TW201209242A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201209242A
TW201209242A TW100110348A TW100110348A TW201209242A TW 201209242 A TW201209242 A TW 201209242A TW 100110348 A TW100110348 A TW 100110348A TW 100110348 A TW100110348 A TW 100110348A TW 201209242 A TW201209242 A TW 201209242A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
filter
water passage
washing machine
opening
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TW100110348A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI427203B (en
Inventor
Hisaya Matsui
Satoru Okanishi
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Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TWI427203B publication Critical patent/TWI427203B/en

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  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

In a washing machine according to the present invention, a first water circulation path and a second water circulation path are provided on an inner peripheral surface of a water tub, the first water circulation path has a first opening and a first filter having a first discharge section, the second water circulation path has a second opening, a second discharge section, and a second filter having a third discharge section and provided between the second opening and the second discharge section, and the second discharge section is provided at a position lower than the first discharge section. The washing machine can make water pass through the filter with an adequately high hydraulic pressure even when a water level for washing is set to relatively low, thereby preventing any decrease in an efficiency of collecting a foreign matter such as lint.

Description

201209242 ' 六、發明說明: 【明戶斤屬4軒々貝3 技術領域 本發明係關於一種即使低水位亦可保持充足水壓使水 循環之洗衣機。 ii «tr □ 背景技術 以往’為求有效率地捕捉洗衣中所產生之例如棉絨等 異物’於特開平7-255922號公報(專利文獻1)中,已知有具 備循環水路及過濾器之洗衣機。 以下,針對專利文獻1所揭示之洗衣機利用第4圖來加 以說明。 第4圖係顯示專利文獻1所記載之習知洗衣機之全體構 造之側面剖面圖。如第4圖所示,習知之洗衣機係由配設於 外槽2内之水槽3、於水槽3之内周面朝垂直方向設置之循環 水路120、及設於循環水路12〇之上端且具有棉絨過濾器15〇 之吐水開口 140所構成。在水槽3之底部之内面設有旋轉翼 5,該旋轉翼5係由尾翼5〇2在與水槽3之底部呈相對向側形 成為放射狀所構成者。 而,在水槽3積蓄有水之狀態下旋轉旋轉翼5,則藉著 尾翼502之泵送作用’水槽3之底部之水會通過通水口加〇, 而被送進循環水路120之下端開口 130。之後,送進來之水 會在循環水路120内上升而由吐水開口 140朝水槽3内吐 出。此時,混在吐出至水槽3内之水的棉絨等異物會由棉絨 201209242 過濾器150捕集。 又,習知之洗衣機由於會根據洗務物之量來自動選擇 水量’因此H祕之量較少時,水槽3内之洗務水位會設 定於較低之位置。此時’旋轉翼5之尾翼5()2之栗送作用會 較弱,而Μ無法充分地使水上升至财水路12Q之上端之 吐水開口 130。因此,通過棉絨過;慮器15〇之水量減少而異 物之捕集效率低落。 ' 因此’考慮將洗條水位設定在較高位置而使通過棉賊 過遽器150之水量增加’來使異物之_效率提高之方法。 但是,這樣的情況下’即使洗滌物較少時也總是需要—定 以上之洗滌水量,因此無法達到節約用水之效果。 【日月内3 發明揭示 本發明之洗衣機係包含於底部具有旋轉翼之水槽、及 可自由旋轉地將水槽内包之外槽者,且該洗衣機於水槽之 内周面設有第1循環水路及第2㈣水路,料丨循環水路包 含設於與旋轉翼之外周側呈相對向位置之第1開口部、及具 有。又於曰上方之第i吐出部的第i過渡器,而該第2循環水 路包含设於與旋轉翼之外周側呈相對向之位置之第2開口 部、S又於水槽之第2吐出部 '及具有設於第2開口部與第2吐 出部間之第3吐出部的第2過渡器,而第2吐出部係設於較第 1吐出部低之位置。藉此即使將絲水位設定在低水位時, 可由第2循環水路使水透喊㈣吐出。結果可提高棉絨等 異物之捕集效率。 201209242 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之全體構造 之側面剖面圖。 第2圖係說明本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之第2循環水 路之構造之斜視圖。 第3圖係說明本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之第2循環水 路之内部構造之斜視圖。 第4圖係顯示習知洗衣機之全體構造之側面剖面圖。 C實施冷式j 用以實施發明之最佳形態 以下針對本發明之實施型態,一面參考圖式一面加以 說明。又本發明不限定於本實施型態。 (實施型態) 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之全體構造 之側面剖面圖。 如第1圖所示’本實施型態之洗衣機包含周圍具有多數 通水孔16之水槽3、及可自由旋轉地將水槽3内包之外槽2。 外槽2係藉由以複數吊棒(未圖式)支撐於外殼丨之内部來防 止外槽2之振動傳達至外殼1。水槽3之上端部設有用以於離 心脫水時抑制振動之平衡器11。 水槽3之底部設有旋轉翼5,且旋轉翼5呈可自由旋轉。 旋轉翼5包含形成於水槽3之開口側之授拌翼5〇1及設於水 槽3之底部側之放射狀尾翼502。且,安裝於外槽2之下面之 馬達6之旋轉動力,係透過馬達滑輪7、皮帶8、主滑輪9及 201209242 ^力切換邹Η)來傳達至水槽3及旋轉翼5。動力切換部_ 、理性地切換水槽3與旋轉翼5之傳動軸之連結而使於離 了脫水時水槽3與旋轉翼5會呈—體地旋轉,而於以外之時 候則只有旋轉翼5旋轉。又,不透過皮帶8等,以直接驅動 之方式旋轉驅動水槽3及旋轉翼5之構造亦可。 於水槽3之内周面安裝有第丨水路壁構件3〇。且於第i 構件3G與水槽3之内周面之間形成有朝大致垂直方 向t包含垂直方向)延伸且剖面偏平狀之第1循環水路12,第1 ^水路12包含於下端開口之第旧口和、及具有於上端 汗口之第1吐出部Μ之第丨過濾器15。於第丨吐出部u可自由 裝地女裝有用以捕捉棉絨等例如網狀之棉絨過濾器。 又,於水槽3之内周面安裝有第2水路壁構件31。且, 壁構件31與水槽3之内周面之間形成有朝大致垂 ° (匕3垂直方向)延伸且剖面偏平狀之第2循環水路 ,第2循環水路17包含於下端開口之第2開口部18、 端門〇 々、- 幵之第2吐出部19、及設於第2吐出部19之下方朝水槽3 之内方向突出的第2過濾器25。第2過濾器25設有第3吐出部 且’第2循環水路17之第2吐出部19係設於較第丨循環水 路12之第1吐出部14低之位置。藉此,當洗滌水位設定為低 水位時,由第2吐出部19即使水壓低,亦可充分使水吐出循 環。έ士里 、’Q禾’可以良好地捕集效率捕捉棉絨等異物,並使所 才又入之洗衣用清潔劑在短時間内充分溶解,而可於所設定 之%轉翼之運轉時間中進行高洗淨效能之洗滌。 以下’針對第2循環水路17使用圖加以詳細說明。 