201025796 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於_種改變傳統發電機製造的新方法及 ,、口又施特別疋將傳統發電機中的定子，設計、製造成可 以和轉子形成相對應的反向旋轉運動之元件藉以使導體 和磁鐵一者可以產生更高速的反向相對運動’令磁力線被 切割的速度及數量增加，以輸出$大量電流/電壓者。根 ❹據1831年英國法拉第（Michael 發現的電感效 應.當一導體在磁場中運動時，即會切割磁力線產生電 流；而磁場在導體附近運動也同樣會產生電流；因此傳統 . 的發電機可以把磁鐵（通常為電磁鐵或永久磁鐵）作為定 . 子，再以電樞為轉子；或是把磁鐵（電磁鐵或永久磁鐵） 作成轉子’再以電樞為定子；藉由轉子的旋轉運動切割磁 力線，以獲取電流加以使用。 ❹ 為提升傳統發電機的發電效率，本發明特將傳統發電 機的定子’改變設計成一種可以和轉子作反向旋轉的元 件，即’本發明的發電機製造方法及其設施，並無定子的 存在；也就是說，傳統發電機所使用的定子，無論是磁鐵 或電柩，在本發明均已被改變設計成一可和既有轉子作相 對應反向旋轉運動的元件，根據本發明的方法及其所製作 之發電設施，將可以使磁力線被切割的數量及速度增加， 並進一步提升發電效率者。 3 201025796 【先前技術】 人類自從發現電能以來，電能即大大地改善了人類的 生活’在物質文明的層面上，造就了驚人的進步。由於對 電能的極度依賴與大量的需求，人類不斷地從事各種能源 的開發，以求獲取轉換為電能。在人類貪婪的大規開發與 破壞下，我們賴以生存的地球正逐步悄悄地展開反樸，諸 如恤至效應、聖嬰現象、各種污染、綠地漠化、酸雨等等， 幾乎都是由於追求物慾的工業化結果。而無限擴張的物愁 與深度工業化的代價，就是能源枯竭與環境污染，以及人 類可能的自我滅絕。 似丁干承 們終於驚覺到在能源的開發上應儘快搏棄高污染的石 化、核能等的手段，而改採乾淨無污染的太陽能發電。由 黎於太陽内部不斷地進行熱核反應，就等同於每秒鐘都有千 萬個氫彈同時***，（估不論其實際反應和氣彈之些許不 :)’而這些“***，，供應了大量的光與熱。由於太陽的質 十分碩大；它大約可以再維持50億年才會成為 巨，；也就是說，在太陽死亡之前人類都可以善加: 陽旎，進而再研發更優秀的能源， 牡£ 險系滅亡之前“逃，, 另一座星系，以延續人類的生命。 :電，廠最重要的設備’藉由機械能驅動發電機 生電此提供予居住在城鄉或 堝m的地區的人們使 201025796 用。由於發電機必需依賴機械能驅動才能由電感應作用變 成電能’因此各種型態的機械能都為發電機提供效命，包 括水力、火力、風力、原子能（核能）、潮汐、地熱等等。 迄今為止’人類尚未找到一種可以自給自足或具備自體循 環作用的永續發電、供電機制或原料；這也是全人類及科 學豕們最關心並迫切期待解決的課題。201025796 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a new method for changing the manufacture of a conventional generator and, in particular, to design and manufacture a stator in a conventional generator into a rotor and a rotor. The elements that form the corresponding counter-rotating motion are such that the conductor and the magnet can produce a higher speed reverse relative motion 'to increase the speed and number of lines of magnetic force being cut to output a large amount of current/voltage. According to the British Faraday in 1831 (Michael found the inductive effect. When a conductor moves in a magnetic field, it will cut the magnetic lines to generate current; and the magnetic field will also generate current in the vicinity of the conductor; therefore, the traditional generator can A magnet (usually an electromagnet or a permanent magnet) is used as a stator, and then an armature is used as a rotor; or a magnet (electromagnet or permanent magnet) is used as a rotor and then an armature is used as a stator; The magnetic lines of force are used to obtain the current. ❹ In order to improve the power generation efficiency of the conventional generator, the present invention specifically designs the stator of the conventional generator to be a component that can be rotated in the opposite direction to the rotor, that is, the manufacture of the generator of the present invention. The method and its facilities do not have the presence of a stator; that is to say, the stator used in conventional generators, whether magnets or electroclamps, has been modified in the present invention to be designed to rotate in the opposite direction to the existing rotor. The moving component, the method according to the invention and the power generation facility produced thereof, will enable the number and speed at which magnetic lines of force are cut Plus, and further improve the efficiency of power generation. 3 201025796 [Previous technology] Since the discovery of electrical energy, human beings have greatly improved human life. At the level of material civilization, it has made amazing progress. Due to the extreme dependence on electrical energy. With a large demand, human beings are constantly engaged in the development of various energy sources in order to obtain and convert into electric energy. Under the development and destruction of human greed, the earth we live on is gradually quietly unfolding, such as shirt-to-effect, The phenomenon of sacred infants, all kinds of pollution, greenland desertification, acid rain, etc., are almost all due to the industrialization of the pursuit of material desire. The cost of infinitely expanding objects and deep industrialization is energy depletion and environmental pollution, and human self-extinction. Like Ding Gancheng, they finally realized that in the development of energy, they should abandon the highly polluting petrochemical and nuclear energy means as soon as possible, and change the clean and pollution-free solar power generation. From the inside of the sun, the thermonuclear reaction is continuously carried out. It is equivalent to tens of thousands of hydrogen bombs exploding at the same time every second. And the gas bombs are not:) and these "explosions, supply a lot of light and heat. Because the sun is very large; it can last for about 5 billion years to become giant; that is, in the sun Before human beings could do well: Yangshuo, and then develop more excellent energy, before the demise of the dying, "escape, another galaxy to continue human life. : Electricity, the