TW201206097A - Optical signal and optical energy repeater - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention discloses optical signal and optical energy repeating methods, apparatus, mechanical structures, systems, networks and internet. The goal of this invention is repeating wireless optical signals and optical energy simultaneously in an wireless optical signal and energy transmission system. The optical signal and optical energyrepeating methods can be used simultaneously or separately for the signal and energy repeating transmission, for example: just for optical energy repeating transmission, but no optical signal transmission according to application conditions. The light receiving and conversion part in an optical signal and energy repeater can use the existed photovoltaic element in existed solar cell apparatus, that means, many existed solar battery installed apparatus can extend their communication signal repeating functionality with applying the method disclosed in this invention for raising values of existed solar cell embedded apparatus and systems. The optical signal and optical energyrepeating apparatus includes: photovoltaic receiving conversion elements part, electrical signal processing elements part, electrical energy processing elements part, light source elements part, electrical circuits part. All the elements can be made based on applying hard electronic elements, or soft electronic elements, or mixing hard and soft electronic elements. Those elements can be put in outside, or inside or embedded in the packaging mechanical structure of an optical signal and optical energyrepeater apparatus. The features of the packaging mechanical structure of an optical signal and optical energyrepeater apparatus include flexible shaping, bending, direction, etc. The material of the mechanical structure can be pure, mixed or compound chemical materials. This invention disclosed optical signal and optical energy repeating systems for fixed wire communications, wireless communications, multi-channel communications, switching communications, vehicle communications, internet communications. The optical signal and optical energy repeating apparatus can be applied as a key apparatus in many network topologies as repeater, switch, bridge, router, connectors between active and passive networks, distributers, etc, as a key repeating network apparatus. The disclosed apparatus can adopt many modulation, demodulation, multiplexing, de-multiplexing techniques for interconnecting different networks, such as interconnect laser based repeating networks and LED based repeating networks. The methods provide flexibility to be adopted to apparatus or systems of lighting, portable, soft electronic, energy, remote control, sensor, green photonics, automatic farm, intelligent electric power management, grid electric power network, renewable energy, green energy, cloud network, etc, for extending the functionality and applications for repeating optical signal and energy.

Description

201206097 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本案所屬領域係屬通信與能源領域之整合技術領域。本 發明是有關於一種無線光通信訊號與無線光能傳輸的連 - 接中繼方法、裝置、機構、系統、網路與網. 際網路，且 ' 特別是有關於通信訊號自供應能源與太陽能能源’雙能源 同時併用的能源中繼裝置。本系統亦可單純應用於光能 源傳輸之中繼系統。 n 【先前技彳标】 [0002] 1 970年US patent 3900404 “optical communication system” ， 以 螢光燈 （fluorescent lamp light)，即台灣俗稱之”曰光燈”作為通信光源之技術揭 露，但未包含本專利相關中繼器之内容。'如未來有相關此 光通信系統需要延長通信訊號之距離，而需採用中繼器， 本發明之發光光源元件組70可採用螢光燈為光源，即可應 用於此專利所揭露之通信系統中，協助光訊號與光能之中 繼傳輸。201206097 VI. Description of the invention: [Technology Leading the Invention] [0001] The field to which this case belongs is the field of integrated technology in the field of communication and energy. The invention relates to a method, a device, a system, a system, a network and a network, and a network of a wireless optical communication signal and a wireless optical energy transmission, and in particular, the communication signal is self-supply energy and Solar energy 'double energy energy energy relay device. The system can also be applied to a relay system for optical energy transmission. n [Previous technical standard] [0002] US Patent 3900404 "optical communication system" in 1970, exposed by fluorescent lamp light, commonly known as "twilight" in Taiwan as a communication light source, but not Contains the content of the repeater associated with this patent. 'If there is a need in the future for the optical communication system to extend the distance of the communication signal, and a repeater is needed, the illuminating light source component group 70 of the present invention can use the fluorescent lamp as a light source, and can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent. It assists in the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

U 1 994年Raj K. Jian and G.A. Landis等人在Proceeding of 1994 IEEE lstWorld Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion-WCPEC(A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC, and PSEC),U 1 994, Raj K. Jian and G.A. Landis et al., Proceeding of 1994 IEEE lstWorld Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion-WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC, and PSEC),

Vol.2，pp. 1874-1877 文獻中，以 “ Transient response of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Cells under laser· puise”為題，揭露以雷射為光源 ，以太陽能電池板為接收器，可以實現點對點單向光訊號 通訊系統，但未包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。 099125214 表單編號 A0101 第 7 頁/共 54 頁 0992044272-0 201206097 如未來有相關類似此光通信系統需要延長通信訊號之距 離，而需採用中繼器，本發明之發光光源元件組70可採用 雷射光為光源，即可應用於此專利所揭露之通信系統中， 協助光訊號與光能之中繼傳輸。Vol.2, pp. 1874-1877 In the literature, with the title of "Transient response of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Cells under laser· puise", it is revealed that the laser is used as the light source and the solar panel is used as the receiver, and the point-to-point order can be realized. To the optical communication system, but does not include the patented invention of the related repeater of this patent. 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 54 0992044272-0 201206097 If there is a similar distance in the future that the optical communication system needs to extend the communication signal, and a repeater is required, the illuminating light source component group 70 of the present invention can adopt laser light. As a light source, it can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent to assist in the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

1995 年 R.A. Lowe, G.A. Landis, P. Jenkins 等人 在IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 42，Issue:4，pp. 744-751 文獻中，以 “Response of photovoltaic cells to pulsed laser illumination” 為題，揭露太陽能光伏電池板可以接收 來自由電子雷射的點對電數位信號通訊傳輸，但未包含 本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關類似 此光通信系統需要延長通信訊號之距離，而需採用中繼器 ，本發明之發光光源元件組70可採用雷射光為光源，即可 應用於此專利所揭露之通信系統中，協助光訊號與光能之 中繼傳輸。 2007年日本Nakagawa Lab.;o:ira1;o.ries，.Inc.通過歐 盟專利EP1855398A1，專利省稱.“illuminationIn 1995, RA Lowe, GA Landis, P. Jenkins et al., IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 42, Issue: 4, pp. 744-751, entitled "Response of photovoltaic cells to pulsed laser illumination" It is disclosed that a solar photovoltaic panel can receive a point-to-point digital signal communication transmission from an electronic laser, but does not include the related repeater patent invention of this patent. If there is a similar distance in the future that the optical communication system needs to extend the communication signal, and a repeater is needed, the illuminating light source component group 70 of the present invention can use the laser as the light source, and can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent. To assist in the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy. In 2007, Japan Nakagawa Lab.;o:ira1;o.ries,.Inc. passed the EU patent EP1855398A1, the patent province said. "illumination

light communication device”，揭露以多個白光 LED作為光通訊發光源之通訊鏈路，但未包含本專利之相 關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關類似此光通信系 統需要延長通信訊號之距離，而需採用中繼器，本發明之 發光光源元件組70可採用多個白光LED為光源，即可應用 於此專利所揭露之通信系統中，協助光訊號與光能之中繼 傳輸。 200 9 年日本Nakagawa Laboratories，Inc.通過美 099125214 國專利US patent 7583901， 表單編號A0101 專利名稱“Iliumina- 第8頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 tion light communication device”，揭露以 power line傳輸信號到多個白光LED光源，做為廣播 (broadcasting)信號，空域多工型通信系統技術，但未 包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關 類似此光通信系統需要延長通信訊號之距離，而需採用中 繼器，本發明之發光光源元件組70可採用多個白光LED為 光源，即可應用於此專利所揭露之通信系統中，協助光訊 號與光能之中繼傳輸。 Ο"light communication device" discloses a communication link using a plurality of white LEDs as an optical communication light source, but does not include the patented invention of the related repeater of the present patent. If there is a similar distance in the future, the optical communication system needs to extend the communication signal. The illuminating light source component group 70 of the present invention can use a plurality of white light LEDs as the light source, and can be applied to the communication system disclosed in the patent to assist the relay transmission of the optical signal and the optical energy. 9 years, Nakagawa Laboratories, Inc., Japan, through the US Patent No. 099125214, US patent 7583901, Form No. A0101, patent name "Iliumina- Page 8 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 tion light communication device", revealing that the signal is transmitted by the power line A white LED light source, as a broadcasting signal, a spatial multiplex communication system technology, but does not include the patented invention of the related repeater of this patent. If there is a similar distance in the future, the optical communication system needs to extend the communication signal. A repeater is required, and the illuminating light source element group 70 of the present invention can adopt a plurality of white light L ED is a light source, which can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent to assist in the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

099125214 2010年lari Ashdown於美國專利US patent 76891 30， 專利名稱 “Method. a.nd apparatus: for ill umi na-tion and communication”，揭露以PWM及PCM調變照 明用LED以實現光通信之技術，但未包含本專利之相關中 繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關類似此光通信系統需 要延長通信訊號之距離，而需採用中繼器，本發明之電訊 號處理元件組亦可採用PffM及PCM調變技術，重製信號， 即可應用本發明於該專利所揭露之通信系統中，協助提供 該專利之通信系統所需光訊號與光能之中繼傳輸。 20 0 8年賴利弘，黃芳，謝文昇，賴利溫等人於台灣專利 TW200828634，”專利名稱“包含太陽能元件與發光元· 件之單晶片型光晶片及其製作方法，，，揭露一種利用區 域選擇成長方法製作之包含太陽能電池與發光元件積體 化為單晶片半導體製程，顯示單晶片製程組合太陽能電 池與LED作為太陽能照明器之可行性，已可用於照明之領 域’但未包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來 有相關該發明之太陽能照明器積體電路適合各式各樣的 應用，例如雷射指示器、雷射瞄準器、雷射瞄準裝置、雷 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 射水平儀及雷射測量裝置等雷射二極體應用領域，或裝飾 燈、庭院燈、花園燈、廣告燈、衔燈、道路警示燈及道 路指示燈等發光二極體等應用領域，本發明可以提供擴充 該專利所提之各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼功能。 2008年全球專利WO/2008/1 27953，專利名稱“SYNCHRONIZATION AND PROCESSING OF SECURE IN-FORMATION VIA OPTICALLY TRANSMITTED DATA" 揭露使用照明光源作為可攜式電子器件的光通信技術，但 未包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相 關該發明之可攜式電子器件的光通信的相關應用，本發明 可以提供擴充該專利所提之各應·領域之裝置的通信中 繼與光能中繼的功能。 2005年R.J. Walters, J.lL farner， G.P.Summers, G.C. Gilbreath, J.L. Murphy, W. S. Rabinovich, S. R.Messenger,J.R.Lorentzen,D .M.Wi1t,M.J.Krasowski, P.P.Jenkins,M.A.099125214 2010, Lari Ashdown, U.S. Patent No. 76,891, entitled "Method. a. nd apparatus: for ill umi na-tion and communication", discloses a technique for modulating LEDs for illumination with PWM and PCM to realize optical communication. However, the invention of the related repeater patent of this patent is not included. If there is a similar distance in the future that the optical communication system needs to extend the communication signal, and a repeater is needed, the telecommunication processing component group of the present invention can also use the PWM and PCM modulation technology to reproduce the signal, and the invention can be applied. In the communication system disclosed in the patent, it is provided to provide relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy required by the communication system of the patent. In 2008, Lai Lihong, Huang Fang, Xie Wensheng, Lai Liwen et al., Taiwan Patent TW200828634, "Patent Name", a single-wafer type optical wafer including a solar element and a light-emitting element, and a method for fabricating the same, disclose a use The method of selecting the growth method of the region includes the integration of the solar cell and the light-emitting element into a single-wafer semiconductor process, and the feasibility of displaying the single-wafer process combination solar cell and the LED as the solar illuminator has been used in the field of illumination, but the patent is not included. The related repeater patent invention content. For example, in the future, the solar illuminator integrated circuit related to the invention is suitable for various applications, such as laser pointer, laser sight, laser sighting device, mine form number A0101, page 9 / a total of 54 pages 0992044272- 0 201206097 Laser diodes and laser measuring devices and other applications such as laser diodes, decorative lights, garden lights, garden lights, advertising lights, lights, road warning lights and road lights, etc. The present invention can provide a communication relay function that expands the devices of the various application fields mentioned in the patent. The global patent WO/2008/1 27953, the patent name "SYNCHRONIZATION AND PROCESSING OF SECURE IN-FORMATION VIA OPTICALLY TRANSMITTED DATA", discloses an optical communication technology using an illumination source as a portable electronic device, but does not include the relevant patents. In the future, there is a related application of optical communication related to the portable electronic device of the invention, and the present invention can provide communication relay and optical energy relay for augmenting the devices in the respective fields mentioned in the patent. Features. 2005 RJ Walters, J.lL farner, GPSummers, GC Gilbreath, JL Murphy, WS Rabinovich, SRMessenger, JRLorentzen, D.M.Wi1t, MJKrasowski, PPJenkins, MA

Smith, #ASConferenceRecofdoftheThirty-First IEEE photovoltaic Specialist Confer-ence(IEEE Cat. No. 05CH37608)，pp. 735-738發表論 文 “Photovoltaically powered modulating retroreflector optical data links” 揭露以太陽 能光伏電池板接受太陽能以供應多重量子井反射式調變 器（multiple quantum well modulating retrore-flect or)的電力能量來源，供應太空中的雷射通信鏈路 信號調變使用，其實驗揭露調變速率可達10OKHz，但未包 含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關該 099125214 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 文獻之可攜式電子器件的光通信的相關應用，本發明可以 提供擴充該文獻所提之可攜式電子器件各應用領域之裝 置的通信中繼與光能中繼的功能，使其點對點的通信距離 得以延長。 2004年T. Douseki發表於 15thIEEE InternationalSmith, #ASConferenceRecofdoftheThirty-First IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Confer-ence (IEEE Cat. No. 05CH37608), pp. 735-738 published "Photovoltaically powered modulating retroreflector optical data links" to expose solar photovoltaic panels to receive solar energy to supply multiple quantum wells The power energy source of the multiple quantum well modulating retrore-flect or is used to adjust the signal of the laser communication link in space. The experiment reveals that the modulation rate can reach 10OKHz, but does not include the patent. Related repeater patent invention content. For example, in the future, the related application of the optical communication of the portable electronic device of the document 099125214 Form No. A0101, page 10/54, 0992044272-0 201206097, the present invention can provide an extension of the portable electronic device mentioned in the document. The function of communication relay and light energy relay of the application field enables the point-to-point communication distance to be extended. T. Douseki was published in 15th IEEE International in 2004

Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications(2004 PIMRC)， pp.2529-2533 之袖文 A b a ΐ t e r y 1 e s s o p t i c a 1_ w i r e 1 e s s s y s t e in with white-LED illumination”，揭露以白光LED為 光源及光能來源，並以太陽能電池板為接收器，實驗證實 40cm的無儲能電池式100kbps光通信鏈路實現之可行性 。此研究為短距離點對點實驗結果，但未包含本專利之 相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關該文獻之可攜 式電子器件的光通信的相關應用，本發明可以提供擴充該 文獻所提之可搞式電子器件各應用領域之裝置的通信中 繼與光能中繼的功能，使其點對點的通信鉅離得以延長。Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (2004 PIMRC), pp. 2529-2533, A ba ΐ tery 1 essoptica 1_ wire 1 esssyste in with white-LED illumination, revealing white light LED as light source and source of light energy With the solar panel as the receiver, the experiment confirmed the feasibility of the 40cm non-energy storage battery type 100kbps optical communication link. This study is the result of short-distance point-to-point experiment, but does not include the patented invention of the relevant repeater of this patent. For example, in the future, there is a related application of optical communication of portable electronic devices related to the document, and the present invention can provide communication relay and optical energy relay for augmenting devices in various application fields of the portable electronic device proposed in the document. The function of its peer-to-peer communication is extended.

