TW201105963A - Anti-abrasion testing device - Google Patents

Abstract

An anti-abrasion testing device includes a supporting platform, a fixing assembly slidably attached to the supporting platform, a testing head loading mechanism to fix a testing head, a driving member connected to the fixing assembly, and a controlling member controlling a movement of the drive member to drive the fixing assembly back and forth related to the testing head. An object to be tested is fixed to the fixing assembly and capable of moving with the fixing assembly. The testing head loading mechanism enables the testing head to abut against the object to be tested.

Description

201105963 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種耐磨性能測試裝置。 [先前技術] [00〇2] 消費電子產品，如手機、MP3播放器等，其外表的耐磨性 能係衡量產品品質的重要指標。因此，生產廠家在生產 該類產品時，需要對產品表面的耐磨性進行嚴格測試。 習知的測試方法係將一測試塊以一定的壓力按壓於待測 工件表面，然後測試人員手工操作被測工件往復滑動， 達到規定的次數後停止，查看被測工件表面的磨損程度 ’從而界定工件表面的耐磨性能合格與否'測試過程中 ’工件每次滑動的距離及滑動的速度對測試結果影響很 大。然而’採用上述手工操作的測試方法，測試人員無 法精確地控制工件的滑動距離及滑動速度，導致檢測結 果不準確、不可靠，檢測重複性差。同時，上述檢測方 法檢測效率低、測試人員考動強度大。 Ο [0003] 【發明内容】 鑒於以上内容’有必要提供，種操作方便、測試結果準 確的财磨性能測試裝置。 · 剛-種㈣性能料裝置，用於職—樣品的耐磨性能， 該财磨性能輯裝置包括—減n定該樣品並滑 動地裝設於錢栽台的樣品固定組件、-包括-測頭且 使該測頭抵壓於該樣品制頭定位機構、—連接於該樣 品固定組件的動力單元及—控制該動力單福作以帶動 該件相對朗頭彳續運動的控制箱。 098126491 表單編號Α0101 第3頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] 與習知技術相比，本發明耐磨性能利用該測頭定位機構 使該測頭抵壓於該樣品，同時利用該動力單元帶動該樣 品固定組件運動，並透過該控制箱控制該動力單元的作 動方式，用以達成該樣品相對該測頭往復運動從而可 準確间效地測試樣品的耐磨性能。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1，本發明耐磨性能測試裝置的第一較佳實施方 式，用於測試一樣品的耐磨性能。該測試裝置包括一承 載台10、一動力單元2〇、一樣品固定組件3〇 '一滑動機 構4 0 ' 一測頭定位機構5 0及一控制箱6〇。 該承載台10包括一固定於該控制箱6〇頂部的第一板"及 自該第一板11的一侧緣的中部延伸的第二板13。該第一 板11靠近其一侧緣處設有一~^固孔112，該第一板11靠近 該第二板13處及該第二板13上設有複數用於鎖固該動力 單元20的螺紋孔132。 ”丨. ：： . 請參閱圖2，在本實施方式中，該動力單元2〇包括一對固 定架21、一氣缸22、兩磁性間關组件23、一滑桿24、一 連接件25、兩螺絲204及複數螺母。每一固定架21呈“L ”形，包括一安裝部211及自該安裝部211的侧緣垂直延 伸的固定部213。該安裝部211中部設一較大的安裝孔 2112及設置於該安裝孔2112—側的長形的固定孔2114。 該固定部213設有兩固定孔2131。該氣缸22包括一缸體 221及一滑動設置於該缸體221中的活塞桿223。該缸體 221的兩端分別依次設有一擋止塊221 2及一螺紋部2211 。該紅體221中還設有一隨該活塞桿223運動的磁環（圖 098126491 表單編號A0I01 第4頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 Ο [0009] [0010]❹ [0011] 098126491 未示）。該活塞桿223的末端形成一螺紋部223丨。該滑桿 24的橫截面為扁圓形，其兩端分別設有一螺紋部241。每 一磁性開關組件23包括一開關固定塊2犯及一固定於該開 關固定塊232中的磁性開關231。該開關固定塊232設有 —供該滑桿24穿過的截面為長方形的穿孔2321及一垂直 於該穿孔的螺紋孔2323。該磁性開關23丨透過導線電性連 接於該控制箱60中的換向閥（圖未示）。該連接件25為 一概呈“Τ”形的塊體，包括相互垂直的第一部分及第二 部分（圖未標號），該第一部分的中部沿垂直第二部分 的方向設有一螺紋孔251，第二部分於第一部分的兩侧亦 沿垂直第二部分的方向分別設有一連接孔253。 請再次參閲圖1，該樣品固定組#30包括一載樣板31及複 數壓塊33。該載樣板31的其中一侧面設有兩螺紋孔311。 每一壓塊33中部設有一長圓形的安裝槽331，該載樣板31 對應該等壓塊33的安裝槽331設有複數螺紋孔313。 該滑動機構4〇包括兩相互平行地固定於該承載台10的第 一板11的滑軌41及四分別漳動裝設於該滑軌41的滑塊43 ’其中每一滑軌41上裝設兩滑塊43。 請參閱圖3，該測頭定位機構50包括一支撐桿51、一連接 桿52、一定位塊53、一直線軸承54、一測頭55及複數螺 絲。該支撐桿51的底部形成一圓缺形的固定部512。該連 接桿52包括一桿體522及設置於該桿體522—端的夾持部 5 2 4 ’ 6亥夾持部5 2 4自遠離該桿體5 2 2的一侧的中部向内 延伸一狹槽5241，從而使該爽持部524形成兩相對的夾持 臂。該夾持部524的中部設有一與該狹槽5241相互貫通的 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 通孔5244。該失持部524自其中一夾持臂向另一夾持臂延 伸一與該狹槽5241垂直貫通的螺紋孔5245。該定位塊53 於鄰近其第一端處設有一貫穿的安裝孔531及與該安裝孔 531垂直貫通的螺紋孔532，該定位塊53於鄰近其第二端 (與該第一端相對的一端）處設有一貫穿的定位孔535。 該測頭55為一圓柱體，其圓週面下部設有一環形凹槽552 ，從而便於將摩擦材料，如棉布等紮緊於該測頭55下端 。該測頭55上端面設有一螺紋孔554，便於將重塊（圖未 示）固定於測頭5 5上，從而增加測頭5 5施加於測試樣品 的壓力。 [0012] 該控制箱60與該動力單元20電性連接。該控制箱60—侧 設有複數用於操控該動力單元20的操作鍵61及一顯示測 試狀態（如滑動行程、往復次數等）的顯示幕63。 [0013] 請同時參閱圖1至圖4，組裝時，將該氣缸22的缸體221的 兩端分別穿過該兩固定架21的安裝部211的安裝孔2112 並擋止於對應的擋止塊2 212。將讓滑桿2 4依次穿過該兩 磁性開關組件23的開關固定塊念32的穿孔2321中，再將 該滑桿24的兩端分別穿過該兩固定架21的安裝部211的固 定孔2114。利用兩螺母201分別螺合於個該氣缸22兩端 的螺紋部2211而將該兩固定架21固定於該氣缸22的缸體 221的兩端。再利用兩螺母202分別螺合於該滑桿24兩端 的螺紋部241，從而將該滑桿24固定於該兩固定架21之間 。將螺絲203套設於該氣缸22的活塞桿223的螺紋部2231 ’再操作該連接件25使該活塞桿223的螺紋部2231鎖入 該連接件25的螺紋孔251，從而將該連接件25裝設於該活 098126491 表單蝙號A0101 第6頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 塞桿223的末端。