TW201107680A

TW201107680A - Air conditioning device and control method

Info

Publication number: TW201107680A
Application number: TW98129063A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Xin-Xu Chen; Fu-Zong Wu; ming-xing Shen; Xin-Jie Chen
Original assignee: China Steel Corp
Priority date: 2009-08-28
Filing date: 2009-08-28
Publication date: 2011-03-01
Also published as: TWI368012B

Abstract

An air conditioning device is suitable for stabilizing a temperature of a space to a predetermined target temperature, and comprises a plurality of fixed output type refrigerators, a plurality of fixed output type heaters, a first measuring device, a power control heater, an adjustable output type heater, and a controller. Based upon the total actual heat removal and the numbers of the fixed output type heaters that perform the operation when the output percentage of the power control heater substantially reaches 50 percent, the controller is utilized to calculate a target heat supply quantity of the adjustable output type heater by utilizing the thermal balance and the heat supply quantity output percentage of the adjustable output type heater is adjusted according to the target heat supply quantity, so that the heat supply quantity of the adjustable output type heater reaches the target heat supply quantity. A control method is also disclosed.

Description

201107680 六、發明說明：【發明所屬之技術領域】本發明是有關於一本發明是有關於一種空調裝置及控制方法一種用於提供廣溫域之恆溫穩定控制的空調裝法。【先前技術】 ’特別是指置及控制方由於適用於在例如沙漠地區或煉鋼廠等高溫環境中使用的冷氣機會在相當高的捃搭！ ΜBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus and a control method thereof. An air conditioning apparatus for providing constant temperature stability control in a wide temperature range. [Prior Art] ‘Especially refers to and controls the air-conditioning opportunities that are suitable for use in high-temperature environments such as desert areas or steelworks, where the opportunity is quite high! Μ

程中，轉測試。例如，適用於在煉鋼廠中使用的冷氣機，必須在35它至 7〇°c的環境溫度下，仍能降低煉鋼廠中天車駕駛室内的溫度到人體能承受的溫度。一般的作法是利用空調裝置來改變實驗室中的溫度，以模擬冷氣機恆溫運轉測試所需的各種環境溫度’且是以升溫的方式來依次達到這些溫度。參閱圖1，習知的這種空調裝置丨適用於將放置有一負載2之一空間3中的溫度穩定到一預設的目標溫度，且包含多數固定输出式冷凍機11、多數固定輸出式加熱器12、一溫濕度量測器13、一 PID電力控制加熱器14及一 pm電力控制加濕器15。固定輸出式冷凍機11用於從空間3中移除熱能。固定輸出式加熱器12用於供應熱能到空間3中。溫濕度量測器 13用於量測空間3中的一實際乾球溫度和一實際濕球溫度 ’其中’實際乾球溫度即一般所稱的温度，實際濕球溫度 201107680 則與濕度相關。PID電力控制加熱器14用於供應熱能到空間3中，且根據實際乾球溫度及目標溫度以比例-積分-微分 (proportional-integral-derivative，PID )電力控制方式調整其輸出百分比，以改變其熱能供應量。PID電力控制加濕器 15用於供應水蒸氣到空間3中，並根據實際濕球溫度得到一實際濕度，且根據實際濕度及一預設的目標濕度以比例-積分-微分電力控制方式調整其輸出百分比，以改變其水蒸氣供應量。當實際乾球溫度穩定到目標溫度時，從空間3中移除的熱能必須與供應到空間3中的熱能相等（即達到熱平衡），如式（1)所示：Cheng Zhong, turn the test. For example, an air conditioner suitable for use in a steel mill must be able to reduce the temperature in the cab of the steel plant in the steelmaking plant to a temperature that the human body can withstand at an ambient temperature of 35 to 7 °C. It is common practice to use an air conditioning unit to change the temperature in the laboratory to simulate the various ambient temperatures required for the air conditioner's constant temperature operation test and to achieve these temperatures in a stepwise manner. Referring to Figure 1, the conventional air conditioning apparatus is adapted to stabilize the temperature in a space 3 in which a load 2 is placed to a predetermined target temperature, and includes a plurality of fixed output type refrigerators 11, and a plurality of fixed output type heating. The device 12, a temperature and humidity measuring device 13, a PID power control heater 14, and a pm power control humidifier 15. A fixed output freezer 11 is used to remove thermal energy from the space 3. The fixed output heater 12 is used to supply thermal energy into the space 3. The temperature and humidity measuring device 13 is used to measure an actual dry bulb temperature in the space 3 and an actual wet bulb temperature 'where' the actual dry bulb temperature is generally called the temperature, and the actual wet bulb temperature 201107680 is related to the humidity. The PID power control heater 14 is used to supply thermal energy into the space 3, and adjusts its output percentage according to the actual dry bulb temperature and the target temperature in a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) power control manner to change its The amount of heat supplied. The PID power control humidifier 15 is for supplying water vapor into the space 3, and obtains an actual humidity according to the actual wet bulb temperature, and adjusts it according to the actual humidity and a preset target humidity in a proportional-integral-differential power control manner. The percentage is output to change its water vapor supply. When the actual dry bulb temperature stabilizes to the target temperature, the heat energy removed from space 3 must be equal to the heat energy supplied to space 3 (ie, reach thermal equilibrium), as shown in equation (1):