2009年Lubin Zeng， D. 0’ Brien， Hao Minh， G. Faulkner, Kyungwoo Lee, Daekwang Jung, YunJe Oh，Eun Tae Won,等人，發表於IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications， vol.27, no. 9，pp. 1654-1662之論文” High Data rate mul-tiple input multiple output(MIMO) optical wireless communications using white led lighting”，揭露以可見光LED陣列為光訊號源，以多點 感測器為光訊偵測元件，實驗證實陣列式光訊收發器通訊 結合ΜΙΜΟ通信技術之可行性，但未包含本專利之相關中 099125214 表單編號Α0101 第11頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關該文獻之陣.列式光訊 收發器通訊結合ΜΙΜΟ通信技術的光通信的相關應用，本發 明可以提供擴充該文獻所提之陣列式光訊收發器通訊結 合ΜΙΜΟ通信技術的光通信各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼 與光能中繼的功能，使其通信距離得以延長。 2006年June-Hun Kim, Chung Ghiu Lee, Chul Soo2009 Lubin Zeng, D. 0' Brien, Hao Minh, G. Faulkner, Kyungwoo Lee, Daekwang Jung, YunJe Oh, Eun Tae Won, et al., IEEE Transactions on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.27, no. 9, pp. 1654-1662, "High Data rate mul-tiple input multiple output (MIMO) optical wireless communications using white led lighting", revealing a visible light LED array as an optical signal source, using a multi-point sensor as an optical signal Detecting components, experiments confirmed the feasibility of array-based optical transceiver communication combined with ΜΙΜΟ communication technology, but did not include the relevant patents in this patent 099125214 Form No. 1010101 Page 11 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 Relay Patent Invention. For example, in the future, there is a related array of optical transceiver communication in conjunction with the communication technology, and the present invention can provide light that expands the array optical transceiver communication combined with the communication technology proposed in the document. Communication communication and optical energy relay functions of devices in various application fields are extended to extend the communication distance. 2006 June-Hun Kim, Chung Ghiu Lee, Chul Soo

Park, Swook Hann，Dong-Hwan Kim等韓國學者於Park, Swook Hann, Dong-Hwan Kim and other Korean scholars

Proc. of SPIE 6353, 635340發表 “Visible light communication at 20Mb/s using illumination LEDs”，此論文揭露研究以紅光LED結合藍光LED之多顏 色波長作為通信光訊號源實施信號傳遞之可行性，但未 包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關 該文獻之多顏色波長可見光通信的相關應用，本發明可以 提供擴充該文獻所提之多顏色波長可見光通信技術的光 通信各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼與光能中繼的功能，使 其點對點的通信距離得以延長〇 2009 年Kaiyun Cui, Gang Chen, Qunfeng He, Zhengyuan Xu等人，於Proc· SPIE 7464,7464D發表Proc. of SPIE 6353, 635340, "Visible light communication at 20Mb/s using illumination LEDs", this paper reveals the feasibility of using the multi-color wavelength of red LED combined with blue LED as the communication optical signal source, but not Including the patented invention of the related repeater of this patent. For example, in the future, there is a related application of the multi-color wavelength visible light communication related to the document, and the present invention can provide a communication relay and a light energy relay of a device for expanding the application fields of the optical communication of the multi-color wavelength visible light communication technology proposed in the document. Function to extend the point-to-point communication distance. Kaiyun Cui, Gang Chen, Qunfeng He, Zheng Yuan Xu, et al., published in Proc. SPIE 7464, 7644D

Indoor optical wireless communication by ultraviolet and visible light”，此論文揭露美國 學者使用含有紫外線與白光波長的白光LED，證實可於非 光線直射狀態，仍可獲得通信能力，但效果與直射光源效 果相差極多，因此，間接證明本專利之實用性，可於無法直 射之處使用本發明之技術，以本發明技術，將光伏接收轉 換器元件組與發光光源元件組方向組裝於不同方向或以 蛇管固定於不同方向，即可將通信品質提升，達成通信效 099125214 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 能提升之進步性。因本發明可提升該文獻系統之通信品 質，足見本專利之進步性。如未來有相關該文獻之使用含 有紫外線與白光波長的白光LED光通信的相關應用，本發 明可以提供擴充該文獻所提之使用含有紫外線與白光波 長的白光LED光通信技術的光通信各應用領域之裝置的通 信中繼與光能中繼的功能，使其通信距離得以延長。 2003年Komine 等人於IEEE Trans. On consumer electronics 49( 1 ):71-79,發表論文 “Integrated system of white LED visible-1ight communication and power-line communicationM ,揭露以 power-line modem做為網路通信電信號來源，以可見 光LED陣列為光訊號發光光源，實驗證實白光可見光LED陣 列為光訊號發光光源通訊之可行性，但未包含本專利之 相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相關該文獻之白光 可見光LED陣列光通信的相關應用，本發明可以提供擴充 該文獻所提之白光可見光LED陣列各應用領域之裝置的通 信中繼與光能中繼的功能，使其室内光通信系統的通信距 離得以延長。 2010 年韓國 Samsung Electronics 公司 Yoo Jeong Hyun等人於US patent 7663501 專利 “Apparatus and method of controlling emitting color of visible light according to a current commu-nication state in a VLC device” 揭露可見光通 信系統中，光源顏色控制裝置，類似光纖通信中的分波多 工（wavelength division multiplexing)技術，但 未包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相 099125214 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 關β亥專利之光源顏色控制之光通信的相關應用，本發明可 以提供擴充該專利所提之白光可見光LED陣列各應用領域 之裝置的通信中繼與光能中繼的功能，使其室内光通信系 統的通信距離得以延長。 2009年Avago Technologies ECBU IP (Singapore)"Indoor optical wireless communication by ultraviolet and visible light", this paper reveals that American scholars use white LEDs with ultraviolet and white wavelengths to prove that they can still communicate in a non-light direct state, but the effect is very different from that of direct light sources. Therefore, the utility of the present invention can be indirectly proved, and the technology of the present invention can be used in a place where direct illumination is impossible. In the technique of the present invention, the photovoltaic receiving transducer component group and the illuminating light source component group are assembled in different directions or fixed by a flexible tube. Direction, you can improve communication quality, achieve communication efficiency 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 12 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 Improve the progress. Because the invention can improve the communication quality of the document system, see the progress of this patent If there is a related application in the future using white light LED optical communication containing ultraviolet and white wavelengths, the present invention can provide optical communication using the white light LED optical communication technology containing ultraviolet and white wavelengths. Communication relay of devices in the application field The function of light energy relaying has extended the communication distance. In 2003, Komine et al., IEEE Trans. On consumer electronics 49(1):71-79, published the paper "Integrated system of white LED visible-1ight communication and power- Line communicationM reveals the use of power-line modem as the source of network communication electrical signals, and the visible light LED array as the optical signal illumination source. The experiment proves that the white light visible LED array is the feasibility of optical signal illumination source communication, but does not include this patent. Related repeater patent invention content. For example, in the future, there is a related application of white light visible light LED array optical communication related to the document, and the present invention can provide a function of expanding communication relay and light energy relay of devices in various application fields of the white light visible light LED array proposed in the document, so that The communication distance of the indoor optical communication system is extended. 2010, South Korea, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Yoo Jeong Hyun, et al., US Patent No. 7,663,501, "Apparatus and method of controlling emitting color of visible light according to a current commu-nication state in a VLC device", discloses a light source color control device in a visible light communication system Similar to the wavelength division multiplexing technology in optical fiber communication, but does not include the related invention patent of the patent. If there is a phase in the future, 099125214, Form No. A0101, Page 13 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 The application of the optical communication of the color control of the light source of the patent is provided by the invention. The invention can provide the application of the white light visible light LED array which is extended by the patent. The communication relay and optical energy relay functions of the devices in the field extend the communication distance of the indoor optical communication system. 2009 Avago Technologies ECBU IP (Singapore)

Pte. Ltd.公司Gim Eng Chew等人於美國專利us patent 7601 940揭露 “Gain control system for visible light communication systems”，此專利 揭露光偵測器後接可調增益放大器，增益控制器以使可見 光點對點通信系統中的先接收信號增益可以獲得控制但 未包含本專利之相關中繼器專利發明内容。如未來有相 關該專利之室内可見光點對點光通信系統的相關應用本 發明可以提供擴充該專利所提之室内可見光點對點光通 #系統各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼與光能中繼的功能， 使其室内光通信系統的通信距離得以延長。 2008年宁波安迪光电科技有限到的占贤武在中華人民 共和國專利CN1 01 140973 揭露“白光发光二极管，，，此專利揭露白光發光二極體的 組成與製造方法，但未包含本專利之内容。如未來有相 關應用該專利之光通信或光能傳輸系統擴充為網路的相 關應用，本發明可以提供擴充該專利所應用之光通信或光 能傳輸系統各應用領域之敦置的通信中繼與光能中繼的 功能，使其系統白光的中繼距離得以延長。 2006年席巴特製品化學股份有限公司的田邊十日、山本 左、壇紀久’等發明人於中華民國專利Tw2〇〇6〇2462揭露 新穎有機發光兀件，此專利揭露有機發光材料，可作 099125214 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 為軟性白光照明之光電材料，但未包含本專利之内容。 如未來有相關應用該專利之光通信或光能傳輸系統擴充 為網路的相關應用，本發明可以提供擴充該專利所應用之 光通信或光能傳輸系統各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼與 光能中繼的功能，使其系統白光的中繼距離得以延長。"Gain control system for visible light communication systems" is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 7,601,940 to Pte. Ltd., which discloses a photodetector followed by an adjustable gain amplifier, a gain controller for making visible light point-to-point The first received signal gain in the communication system can be controlled but does not include the related repeater patents of this patent. Related Applications of Indoor Visible Point-to-Point Optical Communication System Related to the Patent in the Future The present invention can provide a function of expanding communication relay and optical energy relay of devices in various application fields of the indoor visible light point-to-point optical communication system mentioned in the patent. The communication distance of the indoor optical communication system is extended. In 2008, Zhan Xianwu, who was limited by Ningbo Andi Optoelectronics Technology, disclosed in the People's Republic of China patent CN1 01 140973 "white light-emitting diodes." This patent discloses the composition and manufacturing method of white light-emitting diodes, but does not include the contents of this patent. In the future, if the optical communication or optical energy transmission system of the patent application is extended to the related application of the network, the present invention can provide a communication in the field of the application of the optical communication or optical energy transmission system to which the patent is applied. Following the function of relaying with light energy, the relay distance of the white light of the system is prolonged. In 2006, the inventor of the Tianbian 10th, Yamamoto Zuo, and Jijijiu of Xibat Chemicals Co., Ltd. in the Republic of China patent Tw2〇〇 6〇2462 discloses a novel organic light-emitting element, which discloses an organic light-emitting material, which can be used as 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 14/54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 is a photovoltaic material for soft white light illumination, but does not include the content of this patent. For example, in the future, an optical communication or optical energy transmission system related to the application of the patent may be expanded into a network related application, and the present invention may Communication means providing a relay function extension of this patent application an optical communication or optical energy transfer system of the various fields of application and light relay, so that the distance relay system is extended white light.

2010年BRUCE BRYAN於中華民國專利TW 1319472揭露 “生物發光新穎物件”，此專利揭露係提供用以產生生物 發光之系統與裝置，及此等系統及裝置與無生命製品之 組合，以產生新穎物件，但未包含本專利之内容。如未來 有相關應用該專利之光通信或光能傳輸系統擴充為網路 的相關應用，本發明可以提供擴充該專利所摩用之光通俨 或光能傳輸系統各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼與光能中 繼的功能，使應用其生物發光的光波中繼距離得以延長。 200 1年住友電氣工業股份有限公司的奥蚌俊明、角井素 責兩人於中華民國專利TW463473 “光通信系絲”, '、，此專 利揭露之中繼器為一光纖放大器構造，與本發明揭露之技 術構造，方法，應用均不同，該專利為.=應用於光纖通广々員域 係一有線通信系統，與本發明之主要應用為無線光通俨系 統不同。如未來有相關應用該專利之光通信傳輪系統擴 充為網路的相關應用 本發明可以提供擴充該專利所應用 之光通信傳輸系統各應用領域之裝置的通信中繼與光 中繼的功能，使應用該系統的光波中繼距離得以延長 099125214 2005年中華電信股份有限公司的林多常、瘳虹惠江^ 旭、蔣博文於中華民國專利TW1226463揭露“主動轉被 動光中繼器”，此專利揭露之中繼器主要部分為— • 跟勤光 纖耦合器陣列構造，與本專利之技術、構造、方法均不s 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 ，亦為應於光纖通信領域之有線通信系統，與本發明之應 用於無線光通信系統不同。如未來有相關應用該專利之 米通信傳輸系統擴充為網路的相關應用，本發明可以提供 擴充該專利所應用之光通信傳輸系統各應用領域之裝置 的通信中繼與光能中繼的功能，使應用該系統的光波中繼 距離得以延長。 本發明可將以上文獻中之各種系統所需光源納入中繼器 之發光光源元件組中的發光元件之不同系統應用時，作為 擴充應用，結合本發明時之技術擴充考量，以作為以上各 文獻中，各種光通信系統之轉換與中繼使用，達成各種文 獻揭露之不同光通信網路之間產生橋接器或路由器之功 能，例如，本發明之中繼器可接收雷射光訊號與光能後，將 訊號轉換為白光光源輸出至下一個中中繼器，達到中繼兼 橋接之功能，具有發明之創造性。 [0003] 【發明内容】 [0004] 為解決上述習知各種半導體發光二極體光源或雷射光源 或其他光源應用於光纖通信或無線光通信系統與網路中， 需要延長通信距離中繼功能與提供中繼器自有能源供應 的問題，本發明之一範疇在於提供光訊號與光能中繼的方 法、裝置、與系統。本發明之光訊號與光能中繼的方法 係光訊號與光能得以自光伏接收轉換器元件組接收後，將 電訊號與電能分別經過電訊號處理元件組與電能處理元 件組重製後，再將光訊號與光能送到發光光源元件組傳送 出去，達到無線光通信系統之信號與能源中繼的目的，或 099125214 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 達到無線光能傳輸系統之能源與信號中繼之目力或 =此光訊號與找中繼之目的。本發明之電訊號處理 2組，電能處理元件組，與發光光源元件組使用之能源， —於光伏接收轉換器元件組接收通信訊號輪入之自供 2源與太陽能能源，係屬可雙能源同時並用的能源令繼 ’或可擇—之單能源使用之㈣供應方法。 ΟIn 2010, BRUCE BRYAN discloses a "bioluminescent novel article" in the Republic of China patent TW 1319472, which discloses a system and device for producing bioluminescence, and a combination of such systems and devices and inanimate articles to produce novel objects. However, the content of this patent is not included. In the future, if the optical communication or optical energy transmission system of the patent application is extended to the related application of the network, the present invention can provide a communication for expanding the devices of the optical communication or optical energy transmission system used in the patent. Following the function of relaying with light energy, the optical wave relay distance for applying bioluminescence is prolonged. In 2001, Sumitomo Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Ao Junming, and Jingjing, two of them in the Republic of China patent TW463473 "Optical Communication System", ', the patent disclosed in the repeater is a fiber amplifier structure, and the present invention The disclosed technical construction, methods, and applications are different. The patent is applied to a fiber-optic communication system, a wired communication system, and the main application of the present invention is a wireless optical communication system. For example, in the future, the related art application of the patented optical communication transmission system is expanded to a network. The present invention can provide the functions of communication relay and optical relay for augmenting devices of various application fields of the optical communication transmission system to which the patent is applied. The optical wave relay distance for the application of the system is extended by 099125214. In 2005, Lin Duochang, Yan Honghui Jiang, Xu and Jiang Bowen of China Telecom Corporation disclosed the "active passive passive repeater" in the Republic of China patent TW1226463. The main part of the patented repeater is - • the construction of the fiber optic coupler array, and the technology, structure and method of this patent are not s. Form No. A0101 Page 15 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097, also A wired communication system in the field of optical fiber communication is different from the application of the present invention to a wireless optical communication system. For example, in the future, the related application of the patented rice communication transmission system is expanded to a network related application, and the present invention can provide the function of communication relay and optical energy relay for expanding the application fields of the optical communication transmission system to which the patent is applied. The optical wave relay distance to which the system is applied is extended. The invention can be used in the different system applications of the light-emitting elements in the illuminating light source component group of the repeater in the above-mentioned documents, as an extended application, and the technical expansion considerations in combination with the present invention, as the above documents In the conversion and relay use of various optical communication systems, a bridge or router function is generated between different optical communication networks disclosed in various documents. For example, the repeater of the present invention can receive laser light signals and light energy. The signal is converted into a white light source and output to the next repeater, which achieves the function of relaying and bridging, and has the inventiveness of invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned various semiconductor light emitting diode light sources or laser light sources or other light sources applied to optical fiber communication or wireless optical communication systems and networks, it is necessary to extend the communication distance relay function. In view of the problem of providing a repeater's own energy supply, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a method, apparatus, and system for optical signal and optical energy relaying. The optical signal and optical energy relay method of the present invention is that after the optical signal and the optical energy are received from the photovoltaic receiving converter component group, the electrical signal and the electrical energy are respectively processed by the electrical signal processing component group and the electrical energy processing component group. Then, the optical signal and the optical energy are sent to the illuminating light source component group for transmission to achieve the purpose of signal and energy relay of the wireless optical communication system, or 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 Reaching the wireless light energy The power of the transmission system and the power of the signal relay or = the purpose of the optical signal and the relay. The electric signal processing group 2 of the invention, the energy processing component group, and the energy used by the illuminating light source component group, the self-supplied 2 source and the solar energy source for receiving the communication signal in the photovoltaic receiving converter component group, are both dual energy sources The energy used in conjunction with the (four) supply method of 'or alternative energy source'. Ο

