201113761 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種電腦週邊設備’特㈣關於—種可調整按 鍵按壓力之滑鼠。 【先前技術】 目w電腦已成為大多數人工作、學習和娛樂之重要工具，人 們使用電腦的時間也越來越長’而作為電腦之重要外設，二門使 用滑鼠之頻率也越來越高。習知滑鼠上的按鍵一般只具有單一之 下壓力之功能’如圖！所示，一種習知滑鼠1〇,包括底座ι〇ι、 上殼102、按鍵103、按鍵觸動開關刚及電路板ι〇5，按鍵觸動 開關104與電路板ι〇5連接，其中，當按鍵1〇3受到下塵力時， 擊按鍵03下方之按鍵觸，點與按鍵觸動開㈤1〇4表面之凸點1〇7 直接受_觸，從而產生相應的賴點擊齡。由於按鍵1〇3完 成按壓操作之下壓力單―，使使用者於快速點擊與長期使用的情 況下，容易造成手部操作疲德的狀況，因而無法滿足人們對滑鼠 舒適程度越來越高的要求。 【發明内容】 本案的主要目@ ’在於提供一種可調整按鍵按廢力之滑鼠。 201113761 本案之一較佳做法，係關於一種可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠， 包括上忒、底座、按鍵及具有按鍵觸動開關之電路板，該電路板 設於由該上殼、底座及按鍵圍成之滑鼠殼體内，該按鍵下方之按 壓部與該按鍵觸動開關之間設有一支板，該支板一端形成有一轉 動支點，該按壓部、該按鍵觸動開關之凸點與該轉動支點形成一 槓桿結構，該電路板可相對該底座移動’以使該按鍵觸動開關之 凸點與該按壓部之距離產生變化。 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠更包 括一調整件，該電路板定位於該調整件上，該調整件包括滑動部， 該底座之底板上開設有貫通該底板上下表面之導槽，該導槽容納 該滑動部且供該滑動部於其内滑動，以帶動該電路板相對該底座 務勤。 — 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該電路板固定於該調整件上。 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該滑動部底部形成有撥動凸部。 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該調整件為一縱截面呈z型之板 體結構，包括上板體、連接部及下板體，該滑 部延伸而成，該電路板設於上板體上。 卜极體原201113761 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a computer peripheral device (fourth) regarding a mouse that can adjust the pressing force of a button. [Prior Art] The computer has become an important tool for most people to work, study and play, and people use computers for longer and longer. As an important peripheral of the computer, the frequency of using the mouse is increasing. high. The buttons on the conventional mouse generally only have the function of a single downward pressure. As shown, a conventional mouse 1 〇 includes a base ι〇ι, an upper case 102, a button 103, a button touch switch, and a circuit board ι〇5, and the button touch switch 104 is connected to the circuit board ι〇5, wherein When the button 1〇3 is subjected to the dusting force, the button below the button 03 is touched, and the point and the button are touched to open (5) the bump of the surface of the 1〇4 surface is directly subjected to the _ touch, thereby generating the corresponding age of the click. Since the button 1〇3 completes the pressure single under the pressing operation, the user is likely to cause the hand operation to be fatigued in the case of quick click and long-term use, and thus the satisfaction of the mouse is becoming higher and higher. Requirements. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a mouse that can adjust the button to cancel the force. 201113761 One of the preferred methods of the present invention relates to a mouse that can adjust the pressing force of a button, comprising a top, a base, a button and a circuit board having a button touch switch, the circuit board being disposed on the upper shell, the base and the button In the mouse housing, a pressing plate is arranged between the pressing portion below the button and the button of the button, and a rotating fulcrum is formed at one end of the supporting plate, the pressing portion, the bump of the button and the pivot point of the button Forming a lever structure, the circuit board is movable relative to the base to cause a change in the distance between the bump of the button and the pressing portion. According to the above preferred method, the adjustable button press pressure mouse further includes an adjusting member, the circuit board is positioned on the adjusting member, the adjusting member comprises a sliding portion, and the bottom plate of the base is opened through the bottom plate a guide