201209242 第2圖係說明本發明之實 路之構造讀棚, 機之第2循壤水路之内部構造之斜視圖。又,第2圖係本發 明之實施型態之洗衣機之第2循環水路由水槽之内周側(第 2循環水路之正面側)來看之斜視圖。第3圖係本發明之實施 型態之洗衣機之第2循環水路由水槽之外周側(第2循環水 路之背面側)來看之斜視圖。 如第2圖及第3圖所示,第2循環水路口係由於下端開口 之第2開口部18、朝水槽3之内方向開口之第2吐出部19、及 形成有之主構件2G所構成,且該過濾器 之内方向開口大致呈箱型(包含箱型)且一趙形成^:遽 器25拆裝。 又,如第3圖所示,第2循環水路丨7之内部,於過濾器 室21之兩側設有由第2開口部ι8連通至第2吐出部19之水路 22a及水路22b。且,過濾器室21之水路22a、水路22b側設 有位於可拆裝之第2過濾器25之棉絨過濾器33之上方之個 別通水口 23a、23b。 第2過濾器25包含過濾膜40及用以捕集棉絨等之網狀 之棉絨過濾器33。此時,大致呈袋狀(包含袋狀)之棉絨過濾 器33係以朝水槽3内方向突出之方式設於第2過濾器25。藉 此’當洗滌或清洗運轉時之旋轉翼5之反轉運轉或停止時、 或者排水時使洗滌水由水槽3内流至第2循環水路17之情況 中,將第2過濾器25之棉絨捕獲面相對於該水流、難以正對 棉絨過濾器33而可減低水之通過流速。結果,由於可防止 201209242 棉絨過濾器33已捕獲之棉絨再回到水槽3内之缺陷,無關洗 務水位之高低而於洗滌結束時可大幅減少附著於衣物之棉 絨0 又,於第2過濾器25流入、流出之水,會透過設於較第 2過濾器25之棉絨過濾器33上方的第2循環水路17之過濾器 室21之通水口 23a、通水口 23b流入。藉此,可有效率進行 異物之捕集’並可防止於旋轉翼之反轉等洗滌運轉停止時 容易發生已捕集之棉絨過濾器33之棉絨之游離。 又,由於藉由將第2過濾器25設置朝水槽3内突出,可 容易確認棉絨過濾器33之棉絨等之堵塞,因此可適當進行 過濾器之清潔。此時,以例如施加了抗菌處理之聚酯樹脂 製纖維的纖維等來形成棉絨過濾器33亦可。藉此防止已捕 獲之棉絨等之菌類等之產生,而可持續衛生地進行洗滌。 又,第2過濾器25係構成為過濾膜4〇可由第2循環水路 17之主構件20之過濾器室21拆裝。且,過濾膜40包含形成 於下端之突出部42、及由於上端呈大致u字形(含u字形)之 過濾器室21嵌合部(未圖示)與嵌合爪部432合併設置所形成 的固持部41。此時,藉由以例如樹脂製來形成固持部41, 可使固持部41彈性形變而可拆裝過滤器室21與第2過渡器 25。 具體而5,將過濾膜4〇安裝於過濾器室21時,首先要 先將形成於顧削0Τ端之突㈣42插人設在續件2〇之 過慮益至21的穴部44。接著,以已***之突出部42為支點 使設於過_40之_部41之爪和旋動—合於設在過 8 201209242 濾器室21之上端部之卡止孔45為止。藉此,固持部41之爪 部43會嵌合於設在過濾器室21之上端部之卡止孔45,而第2 過濾器25之過濾膜40會藉由固持部41之爪部43與突出部42 緊固收納於過濾器室21。 另一方面,當要將過濾膜40由過濾器室2丨取出時,首 先要一面將固持部41之上部往下壓一面拉出。藉此解除第2 過濾器25之爪部43與過濾器室21之卡止孔45之卡合,過濾 膜40與棉絨過濾器33呈一體由過濾器室21分離而可輕易 進行第2過濾器25之棉絨過濾器33之清潔。 亦即,一般捕獲在棉絨過濾器33之棉絨,由於含有汙 垢或洗潔劑等大量的水分,當放置在通風不良之水槽3内 時,可能會於棉絨過濾器33產生菌類。因此,藉由使過滤 膜40構成為可由過濾器室21拆裝,可簡易第2過濾器25之清 潔,而可實現可衛生使用之洗衣機。 又,過濾膜40之兩側,當第2過濾器25安裝於過滤器室 21時,设有用以使水透過過慮器室21之通水口 23a、通水口 23b通至第2過濾器25之缺口部34。 又’於過濾器室21之下方設有儲留部32。此時,過滤 器室21之通水口 23a、通水口 23b係設於較第2過濾器25之棉 絨過遽器33之最下端部高的位置。亦即,當將過第2過濾器 25嵌合於過濾器室21時’過濾器室21之通水口(通水口 23a、通水口 23b)係設於較第2過濾器25之下端上方之位 置。且’構成為循環之洗滌水等水會由第2過濾器25之上方 透過設於第2吐出部之棉絨過濾器33流入水槽3。 201209242 藉此,當在洗滌或清洗運轉時之旋轉翼5之反轉運轉之 停止時或排水時’可使由第2吐出部丨9流入且於第2循環水 路17内由上方向向下方向逆流之水槽3内之洗滌水,經由第 2循環水路17之水路22a、水路22b,由通水口 23a、通水口 23b流入至第2過濾器25之棉絨過濾器33,而可捕集異物。 又,如第3圖所示,於第2循環水路17之内部,在水路 22a、水路22b内與過濾器室21之通水口 23a ' 23b呈相對向 之位置設有個別之突部24a、突部24b,來使通水口 23a、通 水口 23b附近之流路截面積狹窄。藉此,可確保來自第2吐 出部19之吐出水壓’並可確保透過第2循環水路17之通水口 23a、通水口 23b流入第2過濾器25之水量。 針對如以上所構成之本實施型態之洗衣機之動作進行 以下說明。 首先’在外槽2内f積有預定量之水之狀態下使旋轉翼 5旋轉驅動時,藉由設於旋轉翼5之上面於第i圖所示之揽拌 翼5〇1會在水槽3喊生朝大致水平方向(包含水平方向)旋 轉之水流。此時藉由旋轉翼5之尾翼5〇2之栗送作用,將存 “之底面與外槽2之底面間之水通過通水部%往上 吸。接者’吸上來之水會分別由第1開口部13經由第_ 水路】2往第丨吐出部14, 币倨哀 由第開部13經由第2循環水路Π 朝第2吐出部19順利輸送。 糾環水路12上升之水會通過第1過滤器15之棉絨 過濾盗喷出至水槽3内。又,於 由第2吐出部i 9 f ^ # 3 P 17上升之水會 出至欠槽3内。此時,於第2循環水路以 10 201209242 升之水之一部分會透過通水口 23a、通水口 23b輸送至過渡 器室21,並通過設於第2過濾器25之第3吐出部23之棉絨過 濾器33喷出至水槽3。 此時,例如洗務物之量較多洗蘇水位較高之情況(例如 第1圖之水位H),由於於第1循環水路12内上升水之壓力較 高,因此會透過第1吐出部14由第1過濾器15順利的吐出至 水槽3内。另一方面,當洗滌物之量較少洗滌水位較低之情 況(如第1圖之水位L),由於於第丨循環水路12内上升之水之 壓力較低,因此由第1過濾器15吐出之水會變為較少。 但是,將第2循環水路17設置於第丨循環水路12低之位 置,而使第2彳盾環水路17相較於第1循環水路12開口部至吐 出部為止之距離較短。藉此,即使當水位低時(例如第丄圖 之水位L),水會容易於第2循環水路17上升,而可不怠滯地 通過第2過渡器25喷出治水槽3内,藉此以第2過濾器25之棉 絨過渡器33來捕集例如棉絨等異物。 如同以上說明,本實施型態之洗衣機,無關洗務水位 之网低’可更有效以第1過渡器15及第2過渡器25去除水槽3 内之水所含之異物。又,由於對於所有水位設定,可使:先 條水保持衝分水壓吐出循環,因此投人水_之洗㈣清 潔劑會於短«内充分騎,而可於設定之運轉時間内進 行高洗淨效能之洗滌。 又,於第2循環水路17之主構件2〇,根據過渡膜4〇之厚 度,形成朝第2循環水路17凹陷之凹部,而將過渡膜4〇安裝 於主構件20亦可。藉此,由於第2過渡器域成為不會朝前 201209242 方突出,因此可防止例如於洗滌時洗滌物勾掛在第2過濾器 25 〇 【圖式簡單說明3 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之全體構造 之側面剖面圖。 第2圖係說明本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之第2循環水 路之構造之斜視圖。 第3圖係說明本發明之實施型態之洗衣機之第2循環水 路之内部構造之斜視圖。 第4圖係顯示習知洗衣機之全體構造之側面剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…外殼 14...第1吐出部 2...外槽 15…第1過濾器 3…相曹 16···通水孔 5…旋轉翼 17...第2循環水路 6...馬達 18...第2開口部 7...馬達滑輪 19...第2吐出部 8...皮帶 20...主構件 9...主滑輪 21...過濾器室 10...動力切換部 22a ' 22b...7jc5^ 11."平衡器 23...第3吐出部 12...第1循環水路 23a、23b...通水口 13...第1開口部 24a、24b...突部 12 201209242 25.. .第2過濾器 26.. .通水部 30…第1水路壁構件 31…第2水路壁構件 32.. .儲留部 33.. .棉純過滤 34.. .缺口部 40.. .過濾膜 41.. .固持部 42.. .突出部 43··.爪部 44".穴部 45.. .卡止孔 120…循環水路 130.. .下端開口 140…吐水開口 150…棉絨過濾器 200.·.通水口 501··.