本發明之該光訊號與光能中繼器裝置包括：光伏接收轉換 2組，電訊號處理元件組，電能處理元件組，發光光源元 —且。本發明中之光伏接收轉換元件組可任意組合包含 一個至多個光伏接罐換元件，光伏光電轉換元件光伏 影像感測元件；其中接收元件之组裝可為分散元件式或積 體式讀或混合分散式與積麟元件裝i。光伏接收轉 換元件組之材料可為多種硬式材料輿軟式財料之組合可 使用於各種外觀形狀之光伏接收轉換元#，可組裝為硬式 電路裝置或軟式電子電路裝置或混合硬式電子電路 装置或軟式電子電路裝置。光伏元件之材料可為半導體 粉體塗料或染料光敏性材料，可塗裝於4何形狀與材料之 物件，組合成為光伏接收轉換元件組。本發明中之光伏接 收轉換元件組可鍍膜或貼附或組裝任意組合包含一個或 多個：濾光鏡、衰減鏡、調相鏡、偏極鏡於一個至多個光 伏疋件之前，作為輸入光波之波長、強度、相位、偏極調 整選擇之使用。本發明中之電訊號處理元件組，可任意組 合包含一個至多個：匯流排電路，電訊號放大器，閣值器 ，可程式控制積體電路，數位訊號處理器，節能感測器，顯 示器，控制訊號輸入，調變器，解調器，多工器，路由器橋 接器，電訊號塞入/操取器，濾波器，本地震盈發光光源等 099125214 Α0101 ^ 17 54 * 0992044272-0 201206097 裝置，採用直接接收技術或同調接收技術。電訊號放大器 可任意組合包含一個至多個電壓放大器，電流放大器，轉 阻放大器，轉導放大器，儀器放大器，數位放大器。適用於 分時多工，分頻多工.分波多工，分域多工，分碼多工等多 工通信技術之協定。電訊號處理元件組材料可為多種硬 式材料與軟式材料之組合，可使用於各種外觀形狀之電訊 號處理元件組。電訊號處理元件組適用於數位，類比或混 合數位類比技術之信號調變型式，採用之元件可用分散式 電子電路元件或積體式電子電路元件或分散與積體式之 組合。本發明中之電能處理元件組，可任意組合包含一個 至多個：匯流排電路，穩壓器、穩流器、濾波器、整流器 、電流計，電壓計，功率計，電能計，電儲能器等裝置，電能 處理元件組材料可為多種硬式材料與軟式材料之組合，以 供與軟性電子式光伏電池或軟性太陽能元件組合，採用之 元件可用分散式電子電路元件或積體式電子電路元件或 分散與積體式之組合，可使用於各種外觀形狀之電能處理 元件組。電儲能器可任意組合包含零俩至多個：鋰電池、 電解質電池、氫電池、燃料電池、蓄電池、充電電池、 生物電池等裝置。 本發明中之發光光源元件組，可任意組合包含一個至多個 :白光發光二極體，雷射二極體，單色發光二極體，多色發 光二極體，紅外發光二極體，紫外發光二極體，螢光燈，鹵 素燈，日光燈，磷光燈，鈍氣燈，金屬氣體燈，金屬絲燈，有 機發光光源。發光光源元件組之材料可為多種硬式材料 與軟式材料之組合，可使用於各種外觀形狀之發光光源元 件。本發明中之發光光源元件組可鍍膜或貼附或組裝任 099125214 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 意組合包含一個至多個：渡光鏡、衰減鏡、調相鏡、偏極 鏡於一個或多個發光元件之前，作為輸出先波之波長、強 度、相位、偏極調整選擇之使用。 本發明可應用於光訊號傳輸之中繼系統，使光訊號得以延 長傳輸距離。本發明可應用於光能源傳輸之中繼系統，使 光能源得以延長傳輸距離。本發明可應用於同時傳遞光 訊號與光能源傳輸之中繼系統，使光訊號與光能源得以延 長傳輸距離。The optical signal and light energy repeater device of the present invention comprises: a photovoltaic receiving conversion group 2, an electric signal processing component group, a power processing component group, and an illuminating light source element. The photovoltaic receiving conversion component group of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined to include one or more photovoltaic junction changing components, photovoltaic photoelectric conversion component photovoltaic image sensing components; wherein the assembly of the receiving components can be discrete component type or integrated reading or mixed dispersion And the product of the unit is installed i. The material of the photovoltaic receiving conversion component group can be a combination of various hard materials and soft materials, and can be used for various shapes and shapes of the photovoltaic receiving conversion element #, which can be assembled into a hard circuit device or a flexible electronic circuit device or a hybrid hard electronic circuit device or a soft type. Electronic circuit device. The material of the photovoltaic element can be a semiconductor powder coating or a dye photosensitive material, which can be coated on four shapes and materials, and combined into a photovoltaic receiving conversion element group. The photovoltaic receiving conversion element group of the present invention can be coated or attached or assembled in any combination including one or more: a filter, an attenuating mirror, a phase adjusting mirror, and a polarizing mirror before one or more photovoltaic elements as an input light wave. The use of wavelength, intensity, phase, and polarization adjustment options. The electrical signal processing component group of the present invention may comprise one or more combinations in any combination: a bus bar circuit, a telecommunication amplifier, a cabinet, a programmable control integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, an energy saving sensor, a display, and a control. Signal input, modulator, demodulator, multiplexer, router bridge, telecommunication plug-in/operator, filter, seismic light source, etc. 099125214 Α0101 ^ 17 54 * 0992044272-0 201206097 Direct reception technology or coherent reception technology. The electrical signal amplifier can be combined to include one or more voltage amplifiers, current amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, and digital amplifiers. It is applicable to the agreement of multi-communication technology such as time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing, split-wave multiplexing, sub-domain multiplexing, and code division multiplexing. The telecommunication processing component group material can be a combination of a plurality of hard materials and soft materials, and can be used for a telecommunication processing component group of various external shapes. The signal processing component group is suitable for signal modulation of digital, analog or mixed digital analog technology, and the components used may be a distributed electronic circuit component or an integrated electronic circuit component or a combination of dispersion and integration. The energy processing component group in the present invention may include one or more combinations in any combination: bus bar circuit, voltage regulator, current regulator, filter, rectifier, ammeter, voltmeter, power meter, electric energy meter, and electric energy storage device. The device and the energy processing component group material may be a combination of a plurality of hard materials and soft materials for combination with a flexible electronic photovoltaic cell or a flexible solar component, and the components used may be distributed electronic circuit components or integrated electronic circuit components or dispersed. In combination with the integrated type, it is possible to use a group of electric energy processing elements for various appearance shapes. The electric energy storage device can include two or more components in any combination: a lithium battery, an electrolyte battery, a hydrogen battery, a fuel battery, a battery, a rechargeable battery, a bio battery, and the like. The illuminating light source component group of the present invention may comprise one or more of any combination: a white light emitting diode, a laser diode, a monochromatic light emitting diode, a multicolor light emitting diode, an infrared light emitting diode, and an ultraviolet light. Light-emitting diodes, fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, phosphor lamps, blunt gas lamps, metal gas lamps, wire lamps, organic light sources. The material of the illuminating light source element group can be a combination of a plurality of hard materials and soft materials, and can be used for illuminating light source elements of various external shapes. The illuminating light source component group of the present invention can be coated or attached or assembled. 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 18 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 The combination includes one or more: directional mirror, attenuating mirror, phase modulating mirror, partial The pole mirror is used before the one or more light-emitting elements as the wavelength, intensity, phase, and polarization adjustment of the output first wave. The invention can be applied to a relay system for optical signal transmission, so that the optical signal can be extended by the transmission distance. The invention can be applied to a relay system for optical energy transmission, so that the optical energy source can extend the transmission distance. The invention can be applied to a relay system for simultaneously transmitting optical signals and optical energy transmission, so that optical signals and optical energy sources can be extended in transmission distance.

本發明之另一範疇在於可與各種聽信系統與能源系統應 用技術整合為新穎之應用網g β韦發明可應用於各種有 線通仏，無線通信，多波道通信，交換通信系統與網際網路 之中。本發明可應用於將先前技術文獻中提及之各種系 統所需光源納入中繼器之發光光源元件組中的發光元件Another scope of the present invention is that it can be integrated with various listening systems and energy system application technologies into a novel application network. The invention can be applied to various wired communication, wireless communication, multi-channel communication, exchange communication systems and the Internet. Among them. The present invention is applicable to a light-emitting element in which a light source of various systems mentioned in the prior art documents is incorporated in a group of light-emitting source elements of a repeater

考量，以作為以上各文獻中，各種光通信系統之轉換與中 繼使用，達成各種文獻揭露之不同光通信網路之間產生橋 接器或路由器之功能，例如，本發明之中繼,器可接收雷射 光訊號與光能後，將訊號轉換為白光光源輸出至下一個中 繼器，達到中繼兼橋接或路由之功能，具有發明之創造性 。本發明可應用於各種通信網路拓撲架構之組合建置成 為各種通信交換器，橋接器，路由器，主被動連接器分配 器之關鍵性組件。本發明可與各式調變與解調技術結合， 應用於各種調變與解調技術之通信系統與通信網路之中 。本發明可與各式多工與解多工技術結合，應用於各種調 變與解調技術之通信系統與通信網路之中。本發明可與 各式太陽能技術結合，應用於各種太陽能產品之擴增通 信應用何生性產品之中。本發明可與各式照明技術結合， 099125214 表單編號Α0101 第19頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 應用於各種照明產品之擴增通信應用衍生性產品之中。 本發明可與各式軟性電子技術結合，應用於各種軟性電子 產品，軟性電子書產品，可攜式消費性電子產品之擴增通 信與能源的應用衍生性產品之中。本發明可與各式遙控 電子技術結合，應用於各種遙控電子產品之擴增通信與能 源的應用衍生性產品之中。本發明可與各式感測防災電 子技術結合，應用於各種感測防災電子產品之擴增通信與 能源的應用衍生性產品之中，協助災區建立暫時性快速建 立之組合通信系統使用。本發明可與各式固定通信網路， 移動通信網路，或混合移動與固定之通信網路技術結合， 應用於各種固定通信網路，移動通信網路，或混合移動與 固定之通信網路技術的應用衍生性產品之中。本發明可 以多個農業自動化工具機或機器人技術結合，應用於各種 農業自動化工具機或機器人從事農業生產的工作，並可再 與遙控電子技術結合，協助無人化農場的農業生產訊號之 傳遞。 【實施方式】 [0005] 099125214 本發明本身以及較佳裝置組合模式、進一步展現應用 於系統延長距離與提供自有能源之優點，將藉由參照以 下面說明性實施例之描述並結合閱讀附加圖示而能被最 佳地暸解，惟所述較佳實施例僅做一說明而非用以限定本 發明。 如圖一所示，光訊號輸入與光能輸入110包含輸入光通 訊信號與輸入光能。光訊號輸入採用5顆白光發光二極體 ，以OOK(ON-OFF Keying)數位調變，使白光信號成為明 暗閃爍之輸入光通訊信號11 0,此光訊號之光波為非同調 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 光波直接振幅調變。光能輸入n 〇部份，直接使用此光飞 號光之直流信號部分能量。於本實施例中，光波照射光伏 接收轉換器元件組丨20採用目前市面上俗稱太陽能板的光 伏接收轉換器，其型號為SIN0NAr SC5030。光訊號耠“ 與光能輸人11G之光波照射光伏接收轉換器元件組 使光訊號輸人與絲輸人11{)之紐經光伏效應 /Considering the conversion and relay use of various optical communication systems in the above documents, the functions of generating bridges or routers between different optical communication networks disclosed in various documents are achieved, for example, the relay of the present invention can be After receiving the laser light signal and the light energy, the signal is converted into a white light source and outputted to the next repeater to achieve the function of relaying and bridging or routing, and has the inventiveness. The invention can be applied to a combination of various communication network topologies to form key components of various communication switches, bridges, routers, and active and passive connector distributors. The invention can be combined with various modulation and demodulation technologies, and is applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The invention can be combined with various multiplex and demultiplexing technologies, and is applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The invention can be combined with various solar energy technologies and applied to the abundance and communication applications of various solar energy products. The invention can be combined with various lighting technologies, 099125214 Form No. 1010101 Page 19/54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 It is used in the derivative communication application derivative products of various lighting products. The invention can be combined with various soft electronic technologies, and is applied to various soft electronic products, soft electronic book products, and extended derivatives and energy derivative products of portable consumer electronic products. The invention can be combined with various remote control electronic technologies and applied to the application of derivative communication of a variety of remote control electronic products and energy. The invention can be combined with various sensing and disaster prevention electronic technologies, and is applied to various application-derived products for amplifying communication and energy consumption of disaster prevention electronic products, and assisting the disaster area to establish a temporary and rapidly established combination communication system. The invention can be combined with various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or hybrid mobile and fixed communication network technologies, and is applied to various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or hybrid mobile and fixed communication networks. Among the application of technology derivatives. The invention can be combined with a plurality of agricultural automation machine tools or robotic techniques, and can be applied to various agricultural automation machine tools or robots for agricultural production, and can be combined with remote electronic technology to assist the transmission of agricultural production signals of unmanned farms. [Embodiment] [0005] 099125214 The present invention and its preferred device combination mode, further demonstrating the advantages of being applied to the system to extend the distance and provide its own energy, will be read by referring to the description of the following illustrative embodiments and reading additional figures. The invention is best understood, but the preferred embodiment is to be construed as illustrative only and not limiting. As shown in Figure 1, the optical signal input and optical energy input 110 includes an input optical communication signal and input optical energy. The optical signal input adopts 5 white light emitting diodes, and is modulated by OOK (ON-OFF Keying) digits, so that the white light signal becomes the input and light communication signal of the light and dark flashing signal 110. The light wave of the optical signal is a non-coherent form number A0101 20 pages / total 54 pages 0992044272-0 201206097 Light wave direct amplitude modulation. The light energy is input to the n 〇 part, and the energy of the DC signal of the optical flying light is directly used. In the present embodiment, the light-wave-irradiated photovoltaic receiving transducer element group 丨20 adopts a photovoltaic receiving converter commonly known as a solar panel on the market, and its model number is SIN0NAr SC5030. The optical signal 耠 "and the light energy input 11G light wave illuminating the photovoltaic receiving converter component group to make the optical signal input and the silk input 11{) of the New York photovoltaic effect /

099125214 接收轉換H讀組12〇產生魏號與電能。將光 換器兀件組12G產生之電訊號’經電訊麵流排電路i3〇 至電訊號處理元件組15。，將需要中繼傳輸的通信訊號： 復重製出來，經恢復重製的電訊號〆經電訊號匯流排電路 1301’送至發光光源元件組17〇。於本實施例中發光光 源το件組17G採用目前市面上用於腳踏車前燈之白光發光 二極體5顆，或-般實驗用紅光發光二極i或—般實驗用 綠光發光二極體，經Μ㈣後，將__換為光訊號 180輸出。將光伏接收轉換器元件組12〇產生之電能，經電 能流匯流排電路140送至電能處理元件组⑽，冑訊號處理 兀件組150與發光光源元件組丨7〇，並經發光光源元件組 170將電能轉換為光能輸出18〇,做為中繼光能供光能傳輸 使用。本實施例證明可同時傳遞光訊號與光能量特別是 OOK keying調變時，可以不加入電能處理元件組16〇，電 訊號處理凡件組150,而直接將電訊號匯流排電路13〇與電 能流匯流排電路140並聯，將電訊號與電能同時匯入發光 光源元件組170,亦可實現本發明之光訊號與光能中繼之 效果。 圖二所示為光訊號與光能中繼器裝置示意圖，為顯示 一種可採行之具體實施例，以輔助描述光訊號與光能中繼 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共54頁 nQ0 201206097 器内之電訊號處理元件組採^光本地振Μ組件實現 中繼功能之方法與新賴性。如圖二所示，加入作為本地震 盈器元件210並與電訊號處理元件組15〇合組為—新組件 内含本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號處理元件組2〇，如揉 用目前市面上用於乾電池式手電筒照明的白光發光二極 體所發射之白光或使用白光雷射，則本地震盈發光光源元 件所發射之光波220’可使入射之〇〇K keying之信號於先 訊號輸提供額外光能入射光伏接收轉換器元件組12〇，經 過如本發明圖-之中繼器10,可於光訊號輸出與光能輸出 1 8 0，觀察到光訊號與光能強度增強現象。在實施本地震 盪實驗時，光能輸入110部份，尚可接受非傳輸用之散射 太陽光波，即於白晝亦可使用。 圖三所示為可程式控制式中繼器裝置示意圖3〇，以輔 助描述光訊號與光能中繼器内之採用可程式控制組件實 現中繼功能之方法與實用功能擴充性。如圖三所示，輸入 之程式可經由控制程式指令输入之人機介面裝置31 0,經 可程控信號匯流排3401輸入到微電腦裝置320,用以預先 將可程式控制式中繼器裝置30運作所需之程序作程式化 輸入，經由可程控信號匯流排3401，亦可接收微電腦裝置 320收集之中繼器裝置1〇與本地震盪發光光源210的回饋 信號，作為控制程式修正調整之使用。微電腦裝置320内 之程式可經由可程控信號匯流排3 4 0 2傳送至顯示裝置 330,而顯示裝置330可將顯示之資訊或由觸控顯示裝置 330輸入之信號由可程控信號匯流排3402回傳至微電腦裝 置320,作為微電腦裝置320控制使用。控制程式指令輸入 之人機介面裝置310之指令亦可由可程控信號匯流排3403 099125214 表單煸號A0101 第22頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 傳給顯示裝置330,而顯示裝置330之資訊亦可由可程控信 號匯流排3403傳送給控制程式指令輸入之人機介面裝置 310,作為人機介面裝置訊號處理蒐集使用。可程控信號 匯流排3404傳輸微電腦裝置320控制本地震盪發光光源元 件210之控制訊號，本地震盪發光光源元件210發光之光訊 號特徵，可經由本地震盪發光光源元件210内附之感測器， 將訊號經可程控信號匯流排3404回饋給微電腦裝置32〇， 作為穩定光源輸出光訊號特徵之控制，如光強度大小，光 Ο 相位控制，光頻譜控制，光偏極控制等等，使光訊號輸出與099125214 Receive conversion H read group 12〇 generates Wei and power. The electrical signal generated by the optical switch unit 12G is transmitted to the electrical signal processing element group 15 via the telecommunication surface current discharging circuit i3. The communication signal that needs to be relayed is: multiplexed, and the recovered remake signal is sent to the illuminating light source element group 17 through the electric signal bus circuit 1301'. In the embodiment, the illuminating light source τ 件 group 17G adopts five white light emitting diodes for the bicycle headlights currently on the market, or a general experimental red light emitting diode i or a general experimental green light emitting diode. After the body (4), the __ is replaced by the optical signal 180 output. The electric energy generated by the photovoltaic receiving converter component group 12 is sent to the electric energy processing component group (10) via the electric energy flow bus bar circuit 140, the signal processing component group 150 and the illuminating light source component group 丨7〇, and the illuminating light source component group 170 converts electrical energy into light energy output 18 〇, which is used as relay light energy for optical energy transmission. This embodiment demonstrates that when the optical signal and the optical energy, especially the OOK keying, can be modulated at the same time, the electrical processing component group 16 can be omitted, the electrical signal processing component group 150, and the electrical signal bus circuit 13 can be directly connected to the electrical energy. The bus bar circuit 140 is connected in parallel, and the electrical signal and the electric energy are simultaneously transferred into the illuminating light source component group 170, and the optical signal and the optical energy relay effect of the present invention can also be realized. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of an optical signal and a light energy repeater device, in order to show a specific embodiment that can be adopted to assist in describing the optical signal and light energy relay form number A0101 page 21/54 page nQ0 201206097 The method and the new dependence of the internal signal processing component group adopting the local local vibration component to realize the relay function. As shown in FIG. 2, the electric signal processing component group 2, which is incorporated in the present seismic register component 210 and combined with the telecommunication processing component group 15, is included in the new component, and is used in the current market. When the white light emitted by the white light emitting diode for dry battery type flashlight illumination or the white light laser is used, the light wave 220' emitted by the seismic light source component can cause the signal of the incident K keying to be transmitted at the first signal. An additional light energy incident photovoltaic receiving transducer component group 12 is provided. After the repeater 10 of the present invention, the optical signal output and the light energy output of 180 are observed, and the optical signal and optical energy intensity enhancement phenomenon is observed. In the implementation of this seismic experiment, the light energy input is 110 parts, and the scattered solar light wave for non-transmission is acceptable, that is, it can also be used in daylight. Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a programmable repeater device to assist in describing the method and utility expansion of the relay function in the optical signal and optical repeater using programmable control components. As shown in FIG. 3, the input program can be input to the microcomputer device 320 via the programmable signal bus 3401 via the human interface device 31 0 of the control program command for operating the programmable relay device 30 in advance. The required program is used as a programmatic input. The programmable signal bus 3401 can also receive the feedback signal of the repeater device 1〇 collected by the microcomputer device 320 and the seismic light source 210 as a control program correction adjustment. The program in the microcomputer device 320 can be transmitted to the display device 330 via the programmable signal bus 3404, and the display device 330 can display the displayed information or the signal input by the touch display device 330 from the programmable signal bus 3402 back. It is transmitted to the microcomputer device 320 and used as the microcomputer device 320. The command of the human interface device 310 for controlling the program command input may also be transmitted to the display device 330 by the programmable signal bus 3403 099125214 form number A0101 page 22 / page 54 0992044272-0 201206097, and the information of the display device 330 may also be The programmable signal bus 3403 is transmitted to the human interface device 310 of the control program command input, and is used as a human machine interface device for signal processing and collection. The programmable signal bus 3404 transmits the microcomputer device 320 to control the control signal of the seismic illuminating light source component 210. The light signal characteristic of the oscillating illuminating light source component 210 can be transmitted through the sensor attached to the seismic illuminating light source component 210. The programmable signal bus 3404 is fed back to the microcomputer device 32〇 as a control for outputting the light signal characteristics of the stable light source, such as light intensity, aperture phase control, optical spectrum control, optical polarization control, etc., so that the optical signal output and