groove of the surface, the guide groove receives the sliding portion and the sliding portion slides therein to drive the circuit board to work with respect to the base. - According to the preferred practice described above, wherein the circuit board is fixed to the adjustment member. According to the above preferred method, the bottom of the sliding portion is formed with a toggle protrusion. According to the above preferred method, the adjusting member is a z-shaped plate body structure, and includes an upper plate body, a connecting portion and a lower plate body. The sliding portion is extended, and the circuit board is disposed on the upper plate body. . Pole
，據上述較佳之做法’其中該上板體與連接部連接端下方形 成有加強都。 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該上板體外端向上突伸有抵擋 邛，忒電路板位於抵擋部與連接部之側壁之間。 中線祕之舰，其中鼓板之底部沿該滑鼠前後方向之 件位…刀佈有至少兩觸點，該至少兩觸點分別於該滑動 接觸f Μ位置時與該按鍵觸動_之凸點按虔 接觸，以使該按鍵觸動開關導通。 三個，分別為第一觸 導槽之第一位置時， 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該觸點數量為 第二觸點及第三觸點，當該滑動件位於該 201113761 第-觸點與該按鍵_„之凸點按壓接觸，#該滑動件位於該 導槽之第二位置時’該第二觸點與該按鍵觸動開關之凸點按壓接 觸，當該滑動件位於料槽之第三位料，該第三觸點與該按鍵 觸動開關之凸點按壓接觸。 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該支板遠離該支點一端上開設有未 貫通該支板底部之定位槽，該按鍵之㈣部容蚊位于該支板之 定位槽中。 根據上述較佳之做法，其巾該按鍵之按壓部與鼓板固定。 根據上述較佳之做法，其中該按鍵之按壓部與該支板一體成 【實施方式】 以下茲列舉一較佳實施例以說明本發明，然熟悉此項技藝者 皆知此僅為一舉例，而並非用以限定發明本身。 月、’ s *閱圖2至圖4所示，圖2為本發明可調整按鍵按壓 力之滑佳實施例之局部結構分解示意圖，圖3為本發明可調 籲整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠較佳實施例於調整件處於第一位置之側視結 構示思圖’圖4為圖3之仰視示意圖，可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠 100匕括上级20、底座3〇、按鍵40、支板50、按鍵觸動開關60 之電路板70及调整件8〇。其中，支板5〇、電路板及調整件8〇 設於由上殼20、底座3〇及按鍵4〇共同圍成之滑鼠殼體内。 鍵4〇下方具有杆狀之按壓部42，支板50設於按壓部42 與按鍵觸動開關6G之凸點62之間，支板5()—端（前端）形成有 收'%!邛2收編部52上開設有未貫通支板5〇底部之定位槽54， 201113761 用於容納並定位按壓部42。支板50之另一端（後端）為樞接端， 該端内設有一與滑鼠殼體相對固定之框轴（圖未示），支板5〇可 繞該樞軸轉動，從而於該端形成一轉動支點56。支板5〇之底部沿 滑鼠1〇〇前後方向之中線位置上依次分佈有第一至第三觸點57' 58、59，該三個觸點均位於按壓部42與支點56之間，其中第— 觸點57位於按壓部42正下方，當然亦可以設於按壓部42正下方 之後側位置上。支板50之該三個觸點用於與按鍵觸動開關6〇之 凸點62按壓接觸，從而使按鍵觸動開關60導通並藉由電路板7〇 發出相應的點擊信號給電腦系統（圖未示）。 調整件80為一縱截面大致呈z型之板體結構，包括上板體 82、連接部84及下板體86，上板體82外端向上突伸有抵擋部Μ〕， 電路板70設於上板體82上並位於抵擋部822與連接部之側壁 之間’且與調整件8〇相對固定。上板體82與連接部Μ連接端下 方形成有加強部824。 存;下板體86底部更延伸有滑動告M8 ’底座3〇之底板上開設有 鲁貫通該底板上下表面之導槽32，滑動部88容納於該導槽Μ内且 可藉由外力使其於該導槽32内前後滑動並定位。滑動部以底部 更形成有撥動凸部882，用於方便使用者經由導槽32撥動該撥動 P以調正調整件80之位置，從而調整電路板7〇上之按鍵 觸動開關60之凸點62與支板50之相對位置。 說月本毛a月可調整按鍵4〇按壓力之工作原理。請同時參 閱，3及圖4，當使用者將調整件8〇之滑動部別撥動到底座川 B之第位置32丨時，按鍵觸動開關60之凸點62與支板 50之第一觸點57相對 b f精由一向下之壓力F丨即可直接按壓 201113761 凸點62而使按鍵觸動開關60導通；如圖5及圖6所示，當使用 者將調整件80之滑動部88撥動到導槽32之第二位置322時，電 路板70隨調整件80 —起往後運動，使按鍵觸動開關6〇之凸點 由支板50之第一觸點57之位置被移動到第二觸點兄之位置上， 此時，根據槓桿原理，按下按鍵40使按鍵觸動開關6〇導通之壓 力F2小於F1 ;同理，如圖7及圖8所示，當使用者將調整件8〇According to the above preferred method, the upper plate body and the connecting portion are connected to the bottom of the connecting portion to be reinforced. According to the above preferred method, the outer end of the upper plate protrudes upwardly with a resisting cymbal, and the circuit board is located between the resisting portion and the side wall of the connecting portion. The mid-line secret ship, wherein the bottom of the drum plate is along the front and rear direction of the mouse... The knife cloth has at least two contacts, and the at least two contacts respectively touch the button when the sliding contact f Μ position Click 虔 contact to turn the button to the switch. When the three positions are the first positions of the first contact grooves, according to the above preferred method, the number of the contacts is the second contact and the third contact, when the sliding member is located at the 2011-13761 