201026949 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] —種浮筒式波浪壓縮發電機裝置之方法技術，以槓桿原 .理及浮力原理’運用咼Μ空氣健氣桶儲存波浪之能量並 且用它隔離發電機組與波浪大小不穩定之週期，造成發 電機設備發電不穩定之狀況能夠獲得解決，整個系統包 括機械室、支撐體、滑軌式連桿、浮桶、動力擋板、回 力彈簧、空氣壓縮機、空氣濾清器、儲氣鋼瓶組、發電 機組及壓縮空氣控制組、涡輪引擎及一組避雷震置。 本設計利用放置於海平面之動力擋板，迎向波浪承受能 量，經過滑軌爲連桿轉變為m復運動，帶動空氣壓縮機 產生高壓空氣儲能後’推動空氣鹓輪機帶動發電機 ’優點是能夠充分解決前人創作之波浪發電機裝置，因 波浪不同週期或潮汐流動速度不定而需要精心設計復雜 的調節系統，才能使發電機轉速穩定產生穩定且品質高 的電能’上述發電不平穩之間題‘與缺點，將因為本發明 而解決，也因為如此可以吏經濟使用，不會造成公害而 且取用不盡的波浪能源來發電，獲得穩定且品質高之電 [先前技術3 [0002]參閲先前有關潮汐或波浪發電系統之研發，特點大都屬 於以潮汐或波浪流動力量去推動齒輪動力機構’直接推 動發電機組或是引進海水儲存於較高之處’待退潮之後 產生水.位差，引流產生動能來推動發電機發電。也有β又 計者，以密閉海床之空間引用波浪上下擺動，造成工間 壓力差，推動活塞，直接帶動齒輪發電機發電，以上技 ^ , a 15 百 〇201026949 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] [0001] A method and technology for a pontoon-type wave compression generator device, using the principle of leverage and buoyancy to store the energy of waves by using an air-enhanced air bucket It is used to isolate the period of unstable generator set and wave size, which can solve the unstable situation of generator equipment. The whole system includes mechanical room, support body, slide rail connecting rod, floating bucket, power baffle and return spring. Air compressors, air filters, gas cylinders, generator sets and compressed air control groups, turbine engines and a set of lightning protection. This design utilizes the power baffle placed at sea level to meet the wave to withstand energy. After the slide rail turns the connecting rod into m complex motion, the air compressor generates high-pressure air energy storage and then pushes the air turbine to drive the generator. It is a wave generator device that can fully solve the predecessors' creation. Because the wave is different in cycle or tidal flow speed, it is necessary to carefully design a complicated adjustment system to stabilize the generator speed and produce stable and high-quality electric energy. The problem and shortcomings will be solved by the present invention, and because it can be used economically, it will not cause pollution and use inexhaustible wave energy to generate electricity, and obtain stable and high-quality electricity [Prior Art 3 [0002] See previous research and development on tidal or wave power generation systems, most of which are characterized by tidal or wavy flow forces to push the gear power mechanism to 'directly push the generator set or introduce seawater to store at a higher level' to generate water after the ebb. Drainage generates kinetic energy to drive the generator to generate electricity. There are also β-counters, which use the space of the closed seabed to quote the waves to swing up and down, causing the pressure difference between the works, pushing the piston and directly driving the gear generator to generate electricity. The above technology ^ , a 15 hundred
098100339 表單編號A0101 第4寅/择 R 201026949 術雖然可讀電’但是將發生發電嚴衫敎問題因 為發電系統最基本條件是穩定發電。 【發明内容】 [0003] ❹ [0004] ❿ 本發明動機’是因為眾多潮沙或波浪發電系統都面臨發 電不穩定之問題，所以積極研究發明這種浮筒式波浪壓 编發電機系統方法及技術裝置，解決潮汐或波浪，發電 不穩定之問題，我的發明是採用槓桿原理以及浮力原理 先將能量轉化成高壓空氣儲能之系統發電裝置，這種嚴 重發電不穩定問題將迎面而解，並且能夠充分應用大自 然波浪能量來發電是本發明之重要價值》 【實施方式】 首先於岸上建立一座平台（1 )，於平台上設立一間機 械室（2 )並且將支撐架（21)安裝穩固於機械室前上方 ，用以安裝支撐滑軌式上連桿（31)，將此連桿之上端以 轴承安裝固定於支撐架’使連桿能夠前後$由擺動，其 次將兩個到四個浮桶（5 )’以1公尺長之橫桿，固定於 兩端先並且將動力標板（4 )安裝於兩個浮桶中間缸合成 動力檔板浮桶組件，使動力檔板能夠順利靠浮桶之浮力 作用保持在適當海平面上。 