光能輸出180獲致最隹:的效能。可程控信號匯流排3405傳 輸微電腦裝置3 20控制光伏接敗轉換器元件祖12 0之控制 訊號，使光伏接收轉換器元件組120接收本地震盪發光光 源元件210發光之光訊號特徵與光訊號輸人與光能輸入 110之光訊號特徵達到最佳接收效果，並可產生同偏極混 波，同調混波等效果，使光訊號輸出與光能輸出180獲致最 佳的效能。可程控信號匯流排3405回饋給微電腦裝置320 有關光伏接收轉換器元件組120本身之環境參數，如溫度， 溼度，環境光量，及本地震盪發光光源元件210所發射之光 波特徵，與光訊號輸入與光能輸入11()所發射之光波特徵， 供微電腦裝置320運算使用。可程控信號匯流排34〇6傳輸 微電腦裝置320控制電能處理元件組丨6〇之控制訊號，使電 能處理元件組160執行電能處理程式，進行最佳化電能輸 出管理分配，節省中繼器1〇本身運作所需之電能消耗，並 可,回饋電能處理元件組160之電能流匯流排電路14〇所收 集之電能資訊，供微電腦袭置32〇運算使用。可程控信號 匯流排3407傳輸微電腦裝置32〇控制電訊號匯流排電路 099125214 表單编號Α0101 第23頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 130之控制訊號，使控制電訊號匯流排電路130可執行交換 ，終止等指令，可程控信號匯流排3407回饋給微電腦裝置 3 2 0有關控制電訊號匯流排電路1 3 0之電訊號傳輸狀態，供 微電腦裝置3 2 0運算使用，如偵測到電訊號微弱，微電腦 裝置320可增加本地震蘯發光光源元件210能量，或控制光 伏接收轉換器元件組120之偏壓，接收光角度，接收光偏 極等參數，以增強接收通信訊號之效能。可程控信號匯流 排3408傳輸微電腦裝置320控制電訊號處理元件組150之 控制訊號，使電訊號處理元件組1 5 0執行各種電訊號之信 號處理之運作，使通信訊號得以作最佳化信號處理，可程 控信號匯流排3408回饋給微電腦裝置320有關控制電訊號 處理元件組150之通信訊號劣化之參數資訊，供微電腦裝 置320運算使用。可程控信號匯流排3409傳輸微電腦裝置 320控制電能流匯流排電路1401，經電能流匯流排電路 14 0 2與電能流匯流排電路14 0 3分別分配給電訊號處理元 件組15 0與發光光源元件組170之電能多寡與時序，使電能 分配給電訊號處理元件組150與發光光源元件組170能獲 得最佳之電能分配，終止與交換，並可經由電能流匯流排 電路1403傳輸需要中繼之光能經由發光光源元件組170轉 換輸出。可程控信號匯流排3408回饋給微電腦裝置320有 關電能流匯流排電路1401-1403之電能參數資訊，供微電 腦裝置320運算使用。可程控信號匯流排3410傳輸微電腦 裝置320控制電訊號匯流排電路1301之控制訊號，使控制 電訊號匯流排電路1301可執行交換，終止等指令，可程控 信號匯流排341 0回饋給微電腦裝置320有關控制電訊號匯 流排電路1301之電訊號傳輸狀態，供微電腦裝置320運算 099125214 表單編號Α0ΗΠ 第24頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 使用，如偵測到電訊號微弱，微電腦裝置320可增加電訊號 處理元件組150之輸出電訊號強度與效能，以增強傳輸通 信訊號經發光光源元件組170輸出之效能。可程控信號匯 流排3411傳輸微電腦裝置320控制發光光源元件組17〇之 控制訊號，使發光光源元件組17 0輸出最佳程式化控制之 光能與光訊號，達到光能與光訊號中繼傳輪之目的。可程 控信號匯流排3411回饋給微電腦裝置320有關發光光源元 件組170之輸出光能與光訊號特徵，供微電腦裝置32〇運算The light energy output 180 achieves the best performance. The programmable signal bus 3405 transmits the microcomputer device 3 20 to control the control signal of the photovoltaic converter component 130, so that the photovoltaic receiving converter component group 120 receives the light signal characteristic and the optical signal input of the seismic light source component 210. The optical signal characteristics of the light energy input 110 achieve the best receiving effect, and can produce the same polarization mixing, coherent mixing and the like, so that the optical signal output and the light energy output 180 achieve the best performance. The programmable signal bus 3405 is fed back to the microcomputer device 320. The environmental parameters of the photovoltaic receiving converter component group 120, such as temperature, humidity, ambient light amount, and the characteristics of the light wave emitted by the seismic light source component 210, and the optical signal input and The light wave characteristics emitted by the light energy input 11() are used by the microcomputer device 320 for calculation. The programmable signal bus bar 34〇6 transmits the microcomputer device 320 to control the control signal of the power processing component group ,6〇, so that the power processing component group 160 executes the power processing program, optimizes the power output management and distribution, and saves the repeater. The power consumption required for the operation of the power processing unit can be returned to the power flow bus circuit 14 of the power processing component group 160 for the power information collected by the microcomputer for 32-inch operation. Programmable signal bus 3407 transmission microcomputer device 32〇 control signal bus circuit 099125214 Form No. Α0101 Page 23/54 page 0992044272-0 201206097 130 control signal, so that the control signal bus circuit 130 can be exchanged, When the command is terminated, the programmable signal bus 3407 can be fed back to the microcomputer device 3 2 0 to control the state of the telecommunication transmission of the telecommunication bus circuit 1 3 0 for the microcomputer device to perform the 32 t 0 operation, if the telecommunication signal is weak, The microcomputer device 320 can increase the energy of the seismic illuminating light source component 210, or control the bias voltage of the photovoltaic receiving transducer component group 120, the receiving light angle, and the receiving light biasing pole to enhance the performance of receiving the communication signal. The programmable signal bus 3408 transmits the microcomputer device 320 to control the control signals of the telecommunication processing component group 150, so that the telecommunication processing component group 150 performs the signal processing operations of various electrical signals, so that the communication signals can be optimized for signal processing. The programmable signal bus 3408 is fed back to the microcomputer device 320 for controlling the parameter information of the communication signal degradation of the telecommunication processing component group 150 for use by the microcomputer device 320. The programmable signal bus 3409 transmission microcomputer device 320 controls the power flow bus bar circuit 1401, and is respectively distributed to the electric signal processing component group 15 and the illuminating light source component group via the power flow bus bar circuit 142 and the power flow bus bar circuit 14 0 3 respectively. The amount of power and timing of 170 enables the power to be distributed to the telecommunication processing component group 150 and the illuminating light source component group 170 to obtain optimal power distribution, termination and exchange, and to transmit the light energy required to be relayed via the power flow bus bar circuit 1403. The output is converted via the illuminating light source element group 170. The programmable signal bus 3408 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 the power parameter information of the power flow bus circuit 1401-1403 for use by the micro-computer device 320. The programmable signal bus 3410 transmits the microcomputer device 320 to control the control signal of the electrical busbar circuit 1301, so that the control electrical signal bus circuit 1301 can perform the exchange, termination and other instructions, and the programmable signal bus 341 0 is fed back to the microcomputer device 320. Controlling the electrical signal transmission state of the electrical signal bus circuit 1301 for the microcomputer device 320 to operate 099125214 Form number Α 0 ΗΠ 24 pages / total 54 pages 0992044272-0 201206097 use, if the detected signal is weak, the microcomputer device 320 can increase the electrical signal The output signal strength and performance of the component group 150 are processed to enhance the performance of transmitting the communication signal through the output of the illuminating source component group 170. The programmable signal bus 3411 transmits the microcomputer device 320 to control the control signals of the illuminating light source component group 17 to enable the illuminating light source component group 170 to output the optimal stylized control of the light energy and the optical signal to achieve the relay of the optical energy and the optical signal. The purpose of the round. The programmable signal bus 3411 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 about the output light energy and optical signal characteristics of the illuminating light source component group 170 for the microcomputer device 32 〇 operation

