201010563 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本發明涉及一種電子設備，尤其涉及一種使用電池的 ’電子設備以及控制電池與電路之間通斷的開關裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著電子設備的日益便攜化，電池供電方式也就隨處 可見。如行動電話、筆記型電腦等。由於電池與電路連通 後，即使電子設備沒有工作’電池還是會處於緩慢放電狀 鲁態’久而久之，電池的電量將全被釋放掉。 通常’人們在長時間不使用電池供電的電子設備時都 會把電池拔下來，防止放電。然而，此方式操作比較麻煩， 而且需要另外的地方存放電池以及後續使用電子設備時又 要安裝電池。 【發明内容】 鑒於此，有必要提供一種可方便斷開電池與電路之間 連接的電子設備。 還有必要提供一種操作方面的開關裝置。 一種電子設備，其包括基板、蓋板，該蓋板和下蓋之 間設有擋板，該基板上靠近擋板的位置開設有一個槽孔， 該電子設備還包括滑動塊、彈性件、第—傳導件、第二傳 導件、連動杆’該滑動塊滑動地固定在槽孔内，該第一傳 :件藉由彈性件彈性地固定在蓋板上與該槽孔對應的位 ’用於與電子設備的t路部分相連㈣板上開設有— 固通孔’第二傳導件穿過該擋板上的通孔設置，該第二傳 201010563 導件用於與電池相連，該連動杆分職滑動塊和第一傳導 件相連，該滑動塊在槽孔__財，該連動杆基於滑 動塊的移動而驅使㈣-傳導件㈣二料件斷開和連 一種開關裝置’其包括第—傳導件、第二傳導件以及 控制該第-傳導件和第二傳導件接觸和分離的滑動塊，該 開關裝置適用在具有基板和蓋板的設備中，該開關裝置還201010563 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device using a battery and a switching device for controlling switching between the battery and the circuit. [Prior Art] With the increasing portability of electronic devices, battery power supply methods are everywhere. Such as mobile phones, notebook computers, etc. Since the battery is connected to the circuit, even if the electronic device does not work, the battery will still be in a slow discharge state. Over time, the battery's power will be completely discharged. Usually, people do not pull out the battery when they are not using battery-powered electronic devices for a long time to prevent discharge. However, this method is cumbersome to operate, and requires additional storage of the battery and subsequent installation of the electronic device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an electronic device that can easily disconnect a battery from a circuit. It is also necessary to provide a switching device for operation. An electronic device includes a substrate and a cover plate. A baffle is disposed between the cover plate and the lower cover. A slot is defined in the substrate adjacent to the baffle. The electronic device further includes a sliding block, an elastic member, and a first a conductive member, a second conductive member, a linkage rod slidably fixed in the slot, the first transmission member being elastically fixed to the cover plate by a resilient member at a position corresponding to the slot Connected to the t-port portion of the electronic device (4) the board is provided with a - solid through hole 'the second conductive member is disposed through the through hole on the baffle, and the second pass 201010563 guide is used for connecting with the battery, the linkage rod is divided The sliding block is connected to the first conductive member, and the sliding block is driven by the sliding block. The connecting rod drives the (four)-conducting member (four) two pieces to be disconnected and connected to a switching device 'which includes the first a conductive member, a second conductive member, and a sliding block for controlling contact and separation of the first conductive member and the second conductive member, the switching device being suitable for use in a device having a substrate and a cover plate, the switch device further
包括彈性件、連動杆，該基板開設有—個槽孔，該滑動塊 滑動地固定在該槽孔内，該第—傳導件、第二傳導件、彈 性件、連動杆均設置在基板和蓋板之間與槽孔對應的位 置，該第-傳導件藉由彈性件彈性地固定在蓋板上，該連 動杆分別與滑動塊和第-傳導件相連，該第二傳導件固定 在基板和蓋板之間，該滑動塊在槽孔内移動過程中，該連 動杆基於滑動塊的移動㈣使該第—料件與第 斷開和遠接。 • 用戶在需要使用具有上述開關装置的電子設備期間， '、寺第#導件舆第—傳導件接觸，使電路部分與電池連 ^在長時間不使用電子設備時，可以藉由移動該滑動塊 八 傳導件與第二傳導件的連接，即斷開電池與電路部 的連接避免因為電池與電路部分的連接而發生的慢性 放電效應。再次需要使用電子設備時，也只需要移動滑動 塊來重新建立電池與電路部分的連接，操作十分方便。 【實施方式】 月，閱圖1’電子設備包括基板102、蓋板1〇4和電池 201010563 蓋106,三者包圍成一個收容體。請同時參閱圖2,其為圖1 所示的電子設備10的電池蓋102打開後的結構示意圖。蓋板 • 104上設有條狀擋板108。基板102、擋板108和電池蓋102 •一起圍城一個電池收容槽，用於放置電池。擋板108上開設 有一個方形通孔182。 請同時參閱圖3、4、5,其分別為圖1所示的電子設備 10的局部剖視圖，放大圖以及分解圖。基板102上靠近擋板 108的位置開設有一個凹形槽孔122。電子設備10還包括一 籲個開關裝置300，該開關裝置300與基板102、檔板108、蓋 板104配合使用。開關裝置300包括滑動塊200、支撐板202、 彈性件204、第一傳導件206、第二傳導件208、連動杆210。 支撐板202固定于蓋板104上與槽孔122對應的位置。第 一傳導件206藉由彈性件204彈性地固定在支撐板202上，本 實施方式中，彈性件204為彈簧，彈簧的兩端分別與支撐板 202和第一傳導件206相連。第二傳導件208穿過擋板108上 ▲的通孔182與第一傳導件206電性接觸。