^ 201021317 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種非對稱型連接器結構,特別是關於一種不對稱 兩插接部以形成不同外觀型態之連接器結構。 【先前技術】 按,背光模組為液晶顯示面板中僅次於彩色濾光片之第二大關鍵 零組件,背光模組係用以產生背光,而產生之背光可用以提供液晶顯 示面板顯示畫面時所需之光源。其中光源一般可以為冷陰極管 (CCFL,Clod Cathode Fluorescent Light)之背光燈管或發光二極體 β (LED ’ Light emitting diode)等。由於冷陰極管具有管徑細、壽命長、 發光效率高等特性,因此大尺寸的背光模組會使用冷陰極管作為背光 源。而發光二極體的體積小、壽命長、低電壓/電流驅動、不易破裂及 發光時無顯著之熱問題、不含水銀(沒有污染問題)與發光效率佳(省電) 等特性,因此小尺寸液晶顯示面板則會採用發光二極體作為背光源, 更進一步而言,發光二極體已廣泛應用於各尺寸顯示器,例如:數位 相框、車用顯示器與個人電腦等。 目前,發光二極體(LED)與冷陰極燈管(CCFL)雖為不同發光 型式的光源,但由其所組成的光源組件在某些材料選用上卻是相同 ® 的’例如’皆需要外接電源來發光,因此必須使用連接器與電源板做 連接。請參閱第一圖,係習知技藝之連接器結構,其係以一插座1〇焊 固於一電路板11上,於插座10之一側設有一隔板101以分隔為二凹 插孔102 ’於二凹插孔1〇2内各設有一插針1〇3,而插座1〇係配合一 插頭12實施。插頭12設有二凸插部121,於各凸插部121前側設有 一插針孔122並分別對應於各插針103,且於二凸插部121之間設有 一間槽123 ’使插頭12以二凸插部121伸入插座1〇之二凹插孔1〇2 内時,插針103可***插針孔122内形成電連接,間槽123係套合隔 板101以使插頭12固定於插座10上。 5 201021317 上述習知技藝中,由於插頭12之二凸插部121為對稱設計,而 二凸插部121分別耦接一高壓端13及一低壓端14,於產線組裝易發 生插頭12之二凸插部121伸入於插座10時,插頭12插反以使高壓 端13及低壓端14接錯而造成電子裝置燒壞或插頭12之插針孔122 燒焦變形,以致生產成本提高,更甚者,會發生電線走火而影響公共 安全。因此,為防止插頭12插錯方向,於產線組裝前,以人工方式於 插頭12之正面打點作為防呆提示15。然而,此防呆設計需消耗人力 與時間來進行打點而提高了生產成本,且會有打錯點之疑慮或因作業 過程碰觸到液體而使打點處模糊不清的問題。因此,如何降低生產成 © 本及提高連接器之高低壓端插接方向的辨識度是一個亟待解決的問 題0 有鏗於此,本發明遂提出一種非對稱型連接器結構,以提高連接 器的辨識度並導向正確的嵌插設計,以有效改善前述之該些問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在提供一種非對稱型連接器結構,其係可有 效防止正負極反向誤插以致連接器或電子裝置損壞之功效。 ❹ 本發明之另一目的係在提供一種非對稱型連接器結構,其可依需 求而設計為任何不對稱之二插接部型態,並搭配有該二插接部型態之 連接器,以相互嵌設固定及電性連接。 一為達到上述之目的,本發明之非對稱型連接器結構由一公座體及 :母座體馳成,公座體具有不對稱之—第—插接部及—第二插接 通第-插接部係耦接至少―第—導線,第二插接部絲接至少一第 線母座體係搭配公座體之整體不對稱結構而母座體設有一插 插第—插接部及第二插接部嵌插定位,藉崎止公座想反向誤 接;母座鳢並提高了卫作效率及降低生產組裝不良率的功效。 發明ίΓΪ由具趙實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本 發月之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 6 201021317 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關囷式,說明依本發明實施例之非對稱型連接器結 構,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來 說明。 、 第二A圖及第二B囷為本發明之非對稱型連接器結構之示意囷, 如第二A圖所示,非對稱型連接器結構由一公座體2〇及一母座體22 所組成,公座體20具有不對稱之一第一插接部2〇1及一第二插接部 202’而第一插接部201係凸設出於公座體2〇並與第二插接部2〇2形 成一 L字型之整體外觀型態。第一插接部2〇1係耦接一第一導線24 , β 如第一導線係為一發光元件之電流輸入端或高壓端;第二插接部202 係麵接-第二導線26’如第二導線係為-發光元件之電流輸出端或低 壓端。 母座體22係搭配公座體2〇之整體不對稱結構,如母座體22為 一 L字型以搭配L字型之公座體2〇整體外觀型態,而母座體22設有 -插接槽221以供第—插接部2()1及第二插接部2〇2嵌插定位。因 此,本發明可_不對稱的連㈣賴外觀㈣斯識公座體2〇 的正面連接方向,以利於生產組裝及達到防止公座體2〇反向誤插接於 母座體22的功效’可解決習知技藝中連接器的對稱外觀型態無法讓使 醫用者辨識正確的連接方向而連接錯誤,導致電子裝置燒壞或連接器之 插針孔燒焦變形的問題,以及防呆設計之成本花費。 此外’如第二Β ®所示,非對翻連接n結構翻於冷陰極管 (CCFL)或發光二極趙(LED)。非對稱型連接構依需求可將公 座體20結構設計為非對稱之第一插接部2〇1及第二插接部2〇2,而第 -插接部201可轉接複數個第一導線24,如第一導線係為一發光元件 之正極n接部2Q2可域複數娜二導線26,料二導線係為 -發光το狀貞極。母錢22雜自&公賴2G之絲不雜結構, 而母座體22之插接槽221係供第一插接部2〇1及第二插接部2〇2嵌 7 201021317 插定位;藉以提高非對稱型連接器應用於不同發光元件及多通道 (Multi-Channel)電子元件的功能性。 第三囷為本發明之非對稱階梯型連接器結構之示意圖,如囷所 示,非對稱型連接器結構由一公座體2〇及一母座艘22所組成,公座 體20具有不對稱之一第一插接部2〇1及一第二插接部2〇2,而第一插 接部201及第二插接部202之插接結構分別為一高及一低之高低位差 以形成一階梯型之公座體20整體外觀型態。其中,第一插接部201 係耦接至少一第一導線24,第二插接部202係耦接至少一第二導線 26 ,且第一插接部201與第二插接部2〇2之間設有一間槽3(^母座 ® 髏22設於一電源板34上’而母座體22係搭配公座艟20之整想不對 稱結構,如母座體22為一階梯型以搭配階梯型之公座體2〇整體外觀 型態。母座體22設有-插接槽,插接槽係利用一隔板32分隔為第一 插接槽321及第二插接槽322,而第一插接槽321及第二插接槽322 分別對應於第一插接部201及第二插接部202嵌插。當公座體2〇之 第一插接部201及第二插接部2〇2分別對應嵌插於母座體22之第一 插接槽321及第二插接槽322内時,可使公座體20與母座體22形成 電連接,而間槽30係套合隔板32以使公座體2〇固定於母座體22上; 藉此’不對稱連結器結構之辨識設計可降低生產製造流程時間與成本] 第四圖為本發明之非對稱斜面型連接㈣構之實施例之示意圖。 如圖所示’非對稱型連接器結構由一公座體2〇及一母座體所組成, 公座體20具有不對稱之一第一插接部2〇1及一第二插接部2〇2及一 凸部40,而第-插接部201及第二播接部2〇2為共平面斜角以形成一 斜面型之公座體20整體外觀型態,且該共平面斜角係位於對應於 插接部2〇1及第二插接部2〇2之凹孔端。母座體22係為_斜面型以 搭配斜面型之公座體20整體外觀型態,母座體22設有一插接 及一凹部42,插接槽221係供第一插接部2〇1及第一播接部2〇 應嵌插,而第一插接部201係耦接至少—第一導線24,笛_ ’第一插接部 201021317 202係耦接至少一第二導線26。當公座體20之第一插接部201及第 二插接部202對應嵌插於母座體22之插接槽221内時,凸部4〇係對 應嵌設固定於凹部42上》 第五囷為本發明之非對稱斜面型連接器結構之另一實施例之示意 圖。如囷所示,非對稱型連接器結構由一公座體2〇及一母座體22所 組成’公座鍾20具有不對稱之一第一插接部2〇1及一第二插接部202 及一夾持部50,而第一插接部201及第二插接部202為共平面斜角以 形成一斜面型之公座體20整體外觀型態。