first contact The button _„ bump pressing contact, # the slider is located in the second position of the guiding groove, the second contact is in pressing contact with the bump of the button touch switch, when the sliding member is located at the third of the trough The third contact is in press contact with the bump of the button touch switch. According to the above preferred method, the support plate is provided with a positioning groove not extending through the bottom of the support plate at one end away from the support point, and the button (4) According to the above preferred method, the pressing portion of the button is fixed to the drum plate. According to the above preferred method, the pressing portion of the button is integrated with the supporting plate. Modes The following is a description of a preferred embodiment to illustrate the invention, which is well known to those skilled in the art and is not intended to limit the invention itself. Month, 's * see Figure 2 to Figure 4 Figure 2 is a view of the present invention FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a sliding button according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the adjustable button pressing button in the first position of the adjustment member. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3, and the button pressing pressure button 100 can be adjusted to include the upper stage 20, the base 3〇, the button 40, the support plate 50, the circuit board 70 of the button touch switch 60, and the adjusting member 8〇. The board 5〇, the circuit board and the adjusting member 8 are disposed in the mouse case which is enclosed by the upper shell 20, the base 3〇 and the button 4〇. The button 4 has a rod-shaped pressing portion 42 below, and the supporting plate 50 Between the pressing portion 42 and the bump 62 of the button touch switch 6G, the support plate 5 () end (front end) is formed with a '%! 邛 2 receiving portion 52 is provided with a bottom portion of the non-through plate 5 The groove 54, 201113761 is used for accommodating and positioning the pressing portion 42. The other end (rear end) of the supporting plate 50 is a pivoting end, and the end is provided with a frame shaft (not shown) fixed to the mouse housing. The plate 5〇 is rotatable about the pivot to form a pivot point 56 at the end. The bottom of the support plate 5 is along the mouse 1〇〇 The first to third contacts 57' 58 and 59 are sequentially disposed in the rear direction intermediate line position, and the three contacts are located between the pressing portion 42 and the fulcrum 56, wherein the first contact 57 is located at the pressing portion 42. The lower portion may of course be disposed at a position immediately below the pressing portion 42. The three contacts of the support plate 50 are for pressing contact with the bump 62 of the button touch switch 6〇, so that the button touch switch 60 is turned on and borrowed. A corresponding click signal is sent from the circuit board 7 to the computer system (not shown). The adjusting member 80 is a substantially z-shaped plate body structure, and includes an upper plate body 82, a connecting portion 84 and a lower plate body 86. The outer end of the upper plate body 82 protrudes upwardly with a resisting portion ,. The circuit board 70 is disposed on the upper plate body 82 and located between the resisting portion 822 and the side wall of the connecting portion and is fixed relative to the adjusting member 8'. A reinforcing portion 