201117490 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係’-種電連接器組件，特別是—種以磁力導引組 裝之電連接器組件。 【先前技術】 隨著電子科技產#的迅速發展，各種高科技的電子裝置不斷 地被研發生產於市面上’為使得電子裝置的功能更加豐富實用， 自電子裝置所衍生的各麵魏置與配件亦持續地被發明出來， 著貫令人們在各樣電子裝置的應用上有更佳的效率。 二個電子錢之間的電性連結，多是透過二相對應的電連接 器相互結合，以提供二個裝置之間的信號傳遞。舉例來說，外接 硬碟個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant ; PDA)、可攜式導 航裝置、印表機、滑鼠和鍵盤等周邊裝置可連接有一信號傳輸線， 而再利用信號傳輸線的另-端上的電連接器與設置於電腦上相對 -的電連接器相結合，以於二電子裝置(即周邊裝置和電腦)之間傳 遞L號再者’ ^號傳輸線二端的電連接器亦可以分別連結設置 於二電腦上相對應的電連接器，以達到二電子裝置(二電腦)之間的 信號傳遞。 此外，電子裳置與電源線亦可藉由電連接器而相互連結，以 由電源線傳遞電源給電子裝置。一般來說，電腦主機與周邊裝置(如 鍵盤、滑鼠、印表機等)都使用各自規格的連接器，以至於一些薇 商共同研發訂定萬用串列埠USB(Universal _㈣協定，並據 201117490 以利用在連接器上，USB連接器主要係供電腦主機與其周邊裝置 或其它^容的電子產品(如電話），做訊號、電源傳輸之用。 *目前USB連接器主要係由絕緣主體及包覆於絕緣主體之金屬 殼體所構成’其特徵在於金屬殼體與絕緣主體之間構成有一卡 槽’並於絕緣主體之表面擺放有複數端子。其卡槽係提供另一咖 連接器之絕緣主體***，使得二腦連接器之絕緣本體表面上的 複數端子相互電性接觸。然、而，連接器之頻繁插拔使用，容 鲁易導致絕緣本體上之端子磨損，而造成端子之間的接觸不良，以 致於訊號無法正確的傳遞或容易中斷。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上㈣題，本發明在於提供—種電連接驗件，藉以 解決先前技術所存在之USB連接器的端子於插拔時容細員之問 題’以及同時避免非職外力拉扯而造成二哪連接器分離等問 題。 _ 根據本發明所揭露之電連接器組件，係包括一第一連接哭及 一第二連接器。其中’第-連接器具有—插槽，並於插槽^具 有多個第-電性連接片及至少―金屬件。金屬件之—端設置有一 彈片及-弧凸部，並使弧凸部設置在彈片上且常態保持在插槽 中。而第二連接器則沿著一組設方向連結於第一連接器，且第二 連接器垂直於組接方向具有—雜端部。並於對接端部上設置有 多個第二電性連接片及至少—磁性件。當對接端部對應組設於插 槽時，使其對接端部之磁性件抵壓在金屬件彈片上，令磁性件吸 201117490 附住金屬件之弧凸部 連接片相互接觸。 以使這些第二電性連接片與這些第一電性 /根據本發明之電連接驗件，可藉由磁性件與金屬件之磁吸 關係以此拉動對接端部確實抵貼於插槽之内壁面，確保對接端 部之設置面上的第二電性連接片與内壁面之第—電性連接片緊密 的電性接觸。在正常使職態下，可藉由磁力保持二電連接号之 間的連結’以避免在外力拉扯下而使二連接器脫離。 以下在實施方式中詳細賴本發明之詳細特徵以及優點，其 内容足以使任何熟習湖技藝者了解本發明之技術内容並據以實 施’且根據本·書所猶之内容、申請專纖圖式，任何 熟習相Η技藝者可輕易地理解本發日贈述之目的及優點。 【實施方式】 根據本發崎揭露之電連接純件，係可細但不限制於如 筆記型電腦、行動電話、個人數位魏(pDA)、可攜式導航裝置、 印表機、變壓11等具有電連接驗件之電子裝置上。再者，根據 本發明之電連接器組件還可應用但不限制於周邊裝置與電腦裝置 之間之電性連結上。換言之，根據本發明之電連接驗件可應用 於電子裝置與傳輸導線之電性連結上。 请同時參閱「第1圖」至「第4圖」所示。其中，「第i圖」 係為根據本發明之電連接器組件的分解示意圖。「第2圖」係為根 據本發明之電連接器組件的組設示意圖。「第3圖」係為根據本發 明之電連接器組件於組設時的俯視剖面示意圖。「第4圖」係為根 201117490 據本發明之電連接n組件於組設時_視·示意圖。根據本發 明之-實施例之電連接器組件，其包括有一第一連接器ι〇和一第 二電連接器20。 第一連接10係可為一插座連接器，並裝設在一電子裝置(未 繪不)上，而第二連接器2〇則可為一插頭連接器，並且第二連接器 2〇電性連皆有—雜線或—周邊裝置(未料）。並使第二連接器 /口著、'且°又方向A而對接於第一連接器内部。其中，第一 籲連接斋10具有一插槽u，並於插槽11内設置有多個第一電性連 接片12及至少一金屬件13。詳言之，插槽u内部至少具有一内 土面111内壁面111係'垂直於上述之組設方向A。並使這些第-電性連接片12排列設置在内壁面⑴上，且各第一電性連接片12 門大致相互平行，而金屬件U則相鄰於第一電性連接片u之 側邊。 此外，插槽π之開口前端具有至少一導引斜面112，此導引 _斜面112作為導引第二連接器2〇進入插槽^之用。而金屬件ι3 則可6又计成一金屬彈片之結構，其主要在金屬件13之一端設有一 可彈性位移之彈片⑶’並且彈片131上具有一突出之孤凸部 32並使金屬件可被一體成型在插槽u之内壁面m上，或 乂、、且裝方式將金屬件13裝設於插槽n之内壁面上。藉由彈 片131之結構設計，以使弧凸部132常態保持在插槽η内部。 第一連接器20具有一絕緣材質製成之對接端部21，其對接端 部21的形狀係匹配於插槽u的形狀，並且對接端部21垂直於上 201117490 厂&方向A具有一設置面21卜並於設置面211上分別設置 有多個第二紐連接片22及至少—雜件23。並使各第二電性連 片77另】與各第一電性連接片U相互對應，即這些第二電性 '片2的排列位置係對應於第一電性連接片η的排列位置。 以致於當第二連接器20級設於第一連接器ι〇時使得各第二電 丨連接片22刀別與對應之各第一電性連接#以目互電性接觸。 而上述之磁性件23則相鄰於第二電性連接片22之側邊，且磁性 件23採用可受磁之材質(例如：金屬），進而在對接端部 21之設置 面211處形成有一磁力。 為了清楚說明上述第-連接器1〇與第二連接器2〇之間的組 配關係’本發明之第一連接器1〇與第二連接器係以通用序列 匯流排(Universal Serial Bus ; USB)規格作為一較佳實施例之說 明，但並不以此為限。其第一連接_ 1〇與第二連接器2〇亦可應 用於正EE 1394 (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ;國 際電子工業技術協會)規格、串列ATA(Serial Adv_dTe_bgy Attachment; SATA)規格等具有電性連接片之各種電連接器。 於第一連接器10與第二連接器20相互連結時，係以第二連 接器20之對接端部21沿著組設方向A而對接於第一連接器1〇 之插槽11内部。並可藉由插槽11之導引斜面112之結構，而導 引第二連接器20順利進入第一連接器10之插槽u内部。 當對接端部21之設置面211靠近於插槽11之内壁面hi時， 可藉由金屬件13與磁性件23的相互磁吸關係，而拉動對接端部 201117490 21之設置面211抵貼於内壁面⑴，並藉由金屬件之弧凸部132 結構設計’以確保金屬件ls與磁性件Μ可以緊密的相互接觸。 並使磁性件23進-步的推抵金屬件13形成-彈性變形(如「第3 圖」所示）。當對接端部21之磁性件23吸雜插槽u内部之金 件13後，可使得對接端部21上之各第二電性連接片22對應接觸 於插槽11内部之各第一電性連接片12而構成一電性連接，藉以 將該對接端部21固定在插槽u内。 θ 如此來，當第二連接|| 2〇與第一連接器1〇相互連結時， 可藉由對接端部21之設置面211的之磁性件23來磁性吸附住插 槽1。1之内壁面111的金屬件13，以此維持二電連接器(即第一連 接器10和第__連接器20)之間的連結。若將第二連接器2〇之對接 端4 21拔離於第一連接器1〇之插槽u時，可使得被對接端部a} 抵壓之彈片131解除想狀態，並且將彈片131彈性復位至初始 位置以使弧凸部成常態保持在插槽n内部，確保弧凸部m 可再次與對接端部21之磁性件23相互磁吸接觸。 