將該螺絲2〇3擰緊，可防止在測試過程 中該連接件25由於振動而與該活塞桿m鬆脫。利用兩對 螺絲（圖未標號）分別穿過該兩固^架21的蚊部213的 固定孔2131並進-步鎖入該承載台1〇對應的螺紋孔132 中，從而將該動力單元20鎖固於該承載台1〇上。利用複 數螺絲（圖未示）等鎖固件將該載樣板31固定於該等滑 塊43的頂部，從而使該載樣板31可沿該滑軌41滑動。在 其他的實施方式巾，亦可肖其他方式核該載樣板31滑 動裝設於該承載台10。旋動該螺絲2〇3以調節該連接件25 的角度，使該連接件2 5的兩連接孔2 5 3分別對正該載樣板 31的兩螺紋孔311。再利用兩螺絲（圖未標號）穿過該連 接件25的連接孔253並鎖入該載樣板31對應的螺紋孔3 i j ，從而連接該連接件25及該載樣板31 ^將該測頭定位機 構50的支撐桿51的卡固部512卡入該承載台10的第一板 11的卡固孔112中/操作該連接桿52，使該支撐桿51穿 過該連接桿52的夾持部524的通孔5244，從而使該夾持 部524滑動套設於該支撐桿S1。將錄表叙轴承54裝設於該 定位塊53的定位孔535中，操作僉窆位塊53，使該連接桿 52的桿體522穿過該定位塊53的安裝孔531，從而將該定 位塊53滑動套設於該連接桿52的桿體522。 [0014]測試前’將一樣品300放置於該載樣板31上，在將該等壓 塊33按壓於該樣品300上，再利用複數螺絲（圖未標號） 分別穿過該等壓塊33的安裝槽331後鎖入該載樣板31對應 的螺紋孔313中，從而將該樣品3〇〇固定於該載樣板31。 沿該支撐桿51滑動該連接件25，再沿該連接桿52的桿體 098126491 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 522滑動該定位塊53，使該定位塊53處於適當高度，且該 疋位塊5 3的定位孔5 3 5對正該樣品3 〇 將該測頭5 5穿入 該滑動軸承54中，使該測頭55的底端抵壓於該樣品3〇〇。 根據需要，可在該測頭55的底端包覆一蘸有酒精的棉布 (或其他摩擦材料），並用束線沿5 4的環形凹槽5 5 2將該 棉布紮緊。將一螺絲501鎖入該連接桿52的夾持部524的 螺紋孔5245中，從而將該連接桿52固定於該支撐桿51。 將一螺絲502鎖入該定位塊53的螺紋孔532中並抵頂於該 連接和·52的桿體522，從而將該定位塊53固定於該連接桿 52。根據測試需要，沿該滑桿24滑動該兩磁性開關組件 23至適當位置’將兩螺絲2〇4分別鎖入該兩開關固定塊 232的螺紋孔2323，並進一步抵頂於該滑桿24，從而將 該兩磁性開關組件2 3固定於該滑桿2 4。 [0015] 測試時，操作該控制箱6〇的相應操作鍵61以啟動該氣缸 22。該氣缸22的活塞桿223向前伸出，從而推動該載樣板 31向前滑動，使該樣品300滑動摩擦該測頭55。當該氣缸 22的磁環隨該活塞桿223運動至靠近該氣缸22前部的磁性 開關231時，該磁性開關231觸發該控制箱60中的換向閥 ，從而使該氣缸22的活塞桿223縮回，從而拉動該載樣板 31向後滑動，使該樣品300反向擦過該測頭55。當該氣缸 22的磁環隨該活塞桿223運動至靠近該氣缸22後部的磁性 開關231時，該磁性開關231觸發該控制箱60中的換向閥 ，從而使該氣缸22的活塞桿223向前伸出。如此往復，從 而使該樣品3 0 〇往復滑動而擦過該測頭5 5。當達到規定的 往復次數後，該氣缸22停止。取下該樣品30〇，查看其磨 098126491 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 [0016]201105963 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to an abrasion resistance testing device. [Prior Art] [00〇2] Consumer electronics, such as mobile phones, MP3 players, etc., their wear resistance is an important indicator of product quality. Therefore, when producing such products, manufacturers need to rigorously test the wear resistance of the surface of the products. The conventional test method is to press a test block to the surface of the workpiece to be tested with a certain pressure, and then the tester manually operates the workpiece to reciprocate and slide, and stops after a specified number of times, and checks the degree of wear of the surface of the workpiece to be measured. The wear resistance of the workpiece surface is qualified or not. During the test, the distance of the workpiece sliding and the speed of sliding have a great influence on the test results. However, with the above-mentioned manual operation test method, the tester cannot accurately control the sliding distance and the sliding speed of the workpiece, resulting in inaccurate, unreliable detection results and poor detection repeatability. At the same time, the above detection method has low detection efficiency and the tester has high test intensity. Ο [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a rich performance test device with convenient operation and accurate test results. · Gang-type (four) performance material device for the wear-resistance of the job-sample, the device for the grinding performance includes: - reducing the sample and slidingly mounting the sample fixing component on the money plant, including - testing And the head is pressed against the sample head positioning mechanism, a power unit connected to the sample fixing assembly, and a control box for controlling the power unit to drive the piece to move relative to the head. 098126491 Form No. 101 0101 Page 3 / Total 19 Page 0992045423-0 201105963 [0005] [0007] [0008] Compared with the prior art, the wear resistance of the present invention utilizes the probe positioning mechanism to abut the probe Pressing the sample while using the power unit to drive the sample fixing component to move, and controlling the operation mode of the power unit through the control box, so as to achieve reciprocal motion of the sample relative to the measuring head to accurately and effectively test the sample. Wear resistance. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, a first preferred embodiment of the wear resistance testing device of the present invention is used to test the wear resistance of a sample. The test apparatus includes a loading platform 10, a power unit 2A, a sample holding unit 3'', a sliding mechanism 40', a probe positioning mechanism 50, and a control box 6''. The stage 10 includes a first plate fixed to the top of the control box 6 and a second plate 13 extending from a central portion of one side edge of the first plate 11. The first plate 11 is provided with a fixing hole 112 near the one side edge thereof, and the first plate 11 is disposed adjacent to the second plate 13 and the second plate 13 is provided with a plurality of locking means for locking the power unit 20. Threaded hole 132. Referring to FIG. 2 , in the embodiment, the power unit 2 includes a pair of fixing brackets 21 , a cylinder 22 , two magnetic separation components 23 , a sliding rod 24 , a connecting member 25 , The two screws 204 and the plurality of nuts. Each of the fixing frames 21 has an "L" shape, and includes a mounting portion 211 and a fixing portion 213 extending perpendicularly from a side edge of the mounting portion 211. The mounting portion 211 has a large installation in the middle. The hole 2112 and the elongated fixing hole 2114 disposed on the side of the mounting hole 2112. The fixing portion 213 is provided with two fixing holes 2131. The cylinder 22 includes a cylinder 221 and a piston slidably disposed in the cylinder 221 A rod 223. The two ends of the cylinder 221 are respectively provided with a stopping block 2212 and a threaded portion 2211. The red body 221 is further provided with a magnetic ring that moves with the piston rod 223 (Fig. 098126491 Form No. A0I01 No. 4 Page 19 of 1992845423-0 201105963 Ο [0009] [0011] 098126491 Not shown. The end of the piston rod 223 forms a threaded portion 223. The sliding rod 24 has an oblate cross section. A threaded portion 241 is respectively disposed at both ends thereof. Each of the magnetic switch assemblies 23 includes a switch fixed 2 A magnetic switch 231 fixed in the switch fixing block 232 is provided. The switch fixing block 232 is provided with a rectangular through hole 2321 through which the sliding rod 24 passes and a threaded hole 2323 perpendicular to the through hole. The magnetic switch 23 is electrically connected to a reversing valve (not shown) in the control box 60 through a wire. The connecting member 25 is a block having a substantially "Τ" shape, including a first portion and a second portion perpendicular to each other. a portion (not shown), a central portion of the first portion is provided with a threaded hole 251 in a direction perpendicular to the second portion, and a second portion is provided with a connecting hole 253 in a direction perpendicular to the second portion on both sides of the first portion. Referring again to Figure 1, the sample holding group #30 includes a loading plate 31 and a plurality of pressing blocks 33. One side of the loading plate 31 is provided with two threaded holes 311. Each of the pressing blocks 33 is provided with an oblong shape in the middle. The mounting groove 331 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 313 corresponding to the mounting grooves 331 of the equal