TW201136085A - Energy harvesting system and booting method thereof - Google Patents
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201136085 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種開機方法，特別是指一種能源採 集系統的開機方法。 【先前技術】 煤炭、石油及天然氣等現今常使用的能源，在人類科 技的高度進步下，對環境造成巨大的污染且這些能源的儲 備量也日漸減少，因此，在環保意識抬頭的現今，無污染 且取之不盡的自然能源漸漸成為新的替代能源。 以現今的太陽能採集系統來說，其中包含一片或多數 片的太陽能板（solar panel)、一控制電路及一儲存單元。太 陽能採集系統藉由太陽能板接收太陽光後會將其轉換成電 力訊號，再透過控制電路的控制將該電力訊號加以储存於 儲存單元，或是供應給後端設備（target device)使用。 然而，控制電路的供電來源也是源自於儲存單元，也 就是說控制電路需要接收儲存單元所提供的供應電力方能 進行正常的運作。但是，若太陽能採集系統在一個天氣狀 況不佳且長時間未使用（關機）的情況下，儲存單元中儲存的 電力會漸漸消失殆盡’此時，當太陽能採集系統重新開機 時，控制電路會因為得不到供應電力而無法將太陽能板轉 換出電力訊號加以利用，故太陽能採集系統將進入一死機 狀態（dead state)。 現今，為了避免太陽能採集系統進入死機狀態，會在 系統中額外加入-個電池，使得太陽能採集系統在儲存單 201136085 2電叫候開機，電池可以供應控制電路所需的電力。 '”、者疋在太陽能採集系統開機的時候，利用人工的 :加電力給控制電路’使得控制電路能夠將太陽能板轉換 出，力訊號儲存於儲存單元而使整㈣統進人正常運作。、 但是，不管是額外加入電池或是人卫給電的方式皆會辦 加太％此採集系統的成本且不切實際。 【發明内容】 个货口乃义目的201136085 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a booting method, and more particularly to a booting method for an energy collecting system. [Prior Art] Energy, which is commonly used today, such as coal, oil and natural gas, has caused great pollution to the environment and the reserves of these energy sources have been declining due to the high progress of human science and technology. Therefore, in the current awareness of environmental protection, there is no Polluted and inexhaustible natural energy is gradually becoming a new alternative energy source. In the case of today's solar energy harvesting systems, one or more sheets of solar panels, a control circuit and a storage unit are included. The solar energy collection system converts the sunlight into a power signal after receiving the sunlight through the solar panel, and then stores the power signal in the storage unit through the control of the control circuit, or supplies it to the target device. However, the source of power for the control circuit is also derived from the storage unit, that is, the control circuit needs to receive the supply power provided by the storage unit for normal operation. However, if the solar energy collection system is in a bad weather condition and has not been used for a long time (shutdown), the power stored in the storage unit will gradually disappear. At this time, when the solar energy collection system is restarted, the control circuit will The solar collector system will enter a dead state because the power supply cannot be converted and the solar panel cannot be converted into a power signal for use. Nowadays, in order to prevent the solar energy collection system from entering a state of death, an additional battery is added to the system, so that the solar energy collection system is powered on in the storage list, and the battery can supply the power required by the control circuit. '", when the solar energy collection system is turned on, the manual: adding power to the control circuit' enables the control circuit to convert the solar panel, and the force signal is stored in the storage unit to make the whole (four) unified into normal operation. However, whether it is an extra battery or a power supply method, the cost of the acquisition system will be increased and unrealistic. [Summary of the article]