Qrefrigerators 一 Qload Qheaters QpiD-heater QPID-humidifier 式⑴ 其中，是固定輸出式冷凍機11的熱能移除總量，是負載2的熱能供應量，是固定輸出式加熱器 12的熱能供應總量，是PID電力控制加熱器14的熱能供應量，QP丨D -humidifier 是PID電力控制加濕器15的熱能供應量。習知是由使用者決定有多少數目的固定輸出式冷凍機 11進行運作，及有多少數目的固定輸出式加熱器12進行運作，而PID電力控制加熱器14則是自行調整其輸出百分比。由於PID電力控制加熱器14在其輸出百分比接近下限 0%或上限100%時，其熱能供應量會變得極不穩定，因此其輸出百分比的易於調整範圍並非是0%至100%，而是例如 15%至85%。另外，由於固定輸出式冷凍機11的熱能移除 201107680 總量會隨著實際乾球溫度的增加而增加，因此當目標溫度改變時’在實際乾球溫度穩定到目標溫度的過程中固定輸出式冷凌機11的熱能移除總量會跟著改變，這可能導致 PID電力控制加熱器14的輸出百分比脫離易於調整範圍。當PID電力控制加熱器14的輸出百分比脫離易於調整範圍時，使用者會啟動更多數目的固定輸出式冷凍機11或固定輸出式加熱器12，以使PID電力控制加熱器14的輸出Qrefrigerators - Qload Qheaters QpiD-heater QPID-humidifier (1) where is the total amount of heat energy removed by the fixed output chiller 11, which is the amount of heat energy supplied to the load 2, which is the total amount of heat energy supplied to the fixed output heater 12, The thermal power supply amount of the PID power control heater 14, QP丨D -humidifier is the thermal energy supply amount of the PID power control humidifier 15. It is conventional to determine by the user how many fixed output chillers 11 are operating and how many fixed output heaters 12 are operating, while the PID power control heater 14 is self-adjusting its output percentage. Since the PID power control heater 14 becomes extremely unstable when its output percentage approaches the lower limit of 0% or the upper limit of 100%, the easy adjustment range of the output percentage is not 0% to 100%, but For example, 15% to 85%. In addition, since the total amount of thermal energy removal 201107680 of the fixed output type refrigerator 11 increases as the actual dry bulb temperature increases, when the target temperature changes, 'the fixed output type is in the process of the actual dry bulb temperature being stabilized to the target temperature. The total amount of thermal energy removal of the cold chiller 11 will change, which may cause the output percentage of the PID power control heater 14 to deviate from the easy adjustment range. When the output percentage of the PID power control heater 14 is out of the easy adjustment range, the user activates a greater number of fixed output chillers 11 or fixed output heaters 12 so that the PID power controls the output of the heater 14.

百分比進入易於調整範圍，例如：當實際乾球溫度大於目標’皿度且HD電力控制加熱器14的輸出百分比接近〇% 時，表示從空間3中移除的熱能小於供應到空間3中的熱能，使用者會啟動更多數目的固定輸出式冷凍機u，而當實際乾球溫度小於目標溫度，且PID電力控制加熱器Μ的輸出百分比接近H)()%時，表示從空間3中移除的熱能大於供應到空@3中的熱能，使用者會啟動更多數目的固定輸出式加熱器12 »然而，由於通常需要多次啟動更多數目的The percentage enters an easy adjustment range, for example, when the actual dry bulb temperature is greater than the target 'span and the output percentage of the HD power control heater 14 is close to 〇%, indicating that the thermal energy removed from the space 3 is less than the thermal energy supplied into the space 3. The user will start a larger number of fixed output freezer u, and when the actual dry bulb temperature is lower than the target temperature, and the output percentage of the PID power control heater 接近 is close to H)()%, it means moving from space 3. In addition to the thermal energy being greater than the heat supplied to the air @3, the user will activate a larger number of fixed output heaters 12 » However, since it is usually necessary to start a larger number of times

固定輸出式冷凍機11或固定輸出式加熱器12，才能使HD 電力控制加熱器Η的輸出百分比進入易於調整範圍，因此除了穩定時間變長之外，消耗的能源也變多，造成了時門和能源的浪費。【發明内容】因此，本發明之目的即在提供一種可以縮短穩定時間及節省能源的空調裝置。於是，本發明空調裝置適用於將—办 , 二間中的溫度穩定到一預設的目標溫度，且包含多數固定輪 201107680 數α疋輪出式加熱器、一第一量測器—電力控制加熱器可調輪出式加熱器及一控制器。 2等固定輸出式冷凍機用於從該空間中移除熱能。該等疋輸出式加熱器用於供應熱能到該空間中。該第一量測益用於量測—與該空間中之溫度相關的第一量測值。該電力控制加熱器用於供應熱能到該空間中，且根據該第一量測值及該目標溫度調整其輸出百分比，以改變其孰能供應莖。該可調輸出式加熱器用於供應熱能到該空間中，且其輸出百分比可被調整，以改變其熱能供應量。 =控制器用於根據該目標溫度決定—第—數目，並啟動该弟一數目的固定輸出式加埶熱器及該可調輸出式加熱器，二二=控制加第一動日ρ . 弟一數目及調整該 ’該第一量測值指示該空間中的溫度達到一預设的中間溫度時，啟動哕筮，及根據"—數目的固定輸出式冷凍機 :編第一數目調整進行運轉之固數目，並得到該等固定輸出式冷凌機的一實際鼓，務2 ” 冷;東機的實際熱能移除總量及百第:數目’利用熱平衡計算在該電力控制…： ::比貫質…。科該可調輪出式加一= 供應量，並根據該目標熱能供應量調整該標熱月匕器的輸出百分比，以使該可調輪出式加熱達到該目標熱能供應量。 ’ U的熱能供應量而本發明之另-目的即在提供及節省能源的控制方法。 ^縮紐穩定時間 201107680 於是，本發明控制方法適用於以上述的空調裝置來實現，以將一空間中的溫度穩定到一預設的目標溫度。該控制方法包含以下步驟： (a) 利用該控制器來根據該目標溫度決定一第—數目； (b) 利用該控制器來啟動該第一數目的固定輪出式加熱器，並啟動該電力控制加熱器及該可調輸出式加熱器； (c) 利用該控制器來決定一第二數目及調整該The fixed output chiller 11 or the fixed output heater 12 can make the output percentage of the HD power control heater 进入 easy to adjust, so in addition to the longer settling time, the energy consumed is also increased, resulting in the time gate. And the waste of energy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioning apparatus that can reduce settling time and save energy. Therefore, the air conditioning device of the present invention is suitable for stabilizing the temperature in the two rooms to a predetermined target temperature, and includes a plurality of fixed wheels 201107680, a number of α-wheeled heaters, a first measuring device - power control The heater has an adjustable wheel-out heater and a controller. A 2 fixed output freezer is used to remove thermal energy from the space. The helium output heaters are used to supply thermal energy into the space. This first amount of benefit is used to measure the first measurement associated with the temperature in the space. The power control heater is configured to supply thermal energy into the space and adjust its output percentage based on the first measurement and the target temperature to change its energy supply stem. The adjustable output heater is used to supply thermal energy into the space, and its output percentage can be adjusted to change its thermal energy supply. = controller is used to determine the - number according to the target temperature, and start the number of fixed output type heating heaters and the adjustable output heater, and the second control = first moving day ρ. The number and adjustment of the 'first measurement value indicates that the temperature in the space reaches a preset intermediate temperature, start 哕筮, and operate according to the number of fixed output chillers: the first number of adjustments The number of solids, and get an actual drum of these fixed output type cold blasting machine, 2 chill; the total amount of actual heat energy removed by the East Machine and the number: the number 'utilization of heat balance calculation in the power control...: :: Comparing the quality of the product. The adjustment of the wheeled plus one = supply, and adjusting the output percentage of the standard heat pump according to the target heat supply, so that the adjustable wheel-out heating reaches the target heat supply 'The heat supply of U' and the other purpose of the present invention is to provide and save energy control method. ^News stabilization time 201107680 Thus, the control method of the present invention is suitable for implementation by the above air conditioning apparatus to The temperature in the room is stabilized to a preset target temperature. The control method comprises the following steps: (a) using the controller to determine a first number according to the target temperature; (b) using the controller to activate the first a number of fixed wheel-out heaters, and actuating the power control heater and the adjustable output heater; (c) using the controller to determine a second number and adjusting the

