201122552 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於立體影像顯干驻 w顯不裝置,尤指—種時間序列式的戴 眼鏡式立體影像顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 人類是透過雙眼所看到的展望而感知到真實世界的影像。而人類的大腦 會進-步根據雙眼所看_個不_度的展望之間的空間距離差異而形成 所謂的3D(3-dimension)影像。所謂的3D顯示裝置就是模擬人類雙眼不同角 度的視野’而使得使用者在觀看的2〇顯示影像時能感知為沁影像的顯 示裝置。 目别的3D顯示裝置主要分為兩類,分別是自動立體影像顯示裝置 (Am_reoseopic display)以及非自動立體影像顯示裝置(汾__ display)。自動立娜_稍置的使肖者*贼上特殊轉的眼鏡就可以 看出3D立體影像。而另一種非自動立體影像顯示裝置則需要使用者戴上特 製的眼鏡,才能看到3D立體影像。在佩戴特殊結構的眼鏡以選擇性接收立 體影像時,觀看者料感受耻歸像^已知域魏實社是分別接收 到不同的影像’而觀看者藉由在大腦中分析該影像而感受到立體影像。依 ’能觸三度朗的要素是根據進人左與右眼之影像。因此, 需要二影像以實現該立體影像。因此,當影像係由至少二立體影像攝影機 拍攝時可獲得立體影像’而後該影像被隔開並傳送至顯示器。配合眼鏡連 同遮光器實施顯示影像之切換操作時,觀看者佩戴眼鏡分別由左與右眼觀 201122552 看經選定之影像,使其感覺到該立體影像。 傳統的戴眼鏡式非立體顯示裝置有垂直視角小以及解析度會差一半的 問擾。為了改善這個問題,業者會外加一個具有圖案化導電電極(patternITO) 層以作為一遮光器,用來與原本的顯示面板同步,以供相位旋轉來達到 解析度不會掉的優點。_化導電電極層上關案-般錢紋(stripe)狀,各 條紋之間隔係對應左眼用晝素和右眼用畫素之配列而設定,所以圖案化導 電電極層的各條紋需與顯示面板精密對位。而且製造圖案化的導電電極層 鲁的過程中須要黃光製程去定義條紋狀的圖案。然而這樣的立體顯示裝置仍 然具有垂直視角小的問題。 【發明内容】 有赛於此,本發明之主要目的為提供一種顯示三維影像的立體顯示裝 置,其包含-顯示單元區、- TN單元層以及一四分之一波長片,利用顯示 單元區和TN單元層同步,使得光線穿透XN單元層再㈣四分之一波長片 φ 後能父替產生左旋圓偏振光與右旋圓偏振光。而觀察者透過穿戴雙眼鏡片 分別具有不同偏光方向的圓偏眼鏡後,就可以感知到立體影像。 為了達到上述之目的,本發明係提供一種顯示三維影像的顯示裝置, 其包含-第-光源組,用來於接收-第-啟動訊號時,產生一第一光線; 一第二光源組,用來於接收一第二啟動訊號時,產生一第二光線;一顯示 單元區,其包含-第-顯示區以及-第二顯示區,用來於接收__第一資料 電墨訊號或是-第二資料電壓訊號時,依據該第一光線或該第二光線顯示 影像;-TN單元層,用來於接收一開關訊號時開啟;以及一四分之一波長 201122552 片’其光轴與該第二偏光片之吸收轴之夾角呈45度。 根據本發明之-實施例’當該第-顯示區以及該第二顯接收該第 一資料電壓訊號、該第三顯示區接收該第二資料電壓訊號、該^單元層接 收該開關訊號而開啟、且該第一光源組接收該第一啟動訊號而產生該第— 光線時’該第-顯示區以及該第二顯示區依據該第_光_示影像,當該 第-顯示區接收該第二資料電壓訊號、該第二顯示區以及該第三顯示區接 收該第一資料電壓訊號、該TN單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟、且該第二光 源組接收該第二啟動訊號而產生該第二光線時,該第二顯示區以及該第三 顯示區依據二光線顯示影像,當該第-顯示區以及·二顯示區接收 該第二資料電壓訊號、該第三顯示區接收該第一資料電壓訊號、該抓單元 層未接收該開關訊號而關閉、且該第一光源組接收該第一啟動訊號而產生 該第-光線時’該第-顯示區以及該第二顯示驗肋第-光線顯示影 像,當該第一顯示區接收該第一資料電壓訊號、該第二顯示區以及該第三 顯示區接收該第二資料電壓訊號、該TN |元層未接收該_訊號而關閉、 且該第二光源組接收該第二啟動訊號而產生該第二光線時,該第二顯示區 以及該第三顯示區依據該第二光線顯示影像。 根據本發明之-實施例’該顯示裝置另包含一第一偏光片以及一第二 偏光片。該第-偏光片用來輸出具有第一偏極化方向之第一光線或第二光 線。該第二偏光片用來將來自該第—偏光片的第_先線或是第二光線之偏 極化改變成與該第-偏極化方向不同之第二偏極化方向。其中該第一與該 第二偏極化方向大致垂直。 本發明另提供-種顯示三維影像的顯示裝置,其包含一背光模組,用 201122552 來產生一光線;一第一偏光片,用來傳送具有第一偏極化方向之光線丨一 顯不單元區,用來於接收一第一資料電壓訊號或是一第二資料電壓訊號 時,依據該光線顯示影像;一第二偏光片,用來將來自該第一偏光片的第 一光線或是第二光線之偏極化改變成與該第一偏極化方向不同之第二偏極 化方向,一 TN單元層,用來於接收一開關訊號時開啟;以及一四分之一波 長片’其光轴與該第二偏光片之吸收軸之夾角呈45度。 根據本發明之一實施例,該顯示裝置係重複依照以下步驟顯示影像:(a) 該顯示單元區接收該第二資料電壓訊號、該單元層未接收該開關訊號而 關閉、且該背光模組產生該光線時,該顯示單元區依據該第二資料電壓訊 號以及該光線顯示影像;(b)該顯示單元區接收一插黑訊號、該讯單元層 未接收該開關訊號而關閉、且該背光模組產生該光線時,該顯示單元區依 據該插黑訊號顯示影像;(c)該顯示單元區接收該第一資料電壓訊號、該 單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟、且該背光模組產生該光線時,該顯示單元 區依據該帛-將電壓訊軌及該級顯示影像;以及⑼該顯示單元區接 收該插黑訊號、該TN單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟、且該背光模組產生該 光線時,該顯示單元區依據該插黑訊號顯示影像。 根據本發明之另-實施例’該顯示裝置係重複依照以下步驟顯示影 像.(a)該顯示單元區接收該第二資料電廢訊號、該讯單元層未接收該開 關訊號而關、且該背光模組產生該光線時,麵示單元區依據該第二資 料電壓訊號以及該光線顯示影像;⑼該顯示單元區接收該第二資料電麗訊 號、該TN單元層未接收該開關訊號而關閉,該背光模組未產生該光線時, 該顯示單元區健呈郷像,·⑹鞠示單元區敝絲—㈣龍訊號、 201122552 該TN單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟、且該背光模組產生該光線時,該顯示 單元區依據該第一資料電壓訊號以及該光線顯示影像;以及(d)該顯示單元 區接收該第一資料電壓訊號、該TN單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟,該背光 模組未產生該光線時,該顯示單元區係無呈現影像。 根據本發明,一種利用一顯示裝置顯示三維影像的驅動方法,該顯示 裝置包含一顯示單元區以及一 XN單元層’該顯示單元區包含一第一顯示區 以及一第二顯示區,該方法包含: 提供一第一光源組以及一第二光源組’該第一光源組用來產生一第一 光線’該第二光源組用來產生一第二光線; 提供一 TN單元層以及一四分之一波長片’該TN單元層用來於接收一 開關訊號時開啟,該四分之一波長片之光軸與該第二偏光片之吸收軸之夾 角呈45度; 當該第一顯示區接收一第一資料電壓訊號、該第二顯示區接收一第二 資料電壓訊號、該TN單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟、且該第一光源產生該 第一光線時,該第一顯示區依據該第一光線顯示影像; 當該第一顯示區接收該第二資料電壓訊號、該第二顯示區接收該第一 資料電壓訊號、該TN單元層接收該開關訊號而開啟、且該第二光源產生該 第二光線時’該第二顯示區依據該第二光線顯示影像;以及當該第一顯示 區接收該第二資料電壓訊號、該第二顯示區接收該第一資料電壓訊號、該 TN單元層未接收該開關訊號而關閉、且該第一光源產生該第一光線時,該 第一顯示區依據該第一光線顯示影像; 當該第一顯示區接收該第一資料電壓訊號、該第二顯示區接收該第二 201122552 資料電壓訊號、該TN單元層未接收該開關訊號而關閉、且該第二光源產生 該第二光線時,該第二顯示區依據該第二光線顯示影像。 為讓本發明之上述内容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合 所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖,第1圖繪示本發明的顯示三維影像的立體影像顯示裝 置100與圓偏眼鏡200。當立體影像顯示裝置10〇產生的立體影像時,使用 者佩戴圓偏眼鏡200就會有看到立體影像之感覺。 請參閱第2圖,第2圖示本發明的顯示三維影像的立體影像顯示裝置 100的示意圖。立體影像顯示裝置1〇〇包含背光模組1〇2、同步器1〇4、顯 示單元區140、第一偏光片130、第二偏光片132、扭轉向列單元層163以 及一四分之一波長片(V4 filn^nO。背光模組102可以是直下式發光二極體201122552 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image display device, and more particularly to a time-series stereoscopic image display device. [Prior Art] Human beings perceive real-world images through the prospects seen by both eyes. The human brain will step into a so-called 3D (3-dimension) image based on the spatial distance difference between the two eyes. The so-called 3D display device is a display device that simulates a field of view of different angles of human eyes, and allows the user to perceive as a frame image when viewing a two-inch display image. The other 3D display devices are mainly divided into two categories, namely, an auto-stereoscopic image display device (Am_reoseopic display) and a non-automatic stereoscopic image display device (汾__ display). Automatic Li Na _ slightly placed so that the thief * thief on the special turn glasses can see 3D stereoscopic images. Another non-automatic stereoscopic image display device requires the user to wear special glasses to view 3D stereoscopic images. When wearing special-structured glasses to selectively receive stereoscopic images, the viewer expects to feel shameful. ^The known domain Wei Shishe receives different images separately' and the viewer perceives the stereoscopic image by analyzing the image in the brain. . The elements that can be touched by the third degree are based on the images of the left and right eyes. Therefore, two images are needed to implement the stereo image. Therefore, a stereoscopic image is obtained when the image is captured by at least two stereoscopic cameras, and then the image is separated and transmitted to the display. When the display image is switched with the glasses and the shutter, the viewer wears the glasses to view the selected image by the left and right eyes 201122552, so that the stereo image is perceived. The conventional glasses-type non-stereoscopic display device has a small vertical viewing angle and a half resolution difference. In order to improve this problem, the manufacturer will add a patterned conductive layer (patternITO) as a shutter for synchronizing with the original display panel for phase rotation to achieve the advantage that the resolution will not fall. _The conductive electrode layer is closed on the stripe-like shape, and the interval between the stripes is set corresponding to the arrangement of the left-eye element and the right-eye pixel, so the stripes of the patterned conductive electrode layer need to be The display panel is precisely aligned. Moreover, in the process of fabricating the patterned conductive electrode layer, a yellow light process is required to define a stripe pattern. However, such a stereoscopic display device still has a problem of a small vertical viewing angle. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a stereoscopic display device for displaying a three-dimensional image, comprising: a display unit area, a -TN unit layer, and a quarter-wavelength slice, using the display unit area and The TN cell layer is synchronized so that the light penetrates the XN cell layer and then the (four) quarter-wavelength plate φ can be used to generate left-handed circularly polarized light and right-handed circularly polarized light. The observer can perceive the stereoscopic image by wearing the pair of spectacle lenses with different polarizing directions. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display device for displaying a three-dimensional image, comprising: a first-light source group for generating a first light when receiving a -first-start signal; and a second light source group for When receiving a second activation signal, generating a second light; a display unit area including a -first display area and a second display area for receiving the first data ink signal or - The second data voltage signal is displayed according to the first light or the second light; the -TN unit layer is used to open when receiving a switching signal; and the one quarter wavelength 201122552 piece 'the optical axis thereof The angle of the absorption axis of the second polarizer is 45 degrees. According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the first display area and the second display receive the first data voltage signal, the third display area receives the second data voltage signal, and the unit layer receives the switch signal And the first light source group receives the first start signal to generate the first light ray, the first display area and the second display area are according to the first light image, and the first display area receives the first The data voltage signal, the second display area and the third display area receive the first data voltage signal, the TN unit layer receives the switching signal, and the second light source group receives the second activation signal to generate the In the second light, the second display area and the third display area display images according to the two light rays, and when the first display area and the second display area receive the second data voltage signal, the third display area receives the first a data voltage signal, the capture unit layer is not received by the switch signal, and the first light source group receives the first start signal to generate the first light ray, the first display area and the second display rib surface - Light Displaying an image, when the first display area receives the first data voltage signal, the second display area, and the third display area receives the second data voltage signal, the TN | element layer does not receive the _ signal, and is turned off, and When the second light source group receives the second activation signal to generate the second light, the second display area and the third display area display an image according to the second light. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the display device further includes a first polarizer and a second polarizer. The first polarizer is for outputting a first light or a second light having a first polarization direction. The second polarizer is adapted to change the polarization of the first ray or the second ray from the first polarizer into a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction. Wherein the first is substantially perpendicular to the second polarization direction. The present invention further provides a display device for displaying a three-dimensional image, which comprises a backlight module, which uses 201122552 to generate a light; and a first polarizer for transmitting a light having a first polarization direction. a region for receiving an image according to the light when receiving a first data voltage signal or a second data voltage signal; a second polarizer for using the first light or the first light from the first polarizer The polarization of the two rays is changed to a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction, a TN unit layer for turning on when receiving a switching signal; and a quarter-wave plate The angle between the optical axis and the absorption axis of the second polarizer is 45 degrees. According to an embodiment of the invention, the display device repeatedly displays the image according to the following steps: (a) the display unit area receives the second data voltage signal, the unit layer does not receive the switch signal, and the backlight module is turned off. When the light is generated, the display unit area displays the image according to the second data voltage signal and the light; (b) the display unit area receives a black insertion signal, the signal unit layer does not receive the switching signal, and the backlight is turned off. When the module generates the light, the display unit area displays an image according to the black insertion signal; (c) the display unit area receives the first data voltage signal, the unit layer receives the switching signal, and the backlight module generates In the light, the display unit area displays the image according to the 帛-voltage signal and the level; and (9) the display unit area receives the black insertion signal, the TN unit layer receives the switching signal, and the backlight module When the light is generated, the display unit area displays an image according to the black insertion signal. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the display device repeatedly displays the image according to the following steps: (a) the display unit area receives the second data electrical waste signal, the signal unit layer does not receive the switch signal, and the When the backlight module generates the light, the display unit area displays the image according to the second data voltage signal and the light; (9) the display unit area receives the second data signal, and the TN unit layer does not receive the switch signal and turns off. When the backlight module does not generate the light, the display unit area is vividly imaged, and (6) the display unit area is twisted—(4) Long signal, 201122552, the TN unit layer receives the switch signal and is turned on, and the backlight module When the light is generated, the display unit area is based on the first data voltage signal and the light display image; and (d) the display unit area receives the first data voltage signal, and the TN unit layer receives the switch signal, and the When the backlight module does not generate the light, the display unit area does not present an image. According to the present invention, a driving method for displaying a three-dimensional image by using a display device, the display device comprising a display unit area and an XN unit layer, the display unit area comprising a first display area and a second display area, the method comprising Providing a first light source group and a second light source group 'the first light source group for generating a first light ray' for the second light source group for generating a second light ray; providing a TN unit layer and a quarter a wavelength plate 'the TN unit layer is configured to be turned on when receiving a switching signal, and an angle between an optical axis of the quarter-wavelength plate and an absorption axis of the second polarizer is 45 degrees; when the first display area receives When the first data voltage signal, the second display area receives a second data voltage signal, the TN unit layer receives the switching signal, and the first light source generates the first light, the first display area is The first light display image; the first display area receives the second data voltage signal, the second display area receives the first data voltage signal, and the TN unit layer receives the switch signal and turns on When the second light source generates the second light, the second display area displays an image according to the second light; and when the first display area receives the second data voltage signal, the second display area receives the first data When the voltage signal is not received by the TN unit layer, and the first light source generates the first light, the first display area displays an image according to the first light; when the first display area receives the first The second display area is in accordance with the data voltage signal, the second display area receives the second 201122552 data voltage signal, the TN unit layer does not receive the switching signal, and the second light source generates the second light. Two light displays the image. In order to make the above description of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. The stereoscopic image display device 100 and the circular lens 200 that display the three-dimensional image. When the stereoscopic image display device 10 produces a stereoscopic image, the user wears the circularly polarized glasses 200 to have a feeling of seeing the stereoscopic image. Referring to Fig. 2, a second schematic diagram of a stereoscopic image display device 100 for displaying a three-dimensional image of the present invention is shown. The stereoscopic image display device 1 includes a backlight module 1〇2, a synchronizer 1〇4, a display unit region 140, a first polarizer 130, a second polarizer 132, a twisted nematic unit layer 163, and a quarter. Wavelength plate (V4 filn^nO. The backlight module 102 can be a direct-lit LED
(Light emitting diode,LED),直下式冷陰極射線管(CCFL)或是侧發式LED 構成。顯示單元區140可以是用來顯示影像的顯示面板,其包含由複數個 像素組成的像素矩陣,在本實施例中,顯示單元區14〇採用液晶顯示面板 (Liquid crystal display,LCD)時,則需要在顯示單元區140入光側和出光側 分別設置第一偏光片130與第二偏光片132。在另一實施例中,顯示單元區 140採用有機發光二極體顯示面板(Organic light emitting diode,OLED)時, 則僅需要在顯示單元區140出光側設置第二偏光片132即可。背光模組1〇2 產生的光線會照射至第一偏光片130。第一偏光片130具有透射軸以及與透 射軸垂直相交的吸收轴,從背光模組102產生的無偏光入射時,該無偏光 201122552 中與透射軸大致平行之偏光轴之光會透射,而與吸收軸大致平行之偏光軸 之光會被阻隔。第一偏光片130具有由以觀察者一側為基準約I%。的透射 軸設定,故具備透射具有由觀察者侧看約135。的偏光軸之光的功能❶以下 只要未特別記載,偏光軸的角度係表示由觀察者一側所看的角度。第二偏 光片132具有由以觀察者一侧為基準約45。的透射軸設定,故具備透射具有 由觀察者側看約45。的偏光轴之光的功能。同步器1〇4則耦接於背光模組 102、顯示單元區14〇和扭轉向列單元層163,用來同步控制顯示單元區14〇 和遮光器160的操作。 顯示單元區140的像素在接收第二資料電壓訊號R時顯示右眼用影 像,而接收第一資料電壓訊號L時顯示左眼用影像。當右眼用影像光或是 左眼用影像光入射偏光片132時,兩者之偏光軸與偏光片132透射軸平行 之光線會穿透偏光>{ 132,但與偏光片m吸收軸平行之光線則會被阻撞。 扭轉向列單元層163夾在二層導電玻璃層166之間。導電玻璃層166 疋ITO導電層,當導電玻璃層166接收到一開關訊號時,^單元層is〗 内的TN液晶分子會根據施加的開關訊號的電壓差作旋轉,此時由偏光片 132射入的光線經過TN單元層163後,其偏振方向維持幻度。因為四分 之-波長片170之吸收軸與偏光片132之夾角呈45度,所以再經過四分之 -波長片no後就變為右旋圓偏振光。倘若導電玻璃層166未接收到開關 訊號時,此時偏光片132射入的光線經過tn單元層163後,其偏振方向會 變成135度’再經過四分之一波長片17〇後就變為左旋圓偏振光。 利用上述原理,同步器104的作用在於,當顯示單元區14〇射出右眼 用影像光時’只要鱗輸出關峨予導電玻璃層1όό使得右_影像光 201122552 穿過TN單元層163就可以形成右旋圓偏振光;當顯示單元區140射出左眼 用影像光時’同步器104不輸出開關訊號予導電玻璃層166使得左眼用影 像光穿過ΤΝ單元層163就可以形成左旋圓偏振光。 圓偏眼鏡200對應於觀察者的左右眼兩側分別具有不同偏光方向的偏 光片,因此透過右眼鏡片上的偏光片只可看到右旋圓偏振光,透過左眼鏡 片上的偏光片只可看到左旋圓偏振光。一但觀察者戴上圓偏眼鏡200,只要 適度控制是ΤΝ單元層163和顯示單元區140的同步狀態,雙眼就可以分 ® 別看到不同畫面之影像,因此人腦可感知成看到了 3D影像。 請參閱第3圖,第3圖係本發明之第一實施例之顯示單元區14〇以及 ΤΝ單元層163作動時之示意圖。顯示單元區14〇是採一列接一列的方式沿 箭頭Β所示之方向掃描,直到掃描到最後一列,這一段時間稱之為一個畫 面更新頻率。接下來再重第一列繼續掃描。為了不讓單眼感覺到閃爍的情 形,在本實施例中顯示單元區14〇的晝面更新頻率建議為24〇Ηζ。顯示單 元區140的像素在接收第二資料電壓訊號R時顯示右眼用影像,而接收第 •資料電壓訊號L時顯示左眼用影像。在第n畫面時,一開始,顯示單元 區140的像素在接收第二資料電壓訊號R時顯示右眼用影像,此時^單 几層163未接收到開關訊號而關閉,所以右眼影像光得以穿過並經由四分 之—波長片170而形成右旋圓偏振光。所以透過圓偏眼鏡2〇〇的右眼鏡片, 觀察者的右眼看得到右眼用影像。在第N+1畫面時,整個顯示單元區14〇 接收一插黑訊號,所以畫面全黑。在第N+2畫面時,顯示單元區14〇的像 素在接收第-資料電麼訊號L時顯示左眼用影像,此時別單元層⑹接 收到開關訊號而開啟,所以左眼影像光得以穿過並經由四分之—波長片Μ 201122552 而形成左旋圓偏振光。所以透過圓偏眼鏡200的左眼鏡片,觀察者的左目艮 看得到左眼用影像。最後,在第N+3晝面時,整個顯示單元區14〇又接收 一插黑訊號’所以盡面全黑^於在顯示單雖⑽在顯示左·影像和 右眼用影像之間穿插插黑訊號,所以不會出現第—龍電壓訊號l和第二 貝料電壓峨R同時輸人至顯示單· 14G的情形發生。而且左眼用影像 和右眼用影像出現關隔都是6紐,所以不會出現畫_爍的問題。 請參閱第4圖’第4圖係本發明之第二實施例之顯示單元區⑽, 單兀層I63以及背光模組1〇2作動時之示意圖。為了不讓單眼感覺到閃爍 φ 的情形,在本實施财_單元區14G_面更新鮮建議為大於 120Hz。 顯示單元區M0的騎在接收第二龍賴訊號R _示右_影像,而 接收第-資料電壓訊號L時顯示左眼用影像。在第N畫面時,顯示單元區 140的部伤像素在接收第二資料電壓訊號R時顯示右眼用影像,部份像素 在接收第-資料電壓訊號L時顯示左眼用影像,此時爪單元層163未接 收到開關訊號而關’但此時背光模組⑽是關閉而不提供光線,所以觀 察者是看不到右眼用影像也看不到左眼用影像,所以不會有視覺上的問 # 題。直到整個顯示私區14G之所有像素皆接受第二雜電壓訊號r時, 也就是第N+1金面時,背光模組1〇2會開啟提供光線,而抓單元層163 未接收到關訊號而關’所以右眼影像光得以穿過並經由四分之一波長 片170而形成右旋回偏振光。所以透過圓偏眼鏡2〇〇的右眼鏡片觀察者的 右眼可以看得到右眼用影像。接下來要將整個顯示單元區14〇更新為顯示 左眼用影像’所以在第N+2晝面時,部份像素在接收第二資料電壓訊號r 時顯示右_雜,部份像素在接㈣—魏電壓訊號[時_左眼用影 12 201122552 像’但此時背光模組102是關閉而不提供光線,所以觀察者是看不到左眼 用影像也看不到右眼用影像,所以不會有視覺上的問題。直到整個顯示單 元區140之所有像素皆接受第一資料電壓訊號匕時,也就是第N+3晝面時, 驾光模組102會開啟提供光線,而χΝ單元層163接收到開關訊號而開啟, 所以左眼影像光得以穿過並經由四分之一波長片1?〇而形成左旋圓偏振 光。所以透過圓偏眼鏡2〇〇的左眼鏡片,觀察者的左眼看得到左眼用影像。 由於在顯不單元區14〇在顯示左眼用影像和右眼用影像之間會關閉背光模 組102而不提供光線,所以觀察者不會同時看到第一資料電壓訊號l和第 -資料電壓訊號R同時輸人至顯示單元區14〇的情形發生^而且左眼用影 像和右眼用影像出現的間隔都是6QHz,所以不會出現畫面閃爍的問題。 