most important equipment of the factory" by machinery It can drive the generator to generate electricity. This is provided to people living in urban and rural areas or in the area of 埚m. 201025796. Because the generator must rely on mechanical energy to drive from electric induction to electric energy, so all kinds of mechanical energy are generators. Providing life, including hydro, fire, wind, atomic energy (nuclear energy), tides, geothermal, etc. So far, 'humans have not found a sustainable power generation, power supply mechanism or raw materials that can be self-sufficient or have autologous circulation; this is also all human And the topics that science is most concerned about and urgently looking forward to.
發電機主要分為直流發電機、交流發電機兩大類；其 中又依不同需要或條件，設計成自激式、他激式、串激式、 並激式、複激等等類別；也有高轉速發電機或低轉速發電 機，以及有刷發電機和無刷發電機等不同的型態。 大部份的發'電機其基本構造都是以定子和轉子以及 整流器、電路、機框、㈣元件所組H同條件或功能 的發電機設計常有不同，但最重要的構成元件―定是有定 子和轉子’此二部份提供磁力線的切割，才能產生電流。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目μ & , ，p在提供一種尚效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施；可4 | 作 了以減少油源或其他天然資源的開採或 τ止核施電廠及其他型態電廠之興建與運轉，以降低亏 染，並進一步保護地球環境及保障人類永續生存者 本發明之次一目的 造方法m 徒供種-效率的發電機製 知·万法及其设施；可 — 了以穩疋的發電、蓄電 獨立自主且盔需基*^ 4 長期負擔電費的全新且經濟的模式使用 5 201025796 電用具，以儘情享受電子設備與科技成就者。 本發明之再一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施，可以不受晝夜、天候、地域緯度及其他 自然條件限制，持續產出無污染之電能者。 本發明之複一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施，以獨立自主、低成本且高效率之方法及 設備，提供偏遠地區加速開發或海水淡化的電力條件者。 • 本發明之又一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施，使獨立電用具得以不受網路電源限制而 使用者。 • 本發明之另一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 · 造方法及其設施，使配備内燃機引擎載具之動力得以轉換 使用免費且乾淨之電能者。 本發明之他一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 _造方法及其設施’可以擺脫大規模的中央供電網路系統的 束縳而以小規模獨立自主的型態，獲取源源不絕的電能， 以進一步瓦解敵人打擊我方電廠，癱瘓交通、經濟、國防、 民主等野心者。 本發明之進一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施，可以減少高密度輸配電網路，進而節省 電欖電線之架、埋設工程及維護成本並降低電線走火及其 他災害的危險性及發生率者。 201025796 本發明之附一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施，可以自由拆卸移動，以提供戶外活動、 旅遊或工地、戰地、集會等特殊目的之臨時電源者。 本發明之從一目的即在提供一種高效率的發電機製 造方法及其設施，在完整建制的系統内，只要儲存保留有 種子電能，抑或使用光伏電池啟動原動機或最原始的手搖 式發電機得以提供種子電能啟動原動機時，即使是長年冰 ®天雪地或永夜的地區，亦能順利啟用系統内的高效能發電 機發電，產生綿延不絕的電能者。 為達前述目的，本發明將傳統發電機的定子設計成可 '與轉子作反向旋轉的元件。也就是說，如果發電機原來的 . 定子是提供磁場的電磁鐵，轉子是電樞；則在本發明的方 法及其設施裡，電磁鐵被設計、製作成可和轉子作相反方 向旋轉的元件；在此，發明人必需在名詞上再作一詮明： β此時所提供磁場的定子’應更名為磁轉子（magnetic rotor ; M-r〇tor)或磁感轉子（inducti〇n Ηι^ _Γ; Ι-rotor)，在本發明中作順時鐘（cl〇ckwise; cw)方向旋 轉；而原有提供導體運動的轉子電楛，則應證明為電極轉 子（armature rotor ； A-rotor )，作逆時鐘 (c〇Untercl〇ckwise ; CCW)方向旋轉。另一方面如果 發電機的定子是電枢，轉子是電磁鐵，則依據本發明方法 所製作出的發電機則為電樞轉子（A_r〇t〇r)作順時鐘 7 201025796 (CW)方向旋轉’電磁鐵轉子（M-rotor或i_rotor)則 作逆時鐘（CCW )方向旋轉；如此導體與磁場作f孛離的 相反方向各自旋轉，實質上已增加磁力線切割的數量及速 度，其產出之電流自然倍增。 當然，上段文字的敍述並不侷限磁轉子（M-rotor或 I-rotor )或電樞轉子（A-rotor )何者必需順時針旋轉或逆 時針旋轉，二者只要相對應時作相反的方向旋轉，即可增 _ 曰 w 加發電效率。 吾人深知：當任何電動機或發電機運轉時，均會因磁 滞損耗（Hysteresis loss)、銅損耗（Copper loss )、渴流 損耗（Eddy Current loss )、機械性損耗等因素使輸出的 功率小於輸入。試以一輸入功率40W，每分鐘1000轉 (1000 rpm)，〇.3牛頓（N)的電動機A為例：其輸出功 藝率為2兀xl〇00/60 = 31.4W，此電動機a之效率即 3 1·4/4〇χΐ00= 78.5%;當以此一電動機為原動機（阳邮 motor )，驅動一只相同效率的傳統發電機B時，即可知 此發電機 B 可產出 61.62% ( 0.785x0.785 = 0.6162 = 61.62%)的電能，即4〇Wx〇 6162= 24 62臀。至此，吾人 可知以40W電動機a驅動發電機b時，其產出的電力僅 為24.65 W，絕對不符經濟效益。但如果此時發電機b改 以本發明之方法製作的單一對組發電機c(即由一磁轉子 和—電樞轉子所構成之一對組），理論上其發電效率可以 201025796 倍增為78·5%χ2=157%。亦即，以40W的電動機a驅動 發電機C時’可以得到約49.31(40^^^78.5^/(^157%¾ 49.298 W )的功率；如此輸出功率大於輸入功率的夢想即 可順利達成’更何況，如果發電機C從單一對組擴充為 複數組磁轉子和電樞轉子，成為一群組結構時，其所輪出 之電能將更為可觀，對於面臨能源困境的人類來說，—種 無需污染環境，又可生生不息的電能可以永續為人類服 參務，真不营是一大福音。 本發明方法所製造之發電機除了在導體與磁場作反 向旋轉所獲增的效率外，更可以作連續性的設計使成為群 組發電機，在原動機或其他型態機械能輸入此群組發電機 後’可獲取更多的電能；這在作為一個獨立的供電系統 時’可以發揮更大的效益。 φ 本發明方法所製造的發電機並不侷限於單—對 (P如的轉子與逆轉子；即，並W以單_對的磁 場和導體。根據本發明的方法所製造的發電機，可以根據 所輸入的機械能規模，作出一對或一對以上（灿S)的 轉子與逆轉子的群組。例如.u τ , Μ 例如.以扁平型轉子和逆轉子的設 計而言，在機械能輸入軸之— ^ 鳊或複數端可以配置一對或 —對以上的轉子和逆轉子。 而其間，轉子與逆轉子可以 用傘形齒輪或其他逆轉機 、 锝機構聯結，由一對擴增至一對以 上’並由材質優異、適用的鴒Ρ丄 用的4形支架固定於機框，以保持 9 201025796 磁場與導體間合理有效的間隙；如此，設若所輸入的機械 能能量為1，則本發明的發電機則可產出大於【的電能。 根據前述，本發明方法所製造之發電機，除了可以提 供大規模的中央電廠提供傳統的供電網路，服務城鄉、社 區等外，亦可提供偏遠地區或小規模供電需求的服務甚 至是獨立的電用具，都可以使用本發明方法及其設施來獲 得解決。以應用於運輸載具為例’更可藉此順利達到不需 ❹任何外來能源，可以完全獨立自主的供能需求。如果以美 國通用汽車公司所開發的EVI電動車為例，最高時速 128Km，一次充電可行駛大約14〇公里。依據統計美國 人每天平均開車約為60〜70公里，公路速限平均以 -88Km/h(55mph)計，勉強可滿足需求；但問題是，具備 如此條件的電動車一開出門到處遊走，在電能耗盡，又不 能適時找到適當的充電站時，那麻煩可就大了。現在，利 β用本發明方法及其所製造之裝£可以㈣解決此一問 題。亦即，在電動車上設有此裝置則可保証該電動車隨時 有源源不斷的電能供應，甚至該電動車可以成為一座活動 的供電站。事實上，要達到如此的效益並不困難只要在 電動車上裝設本發明方法所製造之發電機及合理的蓄電 電池模組/組合即可。亦即，在電動車上配置有本發明方 法所製造之發電機及電池組即可達成完全不需外來能源 的目標。當使用電動車時，由電池組供電予原動機以提供 201025796 帶動發電機的機械能’在發電機獲得此—原動機提供的機 械能後，其中的單一對紐赤选命_ μ / 、、戈複數對、.且的磁轉子和電樞轉子 Ο ❹ 即可依據其設^之轉速作相反方向的相對旋轉，切割磁力 線產生電流/電壓；此-獲得之電流/電壓經合理的電路 及控制系統輸往該電動車的驅動馬達，即可帶動該電動車 的傳動系、統，提供駕驶人行的服務。另一方面，由於使用 上的需要，大部份的電動車應該必需提供夜間照明方向 灯煞車灯，甚至是冷氣機、音響等電力需要；發電機的 輸出功率亦可作周延的設計，使之一邊提供車輛動力的驅 動馬達電能所需，又可一邊提供前述的附屬負載需求及對 電池組作電力輸出使電池組持續充電，以確保儲存有啟動 電動車之原動機所需的基本電力。甚至該電動車在停止不 動時’亦可以持續令該車上的發電機運轉，不停地發電， 以提：特殊用途的供電需求’使之成為-座活動供電站。 