再將此動力檔板浮桶組件，從橫桿之中央安裝孔組裝在 滑轨式下連桿（32 )之下端’因為海浪具有前後方向之 力量，一般來說從外海流向海岸之波浪能量較大於波浪 從海岸流向外海之力量，所以在滑轨式連桿與機械室外 牆之間適當位置，加裝一個回力彈簧（33 )協助連桿進 行往復運動， 098100339 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共15頁 0982000557-0 201026949 ❹ 此時將頂桿（34 )—端以圓頭（俗稱和尚頭結構），聯 接於滑轨式連桿中間段，穿過回力彈簧中心，另外一端 聯接膜片式空氣壓縮機（22 )之膜片連桿，使壓縮機之 膜片成往復運動週而復始產生高壓空氣，經過出氣口高 壓鋼管之聯接，儲存於高壓空氣儲氣桶（24 )中，膜片 式空氣壓縮機之進氣口則加裝一個空氣濾清器（223 )， 將空氣中之雜質濾掉，確保高壓空氣之潔淨度並且獲得 滿滿之高壓空氣儲存於高壓空氣儲氣桶中，相當於已經 擷取海浪之能量，接著將高壓空氣，引導到壓縮空氣控 制器組之進氣口，而壓縮空氣控制器組之出氣口，則聯 接到渦輪引擎（26 )並且以壓縮空氣控制器（25 )組， 來控制高壓空氣之流量，控制渦輪引擎之轉速，以正確 穩定之轉速帶動發電機組（27 )之轉子，發出穩定且高 品質之電源。 [0005] 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一浮筒式波浪壓縮發電機系統 擷取海浪能量轉變為發電設備之系統 圖二支撐體 支撐滑軌式連桿於固定岸邊之建築體使連桿能夠進 行往復運動 圖三滑軌式連桿 滑軌式連桿之目的為使動力檔板能夠自動保持與海 平面之接觸高度所以下端加設計一組浮桶以浮力保持一 定之尚度 圖四膜片式空氣壓縮機 098100339 產生高壓空氣之主要機件 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共15頁 0982000557-0 201026949 圖五高壓空氣儲氣鋼瓶 儲存高壓空氣壓縮機所產生之高壓空氣 圖六高壓空氣控制裝置 控制高壓空氣儲氣鋼瓶輸出之氣流大小以控制 渦輪機轉速平穩發電 圖七滿輪機 負責將高壓空氣之能量轉變為旋轉運動用以帶動發 電機發電 ❹ [0006] 圖八發電機 產生電能之主要設備 圖九浮筒式波浪壓縮發電機設計全圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1平台 2機械室 21支撐體098100339 Form No. A0101 No. 4 / Choice R 201026949 Although the power can be read, 'there is a problem of power generation. Because the most basic condition of the power generation system is stable power generation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] [0004] The motivation of the present invention is because many tidal sand or wave power generation systems are facing the problem of unstable power generation, so actively research and invent the method and technology of the pontoon wave compression generator system The device solves the problem of tidal or wave, unstable power generation. My invention is to use the principle of leverage and buoyancy to convert energy into high-pressure air energy storage system. This serious power generation instability problem will be solved. It is an important value of the present invention to fully utilize natural wave energy to generate electricity. [Embodiment] First, a platform (1) is built on the shore, a mechanical room (2) is set up on the platform, and the support frame (21) is stably installed. In front of the front of the machine room, for supporting the slide rail type upper link (31), the upper end of the link is fixed to the support frame by bearings, so that the link can be swung back and forth, and then two to four The floating bucket (5)' is a 1 meter long crossbar, fixed at both ends and the power target plate (4) is installed in the two floating bucket intermediate cylinders. Parts, the power tailgate can successfully rely on the buoyancy of the floats is held on the appropriate sea level. Then, the power baffle float assembly is assembled from the central mounting hole of the crossbar to the lower end of the slide-type lower link (32). Because the waves have the force in the front-rear direction, generally the wave energy from the outer sea to the coast is higher. More than the force of the waves flowing from the coast to the sea, so at the appropriate position between the rail-type connecting rod and the mechanical outdoor wall, a return spring (33) is added to assist the connecting rod to reciprocate, 098100339 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 15 Page 0982000557-0 201026949 ❹ At this time, the apex (34)-end is connected to the middle section of the slide-type connecting rod with a round head (commonly known as the head structure), passing through the center of the return spring, and the other end is connected to the diaphragm air compressor. (22) The diaphragm connecting rod causes the diaphragm of the compressor to reciprocate and regenerate to generate high-pressure air, which is connected to the high-pressure air storage tank (24) through