TW201143678A - Push-out apparatus - Google Patents

Push-out apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201143678A
TW201143678A TW100111159A TW100111159A TW201143678A TW 201143678 A TW201143678 A TW 201143678A TW 100111159 A TW100111159 A TW 100111159A TW 100111159 A TW100111159 A TW 100111159A TW 201143678 A TW201143678 A TW 201143678A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
actuator
guide
coupler
pull
coupling
Prior art date
Application number
TW100111159A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Patrick Freiheit
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich Gmbh & Amp Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich Gmbh & Amp Co Kg filed Critical Paul Hettich Gmbh & Amp Co Kg
Publication of TW201143678A publication Critical patent/TW201143678A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

A push-out apparatus, in particular for moving furniture parts, for example for a pull-out guide (2) for a drawer (1), comprises a latching mechanism by means of which a first driver (8) can be latched in a closed position by virtue of the force of a first spring (13), wherein the first driver (8) can be moved along a guide (9) and can be coupled to an activator (6) which is connected to a running rail (5) of a pull-out guide (2). The latching mechanism can be unlocked in order to move the driver (8) in the opening direction together with the activator (6), wherein at least a second driver (10) is provided, said second driver being prestressed in the opening direction by means of a second spring (14) and it being possible for said second driver to be moved along a guide (11) between two end positions in order to engage with an activator (6, 60), which is connected to a moving furniture part, at a distance from the closed position.

Description

則使用者會覺得抽屜要關上及鎖閃住都报難,這點同 不订,因為在關閉位置前方不遠處須施旳關閉力量。 201143678 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種推出裝置,特β ( 1将別疋可動傢俱部用 例如一抽屜用的拉出導引件 人具有—卡合機構,利用 .機構可使-第一聯動器受一第—彈脊的力量卡合在 閉位置,纟中該第一聯動器可沿—導引件移行且可與 動器耗合’該致動器與-拉出導引件的-跑動軌連接 中該卡合機構可解除鎖閂作用以 IF m Μ埘聯動器和致動器— 開放方向運動。 【先前技術】 歐洲專利ΕΡ ! 845 821發表了 _種將抽歷打開 的裝置,其中利用-卡合機構將抽廢保持在—關閉 如果將卡合機構的鎖閃作用解除,則一個利用一彈 應力的聯動器就將跑動軌朝開放方向壓,其中聯動 合機構連接,且可與跑動機脫耦❶這種推出裝置^一 它針對一抽屜的預定重量設計,因此在大的重量力 合,只能慢慢打出。如果用於作預繃的彈簧的彈力 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的在提供一種推出裝置,利用它 可沿開放方向提供較大的力量,但只需小小的力量將 者, 該卡 一關 一致 ,其 齊向 關閉 置。 施預 與卡 .點: 的場 大, 樣地 ,也 卡合 201143678 機構的鎖閂作用解除。 坆種目的利用具有申請專利範圍帛1項的特點的推出 裝置達成。 σ依本發明,除了第一聯動器外’至少設有一第二聯動 器=第二聯動器利用一第二彈簧向開放方向施預應力且 ° 導引件在一個端位置之間運動,俾在距離關閉位置 接&距離處與一致動器嵌合,該致動器與該可動傢俱部連 如此,在打開日夺,力量由二個彈簧提供,因此可沿打 開方向提供特別大的力4。—聯動器停放或卡合在距關閉 位置-段距離處’因此在關閉位時,㈣動器停放或卡合在 距關閉位置一段距離處’因此在關閉位只須提供小小的力 量以將每個推出裝置的一聯動器解除鎖問。如此要解除時 間’小小的力就足夠了。 「卡合機構」一詞在此處除了如上述外也包含—拉入 裝置,匕呈自動拉入件(Selbsteinzug)形式,將可動的傢俱 部拉入-_位置並在一止擋部上保隸。然後使用者須 拉動在可動傢俱部上之自動拉入件以解除鎖閂或作繃緊, 俾將可運動的傢俱部的自動拉人件從關閉位置拉離並將它 與第二聯動器嵌合。如此第二聯動器可將可動傢俱部向開 放方向移動,並視需要將自動拉入件進一步繃緊。當卡合 機構設計成自動拉入件時,則也可使用一緩衝器,特別2 一直線流體緩衝器,俾在關閉位置前將關閉運動剎止減緩1 依一設計,該第二聯動器可在一受預應力的位置中被 4 201143678 一 ^動轉除鎖閃作用。如此構件的數目可減少,其中利 用口疋在跑動執上的致動器(Aktivator)解除鎖閂作用。在 此有單一致動器設在跑動軌上,該致動器在一開放過 程時可先隨第—聯動器運動,可與第一聯動器脫耦,然後 可與第二聯動器耗合。如此’致動器在達到—預定開放位 置時可從第二聯動器脫耦。俾使跑動軌可以不需推出裝置 的作用而自由移行。因此該二聯動器可先後與跑動轨上的 致動器嵌合’纟中沿關閉方向該致動器同樣地先後地先與 第二聯動器嵌合再與第一聯動器嵌合,然後沿關閉方向利 用第二聯動器卡合。在此,用於將第一及第二聯動器施預 應力的彈簧可具有不同的彈簧強度,舉例而言,第二聯動 器可具有較大的彈簧力,以將一個與跑動軌耦合的抽屜加 速。也可在推出裝置上設多於二個的聯動器,以將跑動軌 沿開放方向在一預定長度圍移動。在此沿開放方向的運動 的支持長度以及彈簧力可在很大的範圍内自由調整。 依另叹5十,第 ^合機構有一控制元件,它可卡合 在一曲線導引件的一卡合凹盆(Rastmulde)上。在此該控制 元件舉例而言可設計成金屬絲方式,它沿一殼體中的一槽 形曲線導引件導進,其中只有小小力量施到控制元件與曲 線導引件上’因此可建構得很緊密。 第二聯動器宜支承成可沿一殼體上的一槽孔或一槽移 行的方式,在此,S亥導引件設計成使得在一端緊的端位置, 該致動器可與聯動器耦合,然後沿跑動軌的移行方向,該 聯動器與致動器可一起運動。為達到一端位置時,致動器 201143678 再從聯動器解耦,例如利用導引件的一彎折成一角度或傾 斜的端部段,因此跑動執可再自由運動。 依另一設計,該第一與第二聯動器支承在一殼體上成 為可沿相間隔的導引件移行的方式。在此可將二個導引件 與一單一殼體設計成一體,或將數個殼體相鄰設置。 本發明在以下利用數個實施配合附圖詳細說明。 【實施方式】 一抽屜(1)以可移行的方式保持在二個拉出導引件(2) 上’其中該展⑴可利用-拉出導引件(3)向開放方向運動並 卡合在一關閉位置。如圓1C所示,拉出導引件(2)包含一可 固定在-傢倶體上料引執(4),其上支承者—可移行的跑 動軌(5)。在跑動軌⑺上固定著一框條形的致動器⑹,它與 推出裝置(3)配合。在此,推出裝置(3)利用保持器⑺固定在 傢俱體上。該拉出導引件⑺在導引軌⑷與跑動軌⑺之間還 可有一中央機,且可設計成完全拉出的形式。 推出裝置(3)包含-稜條形殼體(12),其上挖空形成一第 —導引件(9)和第二導引件⑴),呈槽孔形式’其中,在一第 —導引件(9)上以可移行的方式支承 、又八者第一聯動器(8),而 在一第二導引件丨)上以可移行 丁刃万式支承者一第二聯動 器⑽。殼體(U)固定在保持器⑺上及傢俱體上。 第一聯動器(8)以可移行的方式伴 m aa 飞保持在導引件(9)上且利 用彈簧(13)向開放方向施預廊力。Λ 引-^ 頂應力在此,聯動器(8)與一控 制7C件(15)(呈一金屬絲形式)連接, 冉1f —早側鈎(17)固定 6 201143678 在聯動器(8)的一相關之容納部上。控制元件(15)的相反側上 有一彎折一角度的端部段(16),它在一殼體(18)中的—槽形 曲線導引件(24)中導進。 第二聯動器(10)支承成可沿導引件.(丨丨)移行,且利用— 彈簧(14)向開放方向施預塵力。在此,聯動器(1〇)可保持在 導引件(11)的對立的端部段上。 