824 is formed below the connecting portion of the upper plate body 82 and the connecting portion. The bottom plate of the lower plate body 86 is further extended with a sliding cover M8'. The bottom plate of the base plate 3 is provided with a guide groove 32 extending through the upper and lower surfaces of the bottom plate. The sliding portion 88 is received in the guide groove and can be externally driven. Slide and position in the guide groove 32. The sliding portion is further formed with a dialing protrusion 882 at the bottom for facilitating the user to toggle the toggle P through the guiding slot 32 to adjust the position of the adjusting member 80, thereby adjusting the button touch switch 60 on the circuit board 7 The position of the bump 62 and the support plate 50. It is said that the month of the month can adjust the function of the button 4 〇 pressure. Please refer to also 3, FIG. 4, when the user moves the sliding portion of the adjusting member 8〇 to the 32nd position of the base B, the first touch of the bump 62 and the supporting plate 50 of the button is activated. Point 57 can directly press the 201113761 bump 62 to turn on the button touch switch 60 with respect to the bf fine with a downward pressure F丨; as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the user slides the sliding portion 88 of the adjusting member 80 When the second position 322 of the guide groove 32 is reached, the circuit board 70 moves backward with the adjusting member 80, so that the bump of the button touch switch 6 is moved from the position of the first contact 57 of the support plate 50 to the second position. At the position of the contact brother, at this time, according to the principle of the lever, pressing the button 40 causes the button F1 to turn on the pressure F2 is less than F1; similarly, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, when the user adjusts the member 8 〇
之滑動部88撥動到導槽32之第三位置323日夺，按鍵觸動開關6〇 之凸點62被移動到支板50之第三觸點59之位置上，此時，根據 槓桿原.理，按下按鍵40使按鍵觸動開關6〇導通之壓力打小於 F2，亦即，藉由將滑動部88從導槽32之第一位置321調整到第 二位置323，可達到逐漸減小按鍵4〇按壓力之作用。 本發明由純壓部42、按鍵觸動開關⑼之凸點62與轉動支 點56形成-槓桿結構，且藉由調整件8〇相對底座％冑後位置之 調t ’使電路板70之按鍵觸動開關6〇之凸點62之位置可於按鍵 按壓4 42與支板50之支點56間進行調整，即，使凸點與按 鍵二〇按壓部42之距離產生了變化，從而使按鍵4〇之按壓力得到 了調整’且該距離越遠’按鍵4G之按壓力越小，因此，能夠提高 使用者使用之舒適程度’緩解了習知技術由於按鍵按壓力單一造 成的手部疲憊感。 、可以理解，電路板70與調整件8〇之固定方式可採用可拆卸 式如曰通的螺接等，其亦可不與調整件8〇固定，而只要隨調整 件80 #移動到相應的位置（如限位於調整件上並隨其一並 移動）即T $外’支板50下方不限於只設三個觸點，亦可設兩 個或大於一個’此時’只需改變調整件⑽之滑動部Μ於導槽32 201113761 相應的位置定位即可。另外，按鍵40之按壓部42亦可直接與支 板50固定或一體成型。 此外，亦可以理解，支板50、電路板70及調整件80亦可一 併繞垂直底面之軸線轉動90度設置，使調整件80相對底座3〇左 右運動，此時，按鍵觸動開關60之凸點62可相對按鍵4〇之按壓 部42進行左右位置之調整。 本案得由熟悉本技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆不 脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 201113761 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為習知滑鼠之結構示意圖； 圖2為本發明可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠較佳實施例之局部結 構分解示意圖； 圖3為本發明可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠較佳實施例於調整件 處於第一位置時之側視結構示意圖； 圖4為圖3之仰視示意圖； 圖5為本發明可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠較佳實施例於調整件 處於第二位置時之側視結構示意圖； 圖6為圖5之仰視示意圖； 圖7為本發明可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠較佳實施例於調整件 處於第二位置時之側視結構示意圖； 圖8為圖7之仰視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 可調整按鍵按壓力之滑鼠 20 上殼 30 底座 32 導槽 321 第一位置 322 第二位置 323 第三位置 40 按鍵 42 按壓部 50 支板 52 收縮部 54 定位槽 201113761 56 轉動支點 57 第一觸點 58 第二觸點 59 第三觸點 60 按鍵觸動開關 62 凸點 70 電路板 80 調整件 82 上板體 824加強部 822抵擋部 84 連接部 86 下板體 88 滑動部 882 撥動凸部The sliding portion 88 is moved to the third position 323 of the guide groove 32, and the bump 62 of the button touch switch 6 is moved to the position of the third contact 59 of the support plate 50, at this time, according to the original lever. For example, when the button 40 is pressed, the pressure of the button actuation switch 6 is turned on less than F2, that is, by gradually adjusting the slider 88 from the first position 321 of the guide groove 32 to the second position 323, the button can be gradually reduced. 