請參閲第5圖,第5圖係本發明之第三實施例之顯示單元區14〇、別 單元層163以及背光模組1〇2作動時之示意圖。顯示單元區i4〇是採一列 接-列的方式沿箭頭B所示之方向掃描’直到掃描到最後__列,這一段時 間稱之為-個晝面更新頻率。接下來再重第一列繼續掃描。為了不讓單眼 感覺到嶋的情形’本實施例之顯示單元區14G的畫面更新頻率建議是 120HZ°以下的實施例將以晝面更新頻率為120 Hz作說明,實際上畫面更 新頻率並不以此為限^光模組1G2包含第—光雜⑽以及第二光源組 120 ’較佳地,第-光源組11〇以及第二光源組12〇分別佔背光模組ι〇2發 光面積的-半《顯示單元區14〇則包含—第—顯示區⑷、—第二顯示區 认第一顯示區143。顯示單元區14〇的像素在接收第二資料電壓訊 號R時顯示右眼像’而接收第—f料碰域L時顯示左眼用影像。 請-併參閲第6@,第6圖是本發明之方法流程圖。如步驟6〇2所示, 13 201122552 首先’當掃描至第二顯示區142時’第一顯示區141以及第二顯示區142 接收第-'貝料電壓訊號L’而第三顯示區143則維持前—晝面所接收之第二 貝料電壓sfl號R ’此時TN單元層163接收關峨而開啟,且第一光源組 110接收第-啟動訊號而產生第一光線。因此第一顯示區⑷以及第二顯示 區142依據第-絲顯示影像,時,因為第二光源組12()關,所以第 三顯示區143軸接收到第二資料電壓訊號R,但是因光線不足所以人眼 無法看見第二顯不區143所顯示的影像。 接下來如步驟6〇4所不。當第一顯示區⑷接收第二資料電壓訊號R, 第二顯示區M2以及第三顯示區143接收該第一資料電壓訊號l時⑽單 元層163接收開關訊號’且第二光源組12〇触第二啟動訊號而產生第二 光線。第二顯示區142以及第三顯示區143依據第二光線顯示影像。同時,(Light emitting diode, LED), direct-type cold cathode ray tube (CCFL) or side-emitting LED. The display unit area 140 may be a display panel for displaying an image, and includes a pixel matrix composed of a plurality of pixels. In the embodiment, when the display unit area 14 is a liquid crystal display (LCD), It is necessary to provide the first polarizer 130 and the second polarizer 132 on the light incident side and the light exit side of the display unit area 140, respectively. In another embodiment, when the display unit area 140 is an organic light emitting diode (OLED), it is only necessary to provide the second polarizer 132 on the light emitting side of the display unit area 140. The light generated by the backlight module 1〇2 is irradiated to the first polarizer 130. The first polarizer 130 has a transmission axis and an absorption axis perpendicular to the transmission axis. When the unpolarized light generated by the backlight module 102 is incident, the light of the polarization axis substantially parallel to the transmission axis of the unpolarized light 201122552 is transmitted, and Light that has a polarization axis that is substantially parallel to the absorption axis is blocked. The first polarizer 130 has about 1% based on the observer side. The transmission axis is set so that the transmission has a view of about 135 seen by the observer. The function of the light of the polarization axis ❶ is as follows. The angle of the polarization axis indicates the angle viewed by the observer side unless otherwise specified. The second polarizer 132 has a height of about 45 on the observer side. The transmission axis is set so that the transmission has a viewing angle of about 45 as viewed by the observer. The function of the light of the polarized axis. The synchronizer 1〇4 is coupled to the backlight module 102, the display unit area 14〇, and the twisted nematic unit layer 163 for synchronously controlling the operation of the display unit area 14〇 and the shutter 160. The pixel of the display unit area 140 displays the image for the right eye when receiving the second data voltage signal R, and displays the image for the left eye when the first data voltage signal L is received. When the right-eye image light or the left-eye image light is incident on the polarizer 132, the light whose two axes of polarization are parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizer 132 will penetrate the polarized light>{132, but parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer m. The light will be blocked. The twisted nematic unit layer 163 is sandwiched between the two layers of conductive glass layers 166. The conductive glass layer 166 疋 ITO conductive layer, when the conductive glass layer 166 receives a switching signal, the TN liquid crystal molecules in the unit layer is rotated according to the voltage difference of the applied switching signal, and the polarizing film 132 is emitted. After the incoming light passes through the TN unit layer 163, its polarization direction maintains the illusion. Since the angle between the absorption axis of the quarter-wavelength plate 170 and the polarizer 132 is 45 degrees, it becomes a right-handed circularly polarized light after a quarter of the wavelength plate no. If the conductive glass layer 166 does not receive the switching signal, the light incident from the polarizer 132 passes through the tn unit layer 163, and the polarization direction thereof becomes 135 degrees, and then passes through the quarter-wavelength sheet 17 and becomes Left-handed circularly polarized light. Using the above principle, the synchronizer 104 functions to form a right-handed rotation when the display unit area 14 emits the right-eye image light as long as the scale output is turned off to the conductive glass layer 1 so that the right-image light 201122552 passes through the TN unit layer 163. Circularly polarized light; when the display unit area 140 emits image light for the left eye, the 'synchronizer 104 does not output a switching signal to the conductive glass layer 166 so that the left-eye image light passes through the unit cell layer 163 to form left-handed circularly polarized light. The circular lens 200 corresponds to a polarizer having different polarization directions on both sides of the observer's left and right eyes. Therefore, only the right circularly polarized light can be seen through the polarizer on the right lens, and the polarizer on the left lens can only be seen. To the left-handed circularly polarized light. Once the observer wears the circular eccentric glasses 200, as long as the moderate control is the synchronization state of the ΤΝ unit layer 163 and the display unit area 140, the eyes can be divided into different images, so the human brain can perceive that it is seen. 3D image. Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the display unit area 14A and the unit unit layer 163 of the first embodiment of the present invention. The display unit area 14 is scanned in the direction indicated by the arrow 采 in a column by column until the last column is scanned, which is called a picture update frequency. Then continue to scan in the first column. In order to prevent the single eye from feeling a flickering situation, in the present embodiment, the face update frequency of the display unit area 14A is recommended to be 24 inches. The pixel of the display unit area 140 displays the right-eye image when receiving the second data voltage signal R, and displays the left-eye image when receiving the first data voltage signal L. In the nth picture, initially, the pixels of the display unit area 140 display the right-eye image when receiving the second data voltage signal R. At this time, the single layer 163 does not receive the switching signal and is turned off, so the right eye image light Right-handed circularly polarized light is formed through and through the quarter-wavelength plate 170. Therefore, the right eye image is seen through the right eye of the observer through the right eyeglass lens of the polarized glasses. At the N+1th screen, the entire display unit area 14 receives a black signal, so the picture is completely black. In the N+2 picture, the pixels in the display unit area 14〇 display the left-eye image when receiving the first data signal L. At this time, the other unit layer (6) receives the switching signal and turns on, so the left eye image light can be The left-handed circularly polarized light is formed through and through the quarter-wavelength Μ 201122552. Therefore, through the left eye lens of the circular lens 200, the left eye of the observer can see the image for the left eye. Finally, in the N+3 face, the entire display unit area 14〇 receives a black signal “so the black face is completely black. The display unit (10) is interspersed between the display left image and the right eye image. The black signal, so there will be no occurrence of the first-long voltage signal l and the second material voltage 峨R simultaneously entering the display list · 14G. Moreover, the left-eye image and the right-eye image are separated by 6 New Zealand, so there is no problem of painting. Please refer to FIG. 4'. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the display unit area (10) of the second embodiment of the present invention, the single-turn layer I63 and the backlight module 1〇2 being actuated. In order to prevent the single eye from feeling the flicker φ, it is suggested that the fresher unit cell 14G_ face is more than 120 Hz. The ride of the display unit area M0 receives the second long-ray signal R_showing the right_image, and displays the left-eye image when receiving the first-data voltage signal L. In the Nth picture, the damaged pixel of the display unit area 140 displays the right eye image when receiving the second data voltage signal R, and some pixels display the left eye image when receiving the first data voltage signal L. The unit layer 163 does not receive the switching signal and turns off. However, the backlight module (10) is turned off and does not provide light. Therefore, the observer cannot see the image for the right eye and the image for the left eye, so there is no vision. Question # on the question. Until all pixels of the entire display private area 14G receive the second mixed voltage signal r, that is, the N+1th gold surface, the backlight module 1〇2 will turn on to provide light, and the grab unit layer 163 does not receive the off signal. And off' so the right eye image light can pass through and form a right-handed polarized light via the quarter-wavelength plate 170. Therefore, the right eye image can be seen through the right eye of the right eyeglass viewer of the rounded pair of glasses. Next, the entire display unit area 14〇 is updated to display the left-eye image. Therefore, when the N+2 is in the N-th surface, some pixels display the right-different when receiving the second data voltage signal r, and some pixels are connected. (4) - Wei voltage signal [time_left eye shadow 12 201122552 image 'but at this time the backlight module 102 is off and does not provide light, so the observer can not see the left eye image and can not see the right eye image, So there will be no visual problems. Until all the pixels of the entire display unit area 140 receive the first data voltage signal ,, that is, the N+3 昼 plane, the driving module 102 turns on to provide light, and the χΝ unit layer 163 receives the switching signal and turns on. Therefore, the left-eye image light passes through and forms a left-handed circularly polarized light via the quarter-wavelength plate 1?. Therefore, the left eye image is seen by the left eye of the observer through the left eye lens of the rounded pair of glasses. Since the backlight module 102 is turned off between the display left-eye image and the right-eye image in the display unit area 14 without providing light, the observer does not see the first data voltage signal and the first data at the same time. When the voltage signal R is simultaneously input to the display unit area 14〇, and the interval between the left-eye image and the right-eye image is 6QHz, the problem of flickering of the screen does not occur. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the display unit area 14A, the other unit layer 163, and the backlight module 1〇2 of the third embodiment of the present invention. The display unit area i4 is scanned in the direction indicated by the arrow B in a row-column manner until scanning to the last __ column, which is referred to as a face-to-face update frequency. Then continue to scan in the first column. In order to prevent a single eye from feeling awkward, the embodiment in which the picture update frequency of the display unit area 14G of the present embodiment is 120 HZ or less will be described with a face update frequency of 120 Hz. Actually, the picture update frequency is not The optical module 1G2 includes a first optical component (10) and a second light source group 120 ′. Preferably, the first light source group 11 〇 and the second light source group 12 占 respectively occupy the light emitting area of the backlight module ι 2 The half "display unit area 14" includes - the first display area (4), and the second display area recognizes the first display area 143. The pixel of the display unit area 14〇 displays the right eye image when receiving the second data voltage signal R and the left eye image when receiving the first material touch field L. Please - see also 6@, Figure 6 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. As shown in step 6〇2, 13 201122552 firstly 'when scanning to the second display area 142', the first display area 141 and the second display area 142 receive the first-bee voltage signal L' and the third display area 143 The second bedding voltage sfl number R' received by the front-surface is maintained, and the TN cell layer 163 is turned on, and the first light source group 110 receives the first-start signal to generate the first light. Therefore, the first display area (4) and the second display area 142 display the image according to the first wire, because the second light source group 12 () is closed, the third display area 143 receives the second data voltage signal R, but the light is Insufficient, so the human eye cannot see the image displayed in the second display area 143. Next, as in step 6〇4. When the first display area (4) receives the second data voltage signal R, the second display area M2 and the third display area 143 receive the first data voltage signal l (10) the unit layer 163 receives the switching signal 'and the second light source group 12 touches The second start signal generates a second light. The second display area 142 and the third display area 143 display an image according to the second light. Simultaneously,