圖1D顯示槽形曲線導引件(24)的一部段,圖中可清楚 看到一卡合凹盆(21)。該控制元件(15)之彎折一角度的端部 段(16)可卡合在其上。此外,在曲線導引件(24)上有一跑動 斜部(26),它在該可動傢倶部向關閉方向運動時,將控制元 件(15)的彎成角形的端部段(16)移到一通道(22)中並移到解 放位置。 在圖2Α〜2Ε中顯示具有抽屜(1)的推出裝置在一關閉 位置。抽屜(1)的一前遮板(19)位於距一傢俱體的一前端緣小 小距離,例如在lmm〜4mm之間,它只作示意圖示。圖π 中顯不殼體(12)之部段剖視圖,且可看出框條形致動器⑹ 耗入聯動器(8)的-容納部中。在此,聯動器⑻利用一卡合 機構保持在-卡合时(21)中,其中該控制元件(15)之考成 一角度的端部段(16)倚在曲線導引件(24)的卡合凹盆(2 〇 上。 在圖3 A 3 E中所示之位置係為卡合機構解除鎖閂以 打開抽屜(1)的情形。為此將前遮板(19)向傢俱體的端側緣 (20)壓’如此,控制元件(15)利用致動器⑻及聯動器⑻向關 閉方向運動’因此端部段(16)從卡合凹盆(21)離出。且利用 201143678 -跑動斜部(26)略樞轉,俾進人曲線導引件的__通道(22)中。 在圖4A〜4E中顯示解除鎖閂的位置,在此位置,抽屜 放方向運動。則遮板(丨9)從傢俱體的端側緣(2〇)出來, 聯動器⑻沿導引件移行。為此,彈簧(13)向開放方向作用。 控制元件⑽可從通道沿一槽形部段向打開方向自由運 動’因此打開運動可受彈簧(13)¥助。如圖4c中所示,聯 動器⑻在一位置,在此位置時導引件⑼在一部段州上斜 斜向下延伸且因此使聯動器⑻樞轉。藉著將聯動器⑻拖. 轉’該框條形的動作器(6)與聯動器(8)脫離嵌合,且可自由 地被聯動器(8)移動。 圖5A〜5E所#之位置係為致動器⑹與第二聯動器⑽ 嵌合的情形。抽展⑴位在一開放位置,距關閉位置一段距 離(例如在2cm〜l〇cm之間的範圍),其中第一聯動器⑻保 持在部段(90)上的端位置。致動器(6)利用沿開放方向的運動 而與第二聯動器(10)耦合,其中聯動器用一鎖閃之停放位置 移出,此時被動作,其中聯動器⑽沿導引件(11)向開放方 向移行,以將彈簧(14)解除應力,控制元件(15)留在部段(23) 上’因為聯動器(8)留在端位置。 在圖6A〜6E顯示之推出裝置的位置係為第二聯動器 ⑽與框條形致動器⑹嵌合時的情形,此時彈簧(14)將聯動 器(1〇)沿開放方向拉,因此幫助使用者用手作的打開運動。 圖7A〜7E所示之推出裝置的位置係為第二聯動器(1〇) 與致動器⑹脫離欲合的情形。為此,聯動器(1〇)移行到—斜 斜延伸的部段(35),因此從致動器(6)樞轉開來,因此跑動執 201143678 (5)此時從聯動器(1〇)解耦,聯動器(8)保持在其端位置且 控制元件(1 5)對應地留在部段(23)上。 在圖8A〜8E中顯示第二聯動器(1〇’)用的一略變更的 導引件(11’)的詳細圖,它係與第一導引件(9)分別形成,圖 A中致動器(6)設在距聯動器(10,)一段距離。如果致動器 L)化開放方向運動(圖8B),則致動器(6)與一止擋部(33)嵌 合,止擋部(33)設計成一容納部(32)的側壁的形式。第二聯 動益(10 )利用一前栓(3丨)及一後栓(3〇)保持住可沿槽孔形 導引件(11 )移行的形式。受加速的致動器⑹此時沿開放方 ,石亚到第二聯動器(1〇,)且因此將检(3〇)從導引件⑴,)的一 Λ成角度的i^部段(37)移出來。如此,此時彈簧(14)可 :第二聯動器(1〇’)和耦入的致動器⑹一起向開放方向運 导5丨件(1 1,)包含 Λ,十、匕卞仃於開放方向i 動^斜部段(35)’以一 f折一角度的端部段(37),以使; :〇 )卡合。如果致動器⑻受聯動器(1〇,)的拉力沿開, 向運動’則聯動器(1G’)到達斜部段(35),且受检⑴)的5 離^樞轉(圖8D),因此止擋部(33)與動作器(6)的前緣月 移二。二此装動作器在解搞後’可自由地被聯動器(1〇 蠕位(置圖。E)’其中聯動器(1G’)此時保持在導引件 動二::運動,將致動器(6)沿關閉方向運動,編 器二在菁(14)力㈣ )在折成角形的端部段(37)上鎖問住或卡合住。然後至 201143678 動器(6)從聯動器(10’)脫離嵌合,且此時可向第一聯動器 移動,第一聯器遂一直移到一關閉位置。在此,控制元件(15) 利用曲線導引件之相關設計而再移到卡合凹盆(21)而抽屜 0)卡合在關閉位置》 圖9A及9B顯示導引件(11’)的殼體(12,)的詳細圖。殼 體(12’)包含一上槽(38),框條形致動器(6)嵌入其中。在槽 上也有另一致動器(1〇)在導進。聯動器(1〇,)的對立側上有栓 (30)(31),它們各嵌入槽形導引件(n,)中。另一致動器 固定在一抽屜的底下方,因此它可進入殼體(12,)的槽 中,俾與第二聯動器(10’)嵌合。致動器(6)(6〇)在不同平面, 因此它們可同時與和它們相關的聯動器(1〇,)(8,)達到,如此 使這種同時嵌合的路徑部段上的力量加強。此外可確保從 第一系統確實地送交到第二系統中。 圖10顯示一推出裝置的一變更設計,其中殼體(12,)設 有與第一實施例相同之第二聯動器(1〇,)的導引件〇1,)。一 第一聯動器(8’)保持在一變更的殼體(9,)上,其中一卡合機 構(丨8,)設在一儲匣(Patr〇nel)*。一跑動軌(5)上的一致動器 (6)可卡合在第一聯動器(8,)上。要解除鎖閂,係將聯動器(8,) 向一關閉方向移動。在解除鎖閂後,將聯動器(8,)向開放方 向移動俾使致動器(60)嵌合在第二聯動器(1〇,)上。位在抽廢 (1)上的第二致動器(60)嵌入第二聯動器(丨〇,)並將它從卡合 位置解除鎖閂作用。 在圖示實施例中,在跑動執(5)上設—單一致動器(6)。 另一致動器(60)宜設在抽屜底(當打開運動時)。也可在跑動 201143678 執(5)上固定二個致動器(6)。其中一第一致動器與該第一聯 動器(8)嵌合,而一第二致動器(6)與該第一聯動器(1〇)嵌 合。如此,一範圍〔在此範圍中,抽屜(1)的開放運動受支 持〕可更有變通性地調整。也可不設二個聯動器而在推出 裝置上設更多聯動器。 此外可將卡合機構〔它將致動器(6)保持在關閉位置〕 設計成自動拉入件。自動拉入件利用彈簧將聯動器(8)在導 引件(9)上的關閉方向壓’因此致動器(6)隨可動傢俱部沿關 閉方向被頂向一止擋部壓迫。要打開或解除鎖Μ,係將可 動傢俱部從關閉位置向開放方向移動,直到動作器⑹嵌合 在第二聯動器⑽上為止’然後向打開位置拉。在此如果自 動拉入件在此位置時仍未到達其端位置時,則自動拉入件 進一步繃緊。 在上述實施例中,推出導引件係安裝在一拉出導引件 上。也可將推出導引件設在其他可動傢俱部上,例如—可 移行的移動門上。 【圖式簡單說明】 月之推出裝置的一抽屜的數個 圖1Α〜1C係具有本發 視圖; 圖: 圖1D係該推出裝置的一曲線導引 的一部段的詳細 圖2Α 圖3Α 2Ε係該推出裝置的數個 3Ε係該推出裝置在解除 視圖; 鎖開時的數個視圖 201143678 圖 視圖; 圖 β 一係該推出裝置在最先之開放運動時的數個 5Α〜5Ε係該推出裝置在與關閉位置隔—段 開放運動時的數個視圖; 又 圖6Α〜6Ε係該推出裝置在第二聯動器嵌合時的 距離的 視圖; 數個 視圖; 圖7Α〜7Ε係該推出梦署六妨 、置在第二聯動解耦時的數個 圖8Α〜8Ε係該本發明的推出 同位置的數個視圖; 裝置的第二導引件在不 圖9Α及9Β係第二導引件的 圖10係一本發明的推出裝置 圖 個立體圖; 第二實施例的立體分解 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 抽屜 (2) 拉出導引件 (3) 推出裝置 (4) 導引執 (5) 跑動軌 (6) 致動器 ⑺ 保持器 (8) 第一聯動器 (8,) 第一聯動器 12 201143678 (9) 第一導引件 (9,) 殼體 (10) 第二聯動器 (10,) 第二聯動器 (11) 第二導引件 (11,) 第二導引件 (12) 殼體 (12,) 殼體 (13) 彈簧 (14) 彈簧 (15) 控制元件 (16) 端部段 (17) 釣 (18) 殼體 (18,) 卡合機構 (19) 前遮板 (20) 端側緣 (21) 卡合凹盆 (22) 通道 (23) 部段 (24) 曲線導引件 (26) 跑動斜部 (30) 栓 (31) 栓 201143678 (32) 容納部 (34) 止擋部 (35) 部段 (36) 部段 (37) 端部段 (38) 槽 (60) 致動器 (90) 部段The user will feel that the drawer has to be closed and the lock is flashing. This is not a problem, because the closing force must be applied not far in front of the closed position. 