201006174 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 指網路架構中，理系統，尤 行為之終端裝置 行為之線被貼m 寬管理线’分配分配預定_ f源於具有連結 【先前技術】 由於終端裝置與網際網路的普及， 是辦公室中，經常每 現今無論是家庭或 電腦等，_有一13專屬之終端裝置，如個人 1:财料4詢資料用途。而其 :母終端裝置連接至網際網路前: 器，而形成-區域網路，連接至一路由 路。 透過該路由器連接至網際網 然而每一終端裝置透 鲁 頻寬資源，已被該網際連接至網際網路之總 台終端*置先超額使㈣，’因此假設其中一 (peer-to-peer)等程式進行 貝"、，如使用對等式 源之90%，則其他終端裝載資料之行為’達總頻寬資 他終端裝置網路傳輸效使、用剩下之，造成其 頻寬資源的問題。 緩慢，而產生於區域網路中搶 而習知解決此問題之方 一台連接到此頻寬管理器之紙山係藉由一頻寬管理器將每 資源，而保障每台終端骏置終端裝置平均分配一保障頻寬 寬資源1000KB/S，區域^低之頻寬使用量，例如總頻 ^路中耗合的終端裝置有20台， 201006174 每口、·、ς端裝置分配一保障頻寬資源40 KB/s，剩下之200 KB/s之頻寶咨、、β丄，一， ^ ρ 源由大豕共用。然而耦合的終端裝置不一定 進仃連釔订為’例如有可能20台終端裝置中，僅2台終端 裝置作連結仃為，如此，1〇〇〇 KB/s之頻寬資源中最高僅有 280 KB/S的頻寬資源被利用，其他720KB/S之頻寬資源， 被其他未進仃網路傳輸之終端裝置佔據，而被浪費了。 【發明内容] 本^月之目的在提供一種於網路架構_之頻寬管理系 為’，而及驗祖模組驗證該區域網路中該終端袭置之連結行 社"兔+ Γ频寬分配控制模組分配預定頻寬資源於具有連 習知;於，裝置，而能使頻寬資源充分被利用，以解決 進行網路傳=路中搶頻寬資源’或頻寬資源被其他未 埒输之個人電腦佔據等問體。 ❹ 中之頻寬管之目的’本發明係提供—種於網路架構 二裝置，Si: 終端裝置之遠, m係驗證該區域網路中該 計該區域_ +料，找模組，根軸連結行為，累 運算模在通訊連結之終端裝置的連結數量;-量，以得-==區域網路之預定頻寬資源除以該連結數 係以該頻宽源保障額；以及—頻寬分配控制模組， 之終端裝ΐ保障額將頻寬資源分配給每—個通訊連結 5 201006174 本發明具有以下有益之效果，每一連線之終端裝置具 有頻寬資源保障額而不會造成習知中區域網路中搶頻寬資 源的問題。另外，未具有連結行為之終端裝置並不分配頻 寬資源保障額，因而每一頻寬資源均充分被利用，不會發 生如習知中之頻寬資源被其他未連線之終端裝置佔據，而 被浪費之情況。 關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及 所附圖式得到進一步的暸解。 〇 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖，係本創作之頻寬管理系統之系統方塊 圖，該頻寬管理系統300係用以管理一區域網路200中頻 寬資源之分配。 該區域網路200中係耦合複數個終端裝置100，該等 終端裝置100係可透過網路線或是以無線傳輸等方式耦合 於該頻寬管理系統300，經由該頻寬管理系統300取得頻 ® 寬資源後，透過一路由器400連接至網際網路500，而該 路由器400連接至網際網路500之頻寬資源係限制為一總 頻寬資源，此總頻寬資源為一定值，且區域網路200分配 給所有終端裝置100之頻寬資源最大總額即為該總頻寬資 源。 該終端裝置100係可包含一網路模組‘ 110、一儲存組 件101。該網路模組110係可為一網路卡或為一無線網路 卡等網路連接裝置，該網路模組110係可透過網路線或是 6 201006174 以無線傳輸等方式耦接於該頻寬管理系統300。 該儲存組件101係可為一硬碟或一記憶體等儲存設 備，該儲存組件101係可存有一帳號120、一網路應用程 式130及一特定執行檔140。該區域網路200中每一個終 端裝置100係對應有一帳號120，該帳號120作為該頻寬 管理系統300驗證之用。該網路應用程式130係可為一網 路瀏覽器程式131、檔案傳輸協定(FTP)程式、同儕計算 (Peer-to-Peer)程式、網路通訊程式等需要利用網際網路500 ® 傳輸資料之程式，該特定執行檔140係可為應用本發明 中，要求該頻寬管理系統300分配頻寬資源之程式。 舉例而言，當一使用者欲連接至一網際網路500時， 該使用者可執行一網路應用程式130或一特定執行檔140 而啟動網路模組110,該網路模組110則傳送連線要求與該 帳號120至該頻寬管理系統300，該頻寬管理系統300經 由驗證該帳號120後即分配頻寬資源於該終端裝置100， 而該使用者即可利用該頻寬資源連接至網際網路500。 該頻寬管理系統300係包含一處理器301及一記憶元 件302，而該處理器301係用以處理該記憶元件302，該記 憶元件302係可為一記憶體或一積體電路(1C)元件。該記 憶元件302係可包含一驗證模組310、一計時器320、一計 數模組330、一運算模組340、以及一頻寬分配控制模組 350。其中驗證模組310、計時器320、計數模組330、運 算模組340、頻寬分配控制模組350係可以程式語言所編 寫之程式而儲存於該記憶元件302中。而於另一實施例 7 201006174 中’該頻寬管理系統300係可整合於該路由器働中。 該驗證模組3U)係驗證該區域網路 100之連結行為，所述該驗證 甲忑、屬置 ^日祕#μ 概瓦螟組310驗證該連結行為係 根據該”端t 4 100執行—網路㈣器程式⑶或 執行槽140等程式’以該帳號12〇登錄該驗證模組⑽以 要求分配«資狀料。該驗證模係每間隔於該計時哭 320所計數之時間，重新確認該連結行為，例如每隔〇丄秒 即重新對每一終端裝置100進行驗證。201006174 IX. Invention: [Technical field of invention] refers to the network architecture, the line of behavior of the system, especially the behavior of the terminal device is posted m wide management line 'allocation allocation reservation _ f originated from having a connection [prior technology] Due to the popularity of terminal devices and the Internet, it is in the office, often every day, whether it is a home or a computer, etc., there are 13 exclusive terminal devices, such as personal 1: material information. And: the female terminal device is connected to the Internet front: device, and forms a regional network, which is connected to a routing path. Connected to the Internet through the router, however, each terminal device has a ubiquitous bandwidth resource, which has been oversubscribed by the Internet to the Internet's main station terminal* (4), so assuming one (peer-to-peer) If the program is used for "before", if 90% of the source of the peer is used, the behavior of the other terminal loading the data 'to the total bandwidth of the terminal device network transmission effect, using the rest, resulting in its bandwidth resources The problem. Slow, but generated in the regional network to get rid of the problem to solve this problem, a paper mountain connected to the bandwidth manager through a bandwidth manager to each resource, and to protect each terminal terminal The device distributes a guaranteed bandwidth and bandwidth resource of 1000KB/S, and the bandwidth usage of the area is low. For example, there are 20 terminal devices that are used in the total frequency channel. 201006174 Each port, the terminal device allocates a guaranteed frequency. The wide resource is 40 KB/s, and the remaining 200 KB/s frequency is reserved, and β丄, one, ^ ρ source is shared by Daxie. However, the coupled terminal device does not necessarily have to be subscribed to, for example, it is possible that only 20 terminal devices are connected, and only two terminal devices are connected. Thus, the highest bandwidth resource of 1 〇〇〇 KB/s is the only one. 280 KB/s of bandwidth resources are utilized, and other 720 KB/s bandwidth resources are occupied by other terminal devices that are not transmitted over the network, and are wasted. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of this month is to provide a network architecture _ the bandwidth management system is ', and the ancestor module verifies that the terminal is attacked by the terminal in the local area network" rabbit + Γ The bandwidth allocation control module allocates a predetermined bandwidth resource to have a learned resource; and the device enables the bandwidth resource to be fully utilized to solve the problem of performing network transmission = hopping wide bandwidth resource or bandwidth resource Other personal computers that have not lost are occupied. The purpose of the bandwidth tube is to provide a network architecture 2 device, Si: the terminal device is far away, and the m system verifies the area in the area network. The axis connection behavior, the number of connections of the terminal device of the communication module in the communication connection; the amount is obtained by -== the predetermined bandwidth resource of the regional network divided by the number of connections is the amount of the bandwidth source; and the frequency The wide distribution control module, the terminal mounting protection amount allocates the bandwidth resource to each communication link 5 201006174 The invention has the following beneficial