099125214 使用，如平衡光能與光訊號之光量大小，偏極狀態，光束空 間分佈，傳輸時序等等參數之诨饋運算，使輸出的光能與 光訊號中繼傳輸效能最佳化。 圖四所示為組合中繼器與龙管示意圖，為顯示一種可 採行之具體機械構造實施例，以辅助描述光訊號與光能中 繼器之改變空間方向之方法與裝置新驗1採用之中 繼器亦可為t繼器1G，或中繼器2〇。此圖四所示之組合中 繼器與蛇管示意圖係以中㈣_例鏡管41G組合顯示 可行之具體機械構造组合方式之_。蛇糾㈣採用之材 質為純化材質，混合材質，核合材質，以缺意彎曲，並 能固定形狀之方式為主要功能特徵。純化材質，如金屬、 竹、生物材料、紙、布、木材、 域等Γ㈣，细物f之延祕、張力、應力等特性 二^:固疋支撐功月^混合材^如金屬〜橡膠〜塑 膠、咼为子材料、生物材料 达L 升紙、布、木材、土材等兩 種以上之材質混合，利用 毛S物質之延展性、張力、庳力 等特性提供蛇管固定支撐一、展性張力㈣ 朔跋 力月b。級合材質，如金屬、橡膠 、塑膠、局分子材料、生 表單編就AG10I * ? 、紙、布、木材、土材 0992044272-( 弟25耳/共54頁 201206097 等兩種以上之材質組合，利用組合混合物質之延展性、張 力、應力等特性提供蛇管固定支撐功能。本發明之蛇管 不限任何形狀與機械結構，圖四所示之蛇管410所採用之 立體形狀為圓柱形管狀結構，係為顯示可行之具體機械構 造組合方式之一，以便於說明實施例。中繼器中各組成元 件，可放至於蛇管之内、外或材質之中，或與材質混合或 組合。圖四所示之中繼器30以示意圖方式放至於蛇管410 之内，係為顯示可行之具體機械構造組合方式之一，以便 於說明實施例，430顯示内部裝置之剖析圖，非專利之要 件，僅作實施例方便理解中繼器之部分元件放置於蛇管 410之内。中繼器30中所採用之光伏接收轉換器元件組 120可分為三部分，其第一部分，如太陽能矽晶片，與蛇管 410之材質鑲嵌組合於蛇管410之材質中，作為接收光訊號 輸入與光能輸入110使用；光伏接收轉換器元件組120之 第二部份，如薄膜太陽能高分子材質，以塗抹或鍍膜技術 附著於蛇管410之材質外，作為接收光訊號輸入與光能輸 入110使用；光伏接收轉換器元件組120之第三部份，則 放於蛇管410之管内，於圖四中未另標示，惟以蛇管410正 上方射入蛇管内之光訊號輸入與光能輸入110表示蛇管内 包含光伏接收轉換器元件組120之第三部分；此三部分可 顯示本發明中組成元件於蛇管之内、外、中均可組合之 可分散性，與具體機械構造組合之不受拘限性，以顯示本 發明之創新性與應用性。圖四所示之顯示裝置330與蛇管 410之材質鑲嵌組合於蛇管410之材質中，但亦可如光伏接 收轉換器元件組120分為三部分，與與蛇管410之材質任意 組合。控制程式指令輸入之人機介面裝置310,於圖四顯 099125214 表單編號A0101 第26頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 示為一簡易型搖桿裝置，僅為實施例說明用，可不偈限於 此種裝置。420可程控輸出輸入介面面板後方具有電子 電路元件，整合控制程式指令輸入之人機介面裝置310與 顯示裝置330及4201電訊號輸入阜與4202電訊號輸出 阜等電子電路接口裝置，方便本發明與其他通信與能源裝 置連接使用。 圖五所示為中繼器之空間擺放示意圖，以輔助描述運 用本發明之中繼器延長距離之進步性，與改變中繼器轉變 通信鏈路之空間布局方法與系統。圖五所示為左上方為 一三維空間直角座標系統示意圖，為說明實施例使用，惟 本發明機械結構可任意扭轉為任一方向，故不侷限於三維 空間直角座標系統之應用。光訊號輸入與光能輸入110經 通信鏈路之某一中繼器4050,光訊號輸出與光能輸出180 即為下一級中繼器4051之光訊號輸入與光能輸入，經中繼 器4051的光訊號輸出與光能輸出181即為下一級中繼器 4052之光訊號輸入與光能輸入，以此類推，達到中繼光訊 號與光能之目的。經中繼器4052的於較低之空間階層傳 遞給中繼器4052後，可經由中繼器4053將光訊號輸出與 光能輸出182光訊號輸出與光能輸出183而將訊號經中繼 器4054轉接至較高空間階層。此實施例顯示可經由中繼 器40 50 —個中繼器將光訊號與光能換空間階層傳遞，亦可 由中繼器4053與中繼器4054兩個中繼器將光訊號與光能 換空間階層傳遞，以此可類推轉換空間位置可經由一個以 上之中繼器作任意排列組合，達到轉換空間位置之目的。 經中繼器4054的光訊號輸出與光能輸出184,再經中繼器 4055光訊號輸出與光能輸出18 5,再經中繼器4056的光訊 099125214 表單編號A0101 第27頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 號輸出與光能輸出186，再經中繼器4057的光訊號輪出 與光能輸出187，再經中繼器4058的光訊號輸出與光能 輸出188，再經中繼器4059的光訊號輸出與光能輪出 189,將光訊號輸出與光能輸出帶回到光訊號輸入與光能 輸入110之同一樓層，此實施例說明本發明之組合可以形 成一環形網路拓撲架構。光訊號輸出與光能輸出189送至 圖五所示右方桌A 530與下方桌子B 540,此兩桌子A與B 為示意圖，亦可為任意之農場A，B或車子A，B ;作為中繼器 轉換應用任意場域或任意應用系統之說明使用不侷限於 本發明之圖示。以桌上之應用為例，本發明之中繼器4〇6〇 與中繼器4061可作為桌子a 530與桌子B 540之光訊號與 光能中繼使用。中繼器4060之光訊號輸出與光能輸出可 因光波自然擴束，為說明本實施例，可概分為光訊號輸出 與光能輸出5101與光訊號輸出與光能輸出51〇2兩個不同 的有效中繼方向，表示光訊號輸出與光能輸出51 〇丨經中繼 器4060之中繼光訊號與光能可以被放置於中繼器4〇61蛇 管内之光伏接收轉換器元件組之第三部份所接收；而另一 部分光訊號輸出與光能輸出51 〇 2可以被中繼器4〇61蛇管 外的光伏接收轉換器元件組之第二部份所接收；光伏接收 轉換器元件組120表示光伏接收轉換器元件組之第一部分 ，則可接收如檯燈或環境光源或白光雷射，作為光能中繼 之使用。此圖示之說明揭露，中繼光訊號與光能之鏈路中 ，可任意加入外在環境能源或整合不同方向之中繼光訊號 ’使光訊號輸出與光能輸出51 03能獲致最佳效能。 圖六所不為具有訊號塞取功能之光訊號與光能中繼器 裝置示意圖，以輔助描述運用本發明之採用混合傳輸速率 099125214 表單編號A0101 第28頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 ^ 的通信傳輸方法與系統新穎性。内含本地震盪毛光光源 元件與電塞取/擷取多工器之電訊號處理元件組60包含一 電塞取/擷取多工器610, 一電開關620, 一電訊號處理元 件組150，一本地震盪發光光源元件21 0,經由電塞入/擷 取多工器之電訊號輸入匯流排680輸入之電訊號可經由電 塞入/擷取多工器610訊號處理後送至電開關620,並可選 擇將訊號接至本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號輸入埠630 或電訊號處理元件組之電訊號輸入槔65Q。選擇之一疋將 訊號接至本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號輸入埠630,經 Ο 本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號靜入匯流排6 4 0傳送至本 地震盪發光光源元件21 〇,經本地震盪發光光源兀件將訊 號塞入至中繼器ίο中，再經由中繼器1〇將塞入訊號轉換為 光訊號180輸出。另一選擇是將訊號接至電訊號處理元件 組之電訊號輸入埠650，經電訊號處理元件組之電訊號輸 入匯流排660將訊號塞入至中繼器10中，再經由中繼器10 將塞入訊號轉換為光訊號180輪出。自令繼器10中擷取之 訊號可以經電訊號處理元件組之電訊號輸出匯流排670傳 〇 送到電塞取/擁取多工器610*，經過信號處理後’將擷取之 訊號經由電塞取/擷取多工器之電訊號輸出匯流排690輸 出電訊號。此實施例揭露可將中繼器與網際網路通信裝 置作信號交換結合，有助於作網際網路之橋接與路由之擴 充功能使用。 圖七所示為光纖通信系統採用光訊號與光能中繼器裝 置作為延長通信距離之示意圖。任意一個光纖通&系統 710之輸出光訊號，可以作為中繼器4070之光訊號輸入與 光能輸入110,經中繼器4070之光訊號輸出與光能輸出 099125214 表單編號A0101 第29頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 18〇,可以作為中繼器4071之光訊號輸入與光能輸入，經 由中繼器4071之光訊號輸出與光能輸出181，任意數目之 串接中繼器鏈路4〇71n表示有任意數目之中繼器串接形成 光訊號與光能之中繼鏈路，這任意數目之串接中繼器鏈路 407In之光訊號輸入與光能輸入，即為中繼器4〇71之光訊 號輸出與光能輸出181，經過中繼器鏈路407111之為光訊 號輸出與光能輸出182。以中繼器4071為例，說明中繼器 鏈路可與電腦通信網路橋接之一種方式，但不侷限本發明 所說明之方式。電腦通信網路可以電腦通信塞入/擷取多 工裝置，經電塞取/擷取多工器之電訊號輸入匯流排68〇可 將電腦通信訊號經過中繼器4071，塞入到中繼器鏈路再 傳送到中繼鏈路中之任意網路終端裝置，如無線通信網路 74〇中之可攜式裝置，或遙控遠距攝影裝置750,或最後傳 送到任意一個光纖通信系統7 2 0。經由電塞取/擷取多工 器之電訊號輸出匯流排690,亦可將光纖通信系統71〇之通 ^訊號擷取到電腦通信網路之申。光訊號輪出與光能輸 出182即為中繼器4072之光訊聲輸入與光能輸入，無線通 k裴置可以經由電訊號輸出皁4202¼中繼鍵路上之信號 掏取出來，亦可將訊號經由電訊號輸入阜420 1塞入到中繼 器4072,再經由中繼鏈路傳送至此通信系統之任一中終端 裝置中。無線通信網路740中所包含之任意無線通信裝置 可與無線通信網路可攜式裝置經由無線電波作雙向通信， 使通信信號得以雙向傳送於此中繼通信鏈路之中。中繼 器4072之光訊號輸出與光能輸出183即為任意數目之串接 中繼器鏈路4〇72n之光訊號輸入與光能輸入，經中繼器鏈 路4072η之光訊號輸出與光能輸出184為中繼器4073之光 099125214 表單蝙號Α0101 第30頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 訊號輸入與光能輸入。經中繼器4073之光訊號輸出與光 能輸出185,即為中繼器4074之光訊號輸入與光能輸入。 經中繼器4074之光訊號輸出與光能輸出186，即為任意 數目之串接中繼器鏈路4 074η之光訊號輸入與光能輸入。 經任意數目之串接中繼器鏈路4074η之光訊號輸出與光能 輸出187,即為中繼器4075之光訊號輸入與光能輸入。經 中繼器4075之光訊號輸出與光能輸出188,即為任意數目 之串接中繼器鏈路4075η之光訊號輸入與光能輸入。經任 意數目之串接中繼器鏈路4075η之光訊號輸出與光能輸出 189,即為中繼器4076光訊號輸入與光能輸入。經中繼器 4076之光訊號輸出與光能輸出190,即為任意數目之串接 中繼器鏈路4076η之光訊號輸入與光能輸入。經任意數目 之串接中繼器鏈路4076η之光訊號輸出與光能輸出191, 即為中繼器4077光訊號輸入與光能輸入。經中繼器4077 之光訊號輸出與光能輸出192,即為尹繼器4078光訊號輸 入與光能輸入。中繼器4078之光訊號輸出193，即為任 意一個光纖通信系統720之光訊號輸入訊號。以上自光訊 號輸入與光能輸入110,經光訊號輸出與光能輸出 180-193之中繼光通信鏈路，可視為任意一個光纖通信系 統710至任意一個光纖通信系統720之下行中繼通信鏈路 。自任意一個光纖通信系統720之光訊號輸出與光能輸出 194,經中繼器4079，再經光訊號輸出與光能輸出195,再 經中繼器鏈路4079η，再經光訊號輸出與光能輸出196,傳 送信號至任意一個光纖通信系統710之上行中繼通信鏈路 。由此上行與下行通信中繼鏈路，可以建構雙向通信鏈路 ，同時進行雙向通信。於上行通信中繼鏈路中，亦可如同 099125214 表單編號Α0101 第31頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 通信中繼鏈路，橋接任何通信袭置、系統或網路，本發明 實施例之上行通信巾繼鏈路以塞人/擷取任意—個電子影 音攝取裝置750之訊號，如數位相機，錄影機，攝影機..等 訊號，以利揭露本發明可應用於遙測、遙控或遠距農場 與教室料受本㈣所缝場所的雙向巾祕路建構之 應用性。如圖七所不，任意—個電子影音攝取裝置了5〇之 訊號，可經由680電塞入/擷取多工器之電訊號輪入匯流排 將所攝取之影音信號塞入任一中繼器，如中繼器4〇79,再 傳送至此通信系統之任一終端裝置，如任意一個可攜式裝 置無線電波通信網路740之可攜式裝置，如PDA，使遠端遙 控人員可及時了解災區情形，作為指棵或新聞報導聯絡 等多種應用用途使用。遙控人員亦可將控制訊號利用此 通信中繼鏈路傳送，經電塞入/擷取多工器之電訊號輸出 匯流排690擷取下來，傳送至任意一個電子影音攝取裝置 750,作為遠距操控使用。 本發明可應用於各種有線通翁，無線通信，多波道通信 ，交換通信系統與網際網路之中。本發明可應用於各種通 信網路拓撲架構之組合建金，成為各種通信交換器，橋接 器，路由器，主被動連接器，分配器之關鍵性組件。本發明 可與各式調變與解調技術結合，應用於各種調變與解調技 術之通信系統與通信網路之中。本發明可與各式多工與 解多工技術結合，應用於各種調變與解調技術之通信系統 與通信網路之中。本發明可與各式太陽能技術結合，應 用於各種太陽能產品之擴增通信應用衍生性產品之中。 本發明可與各式照明技術結合，應用於各種照明產品 099125214 之擴増通信應用衍生性產品之中。本發明可與各式軟性 表單塢號A0101 第32頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097099125214 uses, for example, balances the amount of light and light, the polarization state, the beam space distribution, the transmission timing and other parameters to optimize the output optical energy and optical signal transmission efficiency. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a combined repeater and a dragon tube, in order to show a specific mechanical construction example that can be used to assist in describing the changing direction of the optical signal and the optical energy repeater. The repeater can also be a t-repeater 1G, or a repeater 2A. The combination of the repeater and the coil diagram shown in Fig. 4 shows that the combination of the specific mechanical structure is feasible in the combination of the middle (4) and the mirror tube 41G. The material used in the snake correction (4) is the purified material, the mixed material, the nuclear material, the bending of the material, and the way of fixing the shape is the main functional feature. Purified materials, such as metal, bamboo, biological materials, paper, cloth, wood, domain, etc. (4), fineness, tension, stress and other characteristics of the fine material f: solid support support moon ^ mixed materials ^ such as metal ~ rubber ~ Plastic, enamel is a sub-material, bio-materials are mixed with L-liter paper, cloth, wood, soil material, etc., and the characteristics of ductility, tension, and force of the S-material are used to provide a fixed support for the coil. Tension (four) 朔跋力月 b. Cascade materials, such as metal, rubber, plastic, molecular materials, raw form, AG10I * ?, paper, cloth, wood, soil 0992044272 - (25 er / total 54 pages 201206097, etc., more than two combinations of materials, The coil tube fixed support function is provided by the properties of the combination mixture, such as ductility, tension, stress, etc. The snake tube of the present invention is not limited to any shape and mechanical structure, and the three-dimensional shape of the coil tube 410 shown in Fig. 4 is a cylindrical tubular structure. In order to show one of the specific mechanical construction combinations that are feasible, in order to explain the embodiment, the components in the repeater can be placed inside, outside or in the material of the coil, or mixed or combined with the material. The repeater 30 is schematically disposed within the flexible tube 410 as one of the specific mechanical construction combinations that are shown to facilitate the description of the embodiment. The 430 shows a profile of the internal device, and the non-patent requirements are only implemented. For example, it is convenient to understand that some components of the repeater are placed inside the coil 410. The photovoltaic receiving converter component group 120 used in the repeater 30 can be divided into three parts. The first part, such as a solar raft wafer, is inlaid with the material of the coil 410 in the material of the coil 410, and is used as a receiving optical signal input and light energy input 110; the second part of the photovoltaic receiving converter component group 120, such as thin film solar energy The polymer material is attached to the material of the coil 410 by smearing or coating technology, and is used as the receiving light signal input and the light energy input 110; the third part of the photovoltaic receiving converter component group 120 is placed in the tube of the coil 410. Not shown in FIG. 4, but the optical signal input and light energy input 110 directly into the coil directly above the coil 410 indicates that the coil contains the third portion of the photovoltaic receiving transducer element group 120; these three parts can show the present invention. The dispersibility of the constituent elements in the inner, outer and middle of the coil can be combined with the specific mechanical structure to show the innovation and applicability of the present invention. The display device 330 shown in FIG. The material of the coil 410 is inlaid in the material of the coil 410, but can also be divided into three parts as the photovoltaic receiving transducer component group 120, and the material of the coil 410 is arbitrary. The human-machine interface device 310 for controlling the command input is shown in Fig. 4, 099125214, Form No. A0101, page 26/54, 0992044272-0 201206097, which is shown as a simple rocker device, which is only for the description of the embodiment. Limited to such a device. 420 programmable output input interface panel has electronic circuit components behind, integrated control program command input human interface device 310 and display device 330 and 4201 electrical signal input 420 and 4202 electrical signal output 阜 and other electronic circuit interface device To facilitate the connection of the present invention to other communication and energy devices. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the spatial arrangement of the repeater to assist in describing the progress of extending the distance using the repeater of the present invention, and changing the relay to change communication. The spatial layout method and system of the link. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional space rectangular coordinate system on the upper left side. For the purpose of illustrating the embodiment, the mechanical structure of the present invention can be arbitrarily twisted into either direction, and thus is not limited to the application of the three-dimensional space rectangular coordinate system. The optical signal input and the optical energy input 110 are transmitted through a certain repeater 4050 of the communication link, and the optical signal output and the optical energy output 180 are the optical signal input and the optical energy input of the next-stage repeater 4051, and are passed through the repeater 4051. The optical signal output and the light energy output 181 are the optical signal input and the light energy input of the next-stage repeater 4052, and so on, to achieve the purpose of relaying the optical signal and the light energy. After being transmitted to the repeater 4052 in the lower spatial layer by the repeater 4052, the optical signal output and the optical energy output 182 can be outputted to the optical energy output 183 via the repeater 4053 to pass the signal through the repeater. 4054 is transferred to the higher space level. This embodiment shows that the optical signal and the optical energy can be transferred to the spatial layer via the repeater 40 50 - repeater, and the optical signal and the optical energy can be exchanged by the repeater 4053 and the repeater 4054. The spatial hierarchy is transmitted, so that the spatial position of the conversion can be arbitrarily arranged and combined via one or more repeaters to achieve the purpose of converting the spatial position. The optical signal output and light energy output 184 of the repeater 4054, and then the optical signal output and light energy output 18 5 of the repeater 4055, and then the optical signal of the repeater 4056 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 27 of 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 output and light energy output 186, and then the optical signal output of the repeater 4057 and the light energy output 187, and then the optical signal output and light energy output 188 of the repeater 4058, and then relayed The optical signal output of the device 4059 and the optical energy wheel 189 bring the optical signal output and the optical energy output back to the same floor of the optical signal input and the light energy input 110. This embodiment illustrates that the combination of the present invention can form a ring network. Topology architecture. The optical signal output and the light energy output 189 are sent to the right side table A 530 and the lower table B 540 shown in FIG. 5. The two tables A and B are schematic views, and may also be any farm A, B or car A, B; The description of the application of the relay conversion application to any field or any application system is not limited to the illustration of the present invention. Taking the application on the table as an example, the repeater 4〇6〇 and the repeater 4061 of the present invention can be used as the optical signal and optical energy relay of the table a 530 and the table B 540. The optical signal output and the light energy output of the repeater 4060 can be naturally expanded by the light wave. For the description of the embodiment, the optical signal output and the light energy output 5101 and the optical signal output and the light energy output 51〇2 can be roughly divided into two. Different effective relay directions, indicating the optical signal output and the light energy output 51, the relay optical signal and the optical energy of the repeater 4060 can be placed in the photovoltaic receiving converter component group in the repeater 4〇61 coil The third part is received; and the other part of the optical signal output and the light energy output 51 〇2 can be received by the second part of the photovoltaic receiving converter component group outside the coil of the repeater 4〇61; the photovoltaic receiving converter The component group 120 represents the first portion of the photovoltaic receiving converter component group, and can receive, for example, a desk lamp or an ambient light source or a white laser as a light energy relay. The illustration of this illustration reveals that the link between the optical signal and the optical energy can be arbitrarily added to the external environmental energy or integrate the relay optical signals in different directions to make the optical signal output and the optical energy output 51 03 optimal. efficacy. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical signal and optical repeater device having a signal-carrying function to assist in describing the hybrid transmission rate 099125214 using the present invention, Form No. A0101, page 28/54, 0992044272-0 201206097^ Communication transmission method and system novelty. The electrical signal processing component group 60 including the seismic light source component and the electrical plug/capture multiplexer includes an electrical plug/take multiplexer 610, an electrical switch 620, and an electrical signal processing component group 150. An oscillating light source component 21 0, the electrical signal input through the electrical signal input bus 680 of the electrical plug-in/take multiplexer can be sent to the electrical switch via the electrical plug-in/capture multiplexer 610 signal processing. 620, and optionally connecting the signal to the electrical signal input 埠 630 of the seismic light source component or the electrical signal input 槔 65Q of the electrical signal processing component group. Select one of the signals to connect to the electrical signal input 埠 630 of the seismic illuminating light source component, and transmit the illuminating light source component of the illuminating light source component to the seismic illuminating light source component 21 〇 through the seismic oscillating light source. The light source device inserts the signal into the repeater ίο, and then converts the plugged signal into the optical signal 180 output via the repeater 1〇. Another option is to connect the signal to the electrical signal input port 650 of the telecommunication processing component group, and the signal is input into the repeater 10 via the telecommunication input bus bar 660 of the telecommunication processing component group, and then via the repeater 10. Convert the stuffing signal to the optical signal 180 rounds. The signal retrieved from the repeater 10 can be transmitted to the electrical plug/capture multiplexer 610* via the electrical signal output bus 670 of the telecommunication processing component group, and the signal to be captured after the signal processing The electrical signal output bus 690 outputs the electrical signal via the electrical plug/take multiplexer. This embodiment discloses that the relay can be combined with the Internet communication device for signal exchange, which is useful for the expansion function of the bridge and routing of the Internet. Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of an optical communication system using optical signals and optical repeaters as extended communication distances. The output optical signal of any of the fiber optic communication & system 710 can be used as the optical signal input and optical energy input 110 of the repeater 4070, and the optical signal output and light energy output of the repeater 4070 is 099125214. Form No. A0101 page 29 / A total of 54 pages 0992044272-0 201206097 18〇, can be used as the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4071, the optical signal output and the optical energy output 181 via the repeater 4071, any number of serially connected repeater links 4〇71n indicates that any number of repeaters are connected in series to form a relay link of optical signals and optical energy. The optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 407In are relayed. The optical signal output and optical energy output 181 of the device 4〇71 is the optical signal output and the optical energy output 182 via the repeater link 407111. The repeater 4071 is taken as an example to illustrate a way in which the repeater link can be bridged with a computer communication network, but is not limited to the manner described in the present invention. The computer communication network can be plugged in/taken into the multiplex device by the computer communication, and the electrical signal input busbar 68 can be taken through the electrical plug/receiving multiplexer, and the computer communication signal can be inserted into the relay through the repeater 4071. The link is then transmitted to any of the network termination devices in the relay link, such as a portable device in the wireless communication network 74, or a remote telephoto device 750, or finally to any of the fiber optic communication systems 7 2 0. The electrical signal output bus 690 of the multiplexer can be taken/taken by the electrical plug, and the optical communication system 71 can also be extracted to the computer communication network. The optical signal output and the light energy output 182 are the optical sound input and the light energy input of the repeater 4072, and the wireless communication device can be taken out through the signal of the relay output button 42021⁄4 relay key, or The signal is plugged into the repeater 4072 via the electrical signal input port 420 1 and transmitted to the terminal device in any of the communication systems via the relay link. Any of the wireless communication devices included in the wireless communication network 740 can communicate bi-directionally with the wireless communication network portable device via radio waves to enable the communication signals to be bi-directionally transmitted in the relay communication link. The optical signal output and optical energy output 183 of the repeater 4072 is the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4〇72n, and the optical signal output and light through the repeater link 4072n. Can output 184 as repeater 4073 light 099125214 Form bat number Α0101 Page 30 / Total 54 page 0992044272-0 201206097 Signal input and light energy input. The optical signal output and light energy output 185 of the repeater 4073 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4074. The optical signal output and optical energy output 186 of the repeater 4074 is the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4 074n. The optical signal output and optical energy output 187 of any number of serially connected repeater links 4074n are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4075. The optical signal output and optical energy output 188 via the repeater 4075 is the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4075n. The optical signal output and optical energy output 189 of any number of serially connected repeater links 4075n are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4076. The optical signal output and optical energy output 190 of the repeater 4076 is the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4076n. The optical signal output and the optical energy output 191 of any number of serially connected repeater links 4076n are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4077. The optical signal output and the optical energy output 192 of the repeater 4077 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the Yin relay 4078. The optical signal output 193 of the repeater 4078 is the optical signal input signal of any of the optical fiber communication systems 720. The above-mentioned self-light signal input and light energy input 110, through the optical signal output and the light energy output 180-193 relay optical communication link, can be regarded as any one of the optical fiber communication system 710 to any one of the optical fiber communication systems 720 under the line relay communication link. The optical signal output and optical energy output 194 of any one of the optical fiber communication systems 720 is transmitted through the repeater 4079, the optical signal output and the optical energy output 195, and then through the repeater link 4079n, and then through the optical signal output and light. Output 196 can be transmitted to the upstream relay communication link of any of the fiber optic communication systems 710. Thus, the uplink and downlink communication relay links can construct a two-way communication link and perform two-way communication at the same time. In the uplink communication relay link, as in the case of 099125214 Form No. 1010101, page 31/54, 0992044272-0 201206097 communication relay link, bridging any communication attack, system or network, the uplink of the embodiment of the present invention The communication towel follows the link to capture any signal of the electronic video capture device 750, such as a digital camera, a video recorder, a video camera, etc., to reveal that the present invention can be applied to telemetry, remote control or remote farms. The application of the two-way towel secret road construction with the classroom materials is subject to the (4) sewing site. As shown in Figure VII, any of the electronic audio-visual equipment has a 5-inch signal, which can be used to plug in the audio signal of the multiplexer into the bus via 680. , such as a repeater 4〇79, and then transmitted to any terminal device of the communication system, such as a portable device of any portable device radio wave communication network 740, such as a PDA, so that the remote remote control personnel can be timely Understand the situation in the disaster area and use it as a reference or news report. The remote control personnel can also transmit the control signal through the communication relay link, take it through the electrical signal output bus 690 of the electrical plug-in/receive multiplexer, and transmit it to any electronic audio-visual ingesting device 750 as a remote distance. Control use. The invention can be applied to various wired communication, wireless communication, multi-channel communication, exchange communication systems and the Internet. The invention can be applied to the combination of various communication network topologies, and becomes a key component of various communication switches, bridges, routers, active and passive connectors, and distributors. The present invention can be combined with various modulation and demodulation techniques for use in communication systems and communication networks for various modulation and demodulation techniques. The invention can be combined with various multiplex and demultiplexing technologies, and is applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The invention can be combined with various solar energy technologies and applied to a derivative communication product for various solar energy products. The invention can be combined with various lighting technologies and is applied to the derivation products of the various communication products 099125214. The invention can be combined with various soft forms, dock number A0101, page 32 / total 54 pages 0992044272-0 201206097