201143678 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an ejection device, which is characterized in that the movable furniture portion is used, for example, a pull-out guide for a drawer, and a snap mechanism is utilized. The mechanism can cause the first coupler to be engaged by the force of a first ridge in a closed position, wherein the first coupler can travel along the guide and can be engaged with the actuator. In the running-track connection of the pull-out guide, the engaging mechanism can release the latching action to move the IF m Μ埘 coupler and the actuator-opening direction. [Prior Art] European Patent ΕΡ 845 821 published _ A device for opening a vacuum, wherein the use of a snap mechanism to hold the waste in a closed state. If the lock action of the snap mechanism is released, a link using a spring stress presses the running rail toward the open direction. The linkage mechanism is connected and can be decoupled from the running engine. The ejection device is designed for a predetermined weight of a drawer, so that it can only be played slowly when the weight is large. If used for pre-tensioning Spring force Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an ejection device by which a large force can be provided in the opening direction, but only a small force is required, and the card is uniformly closed, and the two are closed in unison. Card. Point: The field is large, and the sample is also engaged with the release of the mechanism of the 201143678. The purpose of the invention is achieved by using an ejection device having the characteristics of the patent application 帛1. σ According to the present invention, except for the first actuator Externally, at least a second coupler is provided. The second coupler is prestressed in a direction of opening by a second spring and the guide member is moved between one end position, and is at the same distance from the closed position. The actuator is fitted, and the actuator is connected to the movable furniture portion. When the sun is turned on, the force is provided by the two springs, so that a particularly large force 4 can be provided in the opening direction. - The actuator is parked or stuck in the distance Close position - segment distance 'Therefore, when in the off position, the (4) actuator is parked or snapped at a distance from the closed position' so that only a small amount of force is required to close each of the ejection devices in the closing position The actuator is unlocked. It is necessary to release the time. A small force is sufficient. The term "engagement mechanism" is used here as well as the pull-in device, which is in the form of an automatic pull-in piece (Selbsteinzug). Pulling the movable furniture part into the -_ position and holding it on a stop. Then the user has to pull the automatic pull-in piece on the movable furniture part to release the latch or tighten, and the movable part will be movable. The automatic pulling member of the furniture portion is pulled away from the closed position and engaged with the second coupler. The second coupler can move the movable furniture portion in the open direction and further tighten the automatic pull-in member as needed. When the engaging mechanism is designed to automatically pull in the piece, a buffer can also be used, in particular a linear fluid buffer, which closes the movement brake before the closed position. The second coupling can be in one design. In the pre-stressed position, it is removed by the 4 201143678. The number of such members can be reduced, wherein the actuators (Aktivators) that use the mouthpieces are unlocked. Here, a single actuator is provided on the running rail, and the actuator can first move with the first-linker during an opening process, can be decoupled from the first coupler, and can then be consuming with the second coupler. . Thus the actuator can be decoupled from the second actuator when it reaches a predetermined open position.俾The running track can move freely without the need to push out the device. Therefore, the two couplings can be engaged with the actuators on the running rails in sequence, and the actuators are first engaged with the second couplings in the same direction as the actuators in the closing direction, and then the first couplings are engaged. The second coupler is engaged in the closing direction. Here, the springs for prestressing the first and second couplers may have different spring strengths, for example, the second coupler may have a larger spring force to couple one to the running rail. The drawer is accelerating. It is also possible to provide more than two couplers on the ejection device to move the running rail in a predetermined length in the opening direction. The support length of the movement in the open direction and the spring force can be freely adjusted over a wide range. According to another