pressure block 33. The sliding mechanism 4 includes two sliding rails 41 fixed to the first plate 11 of the loading table 10 in parallel with each other. And four are respectively mounted on the slide rail 41 Each of the slide rails 41 is provided with two sliders 43. Referring to FIG. 3, the probe positioning mechanism 50 includes a support rod 51, a connecting rod 52, a positioning block 53, a straight line bearing 54, and a test. The bottom of the support rod 51 forms a rounded fixing portion 512. The connecting rod 52 includes a rod body 522 and a clamping portion 5 2 The portion 5 2 4 extends inwardly from a central portion away from the side of the rod 5 2 2 by a slot 5241 such that the holding portion 524 forms two opposing clamping arms. The middle portion of the clamping portion 524 is provided with a form number Α0101 which is interpenetrated with the slot 5241. Page 5/19 pages 0982045423-0 201105963 Through hole 5244. The detent portion 524 extends from one of the clamping arms to the other clamping arm a threaded hole 5245 that extends perpendicularly through the slot 5241. The positioning block 53 is disposed adjacent to the first end thereof with a through mounting hole 531 and a threaded hole 532 extending perpendicularly to the mounting hole 531. The positioning block 53 is adjacent to the second end thereof (the end opposite to the first end) ) is provided with a through positioning hole 535. The probe 55 is a cylinder having an annular groove 552 at a lower portion of the circumferential surface thereof for facilitating the fastening of a friction material such as a cotton cloth to the lower end of the probe 55. The upper end surface of the probe 55 is provided with a threaded hole 554 for fixing a weight (not shown) to the probe 55, thereby increasing the pressure applied by the probe 5 to the test sample. [0012] The control box 60 is electrically connected to the power unit 20. The control box 60 is provided with a plurality of operation keys 61 for controlling the power unit 20 and a display screen 63 for displaying a test state (e.g., sliding stroke, number of reciprocations, etc.). [0013] Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 at the same time. When assembling, the two ends of the cylinder 221 of the cylinder 22 are respectively passed through the mounting holes 2112 of the mounting portions 211 of the two fixing brackets 21 and are blocked by the corresponding stops. Block 2 212. The sliding rods 24 are sequentially passed through the through holes 2321 of the switch fixing blocks 32 of the two magnetic switch assemblies 23, and the two ends of the sliding rods 24 are respectively passed through the fixing holes of the mounting portions 211 of the two fixing frames 21. 2114. The two fixing brackets 21 are fixed to both ends of the cylinder 221 of the cylinder 22 by screwing the two nuts 201 to the screw portions 2211 at both ends of the cylinder 22. Further, the two nuts 202 are respectively screwed to the threaded portions 241 at both ends of the slide bar 24, thereby fixing the slide bar 24 between the two fixing frames 21. The screw 203 is sleeved on the threaded portion 2231' of the piston rod 223 of the cylinder 22, and the connecting member 25 is operated to lock the threaded portion 2231 of the piston rod 223 into the threaded hole 251 of the connecting member 25, thereby connecting the connecting member 25. Installed in the live 098126491 Form bat number A0101 Page 6 / 19 pages 0982045423-0 201105963 The end of the plug 223. Tightening the screw 2〇3 prevents the connector 25 from being loosened from the piston rod m due to vibration during the test. Two