然本發明之方法及其設施使用在上述的電動車 時’必需依據該電動車的先夭空間條件，在電路控制系 統保道電路、避震系統、乘員舒適度等方面作周延的考 量、設計，使該電動車的電能功率分配合理化進一步達 到女全、有效使用本發明方法及其設施的目的。 發月方去及其設施所需的電子控制及半導體單 疋、組件、訊號處理系統、各種齒輪、軸承、機框、支架、 電路、導線、永久磁鐵、電磁鐵、相數、極數、磁通計算、 11 201025796 電梅、發熱及放熱處理手段、各種自動電塵調整器（avr) 之選用以及飛輪效果之考量等等。此外，各種蓄電池種 類、蓄電方法、蓄電模組、系統及各種電機原理電子學、 材料科學及機構學等之論述及實務、製造方法、材料類別 等等’均已為各專業人士所熟悉，且均已有相當成熟實用 之論述或產品廣泛流通及使用，在此恕不予逐一贅述。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一’本發明所稱之提高發電效率的發電機裝 置，係提供一種高效能發電機裝置1〇的具體實施結構。 其主要包括有一動力輸出裝，該動力輸出裝置】為任 何了產生動力的裝置，例如慕今擒^ '蒸π機、>飞油引擎、柴油引擎 專籍由燃燒產生機械能的裝 « w . ^ Β 衣置，次是馬達等用電力驅動的 衣置’或疋風力、太陽供癸 參 牵引的動力獎署%能等自然能驅動裝置；甚至以動物 年）丨的動力裝置等。哕叙 ^ η ^ 《該動力輪出裂置1的動力經由-輸 出轴11輪出，以帶動本發明 輸 發電機組2内1古 ㈣機、^進行發電。該 22 ^ 磁場旋轉子21以及一電枢旌藉+ 22,該磁場磁轉子21表 電樞旋轉子 該電柄旋轉子2η 面裝置有磁鐵23,以產生磁場； 啊得子22相對磁鐵 切割磁力線產生電产。乂、 ®則設置有電枢24,以 子22八 机。刖述磁場旋轉子2 1以及雷拖斿ϋ 子22刀別設置有—差 乂及電紅轉 3則由私 齒輪組3的兩端，哕去 則由輪出軸"驅動。蕤… @差速齒輪組 /輪出軸11傳出’並帶動該差速齒 工作時，其動力經由..·/ ，當該動力輪出裝置1進行 12 201025796 輪組3旋轉。受到差速齒輪 〜刀月b衫響，該磁場旋轉 子21以及電框旋轉子22會進行相反方向的轉動，如此， 該電棍旋轉子22上的電樞24即可以磁場旋轉子η雙倍 的旋轉速度’切割磁場旋轉子21上的磁鐵23所產生的磁 場，以獲取電流進行輸出，達成高效率發電功能。 針對該發電機裝置1 〇的工作方弋 町邗万式，進一步闡明其結 ❹ ❹ 構。該發電機裝置1〇具有-框架4,該框架4用來承載 動力輸出裝置i、發電機組2以及其它相關組件。該動力 輸出裝置1可以直接鎖固在框架4上，或以固定支架5 固定在框架4上。該發電機組2的差速齒輪組3包括有一 主動傘齒輪31與-從動傘齒輪32,該主動傘齒輪31與 從動傘齒輪32之間則喝合有二緩衝傘齒輪33。該磁場旋 轉子與主動傘齒輪31結合在一起，並固定在輸出軸 11上隨之旋轉。該電柩旋轉子22則固定在從動傘齒輪32 上同時旋轉。因此，該磁場旋轉子21以及電樞旋轉子Μ 係由輸出軸11支撐。而該緩衝傘齒輪33軸心插置有一 固定支架331，該固定支架331延伸固定到框架4上使 該緩衝傘齒輪33得到切並可自由旋轉。為保持穩定旋 轉，該緩衝傘齒輪33與固定支架331之間可設置有軸承 3 32，使該緩衝傘齒輪33旋轉更為順利。又，該磁場旋轉 子21與電樞旋轉子22的設置位置可對調，以發揮相同功 能；即該電枢旋轉子22與主動傘齒輪31結合在一起並 13 201025796 固定在輪出輛丨〗上 從動傘齒輪 =&轉。該磁場旋轉子21則固定在 z上问時旋轉。 另外’前述動力輪出奘 一電池$進，-” 可為馬達，該馬達可連接 進行驅動。該雷、％ , 除以市電供電外，亦可接收 該發電機組2所產生的 .々丨L，以隨時補充電力’減少對市 電的依賴，# 、 ；形成封閉型自給自足的供電系統。 ® 在磁力線互不甘擾的情況下，本發明亦可連接多部Generators are mainly divided into two major categories: DC generators and alternators; among them, they are designed to be self-excited, other-excited, series-excited, exciting, re-exciting, etc. according to different needs or conditions; Generators or low-speed generators, as well as different types of brush generators and brushless generators. The basic structure of most of the 'motors' is different from the generator design of the stator and rotor and the rectifier, circuit, frame, and (4) components. The most important component is There are stators and rotors. These two parts provide the cutting of magnetic lines of force to generate current. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an efficient generator manufacturing method and its facilities; it can be used to reduce oil or other natural resources for mining or tauber nuclear power plants. And the construction and operation of other types of power plants to reduce the loss of pollution, and further protect the global environment and ensure the sustainable survival of human beings. The second method of the invention is to create a seed-efficiency generator. Facilities; can be used in a new and economical mode of stable power generation, power storage independent and helmet-based *^ 4 long-term burden of electricity, using 5 201025796 electric appliances to enjoy electronic equipment and technology achievements. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient generator manufacturing method and apparatus thereof that can continuously produce non-polluting electric energy without being restricted by day and night, weather, geographical latitude and other natural conditions. A further object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient generator manufacturing method and apparatus thereof that provide power conditions for accelerated development or desalination in remote areas with independent, low cost and high efficiency methods and equipment. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a highly efficient generator manufacturing method and apparatus for enabling independent electrical appliances to be free from network power requirements for the user. • Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient generator manufacturing method and apparatus for converting the power of an engine carrier equipped with a free and clean electric energy. The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency generator manufacturing method and a facility thereof that can get rid of the constraints of a large-scale central power supply network system and acquire a constant source of power in a small-scale independent and independent manner. In order to further disintegrate the enemy against our power plants, such as transportation, economy, national defense, democracy and other ambitions. A further object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency generator manufacturing method and its facilities, which can reduce high-density transmission and distribution networks, thereby saving the shelf, embedding and maintenance costs of electric wires, and reducing wire fire and other disasters. Risk and incidence. 