sigh, the coupling mechanism has a control element that can be engaged on a snap recess of a curved guide. In this case, the control element can be designed, for example, in the form of a wire, which is guided along a grooved curve guide in a housing, in which only a small force is applied to the control element and the curved guide. Constructed very closely. The second coupler is preferably supported for movement along a slot or slot in a housing, where the S-guide is designed such that the actuator can be coupled to the actuator at a tight end position Coupling, and then along the direction of travel of the running rail, the coupler and the actuator can move together. In order to reach the end position, the actuator 201143678 is decoupled from the coupling, for example by means of a bent or angled end section of the guide member, so that the running can be freely moved. According to another design, the first and second couplers are supported on a housing in such a manner as to be movable along spaced apart guides. In this case, the two guide members can be designed in one piece with a single housing or several housings can be arranged adjacent to one another. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] A drawer (1) is held in a movable manner on two pull-out guides (2), wherein the display (1) can be used to pull the guide member (3) to move in the open direction and engage In a closed position. As shown by circle 1C, the pull-out guide (2) includes a running rail (5) that can be attached to the home body loading guide (4) on which the supporter can move. A frame-shaped actuator (6) is attached to the running rail (7) which cooperates with the ejection device (3). Here, the ejection device (3) is fixed to the home by means of a holder (7). The pull-out guide (7) may also have a central machine between the guide rail (4) and the running rail (7) and may be designed in a fully pulled-out form. The ejection device (3) comprises a rib-shaped housing (12), which is hollowed out to form a first guiding member (9) and a second guiding member (1), in the form of a slot, wherein, in a first The guide member (9) is supported in a movable manner, and the first coupler (8) is connected to the first guide member (8), and the second guide member is supported on the second guide member (9). (10). The housing (U) is fixed to the holder (7) and to the home. The first coupler (8) is held in a movable manner with the m aa fly on the guide (9) and uses a spring (13) to apply a pre-frame force in the open direction. Λ 引-^ Top stress Here, the coupling (8) is connected to a control 7C (15) (in the form of a wire), 冉1f - the early side hook (17) is fixed 6 201143678 in the coupling (8) A related accommodation. On the opposite side of the control element (15) there is an angled end section (16) which is guided in a slotted curve guide (24) in a housing (18). The second coupler (10) is supported to be movable along the guide member (丨丨), and the pre-dusting force is applied to the opening direction by the spring (14). Here, the coupler (1〇) can be held on the opposite end sections of the guide (11). Figure 1D shows a section of the channel curve guide (24) in which a snap recess (21) is clearly visible. The bent angled end section (16) of the control element (15) is engageable thereon. Furthermore, on the curved guide (24) there is a running bevel (26) which bends the angular section (16) of the control element (15) when the movable bead is moved in the closing direction. Move to a channel (22) and move to the liberation position. The ejection device with the drawer (1) is shown in a closed position in Figures 2A-2. A front shutter (19) of the drawer (1) is located at a small distance from a specific front end edge, for example between 1 mm and 4 mm, which is only shown schematically. A cross-sectional view of the section of the housing (12) is shown in Fig. π, and it can be seen that the strip-shaped actuator (6) is consumed in the receptacle of the coupling (8). Here, the coupling (8) is held in the engagement (21) by means of a snapping mechanism, wherein the angled end section (16) of the control element (15) rests on the curved guide (24) Engage the recessed pot (2 〇. The position shown in Fig. 3 A 3 E is the case where the engaging mechanism releases the latch to open the drawer (1). For this purpose, the