pairs of screws (not labeled) are respectively passed through the fixing holes 2131 of the mosquito 213 of the two fixing frames 21 and are locked into the corresponding threaded holes 132 of the carrying table 1 , to lock the power unit 20 It is fixed on the carrying platform 1〇. The load plate 31 is fixed to the top of the sliders 43 by means of a locker such as a plurality of screws (not shown) so that the load plate 31 can slide along the slide rails 41. In other embodiments, the carrier 31 may be slidably mounted on the carrier 10 in other manners. The screw 2〇3 is rotated to adjust the angle of the connecting member 25, so that the two connecting holes 2 5 3 of the connecting member 25 are respectively aligned with the two threaded holes 311 of the loading plate 31. Then, two screws (not labeled) are passed through the connecting hole 253 of the connecting member 25 and locked into the corresponding threaded holes 3 ij of the loading plate 31 to connect the connecting member 25 and the loading plate 31. The fixing portion 512 of the support rod 51 of the mechanism 50 is engaged in the locking hole 112 of the first plate 11 of the loading table 10 / the connecting rod 52 is operated to pass the supporting rod 51 through the clamping portion of the connecting rod 52 The through hole 5244 of the 524 is such that the clamping portion 524 is slidably sleeved on the support rod S1. The bearing 54 is mounted in the positioning hole 535 of the positioning block 53 , and the clamping block 53 is operated to pass the rod 522 of the connecting rod 52 through the mounting hole 531 of the positioning block 53 to thereby position the positioning member 53 . The block 53 is slidably sleeved on the rod body 522 of the connecting rod 52. [0014] Before the test, a sample 300 is placed on the sample plate 31, and the pressure block 33 is pressed against the sample 300, and then passed through the equal pressure block 33 by using a plurality of screws (not shown). After the groove 331 is installed, it is locked into the corresponding threaded hole 313 of the sample plate 31, thereby fixing the sample 3 to the sample plate 31. Slide the connecting member 25 along the support rod 51, and slide the positioning block 53 along the rod 098126491 of the connecting rod 52, Form No. A0101, Page 7 / 19 pages 0982045423-0 201105963 522, so that the positioning block 53 is at an appropriate height. And the positioning hole 535 of the clamping block 53 is aligned with the sample 3, and the probe 55 is inserted into the sliding bearing 54, so that the bottom end of the probe 55 is pressed against the sample 3〇〇. . If necessary, a cotton cloth (or other friction material) dipped in alcohol may be coated at the bottom end of the probe 55, and the cotton cloth may be fastened by the wire harness along the annular groove 552 of the ring 54. A screw 501 is locked into the threaded hole 5245 of the holding portion 524 of the connecting rod 52, thereby fixing the connecting rod 52 to the support rod 51. A screw 502 is locked into the threaded hole 532 of the positioning block 53 and abuts against the rod body 522 of the connection 52, thereby fixing the positioning block 53 to the connecting rod 52. According to the test, the two magnetic switch assemblies 23 are slid along the sliding rod 24 to the appropriate positions to lock the two screws 2〇4 into the threaded holes 2323 of the two switch fixing blocks 232, and further abut against the sliding rod 24, Thereby, the two magnetic switch assemblies 23 are fixed to the slider 24. [0015] At the time of the test, the corresponding operation key 61 of the control box 6 is operated to