201139869 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種螺絲設計，特別是一種切削速度 快且高強度之鎖合低阻力螺絲。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1至圖3,習知美國第2〇〇5/〇186〇48號公開案 螺絲1包含有一螺頭11，一自該螺頭11延伸之桿體12, 複數螺旋環設於該桿體12上之螺牙13，以及—設於該桿 體12上且相反於該螺頭丨丨之鎖合部14;其中，該等螺^ 13上開設有複數相連之切口⑶，特別是該等螺牙u 上下牙岭132、133交合出一牙峰夾角a(約為3〇度乃 幻，而設於該切口⑶上之外牙峰134所形成之頂點135 係交合出一頂角a，（約為30度~58度），且該切係步 成-切口夾角Α;故鎖合時，該習知螺絲1可利用該等切 口⑶之旋削功能，以增強該等螺彳13之斬切物件作用， 進而達到快速鎖合定位功效。 然，實際使用後發現’該等螺牙13鎖合進入物件2 過雖該等切口 131的設置可提供較佳切削效果，不 過，該等切口 131之切口夾角Α之角 <月戾大小及該等螺牙13 •^牙峰夾角a之角度大小等設計，實 ^實際上部容易影響該螺 鎖合效果，以下茲分析如下： h首先針對該等切口夾角A之角度大小而論： 該等螺牙13之切削能力係受該等切口夾角八之設 度大小影響而不同，亦即若該等切口夹角A之角度 201139869 設置過小，料該等螺牙13切削過針執行快速鎖合 ，物件2之動作時，該物件2纖維因具有彈性回復力 之特色而無法逐一進入該等切口⑶之令導致該等 切口 131係無法—一有效提供辅助旋削該物件2之功 能，故該等切口⑶之切削能力係為有限，甚至無效果， 而無法5丨導該螺絲】確實攻入該物件2;反之若該切 口角度A開設過A ’則該等螺牙13之尺寸有可能會相 對減小，反而該切口角度A過大之該等切口⑶之旋削 能力不如該切口角度八較小之旋削能力，且此類尺寸相 士較】之螺牙12則因其結構方面較薄弱*導致承受扭 力不足而容易有崩牙之情形產生，亦值得改善。 2_針對該等螺牙13之牙峰夾角a設計而論： 明σ双禾係欠該等螺牙13之牙峰夾角a "又计角度大小影響而不同’亦即若該等螺牙Η之牙峰 夾角a過小，該⑽牙13雖可具有較佳之切削能力， 但當該等螺牙13遇㈣硬之物件時，極㈣該等螺牙 13無法承受較大之旋人扭力，致使該等螺牙13於鎖人 過程中容反之，當該等螺牙13之牙峰失角: 較大時，該等料13雖可純佳之承受扭力Μ 效果雖不如牙峰夾角a度較小之螺牙，故使用上有其限 制性，實有待改善。 、 【發明内容】 201139869 鎖合之功效。 於疋，本發明鎖合低阻力螺絲包含有一螺頭， 該螺頭上之桿體’複數螺旋環設於該桿體上之第 以及-相反於該螺頭方向且設於該桿體上之鎖、·立 中，該每一第一螺牙具有一第一 '、 孑擎面，以及一與續第 一上牙峰面相接之第一下牙峰面；該、 ... 上牙峰面與該第 一下牙峰面之相接處交合有一第一牙峰夹角；特別是，該 桿體上係螺旋環設有複數第二螺牙，其係分設於該第上 牙峰面與該第-下牙峰面上；其中，該每_第二螺牙具有 -第二上牙峰面及-與該第二上牙峰面連接之第二下牙 峰面；該第二上牙峰面與該第二下牙峰面之相接處交合有 -第二牙峰夹角；同時，該等第二上牙峰面與第二下牙峰 面上開設有複數相對之開槽；且該第一牙峰夾角係小於該 第二牙峰夾角；故鎖合時，該開槽除可有效斬切物件及= 置切屑外，再配合該等第一螺牙設於該等第二螺牙間之方 式，且該第一牙峰夾角小於該第二牙峰夾角而可增強該等 第二牙峰之強度的特性，更加提升該鎖合低阻力螺絲之切 削能力，以達到快速鎖合之功效。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的明白。 在發明被詳細描述前，要注要的是，在以下的說明 中，類似的元件是以相同編號來表示。 201139869 佳實施例装，本發明鎖合低阻力螺絲3之第-較 實…，其包含有一螺頭3卜一由該螺頭31延 體I複數螺旋環設於該桿㈣上之第—螺牙^，以及 :目反螺頭31方向且設於該桿體％上之鎖合部料; 、中〜母-第—螺牙33具有_第—上牙峰面如， :與該第-上牙峰面331相接之第一下牙峰面此該第 第亡Π=31與該第一下牙峰面332之相接處交合有-第一牙峰夾角a ;特別是，該桿體32上係 分設於該第-上牙峰面331與該第一下牙峰面心 二螺牙…其中，該每—第二螺牙35具有 = 面351及一與該筮-“江丨女 352.” 1連接之第二下牙峰面 人該第二上牙峰面351與該第二下牙峰面说之相接 乂 第一牙峰夾角a，；同時，該等第二上牙峰面351 與第二下牙峰Φ 352上各開設有複數相對之開槽A;再 者’該第-牙峰夾角a係小於該第二牙峰夾角a,;值得 一提的是’本實施财，該第一螺牙33之直徑d係可設 置成小於該第二螺牙35之直徑D之態樣(如圖6、圖7所 不），且該開槽A係由至少二線性脅邊A，匯集而成。 、仍續前述，該鎖合低阻力螺絲3於物件（圖中未 :行鎖合時，首先施以一旋轉扭力於該螺頭31上而帶動 。鎖合部34鎖入該物件内’以使該等第二螺牙35得以斬 切該物件’此時再配合該等開設於該第二螺牙％上之開 槽A ’更提供輔助旋削該物件，且斬切後之切屬亦可容= 於其中，另，#於料第設於該衫二螺牙” 201139869 方Ϊ ’及該第—牙峰夾角3小於該第二牙峰炎角a，之 二螺牙4 4鑽鎖時’該第—螺牙33實可穩111支撲該第 、5以進行鑽鎖切削’故可有效增強該等第二螺牙 幻处士又的特性’同時大幅提升該鎖合低阻力螺絲3之切 削“，以達到快速鎖合之功效。 。、再者’該等第-螺牙33與該等第二螺牙％之結合係 L 0強該等螺牙之強度而提昇切削效果，有效解決該鎖合 二力螺絲3在斬切過程中，因該開槽a設置角度大小不 ^而影響切削作用之缺失，再加上該第—螺牙Μ之直 T d小於該第二螺牙35之直徑D，該第一螺牙Μ與該第 ^牙35之間可形成有一較佳容屑空間，更供斬切後之 刀屑可以快速排出’進而達到快速鎖合之功效。 參閱圖4、圖5及圖8、圖9,本發明之第二較佳實施 例，該鎖合低阻力螺絲3仍包含有一螺頭31、一桿體Μ、 複數第-螺牙33—鎖合部34、及複數第二螺牙％等構 件，且其增加強度、提升切削能力、及快速鎖合等功效之 達成均與第—實施例所述相同，恕料述；特別是，本實 施例在於該第-螺牙33之直徑"等於該第二螺牙犯之 直技D;當鎖合時，透過該等具有較小第一牙峰失角a之 第—螺牙33結合料具較大之第二牙峰^ a，之第^螺 牙35,其可供該鎖合低阻力螺絲3在斬切過程令獲得較 佳之承受應力，以增加該鎖合低阻力螺絲3之鑽鎖強度； 再者，該開槽A仍保有一定尺寸之容屑空間，是以，鎖合 過程中不會因切屑積存過多而產生強大阻力，確實達到快 201139869 速鎖合等功效。 配合參閱圖10、11本發明之第三較佳實施例，該鎖合 低阻力螺絲3仍包含有一螺頭31、—桿體32、複數第_ 螺牙33、一鎖合部34、及複數第二螺牙35等構件，且其 增加強度、提升切削能力、及快速鎖合等功效之達成均與 第一實施例所述相同，恕不詳述；特別是，本實施例在於 該等第二螺牙35上所開設之開槽A由多數線性脅邊a，相 φ 對匯集而成；是以鎖合時，除利用該等第一螺牙33與誃 等第二螺牙35之結合而提供較佳鑽鎖強度外，該開槽a 仍保有一定尺寸之容屑空間，以降低鎖合阻力，同時提升 切削效果，確實達到快速鎖合等功效。 