⑷利用該控㈣來在該第-量測值指*該空間中的溫度達到-預設的中間溫度時，啟動該第二數目的固定輸出式冷凍機，及根據該第一數目調整進行運轉之固定輸出式加熱器的數目； ⑷利用該控制器來得到該㈣定輸出式冷;東機的一實際熱能移除總量； (f) 利用該控制器來根據該等固定輸出式冷凍機的實際熱能移除總量及該第-數目，利用熱平衡計算㈣f力控 ::熱器的輸出百分比實質上為5〇%時該可調輸出式加孰窃的一目標熱能供應量；及 ·、 (g) 利用該控制器來根據铨屮以劫“从㈣目钻熱此供應量調整該可調輸出式加熱器的輸出百分比，以赦台t徂痛田、各*丨u β领出式加熱态的熱此供應1達到該目標熱能供應量。【實施方式】特點與功效，在細說明中，將可有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、以下配合參相式之二個較㈣施例的詳 201107680 清楚地呈現。在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明内谷中’卖員似的元件{以相同的編號來表示。，閱ffi 2本發明空調裝置4之第一較佳實施例適用於將放置有-負載5之—空間6中的溫度穩定到—預設的目標溫度：且包含多數固定輸出式冷珠機41、多數固定輸出式加熱器42、一第一量測器43、一電力控制加熱器、一可調輸出式加熱器45、一電力控制加濕器46、多數第二量測器47、一儲存器48及一控制器49。固定輸出式冷凍機41用於從空間6中移除熱能。固定輪出式加熱器42用於供應熱能到空間6中。第一量測器用於量測一第一量測值和一第二量測值，其中，第一量測值與空間6中的溫度相關，第二量測值與空間6中的濕度相關。參閱圖2與圖3，在本實施例中，第一量測器43有二種實施態樣。第一量測器43之第一實施態樣包括一乾球溫度計431及一濕球溫度計432，其中，乾球溫度計431用於量測空間6中的一實際乾球溫度作為該第一量測值，濕球溫度計432用於量測空間6中的一實際濕球溫度作為該第二量測值。第一量測器43之第二實施態樣包括一乾球溫度計433及一濕度計434，其中，乾球溫度計433用於量測空間6中的一實際乾球溫度作為該第一量測值，濕度計μ 4 用於量測空間6中的一實際濕度作為該第二量測值。參閱圖2,電力控制加熱器44用於供應熱能到空間6 201107680 中，且根據第一量測值及目標溫度以比例制方式調整JL輸出百八a 微分電力控可被調整’以改變其熱能供應量。電力控制加;：= :應水蒸氣到空間”，並根據第二量測值及= 私濕度以比例·積分·微分電力控制方式調==目以改變其水蒸氣供應量。值得注意的是，電力控 44及電力控制加濕器46也能以盆〜 " …态出百分比，不以比例，分控制方式調整其輸檟刀微分電力控制方式為限。參閲圖2與圖4,每—第出式冷康機41對應，且包括47與其中—固定輸 κ ρ 且包括—流量計471、二溫度計及二壓力計473，並中，冷曰& Τ 72 /爪置叶471用於量測相對應的固定輪出式冷凍機41的冷媒田刃口疋淑由& /服度什472分別用於量測相對應的固定輸出式冷凌機、及_ 機41的冷媒進口溫度及冷媒出口溫度…473分別用於量測相對應的固定輪出式冷凌機 41的冷媒進口廢力及冷媒出口壓力。東機參閱圖2,儲存器48儲在 „ ^ Λ 储存—查找表、固定輸出式加赦态42的一參考熱能供應量、 ’、里電力控制加熱器44的一來者熱能供應量、可調輸出式加埶哭 " 電力控制加濕器46的一參二::的：參考熱能供應量、 β ^考…、犯供應量，及電力控制加敎器44的一易於調整範圍，1 八中’查找表記錄在不同的數目下固定輸出式冷;東機41的參考熱能移除總量，固定輸出式加熱器42的參考熱能供應量表示單-固定輸出式加熱器42 的熱能供應量，電力批制仏也„ 电力控制加熱器44的參考熱能供應量表示 201107680 其輸出百分比為100%時的熱能供應量，(4) using the control (4) to activate the second number of fixed output chillers when the temperature in the space reaches a preset intermediate temperature, and operate according to the first number of adjustments The number of fixed output heaters; (4) using the controller to obtain the (four) fixed output type cold; the total amount of actual heat energy removed by the east machine; (f) using the controller to according to the fixed output type freezer The actual thermal energy removal amount and the first-number, using the heat balance calculation (four) f force control:: the output percentage of the heat exchanger is substantially 5〇%, the adjustable output type plus a target heat energy supply of plagiarism; (g) Using the controller to adjust the output percentage of the adjustable output heater according to the supply amount of the drilled heat from the (four) target drill heat, so as to take out the 徂T徂徂田, each *丨u β In the heated state, the supply 1 reaches the target heat energy supply. [Embodiment] Features and effects, in the detailed description, the foregoing and other technical contents of the present invention, and the following two (4) The details of the example 201107680 are clearly presented Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, the 'seller-like elements' are denoted by the same reference numerals. The first preferred embodiment of the air-conditioning apparatus 4 of the present invention is read ffi 2 It is suitable for stabilizing the temperature in the space 6 in which the load 5 is placed to a preset target temperature: and includes a plurality of fixed output type cold ball machines 41, a plurality of fixed output type heaters 42, and a first measuring unit 43. a power control heater, an adjustable output heater 45, a power control humidifier 46, a plurality of second measuring devices 47, a reservoir 48 and a controller 49. The fixed output refrigerator 41 is used for The thermal energy is removed from the space 6. The fixed wheel-out heater 42 is used to supply thermal energy into the space 6. The first measuring device is used to measure a first measured value and a second measured value, wherein The measured value is related to the temperature in the space 6, and the second measured value is related to the humidity in the space 6. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the first measuring device 43 has two embodiments. The first embodiment of the first measuring device 43 includes a dry bulb thermometer 431 and a wet bulb a meter 432, wherein the dry bulb thermometer 431 is used to measure an actual dry bulb temperature in the space 6 as the first measured value, and the wet bulb thermometer 432 is used to measure an actual wet bulb temperature in the space 6 as the The second measurement includes a dry bulb thermometer 433 and a hygrometer 434, wherein the dry bulb thermometer 433 is used to measure an actual dry bulb temperature in the space 6 as the The first measurement value, the hygrometer μ 4 is used as an actual humidity in the measurement space 6 as the second measurement value. Referring to FIG. 2, the power control heater 44 is used to supply thermal energy into the space 6 201107680, and according to The first measured value and the target temperature are adjusted in a proportional manner. The JL output can be adjusted to change its thermal energy supply. Power control plus;:=: should be steam to space", and according to the second measurement and = private humidity in the proportion of · integral · differential power control mode = = to change its water vapor supply. It is worth noting The power control 44 and the power control humidifier 46 can also limit the percentage of the basin to the state, and do not adjust the differential power control mode of the boring tool by proportional control. Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, Each of the first-out type cold-air machines 41 corresponds to, and includes 47 and therein - fixed-input κ ρ and includes - a flow meter 471, two thermometers and two pressure gauges 473, and in the middle, cold 曰 & Τ 72 / claw leaves 471 The refrigerant field cutting edge for measuring the corresponding fixed wheel-out type refrigerator 41 is used to measure the corresponding fixed output type cold-pressing machine and the refrigerant of the machine 41, respectively. The inlet temperature and the refrigerant outlet temperature...473 are respectively used to measure the refrigerant inlet waste force and the refrigerant outlet pressure of the corresponding fixed wheel-out type cold-rolling machine 41. The east machine refers to Figure 2, and the storage 48 is stored in „ ^ 储存 storage— a reference heat supply amount of the look-up table, the fixed output type twisted state 42, , the power supply heater 44, the heat supply of the heater, the adjustable output type of crying " power control humidifier 46 of a two::: reference thermal energy supply, β ^ test ..., supply Quantity, and an easy adjustment range of the power control twister 44, the 1-8" lookup table records the fixed output type cold at different numbers; the total heat energy of the reference heat removal of the east machine 41, the fixed output heater 42 The reference heat energy supply amount indicates the heat energy supply amount of the single-fixed output heater 42, and the electric power supply quantity 仏 also the reference heat energy supply amount of the power control heater 44 indicates the heat energy supply amount when the output percentage is 100%,