activate the cylinder 22. The piston rod 223 of the cylinder 22 projects forward to push the sample plate 31 forward to slide the sample 300 against the probe 55. When the magnetic ring of the cylinder 22 moves with the piston rod 223 to the magnetic switch 231 near the front of the cylinder 22, the magnetic switch 231 triggers the reversing valve in the control box 60, thereby causing the piston rod 223 of the cylinder 22. Retracting, thereby pulling the sample plate 31 to slide backward, causes the sample 300 to be rubbed back through the probe 55. When the magnetic ring of the cylinder 22 moves with the piston rod 223 to the magnetic switch 231 near the rear of the cylinder 22, the magnetic switch 231 triggers the reversing valve in the control box 60, thereby causing the piston rod 223 of the cylinder 22 to Extend before. This reciprocation causes the sample 30 〇 to slide back and forth across the probe 5 5 . When the predetermined number of reciprocations is reached, the cylinder 22 is stopped. Remove the sample 30〇 and view its grinding 098126491 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 19 0982045423-0 201105963 [0016]

GG

[0017] Ο 損程度以判斷其耐磨性能。當需要改變往復運動的行程 時’只需要改變該兩磁性開關組件23的間隔距離便可達 成。該控制箱6 〇中亦可設置計數器及相應的控制器，以 使該氣紅22在往復運動預設次數後停止。 如圖5所示，本發明财磨性能測試裝置的第二較佳實施方 式包括一樣品固定組件3〇a及兩測頭定位機構50。該樣品 固定組件30a可固定兩樣品3〇〇a及300b，該兩測頭定位 機構50的測頭55分別抵壓該兩樣品300a及300b，從而可 同時對兩樣品300a及300b進行測試。可以理解，在其他 的實施方式中，可利用樣品固定組件固定更多的樣品， 同時對應設置更多的測頭定位機構50，便可同時對該等 樣品進行測試，從而提高測試:的放專。 綜上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式’自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍e舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 [0018] [0019] [0020] 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明耐磨性能測試裝置的第一較佳實施方式的立 體分解圖，該耐磨性能測試裝置包括一動力單元及一測 頭定位機構。 圖2係圖1中的耐磨性能測試裝置的動力單元的立體分解 圖。 圖3係圖1中的耐磨性能測試裝置的測頭定位機構的立體 098126491 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 分解圖。[0017] The degree of damage is judged to judge its wear resistance. When it is necessary to change the stroke of the reciprocating motion, it is only necessary to change the separation distance of the two magnetic switch assemblies 23 to be achieved. The control box 6 can also be provided with a counter and a corresponding controller to stop the gas red 22 after a predetermined number of reciprocations. As shown in Fig. 5, a second preferred embodiment of the curvilinear performance testing apparatus of the present invention includes a sample holding assembly 3A and two probe positioning mechanisms 50. The sample fixing unit 30a can fix the two samples 3a and 300b, and the probes 55 of the two probe positioning mechanisms 50 respectively press the two samples 300a and 300b so that the two samples 300a and 300b can be tested simultaneously. It can be understood that in other embodiments, more samples can be fixed by using the sample fixing component, and at the same time, more probe positioning mechanisms 50 are provided, and the samples can be tested at the same time, thereby improving the test: . In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention should be covered. It is within the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the wear resistance testing device of the present invention, the wear resistance testing device including a power unit and a test Head positioning mechanism. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the power unit of the wear resistance test apparatus of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the probe positioning mechanism of the wear resistance test device of Figure 1. 098126491 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 19 0982045423-0 201105963 Exploded view.