特別值得注意的是，上述之金屬件13設置於插槽u之内壁 面ui結構設計，僅為一較佳實施例說明。其亦可將金屬件設 計成帶磁性之結構，並且與對接端部21之磁性件23形成正、反 -磁極之磁性關係。或是將内壁面⑴直接採用可磁性吸附之材 質，舉例來說，可使用但非侷限於金屬材質作為内壁面111 〇僅需 使對接端部21組設於插槽n時，磁性件23可吸附在插槽u之 内壁面111上，使其二電性連接片12、22相互電性接觸即可，此 201117490 種簡易的結構變化設計，均同理包含在本發明之專利保護範圍中。 此外，第-連接器10之多個第一電性連接片12可設計有四 個接點12a、12b、12c、12d，而第二連接器2〇之多個第二電性連 接片22則具有相應的四個接點22a、22b、22c、22d。並使這些第 -電性連接片12及第二電性連接片22分別符合通用序列匯流排 (Universal Serial Bus ;腦)之規格。即接點仏、以為電源接點 (VBUS) ’接點12b、22b為訊號接點(D + )，接點以、瓜為訊號 接點(D )，接點12(i、22d為接地接點(^聰^)。為了避免反插的 狀況發生’可在對插槽U之開口端設置有一防呆結構之溝槽14， 而對接端部21則對應溝槽14則具有一凸塊％，於對接端部21 插設在插槽11時，必須以凸塊24對位嵌設在· 14内，才能將 對接端部21之第二電性連接片22與插槽u内的第—電性連接片 12相互紐制’以此社對接端部21錯誤安裝於插槽^内， 而導致電連接器產生損害之情況。 根據本發明之電連接器組件，在正常使用狀態下，可藉由磁 力保持一連接H之間的連結，㈣免在外力拉扯下而使二連接器 脫離’同時可敎電連接㈣外力拉㈣娜。 雖本發明以刚述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本 發月在不脫離本發明之精神和範g内，所為之更動與潤飾，均 屬本發明之專娜護細。本發明所界定之保護細請參考 所附之申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 201117490 第1圖係為根據本發明之電連接H組件的分解示意圖； 第2圖係為根據本㈣之電連接驗件敝設示意圖； 第3圖係為根據本發明之電連接器組件於組設時的俯視剖面 示意圖；以及 第4圖係為根據本發明之電連接器組件於組設時的側視剖面 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrical connector assembly, and more particularly to an electrical connector assembly that is assembled by magnetic force. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of electronic technology production, various high-tech electronic devices are continuously developed and produced on the market. In order to make the functions of electronic devices more abundant and practical, the various aspects derived from electronic devices Accessories have also been invented continuously, and it has been shown to be more efficient in the application of various electronic devices. The electrical connection between the two electronic money is mostly combined with two corresponding electrical connectors to provide signal transmission between the two devices. For example, an external hard disk personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable navigation device, a printer, a mouse, a keyboard, and the like can be connected to a signal transmission line, and the other end of the signal transmission line can be reused. The upper electrical connector is combined with the electrical connector disposed on the computer to transmit the L number between the two electronic devices (ie, the peripheral device and the computer), and the electrical connector of the second end of the '^ transmission line can also be separately Connect the corresponding electrical connectors on the two computers to achieve signal transmission between the two electronic devices (two computers). In addition, the electronic skirt and the power cord may be connected to each other by an electrical connector to transmit power to the electronic device from the power cord. Generally speaking, the host computer and peripheral devices (such as keyboards, mice, printers, etc.) use connectors of their respective specifications, so that some of the company will jointly develop a universal serial (USB) (Universal _ (four) agreement, and According to 201117490 to use on the connector, the USB connector is mainly used for the computer host and its peripheral devices or other electronic products (such as telephone) for signal transmission and power transmission. * The current USB connector is mainly composed of insulation body. And a metal shell coated on the insulating body is characterized in that: a metal slot is formed between the metal shell and the insulating body, and a plurality of terminals are arranged on the surface of the insulating body. The card slot provides another coffee connection. The