攪拌翼 502…尾翼 13201209242 ' VI. Description of the invention: [Minghujin 4 Xuan mussel 3] Technical Field The present invention relates to a washing machine which can maintain sufficient water pressure to circulate water even at a low water level. Ii «tr □ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 washing machine. Hereinafter, the washing machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described using Fig. 4 . Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a conventional washing machine described in Patent Document 1. As shown in Fig. 4, the conventional washing machine is provided with a water tank 3 disposed in the outer tub 2, a circulating water passage 120 disposed in the vertical direction on the inner circumferential surface of the water tank 3, and a bypass water passage 12 provided at the upper end of the circulating water passage 12 The lint filter 15 is composed of a spouting opening 140. On the inner surface of the bottom of the water tank 3, there is provided a rotary wing 5 which is formed by the rear wing 5〇2 being radially opposed to the bottom of the water tank 3. On the other hand, when the rotary vane 5 is rotated while the water tank 3 is accumulating water, the water at the bottom of the water tank 3 is pumped by the tail fin 502, and is sent to the lower end opening 130 of the circulating water passage 120 by twisting through the water outlet. . Thereafter, the incoming water rises in the circulating water passage 120 and is discharged into the water tank 3 through the spouting opening 140. At this time, foreign matter such as lint mixed with water discharged into the water tank 3 is collected by the lint 201209242 filter 150. Further, since the conventional washing machine automatically selects the amount of water according to the amount of the laundry, the amount of water in the water tank 3 is set to a lower position when the amount of H secret is small. At this time, the pumping action of the tail 5 () 2 of the rotary wing 5 is weak, and the water cannot sufficiently raise the water to the spouting opening 130 at the upper end of the rich road 12Q. Therefore, the amount of water is reduced by the lint; the trapping efficiency of the foreign matter is lowered. Therefore, a method of setting the water level of the cotton thief filter 150 to increase the efficiency of the foreign matter by increasing the water level of the thief filter 150 is considered. However, in such a case, even if the amount of laundry is small, it is always necessary to set the amount of washing water or more, so that the effect of saving water cannot be achieved. [In the Japanese and Japanese versions, the invention discloses that the washing machine of the present invention includes a water tank having a rotating wing at the bottom and a groove that can be freely rotated inside the water tank, and the washing machine is provided with a first circulation water path on the inner circumferential surface of the water tank and In the second (fourth) water passage, the material circulation water passage includes a first opening portion provided at a position facing the outer peripheral side of the rotary wing, and has a first opening portion. Further, in the i-th transition portion of the i-th discharge portion above the weir, the second circulation water passage includes a second opening portion that is disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral side of the rotary wing, and a second discharge portion that is located in the water tank. And a second transition device having a third discharge portion provided between the second opening and the second discharge portion, and the second discharge portion is disposed at a position lower than the first discharge portion. Thereby, even if the water level is set to a low water level, the water can be shouted (four) by the second circulating water path. As a result, the collection efficiency of foreign materials such as cotton velvet can be improved. 