母座體22係為一斜面型以 搭配斜面型之公座體20整體外觀型態,母座髗22設有一插接槽2^, ®插接槽221係供第一插接部2〇1及第-插接部2〇2對應铁插,而第一 插接部201係耦接至少-第一導線24,第二插接部2〇2係輛接至少一 第二導線26。當公座體20之第-插接部2(^及第二插接部2〇2對應 嵌插於母座體22之插接槽221内時,夾持部50係挾持固定於母座體 22上;藉此,可增加連接器固定而不易脫落的實用功效。 以上所述之實施讎係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的 在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内容並據以實施,當不能 =之蚊本發明之專職圍,較驗本發騎揭示之精神所作之均 等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍内。 β 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知技藝之連接器結構之示意圖。 =二圖為本發明之非對稱型連接器結構之示意圖。^ 201021317 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an asymmetric connector structure, and more particularly to an asymmetrical two-plug connector for forming a connector structure of a different appearance. [Prior Art] According to the backlight module, the backlight module is the second most important component in the liquid crystal display panel, which is second only to the color filter. The backlight module is used to generate the backlight, and the backlight generated can be used to provide the liquid crystal display panel display. The light source needed. The light source may generally be a backlight tube of a cold cathode tube (CCFL, Clod Cathode Fluorescent Light) or a light emitting diode (LED). Since the cold cathode tube has the characteristics of thin tube diameter, long life, and high luminous efficiency, the large-sized backlight module uses a cold cathode tube as a backlight. The light-emitting diode has the advantages of small volume, long life, low voltage/current driving, no cracking and no significant heat problem when emitting light, no mercury (no pollution problem) and good luminous efficiency (power saving), so it is small. The size of the liquid crystal display panel will use the light-emitting diode as a backlight. Further, the light-emitting diode has been widely used in various sizes of displays, such as digital photo frames, car displays, and personal computers. At present, although the light-emitting diode (LED) and the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) are different light-emitting types of light sources, the light source components composed of them are the same as the 'other' of the materials. The power supply is illuminated, so the connector must be used to connect to the power strip. Referring to the first figure, the connector structure of the prior art is soldered to a circuit board 11 by a socket 1 , and a partition 101 is disposed on one side of the socket 10 to be divided into two recessed jacks 102 . A pin 1〇3 is provided in each of the two recessed jacks 1〇2, and the socket 1 is implemented by a plug 12. The plug 12 is provided with two protruding portions 121, and a pin hole 122 is defined in the front side of each of the protruding portions 121 and corresponding to each of the pins 103, and a slot 123' is provided between the two protruding portions 121 to make the plug 12 When the two protruding insertion portions 121 extend into the two recessed receptacles 1 and 2 of the socket 1 , the pins 103 can be inserted into the pin holes 122 to form an electrical connection, and the inter grooves 123 are fitted with the spacers 101 to fix the plugs 12 . On the socket 10. 