insulating body of the device is inserted, so that the plurality of terminals on the surface of the insulating body of the two-brain connector are electrically connected to each other. However, the connector is frequently plugged and used, and the terminal of the insulating body is worn, and the terminal is caused. The contact between the two is so bad that the signal cannot be correctly transmitted or easily interrupted. [Invention] In view of the above (4) questions, the present invention provides an electrical connection test. In order to solve the problem that the terminals of the USB connector existing in the prior art are involved in the insertion and removal of the terminal, and at the same time avoid the non-external force pulling, which causes the two connectors to be separated, etc. _ The electrical connection according to the present invention The device assembly includes a first connection crying and a second connector, wherein the 'first connector has a slot and has a plurality of first electrical connection pieces and at least a metal piece in the slot ^. The end is provided with a spring piece and an arc convex portion, and the arc convex portion is disposed on the elastic piece and normally held in the slot, and the second connector is coupled to the first connector along a set direction, and the first connector The two connectors have a staggered end portion perpendicular to the assembly direction, and a plurality of second electrical connecting pieces and at least a magnetic member are disposed on the mating end portion. When the mating end portions are correspondingly arranged in the slots, The magnetic member of the butt end portion is pressed against the metal piece elastic piece, so that the magnetic piece attracts the 201117490 and the arc convex portion connecting piece of the metal piece is in contact with each other, so that the second electrical connecting piece and the first electrical/according to the present Invented electrical connection inspection, can borrow The magnetic attraction relationship between the magnetic member and the metal member is such that the butt end portion is surely abutted against the inner wall surface of the slot, and the second electrical connecting piece on the mounting surface of the mating end portion and the first electrical connecting piece of the inner wall surface are ensured. Tight electrical contact. In the normal state of use, the connection between the two electrical connection numbers can be maintained by magnetic force to avoid the two connectors being detached under the external force. The following is a detailed description of the present invention in the embodiment. Detailed features and advantages, the content of which is sufficient for any skilled practitioner to understand the technical content of the present invention and to implement 'and according to the contents of the book, apply for a special fiber pattern, any familiar art can easily Understand the purpose and advantages of the gift on this issue. [Embodiment] According to the distribution of the pure electrical components disclosed in this issue, it can be fine but not limited to such as notebook computers, mobile phones, personal digital Wei (pDA), portable The navigation device, the printer, the transformer 11, etc. have electronic devices that are electrically connected to the inspection piece. Furthermore, the electrical connector assembly in accordance with the present invention can be applied, but is not limited to, electrical connections between peripheral