Ac ^ ^ ^ 里了調輸出式加熱器的>考熱能供應量表示其輸出百分比應量。比為10〇%時的熱能供參閱圖2與圖5，控制器49所勃下步驟：斤執仃的控制方法包括以步驟71是根據負载5之一預設的炎 ^ ^ 貞又的參考熱能供應量及目才示/皿度，決定一第一數目，1中， ..„ 第—數目表示接下來將進仃運轉之固定輸出式加熱器42 之東产幻致目。例如··當負载5 广““共應量較大時，第一數目可樣仍能得到令人滿意的升 ^ 刺伯評- 度’而當目標溫度與第-量 J值所才曰不之空間6中的溫度差距較大時，第-數目可以设定為較大，以提高升溫速度。步驟72是啟動第一數目的固定動電力控制加熱器44、可 .，，…。42並啟氓哭“ ㈣出式加熱器45及電力控制加漁# 4ό，且調整可綱於山々t 1 ：熱器45的輸出百分比到因此，升溫速度由負載5、固定輸出式加轨器42、電力控制加熱器44 '可調輪器仏的減峨峨，〖熱器-會自行調高其輪出百分比在升/皿過程卜電力控制加步驟73是根插鱼#。據負載5的參考熱能提供量，決定一第― 數目及調整第一數目，i Α a 、疋弟— 八中’第二數目表示接下來將推運轉之固定輸出式冷束機41的數目。接下來將進仃在步驟73 +，必須滿足以下條件:「在第二數目下固定輸出式冷凌機41 乐数目下固的參考熱能移除總量（即粗估的埶 10 201107680 除總量）」大於「畜哉熱器42的參考心㈣曰熱能供應量、Μ輸出式加加渴号46的n 里，、弟數目的乘積’及電力控制的參考熱能提供量之總和」。在此條件中，雨去的差額是由電力控兩者足。器44及可調輪出式加熱器45補設的=二是:第’值指示空間6中的溫度達到-預讀攄第Τ ’啟動第二數目的固定輸出式冷凌機41， ^艮據第—數目調整進行運轉之固定輸出式加熱器42的數步驟75是根據第二量測值及目標濕度調整第二數目及 :-數目，並據此調整進行運轉之固定輸出式冷;東機“的數目及進行運轉之固定輸出式加熱器42的數目。 +由於固定輸出式冷凌機41在運轉時會從空間6中移除水蒸氣，因此，在步驟75中，是在第二量測值指示空間：中的濕度大於目標濕度時（表示时輸出式冷;東機Ο的水蒸氣移除總量太小），調高第二數目，並利用㈣η中所述的條件調整第-數目。而在第二量測值指示空間6中的目標濕度時’電力控制加濕器46會自行調高其輸步驟76是根據第二量測器47的量測結果，計算固定輸出式冷核41的-實際減移除總量（即精除總量）。 ”秒、在步驟76中，是根據每一第二量測器47所量測到的冷媒進口溫度、冷媒出口溫度、冷媒進口壓力及冷媒出口 201107680 壓力得到一冷媒進出口焓差，並將此冷媒進出口焓差乘上所量測到的冷媒流量，以計算出相對應的固定輸出式冷凍機41的熱能移除量，且在計算出所有固定輸出式冷凍機41 的熱能移除量後，將這些熱能移除量加總，以計算出固定輸出式冷凍機41的實際熱能移除總量。步驟77是根據固定輸出式冷凍機41的實際熱能移除總量、負載5的參考熱能供應量及第一數目，利用熱平衡計算在電力控制加熱器44的輸出百分比為50%時之可調輸出式加熱器46的一目標熱能供應量，計算方式如式（2)所示 CTL-heaterAc ^ ^ ^ Adjusts the output heater's > calorific energy supply to indicate its output percentage. The thermal energy when the ratio is 10〇% is referred to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, and the controller 49 performs the following steps: The control method of the shackle includes the step 71 is based on the preset pressure of one of the loads 5; The amount of heat supply and the degree of display/dose, determine a first number, 1 in, .. „ The first number indicates the illusion of the fixed output heater 42 that will be operated next. For example·· When the load 5 is wide, “the first number can still be satisfactorily risen.” When the target temperature and the first-quant J value are not enough, the space 6 When the temperature difference in the middle is large, the first number can be set to be larger to increase the heating rate. Step 72 is to start the first number of fixed power control heaters 44, can, and... "(4) Outlet heater 45 and power control plus fishing # 4ό, and the adjustment can be based on the output percentage of the mountain t 1 : heater 45. Therefore, the heating rate is increased by the load 5, the fixed output type railer 42, and the electric control heating 44 'Adjustable wheel reducer 峨峨, 热 Heater - will increase its turn-out percentage in liter / Process BU plus power control step # 73 is a thong fish. According to the reference thermal energy supply amount of the load 5, a first number is determined and the first number is adjusted, i Α a , 疋 — - 八中 ' the second number indicates the number of fixed output cold beam machines 41 to be pushed next. Next, in step 73 +, the following conditions must be met: "The total amount of reference thermal energy removed under the second number of fixed output type cold-press machines 41 (ie, the rough estimate of 埶10 201107680 divided by the total amount) "The sum of the reference energy of the heat exchanger 42 (4), the heat supply of the Μ output type plus the thirst 46, the product of the number of brothers, and the sum of the reference heat supply of the power control". In this condition, the difference in rain is determined by the power control. The second of the 44 and the adjustable wheel-out heaters 45 are added: the first value indicates that the temperature in the space 6 reaches - the pre-reading 摅 Τ 'starts the second number of fixed-output cold-type machines 41, ^艮The step 75 of the fixed output heater 42 operating according to the first-number adjustment is to adjust the second number and the - number according to the second measured value and the target humidity, and adjust the fixed output type cold to operate according to the adjustment; The number of machines and the number of fixed output heaters 42 that are operated. + Since the fixed output type cooler 41 removes water vapor from the space 6 during operation, in step 75, it is in the second The measured value indicates the space: when the humidity in the medium is greater than the target humidity (indicating that the output type is cold; the total amount of water vapor removal in the east machine is too small), increase the second number, and adjust the condition according to the condition described in (4) η - the number. While the second measured value indicates the target humidity in the space 6 'the power control humidifier 46 will increase itself. The input step 76 is based on the measurement result of the second measuring device 47, and the fixed output type is calculated. Cold core 41 - the actual total amount of removal (ie, the total amount of fine removal)." Second, in step 76, according to the refrigerant inlet temperature, the refrigerant outlet temperature, the refrigerant inlet pressure and the refrigerant outlet 201107680 pressure measured by each second measuring device 47, a refrigerant inlet and outlet enthalpy is obtained, and the refrigerant is obtained. The inlet and outlet enthalpy is multiplied by the measured refrigerant flow rate to calculate the amount of thermal energy removal of the corresponding fixed output chiller 41, and after calculating the amount of thermal energy removal of all of the fixed output chillers 41, These amounts of thermal energy removal are summed to calculate the actual amount of thermal energy removal of the fixed output freezer 41. Step 77 is based on the actual thermal energy removal amount of the fixed output type refrigerator 41, the reference heat energy supply amount of the load 5, and the first number, and the adjustable output when the output percentage of the power control heater 44 is 50% is calculated by the heat balance. A target heat energy supply amount of the heater 46 is calculated as CTL-heater shown in the formula (2)