因為第-光源組11G _,所以第—顯示區⑷雖然接收到第二細 訊號R’歧目絲不足_人贿法看㈣—齡區141所顯示的影, 接下來’如步驟606戶斤示。當第一顯示區⑷以及第二顯示區142去Because the first-light source group 11G _, the first display area (4) receives the second fine signal R', and the second display signal R' is not enough to see the shadow displayed by the age area 141, and then 'step 606' Show. When the first display area (4) and the second display area 142 go
第二資料電壓訊號R,第三顯示區143接收第一資料電壓訊號l。 層163未接收開關訊號而關閉,且第一光源組11〇接收第一啟動卿 生第一光線時,第一顯示區141以及第二顯示區142依據第—光線阳 I同時’因為第二光源組12G Μ,所以第三顯示區143雖然_ —資料電壓訊號L,但是岐線不足所以人㈣法看絲,_⑷ 示的影像。 ; ^如步_所示。當第-顯示區141接收第—資料電壓峨L, 〜員不區U2以及第三顯示區143_二_壓訊號r,轉元層 14 201122552 1(;3未接收開_號而關’且第二光源組12()接收該第二啟動訊號而產生 第二光線時,第二顯示區M2以及第三顯示區143依據第二光線顯示影像。 同時,因為第-光源組no關閉,所以第—顯示區141 _接收到第一資 料電壓訊號L,但是因光線不足所以人眼無法看見第—顯示區⑷所顯示的 影像。 請注意,該_訊號、該第二啟動峨與該第—啟動訊號之頻率係等 於該顯示裝置的掃描鮮的-半。以本實施例為例,顯示裝置哺描頻率 為120Hz ’而該開關訊號之頻率為60Hz、該第二啟動訊號與該第一啟動訊 號之頻率縣12〇Hz。同步器1G4可用來準確同步輸出該關訊號、該第 二啟動訊號與該第-啟動訊號。如此—來,觀察者在觀看顯示單元區14〇 所顯示的影像時,不僅解析度不會減少,而且也不會有同一顯示單元層14〇 上有不同資料訊號電壓的顯示問題。 請參閱第7A圖和第7B圖,第7A和7B圖係本發明之第四實施例之顯 示單元區140、TN單元層163以及背光模組1〇2作動時之示意圖。顯示單 元區140是採-列接-_方式沿箭頭B所示之方向掃描,直到掃描到最 後-列,這-段時間稱之為-個畫面更新頻率。接下來再重第—列繼續择 描。為了不讓單眼感覺到閃爍的情形,顯示單元區14〇的晝面更新頻率建 議為120Hz。以下的實施例將以晝面更新頻率為12〇Hz作說明,實際上晝 面更新頻率並不以此舰。背光歡102包含第-辆組UG、第二光源組 120、第二光源組112、第四光源組122 ’較佳地,第—光源組110、第二光 源組120、第三光源組112、第四光源組122分別佔背光模組1〇2發光面積 的四分之一。顯示單元區140則包含一第一顯示區ι41、一第二顯示區m2、 15 201122552 一第三顯示區143以及一第四gs - r , 弟顯不區144。較佳地,顯示區⑷、142、143、 144分別佔顯示單元區14〇的四公 _ 之面積。顯示單元區14〇的像素在接收 第二資料電壓訊似時顯示右_影像,轉收第—資料龍訊號L時顯 不左眼用影像。 如第7A圖所示〇首先,|^ 一 掃插至第三顯示區143時,第-顯示區⑷、 第二顯示區142和部分已掃瞄之笛- 第—顯不區Μ3接收第一資料電壓訊號L, 而部分尚未被掃瞄之第三顯示區 丄43和第四顯不區144則維持前一晝面所 接收之第二資料電壓訊號R,此物單元層163接收開關訊號而開啟,且 第-光源組U0接㈣-啟動訊號而產生光線。因此第—顯示區⑷依據 第一光源組11G的光線顯示影像。同時,因為光源組m、12G、122關閉, 所以部份㈣三顯祕143和第四顯示區144雖然接收到第二資料電壓訊 號R,但是因光線不足所以人眼無法看見第二顯示區142、第三顯示區143 和第四顯示區144所顯示的影像。 接下來繼續往下掃晦,當掃描至第四顯示區M4時,第一顯示區⑷、 第二顯示區142、第三顯示區143和部分已掃瞎之第四顯示區144接收第一 資料電壓减L’而部分尚未被雜之細齡區⑷卿縣-畫面所接 收之第二資料電壓訊號R ’此時單元層163接收開關訊號而開啟,且第 二光源組120接收第二啟動訊號而產生光線。因此第二顯示區142依據第 二光源組120的光線顯示影像。同時,因為光源組112、12〇、122關閉, 所以第-顯示區141、第三顯示區143和第四顯示區144雖朗光線不足所 以人眼無法看見第一顯示區141、第三顯示區143和第四顯示區144所顯示 的影像。 201122552 接下來又重新掃描至第一顯示區Ml時,第二顯示區142、第三顯示區 I43、第四顯示區144以及部分已掃晦之第一顯示區141接收第一資料電壓 訊號L,而部分仍未掃描第一顯示區141則接收之第二資料電壓訊號R,此 時TN單元層163接收開關訊號而開啟,且第三光源組112接收第三啟動訊 號而產生光線。因此第三顯示區143依據第三光源組120的光線顯示影像。 同時’因為光源組110、112、122關閉,所以第一顯示區141、第二顯示區 142和第四顯示區144雖然因光線不足所以人眼無法看見所顯示的影像。 接下來掃描至第二顯示區142時,第一顯示區142以及部分已掃瞒之第 二顯示區142接收第二資料電壓訊號R,而部分仍未掃瞄之第二顯示區 M2、第三顯示區143以及第四顯示區144接收第一資料電壓訊號[,此時 TN單元層163接收開關訊號而開啟,且第四光源組122接收第四啟動訊號 而產生光線。因此第四顯示區144依據第四光源組122的光線顯示影像。 同時,因為光源組110、112、120關閉,所以第一顯示區141、第二顯示區 142和第三顯示區143雖_光線不足所以人眼無法看見所顯示的影像。 如第7B圖所不。當掃描至第三顯示區143時,第一顯示區⑷、第二 顯不區142以及部分已㈣之第三顯示區143接收第—熱電壓訊號l,而 部分尚未被掃0¾之第三顯示區143和第喃示區144則維持前—畫面所接 收之第二資料電壓訊號R,此時W單元層163未接收開關訊號而關閉,且 第-光源組no接收第-啟動訊號而產生光線。第—顯示區⑷依據 第-光源組U0的光線顯示影像。同時,因為光源組112、12G、122關閉, 所以部份的第三顯示區143和第_示區144雖然接收到第二資料電舰 纽,蚊因光線不足所以人眼無法看見第二顯示區142、第三顯示區143 17 201122552 和第四顯示區144所顯示的影像β 接下來繼續往下掃瞄,當掃描至第四顯示區144時,第一顯示區141、 第二顯示區142、第三顯示區143以及部分已掃晦之第四顯示區144接收第 一資料電壓訊號L’而部分尚未被掃瞄之第四顯示區144則維持前一書面所 接收之第二資料電壓訊號R,此時W單元層163未接收開關訊號而關, 且第二光源組120接收第二啟動訊號而產生光線。因此第二顯示區142依 據第二光源組120的光線顯示影像。同時,因為光源組112、12〇、122關 閉’所以第一顯示區141、第三顯示區143和第四顯示區144雖然因光線不鲁 足所以人眼無法看見第-顯示區141、第三顯示區143和第四顯示區144所 顯示的影像。 接下來又重新掃描至第一顯示區141時,部分已掃瞄之第一顯示區 141、第二顯示區142、第三顯示區143以及第四顯示區144接收第一資料 電壓訊號L,而部分仍未掃瞄之第一顯示區141則接收之第二資料電壓訊號 R’此時TN單元層I63未接收開關訊號而關,且第三光源組112接收第 三啟動訊號而產生光線。因此第三顯示區⑷依據第三光源組⑼的光、線參 顯示影像。同時,因為光源組11〇、112、122關閉,所以第一顯示區M1、 第二顯不區142和第四顯示區144雖然因光線不足所以人眼無法看見所顯 示的影像。 接下來掃描至第二顯示區142時,第一顯示區142以及部分已掃瞄之第 二顯不區142接收第二資料電壓訊號r,而部分未掃瞄之第一顯示區ι41、 第三顯示區143以及第四顯示區144接收第一資料電壓訊號L,而第一顯示 區141則接收第二資料電壓訊號R,此時咖單元層163未接收開關訊號而 18 201122552 關閉’且第四光源組122接收第四啟動訊號而產生光線。因此第四顯示區 I44依據第四光源組122的光線顯示影像。同時,因為光源組11〇、112、 120關閉,所以第一顯示區14卜第二顯示區142和第三顯示區143雖然因 光線不足所以人眼無法看見所顯示的影像。 請注意,該開關訊號之頻率係等於該顯示裝置的掃描頻率的一半。以 本實施例為例,顯示裝置的掃描頻率為12〇Hz,而該開關訊號之頻率則為 60Hz,但依序開啟每一光源組的頻率則是12〇H2^如此—來,觀察者在觀 看顯示單元區140所顯示的影像時,不僅解析度不會減少,而且也不會有 同一顯示單元層140上有不同資料訊號電壓被使用者所看到的顯示問題。 顯示單元區14〇以及背光模組102分成四區最主要的好處是因為背光模組 102在每兩個光源組的邊界,造成的亮度分布並不是很亮暗分明,而是連續 的,因此背光模組102之亮區很靠近正在掃瞄的顯示區時,容易導致交互 干擾(crosstalk)之發生。所以將背光模組1〇2分為四區後,可以增加背光模 組102亮區和正在掃瞄的顯示區之距離,降低交互干擾。 本發明之顯示裝置可以是能同時顯示不同的圖像之顯示裝置。例如,能 使用於利錢眼視差之立體圖像顯示裝置細示晝面之左右峨察者能分 別觀測不同的圖像之顯示裝置。更具體而言,能被使用於液晶電視、液晶 顯示器、電漿顯示器、投影機、醫療用顯示裝置等等。 雖然本發明已用較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任 何熟習此技藝者,在不麟本發明之精神和細内,當可作純之更動與 修改’因此本發明之倾細當視後附之冑請專利細所狀者為準 19 201122552 【圖式簡單說明】 Ϊ 轉像的立體影細示裝置_偏眼鏡。 第3圖係本發明ΙΓΪΓ像的立體影像顯示裝置的示意圖。 意圖。 弟實施例之顯示單元區以及ΤΝ單元層作動時之示 之顯示單㈣單元層以及背光模組 2圖係本發明之第三實施例之顯示單元區,單元層以及 作動時之示意圆。 第6圖係本發明之方法流程圖。 第7A以及第7B圖係本發明之第四實施例之顯示單元區、遮光器以及 背光模組作動時之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 立體影像顯示裝置 102 背光模組 同步器 140 顯示單元區 第一偏光片 132 第二偏光片 扭轉向列單元層 141-144 顯示區 第一光源組 120 第二光源組 第三光源組 122 第四光源組 圓偏眼鏡 210 電纜 導電玻璃層 170 四分之一波 loo l〇4 l3〇 163 110 U2 2〇〇 166The second data voltage signal R, the third display area 143 receives the first data voltage signal l. When the layer 163 does not receive the switching signal and is turned off, and the first light source group 11 receives the first light, the first display area 141 and the second display area 142 are simultaneously according to the first light ray I because the second light source The group 12G Μ, so the third display area 143, although _ - data voltage signal L, but the 岐 line is insufficient, so the person (four) method sees the silk, _ (4) shows the image. ; ^ as shown in step _. When the first display area 141 receives the first data voltage 峨L, the affiliation area U2, and the third display area 143_two_pressure signal r, the tuned layer 14 201122552 1 (3 does not receive the opening _ number and closes) When the second light source group 12 () receives the second start signal to generate the second light, the second display area M2 and the third