devices and computer devices. In other words, the electrical connection test piece according to the present invention can be applied to the electrical connection of the electronic device to the transmission line. Please also refer to "Figure 1" to "Figure 4". Here, "i-th diagram" is an exploded schematic view of the electrical connector assembly according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the electrical connector assembly according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view showing the electrical connector assembly according to the present invention when assembled. The "figure 4" is the root 201117490. The electrical connection n component according to the present invention is arranged in a schematic view. An electrical connector assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a first connector ι and a second electrical connector 20. The first connection 10 can be a socket connector and mounted on an electronic device (not shown), and the second connector 2 can be a plug connector, and the second connector 2 is electrically There are even - miscellaneous or peripheral devices (unexpected). And the second connector / mouth, 'and ° direction A and docked inside the first connector. The first connection connection 10 has a slot u, and a plurality of first electrical connecting pieces 12 and at least one metal member 13 are disposed in the slot 11. In detail, the inside of the slot u has at least one inner surface 111 of the inner surface 111 which is 'perpendicular' to the above-mentioned arrangement direction A. And the first electrical connecting pieces 12 are arranged on the inner wall surface (1), and the first electrical connecting pieces 12 are substantially parallel to each other, and the metal piece U is adjacent to the side of the first electrical connecting piece u. . In addition, the open front end of the slot π has at least one guiding bevel 112, which serves as a guiding second connector 2 into the slot. The metal piece ι3 can be counted as a metal shrapnel. The main piece 13 is provided with an elastically displaceable elastic piece (3)' at one end of the metal piece 13 and the protruding piece 32 has a protruding orb portion 32 and the metal piece can be The metal member 13 is mounted on the inner wall surface of the slot n integrally formed on the inner wall surface m of the slot u. The structure of the elastic piece 131 is designed such that the arc convex portion 132 is normally held inside the slot n. The first connector 20 has an abutting end portion 21 made of an insulating material, the shape of the butt end portion 21 is matched to the shape of the slot u, and the butt end portion 21 has a setting perpendicular to the upper 201117490 factory & direction A The surface 21 is provided with a plurality of second button pieces 22 and at least a plurality of pieces 23 on the setting surface 211. The second electrical connecting strips 77 are mutually associated with the first electrical connecting sheets U, that is, the arrangement positions of the second electrical sheets 2 correspond to the arrangement positions of the first electrical connecting sheets n. Therefore, when the second connector 20 is disposed on the first connector ι, each of the second electrical connecting pieces 22 is electrically in electrical contact with the corresponding first electrical connection #. The magnetic member 23 is adjacent to the side of the second electrical connecting piece 22, and the magnetic member 23 is made of a magnetically permeable material (for example, metal), and