[0006] 099125214 電子技術結合，應用於各種軟性電子產品，軟性電子書產 品，可攜式消費性電子產品之擴增通信與能源的應用衍生 性產品之中。本發明可與各式遙控電子技術結合，應用於 各種遙控電子產品之擴增通信與能源的應用衍生性產品 之中。本發明可與各式感測防災電子技術結合，應用於各 種感測防災電子產品之擴增通信與能源的應用衍生性產 品之中，協助災區建立暫時性快速建立之組合通信系統使 用。本發明可與各式固定通信網路，移動通信網路，或混 合移動與固定之通信網路技術結合，應用於各種固定通信 網路，移動通信網路，或混合移動與固定之通信網路技術 的應用衍生性產品之中。本發明可以多個農業自動化工 具機或機器人技術結合，應用於各種農業自動化工具機或 機器人從事農業生產的工作，並可再與遙控電子技術結合 ，協助無人化農場的農業生產訊號之傳遞。本發明之太陽 能轉換訊號可因中繼器分散各地點可以作為各分散地點 之太陽能狀態即時感測器，並經過本發明之中繼器，連續 傳輸到合適到智慧電網管控中心，提供智慧電網的智慧型 收集太陽能管控使用，本發明之技術可與其他智慧電網技 術結合，為將來綠色能源、再生能源、綠色光電等相關系 統提供關鍵性零組件技術。 雖然已對目前視為本發明之範例性具體實施例進行說 明並描述，但應熟悉技術人士與應熟悉相關衍生性應用 人士應明瞭，其他不同之修改或以等效物替換，皆不背 離本發明之真實範疇。此外，應熟悉技術人士與應熟悉 相關衍生性應用人士可完成許多修改以使特殊狀況適應 表單編號A0101 第33頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 本發明的原理，而不脫離發明所述的核心發明理念，因 此，本發明不限於所揭示的特定具體實施例，而是本發 明包括屬於隨附申請專利範圍内的所有具體實施例。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0007] 上文已參考以下圖式說明本發明之非限制性且非詳盡之 具體實施例，其中各圖式中相同參考數字表示相同組件 ，除非以其他方式指定。 圖一所示為光訊號與光能中繼器裝置示意圖，以輔助描述 光訊號與光能中繼器内之組件實現中繼功能之方法與實 用性。 圖二所示為光訊號與光能中繼器裝置示意圖，為顯示一種 可採行之具體實施例，以輔助描述光訊號與光能中繼器内 之電訊號處理元件組採用白光本地振盪器組件實現中繼 功能之方法與新穎性。 圖三所示為可程式控制式中繼器裝置示意圖，以輔助描述 光訊號與光能中繼器内之採用可程式控制組件實現中繼 功能之方法與實用功能擴充性。 圖四所示為組合中繼器與蛇管示意圖，為顯示一種可採行 之具體機械構造實施例，以輔助描述光訊號與光能中繼器 之改變空間方向之方法與裝置新穎性。 圖五所示為中繼器之空間擺放示意圖，以輔助描述運用本 發明之中繼器延長距離之進步性，與改變中繼器轉變通信 鏈路之空間布局方法與系統。 圖六所示為具有訊號塞取功能之光訊號與光能中繼器裝 置示意圖，以輔助描述運用本發明之採用混合傳輸速率的 通信傳輸方法與系統新穎性。（混合傳輸速率：待查論文 099125214 表單編號A0101 第34頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 )_可使通信網路租用給他人使用。 圖七所示為光纖通信系統採用光訊號與光能中繼器裝置 作為延長通信距離之雙向通信示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0008] Ο[0006] 099125214 The combination of electronic technology is applied to various soft electronic products, soft electronic book products, and augmented communication and energy application derivative products of portable consumer electronic products. The invention can be combined with various remote control electronic technologies, and is applied to a variety of remote control electronic products for amplifying communication and energy application derivative products. The invention can be combined with various sensing and disaster prevention electronic technologies, and is applied to various application derivative products for amplifying communication and energy of disaster prevention electronic products, and assisting the disaster area to establish a temporary and rapidly established combined communication system. The invention can be combined with various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or hybrid mobile and fixed communication network technologies, and is applied to various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or hybrid mobile and fixed communication networks. Among the application of technology derivatives. The invention can be combined with a plurality of agricultural automation tools or robot technology, and is applied to various agricultural automation machine tools or robots for agricultural production, and can be combined with remote electronic technology to assist the transmission of agricultural production signals of unmanned farms. The solar energy conversion signal of the present invention can be used as a solar state instant sensor of each dispersed place due to the dispersion of the repeater, and is continuously transmitted to the smart grid control center through the repeater of the present invention to provide a smart grid. Intelligent collection of solar control, the technology of the present invention can be combined with other smart grid technologies to provide key component technologies for future related technologies such as green energy, renewable energy, and green optoelectronics. While the present invention has been described and described with respect to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that those skilled in the art The true scope of the invention. In addition, those skilled in the art and those who are familiar with the relevant derivative application may make many modifications to adapt the particular situation to the principles of the present invention, Form No. A0101, page 33, page 54 0992044272-0 201206097, without departing from the core of the invention. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but the invention includes all specific embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0007] The non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components unless otherwise specified. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an optical signal and a light energy repeater device to assist in describing the method and implementation of the relay function of the components in the optical signal and the optical energy repeater. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of an optical signal and a light energy repeater device, in order to show a specific embodiment that can be used to assist in describing the optical signal processing component group in the optical signal and the optical energy repeater using a white light local oscillator. The method and novelty of the component implementing the relay function. Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a programmable control repeater device to assist in describing the method and utility expansion of the relay function in the optical signal and optical repeater using programmable control components. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a combined repeater and coil to show a specific mechanical construction embodiment that can be used to aid in describing the novelty of the method and apparatus for changing the spatial direction of optical signals and optical repeaters. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the spatial arrangement of the repeater to assist in describing the advancement of the extender using the repeater of the present invention and the spatial layout method and system for changing the transition link of the repeater. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical signal and optical repeater device with signal plugging function to assist in describing the communication transmission method and system novelty using the hybrid transmission rate of the present invention. (Mixed transmission rate: pending paper 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 34 of 54 0992044272-0 201206097 )_ The communication network can be rented to others for use. Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of two-way communication using an optical signal and a light energy repeater device as an extended communication distance for a fiber-optic communication system. [Main component symbol description] [0008] Ο

099125214 110光訊號輸入與光能輸入 120光伏接收轉換器元件組 130電訊號匯流排電路 1 301電訊號匯流排電路 140電能流匯流排電路 1401-1403電能流匯流排電路 150電訊號處理元件組 160電能處理元件組 170發光光源元件組 180光訊號輸出與光能輸出 20内含本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號處理元件組 210本地震盪發光光源元件 220本地震盪發光光源元件所發射之光波 30可程式控制式中繼器裝置 310控制程式指令輸入之人機介面裝置 320微電腦裝置 330顯示裝置 3401-3411可程控信號匯流排 40内含中繼器之蛇管 410蛇管 420可程控輸出輸入介面 4201電訊號輸入阜 表單編號Α0101 第35頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 4202電訊號輸出阜 430顯示内部裝置之剖析圖，非專利之要件 4071 -4079本發明之任一種中繼器 40 71η，40 72η，4074η，40 75η，40 76η，4079η表示任意數 目之串接中繼器鏈路 5101-5103中繼光訊號與光能 5 2 0外加中繼光能 530任意桌子（或農場，車子…）A 540任意桌子（或農場，車子"·）Β 550外加光能照明燈具或白光雷射 60内含本地震盪發光光源元件與電塞取/擷取多工器之電 訊號處理元件組 610電塞入/擷取多工器 620電開關 630本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號輸入埠 6 4 0本地震盪發光光源元件之電訊號輸入匯流排 6 50電訊號處理元件組之電訊號輸入埠 660電訊號處理元件組之電訊號輸入匯流排 6 70電訊號處理元件組之電訊號輸出匯流排 680電塞入/擷取多工器之電訊號輸入匯流排 690電塞入/擷取多工器之電訊號輸出匯流排 710任意一個光纖通信系統 720任意一個光纖通信系統 7 3 0任意一個電腦網路 740任意一個可攜式裝置無線電波通信網路，如無線電話 ，手機，PDA, iPhone, iPAD，電子書之網路 099125214 表單編號A0101 第36頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 750任意一個電子影音攝取裝置，如數位相機，錄影機，攝 影機… [0009]099125214 110 optical signal input and light energy input 120 photovoltaic receiving converter component group 130 electrical signal busbar circuit 1 301 electrical signal busbar circuit 140 power flow busbar circuit 1401-1403 power flow busbar circuit 150 telecommunication processing component group 160 Electrical energy processing component group 170 illuminating light source component group 180 optical signal output and light energy output 20 includes the oscillating light source component of the oscillating light source component 210. The oscillating illuminating light source component 220 is illuminating the illuminating light source component. The control repeater device 310 controls the program command input human-machine interface device 320 microcomputer device 330 display device 3401-3411 programmable signal bus bar 40 contains the repeater of the snake tube 410 snake tube 420 programmable output input interface 4201 electrical signal input阜Form No. 1010101 Page 35/54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 4202 Telecommunications Signal Output 430 shows a profile of the internal device, non-patented element 4071 - 4079. Any of the repeaters 40 71η, 40 72η, 4074η of the present invention , 40 75η, 40 76η, 4079η denotes any number of tandem repeater links 5101-5103 relay Optical signal and light energy 5 2 0 plus relay light energy 530 any table (or farm, car...) A 540 any table (or farm, car ") Β 550 plus light energy lighting or white laser 60 The oscillating light source component of the seismic oscillating light source component and the electrical plugging/retracting multiplexer is electrically plugged into/taken by the multiplexer 620. The electrical switch 630 is connected to the oscillating light source component. The electrical signal input busbar of the illuminating light source component 6 The electrical signal input of the twentieth processing component group 埠 660 The electrical signal input component of the processing component group 6 The electrical signal output busbar 680 of the 70 electrical signal processing component group is plugged into the electrical signal output busbar 680 / multiplexer's electrical signal input bus 690 electrical plug-in / capture multiplexer's electrical signal output bus 710 any one fiber-optic communication system 720 any one fiber-optic communication system 7 3 0 any computer network 740 any A portable device radio wave communication network, such as wireless phone, mobile phone, PDA, iPhone, iPAD, e-book network 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 36 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 7 50 any electronic audio and video capture device, such as digital camera, video recorder, camera... [0009]

099125214 表單編號A0101 第37頁/共54頁 0992044272-0099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 37 of 54 0992044272-0

Claims (1)