display area 143 display the image according to the second light. Meanwhile, since the first light source group no is turned off, - The display area 141 _ receives the first data voltage signal L, but the human eye cannot see the image displayed in the first display area (4) due to insufficient light. Please note that the _ signal, the second start 峨 and the first start The frequency of the signal is equal to the scan-half of the display device. In the embodiment, the display device has a feeding frequency of 120 Hz′ and the frequency of the switching signal is 60 Hz, the second activation signal and the first activation signal. The frequency of the county is 12 Hz. The synchronizer 1G4 can be used to accurately output the off signal, the second start signal and the first start signal. Thus, when the viewer views the image displayed by the display unit area 14 Not only will the resolution not decrease, There is also no display problem of different data signal voltages on the same display unit layer 14 . Please refer to FIGS. 7A and 7B , and FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing the display unit area 140 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The TN unit layer 163 and the backlight module 1〇2 are schematic diagrams when the operation is performed. The display unit area 140 is scanned in the direction indicated by the arrow B until the last column is scanned, and this period is called The frequency is updated for a picture. Next, the first column continues to select the picture. In order to prevent the single eye from feeling the flicker, the face update frequency of the display unit area 14〇 is recommended to be 120 Hz. The following embodiment will be The update frequency is 12 Hz for the description. Actually, the face update frequency is not the ship. The backlight 102 includes the first group UG, the second light source group 120, the second light source group 112, and the fourth light source group 122'. Preferably, the first light source group 110, the second light source group 120, the third light source group 112, and the fourth light source group 122 respectively occupy one quarter of the light emitting area of the backlight module 1〇2. The display unit area 140 includes a first a display area ι41, a second display area m2, 15 201122552 The three display areas 143 and a fourth gs-r, the display area 144. Preferably, the display areas (4), 142, 143, 144 occupy an area of four _ of the display unit area 14 。. The display unit area 〇 The pixel displays the right image when receiving the second data voltage, and the left eye image is displayed when the first data signal L is transmitted. As shown in Fig. 7A, first, |^ a scan to the third display area At 143, the first display area (4), the second display area 142, and a portion of the scanned flute-first display area 3 receive the first data voltage signal L, and a portion of the third display area 丄43 that has not been scanned yet The fourth display area 144 maintains the second data voltage signal R received by the previous side. The object unit layer 163 receives the switching signal and turns on, and the first light source group U0 connects (4) to the start signal to generate light. Therefore, the first display area (4) displays an image in accordance with the light of the first light source group 11G. At the same time, since the light source groups m, 12G, and 122 are turned off, the partial (four) three display 143 and the fourth display area 144 receive the second data voltage signal R, but the second display area 142 cannot be seen by the human eye due to insufficient light. The images displayed by the third display area 143 and the fourth display area 144. Next, the broom is continued. When scanning to the fourth display area M4, the first display area (4), the second display area 142, the third display area 143, and the partially scanned fourth display area 144 receive the first data. The second light source voltage signal R R is received by the second light source group 120, and the second light source group 120 receives the second start signal. And produce light. Therefore, the second display area 142 displays an image according to the light of the second light source group 120. At the same time, since the light source groups 112, 12A, 122 are turned off, the first display area 141, the third display area 143, and the fourth display area 144 are not visible to the human eye, so the human eye cannot see the first display area 141 and the third display area. The images displayed by 143 and fourth display area 144. 201122552, when the second display area 142, the third display area I43, the fourth display area 144, and the partially scanned first display area 141 receive the first data voltage signal L, The second data source signal R is received by the first display area 141. The TN unit layer 163 receives the switching signal and turns on, and the third light source group 112 receives the third activation signal to generate light. Therefore, the third display area 143 displays an image according to the light of the third light source group 120. At the same time, since the light source groups 110, 112, and 122 are turned off, the first display area 141, the second display area 142, and the fourth display area 144 cannot see the displayed image by the human eye due to insufficient light. When scanning to the second display area 142, the first display area 142 and the partially scanned second display area 142 receive the second data voltage signal R, and the second display area M2 and the third portion that are still not scanned. The display area 143 and the fourth display area 144 receive the first data voltage signal [wherein the TN unit layer 163 receives the switching signal and turns on, and the fourth light source group 122 receives the fourth activation signal to generate light. Therefore, the fourth display area 144 displays an image according to the light of the fourth light source group 122. At the same time, since the light source groups 110, 112, and 120 are turned off, the first display area 141, the second display area 142, and the third display area 143 cannot see the displayed image because the light is insufficient. As shown in Figure 7B. When scanning to the third display area 143, the first display area (4), the second display area 142, and the third display area 143 of the portion (four) receive the first thermal