effects, and the terminal device of each connection has the bandwidth resource guarantee amount without causing The problem of robbing wide resources in the local area network. In addition, the terminal device that does not have the connection behavior does not allocate the bandwidth resource protection amount, and thus each bandwidth resource is fully utilized, and does not occur, as the bandwidth resources in the prior art are occupied by other unconnected terminal devices. And was wasted. The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention. 〇 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a system block diagram of the bandwidth management system of the present invention. The bandwidth management system 300 is used to manage the allocation of bandwidth resources in a regional network 200. The local area network 200 is coupled to a plurality of terminal devices 100, and the terminal devices 100 are coupled to the bandwidth management system 300 via a network route or wirelessly, and the frequency management system 300 is used to obtain the frequency. After the wide resource is connected to the Internet 500 through a router 400, the bandwidth resource of the router 400 connected to the Internet 500 is limited to a total bandwidth resource, and the total bandwidth resource is a certain value, and the regional network The maximum total amount of bandwidth resources allocated by the way 200 to all terminal devices 100 is the total bandwidth resource. The terminal device 100 can include a network module '110, a storage component 101. The network module 110 can be a network card or a network connection device such as a wireless network card. The network module 110 can be coupled to the network through a network route or 6 201006174. The bandwidth management system 300. The storage component 101 can be a storage device such as a hard disk or a memory. The storage component 101 can store an account 120, a web application 130, and a specific executable file 140. Each terminal device 100 in the regional network 200 corresponds to an account 120, which is used for verification by the bandwidth management system 300. The web application 130 can be a web browser program 131, a file transfer protocol (FTP) program, a peer-to-peer program (Peer-to-Peer) program, a network communication program, etc., which need to use the Internet 500 ® to transfer data. The program, the specific executable file 140 is a program that requires the bandwidth management system 300 to allocate bandwidth resources in the application of the present invention. For example, when a user wants to connect to an Internet 500, the user can execute a network application 130 or a specific executable file 140 to activate the network module 110, and the network module 110 The connection request and the account 120 are sent to the bandwidth management system 300. After verifying the account 120, the bandwidth management system 300 allocates bandwidth resources to the terminal device 100, and the user can utilize the