201209242 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the entire structure of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second circulation water passage of the washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the second circulation water passage of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a side sectional view showing the entire configuration of a conventional washing machine. C. The cold type j is used to implement the best mode of the invention. Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. (Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the entire structure of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the washing machine of the present embodiment includes a water tank 3 having a plurality of water-passing holes 16 in the periphery thereof, and a groove 2 which is rotatably wrapped in the water tank 3. The outer tub 2 prevents the vibration of the outer tub 2 from being transmitted to the outer casing 1 by being supported by a plurality of hangers (not shown) inside the outer casing. The upper end portion of the water tank 3 is provided with a balancer 11 for suppressing vibration when dehydrating from the center. The bottom of the water tank 3 is provided with a rotary wing 5, and the rotary wing 5 is freely rotatable. The rotary wing 5 includes a feed wing 5〇1 formed on the opening side of the water tank 3 and a radial tail 502 provided on the bottom side of the water tank 3. Further, the rotational power of the motor 6 attached to the lower side of the outer tub 2 is transmitted to the water tub 3 and the rotary vane 5 via the motor pulley 7, the belt 8, the main pulley 9, and the 201209242. The power switching unit _ logically switches the connection between the water tank 3 and the transmission shaft of the rotary wing 5 so that the water tank 3 and the rotary wing 5 rotate in a body when the water is dehydrated, and only the rotary wing 5 rotates when the air is rotated. . Further, the structure of the water tank 3 and the rotary vane 5 may be rotationally driven without being transmitted through the belt 8 or the like. A second water passage wall member 3A is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the water tank 3. A first circulating water passage 12 extending in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction t and having a flat cross section is formed between the i-th member 3G and the inner peripheral surface of the water tank 3, and the first water passage 12 is included in the lower end opening. The mouth and the second filter 15 having the first discharge portion of the upper sweat port. In the third vomiting section, u can be used to capture cotton velvet filters such as cotton velvet. Moreover, the second water passage wall member 31 is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the water tank 3. Further, between the wall member 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the water tank 3, a second circulating water passage extending substantially in a vertical direction (匕3 perpendicular direction) and having a flat cross section is formed, and the second circulating water passage 17 is included in the second opening of the lower end opening. The portion 18, the end door 〇々, the second discharge portion 19 of the cymbal, and the second filter 25 that is provided below the second discharge portion 19 and protrudes in the inner direction of the water tank 3. The second filter 25 is provided with a third discharge portion, and the second discharge portion 19 of the second circulation water passage 17 is provided at a position lower than the first discharge portion 14 of the second circulation water passage 12. Thereby, when the washing water level is set to the low water level, the second discharge portion 19 can sufficiently discharge the water even if the water pressure is low. Gentleman and 'Q Wo' can capture the efficiency to capture foreign matter such as cotton velvet, and fully dissolve the laundry detergent into the short-time, and can set the running time of the rotor Washing with high cleaning performance. Hereinafter, the second circulation water passage 17 will be described in detail using a map. 201209242 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the second construction path of the road of the present invention. Further, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the inner side of the second circulating water route of the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention (the front side of the second circulating water path). Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the second circulating water of the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the outer peripheral side of the water tank (the back side of the second circulating water passage). As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the second circulation water passage is composed of a second opening 18 having a lower end opening, a second discharge portion 19 opening in the inner side of the water tank 3, and a main member 2G formed. And the inner opening of the filter is substantially box-shaped (including box type) and a squirrel is formed: the tamper 25 is disassembled. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, the water passage 22a and the water passage 22b which are connected to the second discharge portion 19 by the second opening portion ι8 are provided on both sides of the filter chamber 21 inside the second circulation water passage 丨7. Further, the water passage 22a and the water passage 22b side of the filter chamber 21 are provided with individual water outlets 23a and 23b above the lint filter 33 of the second filter 25 which is detachable. The second filter 25 includes a filter film 40 and a mesh lint filter 33 for collecting lint or the like. At this time, the lint filter 33 having a substantially bag shape (including a bag shape) is provided in the second filter 25 so as to protrude in the inner direction of the water tank 3. By the way, when the reverse rotation or stop of the rotary blade 5 during the washing or washing operation or when the washing water flows from the inside of the water tank 3 to the second circulating water passage 17 during the draining operation, the cotton of the second filter 25 is used. The cashmere capture surface is relatively resistant to the flow of water, and it is difficult to face the lint filter 33 to reduce the flow rate of water. As a result, since the defect of the lint recovered by the 201209242 lint filter 33 can be prevented from returning to the sink 3, the level of the washing water level is irrelevant, and the lint attached to the clothes can be greatly reduced at the end of the washing. The water that has flowed in and out of the filter 25 flows through the water outlet 23a and the water outlet 23b of the filter chamber 21 of the second circulating water passage 17 provided above the lint filter 33 of the second filter 25. Thereby, the foreign matter can be efficiently collected, and the lint of the trapped lint filter 33 can be easily released when the washing operation is stopped such as the reversal of the rotary wing. Further, since the second filter 25 is provided to protrude into the water tank 3, the clogging of the lint filter 33 or the like can be easily confirmed, so that the filter can be appropriately cleaned. In this case, the lint filter 33 may be formed by, for example, a fiber of a polyester resin fiber to which an antibacterial treatment has been applied. This prevents the generation of fungi such as cotton lint that has been captured, and washes them in a hygienic manner. Further, the second filter 25 is configured such that the filter membrane 4 can be detachably attached to the filter chamber 21 of the main member 20 of the second circulating water passage 17. Further, the filter film 40 includes a protruding portion 42 formed at the lower end and a fitting portion (not shown) of the filter chamber 21 having a substantially U-shaped upper end (including a U-shape) and the fitting claw portion 432. Holding portion 41. At this time, by forming the holding portion 41 by, for example, a resin, the holding portion 41 can be elastically deformed, and the filter chamber 21 and the second transition piece 25 can