5 201021317 In the above-mentioned prior art, since the two protruding portions 121 of the plug 12 are symmetrically designed, and the two protruding portions 121 are coupled to a high voltage end 13 and a low voltage end 14, respectively, the plug 12 is easily assembled in the production line. When the male insertion portion 121 protrudes into the socket 10, the plug 12 is inserted backwards to connect the high voltage terminal 13 and the low voltage terminal 14 to cause the electronic device to burn out or the pin hole 122 of the plug 12 to be burnt and deformed, so that the production cost is increased and the production cost is increased. In other cases, wire fires can occur and affect public safety. Therefore, in order to prevent the plug 12 from being inserted in the wrong direction, the front side of the plug 12 is manually placed as a foolproof reminder 15 before the production line is assembled. However, this foolproof design requires manpower and time to carry out the management and raises the production cost, and there is a problem of misinterpretation or ambiguity in the management of the liquid due to the operation of the liquid. Therefore, how to reduce the production rate and improve the identification of the high and low voltage end plugging direction of the connector is an urgent problem to be solved. In view of this, the present invention proposes an asymmetric connector structure to improve the connector. The identification and orientation of the correct inlay design to effectively improve the aforementioned problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an asymmetric connector structure which is effective in preventing reverse insertion of positive and negative electrodes to cause damage to a connector or an electronic device. Another object of the present invention is to provide an asymmetric connector structure which can be designed as any asymmetrical two-plug type according to requirements, and is equipped with the connector of the two-plug type. They are fixedly and electrically connected to each other. In order to achieve the above object, the asymmetric connector structure of the present invention is formed by a male body and a female body, and the male body has an asymmetry-first plug portion and a second plug-in portion. - the plugging portion is coupled to at least the "first wire", the second plug portion is connected to the at least one first wire base system and the overall asymmetric structure of the male body, and the female body is provided with a plug-in first plug portion and The second plug-in part is inserted and positioned, and the base block is used to reverse the misconnection; the female seat has improved the efficiency of the maintenance and reduced the production assembly rate. The invention is explained in detail by the embodiment of Zhao with the accompanying drawings, and it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects achieved by this month. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an asymmetric connector structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the asymmetric connector structure of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, the asymmetric connector structure consists of a male body 2〇 and a female body. 22, the male body 20 has a first one of the first plug portion 2〇1 and a second plug portion 202', and the first plug portion 201 is protruded from the male body 2〇 and the first The second plug portion 2〇2 forms an L-shaped overall appearance. The first plug portion 2〇1 is coupled to a first wire 24, such as the first wire is a current input end or a high voltage end of the light emitting element; the second plug portion 202 is connected to the second wire 26' For example, the second wire is a current output terminal or a low voltage terminal of the light-emitting element. The female body 22 is matched with the overall asymmetric structure of the male body 2〇, for example, the female body 22 is an L shape to match the L-shaped male body 2〇 overall appearance, and the female body 22 is provided. The insertion slot 221 is inserted and positioned for the first plug portion 2 () 1 and the second plug portion 2 〇 2 . Therefore, the present invention can be used for the purpose of production assembly and prevention of the reverse insertion of the male body 2 into the female body 22 in order to facilitate the production assembly and the parallel connection of the male (4) appearance. 