照設時, 並可於嵌合裝置1内部產生聚熱之作用,而此設計可應用於 寒冷氣候的地區’當環境溫度極低溫而降雪時,本發明則可 藉由凸透鏡35之聚熱之作用,使地面溫度提昇而將路面之積 雪快速溶解,且溶化之雪水更可直接由該欲合裝置1導流至 201215741 地下層。再者’本實施例更可將&透鏡拆換,改變設有一不 透光蓋體36(如圖5) ’或當夏季來臨時,則可將該蓋體祁覆 蓋凸透鏡35表面’峨隔陽光的照射。 請參第6、7圖所示,前述第1圖時施例,為於筒狀管體 ίο底端設有- 口徑較小且與内部相通之接合管段12,使得可 以與集水盒20内部所設財央管21,城6圖實施 例中’為設計將筒狀管體1〇底端設有一後合孔14,再設有一 接合管15,使接合管15 _端設核合階級❿,集水盒2〇 其餘構造皆與前實施例相同,可藉由該接合管15串接於筒狀 官體10底端與集水盒2Q之中央管21中(如圖7),組合後於 筒狀管體10底端與#水盒2G之間亦形成—人水空隙a,可 料溢滿水時之—儲氣室25,以此組合成—具有生態環保功 能之太陽能地面嵌合裝置1。 4參第8、9圖所示,本實施例變更設計之處在於將集水 a 20之中央官21設為較高,且於頂端設有嵌合階級I%,同 寺將=狀官體10底端改設為具有—欲合孔14,藉此可直接將 中央管21頂端之嵌合階級15a嵌人於嵌合孔14,達到筒狀管 體10底端與集水盒2〇兩者相結合,結合後亦形成一入水空 隙A,可作為溢滿水時之一儲氣室,以此組合成一具有生 態%保功能之太陽能地面嵌合裝置1。 ‘上所述,本發明確實可達預期之目的,並可充份發揮 實際之效益,且增進產業上之利用價值,確已符合專利申請 201215741 爰依繼專利申請,並盼早日准予專利以勵發明 貫感德便。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能 以此限定本發财施之範圍;故,凡依本發财請專二範園 及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬 本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】Lower water temperature and: 3⁄4 degree adjustment, it is not easy to die for the water absorption function of vegetation and avoid soil desertification. The water collecting box 2〇 structure is provided with a flange 13'. Therefore, when the water overflows the entire water collecting box 2, the part thrown in the air chamber will accumulate air, which may cause microorganisms in the soil or Protozoa obtains living air in the gas storage room, avoiding the situation where the water is submerged and there is no money in the soil. The surviving microorganisms or protozoa in the soil will be easily revived in a short time, but the soil can be provided. help. In addition, the condensation plate 31 of the 3 更 can condense the water in the atmosphere to form condensed water, replenish the water in the soil at any time, and can perform the enthalpy exchange in the environment when the condensation is closed to avoid the heat island effect. Occurs, or reduces the heat island effect. = Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly formed by integrally laminating a circuit board and a solar panel 33 in a transparent protective coating, and then fitting the same to the top of the tubular body 1 The surface of the n 34' can also be set in an arched shape to win the opal structure. , - Reflective action 201215741" in the structure of the collection water tank 20, which can be provided inside - a higher central tube ... or the top edge of the box wall is provided with a bump 24, which can form a water gap A when combined The water collecting box 20 is formed with a space of the interlayer 23, so when the flood of the rainy ground is subjected to rain, the outer periphery of the bottom end of the pipe body 1 is provided with a flange 13, so that the upper end of the interlayer 23 is made dense. The room has a strong gas storage function, so when the gradation layer 42 is flooded with water, when the water overflows the entire water collection box 2, the gas storage chamber 25 forms a closed air storage place, thus for the soil Microorganisms or # Protozoa will have a refuge chamber for drinking air, which can be used in the underground soil in the area where the rainwater is fully flooded, from which the air needed for survival can be saved, and the flooding is prevented from being flooded. The microorganism or protozoa will be easy to self-bred in a short time, and the organic f of the soil can be provided. The energy collecting device 30' is provided with a condensation plate 31 on the inner edge of the tube body 1, and another feasible embodiment , is provided with a heating element arranged inside the pipe body 1G (not shown) to replace the condensing plate, and the heating element is electrically connected to the electric circuit board 32, and the solar panel 33 is also bonded above the circuit board 32. Thus, the heating element can be used in winter. As an effect of automatic deicing, 聚Reference 4 and 5, the concentrating device 30 in the fitting device 1 of the present invention can be directly designed as a convex lens 35, when the sun is illuminated, and The heat collecting effect can be generated inside the fitting device 1, and the design can be applied to the cold weather region. When the ambient temperature is extremely low and the snow is falling, the present invention can make the ground temperature by the heat collecting action of the convex lens 35. Lifting quickly dissolves