201206097 七、申請專利範圍： 1 .—種用於無線光通信訊號與無線光能傳輪的+繼方法，包 括下列步騾：提供一+繼裝置.放置於前一裝置與後一裝 置之間，提供同時或祚同時傳送‘丨V气Q ί:, Η 4 % t 繼無線光能之功能，廷伸光通信6光、:：之^卜玢，T201206097 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A + relay method for wireless optical communication signals and wireless light energy transmission wheels, including the following steps: providing a + relay device. placed between the previous device and the latter device Simultaneously or simultaneously transmitting '丨V gas Q ί:, Η 4 % t following the function of wireless light energy, Ting Shenguang Communication 6 light, :::^^玢, T 通信訊號與無線光能再重製，再傳輸給後一裝置。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之再重製方法，係以電訊號處理 方式將訊號再重製。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1.項所述之無線光通信訊號與無線光能 傳輸的連接♦繼方法，其中的中繼裝置，亦可用於僅提供無 線光通信訊號中繼傳輸功能，而不作同時光能傳輸使用= 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之無線光能傳輸的連接t繼方 法，其中的中繼裝置之光能來源，可為々趣t置自環境背景 幸焉射或太陽光或環境提供之額外光源噯收，成為中繼系統 之自有能源= 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項所述之無線光能傳輸的連接中繼方 法，其中的額外光源，可為本地震盪光源，或白光雷射，產 生同調接收效果，使無線光通信訊號中繼傳輸功能提升》 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線光通信訊號與無線光能 傳輸的連接中繼方法，其+的中繼裝置，亦可用於僅提供 光能+繼傳輪功能，而不作同時傳輸無線光通信訊號使用 099125214 表單編號A0101 第38頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 _ 鄉圍第7賴述之無線光_輪的連接中頌方 法，可以網路拓撲結構連接多個中繼 / .1方 光能傳輪網路。 合成為智慧型 ·=請專利範圍第i項所述之無線光通 =連接中繼方法中的中繼裝I提供同·歩= =同歩分時多工或分碼多工或分域多工或分頻：:夕 或任.¾組合兩種以上多工方式之方法夕 、夕， 光通信訊號與t繼無線光能。 f、运中繼無線 ίο 11 12 13 利範圍第9項所述之無線光通信訊號與無線光能 傳輪的連接中财法，顏於分時分頻多卫八波多 傳輪的連接相方法，其‘ 換或非同步分時交換或分敬換或分域交換或分頻交換 或任意組合兩種以上交換方式之方法，交換傳送中繼無線 光通信訊號與争繼無線光能1兑丨e^ect<uaj ‘ 如申請專利範圍第！項所述_轉翁訊號與無線光能 傳輸的連接中繼方法，處_信訊號或光能之傳輸 距離，可㈣至三維空間㈣，將中繼裝置使㈣戶外或戶S 内，或跨樓層，或跨關，或置人任意建«潢結構内，或 置入移動物體結構内。 ’ 如t請專利範圍第i項所述之無線光通信訊號與無線光能 傳輪的連接中财法，I讀―裝置，可為與本發明之令 繼裝置相同之裝置，亦可為與本發明之㈣裝置不同之裝 置，但功能得以轉換成為相容之其他光通信訊號系統或光 能系統之來源裝置。 099125214 表單編號A0101 第39頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 14 如申請專項職 u …4尤況唬與無線光能 傳輪的連接中繼方法装由铋壯 一 ，具中後—裝1,可為 15 16 17 18 與本發明之中 與本發明之令繼裝置不同之裝 但功能得以轉換成為相容之其他光 能系統之接收裝置， 鄭申請專利範圍第I> ^ ^ …果元過丨5说就與無線光能 傳輸的連接中繼方法，Μ的中«I可㈣入盡擷取 中繼裝置外之通信裝置或通信系統或通信網路之訊號，提 供多通道無線光通信訊號與無線光能傳輸的連接中繼功能 4請專鄉® g ] 5 _ 4 轉㈣無線光能 傳輸的連接中財法，其確4濃藏Ί人與操取 中繼裝置外之通信裝置或㈣系‘錢通;·路之訊號，可 k供必要之通信協定資料訊號的橋接中繼功能。 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之無線光通信訊號與無線光能 傳輸的連接中繼方法，丨㈣幢褒編.:細塞人與操取 中繼裝置外之通信裝置或^^系:_危網路之訊號，可 k供必要之遙控協定資料訊.號' Μ飱功能。 種用於热線光通k訊號與無線光能傳輸的中繼裝置，包 含：一個至多個光伏接收轉換元件組，一個至多値電訊號 處理元件組，一個至多個電能處理元件組，一個至多個 發光光源元件组，一個至多個電輸出入匯流棑。其中各項 元件與連接各元件組之匯流排，可外接控制程式指令輸入 之人機介面裝置、搖桿裝置、控制程式指令輪入之人機介 面裝置、微電腦裝置、顯示裝置、可程控信號匯流排，以 電腦程式指令控制操作„ 繼裝置相同之裝置，亦可為 通15儀號系統或光 099125214 表單編號A0101 第40頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 19 .如申請專利範園第18項所述之光伏接收轉換元件組可任意 組合包含—個至多個光伏接收轉換元件，光伏光電轉換元“ 20 件’光伏影像感測元件：其中接收元件之组裝可為分散元件 式或積體式元件或混合分散式與積體式元件裝置u •如申請專利範圍第19項所述之光伏接收轉換元件組内所使 用的光伏接收轉換元件之材料可為多種硬式材料與軟式材 料之组合，可施作於各種外觀形狀之機械結構體之内、外 部或嵌鑲於結構體中。其中所採用之外觀機械結構所採用 之材質可為純化材質，混合材質，或組合材質，以能任—彎 曲，並能固定形狀之方式為'主要功能特徵。純化材質如金 屬、橡膠、塑轉、高分子、布、木材 、土材、，營材"显祿性、張力 、應力等特性揭ίΗ外㈣』 21 ，如金屬、橡膠、塑滕、高分子材料、生物材料、紙、布 、木材、土材等兩维耻之材質混合，«混合物質之延 展性、張力、應力等雜較支撐功能 。組合材質，如金屬.、橡膠？—❹雜子材料、生物材 料、紙、布、木材、土材、等兩種以上之材質組 合，利用組合混合物質之延展性、張力、應力等特性提供 外觀機械結構固定支擇功能。光伏接收轉換元件組内所使 用的光伏接收轉換元件，亦可分散分佈配置於一個以上之 外觀形狀之機械結構體之内、外部㈣鑲於結構體中。 099125214 如申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之光伏接收轉換元件組内所使 用的光伏接收轉換元件，可與其他電子電路組裝為硬式電 子電路裝置或軟式電子電路裝置，或混合硬式電子電路敦 置與軟式電子電路裝置成為可變硬度之電子電路裝置 表單編我麵 第《頁/共54頁 、 Λ 0992044272-0 201206097 中光伏接收轉換元件，亦可採用暨有之應用於各種具有太. 陽能光電轉換功能之相關產品中之光伏接收轉換元件，與 申請專利範圍第]8項所述之光伏接收轉換元件組以外之各 組成元件組合，成為如申請專利範圍第〗8項所述之中繼裝 置，提供各種具有太陽能光電轉換功能之相關產品，擴增成 為具有無線光通信與無線光能中繼應用性之衍生產品。 22 .如申請專利範圍第21項所述之光伏接收轉換元件組内所使 用的軟式電子電路裝置或可變硬度之電子電路裝置中，光 伏元件之材料可為半導體粉體塗料或染料光敏性材料，可 塗裝於任何形狀與材料之物件，組合成為光伏接收轉換元 參 件組之一部份ή: ' . 二 23 .如申請專利範圍第19項所]_之气伙揍收、η元件組可以鍍 膜或貼附或組裝任意組合包含一芯戍多光鏡、衰減 鏡、調相鏡、偏極鏡於一個至多個光伏元件之前，作為輸 入光波之波長、強度、相位、偏極調整選擇之使用。 24 .如申請專利範圍第18項所述之電訊號處理元件組，包含： 匯流排電路、電訊雜魏太器f爾fE，4 ’可程式控制積體電 路、數位訊號處:理器、節能感測器、顯示器、控制訊號輸 入、調變器、解調器、多工器、路由器、橋接器、電訊號 塞入/擷取器、電塞取/擷取多工器、濾波器、電訊號重製 器、本地震盪發光光源、電開關等可任意組合之一個至多 ί固電子電路裝置。 2 5 .如申請專利範圍第2 4項所述之電訊號處理元件组中之電訊 號放大器可任意組合包含一個至多個電壓放大器，電流放 大器，轉阻放大器，轉導放大器，儀器放大器，數位放大器 099125214 表單編號Α0101 第42頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 20120609726 . 27 . B範圍第24項所述之電訊號處理元件組中之本地 光先源钱射之—項光波，與申請專利範圍所述之第 、/1述之刚—裝置發射之光訊號與光能輸出之一項光波 —、光波可採用直接混波接收或同調混波接收於申請 專利範所収絲純轉換元件組、^專利fen第24項所述之電訊號處理元件組之材料可 :種更式材料與軟式材料之組合，或混合硬式電子電路 裝置與軟式電子電料1成為可變硬度之電子電路裝置， ❹ 了施作於各種外觀形狀Km其中軟式電訊號處 理几件組電子電路裝置，亦可採用暨有之制於各種具有 軟性電子功能之相關產品The communication signal and the wireless light energy are reproduced and transmitted to the latter device. 3. The method of re-reproducing as described in item 2 of the patent application is to reproduce the signal by means of telecommunication processing. 4. The method of connecting the wireless optical communication signal and the wireless light energy transmission according to the scope of claim 1. The relay device can also be used to provide only the wireless optical communication signal relay transmission function without At the same time, the optical energy transmission use = 5 . As described in the patent application scope 4, the wireless light energy transmission connection t-step method, wherein the relay device's light energy source can be used for the background illumination Or the additional light source provided by the sunlight or the environment, and become the self-owned energy of the relay system. 6 . The connection relay method of the wireless light energy transmission according to claim 5, wherein the additional light source can be The seismic sloshing light source or the white light laser generates a coherent reception effect, and the wireless optical communication signal relay transmission function is improved. 7. The connection of the wireless optical communication signal and the wireless optical energy transmission according to the first application of the patent scope is relayed. The method, the + relay device, can also be used to provide only the light energy + relay wheel function, without transmitting the wireless optical communication signal at the same time using 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 38 / Total 54 Page 0992044 272-0 201206097 _ Township 7th Lai's wireless light _ wheel connection method, network topology can be connected to multiple relays / .1 side light energy transmission network. Synthesizing into a smart type. = Please refer to the wireless optical communication described in item i of the patent range = the relay device I in the connection relay method provides the same 歩 = = the same time division multiplex or the code division multiplex or the multi-domain Work or frequency division:: 夕 or any. 3⁄4 combination of two or more multiplex mode methods, eve, eve, optical communication signal and t subsequent wireless light energy. f. Transport relay wireless ίο 11 12 13 The connection between the wireless optical communication signal and the wireless light energy transmission wheel according to item 9 of the scope of interest, the connection method of the time division frequency division multi-guard eight-wave multi-transmission wheel, The method of 'switching or non-synchronous time-sharing or sub-replacement or sub-domain switching or frequency-dividing switching or arbitrarily combining two or more switching modes, exchanging and transmitting relay wireless optical communication signals and contending for wireless optical energy 1 ^ect<uaj ' as claimed in the patent scope! The connection relay method of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Floors, or cross-overs, or placed in any structure, or placed into the structure of moving objects. 'If you want to connect the wireless optical communication signal described in item i of the patent range to the wireless light energy transmission wheel, the I-reading device may be the same device as the relay device of the present invention, or may be The invention (4) means different devices, but the function can be converted into a compatible other optical communication signal system or a source device of the light energy system. 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 39 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 14 If you apply for a special job u ... 4 唬 唬 唬 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线 无线It can be 15 16 17 18 and the receiving device of the other light energy system of the present invention which is different from the device of the present invention but whose function is converted to be compatible, and the scope of the patent application is "I".丨5 said that the connection relay method with wireless optical energy transmission, the middle of the "I can (4) to take the signal of the communication device or communication system or communication network outside the relay device to provide multi-channel wireless optical communication signal Connection relay function with wireless light energy transmission 4 Please do the hometown® g] 5 _ 4 rpm (4) Wireless light energy transmission connection in the middle of the financial method, it is indeed a thick communication device and a communication device outside the relay device or (4) It is the signal of 'Qian Tong; · Road, which can be used for the bridging relay function of the necessary communication protocol data signals. For example, the method for relaying the connection between the wireless optical communication signal and the wireless light energy transmission described in claim 15 of the patent application is as follows: 细 (4) 褒 . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : _ Dangerous network signal, can be used for the necessary remote control agreement information. No. 'Μ飱 function. A relay device for hotline optical signal and wireless light energy transmission, comprising: one to a plurality of photovoltaic receiving conversion component groups, one to at most electrical signal processing component groups, one to multiple electrical energy processing component groups, one or more The group of illuminating light source elements, one to a plurality of electrical input and output ports. The components and the busbars connecting the component groups can be externally connected with the human-machine interface device, the rocker device, the human-machine interface device controlled by the control program command, the microcomputer device, the display device, and the programmable signal convergence. Row, computer program command control operation „ Follow the device the same device, can also be the 15 instrument system or light 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 40 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 19 . If you apply for the patent field No. 18 The photovoltaic receiving conversion component group can be arbitrarily combined to include one to a plurality of photovoltaic receiving conversion components, and the photovoltaic photoelectric conversion component "20" photovoltaic image sensing components: wherein the assembly of the receiving components can be a discrete component or an integrated component Or a mixed-dispersion and integrated component device u. The material of the photovoltaic receiving conversion component used in the photovoltaic receiving conversion component group described in claim 19 may be a combination of a plurality of hard materials and soft materials. It is embedded in the structure, inside or outside of the mechanical structure of various appearances. The material used in the appearance of the mechanical structure can be a purified material, a mixed material, or a combination of materials, so that it can be bent, and the shape can be fixed as the main functional feature. Purified materials such as metal, rubber, plastic, polymer, cloth, wood, soil, and materials are characterized by the characteristics of tension, tension, stress, etc. (4) 21 , such as metal, rubber, plastic, high Molecular materials, biological materials, paper, cloth, wood, soil and other two-dimensional shame materials mixed, «mixture quality of ductility, tension, stress and other mixed support functions. Combination materials, such as metal., rubber? - A combination of two or more materials, such as miscellaneous materials, biomaterials, paper, cloth, wood, and soil materials, provides the fixed mechanical function of the appearance mechanical structure by utilizing the properties of the combination, such as ductility, tension, and stress. The photovoltaic receiving conversion elements used in the photovoltaic receiving conversion element group may also be distributed and disposed in one or more externally shaped mechanical structures and externally (4) in the structural body. 099125214 The photovoltaic receiving conversion component used in the photovoltaic receiving conversion component group described in the second aspect of the patent application can be assembled with other electronic circuits as a hard electronic circuit device or a flexible electronic circuit device, or a hybrid electronic circuit device. The form of the electronic circuit device that has become a variable hardness with the flexible electronic circuit device is edited in the page "Page 54/、 0992044272-0 201206097", and can also be used in various types with solar energy. The photovoltaic receiving conversion component in the related products of the photoelectric conversion function is combined with each component other than the photovoltaic receiving conversion component group described in the patent application scope item 8 to become the relay as described in the claim 8 The device provides various related products with solar photoelectric conversion function, and is expanded into a derivative product with wireless optical communication and wireless light energy relay application. 22. The soft electronic circuit device or the variable hardness electronic circuit device used in the photovoltaic receiving conversion element group according to claim 21, wherein the material of the photovoltaic element may be a semiconductor powder coating or a dye photosensitive material. It can be applied to any shape and material of the object, and it can be combined into one part of the photovoltaic receiving conversion element parameter group: ' . 2 23 . As claimed in the 19th article of the patent scope _ The group can be coated or attached or assembled in any combination including a core multi-mirror, attenuating mirror, phase-adjusting mirror, and polarizer mirror before one or more photovoltaic elements, as the wavelength, intensity, phase, and polarization adjustment of the input light wave. Use. 24. The group of electrical signal processing components as described in claim 18, comprising: bus bar circuit, telecommunication Weitai device, fE, 4' programmable control integrated circuit, digital signal device: processor, energy saving sensing , display, control signal input, modulator, demodulator, multiplexer, router, bridge, telecommunication plug-in/picker, electrical plug/capture multiplexer, filter, telecommunication The controller, the oscillating light source, the electric switch, and the like can be arbitrarily combined with one at most one of the electronic circuit devices. 2 5. The electrical signal amplifier in the telecommunication processing component group described in claim 24 of the patent application may optionally include one or more voltage amplifiers, current amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, transduction amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, and digital amplifiers. 099125214 Form No. Α 0101 Page 42 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 20120609726 . 27 . The local light source of the telecommunication processing component group described in Item 24 of the B range - Xiang Guangbo, and the scope of the patent application The first, /1, the light signal emitted by the device and the light wave output of the light energy--the light wave can be received by the direct mixing wave or the homophonic wave in the patent application model, the pure conversion component group, ^ patent fen The material of the telecommunication processing component group according to item 24 may be a combination of a compound material and a soft material, or an electronic circuit device in which a hybrid electronic circuit device and a soft electronic material 1 become a variable hardness, and the operation is performed. In various appearances, Km, in which soft electric signals are processed, several sets of electronic circuit devices can be used, and various systems with soft electronic functions can also be used. Product 元件，與申 外之各組成 中繼裝置， 請專利範圍第24項所述之電 元件組合，成為如..申請專利 &供各種具有軟性電子魏之相難品，擴增成為具有無 線光通信與無線光能申繼應用性之衍生產品。 28 . 如申請專利範圍第24項所件組，適用於 _ 比^變資料型式。其 中電訊號處理元件組電子電可採用：暨有之應用 於各種具有可攜式電子裝置功能之相關產品中之電訊號處 理元件，與申請專利範圍第24項所述之電訊號處理元件組 以外之各組成元件組合，成為如申請專利範圍第〗8項所述 之中繼裝置，提供各種具有可攜式電子裝置功能之相關產 品，擴增成為具有無線光通信與無線光能中繼應用性之衍 生產品；或暨有之應用於各種具有遙控電子裝置功能之相 關產品中之電訊號處理元ί牛，與申請專利範圍第24項所述 099125214 0992044272-0 之電訊號處理元件組以外之各組成元件組合成為如申請 表單編號Α0101 第43頁/共54頁 201206097 圍第18項所述之中繼裝置，提供各種具有遙控 裝置'^純*V -1 ^ 1 ^先〜相關產品，擴增成為具有無線光通信與無線光 龜應用性之衍生產品；或暨有之應用於各種具有感測 义ΐ子k置功能之相關產品中之電訊號處理元件，與申 #專利乾®第2 4項所述之電訊號處理元件组以外之各組成 兀件砠合，成為如申請專利範圍第18項所述之中繼裝置 k供各種具有感測防炎電子裝置功能之相關產品，擴增成 為具有無線先通信與無線光能中繼應用性之衍生產品：或 暨有之應用於各種具有電子影音攝取裝置功能之相關產品 中之電訊號處理元件，與申請專利範'圍第24項所述之電訊 號處理兀件組以.外之各組戍_··___請專利範 圍第18項所述之中繼裝置，、卜揸$ ^音攝取裝 置功能之相關產品，擴增成嬅Λ有、分躁與無線光能 中繼應用性之衍生產品。 