be detachably attached. Specifically, when the filter membrane 4 is attached to the filter chamber 21, first, the projections (four) 42 formed at the end of the nipple are inserted into the pocket portion 44 of the continuation member 2 to 20. Then, the claws and the rotation of the portion 41 provided in the over 40 are pivoted to the locking hole 45 provided at the upper end portion of the filter chamber 21 through the 201209242. Thereby, the claw portion 43 of the holding portion 41 is fitted to the locking hole 45 provided at the upper end portion of the filter chamber 21, and the filter film 40 of the second filter 25 is supported by the claw portion 43 of the holding portion 41. The protruding portion 42 is fastened and housed in the filter chamber 21. On the other hand, when the filter membrane 40 is to be taken out from the filter chamber 2, the upper portion of the holding portion 41 is first pulled down while being pulled down. Thereby, the engagement between the claw portion 43 of the second filter 25 and the locking hole 45 of the filter chamber 21 is released, and the filter membrane 40 and the lint filter 33 are integrally separated from the filter chamber 21, and the second filtration can be easily performed. The lint filter 33 of the device 25 is cleaned. That is, the lint caught in the lint filter 33 generally contains a large amount of moisture such as dirt or detergent, and when placed in the poorly ventilated water tank 3, fungi may be generated in the lint filter 33. Therefore, by detaching the filter membrane 40 from the filter chamber 21, the second filter 25 can be easily cleaned, and a sanitary washing machine can be realized. Further, on both sides of the filter membrane 40, when the second filter 25 is attached to the filter chamber 21, a water passage 23a for allowing water to pass through the filter chamber 21 and a gap of the water outlet 23b to the second filter 25 are provided. Part 34. Further, a reservoir 32 is provided below the filter chamber 21. At this time, the water outlet 23a and the water outlet 23b of the filter chamber 21 are provided at a position higher than the lowermost end portion of the cotton filter 33 of the second filter 25. In other words, when the second filter 25 is fitted into the filter chamber 21, the water outlet (the water outlet 23a and the water outlet 23b) of the filter chamber 21 is disposed above the lower end of the second filter 25. . Further, water such as washing water which is configured to circulate flows into the water tank 3 through the lint filter 33 provided in the second discharge portion from above the second filter 25. 201209242 By this, when the reverse rotation operation of the rotary blade 5 is stopped or during the draining operation, the second discharge portion 流入9 can flow in and the upper circulation water passage 17 can be moved from the upper direction to the downward direction. The washing water in the counter-current water tank 3 flows into the lint filter 33 of the second filter 25 through the water-passing port 23a and the water-passing port 23b via the water passage 22a and the water passage 22b of the second circulating water passage 17, so that foreign matter can be collected. Further, as shown in Fig. 3, inside the second circulating water passage 17, the water passages 22a and the water passages 22b are provided with individual projections 24a and projections at positions opposite to the water outlets 23a' to 23b of the filter chamber 21. The portion 24b narrows the cross-sectional area of the flow path in the vicinity of the water inlet 23a and the water outlet 23b. Thereby, the discharge water pressure from the second discharge unit 19 can be secured, and the amount of water flowing into the second filter 25 through the water outlet 23a and the water outlet 23b of the second circulation water passage 17 can be secured. The operation of the washing machine of the present embodiment configured as above will be described below. First, when the rotary blade 5 is rotationally