滑動塊200可滑動地 固定于槽孔122中。滑動塊200面向蓋板104的一面設有弧形 轉動槽232，第一傳導件206面向基板102的一面設有凹坑 262。連動杆210的一端轉動地固定在轉動槽232中，另外一 端滑動地收容在凹坑262中。第一傳導件206和第二傳導件 208相接觸的位置均為齒條狀，且二者的齒條可相互嚙合， 以電性導通。第一傳導件206用於與電子裝置10的電路部分 連接，第二傳導件208用於與電池連接。 請參閱圖6,其為圖3所示的開關裝置300的閉合狀態示 8 201010563 意圖:此時第-傳導件施基於彈性件刪的彈性支推，而 與第—傳導件施接觸且二者齒條可相互4合。連動杆 傾斜的連接在滑動塊2〇〇和第一傳導件施之間。請一併參 閱圖7’其為圖3所示的開關褒置3〇〇的斷開狀態示意圖，滑 動塊200在槽孔122中滑動後，帶動連動杆21〇的一端移動， 連動杆210的另-端被迫推動第—傳導件鳩向下移動直 至與第二傳導件2〇8分離，此時彈性件2〇4被壓縮。滑動塊 鮝200右回到滑動前的位置，彈性件綱的彈性恢復力會推動 第一傳導件206向上移動，使其重新與第二傳導件2〇8接觸。 如此，用戶在需要使用電子設備10期間，保持第一傳 導件206與第二傳導件208接觸，使電路部分與電池連通。 在長時間不使用電子設備10時，可以藉由移動所述滑動塊 2〇〇來斷開電池與電路部分的連接，避免因為電池與電路部 刀的連接而發生的慢性放電效應。再次需要使用電子設備 10時’也只需要移動滑動塊2〇〇來重新建立電池與電路部分 鲁的連接，操作十分方便。 本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到，以上的實施 方式僅是用來說明本發明，而並非用作為對本發明的限 定’只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之内，對以上實施例所 作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一較佳實施方式的電子設備立體結構圖。 圖2為圖1所示的電子設備電池蓋打開後狀態示意圖。 圖3為圖1所示的電子設備的局部剖視圖。 201010563 圖4為圖3所示的開關裝置的放大圖。 圖5為圖3所示的開關裝置的分解圖。 ' 圖6為圖3所示的開關裝置的連通狀態示意圖。 圖7為圖3所示的開關裝置的斷開狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電子設備 10 滑動塊 200 基板 102 支撐板 202 蓋板 104 彈性件 204 電池蓋 106 第一傳導件 206 擋板 108 第二傳導件 208 通孔 182 連動杆 210 槽孔 122 轉動槽 232 開關裝置 300 凹坑 262The elastic member and the linkage rod are provided with a slot, the sliding block is slidably fixed in the slot, and the first conductive member, the second conductive member, the elastic member and the linkage rod are disposed on the substrate and the cover a position corresponding to the slot between the plates, the first conductive member is elastically fixed to the cover plate by an elastic member, the linkage bar being respectively connected to the sliding block and the first-conducting member, the second conductive member being fixed on the substrate and Between the cover plates, during the movement of the sliding block in the slot, the linkage rod disconnects and distances the first material member from the first portion based on the movement of the sliding block (4). • When the user needs to use the electronic device with the above-mentioned switching device, the ', 寺第第 lead 舆-the conductive member contacts, so that the circuit portion is connected to the battery. When the electronic device is not used for a long time, the sliding can be performed by moving the sliding device. The connection of the block eight conductor to the second conductor, i.e., disconnecting the battery from the circuit portion, avoids the chronic discharge effect that occurs due to the connection of the battery to the circuit portion. When you need to use the electronic device again, you only need to move the slider to re-establish the connection between the battery and the circuit. This is very convenient. [Embodiment] Month, the electronic device of Fig. 1' includes a substrate 102, a cover plate 〇4, and a battery 201010563 cover 106, which are surrounded by a housing. Please refer to FIG. 2 at the same time, which is a schematic structural diagram of the battery cover 102 of the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. A cover plate 108 is provided on the cover plate 104. The substrate 102, the baffle 108, and the battery cover 102 are together to enclose a battery receiving slot for placing the battery. A square through hole 182 is defined in the baffle 108. Please refer to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, which are respectively a partial cross-sectional view, an enlarged view and an exploded view of the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 1. A concave slot 122 is defined in the substrate 102 adjacent to the shutter 108. The electronic device 10 also includes a switch device 300 that is used in conjunction with the substrate 102, the shutter 108, and the cover plate 104. The switch device 300 includes a sliding block 200, a support plate 202, an elastic member 204, a first conductive member 206, a second conductive member 208, and a linkage rod 210. The support plate 