29 . ^ ^ .0甲請專利範圍第24項所述之電訊號處理元件組，採用之 疋件可用分散式電子電路元件或積#式電子電路元件或分 散與積體式之組合電子電释6 ： .如申請專利範圍第1 8項所遠之金s能咦理元件組，包含：匯 流排電路，穩壓器、穩流器、濾波器、整流器、電流計、 電壓計、功率計、電能計、電儲能器、節能積體電路、微 處理器、微計算器、碳足跡計算器等可任意組合之一個至 多個電子電路裝置。 31 .如申請專利範圍第30項所述之電能處理元件組之材料可為 多種硬式材料與軟式材料之組合，或混合硬式電子電路裝 置與軟式電子電路裝置成島可變硬度之電子電路裝置，可 施作於各種外觀形狀之機械結構體》 099125214 表單編號A0101 第44頁/共54頁 n(JQ9 201206097 32 . 如申請專利範圍第30項所谈 可用分散式電子電路元件戈 積體式之組合 之電能處理元件組採用之元件 積體式電子電路元件或分散與 33 . 如申請專利範圍第30 鐵電池、電解質電池 電池、電容器電池、 再生能源電池等零個 裝置之任意组合。 項尸斤迷之電储能器可採用鋰電池、鋰 水銀電池、氫電池、燃料電池、蓄 充甩電池、生物電池、太陽能電池、 至多個—次電池或二次電池之電儲能 34 . 35 . 參 如申請專利範圍第18項所 貝所迷之發香光源元件組，可任意組 合包含一個至多個：白光發_ 辞體、雷射二極體、單色 :λ一極體、多色發光二 '賢，^桎體、紫外發 八麗極&'螢光k、*素燈弋费、純氣燈、 至屬氣體燈、金屬絲燈' 與輔助驅動對應光源元件之電子電路。^ 如申凊專職®第3 4餐述之發光光源元件組之材料可為 多種硬式㈣與料朴^電子電路裝 置與軟式電子電路裝置成❾辦*柄子電路裝置，; 施作於各種外觀形狀之機^走瞬㈣發先材料可為. 有機發光材料；螢光發光材料：半導體材料；金屬材料；染 料液體材料；或為前述材料之任意組合^各發先光源元件 所組成之發光光波成份’可依採用各種不同的元件材料發 光波長或顏色。所組成之發光光波成份，可包含住惫組入 之同調性高與同調性低之光線。輔助驅動對應先源元件之 電子電路，可輸入各種調變，多工，交換之電訊號s 物光源等元件 099125214 如申請專利範圍第3 4項所述之發光光源元件組可錄膜或貼 附或組裝任意組合包含一個至多個：濾光鏡、衰域鏡、$ 表單編Sfe A0101 第45頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 36 . 201206097 37 38 39 099125214 相妩、偏極鏡於一個或多個發光元件之前，作為輸出光波 丄又強度、相位、偏極調整選擇之使用。其中發光光 3、元序，亦叮採用暨有之應用於各種具有照明功能之相關 產°〇中之照明元件，與申請專利範圍第18項所述之發光光 源凡件組以外之各組成元件組合，成為如申請專利範圍第 1 8 &所述之中繼裝置，提供各種具有照明功能之相關產品 ，抓增成為具有通信與光能中繼應用性之衍生產品。 -種用於無線光通信訊號與無線光能傳輪的中繼系統，包 含至少—個如申請專利範圍第18項所述之中繼裝置，每個 中繼裝置與前一裝&與钱一裝置之間，以適當之距離放置 使光訊號與光能㈣得以輸距離J 合成為中繼系統。 馨 如申請專利範圍第3 7項所I申« α，. ¥卜裝置可為 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之中繼裝置或其他通信系統之 裝置广 如申請專利範圍第3 8項所碰―赛暴^之裝置可提供 如申請專利範圍第！8項所相容之輪入:訊 號與輪入光能。其他通*信系!㈣可為包含於某種有線 通信系統、無線通信系統、多波道通信系統、交換通信系 統、電話通信系統、電腦通信系統、廣播通信系統、遙控 糸統、ADSL通信系統、xDSL通信系統、FTTx通信系統、 乙太網路通信系統、VoIP通信系統 '有線電視cable mmlenuilL系統、setup b〇x通信***、遊觀通信中 处、4視通信系統、微波中繼系統、車輛通信系統 '移 通信系統.遙測通信系統、儀器通信***' 醫療通信系統 、緊急通信系統、電力線通信系統、智慧電表诵作，气鲚 表軍編號麵 第' # 組 系 動 201206097 智慧電網通信系統、電子書桌通信系統中之系統訊號格式 相容之輸出裝置° 40 .如申請專利範圍第37項所述之中繼系統中，後一裝置可為 如申請專利範圍第18項'所述之中繼裝置或其他通信系統之 裝置。 41 .如申請專利範圍第40項所述之其他通信系統之裝置可接收 參 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之中繼裝置所相容之輸出光訊 號與輸出光能。其他通信系統之裝置可為包含於某種有線 通信系統、無線通信系統、多波道通信系統、交換通信系 統、電話通信系統、電腦通信系統、廣播通信系統、遙控 系統、ADSL通信系統、xPSi；通馆H.、. FTΐ>.通信系統、 乙太網路通信系統、丨1述信為紀.、有蚁$視cab 1 e m o d e ηι通信系統、s e t u p b 窗>會繁努/、屬戲通信中繼系 統、電視通信系統、微波中繼系統、柬輛適（系統、移動 通信系統、遙測通信系統、儀器通信朱統、#療通信系統 曹 11 _ 、緊急通信系統、電力線讀:表通信系統、 Ψ% w 智慧電網通信系統、電子之系統訊號格式 ;.矛 i 相容之輸出裝置。 h， 42 .如申請專利範圍第37項所述之中繼系統，一個中繼系統為 一中繼鏈路，將一個上行中繼鏈路，與一個下行中繼鏈路， 組合於一系統中，可組合成為雙向通信中繼系統。其中下 行鏈路可組合如申請專利範圍第28項所述之具有無線光通 倌與無線光能中繼之感測防災電子裝置，快速佈建災區即 時資訊情報下行回饋通信系統，上行鏈路可結合如申請專 利範圍第28項所述之具有無線光通信與無線光能中繼之可 攜式與遙控電子裝置，快速佈建災區即時資訊上行指揮管 099125214 表單編號A0101 第47頁/共54頁 0992044272-0 201206097 制通信系統，協助災區建立暫時性之組 糸絲.。 雙向通信中 43 44 45 099125214 種用於無線光通信訊號與無線光能傳輸的中繼網路’包 含至少—個如申請專利範圍第37項所述之中繼系統或如申 °月專利範園第42項所述之雙向通信中繼系統，每個中繼系 化為中繼鏈路，可任意排列組合，連接成為中繼網路。 士申叫專利範圍第43項所述之無線光通信訊號與無線光能 專輪的中繼網路，弓採用樹狀網路拓撲架構、環狀網路扭 撲架構、匯流排狀網路拓撲架夢、身狀網路拓撲架構：或 則述各網路拓撲架構之任列組合s 一種用於無線光通信訊號Λ 無f:光筢，;_的..十繼網路，包 含至少-個如申請專利_第|梦·，，無線光通信 讯唬與無線光能傳輸的中ΊΊ这1/¾ g3饬接至少一 個以上之中繼網路拓撲架構組合成為中繼網際網路以項 用如申請專利範圍第34項所述之特定發光光源元件，作^ 中繼裝置發光錢元件組如轉㈣巾ϋ網路拓撲 架構組合成為中繼網際網路到不同中繼網路拓撲架 構之間橋接或路由或交換』,¾¾¾路轉換或分配之功能 。其中不同中繼網路拓撲架構可..包含至少―個以上之暨= 各式固定通信網路，移動通信麟，或現合移動與固定之通 信網路。其中移動通信網路可包含至少—個以上之農場自 動化工具機或機器人其中 " , 、母以代勿自動化工具機或機器 人均砠合-個以上之如申請專利範 , 1 5唄所述之中_裝 置；亚可再與遙控電子固定 °，其中固定通信網 路之如㈣專觀嶋找销述 無線光通轉無線先能巾繼之可 :、5 表單编號麵 第48s/共54S -n裝可 % 0992044272-0 201206097 、’:旦&成為一混合移動與固之通信中繼網路，協助無人化 農場的農業生產訊號之傳輸，亦可建構各種遠距操控農業 自動化工具機或機器人從事農業生產的工作之時變拓撲彈 性中繼網路。 46 ·如申請專利範圍第则所述之無線光通信訊號與益線光能 傳輪的中繼網路，可橋接至少m之雲端網路㈣^ 構，組合成為伺服器中繼網際網路。Components, and each component of the relay device, please combine the electrical components described in item 24 of the patent, and become patents and applications for various soft electronic products, which are amplified to have wireless light. Communication and wireless light energy are applied to derivative products. 28 . If you apply for a patent in the 24th category, apply to the _ ratio data type. The electronic signal processing component group electronic power can be used: the electrical signal processing component used in various related products having the functions of the portable electronic device, and the electrical signal processing component group described in claim 24 The combination of the constituent elements becomes a relay device as described in claim 8 of the patent application, and provides various related products having the functions of the portable electronic device, and is expanded to have wireless optical communication and wireless light energy relay application. a derivative product; or a telecommunications processing unit that is applied to various related products having functions of a remote control electronic device, and a signal processing component group other than the 099125214 0992044272-0 described in claim 24 The component combination becomes the relay device as described in the application form No. Α0101, page 43/54, 201206097, item 18, providing various remote control devices '^纯*V -1 ^ 1 ^ first ~ related products, amplification Become a derivative product with wireless optical communication and wireless light turtle application; or apply it to various phases with sensing function The electrical signal processing component in the product is combined with each component other than the electrical signal processing component group described in the Japanese Patent Application No. 24, and becomes the relay device k as described in claim 18 For a variety of products with the function of sensing anti-inflammatory electronic devices, it has been expanded into a derivative product with wireless first communication and wireless light energy relay application: or it is used in various related products with functions of electronic audio and video pickup devices. The telecommunication processing component, and the relay device described in claim 18 of the patent processing scope of the group of the telecommunication processing components described in claim 24, The related products of the 揸 ^ $ ^ sound ingestion device function are amplified into derivative products of 嬅Λ, 躁 and wireless light energy relay applications. 29 . ^ ^ .0 A request for the group of electrical signal processing components according to item 24 of the patent scope, the components of which may be distributed electronic circuit components or integrated electronic circuit components or combined electronic and electronic components of dispersion and integration. : As in the patent application scope, the gold s energy processing component group includes: bus circuit, voltage regulator, current regulator, filter, rectifier, ammeter, voltmeter, power meter, electric energy One or more electronic circuit devices can be arbitrarily combined, such as a meter, an electric energy storage device, an energy-saving integrated circuit, a microprocessor, a micro-computer, a carbon footprint calculator, and the like. 31. The material of the electric energy processing component group described in claim 30 may be a combination of a plurality of hard materials and soft materials, or an electronic circuit device in which a hard electronic circuit device and a flexible electronic circuit device are formed into islands with variable hardness. Mechanical structure applied to various shapes and shapes" 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 44 of 54 n (JQ9 201206097 32. The energy of the combination of the distributed electronic circuit components can be used as described in the 30th article of the patent application scope. The processing component group adopts the component integrated electronic circuit component or the dispersion and 33. Any combination of zero devices such as the 30th iron battery, the electrolyte battery, the capacitor battery, the renewable energy battery, etc. of the patent application scope. The energy storage device can be a lithium battery, a lithium mercury battery, a hydrogen battery, a fuel battery, a rechargeable battery, a bio battery, a solar battery, or a plurality of secondary batteries or a secondary battery. 34. 35 . The fragrant light source component group disclosed in Item 18 can be included in any combination to one or more: white light _ lexical, laser diode, monochromatic: λ one polar body, multi-color illuminating two 'sage, ^ 桎 body, ultraviolet hair eight 丽 pole & 'fluorescent k, * 弋 lamp fee, pure gas lamp , the gas circuit, the wire lamp' and the electronic circuit corresponding to the auxiliary light source component. ^ The material of the illuminating light source component group of the 凊 凊 凊 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 可 可 可 可 可 四 四 四 四 ^ ^ ^ ^ It is a device with a soft electronic circuit device; a device for applying various shapes and shapes; (4) the first material can be: organic light-emitting material; fluorescent material: semiconductor material; metal material; The material; or any combination of the foregoing materials, the illuminating light wave component composed of each of the first light source elements can be used according to various different material materials, and the illuminating light wave component can comprise the homology of the enthalpy. High-intensity and low-coherence light. Auxiliary drive corresponds to the electronic circuit of the pre-source component, and can input various modulation, multiplex, and exchange of electrical signals, s object light source and other components. 099125214 illuminating as described in claim 34 Light The source component group can be recorded or attached or assembled in any combination including one or more: filter, fading mirror, form form Sfe A0101, page 45 / total 54 page 0992044272-0 36 . 201206097 37 38 39 099125214 Before the one or more illuminating elements, the polarizing mirror is used as the output light wave, and the intensity, phase, and polarization adjustment are used. Among them, the illuminating light 3 and the element sequence are also used for various lighting functions. The lighting component of the related product is combined with each component other than the component group of the illuminating light source described in claim 18, and is provided as a relay device as described in the Patent Application No. 18 & Related products with lighting functions have become a derivative product with communication and optical energy relay application. - a relay system for a wireless optical communication signal and a wireless light energy transmission wheel, comprising at least one of the relay devices as described in claim 18, each of the relay devices and the previous device & Between a device, at an appropriate distance, the optical signal and the optical energy (4) can be combined into a relay system. Xinyi, as claimed in the scope of the patent application, can be a device such as the relay device or other communication system described in claim 18, as disclosed in Patent Application No. 38 The device that touches the match violent ^ can provide the scope of patent application as the first! 8 rounds of compatible wheels: signal and wheeled light. Other communication systems; (4) can be included in some kind of wired communication system, wireless communication system, multi-channel communication system, exchange communication system, telephone communication system, computer communication system, broadcast communication system, remote control system, ADSL communication system , xDSL communication system, FTTx communication system, Ethernet communication system, VoIP communication system 'cable cable cable mmlenuilL system, setup b〇x communication system, mid-view communication center, 4-view communication system, microwave relay system, vehicle Communication system 'mobile communication system. Telemetry communication system, instrument communication system' Medical communication system, emergency communication system, power line communication system, smart meter production, gas table army number surface number # #组系201206097 Smart grid communication system, An output device compatible with a system signal format in an electronic desk communication system. 40. In the relay system described in claim 37, the latter device may be a relay as described in claim 18 A device or device of another communication system. 41. The apparatus of any of the other communication systems of claim 40, wherein the output optical signal and output light energy compatible with the relay device of claim 18 are received. The device of the other communication system may be included in a certain wired communication system, a wireless communication system, a multi-channel communication system, a switched communication system, a telephone communication system, a computer communication system, a broadcast communication system, a remote control system, an ADSL communication system, and an xPSi; Tongguan H.,. FTΐ>.Communication system, Ethernet communication system, 丨1述信为, 蚁$看cab 1 emode ηι communication system, setupb window> will be versatile, and play communication Relay system, TV communication system, microwave relay system, Cambodian vehicle system (system, mobile communication system, telemetry communication system, instrument communication Zhu Tong, #therapy communication system Cao 11 _, emergency communication system, power line reading: table communication system Ψ% w smart grid communication system, electronic system signal format; spear i compatible output device. h, 42. As claimed in claim 37, a relay system is a relay The link combines an uplink relay link and a downlink relay link into a system, which can be combined into a two-way communication relay system. The downlink can be combined. Applying the sensing and disaster prevention electronic device with wireless optical communication and wireless light energy relay described in item 28 of the patent application, and rapidly deploying the downlink information feedback system of the disaster area, the uplink can be combined as in the patent application scope 28 The portable and remote electronic device with wireless optical communication and wireless light energy relay mentioned in the item, quickly deploys the emergency information uplink control tube of the disaster area 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 47 / Total 54 Page 0992044272-0 201206097 Communication System To assist the disaster area to establish a temporary group of wires. In the two-way communication, 43 44 45 099125214 relay networks for wireless optical communication signals and wireless optical energy transmissions include at least one as described in claim 37. The relay system or the two-way communication relay system described in the 42nd item of the patent application model, each relay system is a relay link, which can be arbitrarily arranged and connected to form a relay network. Called the wireless optical communication signal and the wireless light energy special wheel relay network described in Item 43 of the patent scope, the bow adopts a tree network topology structure, a ring network twist structure, Streamlined network topology dream, body network topology: or the combination of network topology architecture s one for wireless optical communication signals Λ no f: optical,; _.. The network, including at least one such as patent application _ _ dream,, wireless optical communication and wireless optical energy transmission, the 1/3⁄4 g3 至少 至少 at least one of the relay network topology combination According to the Internet, the specific illuminating light source component as described in claim 34 of the patent application is used as a relay device to transmit a money component group such as a transfer (four) frame network topology structure to become a relay internet to different media. Following the bridging or routing or switching between network topology architectures, 3⁄43⁄4⁄4 way conversion or distribution functions. The different trunk network topologies can include: at least one or more s = various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or existing mobile and fixed communication networks. The mobile communication network may include at least one or more farm automation machine tools or robots, wherein the parent machine or the robot is combined with more than one of the patent application models, as described in the patent application. In the _ device; Yaco and remote control electronic fixed °, which fixed communication network such as (four) on-the-spot look for sales of wireless light to wireless first can be followed by:, 5 form number face 48s / total 54S -n loading can be 0992044272-0 201206097, ': Dan & become a hybrid mobile and solid communication relay network, to assist the transmission of agricultural production signals of unmanned farms, can also construct a variety of remote control agricultural automation machine tools Or a time-varying topology elastic relay network for robots engaged in agricultural production. 46. The wireless optical communication signal and the relay network of the benefit line optical transmission wheel described in the patent application scope can be bridged to at least m cloud network (four) structure, and combined into a server relay internet network. Mtellecfua!Mtellecfua! ψ% "roperty Office 099125214 表單編號A0101 第49頁/共54頁 0992044272-0ψ% "roperty Office 099125214 Form No. A0101 Page 49 of 54 0992044272-0