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一 ，ρ π h 裡驼列隹具儲能單 π的電力過低時開機的能源採集系統的開機方法。 於是，本發明能源採集系統的開機方法，係應用於_ ^^^^^^(Energy-Harvesdng System) , ^ ^^ # % ^ 包括-能源採集單元、—電壓調節單元、—控制單元、— 充電單元及-儲能單元，且儲能單元具有多數個儲存元 件’ s亥開機方法包含以下步驟： (A)令能源採集單元接收—自然能源並將其轉換成 力訊號Ve ; …（B)令電壓調節單元將電力訊號％轉換為—可供控制單 元運作的供應電力Vp ; (C)於儲能單元的電力低於一預設值時，令控制單元接 ^亥供應電力Vp並控制充電單元以—預設功率點對該等儲 能元件其中之一進行儲能；及 ⑼於儲能it件儲能結束後，令控制單域收儲能元件 所儲存之電力並控制充電單元以—最大功率點對其餘該等 儲能元件進行儲能。 5 201136085 較佳地，該等儲能單元其中之一為一開機儲能元件 (booting supercapacit〇r)，開機儲能元件的容量小於其餘該 等儲自b元件，且步驟（〇係令控制單元以該預設功率點對開 機儲能元件進行儲能。 本發明之功效在於，能源採集系統可以利用本身系統 的電路自行開機，而不需要額外加入電池或是人工的方式 給電，以節省成本。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 配合參閱圖1及圖2 ’圖i為本發明能源採集系統1〇〇 的開機方法之較佳實施例’該開機方法係應用於一能源採 集系統（Energy-Harvesting System)1〇〇，使得該能源採集系 統100可以在完全無儲存電力或是所儲存的電力非常微弱 的情況下開機。 (microcontroller) 月b源採集系統100為一太陽能採集系統，且包括一能 ，採集單元i一電壓調節單元2、—控制單元3、一充^ 早疋4及-儲能單元5。當然’能源採集系統_亦可為風 力採集系統或是任何自然能源採集系統，不以本實施例為 限。且在本實施例中，控制單元3係為一微控制器 内部電路的 能源採集系 接著，以下將詳細說明能源採集系統ι〇〇 運作及其開機方法的流程，且特別說明的是， 201136085 統100的儲能單元中並無儲存任何電力。 在能源採集系統100開機後，能源採集單元i會開始 接收一自_源並將其轉換成—電力訊號Ve，如步驟1〇。 在本實施例中’能源採_ 1為-太陽能板— P-el)，因此’本步驟係接收太陽光(自然能源)並將其轉換 成電力訊號％後傳送至電壓調節單^ 2,使得電壓調節單 元2執行步驟2〇。I. ρ π h The starting method of the energy harvesting system when the power is too low when the power of the squid is too low. Therefore, the booting method of the energy collecting system of the present invention is applied to _ ^^^^^^(Energy-Harvesdng System), ^ ^^ # % ^ including - energy collecting unit, voltage adjusting unit, - control unit, The charging unit and the energy storage unit, and the energy storage unit has a plurality of storage elements. The method includes the following steps: (A) the energy collecting unit receives the natural energy and converts it into a force signal Ve; (B) The voltage regulating unit converts the power signal % into a supply power Vp that can be operated by the control unit; (C) when the power of the energy storage unit is lower than a preset value, the control unit connects the power supply Vp and controls the charging The unit stores energy for one of the energy storage components with a preset power point; and (9) after the energy storage of the energy storage device ends, the control unit stores the power stored by the energy storage component and controls the charging unit to: The maximum power point stores energy for the remaining energy storage components. 5 201136085 Preferably, one of the energy storage units is a booting supercapacit〇r, the capacity of the boot energy storage component is smaller than the remaining ones stored in the b component, and the step (the control unit is The power storage component is stored at the preset power point. The power of the invention is that the energy collection system can be powered on by using the circuit of the system itself, without additional battery or manual power supply, thereby saving cost. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. i is a preferred embodiment of the power-on method of the energy harvesting system of the present invention. The booting method is applied to an Energy-Harvesting System, so that the energy harvesting system 100 can be completely stored. Power is turned on when power or stored power is very weak. (microcontroller) Monthly b source acquisition system 100 is a solar energy collection system. And including a power, the acquisition unit i a voltage adjustment unit 2, - control unit 3, a charge ^ early 4 and - energy storage unit 5. Of course 'energy collection system _ can also be a wind collection system or any natural energy collection The system is not limited to this embodiment, and in this embodiment, the control unit 3 is an energy collection system of a microcontroller internal circuit. Next, the energy collection system ι〇〇 operation and its booting method will be described in detail below. The process, and in particular, is that no power is stored in the energy storage unit of the 201136085 system 100. After the energy harvesting system 100 is turned on, the energy harvesting unit i starts to receive a self-source and converts it into a power signal Ve. In the present embodiment, 'Energy mining _ 1 is - solar panel - P-el), so 'this step is to receive sunlight (natural energy) and convert it into power signal % and then transfer to voltage The adjustment unit 2 is caused so that the voltage adjustment unit 2 performs step 2〇.
