201006360 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種機殼模組,且特別是有關於—種 具有可抽取模組的機殼模組。 【先前技術】 習知桌上型電腦的硬碟、軟碟或光碟機等可抽取的模 組,***於機殼後,常以螺絲鎖固的方式,將這些可抽取 的模組進一步鎖固。然而,以螺絲鎖固硬碟、軟碟或光碟 機時,需要使用螺絲起子才能執行鎖螺絲的動作,對於手 邊沒有螺絲起子的使用者而言,還是造成某種程度的不 便。有鑑於此,這些具有可抽取模組的電子或電腦裝置需 要一種更便利方式來拆裝該可抽取模組。 【發明内容】 本發明提出一種機殼模組,其包含殼體、電子單元、 固定梢、彈簧以及把手。殼體具有一壁孔。電子單元具有 一定位孔位於其側壁。固定梢具有一定位柱與一支撐柱, 定位柱與支撐柱之間具有一擋片,且支撐柱穿過壁孔。彈 簧套接於支撐柱外,且位於擋片與殼體的内壁之間。把手 位於殼體的外壁且樞接於支樓柱'當電子單元的定位孔對 齊壁孔時,且把手位於第一位置時,定位柱***電子單元 的定位孔;當把手位於第二位置時,定位柱從電子單元的 定位孔抽出。_ 由上述可知,應用本發明之機殼模組,藉其鎖固模組 201006360 能讓使用者徒手拆裝一電子單元,而不需要額外的工具或 螺絲。 【實施方式】 如上所述’本發明提供一種具有可抽取模組的機殼模 組,以下將藉實施例來說明機殼模組的細節。 請參照第1圖,其係繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的 一種機殼模組。機殼模組100具有一殼體102與多個電子 單元(104a或104b)。電子單元能夠被鎖固於殼體1〇2的 内壁上(例如電子單元104a),或被抽出於殼體1〇2外(例 如電子單元l〇4b)。殼體1〇2的外壁設置有把手1〇6,藉以 控制固定梢110是否***電子單元(l〇4a或104b)侧壁的 定位孔108内。機殼模組1〇〇可以是桌上型電腦、燒錄器 模組等的機殼;電子單元(l〇4a或1 〇4b )可以是硬碟、軟 碟或光碟機等。 請參照第2圖,其係繪示第1圖之電子單元於未鎖固 狀態下鎖固模組的關係示意圖。第3圖係繪示第1囷之電 子單元於鎖固狀態下鎖固模組的關係示意圖。殼體1〇2的 鎖固模組包含把手106、固定梢11〇以及彈簧112。固定梢 110的二端分別為定位柱110a與支撐柱11〇b,二者之間為 環形的擂片110d。支撐柱11 〇b上具有通孔11 〇c,藉以供 把手106的一端樞接,使得把手1〇6能相對於固定梢11〇 轉動以控制定位柱11 〇a的位置。殼體丨具有一凹槽j〇3 位於其内壁’固定梢110係裝設於凹槽1〇3内,支樓柱U〇b 穿過殼體102與把手1〇6的一端樞接。把手1〇6的柩接端 201006360 具有第一定位面l〇6b與第二定位面i〇6a。支撐柱ii〇b的 通孔110c與把手ι〇6的樞接位置,距離第一定位面1〇价 較近,而距離第二定位面106a較遠。因此,當把手1〇6轉 動至第一位置時(如第2圖所示),第一定位面1〇6b接觸 殼鱧102的外壁1〇2b,彈簧112的彈性會將定位柱110a頂 出凹槽103外,以***電子單元(1〇4a或1〇4b)側壁的定 位孔108 (參照第1圖)内。當把手i〇6轉動至第二位置時 (如第3圖所示),第二定位面1〇6a接觸殼體1〇2的外壁 〇 102b ’把手i〇6會將定位柱ll〇a拉回凹槽103内》此時, 電子單元(l〇4a或l〇4b)就能夠放入殼體1〇2内或抽出殼 體102外》 請參照第4 A圖,其繪示本發明一較佳實施例的機殼模 組之殼體。第4B圖係繪示第4A圖之機殼模組的殼體的另 一視圖。機殼模組之殼體102具有支撐架l〇2c位於其内壁 102a以支持電子單元(參照第1圖之1 〇4a或1 〇4b )。供裝 設鎖固模組的凹槽103亦形成於殼髏102的内壁l〇2a上。 Ο 凹槽丨03内具有壁孔103a,壁孔103a可供固定梢110 (參 照第2圖)穿越。 請參照第5圖,其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例之鎖 固模組裝設於殼體的示意圖。第6圖係繪示第5圖之把手 的另一視圖。鎖固模組裝設於殼體102的方法敘述如下。 首先’將彈簧112套接於固定梢110的支撐柱ii〇b上,並 以支撐柱110b從殼體102的内壁側穿過壁孔l〇3a。此時, 彈簧112就會被夾於撐片ll〇d與殼體102之間(請同時參 照第2圖)。在本實施中,擋片ii〇d需至少大於壁孔1〇3a 201006360 的内徑’才能使彈簧112夾於擋片ii〇d與殼體1〇2之間。 把手106接著以具有u形載面的二個柩接端之凹陷1〇6d 與支撐柱ll〇b的一端樞接。當把手〗〇6與支撐柱11〇1)框 接時,使把手106的插接孔l〇6c對齊支撐柱ii〇b的通孔 UOc ’接著以鐵絲114的二端U4a分別穿過樞接孔i〇6d 與通孔ll〇c。每一樞接端都具有一對彼此對齊的樞接孔 106c (如第6圖所繪示)》在鐵絲114的二端U4a分別穿 過樞接孔106d與通孔ll〇c後,鐵絲U4的中間段114b接 著連接於殼體102外壁的限位件ιι6(請同時參照第1圓)。 限位件116對於把手106切換於第一位置或第二位置具有 輔助定位的效果。 由上述本發明較佳實施例可知,應用本發明之機殼模 組,藉其鎖固模組能讓使用者徒手拆裝一電子單元,而不 需要額外的工具或螺絲。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準二 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 第1圖係繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種機殼模 組; 第2圖係繪示第1圖之電子單元於未鎖固狀態下把手 201006360 與固定梢的關係示意圖; 第3圖係繪示第1圖之電子單元於鎖固狀態下把手與 固定梢的關係示意圖; 第4A圖係繪示本發明一較佳實施例的機殼模組之殼 體; 第4B圖係繪示第4A圖之機殼模組的殼鱧的另一視 圖; 第5圖係續示依照本發明一較佳實施例之鎖固模組裝 設於殼體的示意圖;以及 第6圖係繪示第5 圖之把手的另一視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 - 100 :機殼模組 l〇6c :樞接孔 102 :殼體 106d :凹陷 102a :内壁 108 :定位孔 102b :外壁 110 :固定梢 102c :支撐架 110 a ·定位柱 103 :凹槽 110b :支樓柱 103a :壁孔 110c :通孔 104a :電子單元 ll〇d :擋片 104b :電子單元 112 :彈簧 106 :把手 114 :鐵絲 l〇6a :第二定位面 114a :端 106b ·第一定位面 114b :中間段 116 :限位件201006360 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a casing module, and more particularly to a casing module having an extractable module. [Prior Art] A removable module such as a hard disk, a floppy disk or an optical disk drive of a desktop computer is inserted into the casing, and the removable modules are further locked by screw locking. . However, when a hard disk, a floppy disk, or a CD-ROM is locked with a screw, a screwdriver is required to perform the action of the lock screw, which is still inconvenient for a user who does not have a screwdriver at hand. In view of this, these electronic or computer devices with extractable modules require a more convenient way to disassemble the extractable modules. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a cabinet module including a housing, an electronic unit, a fixed tip, a spring, and a handle. The housing has a wall aperture. The electronic unit has a positioning hole on its side wall. The fixing tip has a positioning post and a supporting column, and a blocking piece is arranged between the positioning post and the supporting column, and the supporting column passes through the wall hole. The spring sleeve is sleeved outside the support column and is located between the flap and the inner wall of the housing. The handle is located on the outer wall of the housing and is pivotally connected to the branch column. When the positioning hole of the electronic unit is aligned with the wall hole, and the handle is in the first position, the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole of the electronic unit; when the handle is in the second position, The positioning post is extracted from the positioning hole of the electronic unit. As can be seen from the above, the casing module of the present invention can be used to disassemble an electronic unit without the need for additional tools or screws by means of the locking module 201006360. [Embodiment] As described above, the present invention provides a casing module having an extractable module, and the details of the casing module will be described below by way of examples. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates a casing module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cabinet module 100 has a housing 102 and a plurality of electronic units (104a or 104b). The electronic unit can be locked to the inner wall of the housing 1〇2 (e.g., the electronic unit 104a) or pulled out of the housing 1〇2 (e.g., the electronic unit 10b4b). The outer wall of the housing 1〇2 is provided with a handle 1〇6 for controlling whether the fixed tip 110 is inserted into the positioning hole 108 of the side wall of the electronic unit (10a or 104b). The casing module 1 can be a casing of a desktop computer, a programmer module, etc.; the electronic unit (l〇4a or 1 〇 4b) can be a hard disk, a floppy disk, or a CD player. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the electronic unit of FIG. 1 and the locking module in the unlocked state. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the electronic unit of the first unit and the locking module in the locked state. The locking module of the housing 1〇2 includes a handle 106, a fixed tip 11〇, and a spring 112. The two ends of the fixed tip 110 are respectively a positioning post 110a and a supporting post 11〇b, and an annular flap 110d therebetween. The support post 11 〇b has a through hole 11 〇c for pivoting one end of the handle 106 so that the handle 1〇6 can be rotated relative to the fixed tip 11〇 to control the position of the positioning post 11 〇a. The housing 丨 has a recess j 〇 3 at its inner wall. The fixed tip 110 is mounted in the recess 1 〇 3 , and the pedestal post U 〇 b is pivotally connected to one end of the handle 1 穿过 6 through the housing 102 . The connecting end 201006360 of the handle 1〇6 has a first positioning surface 16b and a second positioning surface i〇6a. The pivotal position of the through hole 110c of the support post ii〇b and the handle 〇6 is closer to the first positioning surface 1 and further away from the second positioning surface 106a. Therefore, when the handle 1〇6 is rotated to the first position (as shown in FIG. 2), the first positioning surface 1〇6b contacts the outer wall 1〇2b of the case 102, and the elasticity of the spring 112 ejects the positioning post 110a. Outside the recess 103, a positioning hole 108 (see Fig. 1) for inserting the side wall of the electronic unit (1〇4a or 1〇4b) is inserted. When the handle i〇6 is rotated to the second position (as shown in FIG. 3), the second positioning surface 1〇6a contacts the outer wall 〇102b of the housing 1〇2, and the handle i〇6 pulls the positioning post 11〇a In the back groove 103, at this time, the electronic unit (10a or 4b) can be