front shutter (19) is oriented to the home. The end side edge (20) is pressed such that the control element (15) is moved in the closing direction by the actuator (8) and the coupler (8) so that the end section (16) is separated from the engaging recessed pot (21) and utilizes 201143678 - The running ramp (26) pivots slightly into the _ channel (22) of the human curve guide. The position of the latch is released in Figures 4A to 4E, in which the drawer is moved in the direction. Then the shutter (丨9) comes out from the specific end edge (2〇) of the home, and the coupler (8) moves along the guide. For this purpose, the spring (13) acts in the open direction. The control element (10) can follow a slot from the passage. The shaped section is free to move in the opening direction. Thus the opening movement can be assisted by the spring (13). As shown in Figure 4c, the coupling (8) is in a position in which the guide (9) slanting downwardly on a segment of the state and thus pivoting the coupler (8). By dragging the linker (8), the frame-shaped actuator (6) is disengaged from the coupler (8) And can be freely moved by the coupler (8). The position of Fig. 5A to 5E is the case where the actuator (6) is fitted with the second coupler (10). The drawing (1) is in an open position, from the closed position. a distance (for example in the range between 2 cm and 1 cm), wherein the first coupler (8) is held at the end position on the section (90). The actuator (6) utilizes movement in the open direction and second The coupler (10) is coupled, wherein the coupler is moved out by a lock flashing position, and is actuated at this time, wherein the coupler (10) moves along the guide member (11) in the opening direction to relieve the spring (14), and the control member (15) Leave on section (23) 'Because the actuator (8) is left in the end position. The position of the ejection device shown in Figures 6A to 6E is the second actuator (10) and the frame-shaped actuator (6) In the case of time, the spring (14) pulls the coupler (1〇) in the open direction, thus helping the user to open the hand by hand. The position of the ejection device shown in Figures 7A to 7E is the case where the second actuator (1〇) is disengaged from the actuator (6). For this purpose, the actuator (1〇) moves to the oblique extension. The section (35) is thus pivoted from the actuator (6), so the running command 201143678 (5) is now decoupled from the coupler (1〇), the coupler (8) remains in its end position and The control element (15) is correspondingly left on the section (23). A detailed view of a slightly modified guide (11') for the second actuator (1'' is shown in Figs. 8A to 8E, It is formed separately from the first guiding member (9), and the actuator (6) in Fig. A is disposed at a distance from the coupling (10,). If the actuator L) is moved in the open direction (Fig. 8B), the actuator (6) is fitted with a stop (33), and the stop (33) is designed in the form of a side wall of the receiving portion (32) . The second linkage (10) is held in a form that can be moved along the slot-shaped guide (11) by means of a front bolt (3 turns) and a rear bolt (3 turns). The accelerated actuator (6) is now along the open side, the stone is connected to the second actuator (1〇,) and thus will be inspected (3〇) from the angle of the guide (1), (37) Move it out. Thus, at this time, the spring (14) can be: the second coupling (1〇') and the coupled actuator (6) together guide the opening member 5 (1, 1) containing Λ, 匕卞仃, 匕卞仃The opening direction i moves the inclined section (35)' to an angled end section (37) so that: :)). If the actuator (8) is pulled by the tension of the coupler (1〇,), the actuator (1G') reaches the oblique section (35), and the 5th of the inspection (1) is pivoted (Fig. 8D). Therefore, the leading edge of the stopper (33) and the actuator (6) is shifted by two. After the release of the action device, it can be freely connected by the actuator (1〇 creep position (Picture. E)' where the linkage (1G') is now held in the guide 2:: movement, will cause The actuator (6) moves in the closing direction, and the encoder 2 locks or engages on the angled end section (37) at the cyan (14) force (4). Then, to 201143678, the actuator (6) is disengaged from the coupler (10'), and at this time, the first coupler is moved, and the first coupler