歸納前述，本發明鎖合低阻力螺絲藉由該等第二螺牙 上開設有複數相對之開槽設置，藉以輔助旋削物件並確保 容屑空間外，配合該第一牙峰夾角小於該第二牙峰夾角以 強化該等第二螺牙之應力，俾利提升該鎖合低阻力螺絲之 鲁 ㈣Ht*力’進而達到快速鎖合之功效，故確實能達到本發 明之目的。 "准上所述者，僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已， 當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修 倚’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋一習知螺絲示意圖； ® 2是習知螺絲之單—螺牙剖面圖； 201139869 圖3是習知螺絲之螺牙示意圖； 圖4是本發明第一較佳實施例之立體示意圖； 圖5是圖4之局部放大圖； 圖6是本發明第一較佳實施例之單一螺牙剖面圖； 圖7是本發明第一較佳實施例之螺牙示意圖； 圖8是本發明第二較佳實施例之螺牙示意圖； 圖9是本發明第二較佳實施例之螺牙示意圖； 圖10是本發明第三較佳實施例之立體示意圖；及 圖11是圖10之局部放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 3 鎖合低阻力螺絲 31 螺頭 32 桿體 33 第一螺牙 331 第一上牙峰面 332 第一下牙峰面 34 鎖合部 35 第二螺牙 351 第二上牙峰面 352 第二下牙峰面 A 開槽 a 第一牙峰夾角 a, 第二牙峰夾角 10201139869 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a screw design, and more particularly to a low-resistance screw with a high cutting speed and high strength. [Prior Art] Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the conventional screw 1 of the U.S. Patent No. 2/5, 186, 48 includes a screw head 11, a rod 12 extending from the screw head 11, and a plurality of spiral rings. a thread 13 disposed on the rod body 12, and a locking portion 14 disposed on the rod body 12 opposite to the thread head; wherein the screws 13 are provided with a plurality of connected slits (3) In particular, the threads u and the upper and lower ridges 132, 133 intersect with a peak angle a (about 3 degrees of illusion, and the apex 135 formed by the outer peak 134 is disposed on the slit (3). a top angle a, (about 30 degrees to 58 degrees), and the cutting step is formed into a slit angle; therefore, the conventional screw 1 can utilize the turning function of the slits (3) to enhance the angle The action of the snail 13 cuts the object to achieve the quick-locking positioning effect. However, after the actual use, it is found that the screw 13 is locked into the object 2, although the setting of the slit 131 can provide a better cutting effect, but , the angle of the incision angle of the incision 131 <the size of the lunar scorpion and the angle of the angle of the auger 13 •^ tooth peak a, etc. The part is easy to influence the screw-locking effect. The following analysis is as follows: h Firstly, for the angle of the angle A of the notches: the cutting ability of the threads 13 is affected by the degree of the angle of the notches. That is, if the angle of the angle A of the incision A is set to be too small, the thread 13 is cut by the needle to perform a quick lock, and when the object 2 is moved, the fiber of the object 2 cannot be one by one due to the characteristic of elastic restoring force. The entry into the slits (3) causes the slits 131 to fail to provide the function of assisting the rotation of the object 2, so the cutting ability of the slits (3) is limited or even ineffective, and the screw cannot be guided. If the angle A of the slit A is opened, the size of the thread 13 may be relatively reduced. On the contrary, the angle of the slit A is too large, and the cutting ability of the slit (3) is not as good as the angle of the slit. Eight small turning ability, and the size of the thread of the thread is