201025796 A further object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient generator manufacturing method and apparatus thereof that can be freely disassembled and moved to provide temporary power sources for special purposes such as outdoor activities, tourism or construction sites, battlefields, and gatherings. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly efficient method of manufacturing a generator and its facilities, in a fully constructed system, as long as the storage of seed energy remains, or the use of photovoltaic cells to activate the prime mover or the most primitive hand-cranked generator When the seed power is provided to start the prime mover, even in the area of the long-term ice® snow or the night, the high-efficiency generators in the system can be successfully used to generate electricity and generate endless electric energy. To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention designs the stator of a conventional generator to be an element that can be rotated in the opposite direction to the rotor. That is, if the original generator of the generator is an electromagnet that provides a magnetic field and the rotor is an armature; then in the method and apparatus of the present invention, the electromagnet is designed and fabricated into a component that can rotate in the opposite direction to the rotor. Here, the inventor must make another explanation on the noun: β The stator of the magnetic field provided at this time should be renamed as magnetic rotor (Mr rotor) or magnetic rotor (inducti〇n Ηι^ _Γ; Ι-rotor), in the present invention, rotates in a clockwise (cw) direction; whereas the rotor enthalpy that originally provides conductor motion should be proved to be an electrode rotor (A-rotor). The clock (c〇Untercl〇ckwise; CCW) rotates in the direction. On the other hand, if the stator of the generator is an armature and the rotor is an electromagnet, the generator produced according to the method of the present invention rotates the armature rotor (A_r〇t〇r) in a clockwise direction 7 201025796 (CW). 'The electromagnet rotor (M-rotor or i_rotor) rotates in the counterclockwise (CCW) direction; thus the conductors rotate in opposite directions from the magnetic field, which substantially increases the number and speed of magnetic line cutting. The current naturally multiplies. Of course, the description of the above paragraph does not limit whether the magnetic rotor (M-rotor or I-rotor) or the armature rotor (A-rotor) must rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, as long as they rotate in opposite directions. , you can increase _ 曰 w plus power generation efficiency. We know that when any motor or generator is running, the output power is less than the hysteresis loss, copper loss, Eddy current loss, mechanical loss, etc. Input. Try an input power of 40W, 1000 rpm (1000 rpm), 〇.3 Newton (N) of the motor A as an example: its output skill rate is 2兀xl〇00/60 = 31.4W, this motor a The efficiency is 3 1·4/4〇χΐ00=78.5%; when this motor is used as the prime mover (yangmail motor) to drive a conventional generator B with the same efficiency, it can be known that the generator B can produce 61.62%. (0.785x0.785 = 0.6162 = 61.62%) of electrical energy, ie 4〇Wx〇6162= 24 62 hip. At this point, we know that when the generator b is driven by the 40W motor a, the power produced is only 24.65 W, which is absolutely not economical. However, if the generator b is changed to the single-pair generator c (that is, a pair of a magnetic rotor and an armature rotor) produced by the method of the present invention, the power generation efficiency can theoretically be multiplied to 78,725,796 to 78. ·5% χ 2 = 157%. That is, when the generator C is driven by the motor a of 40W, 'approximately 49.31 (40^^^78.5^/(^157%3⁄4 49.298 W) of power can be obtained; thus the dream of output power greater than the input power can be successfully achieved' What's more, if the generator C is expanded from a single pair to a complex array of magnetic rotors and armature rotors, and it becomes a group structure, the power it emits will be more impressive. For humans facing energy difficulties, It is a great boon to do not need to pollute the environment, and the energy that can be produced continuously can be used for human service. The generator manufactured by the method of the invention is increased in addition to the reverse rotation of the conductor and the magnetic field. In addition to efficiency, it can be designed continuously to become a group generator. After the prime mover or other type of mechanical energy input into the group generator, 'more energy can be obtained; this is when it is used as an independent power supply system' A greater benefit can be exerted. φ The generator produced by the method of the