driven in a state where a predetermined amount of water is accumulated in the outer tank 2, the mixing blade 5〇1 shown in Fig. i is provided on the upper surface of the rotary blade 5 in the water tank 3. Shouting the flow of water that rotates in a generally horizontal direction (including the horizontal direction). At this time, the water between the bottom surface of the rotating groove 5 and the bottom surface of the outer groove 2 is sucked up by the water passing portion by the pumping action of the tail fin 5〇2 of the rotary wing 5. The water sucked up by the picker is respectively The first opening 13 passes through the first water passage 2 to the third discharge portion 14, and the first opening portion 13 is smoothly conveyed toward the second discharge portion 19 via the second circulation water passage 。. The rising water of the correction water passage 12 passes. The lint filter of the first filter 15 is ejected into the water tank 3. Further, the water rising from the second discharge portion i 9 f ^ # 3 P 17 is discharged into the under-groove 3. At this time, at the second One part of the circulating water passage 10 is discharged to the transition chamber 21 through the water outlet 23a and the water outlet 23b, and is ejected through the lint filter 33 provided in the third discharge portion 23 of the second filter 25 to The water tank 3. At this time, for example, when the amount of the washing material is higher than the water level of the washing water (for example, the water level H in Fig. 1), since the pressure of the rising water in the first circulating water passage 12 is high, the passage is high. (1) The discharge portion 14 is smoothly discharged into the water tank 3 by the first filter 15. On the other hand, when the amount of laundry is small, the washing water level is low (e.g., In the water level L) of Fig. 1, since the pressure of the water rising in the second circulation water passage 12 is low, the water discharged from the first filter 15 is reduced. However, the second circulation water passage 17 is provided in The second circulation water passage 12 is at a lower position, and the distance between the second shield circulation water passage 17 and the opening portion of the first circulation water passage 12 to the discharge portion is shorter, thereby even when the water level is low (for example, the second map) In the water level L), the water is likely to rise in the second circulation water path 17, and can be ejected into the water treatment tank 3 through the second transition unit 25 without being stagnant, thereby capturing the lint transition unit 33 of the second filter 25. The foreign matter such as cotton linters is collected. As described above, the washing machine of the present embodiment, the net of the non-washing water level is low, can be more effectively removed by the first transition device 15 and the second transition device 25 to remove the water in the water tank 3. In addition, because all the water level is set, it can be: the first water keeps the water pressure and the water discharges out, so the water _washing (four) detergent will fully ride in the short «, and can be set within the running time Washing with high washing performance. Further, in the main component 2 of the second circulating water passage 17, according to The thickness of the film 4 is formed to form a concave portion recessed toward the second circulating water path 17, and the transition film 4A may be attached to the main member 20. Thereby, since the second transitional region does not protrude toward the front 201209242, Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the laundry from being caught in the second filter 25 during washing. [Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the entire structure of the washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the second circulation water passage of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the second circulation water passage