'It can solve the problem that the symmetrical appearance of the connector in the conventional technology cannot make the medical person recognize the correct connection direction and the connection is wrong, which causes the electronic device to burn out or the pin hole of the connector to be burnt and deformed, and the foolproof The cost of the design. In addition, as shown by the second Β ® , the non-turned connection n structure is turned over to a cold cathode tube (CCFL) or a light-emitting diode (LED). The asymmetrical connection structure can design the male body 20 structure to be an asymmetrical first plug portion 2〇1 and a second plug portion 2〇2, and the first plug portion 201 can be switched to a plurality of A wire 24, such as the first wire is a positive electrode n junction 2Q2 of a light-emitting element, and the second wire 26 is a plurality of wires, and the second wire is a light-emitting τ-shaped drain. The maternal money 22 is mixed with the 2G wire, and the mating slot 221 of the female body 22 is for the first plug portion 2〇1 and the second plug portion 2〇2 to be embedded 7 201021317 To improve the functionality of asymmetric connectors for different light-emitting components and multi-channel electronic components. The third embodiment is a schematic diagram of the asymmetric ladder type connector structure of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the asymmetric connector structure is composed of a male body 2〇 and a female seat 22, and the male body 20 has no The first plug portion 2〇1 and the second plug portion 2〇2 are symmetrical, and the plug structures of the first plug portion 201 and the second plug portion 202 are respectively a high and a low level. The difference is to form a stepped type of the overall shape of the male body 20. The first plug portion 201 is coupled to the at least one first lead wire 24, the second plug portion 202 is coupled to the at least one second wire 26, and the first plug portion 201 and the second plug portion 2〇2 There is a slot 3 (the female base 髅 22 is disposed on a power board 34) and the female body 22 is matched with the imaginary asymmetric structure of the male cymbal 20, for example, the female body 22 is a step type. The mating body 22 is provided with a plug-in slot, and the plug-in slot is partitioned into a first plug slot 321 and a second plug slot 322 by a partition 32. The first insertion slot 321 and the second insertion slot 322 are respectively inserted corresponding to the first insertion portion 201 and the second insertion portion 202. When the first insertion portion 201 and the second insertion portion of the male body 2〇 When the connecting portions 2〇2 are respectively inserted into the first insertion slots 321 and the second insertion slots 322 of the female body 22, the male body 20 and the female body 22 can be electrically connected, and the intermediate slot 30 is formed. The sleeve 32 is sleeved to fix the male body 2〇 to the female body 22; thereby, the identification design of the asymmetric connector structure can reduce the manufacturing process time and cost. The fourth figure is the asymmetric of the invention. Beveled connection