invention is not limited to a single-pair (such as a rotor and an inverse rotor; that is, a single-pair magnetic field and a conductor. The method according to the invention Made hair Machine, according to the input mechanical energy scale, one or more pairs of rotors and reverse rotors can be made. For example, .u τ , Μ For example, in the design of flat rotor and reverse rotor In the mechanical energy input shaft - ^ 鳊 or complex end can be configured with a pair or - to the above rotor and the reverse rotor. In the meantime, the rotor and the reverse rotor can be coupled with a bevel gear or other reversing machine, 锝 mechanism, by Fixed to the frame by a 4-shaped bracket that is amplifying to one or more 'supplied and suitable for use, to maintain a reasonable and effective gap between the magnetic field and the conductor of 9 201025796; thus, if the input mechanical energy If it is 1, the generator of the invention can produce more than [electrical energy. According to the foregoing, the generator manufactured by the method of the invention can provide a large-scale central power plant to provide a traditional power supply network, and serve urban and rural areas, communities, etc. In addition, services that provide remote areas or small-scale power supply requirements, or even independent electrical appliances, can be solved using the method and its facilities of the present invention. For example, it can be used to achieve a completely independent and independent energy supply without any external energy. If the EVI electric vehicle developed by General Motors of the United States is used as an example, the maximum speed is 128Km, and the maximum charge can be about 14〇. According to statistics, the average American driver drives about 60 to 70 kilometers per day. The average speed limit is -88Km/h (55mph), which is barely enough to meet the demand. But the problem is that electric vehicles with such conditions go around and go around. When the power is exhausted and the proper charging station cannot be found at the right time, the trouble can be big. Now, the method of the present invention and the device manufactured by the invention can solve the problem by using (4). The installation of this device ensures that the electric vehicle is always powered by a constant supply of electricity, and even the electric vehicle can become an active power supply station. In fact, it is not difficult to achieve such an effect as long as the generator manufactured by the method of the present invention and a reasonable storage battery module/combination are installed on the electric vehicle. That is, the generator and the battery pack manufactured by the method of the present invention are disposed on the electric vehicle to achieve the goal of completely eliminating the need for external energy. When an electric vehicle is used, the battery pack supplies power to the prime mover to provide the mechanical energy of the 201025796 generator. After the generator obtains the mechanical energy provided by the prime mover, the single pair of New Zealand is selected _ μ / , The magnetic rotor and the armature rotor Ο 对 can be rotated in opposite directions according to the rotational speed of the device, and the magnetic flux is cut to generate current/voltage; the current/voltage obtained is output through a reasonable circuit and control system. To the drive motor of the electric vehicle, the drive train and system of the electric vehicle can be driven to provide driving services. On the other hand, due to the need of use, most electric vehicles should provide nighttime lighting direction lights, even air conditioners, audio and other power needs; the output power of the generator can also be designed to make it While providing the power of the drive motor power of the vehicle, the battery pack can be continuously charged while providing the aforementioned auxiliary load demand and power output to the battery pack to ensure that the basic power required to start the prime mover of the electric vehicle is stored. Even when the electric vehicle is stopped, it can continue to operate the generator on the vehicle and continuously generate electricity to raise the need for special-purpose power supply to make it an active power station. However, when the method and the facility of the present invention are used in the above-mentioned electric vehicle, it is necessary to make considerations and design for the delay of the circuit control system, the suspension circuit, the occupant comfort degree, etc. according to the advanced space conditions of the electric vehicle. The electric power distribution of the electric vehicle is rationalized to further achieve the purpose of fully utilizing the method and the facility of the invention. Electronic