further formed at the setting surface 211 of the butted end portion 21. magnetic force. In order to clarify the combination relationship between the first connector 1〇 and the second connector 2〇, the first connector 1〇 and the second connector of the present invention are connected by a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus; USB). The specification is described as a preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto. The first connection _ 1 〇 and the second connector 2 〇 can also be applied to the EE 1394 (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) specifications, Serial ATA (Serial Adv_dTe_bgy Attachment; SATA) specifications, etc. Electrical connectors for various electrical connectors. When the first connector 10 and the second connector 20 are coupled to each other, the butted end portion 21 of the second connector 20 is butted into the inside of the slot 11 of the first connector 1A along the grouping direction A. The second connector 20 can be smoothly guided into the slot u of the first connector 10 by the structure of the guiding slope 112 of the slot 11. When the setting surface 211 of the butt end portion 21 is close to the inner wall surface hi of the slot 11, the setting surface 211 of the butt end portion 201117490 21 can be pulled against by the mutual magnetic attraction relationship between the metal member 13 and the magnetic member 23. The inner wall surface (1) is designed by the arc convex portion 132 of the metal member to ensure that the metal member ls and the magnetic member Μ can be in close contact with each other. The magnetic member 23 is pushed forward to the metal member 13 to be elastically deformed (as shown in "Fig. 3"). When the magnetic member 23 of the butt end portion 21 absorbs the gold member 13 inside the slot u, the second electrical connecting pieces 22 on the mating end portion 21 can be correspondingly contacted with the first electrical properties inside the slot 11. The tab 12 is connected to form an electrical connection whereby the mating end 21 is secured within the slot u. θ, when the second connection || 2〇 is connected to the first connector 1〇, the magnetic member 23 of the setting surface 211 of the butting end portion 21 can magnetically attract the slot 1. 1 The metal member 13 of the wall 111 maintains the connection between the two electrical connectors (i.e., the first connector 10 and the __ connector 20). When the butt end 4 21 of the second connector 2 is pulled out from the slot u of the first connector 1 ,, the elastic piece 131 pressed by the butted end a} can be deactivated, and the elastic piece 131 can be elasticized. The reset to the initial position is such that the arcuate portion is normally held inside the slot n, ensuring that the arcuate portion m can again be in magnetic contact with the magnetic member 23 of the butt end portion 21. It is particularly noteworthy that the above-mentioned metal member 13 is disposed on the inner wall surface ui of the socket u and is only described in a preferred embodiment. It is also possible to design the metal member to have a magnetic structure and to form a magnetic relationship between the positive and negative magnetic poles of the magnetic member 23 of the butted end portion 21. Or the inner wall surface (1) is directly made of a material that can be magnetically adsorbed. For example, the metal material can be used as the inner wall surface 111. For example, when the butt end portion 21 is assembled to the slot n, the magnetic member 23 can