relatively weak due to its structural weakness*, resulting in insufficient torque and easy to have a broken tooth, and it is worth improving. The design of the peak angle a of the thread 13 of the thread 13 is: The angle of the tooth peak of the thread 13 is owed to the angle of the tooth peak of the thread 13 and is different depending on the size of the angle, that is, if the thread is different If the angle a of the peak is too small, the (10) tooth 13 may have a better cutting ability, but when the screw 13 encounters a (four) hard object, the pole (4) the screw 13 cannot withstand a large twisting force, so that the When the thread 13 is locked in the process of locking the person, when the tooth peak of the thread 13 is out of angle: when the thread 13 is large, the material 13 can be purely subjected to the torsion force. The effect is not as small as the angle of the tooth peak. Screw teeth, so there are restrictions on their use, there is room for improvement. [Inventive content] 201139869 The effect of the lock. In the present invention, the lock low-resistance screw of the present invention comprises a screw head, the rod body of the screw head is provided with a plurality of spiral rings on the rod body, and a lock opposite to the screw head and disposed on the rod body Each of the first thread has a first ', a 孑 面 surface, and a first lower peak surface that is continuous with the first upper upper peak surface; the upper tooth peak The intersection of the surface and the first lower peak surface intersects with a first peak angle; in particular, the spiral ring on the rod body is provided with a plurality of second thread, and the system is divided into the upper tooth peak a surface of the first and lower teeth; wherein the second thread has a second upper peak surface and a second lower peak surface connected to the second upper peak surface; the second The intersection of the upper tooth peak surface and the second lower tooth peak surface intersects with the second tooth peak angle; at the same time, the second upper tooth peak surface and the second lower tooth peak surface are opened with a plurality of relative opening a slot; and the angle of the first peak is smaller than the angle of the second peak; so when the lock is engaged, the slot is effectively cut and the chip is disposed, and the first screw is disposed on the first thread second The method of interdental, and the angle of the first peak is smaller than the angle of the second peak to enhance the strength of the second peak, and the cutting ability of the low-resistance screw is further improved to achieve quick locking efficacy. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Before the invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. 