bandwidth resource. Connect to the Internet 500. The bandwidth management system 300 includes a processor 301 and a memory component 302. The processor 301 is configured to process the memory component 302. The memory component 302 can be a memory or an integrated circuit (1C). element. The memory component 302 can include a verification module 310, a timer 320, a counting module 330, a computing module 340, and a bandwidth allocation control module 350. The verification module 310, the timer 320, the counting module 330, the operation module 340, and the bandwidth allocation control module 350 are stored in the memory element 302 in a program written in a programming language. In another embodiment 7, 201006174, the bandwidth management system 300 can be integrated into the router. The verification module 3U) verifies the connection behavior of the regional network 100, and the verification of the authentication, the ^ ^ 日 秘 μ μ μ μ 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 The network (4) program (3) or the program such as the execution slot 140 registers the verification module (10) with the account 12 to request the allocation of the information. The verification module is re-confirmed every time the interval is counted at the time of the countdown 320. This connection behavior, for example, re-verifies each terminal device 100 every leap second.
Ο 該計數模組330係根據該連結行為，累計該區域網路 200中正在通訊連結之終端裝置1〇〇的連結數量，例如該 計數模組330紀錄係於該計時器320之一時間間隔内，統 計所有具有連結行為之該終端裝置1〇〇之數目。而於該計 時器320之下一時間間隔内，並於該驗證模組31〇重新確 認該連結行為後，該計數模組330即更新連結數量。 該運算模組340係將該區域網路200之總頻寬資源除 以該連結數量，以得一頻寬資源保障額。該頻寬分配控制 模組350，係以該頻寬資源保障額將頻寬資源分配給每一 個通訊連結之終端裝置100。 舉例而言，該總頻寬資源為1000KB/S ’區域網路200 中耦合的終端裝置100有二十台，其中二台終端裝置100 作連結行為，意即，於該終端裝置100中執行網路應用程 式130或特定執行檔140，而透過帳號120及該網路模組 Π〇,而向該頻寬管理系統300要求頻寬資源或是具有網路 資料傳輸之行為。 201006174 該驗證模組310即於該計時器32〇之計數之時間内， 驗也所有—十台之終端裝置1()()具有連結行為之終端襄置 100’而找出共有二台終端裝置咖具有連結行為。 Ο ❹ 該計數模組330記錄連結數量係為兩台，該運算模組 340係將該區域網路2〇〇之總頻寬資源⑽動/s減去一保 留頻寬資源200KB/S而得到一預定頻寬資源_KB/s，該 預疋頻^貝源可依需求設定’並將該預定頻寬資源除以該 連、π數量2而該—台終端裝置⑽即分別分配到働kb/s 之頻寬^轉額’若該二台終端丨⑼所關頻寬超 過頻寬資源保障額，而可進一步彻保留頻寬資源。 實施例中，亦可視其需要使該預定頻寬資源 亦可等於能域網路之總職資源m疼端裝 置1〇〇即分別分配到500識之頻寬資源保障額，而可分 配到數倍於習知技術之頻寬資源。 而當有另-台終端裝置刚具有連結行為時，可於計 時器广下次之計數時間，該驗證模組31。重新確認所有 該連結行為’而可尋找出共有三台終端裝 置100具有連結行為，之後再依據上述之方式對此三台終 端裝置100重新分配頻寬資源保障額。 σ、 /請參閱第二圖’係本創作之頻寬管理系統第二實施例 之系統方塊圖，與第—實施例不同之處在於， 一終端裝置100之連結行為作驗證，而於 該頻見貧源保障額分配給該終端裝置1〇〇後，誃驗也模組 201006174 4 100產生該連結行 結行為’或是有連結 為’則通知該計數模 310進一步監控未通訊連結之終端裝 為，若有新的終端裝置100進行 Ί亍為之終端裝置100不再具有連接行 組330重新確認該連結數量。 因此每一連線之終端裝置1〇()具 咖 不會造成習知中區域網路200中拾_、有頻寬資源保障額而 外，未具有連結行為之終端襄置立，I資源的問題。另 ❹ 額，每―頻寬輯均充分被利用，不會發生如 寬身源被其他未祕之終端裝置⑽倾，而被浪費之情 況0 、 請參閱第三圖，係本創作之頻寬管理方法之流程圖， 下列之元件標號請參閱第一圖，網路架構中之頻寬管理方 法，係用以管理-區域網路·中頻寬資源之分配，該區 域網路2GG中_合她個終端裝置議，該頻寬管理方 法係包含下列步驟： 步驟S101 :該頻寬管理系蜣300驗證該區域網路2〇〇 中該終端裝置1G0之連結行為，其中所述驗證該連结行 為，係根據祕端«置_執行-網路應用程式！30 (如 網路劇覽器程式131)或一特定執行樓14〇的行為，而透 ，過該終端裝置100之帳號12〇及網路模組u〇登錄該 管理系統300之行為。 '、 步驟S1G3 :根據該連結行為，以累計該區域網路謂 中正在通訊連結之終端裝置1〇〇的連結數量。 步驟S105:將該區域網路2〇〇之預定寬資源除以該連 201006174 結數量，以得一頻寬資源保障額，其中該預定頻寬資源係 小於該區域網路200之總頻寬資源，或是該預定頻寬資源 係等於該區域網路200之總頻寬資源。 步驟S107 :將頻寬資源以該頻寬資源保障額分配給每 一個通訊連結之終端裝置100。 