闕圖4縣發日㈣純能料U 用狀態圖。 乐心佳貫'施方式的使 置的第二較佳實施方式的使 [0022]圖5係本發明耐磨性能測試| 用狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0023] 098126491 承載台 第一板 卡固孔 第二板 螺紋孔4 Figure 4 County Day (4) Pure energy material U with state diagram. The second preferred embodiment of the arrangement of the pleasing method is [0022] FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the wear resistance test of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0023] 098126491 Carrier table First plate Carb hole Second plate Threaded hole

132 、 2323 、 5245 、 532 、 554 動力單元 螺絲132, 2323, 5245, 532, 554 power unit screws

安裝部 安裝孔 固定孔 固‘定部Mounting section mounting hole fixing hole solid

缸體 螺紋部 擋止塊 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共19頁 20 203、204、501、502 201 、 202 21 211 2112 、 531 2114 213 、 512 2131 22 221 2211 、 241 2212 0982045423-0 201105963Cylinder Thread section Stop block Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 19 20 203, 204, 501, 502 201, 202 21 211 2112, 531 2114 213, 512 2131 22 221 2211, 241 2212 0982045423-0 201105963

098126491 活塞桿‘ 223 螺紋部 2231 磁性開關組件 23 磁性開關 231 開關固定塊 232 穿孔 2321 滑桿 24 連接件 25 螺紋孔 251 、 311 、 313 連接孔 253 樣品固定組件 30、30a 樣品 300 、 300a 、 300b 載樣板 31 壓塊 · 33 安裝槽 331 滑動機構 40 滑軌 41 滑塊 43 測頭定位機構 50 支撐桿 51 連接桿 52 桿體 522 夹持部 524 狹槽 5241 通孔 5244 定位塊 53 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共19頁 0982045423-0 201105963 定位孔 535 轴承 54 測頭 55 環形凹槽 552 控制箱 60 操作鍵 61 顯示幕 63 098126491 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共19頁 0982045423-0098126491 Piston rod ' 223 threaded part 2231 magnetic switch assembly 23 magnetic switch 231 switch fixing block 232 perforation 2321 slider 24 connecting piece 25 threaded hole 251, 311, 313 connecting hole 253 sample fixing assembly 30, 30a sample 300, 300a, 300b Sample 31 Clamping block 33 Mounting groove 331 Sliding mechanism 40 Slide rail 41 Slider 43 Probe positioning mechanism 50 Support rod 51 Connecting rod 52 Rod body 522 Clamping portion 524 Slot 5241 Through hole 5244 Positioning block 53 Form No. A0101 No. 11 Page / Total 19 pages 0982045423-0 201105963 Positioning hole 535 Bearing 54 Probe 55 Ring groove 552 Control box 60 Operation key 61 Display screen 63 098126491 Form number A0101 Page 12 of 19 0982045423-0

Claims (1)

201105963 七、申請專利範圍： 1 . 一種耐磨性能測試裝置，用於測試—樣品的耐磨性能，該 耐磨性能測試裝置包括一承載台、一固定該樣品並滑動地 裝設於該承載台的樣品固定組件、_包括—測頭且使該測 頭抵壓該樣品的測頭定位機構、一連接於該樣品固定組件 的動力單元及一控制該動力單元動作以帶動該樣品固定組 件相對該測頭往復運動的控制箱。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之耐磨性能測試裝置，其中該 ^ 動力早元包括一氣缸及兩固定於該氣虹的磁性開關，該氣 缸的活塞桿連接於該樣品爾定组件，該兩磁性開關與該控 制箱用於控制該氣缸的活塞桿往復運動。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之耐磨性能測試裝置，其中該 控制箱可控制該氣缸的活塞桿往復運動的行程及次數。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之耐磨性能測試裝置，其中該 樣品固定組件與該承載台之間設有一滑動機構，該滑動機 構包括—對平行地固定於轉載台的滑執及複數分別滑動 〇 裝設於該兩滑軌並固定於婊樣品固定組件的滑塊。 5 ·如申请專利範圍第4項所述之对磨祕能測試裝置，其中該 樣品固定組件包括一固定於該滑動機構的滑塊的載樣板及 複數固定於該栽樣板的壓塊，該載樣板用於放置該樣品， 該等壓塊抵壓該樣品背向該載樣板的-側。 6 .如申。月專利範圍第4項所述之财磨性能測試裝置，其中該 /則頭疋位機構還包括一固定於該承載台的支擇桿、一固定 於κ支樓桿並自遠支擇桿延伸的連接桿、一固定於該連接 桿用於裝設該挪頭的固定塊。 098126491 表單編號Α0101 0982045423-0 201105963 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之耐磨性能測試裝置，其中該 測頭定位機構的支撐桿垂直固定於該承載台，該連接桿自 該支撐桿垂直延伸，該固定塊設有一軸向垂直於該承載台 的定位孔，該測頭裝設於該定位孔。