A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the structure. As shown in the figure, the 'asymmetric connector structure is composed of a male body 2〇 and a female body, and the male body 20 has an asymmetry. The first plug portion 2〇1 And a second plug portion 2〇2 and a convex portion 40, and the first plug portion 201 and the second mating portion 2〇2 are coplanar oblique angles to form a bevel type male body 20 as a whole. And the coplanar oblique angle is located at a recessed end corresponding to the plug portion 2〇1 and the second plug portion 2〇2. The base body 22 is a slant type to match the slant type of the male body 20 In the overall appearance, the female body 22 is provided with a plug and a recess 42 for the first plug portion 2〇1 and the first broadcast portion 2 to be inserted, and the first plug portion The 201 is coupled to at least the first wire 24, and the first plug portion 201021317 202 is coupled to the at least one second wire 26. When the first plug portion 201 and the second plug portion 202 of the male body 20 When the corresponding insertion into the insertion groove 221 of the female body 22, the convex portion 4 is correspondingly embedded and fixed on the concave portion 42. The fifth embodiment is another embodiment of the asymmetric bevel type connector structure of the present invention. schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 3, the asymmetric connector structure is composed of a male body 2〇 and a female body 22. The male clock 20 has an asymmetry, a first plug portion 2〇1 and a second plug portion 202. And a clamping portion 50, wherein the first insertion portion 201 and the second insertion portion 202 are coplanar oblique angles to form an overall appearance of a bevel-shaped male body 20. The female body 22 is a bevel type The mating cymbal 22 is provided with a splicing slot 2^, and the splicing slot 221 is for the first plug portion 2〇1 and the first plug portion 2〇2. Corresponding to the iron plug, the first plug portion 201 is coupled to at least the first lead wire 24, and the second plug portion 2〇2 is coupled to the at least one second wire 26. When the first plug-in portion 2 of the male body 20 and the second plug portion 2〇2 are correspondingly inserted into the insertion slot 221 of the female body 22, the clamping portion 50 is held and fixed to the female body. 22; thereby, the utility model can increase the utility of the connector to be fixed and not easy to fall off. The embodiments described above are for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention. The content is implemented in accordance with the above, and the equivalent change or modification made by the spirit of the present invention is still covered by the scope of the invention. β [Simple description] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of the prior art. = The second figure is a schematic diagram of the asymmetric connector structure of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 10插座 102凹插孔 1〇1、32隔板 103插針 9 201021317 11電路板 12插頭 121凸插部 122插針孔 123、30間槽 13高壓端 14低壓端 15防呆提示 20公座體 201第一插接部 202第二插接部 22母座體 221插接槽 24第一導線 26第二導線 321第一插接槽 322第二插接槽 34電源板 40凸部 42凹部 50夾持部[Main component symbol description] 10 socket 102 recessed jack 1〇1, 32 partition 103 pin 9 201021317 11 circuit board 12 plug 121 protruding part 122 pin hole 123, 30 between slot 13 high voltage end 14 low voltage end 15 Tip 20 male body 201 first plug portion 202 second plug portion 22 female body 221 plug slot 24 first wire 26 second wire 321 first plug slot 322 second plug slot 34 power board 40 Concave portion 42 recess 50 holding portion