4 〇 press the role of pressure. The invention forms a lever structure by the pure pressure portion 42, the bump 62 of the button touch switch (9) and the pivot point 56, and the button of the circuit board 70 is touched by the adjustment of the adjustment member 8〇 relative to the position of the base. The position of the 6-point bump 62 can be adjusted between the button press 4 42 and the fulcrum 56 of the support plate 50, that is, the distance between the bump and the button press portion 42 is changed, so that the button 4 is pressed. The pressure is adjusted 'and the farther the distance is, the smaller the pressing force of the button 4G is, so that the user's comfort level can be improved', which alleviates the hand fatigue caused by the simple pressing force of the button. It can be understood that the fixing manner of the circuit board 70 and the adjusting member 8 can be detachable, such as screwing or the like, which may not be fixed with the adjusting member 8〇, but only needs to move to the corresponding position with the adjusting member 80#. (Only if it is located on the adjustment member and moves with it), that is, T$ outside the 'support plate 50 is not limited to only three contacts, and two or more than one 'this time' need only change the adjustment member (10) The sliding portion is positioned at the corresponding position of the guide groove 32 201113761. Further, the pressing portion 42 of the button 40 may be directly fixed or integrally formed with the support plate 50. In addition, it can also be understood that the support plate 50, the circuit board 70 and the adjusting member 80 can also be rotated 90 degrees around the axis of the vertical bottom surface, so that the adjusting member 80 moves relative to the base 3 〇, and at this time, the button touches the switch 60. The bump 62 can adjust the left and right positions with respect to the pressing portion 42 of the button 4〇. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the art, but it is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional mouse which can adjust a button pressing force according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a mouse with adjustable button pressing force according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the adjustable button pressing mouse of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the adjustable button pressing mouse of the present invention when the adjusting member is in the second position; Figure 8 is a bottom view of Figure 7. [Main component symbol description] 100 Adjustable button pressure mouse 20 Upper case 30 Base 32 Guide groove 321 First position 322 Second position 323 Third position 40 Button 42 Press part 50 Support plate 52 Retraction 54 Positioning groove 201113761 56 Rotating fulcrum 57 First contact 58 Second contact 59 Third contact 60 Push button switch 62 Bump 70 Circuit board 80 Adjusting member 82 Upper plate 824 Reinforcing portion 822 Fitting portion 84 Connecting portion 86 Lower plate body 88 Sliding Part 882 to move the convex part