步驟20’電壓調節單元2將電力訊號％轉換為一可使 控制单tc 3運作的供應電力Vp。配合參_ 3，本實施例 之電壓調節單元2其中包括有一第一電壓調節組η及一第 二電壓調節組22,第-電壓調節組21主要是在能源採集系 統100為正常運作模式時，將儲能單元5所輸出之一第一 電壓V0及一第二電壓V1進行升/降壓而產生能夠供應給後 端設備（target device)使用的電源；而在步驟2〇中，係使用 第二電壓調節組22將能源採集單元}轉換出的電力訊號心 進行升/降壓而產生供應電力Vp，以供應給控制單元3。 特別說明的疋，第一電壓調節組21與第二電壓調節組 22的内部電路相同，故以下將以第二電壓調節組22為例說 明。第二電壓調節組22具有一第一電壓調節器221及一第 二電壓調節器222，第一電壓調節器221及第二電壓調節器 222皆耦接於能源採集單元1，分別用以將電力訊號％升/ 降壓為一第一供應電力VS1及一第二供應電力VS2輸出， 在此會有兩個電壓調節器的原因是為了使本實施例之能源 採集系統100能夠供應兩種不同電壓值的供應電力Vp，以 7 201136085 符合各種控制單元3的規格， 實施例中’第一供應電力VS1 電力VS2的電壓值為4.2V。 但其數量不以此為限。在本 的電屋值為3.3V，第二供應 在此假設本實施例之控制單元3的製程係為.^(㈣製 程’因此，在第二電壓調節22轉換產生第一供應電力 VS1及第二供應電力VS2後，只將第—供應電力福傳送 至控制單元3,以供應控制單元3所需的電力。參閱圖卜 控制單元3具有—㈣模組31、—控制模組Μ及―計算模 組33，且充電單元4具有—功率點追蹤模組41及一充電模 組 42。 、 藉由第-供應電力VS1所提供的電力，控制單元3的 伯測模組3丨及控龍組32得以被開啟而進人正常運作， 特別強調的是，此時的控制單元3並非全部的電路皆被開 啟。偵龍組31在開啟後會執行㈣3()，偵㈣能單元5 中其中之一的儲能元件所儲存之電力是否低於一預設電 力’若是’則控制單元3的控制模組32執行步驟4〇，控制 充電單元4的充電模組42以―預設功率點對該儲能元件進 行儲能。 參閱圖4，儲能單元5具有三個儲能模組51，且三個 儲能模組51分別具有一儲能元件sc〇、SC1及sc2，在本 實施例中，每個儲能元# SC〇、Scl及SC2皆為超級電容 (supercapacitor)，且其中之一儲能元件sc〇設計為開機儲能 及•件（booting supercapacitor)SC〇，其電容值會小於其他儲能 兀件SCI及SC2，因此，開機儲能元件sc〇可相較於其他 201136085 儲能元件SC 1及SC2更快速地充電至飽滿而供應給控制單 元3，使得控制單元3中的電路可以完全地被開啟而進入正 常運作模式。 因此，在步驟30中，偵測模組31係偵測開機儲能元 件SCO所儲存之電力是否低於預設電力，若是，即表示開 機儲能元件SCO的電力過低，則控制模組32控制充電模組 42以一預設功率點對開機儲能元件sc〇進行儲能，如步驟 40所述。在此所指的預設功率點係指能源採集系統上 次關機前，充電單元4對儲能元件SC1及SC2儲能時所採 用的最大功率點（maximum power p〇int)，當然，也可以是設 計人員預先設定且儲存於控制模組32的一固定的最大功率 點。 在開機儲能元件SCO儲能結束後，提供給控制單元3 的供應電力Vp會從電壓調節單元2切換由開機儲能元件 SCO提供，使得控制單元3的内部電路（包括計算模組33)得 以全部開啟，此時，控制模組32會執行步驟5〇，控制充電 模組42以一最大功率點對其餘儲能元件SC1及sc2進行儲 能。值得-提的是，上述所指的「储能結束」，係指開機儲 能兀件sco充電至飽滿’但也可以是開機儲能元件sc〇充 電達到某-電壓準位後，即切換改由開機儲能元件sc〇提 供控制單元3所需的供應電力VP，故不以本實施例為限。 此外，在本實施例中，能源採集系統1〇〇係利用充電 單元4的功率點追蹤模組41及控制單元3的計算模組μ 的相互配合，而尋找出對應能源採集單元！的最大功率 201136085 點。首先，功率點追蹤模組41會先取樣出在不同的負載 下，此源彳木集單元i所轉換出的電力訊號Ve的電流與電 壓並將其傳送至計算模組33 ;接著，計算模組33會藉由 ^述電流與電壓描繪出一電流-電壓分部圖（I_V curve)而計 算出對應能源採集單元丨的最大功率點，如圖5所示。 參閱圖5，X軸為電力訊號Ve的電壓且丫軸（左）為電 力訊號Ve的電流，電流_電壓曲線L1係由計算模組33所 得到的各個電流及其對應的電壓描繪而成，而將各個電流 及其對應的電壓相乘後可得到電力訊號Ve的功率，如¥軸 (右）所示，功率曲線L2即是由各個功率值描繪而成。由功 率曲線L2可知，本實施例之能源採集單元丨的最大功率點 即出現在電力訊號Ve的電壓為5V且對應的電流約為 68mA。 在計算模組33計算出最大功率點後會告知控制模組 32 ’使得控制模組32控制充電模組42以該最大功率點對 其餘儲能元件SCI及SC2進行儲能，以提高能源採集單元 1的採集效率及縮短儲能元件SC 1及SC2的充電時間。特 別說明的是，上述所提及尋找出最大功率點的方法，僅提 供一實施例而已，其方法亦可以為内建一個對照表（table)於 控制單元3中，該對照表可以記載對應能源採集單元丨在 不同溫度、陽光強度等參數下最大功率點的位置，使得控 制模組32可以根據該對照表在不同的天氣狀況下選取出最 大功率點，故並不以本實施例為限。 整體而言，在能源採集系統1 〇〇剛開機時，若開機儲 10 201136085 能疋件SCO的電力不足該預設電力，則能源採集系統ι〇〇 會以能源採集單元1為整個系統供應電力的來源，以將部 份的控制單元3開啟而控制充電模組42以預設功率點對開 機儲能元件SCO儲能，直到開機儲能元件sc〇充電至飽滿 後，能源採集系統100才會進入正常運作模式，改以開機 儲能元件SCO為整個系統供應電力的來源，此時，充電模 組42則以最大功率點對其餘儲能元件sc丨及SC2儲能。 然而，在步驟30中，若開機儲能元件sc〇的電力超過Step 20' The voltage regulating unit 2 converts the power signal % into a supply power Vp which can operate the control unit tc3. In conjunction with the reference numeral 3, the voltage regulating unit 2 of the present embodiment includes a first voltage regulating group η and a second voltage regulating group 22, and the first voltage regulating group 21 is mainly when the energy collecting system 100 is in the normal operating mode. The first voltage V0 and the second voltage V1 outputted by the energy storage unit 5 are boosted/decreased to generate a power source that can be supplied to the target device; and in step 2, the system uses The two voltage regulation group 22 boosts/depresses the power signal core converted by the energy collection unit to generate the supply power Vp for supply to the control unit 3. Specifically, the first voltage adjustment group 21 is the same as the internal circuit of the second voltage adjustment group 22. Therefore, the second voltage adjustment group 22 will be exemplified below. The second voltage