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之耐磨性能測試裝置，其中該 定位孔内裝設有一直線軸承。 9 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之耐磨性能測試裝置，其中該 測頭設有一螺紋孔，用於與一螺絲配合以在該測頭上固定 一重塊。 0982045423-0 098126491 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共19頁201105963 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A wear resistance test device for testing-wearing performance of a sample, the wear resistance test device comprising a load-bearing table, a fixed sample and slidingly mounted on the load-bearing table a sample fixing assembly, including a probe, a probe positioning mechanism that presses the probe against the sample, a power unit coupled to the sample fixing assembly, and a control unit to actuate the sample fixing assembly relative to the The control box for the reciprocating movement of the probe. 2. The wear resistance test device of claim 2, wherein the power early comprises a cylinder and two magnetic switches fixed to the gas rainbow, the piston rod of the cylinder being connected to the sample assembly The two magnetic switches and the control box are used to control the reciprocating motion of the piston rod of the cylinder. 3. The wear resistance test apparatus of claim 2, wherein the control box controls the stroke and the number of times the piston rod of the cylinder reciprocates. 4. The wear resistance testing device of claim 1, wherein a sliding mechanism is disposed between the sample fixing assembly and the loading platform, the sliding mechanism comprising: a sliding pair fixed to the rotating platform in parallel The plurality of sliders respectively slidably mounted on the two slide rails and fixed to the 婊 sample fixing assembly. 5. The grinding-hardness testing device of claim 4, wherein the sample fixing assembly comprises a sample plate fixed to the slider of the sliding mechanism and a plurality of pressing blocks fixed to the sample plate, the load A sample plate is used to place the sample, the pressure blocks pressing against the side of the sample facing away from the sample plate. 6. If you apply. The fiscal performance testing device of the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the head clamping mechanism further comprises a supporting rod fixed to the carrying platform, a fixing rod fixed on the κ branch and extending from the far supporting rod a connecting rod, a fixing block fixed to the connecting rod for mounting the moving head. 098126491 Form No. 1010101 0982045423-0 201105963 7. The wear resistance test device of claim 6, wherein the support rod of the probe positioning mechanism is vertically fixed to the support table, the connecting rod is vertical from the support rod The fixing block is provided with a positioning hole axially perpendicular to the carrying platform, and the measuring head is mounted on the positioning hole. 8. The wear resistance test apparatus of claim 7, wherein the positioning hole is provided with a straight line bearing. 9. The wear resistance test apparatus of claim 7, wherein the probe is provided with a threaded hole for engaging a screw to fix a weight on the probe. 0982045423-0 098126491 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 19