201139869 The preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first low-resistance screw 3 of the present invention, which comprises a screw head 3, a first spiral of the screw head 31, and a plurality of spiral loops disposed on the rod (four) a tooth ^, and: a locking portion of the head 31 in the direction of the rod body; the middle to the mother - the first thread 33 has a _ first - upper tooth surface such as: and the first - The first lower peak surface of the upper tooth peak surface 331 is intersected with the first lower peak surface 332 at the junction of the first lower peak surface 332 with a first peak angle a; in particular, the rod The body 32 is disposed on the first-upper peak surface 331 and the first lower-toothed peak-faced two-threaded tooth... wherein the each-second thread 35 has a face 351 and a pair with the 筮-"江丨 352.” 1 connected second lower peak face 该 The second upper tooth peak face 351 is connected with the second lower tooth peak face 乂 the first tooth peak angle a,; at the same time, the second The upper tooth peak surface 351 and the second lower tooth peak Φ 352 are respectively provided with a plurality of opposite slot A; and the 'the first tooth peak angle a is smaller than the second peak angle a, which is worth mentioning 'In this implementation, the diameter d of the first thread 33 can be set It is smaller than the diameter D of the second aspect of the thread 35 (FIG. 6, FIG. 7 does not), and the slot comprises at least two A-type linear A flank edge, pooled together. Continuing the foregoing, the locking low-resistance screw 3 is attached to the object (in the figure, when the row is locked, first, a rotational torque is applied to the screw head 31. The locking portion 34 is locked into the object) Having the second thread 35 to cut the object 'in this case, and further supporting the slot A' opened on the second thread % to further assist in turning the object, and the cut can be Rong = in it, another, #于料第一在上衫二螺牙" 201139869 方Ϊ 'and the first - tooth peak angle 3 is smaller than the second crest angle a, the second thread 4 4 drill lock 'The first-screw 33 can be stabilized by 111, and the fifth is used for drilling and cutting. Therefore, the characteristics of the second screw can be effectively enhanced. At the same time, the low-resistance screw 3 is greatly improved. Cutting "to achieve the effect of quick-locking. Moreover, the combination of the first-screws 33 and the second thread % L 0 is stronger than the strength of the threads to improve the cutting effect and effectively solve The locking screw 2 is in the process of cutting, because the angle of the slot a is not enough to affect the lack of cutting effect, plus the first screw The straight T d is smaller than the diameter D of the second screw 35, and a better chip space can be formed between the first screw and the third tooth 35, and the chip scraps after the cutting can be quickly discharged. In order to achieve the effect of quick-locking. Referring to Figures 4, 5 and 8, and 9, in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking low-resistance screw 3 still includes a screw head 31 and a shaft Μ The plurality of first-screw teeth 33-locking portion 34, and the plurality of second thread %, and the like, and the effects of increasing strength, improving cutting ability, and quick-locking are the same as those described in the first embodiment. In particular, the present embodiment is that the diameter of the first-thread 33 is equal