Qrefrigerators ^Qload ~^Qheater QPID~heater QpID-humidifier ^ 式（2)Qrefrigerators ^Qload ~^Qheater QPID~heater QpID-humidifier ^ (2)

其中，是可調輸出式加熱器45的目標熱能供應里，Qrefrigerators 是固定輸出式冷凍機41的實際熱能移除總量，是負載2的參考熱能供應量，是固定輸出式加熱器 42的參考熱能供應量，Μ是第一數目，Q PID-heater 是電力控制Among them, in the target heat energy supply of the adjustable output heater 45, Qrefrigerators is the actual total amount of thermal energy removal of the fixed output type refrigerator 41, which is the reference heat energy supply amount of the load 2, which is a reference for the fixed output type heater 42. Thermal energy supply, Μ is the first number, Q PID-heater is power control

加熱器44的參考熱能供應量，QReference thermal energy supply for heater 44, Q

PiD-humidifler 是電力控制加濕器 46的參考熱能供應量。步驟78是根據可調輸出式加熱器46的目標熱能供應量調整可調輸出式加熱器46的輸出百分比，以使可調輸出式加熱器46的熱能供應量達到目標熱能供應量。一般來說，除非負載5的參考熱能供應量與其精確的熱能供應量之誤差太大，否則電力控制加熱器44會自行調 12 201107680 整其輸出百分比進入易於調整範圍。於难二驟79是在電力控制加熱器44的輪出百分比脫離易範圍時，調整可調輸出式加熱器45 例如：當電力控制加熱器44的輸出 4出百^刀比。圍時f矣- ^出百刀比焉於易於調整範不可調輸出式加熱器45的熱能高可調輪出式加熱S 45的輸出百分比，而^里太小），調写44 μ 铷出百刀比，而當電力控制加埶〇輪出百分比低於易於調整範圍時（表示可管出< 加熱器45的埶能供廄旦士 +、了調輸出式PiD-humidifler is the reference thermal energy supply for the power control humidifier 46. Step 78 is to adjust the output percentage of the adjustable output heater 46 based on the target thermal energy supply of the adjustable output heater 46 so that the thermal energy supply of the adjustable output heater 46 reaches the target thermal energy supply. In general, unless the reference thermal energy supply of load 5 has too much error with its precise thermal energy supply, power control heater 44 will adjust its output percentage to an easy adjustment range. In the second step 79, when the turn-off percentage of the power control heater 44 is out of the easy range, the adjustable output heater 45 is adjusted, for example, when the output of the power control heater 44 is out of the range. When the encirclement f矣-^ out of 100 knives is easy to adjust, the non-adjustable output heater 45 has a high thermal energy adjustable round-out heating S 45 output percentage, and ^ is too small), and the 44 μ 铷100-knife ratio, and when the percentage of power-controlled twisting is lower than the easy-to-adjust range (indicating that it can be managed < heater 45 can be used for 廄+, adjusted output)