regulator group 22 has a first voltage regulator 221 and a second voltage regulator 222. The first voltage regulator 221 and the second voltage regulator 222 are coupled to the energy harvesting unit 1 for respectively The signal % liter/buck is a first supply power VS1 and a second supply power VS2 output. The reason for having two voltage regulators here is to enable the energy harvesting system 100 of the present embodiment to supply two different voltages. The value of the supplied power Vp is in accordance with the specifications of the various control units 3 in accordance with 7, 201136085. In the embodiment, the voltage value of the first supply power VS1 power VS2 is 4.2V. However, the number is not limited to this. In the present electric house value of 3.3V, the second supply assumes that the process of the control unit 3 of the present embodiment is . ((4) process' Therefore, the second supply voltage 22 is converted to generate the first supply power VS1 and the first After the power supply VS2 is supplied, only the first supply power is transmitted to the control unit 3 to supply the power required by the control unit 3. Referring to the control unit 3, the control unit 3 has - (4) module 31, - control module Μ and "calculation" The module 33, and the charging unit 4 has a power point tracking module 41 and a charging module 42. The power provided by the first supply power VS1, the test module 3 of the control unit 3 and the control group 32 can be turned on and enter the normal operation. It is especially emphasized that not all the circuits of the control unit 3 are turned on at this time. The detective group 31 will execute (4) 3() and detect (4) in the unit 5 after being turned on. If the power stored by the energy storage component is lower than a predetermined power 'if', then the control module 32 of the control unit 3 performs step 4, and controls the charging module 42 of the charging unit 4 to The energy storage component performs energy storage. Referring to Figure 4, the energy storage unit 5 There are three energy storage modules 51, and the three energy storage modules 51 respectively have an energy storage element sc〇, SC1 and sc2. In this embodiment, each energy storage element #SC〇, Scl and SC2 are super. Capacitor (supercapacitor), and one of the energy storage components sc〇 is designed as a booting supercapacitor SC〇, the capacitance value will be smaller than other energy storage components SCI and SC2, therefore, the starting energy storage component sc The 〇 can be charged to the control unit 3 more quickly than the other 201136085 energy storage elements SC 1 and SC2, so that the circuit in the control unit 3 can be completely turned on to enter the normal operation mode. Therefore, at step 30 The detecting module 31 detects whether the power stored by the boot energy storage component SCO is lower than the preset power. If yes, the power of the boot energy storage component SCO is too low, and the control module 32 controls the charging module 42. The power storage element sc〇 is stored at a preset power point, as described in step 40. The preset power point referred to herein refers to the energy storage system SC1 before the energy shutdown system is turned off. And the largest use of SC2 energy storage The power point (maximum power p〇int), of course, may also be a fixed maximum power point preset by the designer and stored in the control module 32. After the energy storage component SCO is stored, the control unit 3 is provided. The power supply Vp is switched from the voltage regulating unit 2 and provided by the power-on energy storage