to the straight-through D of the second thread; when locked, the smaller first-angle peak is lost through the The first-screw 33-bonded material has a larger second tooth peak ^ a, the second screw 35, which can be used for the locking low-resistance screw 3 to obtain better stress during the cutting process to increase The locking lock strength of the low resistance screw 3 is locked; further, the slot A still retains a certain size of the chip space, so that the locking process does not cause cutting Excessive accumulation and strong resistance, indeed achieve the fast 201139869 speed lock and other effects. With reference to Figures 10 and 11, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lock low resistance screw 3 still includes a screw head 31, a rod body 32, a plurality of _ screw 33, a locking portion 34, and a plurality of second thread 35, and the like, and the effects of increasing strength, improving cutting ability, and quick locking are achieved as described in the first embodiment. The same is not described in detail; in particular, in this embodiment, the slot A formed in the second thread 35 is formed by a plurality of linear flank a, phase φ pairs; In addition to the combination of the first thread 33 and the second thread 35 such as a weir to provide better drilling strength, the slot a still retains a certain size of chip space to reduce the locking resistance and improve the cutting effect. Really achieve fast lock and other effects. In summary, the locking low-resistance screw of the present invention is provided with a plurality of opposite slottings by opening the second screw, thereby assisting in turning the object and ensuring the outside of the chip space, and the angle of the first tooth is smaller than the second The angle of the tooth peak is used to strengthen the stress of the second screw, and the benefit of the quick-locking effect of the low-resistance screw of the locking low-resistance screw is improved, so that the object of the invention can be achieved. The above is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the description of the invention. And Xiuyi' should still be within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional screw; ® 2 is a single-screw sectional view of a conventional screw; 201139869 FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a conventional screw; FIG. 4 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a single screw according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a threaded thread according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic view of a threaded thread according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic view of a threaded tooth according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; It is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 10. [Main component symbol description] 3 Locking low resistance screw 31 Screw head 32 Rod 33 First thread 331 First upper peak surface 332 First lower peak surface 34 Locking portion 35 Second thread 351 Second upper Tooth surface 352 second lower peak surface A slot a first peak angle a, second peak angle 10