voltage signal l, and the third display portion has not been scanned. The area 143 and the second display area 144 maintain the second data voltage signal R received by the front picture, and the W unit layer 163 does not receive the switching signal and is turned off, and the first light source group no receives the first start signal to generate light. . The first display area (4) displays an image according to the light of the first-light source group U0. At the same time, because the light source groups 112, 12G, 122 are closed, some of the third display area 143 and the first display area 144 receive the second data electric ship, and the mosquitoes are insufficiently lighted, so the human eye cannot see the second display area. 142. The image β displayed by the third display area 143 17 201122552 and the fourth display area 144 continues to scan downward. When scanning to the fourth display area 144, the first display area 141 and the second display area 142, The third display area 143 and the partially scanned fourth display area 144 receive the first data voltage signal L' and the fourth display area 144 that has not been scanned remains the second data voltage signal R received by the previous writing. At this time, the W unit layer 163 does not receive the switching signal and is turned off, and the second light source group 120 receives the second activation signal to generate light. Therefore, the second display area 142 displays an image according to the light of the second light source group 120. At the same time, since the light source groups 112, 12A, 122 are turned off, the first display area 141, the third display area 143, and the fourth display area 144 cannot see the first display area 141 and the third because the light is not light enough. The images displayed by the display area 143 and the fourth display area 144. When the second display area 141, the second display area 142, the third display area 143, and the fourth display area 144 are scanned, the first data voltage signal L is received. The first display area 141, which is still not scanned, receives the second data voltage signal R', and the TN unit layer I63 does not receive the switching signal, and the third light source group 112 receives the third activation signal to generate light. Therefore, the third display area (4) displays an image according to the light and line parameters of the third light source group (9). At the same time, since the light source groups 11A, 112, and 122 are turned off, the first display area M1, the second display area 142, and the fourth display area 144 cannot be seen by the human eye because of insufficient light. When scanning to the second display area 142, the first display area 142 and the partially scanned second display area 142 receive the second data voltage signal r, and the first unscanned first display area ι41, the third The display area 143 and the fourth display area 144 receive the first data voltage signal L, and the first display area 141 receives the second data voltage signal R. At this time, the coffee unit layer 163 does not receive the switching signal and the 18 201122552 is turned off and the fourth The light source group 122 receives the fourth start signal to generate light. Therefore, the fourth display area I44 displays an image according to the light of the fourth light source group 122. At the same time, since the light source groups 11A, 112, 120 are turned off, the first display area 14 and the second display area 142 and the third display area 143 cannot be seen by the human eye because of insufficient light. Please note that the frequency of the switching signal is equal to half the scanning frequency of the display device. Taking the embodiment as an example, the scanning frequency of the display device is 12 Hz, and the frequency of the switching signal is 60 Hz, but the frequency of each light source group is 12 〇H2^ in this order. When viewing the image displayed by the display unit area 140, not only the resolution is not reduced, but also the display problem that different data signal voltages are seen by the user on the same display unit layer 140. The main advantage of the display unit area 14〇 and the backlight module 102 being divided into four areas is that the brightness distribution of the backlight module 102 at the boundary of each two light source groups is not very bright and dark, but continuous, so the backlight When the bright area of the module 102 is very close to the display area being scanned, it is easy to cause crosstalk. Therefore, after the backlight module 1〇2 is divided into four regions, the distance between the bright region of the backlight module 102 and the display region being scanned can be increased to reduce the interference. The display device of the present invention may be a display device capable of simultaneously displaying different images. For example, a stereoscopic image display device which can be used for the parallax of the money eye can display the display device which can observe different images by the left and right observers. More specifically, it can be used for a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, a projector, a medical display device, or the like. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The details of the patents will be subject to the details of the patents. 19 201122552 [Simple description of the drawings] 立体 Three-dimensional shadow display device for the image _ partial glasses. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a stereoscopic image display device of the present invention. intention. The display unit area of the embodiment and the display unit (4) unit layer and the backlight module 2 shown in the operation of the unit layer are the display unit area, the unit layer and the schematic circle when the unit is actuated. Figure 6 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing the display unit area, the shutter, and the backlight module of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Stereoscopic image display device 102 Backlight module synchronizer 140 Display unit area first polarizer 132 Second polarizer twisted nematic unit layer 141-144 Display area first light source group 120 Second light source group third Light source group 122 Fourth light source group circular lens 210 Cable conductive glass layer 170 Quarter wave loo l〇4 l3〇163 110 U2 2〇〇166