control and semiconductor units, components, signal processing systems, various gears, bearings, frames, brackets, circuits, wires, permanent magnets, electromagnets, phase numbers, pole numbers, magnetics required by the Moon and its facilities Through calculation, 11 201025796 electric plum, heat and heat treatment means, the selection of various automatic dust regulators (avr) and the consideration of the flywheel effect. In addition, various battery types, power storage methods, power storage modules, systems, and various motor principles, materials, materials science, and institutional studies, practices, manufacturing methods, material categories, etc. have been familiar to various professionals, and There are already quite mature and practical statements or products that are widely distributed and used, and will not be repeated here. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1 'the generator device for improving power generation efficiency referred to in the present invention, a specific implementation structure of a high-performance generator device 1A is provided. It mainly includes a power output device, which is any device that generates power, such as Mujin 擒 ^ 'steaming π machine,> flying oil engine, diesel engine, specializing in mechanical energy generated by combustion « w ^ Β Clothing, followed by motor-driven clothes such as electric motors, or wind power, solar power supply, etc., can be driven by natural energy, etc., even in animal years.哕 ^ ^ η ^ "The power of the power wheel splitting 1 is rotated through the - output shaft 11 to drive the 1st (4) machine in the power transmission unit 2 of the present invention to generate electricity. The 22 ^ magnetic field rotator 21 and an armature 旌 + 22, the magnetic field magnetic rotor 21, the armature rotator, the electric handle rotator 2n surface device has a magnet 23 to generate a magnetic field; ah, the child 22 cuts the magnetic field line with respect to the magnet Produce electricity.乂, ® is equipped with an armature 24, with a sub- 22 machine. Describing the magnetic field rotator 2 1 and the thunder tweezer 22 knives are set to have - difference 电 and electric red turn 3 from the two ends of the private gear set 3, and the drive is driven by the wheel output shaft.蕤... @Differential gear set / wheel output shaft 11 is transmitted 'and drives the differential gear to work, the power is via ../, when the power take-off device 1 performs 12 201025796 wheel set 3 rotation. The magnetic gear rotator 21 and the electric frame rotator 22 rotate in opposite directions, so that the armature 24 on the electric horn rotator 22 can double the magnetic field rotator η. The rotation speed 'cuts the magnetic field generated by the magnet 23 on the magnetic field rotor 21 to obtain a current for output, and achieves a high-efficiency power generation function. The structure of the generator unit 1 〇 is further explained, and the structure of the structure is further clarified. The generator unit 1 has a frame 4 for carrying the power take-off i, the generator set 2 and other related components. The power output device 1 can be directly locked to the frame 4 or fixed to the frame 4 by a fixing bracket 5. The differential gear set 3 of the genset 2 includes an active bevel gear 31 and a driven bevel gear 32. The active bevel gear 31 and the driven bevel gear 32 are combined with two buffer gears 33. The magnetic field rotary rotor is coupled to the active bevel gear 31 and fixed to the output shaft 11 for rotation therewith. The electric rotor rotator 22 is fixed to rotate on the driven bevel gear 32 at the same time. Therefore, the magnetic field rotator 21 and the armature rotor are supported by the output shaft 11. The hub gear 33 is axially inserted with a fixing bracket 331 which is extended and fixed to the frame 4 so that the buffer gear 33 is cut and freely rotatable. In order to maintain stable rotation, a bearing 3 32 may be disposed between the bumper gear 33 and the fixed bracket 331 to make the buffer gear 33 rotate more smoothly. Moreover, the position of the magnetic field rotator 21 and the armature rotator 22 can be reversed to perform the same function; that is, the armature rotator 22 is combined with the active bevel gear 31 and 13 201025796 is fixed on the wheel 丨Follower bevel gear = & turn. The magnetic field rotator 21 is fixed to rotate on the z. In addition, the 'power wheel out of a battery $ into,-" can be a motor, the motor can be connected to drive. The mine, %, in addition to the mains power supply, can also receive the generator set 2 generated. To replenish power at any time' to reduce dependence on the mains, #,; to form a closed self-sufficient power supply system. ® The invention can also be connected to multiple parts without magnetic interference.