the snow on the road surface, and the molten snow water can be directly diverted from the desired device 1 to the basement layer of 201215741. In addition, this embodiment can also replace the & lens and change it to be impervious. The light cover body 36 (as shown in FIG. 5) 'or the cover body 祁 covers the surface of the convex lens 35 峨 阳光 阳光 阳光 阳光 阳光 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 For example, the bottom of the tubular body ίο has a small diameter and The inner connecting joint pipe section 12 is arranged to be provided with a financial central pipe 21 disposed inside the water collecting box 20, and in the embodiment of the city 6 is provided with a rear closing hole 14 at the bottom end of the tubular tubular body 1 , and then a The joint pipe 15 is configured such that the joint pipe 15_end is provided with a coalescing class crucible, and the remaining structure of the water collecting tank 2 is the same as that of the previous embodiment, and the joint pipe 15 is connected in series to the bottom end of the cylindrical body 10 and the water collecting body. In the central tube 21 of the box 2Q (as shown in Fig. 7), a combination of the bottom end of the tubular tube body 10 and the # water box 2G also forms a human water gap a, which can be filled with water - the gas storage chamber 25 In this way, the solar ground fitting device 1 having the eco-friendly function is combined. 4 As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the embodiment is modified in that the central officer 21 of the collecting water a 20 is set to be high. Moreover, the fitting class I% is provided at the top end, and the bottom end of the same body 10 is changed to have a hole 14 to be fitted, whereby the fitting level 15a at the top end of the center tube 21 can be directly embedded in the fitting. The hole 14 is combined with the bottom end of the tubular pipe body 10 and the water collecting box 2, and a water inlet space A is formed after the combination, which can be used as a gas storage chamber when overflowing with water. A solar ground fitting device 1 having an ecological % function is synthesized. 'The above description, the present invention can achieve the intended purpose, and can fully exert the actual benefits, and enhance the industrial use value, has indeed met the patent application 201215741 爰 专利 patent application, and hope to grant patents as soon as possible The invention is consistent. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the present financial application; therefore, the simple content of the special application and the contents of the invention manual according to the present invention. Both effect changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the map]
第1圖為本發明之構造分解示意圖。 第2圖為本發明實施例之剖面視圖。 第3圖為本發明另一實施例之剖面視圖。 第4圖為本發明再一實施例之局部剖面視圖。 第5圖為本發明又一實施例之另一局部剖面視圖。 第6圖為本發明另—實施例筒狀管體與集水盒之構造分解示 意圖。 第7圖為本發明第6圖實施例之組合後剖面視圖。 第8圖為本發明再一實施例筒狀管體與集水盒之構造分解示 意圖。 第9圖為本發明第8圖實施例之組合後剖面視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1. ·嵌合裴置 10..筒狀管體 11..階級 1 2..接合管段 1 3..凸緣 201215741 1 4..欲合孔 1 5 a.階級 2 0..集水盒 2 2..凸肋 2 4..凸點 3 0..聚能裝置 3 2..電路板 3 2 2..電池 3 4、3 4’ ..防護蓋 3 6..不透光蓋體 4 ◦..鋪面層 4 2..級配層 1 5..接合管Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is another partial cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic exploded view showing the tubular body and the water collecting box of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a combined rear cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 6 of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of a cylindrical tube body and a water collecting box according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a combined rear cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 8 of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1. ·Fitting device 10.. tubular tube body 11.. Class 1 2. Joint pipe segment 1 3. Flange 201215741 1 4. To fit hole 1 5 a. Class 2 0.. Water collecting box 2 2. Concave rib 2 4. Bump 3 0. Concentrating device 3 2. Circuit board 3 2 2. Battery 3 4, 3 4' .. Protective cover 3 6. Opaque cover 4 ◦.. surfacing layer 4. 2. grading layer 1 5.. joint tube
2 1..中央管 2 3..夾層 2 5..儲氣室 3 1..冷凝板 3 2 1.. 燈 3 3..太陽能板 3 5..凸透鏡 4 1..嵌孔2 1.. Central tube 2 3.. Sandwich 2 5. Gas storage 3 1. Condensation plate 3 2 1.. Light 3 3. Solar panel 3 5. Convex lens 4 1. Insert