is moved to a closed position. Here, the control element (15) is moved to the engagement recess (21) and the drawer 0) is engaged in the closed position by the associated design of the curved guide. Figures 9A and 9B show the guide (11'). Detailed view of the housing (12,). The housing (12') includes an upper slot (38) into which the frame strip actuator (6) is embedded. There is also another actuator (1〇) on the slot for guiding. On opposite sides of the coupler (1〇,) there are plugs (30) (31) which are each embedded in the channel guide (n,). The actuator is fixed under the bottom of a drawer so that it can enter the slot of the housing (12,) and engage the second actuator (10'). The actuators (6) (6〇) are on different planes, so they can be reached simultaneously with their associated linkages (1〇,) (8,), thus making the force on this simultaneously fitting path segment strengthen. In addition, it is ensured that the first system is actually delivered to the second system. Fig. 10 shows a modified design of an ejection device in which the housing (12,) is provided with a guide member ,1) of the same second actuator (1〇) as the first embodiment. A first actuator (8') is held on a modified housing (9), wherein a locking mechanism (丨8) is disposed in a magazine. The actuator (6) on a running rail (5) can be engaged with the first coupler (8,). To release the latch, move the coupler (8,) in a closed direction. After the latch is released, the coupler (8,) is moved in the open direction so that the actuator (60) is fitted to the second link (1). The second actuator (60) positioned on the evacuation (1) is inserted into the second coupler (丨〇) and disengages it from the engaged position. In the illustrated embodiment, a single actuator (6) is provided on the running actuator (5). The other actuator (60) should preferably be located at the bottom of the drawer (when the movement is open). It is also possible to fix two actuators (6) on the running 201143678 (5). One of the first actuators is fitted to the first coupler (8), and a second actuator (6) is fitted to the first coupler (1). Thus, a range [in this range, the open motion of the drawer (1) is supported] can be more flexibly adjusted. It is also possible to provide more interlocks on the ejection device without providing two couplings. In addition, the snap mechanism (which holds the actuator (6) in the closed position) can be designed as an automatic pull-in. The automatic pull-in member presses the coupler (8) in the closing direction of the guide member (9) by a spring, so that the actuator (6) is urged toward the stopper portion in the closing direction with the movable furniture portion. To open or unlock the lock, the movable furniture portion is moved from the closed position to the open direction until the actuator (6) is fitted over the second coupler (10) and then pulled toward the open position. If the automatic pull-in piece does not reach its end position in this position, the automatic pull-in piece is further tightened. In the above embodiment, the push-out guide is mounted on a pull-out guide. It is also possible to provide the ejection guide on other movable furniture parts, for example, a movable moving door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1D is a view of a section of a drawer of a device for launching a month; FIG. 1D is a detailed view of a section of a curve guide of the ejection device. FIG. 3Α 2Ε The three devices of the ejection device are in the release view; the plurality of views 201138678 are viewed when the lock is opened; Figure β is a number of 5Α~5Ε of the ejection device in the first open movement. a plurality of views when the device is in an open motion from the closed position; and FIGS. 6A to 6 are views of the distance of the ejection device when the second actuator is fitted; several views; FIG. 7Α~7Ε The figures 8 to 8 in the second linkage decoupling are several views of the present invention in the same position; the second guide of the device is in the second guide of FIG. 9 and 9 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the ejection device of the present invention; the stereoscopic decomposition of the second embodiment [description of the main components] (1) drawer (2) pull-out guide (3) ejection device (4) guide Executive (5) running rail (6) actuator (7) retainer (8) First coupler (8,) First coupler 12 201143678 (9) First guide (9,) Housing (10) Second coupler (10,) Second coupler (11) Two guides (11,) Second guide (12) Housing (12,) Housing (13) Spring (14) Spring (15) Control element (16) End section (17) Fishing (18) Housing (18,) Engagement mechanism (19) Front shutter (20) End side edge (21) Engagement recessed basin (22) Channel (23) Section (24) Curve guide (26) Running diagonal Part (30) Bolt (31) Bolt 201143678 (32) Housing (34) Stop (35) Section (36) Section (37) End section (38) Slot (60) Actuator (90) Section