the outlet of the high-pressure steel pipe, and the diaphragm type air compressor An air filter (223) is installed in the air inlet to filter out impurities in the air to ensure the cleanliness of the high-pressure air and to obtain high-pressure air stored in the high-pressure air. In the gas drum, it is equivalent to the energy of the sea wave, and then the high pressure air is guided to the air inlet of the compressed air controller group, and the air outlet of the compressed air controller group is coupled to the turbine engine (26) and The compressed air controller (25) group controls the flow of high-pressure air, controls the speed of the turbine engine, and drives the rotor of the generator set (27) at a properly stable speed to deliver a stable and high-quality power supply. [0005] [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 pontoon wave compression generator system to extract the energy of the ocean into a power generation equipment system Figure 2 support body support rail-type linkage on the fixed shore of the building enables the connecting rod Reciprocating diagram The purpose of the three-slide-type link-sliding type connecting rod is to enable the power baffle to automatically maintain the contact height with the sea level. The lower end is designed to maintain a certain amount of buoyancy to maintain a certain degree of buoyancy. Air compressor 098100339 Main machine parts for generating high-pressure air Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 15 0982000557-0 201026949 Figure 5. High-pressure air storage cylinders store high-pressure air generated by high-pressure air compressors. Figure 6. High-pressure air control unit controls high voltage. The airflow output of the air storage cylinder is controlled to control the turbine speed. The full turbine is responsible for converting the energy of the high-pressure air into a rotary motion to drive the generator to generate electricity. [0006] Figure 8. The main equipment for generating electricity from the generator. Full-scale design of wave compression generator [Main component symbol description] 1 platform 2 mechanical room 21 support
211行程限制及調整器 22膜片式空氣壓縮機 221膜片活塞211 stroke limit and adjuster 22 diaphragm air compressor 221 diaphragm piston
098100339 222單向閥門 223空氣濾清器 224膜片活塞連桿 225膜片活塞彈簧 24高壓空氣儲氣鋼瓶 241高壓空氣進氣口 242高壓空氣出氣口 243排氣/水口 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共15頁 0982000557-0 201026949098100339 222 one-way valve 223 air filter 224 diaphragm piston connecting rod 225 diaphragm piston spring 24 high pressure air storage cylinder 241 high pressure air inlet 242 high pressure air outlet 243 exhaust / nozzle form number Α 0101 Page 7 / Total 15 pages 0982000557-0 201026949
244限壓閥 245洩氣口 25高壓空氣控制裝置 251軸心三腳針 252高壓空氣進氣口 253高壓空氣出氣口 254調整控制螺絲 26渦輪機 261渦輪葉片轉子 262進氣口 263排氣口 264消音器 27發電機 271定子 272轉子 273皮帶盤 274電極 3滑軌式連桿 31上連桿 32下連桿 33回力彈簧 34頂桿 35橫桿 4動力檔板 5浮桶組244 pressure limiting valve 245 venting port 25 high pressure air control device 251 shaft three tripod 252 high pressure air inlet 253 high pressure air outlet 254 adjustment control screw 26 turbine 261 turbine blade rotor 262 inlet 263 exhaust 264 silencer 27 generator 271 stator 272 rotor 273 belt pulley 274 electrode 3 slide rail link 31 upper link 32 lower link 33 return force spring 34 ejector lever 35 crossbar 4 power baffle 5 float bucket group
098100339 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共15頁 0982000557-0098100339 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 15 0982000557-0