的輪出百分比 h調低可調輸出式加熱器45 =實施例中，藉由計算在電力控制加熱器料的輸出 ^為抓時之可調輸出式加熱器46的目標熱能供應量據此調整可調輸出式加熱器46的輸出百分比，電力控 =熱器44通常可以自行調整其輸出百分比進人易於㈣ …不像習知需要多次啟動更多數目的固定輸出式冷凍機11或固定輸出式加熱器12’因此可以縮短财時間及節省能源，確實能達成本發明之目的。參閱圖6與圖7，本發明空調裝置4，之第二較佳實施例與第-較佳實施例相似’不同之處在於第二較佳實施例不包含第二量測器47’儲存器48’所儲存的查找表是記錄在不同的第一量測值及不同的第二數目下固定輸出式冷凍機Μ 的實際熱能移除總量，控制器49’在步驟73中是滿足以下條件：「第一量測值及第二數目所對應的實際熱能移除總量」大於「負載5的參考熱能供應量、固定輸出式加熱器42 的參考熱能供應量與第一數目的乘積，及電力控制加濕器 13 201107680 46的參考熱能提供量之總和」，在步驟76,中是根據第一量測值及第二數目從查找表中找出相對應的實際熱能移除總量。本實施例藉由使用預先建立好的查找表’可以不需要配置第一置測器47。因此，與第—實施例相比，本實施例的成本較低。准以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 =以此限疋本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明中請專利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。【圖式簡單說明】圖1是一示意圖，說明習知的空調裝置；圖2是一示意圖，說明本發明空調裝置之第一較佳實施例；圖3疋方塊圖，說明第一較佳實施例的一第一量測器；。。圖4是一方塊圖，說明第一較佳實施例的一第二量測圖5 是- -流程方法 > 圖6 是- -示意施例 ;及圖7 是- -流程方法 0 圖，說明第一較佳圖，說明本發明空圖，說明第二較佳實施例所使用的控制調裝置之第二較佳實實施例所使用的控制 14 201107680 【主要元件符號說明】 4、4’…·空調裝置 41 .........固定輸出式冷凍機 42 .........固定輸出式加熱器 43 .........第一量測器 44 .........電力控制加熱器 45 .........可調輸出式加熱器 46 .........電力控制加濕器 47 .........第二量測器 48、 48’ ·儲存器 49、 49’ ·控制器 71〜79.···步驟 73’........步驟The rounding percentage h is adjusted to the adjustable output heater 45. In the embodiment, the target heat energy supply of the adjustable output heater 46 is adjusted by calculating the output of the power control heater material. The output percentage of the adjustable output heater 46, the power control = the heater 44 can usually adjust its output percentage to enter easily (4) ... unlike the conventional need to start a larger number of fixed output freezer 11 or fixed output The heater 12' can therefore shorten the time and save energy, and can indeed achieve the object of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the second preferred embodiment of the air conditioning device 4 of the present invention is similar to the first preferred embodiment in that the second preferred embodiment does not include the second measuring device 47' storage. The stored lookup table of 48' is the actual amount of thermal energy removal recorded in the fixed output freezer 不同 at different first measurements and different second numbers, and the controller 49' satisfies the following conditions in step 73. : "The total amount of actual thermal energy removal corresponding to the first measured value and the second number" is greater than the reference thermal energy supply of the load 5, the reference thermal energy supply of the fixed output heater 42 and the first number, and The sum of the reference thermal energy supply amounts of the power control humidifier 13 201107680 46, in step 76, the corresponding actual thermal energy removal total is found from the lookup table according to the first measurement value and the second number. The first detector 47 may not need to be configured in this embodiment by using a pre-established lookup table. Therefore, the cost of this embodiment is lower than that of the first embodiment. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the scope of the invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent scope and the description of the invention in the present invention. And modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional air conditioning apparatus; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the first preferred embodiment. a first measurer of the example; . 4 is a block diagram showing a second measurement chart 5 of the first preferred embodiment - a flow method > FIG. 6 is - a schematic embodiment; and FIG. 7 is - a flow method 0 diagram, illustrating The first preferred diagram illustrates the empty diagram of the present invention, and illustrates the control 14 used in the second preferred embodiment of the control modulation apparatus used in the second preferred embodiment. [0001] The main component symbol description 4, 4'... Air Conditioning Device 41 .... Fixed Output Refrigerator 42 .... Fixed Output Heater 43 .... First Measuring Device 44 . ........Power Control Heater 45 ......... Adjustable Output Heater 46 .... Power Control Humidifier 47 ... ...the second measuring device 48, 48' ·the storage 49, 49' ·the controller 71~79.···Step 73'........step