component SCO, so that the internal circuit of the control unit 3 (including the computing module 33) is fully turned on. At this time, the control module 32 performs step 5, The charging module 42 is controlled to store the remaining energy storage elements SC1 and sc2 at a maximum power point. It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned "end of energy storage" refers to the charging of the energy storage component sco to fullness, but it can also be the power storage component sc〇 charging to reach a certain voltage level, that is, switching to change The power supply VP required by the control unit 3 is supplied from the power-on energy storage element sc, and is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, in the present embodiment, the energy harvesting system 1 uses the power point tracking module 41 of the charging unit 4 and the computing module μ of the control unit 3 to cooperate to find a corresponding energy collecting unit! The maximum power is 201136085 points. First, the power point tracking module 41 first samples the current and voltage of the power signal Ve converted by the source cluster unit i under different loads and transmits it to the calculation module 33; Group 33 will calculate the maximum power point of the corresponding energy harvesting unit 藉 by plotting a current-voltage partial map (I_V curve), as shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 5, the X-axis is the voltage of the power signal Ve and the x-axis (left) is the current of the power signal Ve. The current-voltage curve L1 is drawn by the respective currents obtained by the calculation module 33 and their corresponding voltages. The power of the power signal Ve is obtained by multiplying the respective currents and their corresponding voltages. As shown by the ¥ axis (right), the power curve L2 is drawn by each power value. It can be seen from the power curve L2 that the maximum power point of the energy collecting unit 本 of the present embodiment is that the voltage of the power signal Ve is 5V and the corresponding current is about 68 mA. After the calculation module 33 calculates the maximum power point, the control module 32 is notified to enable the control module 32 to control the charging module 42 to store energy of the remaining energy storage components SCI and SC2 at the maximum power point to improve the energy collection unit. The acquisition efficiency of 1 and the charging time of the energy storage elements SC 1 and SC2 are shortened. In particular, the method for finding the maximum power point mentioned above only provides an embodiment, and the method may also be built in a control table 3, which can record the corresponding energy source. The position of the maximum power point of the acquisition unit 不同 under different temperature and sunlight intensity parameters, so that the control module 32 can select the maximum power point according to the comparison table under different weather conditions, and thus is not limited to the embodiment. Overall, when the energy harvesting system 1 is just turned on, if the power of the SCO is insufficient for the preset power, the energy harvesting system will supply the entire system with the energy collecting unit 1. The source of the control unit 3 is turned on to control the charging module 42 to store the energy of the power-on energy storage component SCO at a preset power point until the power-on energy storage component sc〇 is fully charged, and the energy harvesting system 100 In the normal operation mode, the power storage component SCO is used to supply power to the entire system. At this time, the charging module 42 stores energy to the remaining energy storage components sc丨 and SC2 at the maximum power point. However, in step 30, if the power of the power storage element sc〇 is exceeded