Claims (1)

201143678 七、申請專利範圍·· 1.一種推出裝置’特別是可動傢俱部用者,例如一抽屜 (1)用的拉出導引件(2),具有一卡合機構,利用該卡合機構 可使一第一聯動器(8)(8,)受一第一彈簧(13)的力量卡合在 一關閉位置,其中該第一聯動器(8)(8,)可沿一導引件(9)移 行且可與一致動器(6)耦合,該致動器與一拉出導引件(2)的 一跑動軌(5)連接,其中該卡合機構可解除鎖閂作用以將聯 動器(8)(8,)和致動器(6)一齊向開放方向運動,其特徵在: 至少設有一第二聯動器(10)(10,)’該第二聯動器利用一 第二彈簧(14)向開放方向施預應力且可沿一導引件(11)在二 個端位置之間運動,俾在距離關閉位置一段距離處與一致 動器(6)(6G)嵌合’㈣動器⑹⑽)與該可動傢俱部連接。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之推出裝置,其中: 該第二聯動器⑽(10,)可在一受預應力的位置中被一 致動琴(6)(6〇)解除鎖閂。 3.如申請專利範圍第1或第 2項之推出裝置 c推出裝置,其中:201143678 VII. Scope of application for patents·· 1. A push-out device, especially for a movable furniture user, such as a pull-out guide (2) for a drawer (1), having a snap mechanism, using the snap mechanism A first coupler (8) can be engaged by a first spring (13) in a closed position, wherein the first coupler (8) can be along a guide (9) moving and coupling with an actuator (6), the actuator being coupled to a running rail (5) of a pull-out guide (2), wherein the latching mechanism can release the latching action The actuator (8) (8,) and the actuator (6) are moved together in an opening direction, and are characterized in that: at least a second coupling (10) (10,) is provided. The two springs (14) are prestressed in the open direction and are movable between the two end positions along a guiding member (11), and are fitted to the actuator (6) (6G) at a distance from the closed position. The '(four) actuator (6) (10)) is connected to the movable furniture portion. 2. The ejection device of claim 1, wherein: the second actuator (10) (10) is deactivated by activating the piano (6) (6〇) in a pre-stressed position. 3. If the device of claim 1 or 2 is introduced, the device is introduced, wherein: 耦’然後可與第二聯動器(1 〇)耦合。 !在一開 器(8)脫The coupling ' can then be coupled to the second actuator (1 〇). In one opener (8) off 2項之推出裝置,其中: 盗,且一第一致動器可與 5.如申請專利範圍第1或第2〕 在跑動軌(5)上設有數個致動_ 15 201143678 合 ,一第二致動器可與第二聯動器(1〇)耦 :·如申一請專利範圍帛丨〜5項任一項之推出裝置,其中: 忒第-與第二聯動器⑻(8,)(1〇)(1〇,)支承在 ⑽⑴’)上成為可沿相間隔的導引件州〇⑴)移行^ 式。 心 7.如申請專利範圍第卜6項任—項之推出裝置,其中, 該第-卡合機構有-控制元件(15),可卡合K蓮 引件(24)的一卡合凹盆(21)上。 8·如申請專利範圍第1〜7項任-項之推出裝置,”. 該第二聯動器(10)(10’)可沿—殼體(12)(上—、孔 (11)或一旁移行。 ^孔 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之推出裝置,其中: 該殼體(12)(12,)設計成稜修形且固定成和該拉出 件(1)相鄰。 八、圖式: (如次頁) 162 out of the device, wherein: a pirate, and a first actuator can be combined with 5. If the patent application range is 1 or 2, there are several actuations on the running rail (5) _ 15 201143678, one The second actuator is coupled to the second actuator (1〇): an ejection device according to any one of the claims 1-5, wherein: the first-and second-connector (8) (8, (1〇) (1〇,) is supported on (10)(1)') so that it can be moved along the spaced-apart guides (1). Heart 7. The device of claim 6, wherein the first engaging mechanism has a control element (15) that can engage with a snap recess of the K-lead (24) (21) Upper. 8. If the device of the first to seventh items of the patent application range is from 1 to 7, the second actuator (10) (10') may be along the casing (12) (upper, hole (11) or side). The invention is the ejection device of claim 8, wherein: the housing (12) (12,) is designed to be prism-shaped and fixed to be adjacent to the pull-out member (1). Schema: (such as the next page) 16
TW100111159A 2010-04-01 2011-03-31 Push-out apparatus TW201143678A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010016297A DE102010016297A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 ejector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201143678A true TW201143678A (en) 2011-12-16

Family

ID=44146508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100111159A TW201143678A (en) 2010-04-01 2011-03-31 Push-out apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2552282A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102821653A (en)