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Claims

201107680 七 1. 、申請專利範圍：一種空調裝詈，、&m 通用於將一空間中的溫度穩定到一預設的目標溫度，且包含. 夕數固足輪出式冷凍機用於從該空間中移除熱能 9 夕數固定輸出式加㈣，用於供應熱能到該空間中第里測器’用於量測一與該空間中之溫度相關的第一量測值；電力控制加熱器，用於供應熱能到該空間中，且根據忒第一菫測值及該目標溫度調整其輸出百分比，以改變其熱能供應量；一可調輸出式加熱器，用於供應熱能到該空間中，且其輸出百分比可被調整’以改變其熱能供應量；及一控制器，用於根據該目標溫度決定一第一數目，並啟動該第—數目的固定輸出式加熱器，且啟動該電力控制加熱器及該可調輸出式加熱器，並決定一第二數目及調整該第-數目’且在該第一量測值指示該空間中的溫度達到一預設的中間溫度時，啟動該第二數目的固定輪出式冷凍機，及根據該第一數目調整進行運轉之固定輸出式加熱器的數目’並得到該等固定輸出式冷凍機的一實際熱能移除總量，且根據該等固定輸出式冷凍機的實際熱能移除總量及該第一數目，利用熱平衡計算在該電力控制加熱器的輸出百分比實質上為5〇%時該可調輸 16 201107680 2. =加熱器的—目標熱能供應量，並根據該目標熱能供厂置調正該可調輸出式加熱器的輸出百分比，以使該可調輪出式加熱$的熱能供應量達到該目標熱能供應量。據申°月專利範圍第1項所述之空調裝置，更包含： i電力控制加濕器，用於供應水蒸氣到該空間中；八中該第篁测器更量測一與該空間中之渴度相關的第二量測值，該雷 * 蚀位電力控制加濕器更根據該第二量測預？的目標濕度調整其輸出百分比，以改變其水墟Μ I 更啟動該電力控制加濕器，且根數:!測值及該目標濕度調整該第二數目及該第一 3.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之空調裝置，更包含：複數第二量測器，每— 式冷凌機中的一者對庫，用：：量測器與該等固定輸出式冷康機的冷媒流量、野應的固疋輸出 7媒進口溫度、冷媒中口、、田洚、冷媒進口麼力及冷媒出1力； 7媒出口咖度其中，該控制器是根據，計算哕笨1山4媒。亥等第二1測器的量測結果 4依據;:::=出式冷來機的實際熱能移除總量。據“專利範圍第1項所述之空調裝置，更包含· 一儲存器，儲存一杳种本置更匕3. 第-量測值及不同的第，該查找表記錄在不同的的實際熱能移除總量；下該等固定輸出式冷凌機其中，該控制器是根據該第— 從該查找表中找出該等里/4值及該第二數目 )出式冷凍機的實際熱能移 17 201107680 除總量。 5.依據申請專利範圍第，項所述之空調裝置制器更根據放置於該空間中的一負載之 …該控能供應量決定該第一數目負載之一預設的參考熱供應量決定該第二數目及 "負載的參考熱能及調整该第一數目。 6_依❹料利範目第丨項所述之空職置，制器更在該電力控制加埶哭八中，該控 …、的輸出百分比 — 整範圍時，調整該可調势易於調 J调輪出式加熱器的輪 7.依據中請專利範圍“項所述之空㈣置二比。制器在該電力控制加熱器的輸出百分；該控範圍時’調高該可調輪出㈤於该易於調整 π铷出式加熱器的輸出該電力控制加熱器的輪出百分比低於該：百刀'，而在 ’調低該可調輸出式加埶芎」Χ於調整範圍時 8. …盗的輸出百分比。 -種控制方法，適用於以一空調裝間中的溫度穩定到一預μ 見，以將一空 J預0又的目標溫度，哕六哨肤逆多數固定輸出式冷;東機、置包括 -量測器、-電力控制加熱器、器、-第及一控制器該等固定輸出々八、調輪出式加熱器，熱能，該等固定輪出式加於從該空間中移除，該第-量測器用於量測::：：=熱能到該空間中曰，,士、邊工間中之溫度相Μ的货 1測值’該電力控制加熱器用 = ’且根據該第-量測值及該目桿：广工間中，以改變其熱能供應量，該可-輸出百分比熱能到該空間中，且直輸出^ a式加熱器用於供應八輸出百分比可被調整，以改變其 18 201107680 熱能供應量，該控制方法包含以下步驟： ⑷利用該控制器來根據該目標溫度一；第—數目 (b)利用該控制器來啟動該第一數目的固〜熱器’並啟動該電力控制加熱器及出式加；兩出式加熱器數 ⑷利用該控制器來決；^第二數目及調整該第 (d)利用該控制器來在該第_量測值指溫度達到-預設的中間溫度時，啟動該第二二間中的輸出式冷猿機，及根據該第—數目調整進^的固定輸出式加熱器的數目；蠟轉之固定 ⑷利用該控制器來得到該等較輸實際熱能移除總量； ^凍機的一 (f)利用該控制器來根據該等固定輸際熱能移除總量及該第-數目，利用熱平衡計算=實力控制加熱器的輸出百分比實質上為5G%時該可^電式加熱器的一目標熱能供應量；及 -輸出 ω利用該控制器來根據該目標熱能供應量調輸出式加熱器的輸出百分比，以使 = 器的熱能供應量達到該目標熱能供應量。 Α式加熱 9·=申請專利範園第8項所述之控制方法，該空調裝置已括一用於供應水蒸氣到該空間中的電力控制 ’該第-量測器更量測一與該空間中之濕度相關的第： 19 201107680 量測值，該電力控制加濕器又很據该第二量測值及一預設的目標濕度調整其輸出百分曰甘士+止刀比，以改變其水蒸氣供應堇，其中，在步驟（b)中，更啟％勒°亥電力控制加濕器，該控制方法更包含以下步驟：（h β u β ()利用该控制器來根據該第二置測值及該目標濕度調整該第_ j主唸弟一數目及該第一數目。 ίο.依據申請專利範圍第8項所匕剌方法，該空調裝置更包括複數第二量測器，每一第— 弟一量測益與該等固定輸出式冷凍機中的一者對庫，用 θ τ應用於1測該相對應的固定輸201107680 VII. 1. Patent application scope: An air conditioning device, &m is used to stabilize the temperature in a space to a preset target temperature, and includes. The number of solid-footed wheel-type freezer is used for The space is removed from the thermal energy 9 singular fixed output plus (four) for supplying thermal energy to the space in the space detector 'for measuring a first measured value related to the temperature in the space; power control heating And for supplying thermal energy into the space, and adjusting the output percentage according to the first measured value and the target temperature to change the heat energy supply; an adjustable output heater for supplying thermal energy to the space Medium, and its output percentage can be adjusted 'to change its thermal energy supply; and a controller for determining a first number according to the target temperature, and starting the first number of fixed output heaters, and starting the a power control heater and the adjustable output heater, and determining a second number and adjusting the first number - and indicating that the temperature in the space reaches a predetermined intermediate temperature at the first measurement And actuating the second number of fixed wheel-out chillers and the number of fixed output heaters that are operated according to the first number adjustment and obtaining an actual total amount of thermal energy removal of the fixed output chillers And according to the total amount of thermal energy removal and the first number of the fixed output chillers, the heat balance calculation is used when the output percentage of the power control heater is substantially 5 〇%. = heater - the target heat energy supply, and according to the target heat energy supply factory, adjust the output percentage of the adjustable output heater so that the adjustable round-up heating energy supply reaches the target heat energy supply the amount. The air conditioning device according to claim 1 of the patent scope includes: i power control humidifier for supplying water vapor into the space; and the eighth detector further measuring one and the space The second measured value related to the thirst, the lightning* power control humidifier is further based on the second measurement? The target humidity adjusts its output percentage to change its water Μ I. Start the power control humidifier, and the number of roots:! The measured value and the target humidity adjust the second number and the first 3. According to the patent application scope The air conditioning device according to Item 1, further comprising: a plurality of second measuring devices, one of each type of cooling machine, using:: a measuring device and a refrigerant flow of the fixed output type cold machine , Ye Ying's solid output 7 medium import temperature, refrigerant medium mouth, Tian Hao, refrigerant import force and refrigerant output 1 force; 7 media export coffee, which controller is based on, calculate 哕 1 1 mountain 4 media . The measurement results of the second 1st detector such as Hai are based on the actual heat removal amount of the ::::= out-of-cooler. According to the "air conditioning device according to item 1 of the patent scope, a storage device is also included, and a storage device is stored. 3. The first measurement value and the different number are recorded. The lookup table records different actual thermal energy. Removing the total amount; wherein the controllers are based on the first heat from the lookup table to find the inner/four values and the second number of the actual heat of the freezer Move 17 201107680 Except for the total amount. 5. According to the scope of the patent application, the air conditioner device is further based on a load placed in the space... The control energy supply determines one of the first number of loads. The reference heat supply determines the second number and the reference thermal energy of the load and adjusts the first number. 6_ According to the vacant position described in the item, the controller is further strengthened in the power control Cry Eight, the percentage of output of the control..., the whole range, adjust the adjustable potential to easily adjust the wheel of the J-wheeled heater. 7. According to the patent scope, the space (four) is set to two. The output of the power control heater is percentage of the power control heater; the control range is 'increasing the adjustable wheel (5) to the easy to adjust the output of the π-pull heater, the percentage of the power-controlled heater is lower than the : Hundred knives, and the percentage of the output of the pirates when the 'adjustable output type is increased'. - A control method, suitable for the temperature in an air-conditioned room to be stabilized to a pre-μ see, to the target temperature of an empty J pre-zero, the six whistle skin inverse majority fixed output type cold; a measuring device, a power control heater, a device, a first controller, a fixed output terminal, a wheeled heater, and a thermal wheel, the fixed wheeled type is added to remove from the space, The first-measure is used to measure::::=thermal energy into the space,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Measured value and the mast: in the wide work room to change its thermal energy supply, the achievable-output percentage of thermal energy into the space, and the direct output heater is used to supply eight output percentages that can be adjusted to change its 18 201107680 Thermal energy supply, the control method comprises the following steps: (4) using the controller to determine the temperature according to the target temperature; the first number (b) using the controller to start the first number of solid heaters and start the power Control heater and outlet type; two The number of heaters (4) is determined by the controller; the second number and the adjustment (d) are utilized by the controller to activate the second when the temperature of the _th measurement value reaches a preset intermediate temperature The output type cold heading machine in the two, and the number of fixed output heaters adjusted according to the first number; the wax turn fixing (4) uses the controller to obtain the total amount of actual heat energy removal; ^(f) of the freezer uses the controller to calculate the total amount of thermal energy removal and the first number according to the fixed heat transfer, and the heat balance calculation=power control heater output percentage is substantially 5G%. A target thermal energy supply of the electric heater; and - the output ω is used by the controller to adjust the output percentage of the output heater according to the target thermal energy supply so that the thermal energy supply of the IFI reaches the target thermal energy supply. Α-type heating 9·=the control method described in claim 8 of the patent application, the air-conditioning apparatus includes a power control for supplying water vapor into the space, the first-measure measuring device and the Humidity related in space: 19 201107680 measured value, the power control humidifier adjusts its output percentage 曰曰 + + knife ratio according to the second measured value and a preset target humidity Changing the water vapor supply 堇, wherein, in the step (b), the control device further comprises the following steps: (h β u β () using the controller to The second set value and the target humidity adjust the number of the first _j main buddies and the first number. ίο. According to the method of claim 8 of the patent application, the air conditioner further includes a plurality of second measuring instruments , each of the first-child gains and one of the fixed output chillers, the θ τ is applied to 1 to measure the corresponding fixed transmission