placed in the housing 1〇2 or pulled out of the housing 102. Referring to FIG. 4A, the present invention is shown in FIG. The housing of the housing module of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 4B is another view showing the housing of the casing module of Fig. 4A. The casing 102 of the casing module has a support frame 102a located at its inner wall 102a to support the electronic unit (refer to Fig. 1 〇 4a or 1 〇 4b). A recess 103 for providing a locking module is also formed on the inner wall 10a of the case 102. The groove 丨03 has a wall hole 103a therein, and the wall hole 103a is traversable by the fixed tip 110 (refer to Fig. 2). Referring to FIG. 5, a schematic view of a locking mold assembled to a housing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. Fig. 6 is a view showing another view of the handle of Fig. 5. The method of assembling the lock mold to the housing 102 is described below. First, the spring 112 is sleeved on the support post ii 〇 b of the fixed tip 110, and the support post 110b passes through the wall hole l 〇 3a from the inner wall side of the housing 102. At this time, the spring 112 is sandwiched between the stay 〇 〇d and the casing 102 (please refer to Fig. 2 at the same time). In the present embodiment, the blocking piece ii〇d needs to be at least larger than the inner diameter ' of the wall hole 1〇3a 201006360 to sandwich the spring 112 between the blocking piece ii〇d and the housing 1〇2. The handle 106 is then pivotally coupled to one end of the support post 110b with two recessed ends 1〇6d having a U-shaped carrier. When the handle 〇6 is framed with the support post 11〇1), the insertion hole l〇6c of the handle 106 is aligned with the through hole UOc' of the support post ii〇b, and then the two ends U4a of the wire 114 are respectively pivoted Hole i〇6d and through hole 11〇c. Each of the pivot ends has a pair of pivot holes 106c aligned with each other (as shown in FIG. 6). After the two ends U4a of the wire 114 pass through the pivot holes 106d and the through holes 〇c, respectively, the wire U4 The intermediate section 114b is then connected to the stopper ι6 of the outer wall of the casing 102 (please refer to the first circle at the same time). The stop member 116 has the effect of assisting the positioning of the handle 106 in the first position or the second position. It can be seen from the above preferred embodiment of the present invention that the casing module of the present invention can be used to disassemble an electronic unit by itself without the need for additional tools or screws. Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent. The detailed description is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a casing module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the handle 201006360 and the fixed tip of the electronic unit of FIG. 1 in an unlocked state; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the handle and the fixed tip of the electronic unit of FIG. 1 in the locked state; FIG. 4A is a view showing the housing of the casing module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 4B is a view showing another embodiment of the casing of the casing module of FIG. 4A; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the locking die in the casing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 shows the handle of Figure 5 Another view [Key element symbol description] - 100: Case module l〇6c: Pivot hole 102: Housing 106d: Recess 102a: Inner wall 108: Positioning hole 102b: Outer wall 110: Fixed tip 102c: Support frame 110a Positioning post 103: Groove 110b: Branch column 103a: Wall hole 110c: Through hole 104a: Electronic unit 11〇d: Blank 104b: Electronic unit 112: Spring 106: Handle 114: Wire l〇6a: Second positioning Face 114a: end 106b · first positioning surface 114b: intermediate section 116: limiter