202 is fixed to a position on the cover plate 104 corresponding to the slot 122. The first conductive member 206 is elastically fixed to the support plate 202 by the elastic member 204. In the embodiment, the elastic member 204 is a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the support plate 202 and the first conductive member 206. The second conductive member 208 is electrically connected to the first conductive member 206 through the through hole 182 of the baffle 108. The slider 200 is slidably fixed in the slot 122. One side of the sliding block 200 facing the cover 104 is provided with a curved rotating groove 232, and a side of the first conducting member 206 facing the substrate 102 is provided with a recess 262. One end of the interlocking lever 210 is rotatably fixed in the rotation groove 232, and the other end is slidably received in the pocket 262. The position where the first conductive member 206 and the second conductive member 208 are in contact with each other is in the shape of a rack, and the racks of the two can be engaged with each other to be electrically connected. The first conductive member 206 is for connection to the circuit portion of the electronic device 10, and the second conductive member 208 is for connection to the battery. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a closed state of the switch device 300 shown in FIG. 3 . FIG. 8 201010563 is intended to: at this time, the first conductive member is elastically supported by the elastic member, and is in contact with the first conductive member and both The racks can be combined with each other. The linkage of the linkage rod is obliquely connected between the slider 2〇〇 and the first conductor. Please refer to FIG. 7 ' is a schematic diagram of the disconnected state of the switch set 3 图 shown in FIG. 3 , after the sliding block 200 slides in the slot 122 , the end of the linkage rod 21 移动 is moved, and the linkage rod 210 is moved. The other end is forced to push the first conductive member 鸠 downward to be separated from the second conductive member 2〇8, at which time the elastic member 2〇4 is compressed. The sliding block 鮝200 is rightly returned to the position before the sliding, and the elastic restoring force of the elastic member urges the first conductive member 206 to move upward to be brought into contact with the second conductive member 2〇8. As such, the user maintains the first conductive member 206 in contact with the second conductive member 208 during the need to use the electronic device 10 to communicate the circuit portion with the battery. When the electronic device 10 is not used for a long time, the connection of the battery to the circuit portion can be disconnected by moving the slider 2〇〇 to avoid a chronic discharge effect due to the connection of the battery to the circuit knife. When the electronic device 10 is needed again, it is only necessary to move the slider 2〇〇 to re-establish the connection between the battery and the circuit, which is very convenient to operate. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the battery cover of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 after being opened. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1. 201010563 FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the switch device shown in FIG. 3. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the switch gear shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the communication state of the switching device shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the disconnected state of the switching device shown in Fig. 3. [Main component symbol description] Electronic device 10 Slide block 200 Base plate 102 Support plate 202 Cover plate 104 Elastic member 204 Battery cover 106 First conductive member 206 Baffle 108 Second conductive member 208 Through hole 182 Linking rod 210 Slot hole 122 Rotating groove 232 switching device 300 pit 262