出式冷㈣的冷媒流量、冷媒進口溫度、冷媒出口溫度、冷媒進口壓力及冷媒出口壓力’其中在步驟⑷中，是根據該等第二量測器的量測結果，計算該等固定輸出式冷凍機的實際熱能移除總量。 11. 依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之控制方法，該空調裝置更包括-儲存器，該儲存器儲存—查找表，該查找表'記錄在不同的第一量測值及不同的第二數目下該等固定輸出式冷康機的實際熱能移除總量，其中，在步驟⑷中，The refrigerant flow rate, the refrigerant inlet temperature, the refrigerant outlet temperature, the refrigerant inlet pressure, and the refrigerant outlet pressure of the outlet type (four) are in the step (4), and the fixed output type is calculated according to the measurement results of the second measuring instruments. The total amount of thermal energy removed by the freezer. 11. The control method according to claim 8, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a storage, the storage storage-lookup table, wherein the lookup table is recorded in a different first measurement value and a different second The total amount of actual heat energy removed by the fixed output type of the cold-air machine, wherein, in the step (4),

是根據該第—量測值及該第二數目從該查找表中找出該等固定輸出式冷凍機的實際熱能移除總量。 12. 依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之控制方法，其中，在步驟⑷中’更根據放置於該空間中的一負載之一預設的參考熱能供應量決㈣第―數目，在步驟⑷中，是根據該負載的 > 考熱能供應量決定該第二數目及調整該第—數目° 13.依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之控制方法，更包含以下 20 201107680 步驟： ⑴利用該控制器來在比脫離一易於調整範圍時輸出百分比。該電力控制加熱器的輪出百分，調整該可調輸出式加熱器的，•〜叫布^項所述之控驟⑴中，是在該電力控制加熱器法八：中，在於調整範圍時，調高該可調”比向於該，而在該電力控制加熱器的輸出百分The actual amount of thermal energy removal of the fixed output freezer is found from the lookup table based on the first measurement and the second number. 12. The control method according to claim 8, wherein in step (4), the reference thermal energy supply amount, which is preset according to one of the loads placed in the space, is determined by (four) the first number, in step (4) In the above, the second number is determined according to the load of the test, and the first number is adjusted. 13. According to the control method described in item 8 of the patent application scope, the following 20 201107680 steps are further included: (1) using the The controller outputs a percentage when it is easier to adjust than the deviation. The percentage of rotation of the power control heater is adjusted in the control step (1) of the adjustable output heater, which is in the power control heater method eight: in the adjustment range When the height is adjusted, the ratio is proportional to the output of the power control heater.

範圍時，調低該可調輸出式加埶該易於調: …、咨的輪出百分比。In the range, turn down the adjustable output type. This is easy to adjust: ..., the percentage of rounds.

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