發電機組2，势—A —。發電機組2的磁場旋轉子21與第一 部發電機組2的電樞旋轉子 2固疋在一起以同步進行旋 轉，其它發電機組2依此類推 p 1史具成為複數組磁場旋轉 子與電樞旋韓早^ 子2的群組式發電機裝置1〇。 請參閲圖二為本發明所接 赞β所提供的一種發電機裝置10變 化方式’本實施例係以風能轉 付俠马機械能帶動本發明之發 電機裝置10為例，其包括有一風 響風扇裝置20,該風扇裝置 20的風力漿葉201受風後即驅動盆厨 丨驅動其風扇軸202產生機械 能’以帶動發電機裝置獲取電流。 請參閱圖三為本發明所提供的—種發電機應用方 式’其係以電動車30為例，在一電動車3〇適當位置上裝 設本發明所製造之發電機裝置10,配合電動車上原有的 驅動馬達30卜電池組302、其它用電負載3〇3等經由 一電子控制系統3(M進行整體控制。當駕駛人啟動該電動 車30時’首先由電池組302供電予—原動機3〇5，使之 14 201025796 產生機械能以帶動雜番秘, &電機裝置1〇，該發電機裝置10藉由 刚述磁场奴轉子21以及電樞旋轉子Μ的相反方向旋轉， 造成磁力線被倍速切割，以輸出大量電流。此大量電流經 導線輸往電動車3〇 .土 之驅動馬達301、其它用電負載303 X及電池組302，並由該電子控制系統3〇4内建之程式控 制下m動車驅動馬達3Gi和電池組3G2可以獲得有 义的運作，、控制，使驅動馬達3〇ι隨駕驶人所需，作不同 的打車速率，以及其它用電負載303的操控，並隨時對電 池組302作電力儲；&。1 „ 儲存如此即可因本發明之高效能發電機 裝置10的設施，徒雷叙击ι 1 更電動車30可以減少對外來能源的依賴 而可自行供電駆動。必要時尚可在該電動車3〇停止不動Generator set 2, potential - A -. The magnetic field rotator 21 of the genset 2 is fixed together with the armature rotator 2 of the first genset 2 to rotate synchronously, and the other gensets 2 and so on become a complex array of magnetic field rotators and armatures. The group generator device of the Korean-Korean 2 is 1 〇. Please refer to FIG. 2 for a variation of the generator device 10 provided by the present invention. The present embodiment is an example of a generator device 10 of the present invention, which includes a wind energy transfer robot. The wind blower device 20, after the wind blade 201 of the fan device 20 is driven by the wind, drives the fan shaft 202 to generate mechanical energy to drive the generator device to obtain current. Please refer to FIG. 3 for the application mode of the generator provided by the present invention. The electric vehicle 30 is taken as an example, and the generator device 10 manufactured by the invention is installed at an appropriate position of the electric vehicle 3, and the electric vehicle is matched with the electric vehicle. The original drive motor 30, the battery pack 302, the other electrical load 3〇3, etc. are integrally controlled via an electronic control system 3 (M. When the driver activates the electric vehicle 30, the battery pack 302 is first powered by the prime mover). 3〇5, so that 14 201025796 generates mechanical energy to drive the miscellaneous, & motor device 1〇, the generator device 10 rotates in the opposite direction of the magnetic field slave rotor 21 and the armature rotor, resulting in magnetic lines of force It is cut by double speed to output a large amount of current. This large amount of current is transmitted to the electric vehicle 3, the earth drive motor 301, the other electric load 303 X and the battery pack 302, and is built in by the electronic control system 3〇4. Under the program control, the m motor drive motor 3Gi and the battery pack 3G2 can obtain proper operation, control, and make the drive motor 3〇ι with the driver's needs, different taxi rates, and other electric load 303 control. The battery pack 302 can be stored as a power source at any time; &1 „ store the facility of the high-efficiency generator device 10 according to the present invention, and the electric vehicle 30 can reduce the dependence on external energy. Self-powered and turbulent. The necessary fashion can be stopped in the electric car 3〇
Kit機裝置1〇運作，以將所獲電能進行電 池組302充電或其它應用等。 ❹ 請參閱圖四為本發明浙_ @ 不I月所鐽供的一種發電機應用方 式，本實施例係以一冷氣機4〇為例，作為獨立電用具作 實趙說明。該冷氣機40具有本發明的發電機裝置！〇、電 池組4〇 1、壓縮機402盥風扇403由i册 ”规扇4〇3、中央電子處理器4〇4， 以及溫度感測器405等，可藉由面板或遙控器控制。其實 際應用如下：設若某盛夏正 至狐局35 C，某甲外出 用餐返回’一入内見室溫太高，即以面板或遙控器啟動冷 乳機4〇’中央電子處理器彻立即啟動電池组彻放電， 其供電予-原動機407,以產生機械能來驅動本發明之發 15 201025796 電機裝置】〇運轉，立即、六 得即輸出電流予壓縮機402及風扇403 使之運轉，並同時由中央電子處理器4〇4中止電池組彻 之放電，反由與發電機裝置1〇相連之電子模組與導線提 供電能向電池組401充電，以補足該電池組4〇1於啟動發 電機裝置時所消耗之電能，讓電池組彻的蓄電狀況 在充電滿載後切斷充電’使電池組4〇1隨時保持電力滿 參 载，以利下次續行使用·於面涵_ 只V:用，於此叼時，由於本發電機裝置 1〇發電效益良好’驅動發電機裝置10所需之電能， 由發電機裝置10獨力供給。當冷氣機4〇内所有之發電機 裝置10、電池組401、應維换4Π0 门右 V 澄縮機402、風扇403等系統在中 央電子處理器404掌控，順利運作2〇分鐘後室溫已降 至28。〇此時溫度感測器4〇5痛測到此_設定温度，即 傳出訊號予中央電子處理器4〇4，中央電子處理器4〇4下 令發電機裝置10降低發電效能，並切斷發電機裝置1〇 對壓縮機4G2之供電，僅續行供電予風扇彻維持室溫， 再過5分鐘，室溫因熱幅射作用再度升高超過28。匚，溫 度感測器405即再將訊號傳至中央電子處理器4〇4，中央 電子處理器404即再啟動電池組4〇1向發電機裝置⑺放 電以增高轉速，加強機械能輸予發電機裝置ι〇，則發電 機裝置ίο乃再度擴大電能產出，供電予壓縮機4〇2並對 電池組4(H重行充電；如此反覆循環，可以無需外來電能 的供應，即可讓某曱既舒服，免電費又不污染環境地舒爽 16 ψ 201025796 本冷氣機一亦可設計為暖氣機或冷 渡過一季酷暑。此外，本; 熱兩用機；更重要的是， 提供電能予其他負載。 它亦可以經由其它供電器The Kit device operates to charge the battery pack 302 for charging or other applications. ❹ Please refer to Figure 4 for a generator application method provided by Zhejiang _@不一月月1. This embodiment uses an air conditioner 4〇 as an example, as an independent electrical appliance. The air conditioner 40 has the generator device of the present invention! The battery pack 4, the compressor 402, the fan 403, the fan 403, the central electronic processor 4〇4, the temperature sensor 405, etc., can be controlled by a panel or a remote controller. The practical application is as follows: If a midsummer is going to the Fox Bureau 35 C, one of the A's dining out returns 'the inside room is too high, that is, the cold milk machine is started by the panel or the remote control. 