或等於該預設電力時，則能源採集系統1〇〇會直接以開機 儲能元件SCO為整個系統供應電力的來源，並執行步驟 5〇 ’控制模組32控制充電模組42以最大功率點對其餘儲 能元件SCI及SC2儲能。 特別說明的是，參閱圖4,本實施例之健能模組51中 還分別具有一第-開關電路52、-第二開關電路53、一第 二開關電路54及一電流偵測器55。 Μ吴有開機儲能元件 μ怖能模組51來說，吊—開 關電路52具有-接收能源採集單元i的第一端及—第二 電流偵測器55轉接於第-開關電路52的第二端⑽ 機儲能元件SCO之間，用以佶丨丨„ ] 間用以偵測開機儲能元件SCO進行儲 此或釋能時的電流；第二開關電路53且 關電路52之第二端的第一 開 娜久輸出第一電壓V0的第_ 鳊，第三開關電路54具有一 罘一 -她认哲* 、有稱接於第一開關電路52的第 一的第一编及一輸出第二電壓V1的第二端。 如此一來，當第—開關電路& 52為—短路狀態時，能源 201136085 採集單元丨可對開機儲能元件SCQ進㈣能. 電路53及第三開關電路54其中至少—為—疒虽第二開關 開機儲能元件S C 〇藉由第二開關電路5 3或：紐路狀態時， 進行釋能而由第二開關電路53㈣ 出-開關電路54When the power is equal to the preset power, the energy harvesting system 1 directly supplies the power source to the entire system by using the power-on energy storage component SCO, and performs step 5 〇 'control module 32 controls the charging module 42 to the maximum power point. Energy storage for the remaining energy storage components SCI and SC2. Specifically, referring to FIG. 4, the fitness module 51 of the present embodiment further has a first-switch circuit 52, a second switch circuit 53, a second switch circuit 54, and a current detector 55. The hoisting switch circuit 52 has a first end of the receiving energy collecting unit i and a second current detecting unit 55 is connected to the first switching circuit 52. The second end (10) between the energy storage components SCO is used to detect the current when the boot energy storage component SCO performs the storage or release; the second switch circuit 53 and the circuit 52 The first opening of the two ends is for a long time to output the first voltage V0 of the first voltage V0, and the third switching circuit 54 has a first one - her identification, and the first first and the first one connected to the first switching circuit 52 The second end of the second voltage V1 is output. In this way, when the first switch circuit & 52 is in the short circuit state, the energy 201136085 acquisition unit 进 can enter (4) the power storage element SCQ. The circuit 53 and the third switch The circuit 54 is at least - 疒 - although the second switch is activated by the energy storage element SC 〇 by the second switch circuit 5 3 or: the state of the signal, the second switch circuit 53 (four) - switch circuit 54
或由第三開關電路54的第二端輸出第二電壓出^一電壓別 組51輸出的第一電壓v〇係透過電壓調節單元二儲㈣ 壓調節組21❿升/降壓成第一供應電力 H r透過第，調節組…降壓成第Or outputting the second voltage from the second end of the third switch circuit 54 to output the first voltage v 〇 through the voltage adjusting unit, the second voltage storage unit 21 is boosted/decreased into the first power supply. H r through the first, the adjustment group... step down into the first
因此’透過控制第一開關電路52、第二開關電路 第三開關電路54的開啟及關閉，則能源採集系統_可 利用其中-個難模組51 |生_供應給後端設備使用 電源的同時，針對其中另一個儲能模組51進行儲能， 此，儲能單兀5將可以保持在一個隨時充滿電的狀態。. 然，第二開關電路53及第三開關電路54的配置，是為 能夠供應兩種不同的電壓值給後端設備，其數量不以本1 施例為限。Therefore, by controlling the opening and closing of the first switching circuit 52 and the second switching circuit 54 of the second switching circuit, the energy collecting system can utilize the power supply to the back end device while using the power module _ The energy storage module 51 is stored for the other energy storage module 51, and the energy storage unit 5 can be maintained in a state of being fully charged at any time. However, the second switch circuit 53 and the third switch circuit 54 are configured to supply two different voltage values to the backend device, and the number is not limited to the first embodiment.