of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. A side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the washing machine is known. [Description of main component symbols] 1...Outer casing 14...1st discharge part 2...outer groove 15...first filter 3...phase Cao 16···water hole 5...rotor 17...second Circulating water passage 6...motor 18...second opening portion 7...motor pulley 19...second discharge portion 8...belt 20...main member 9...main pulley 21... Filter chamber 10... Power switching unit 22a ' 22b...7jc5^ 11." Balancer 23... Third discharge unit 12... First circulation water passage 23a, 23b... Water outlet 13. .. first opening 24a, 24b... projection 12 201209242 25.. 2nd filter 26: water passage 30... first water passage wall member 31... second water passage wall member 32.. Leave 33.. cotton pure filter 34.. notch 40.. filter membrane 41.. retaining portion 42.. protruding portion 43.. claw portion 44. Hole 120...circulating water path 130.. lower end opening 140... spouting opening 150... lint filter 200.·. water opening 501··. stirring wing 502... tail 13

Claims (1)

201209242 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種洗衣機,係包含於底部具有旋轉翼之水槽、及可自 由旋轉地内包前述水槽之外槽,其特徵在於: 前述水槽之内周面設有第1循環水路及第2循環水路, 前述第1循環水路包含設於與前述旋轉翼之外周側呈相 對向之位置之第1開口部、及具有設於前述水槽上方之第1 吐出部的第1過濾器, 前述第2循環水路包含設於與前述旋轉翼之外周側呈相 對向之位置之第2開口部、設於前述水槽之第2吐出部、及 具有設於前述第2開口部與第2吐出部之間之第3吐出部的 第2過濾器, 前述第2吐出部設於較前述第1吐出部低之位置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中前述第2循環水路 包含設有通水口之過濾器室、及設於前述過濾器室兩側之 水路, 當前述第2過濾器嵌合於前述過濾器室時,前述過濾器室 之前述通水口設於較前述第2過濾器之下端為上方之位置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之洗衣機,其中前述第2過濾器係 朝前述水槽内突出設置。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項之洗衣機,其中前述過濾器室 之與前述通水口呈相對向之前述第2循環水路之前述水 路内設有朝前述通水口側突出之突部。 14201209242 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A washing machine comprising a water tank having a rotating wing at the bottom and a groove for arranging the water tank freely rotatably, wherein: the inner circumferential surface of the water tank is provided with a first circulation waterway And the second circulation water passage, the first circulation water passage includes a first opening that is disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral side of the rotating blade, and a first filter that has a first discharge portion that is provided above the water tank. The second circulation water passage includes a second opening that is disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral side of the rotor blade, a second discharge portion that is provided in the water tank, and a second opening portion and a second discharge portion. In the second filter of the third discharge portion, the second discharge portion is provided at a position lower than the first discharge portion. 2. The washing machine of claim 1, wherein the second circulating water passage includes a filter chamber having a water outlet, and a water passage provided on both sides of the filter chamber, wherein the second filter is fitted to the In the filter chamber, the water passage opening of the filter chamber is provided above the lower end of the second filter. 3. The washing machine of claim 2, wherein the second filter is protruded toward the inside of the water tank. 4. The washing machine of claim 2, wherein the water passage of the filter chamber that faces the water passage opening facing the second circulation water passage is provided with a projection that protrudes toward the water outlet side. 14
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JP4100113B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2008-06-11 松下電器産業株式会社 Washing machine
JP3982401B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2007-09-26 松下電器産業株式会社 Washing machine
JP5625466B2 (en) * 2010-04-28 2014-11-19 パナソニック株式会社 Washing machine

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CN102234910B (en) 2013-05-08
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TWI427203B (en) 2014-02-21
JP5625466B2 (en) 2014-11-19

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