be It is adsorbed on the inner wall surface 111 of the slot u, so that the two electrical connecting pieces 12 and 22 are electrically connected to each other. This simple structural change design of 201117490 is similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the plurality of first electrical connecting pieces 12 of the first connector 10 can be designed with four contacts 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, and the plurality of second electrical connecting pieces 22 of the second connector 2 There are corresponding four contacts 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d. The first electrical connection piece 12 and the second electrical connection piece 22 are respectively made to conform to the specifications of the universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus; brain). That is, the contact point 以, that the power contact (VBUS) 'contact 12b, 22b is the signal contact (D + ), the contact is, the melon is the signal contact (D), the contact 12 (i, 22d is the ground connection Point (^聪^). In order to avoid the situation of reverse insertion, a groove 14 having a foolproof structure may be provided at the open end of the slot U, and the butt end portion 21 has a bump % corresponding to the groove 14. When the butt end portion 21 is inserted into the slot 11, it must be embedded in the bracket 14 with the bump 24 in order to connect the second electrical connecting piece 22 of the butt end portion 21 with the first in the slot u. The electrical connecting piece 12 is mutually affixed', and the social connecting end portion 21 is erroneously installed in the slot ^, causing damage to the electrical connector. The electrical connector assembly according to the present invention can be used under normal use conditions. By magnetically maintaining a connection between the connections H, (4) preventing the two connectors from being detached by external force pulling, and simultaneously arranging the electrical connection (4) external force pulling (four) Na. Although the invention is disclosed above in the embodiment just described, It is not intended to limit the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the modifications and retouchings thereof are all exclusive to the present invention. The details of the protection defined by the present invention are referred to the attached patent application. [Simplified description of the drawings] 201117490 FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the electrical connection H component according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is based on the present (4) FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical connector assembly according to the present invention when assembled; and FIG. 4 is a view of the electrical connector assembly according to the present invention when assembled Schematic diagram of the side view. [Main component symbol description]
10 第一連接器 11 插槽 111 内壁面 112 導引斜面 12 第一電性連接片 12a、12b、12c、12d 接點 13 金屬件 131 彈片 132 弧凸部 14 溝槽 20 第二連接器 21 對接端部 211 設置面 22 第二電性連接片 22a、22b、22c、22d 接點 11 201117490 23 磁性件 24 凸塊10 first connector 11 slot 111 inner wall surface 112 guiding bevel 12 first electrical connecting piece 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d contact 13 metal piece 131 spring 132 arc convex 14 groove 20 second connector 21 docking End portion 211 setting surface 22 second electrical connecting piece 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d contact point 11 201117490 23 magnetic member 24 bump
A 組設方向Group A direction