4' The central electronic processor starts the battery pack immediately. After the discharge, the power is supplied to the prime mover 407 to generate mechanical energy to drive the motor of the present invention. The operation of the motor device is immediately performed, and the current is output to the compressor 402 and the fan 403 to operate, and simultaneously The electronic processor 4〇4 suspends the complete discharge of the battery pack, and the electronic module and the wire connected to the generator device 1〇 supply electric energy to charge the battery pack 401 to make up the battery pack 4〇1 when the generator device is started. The power consumed, so that the battery pack's power storage condition is cut off after the full load is charged, so that the battery pack 4〇1 can keep the power fully loaded at any time, so as to facilitate the use of the next continuation. At this time, due to this issue The motor device 1 has good power generation efficiency. The electric energy required to drive the generator device 10 is independently supplied by the generator device 10. When all the generator devices 10 and the battery pack 401 in the air conditioner 4 are replaced by 4, 0, the right V The system of the shrinking machine 402, the fan 403 and the like are controlled by the central electronic processor 404. After 2 minutes of smooth operation, the room temperature has dropped to 28. At this time, the temperature sensor 4〇5 painfully detects the _set temperature, that is, the transmission The signal is sent to the central electronic processor 4〇4, and the central electronic processor 4〇4 orders the generator device 10 to reduce the power generation efficiency, and cuts off the power supply of the generator device 1〇 to the compressor 4G2, and only continues the power supply to the fan. At room temperature, after another 5 minutes, the room temperature rises again by 28 due to heat radiation. 匚, the temperature sensor 405 transmits the signal to the central electronic processor 4〇4, and the central electronic processor 404 restarts. The battery pack 4〇1 discharges to the generator device (7) to increase the rotational speed, and the mechanical energy is transmitted to the generator device ι〇, then the generator device ίο is again expanded the power output, and the power is supplied to the compressor 4〇2 and the battery pack 4 (H recharge; so repeat the cycle It can be used without the supply of external electric energy, so that a certain 曱 can be comfortable, free of electricity and environmentally friendly. 16 ψ 201025796 This air-conditioner can also be designed as a heating machine or cold weather for a season. In addition, this; Hot-duty machine; more importantly, provide power to other loads. It can also be supplied via other power supplies.
商店及住宅等電力負載。 上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具 體說明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡 未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含 於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明提高發電效率的發電機裝置的結構示意 圖； 圖二為本發明以風力驅動發電的結構示意圖； 圖三為本發明應用於電動車使用的結構示意圖；以及 圖四為本發明應用於冷氣機使用的結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 發電機裝置 1 動力輸出裝置 17 201025796Electrical loads such as shops and homes. The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a generator device for improving power generation efficiency according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power generating device according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention applied to an electric vehicle; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention applied to an air conditioner. [Main component symbol description] 1 发电机 Generator device 1 Power output device 17 201025796
11 輸出軸 2 發電機組 21 磁場旋轉子 22 電柩旋轉子 23 磁鐵 24 電樞 3 差速齒輪組 31 主動傘齒輪 32 從動傘齒輪 33 缓衝傘齒輪 33 1 固定支架 332 軸承 4 框架 5 固定支架 6 電池 20 風扇裝置 201 風力漿葉 202 風扇轴 30 電動車 301 驅動馬達 302 電池組 303其它用電負載 201025796 3 04電子控制系統 305原動機 40 冷氣機 4 〇 1電池組 402壓縮機 403風扇 404中央電子處理器 ® 405溫度感測器 406其它供電器 407原動機11 Output shaft 2 Generator set 21 Magnetic field rotator 22 Electric turret 23 Magnet 24 Armature 3 Differential gear set 31 Active bevel gear 32 Follower bevel gear 33 Buffer gear 33 1 Fixing bracket 332 Bearing 4 Frame 5 Fixing bracket 6 Battery 20 Fan unit 201 Wind blade 202 Fan shaft 30 Electric vehicle 301 Drive motor 302 Battery pack 303 Other power load 201025796 3 04 Electronic control system 305 Prime mover 40 Air conditioner 4 〇 1 Battery pack 402 Compressor 403 Fan 404 Central electronics Processor® 405 temperature sensor 406 other power supply 407 prime mover
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