DE (1) DE102010016297A1 (en)
TW (1) TW201143678A (en)
WO (1) WO2011121025A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010016179A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg pull-out guide
AT512919B1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Device for moving a movable furniture part
DE102016113043A1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drive device for a movable furniture part and furniture
DE102016123481A1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drive device for a movable furniture part and method for opening a movable furniture part
DE102018118721A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Pull-out and method for moving a pull-out guide with a push element
DE102019117593A1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-31 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ejection device for a movable furniture part

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT8629U1 (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius FURNITURE WITH A MOVABLE FURNITURE
AT503066B1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2008-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius DRIVE DEVICE FOR A MOVABLY STORED FURNITURE
DE202005009860U1 (en) 2004-12-17 2006-04-20 Alfit Ag Closing and opening device for drawers
DE202005014050U1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-04 Alfit Ag Automatic shift for furniture pull-outs, especially drawers
AT502417B1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2009-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius LOCKABLE EJECTION DEVICE
AT503576B1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius DRIVE MECHANISM FOR A FURNITURE STORED ON A FURNITURE
CN201248508Y (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-06-03 滕飞 Sliding device for drawer
CN201282849Y (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-08-05 李绍汉 Guiding rail return towing mechanism
DE202009005009U1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-03-04 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Opening and closing device for a push element
DE202009005119U1 (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-12-30 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg pull-out guide
AU2010280717B2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2015-07-16 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ejection mechanism, pull-out guide and ejection system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2552282A1 (en) 2013-02-06
WO2011121025A1 (en) 2011-10-06
CN102821653A (en) 2012-12-12
DE102010016297A1 (en) 2011-10-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201143678A (en) Push-out apparatus
CN102413733B (en) Ejection device for movable furniture part
TW201029605A (en) Device for opening and closing a movable part of a furniture unit
CN107567294B (en) Fixing device for detachably fixing a front panel to a drawer
JP3079443U (en) Sliding front rail latch mechanism
JP5678329B2 (en) Eject mechanism, drawer guide, and eject system
JP5270364B2 (en) Telescopic guide for furniture parts displaceably arranged in the furniture body
KR100618434B1 (en) Device for connecting a draw-out rail of a drawer guide set to a drawer
US8215683B2 (en) Closing device, in particular for a cover of a motor vehicle
CN103370024A (en) Bedrail clamp
US7984521B2 (en) Device for actuating the drainage valve of a sanitary article
TW201029603A (en) Self-closing device particularly for a movable furniture part
CN104427908B (en) Driving means for movable furniture parts
TW200809069A (en) Closing and retaining device for an extension guide
JPH05502488A (en) Device for holding drawers pushed into the furniture body
TW201029604A (en) Automatic retraction apparatus and pull-out guide
TW201102021A (en) Rastsystem
TW201225883A (en) Automatic retraction apparatus for a movable furniture part
TW201236607A (en) Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts and ejection device
JP2023506311A (en) Assembly for guiding sliding or folding sliding doors
TW201118273A (en) Auxiliary positioning device for a slide assembly
TW201128049A (en) Sliding door structure
US10167861B2 (en) Infusion pump
JP2009000505A (en) Retractable damping device for displaceable element
US20070068081A1 (en) Door drive with a security against being pushed open