综上所述，本發明能源採集系統1〇〇藉由電壓調節單 兀2將能源採集單元丨轉換出的電力訊號％升/降壓成足以 提供給控制單元3的供應電力Vp，使得控制單元3接收到 該供應電力Vp後，可以控制充電單元4以一預設功率點對 儲能單元5進行儲能，如此一來，能源採集系統1〇〇在完 全或幾乎沒有電力的時候，不需要靠額外電池或是人工的 方式即可開機，不僅減少製作成本，也增加了能源採集系 12 201136085 統100的實用性。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發 处—丄 心平又住實把例而已，當不 肊乂此限疋本發明實施之範圍， γ Q w A凡依本發明申請專利 圍及發明說明内容所作飭 超丄 合所作之簡早的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 法； 圖 1是-流程圖，說明本發明能源採集系統的開機方In summary, the energy harvesting system 1 of the present invention raises/depresses the power signal % converted by the energy collecting unit 成 by the voltage regulating unit 2 into a supply power Vp sufficient for the control unit 3, so that the control unit After receiving the supplied power Vp, the charging unit 4 can be controlled to store the energy storage unit 5 at a predetermined power point, so that the energy collecting system 1 does not need to be completely or almost without power. It can be powered on by extra battery or manual, which not only reduces the production cost, but also increases the practicality of the energy collection system. However, the above-mentioned ones are only for the purpose of this application - 丄心平 and live by the examples, and are not limited to the scope of the present invention, γ Q w A 凡 according to the invention patent application and the description of the invention The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by 饬 super-combination are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the startup of the energy harvesting system of the present invention.
圖2疋一電路方塊圖，說明本實施例之能源採集系統 的内部電路； 圖3是一電路圖，說明本實施例之電壓調節單元的内 部電路； 圖4是一電路圖，說明本實施例之儲能單元的内部電 路；及 圖5是一波型圖，說明本實施例之計算模組所描繪出 的電流-電壓分布’其中L1為電力訊號的電流-電壓曲線， L2為電力訊號的功率曲線。 13 201136085 【主要元件符號說明】 10〜50步驟 31 ..… …··偵測模組 100… •…能源採集系統 32••… .....控制模組 1…… •…能源採集單元 33…… …··計算模組 2 ....... …·電壓調節單元 4…… …··充電單元 21…… •…第一電壓調節組 41 ····. •…功率點追蹤模組 22…… •…第二電壓調節組 42····. …··充電模組 221 ··· •…第一電壓調節器 5…… •…儲能單元 222… •…第二電壓調節器 51..... …··儲能模組 3 ....... •…控制單元2 is a circuit block diagram illustrating the internal circuit of the energy harvesting system of the present embodiment; FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating the internal circuit of the voltage regulating unit of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating the storage of the embodiment The internal circuit of the energy unit; and FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram illustrating the current-voltage distribution depicted by the computing module of the present embodiment, where L1 is the current-voltage curve of the power signal, and L2 is the power curve of the power signal. . 13 201136085 [Explanation of main component symbols] 10~50Step 31 ..... ...··Detection module 100... •...Energy acquisition system 32••..........Control module 1... •...Energy collection unit 33.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Tracking module 22... •...second voltage regulating group 42········ charging module 221 ····...first voltage regulator 5...•...storage unit 222... Voltage Regulator 51...........Energy Storage Module 3 ....... •...Control Unit
1414
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| TW099111089A TW201136085A (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Energy harvesting system and booting method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103580290A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 深圳市迈安杰科技有限公司 | Weak energy collecting and control circuit |
| CN104571265A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Real-time generating device |
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 TW TW099111089A patent/TW201136085A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103580290A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 深圳市迈安杰科技有限公司 | Weak energy collecting and control circuit |
| CN103580290B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-08-05 | 深圳市迈安杰科技有限公司 | Micro-energy acquisition control circuit |
| CN104571265A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Real-time generating device |
| TWI550381B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-09-21 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Real time generating device |
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