步驟S109 ;每間隔所計數之時間，從回至步驟S101 而重新確認該連結行為。 請參閱第四圖，係本創作之頻寬管理方法第二實施例 ® 之流程圖，下列之元件標號請參閱第一圖，網路架構中之 頻寬管理方法，係用以管理一區域網路200中頻寬資源之 分配，該區域網路200中係耦合複數個終端裝置100，該 頻寬管理方法係包含下列步驟： 步驟S201 :該頻寬管理系統300驗證該區域網路200 中該終端裝置100之連結行為。 步驟S203 ·•根據該連結行為，以累計該區域網路200 中正在通訊連結之終端裝置100的連結數量。 ® 步驟S205 :將該區域網路200之預定寬資源除以該連 結數量，以得一頻寬資源保障額。 步驟S207 :將頻寬資源以該頻寬資源保障額分配給每 一個通訊連結之終端裝置100。 而與第一實施例不同之處在於該頻寬資源保障額分配 給該終端裝置100後之步驟係為步驟S209 :監控未通訊連 結之終端裝置100產生該連結行為，若有新的終端裝置100 進行該連結行為，則回到步驟S205重新確認該連結數量。 11 201006174 藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述，係希望能更加清楚 描述本發明之特徵與精神，而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具 體實施例來對本發明之範壽加以限制。相反地，其目的是 希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請 之專利範圍的範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之頻寬管理系統之系統方塊圖； 第二圖係本創作之頻寬管理系統300第二實施例之系統 方塊圖； 第三圖係本創作之頻寬管理方法之流程圖；以及 第四圖係本創作之頻寬管理方法第二實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 終端裝置100 儲存組件101 網路模組110 帳號120 網路應用程式130 網路瀏覽器程式131 特定執行檔140 區域網路200 頻寬管理系統300 處理器301 記憶元件302 12 201006174 驗證模組310 計時器320 計數模組330 運算模組340 頻寬分配控制模組350 路由器400 網際網路500The counting module 330 accumulates the number of connections of the terminal device 1 in the local area network 200 that is being connected according to the connection behavior. For example, the counting module 330 records the time interval of the timer 320. , counting the number of all the terminal devices having the connection behavior. The counting module 330 updates the number of links after a time interval between the timer 320 and after the verification module 31 reconfirms the connection behavior. The computing module 340 divides the total bandwidth resource of the local area network 200 by the number of connections to obtain a bandwidth resource guarantee amount. The bandwidth allocation control module 350 allocates the bandwidth resource to the terminal device 100 of each communication link with the bandwidth resource guarantee amount. For example, the total bandwidth resource is 1000 KB/S. There are 20 terminal devices 100 coupled in the area network 200, wherein two terminal devices 100 perform a connection behavior, that is, the network is executed in the terminal device 100. The application 130 or the specific executable 140, through the account 120 and the network module, requests the bandwidth management system 300 for bandwidth resources or has the behavior of network data transmission. 201006174 The verification module 310 checks all the time slots 10 () (the terminal device 1 () has a connection behavior terminal device 100' to find a total of two terminal devices. The coffee has a link behavior.计数 ❹ The counting module 330 has two recording connections, and the computing module 340 subtracts a total bandwidth resource (10)/s of the local area network 2 by a reserved bandwidth resource of 200 KB/s. a predetermined bandwidth resource _KB/s, the pre-frequency source can be set according to requirements and divide the predetermined bandwidth resource by the connection, the number of π 2, and the terminal device (10) is respectively allocated to 働 kb /s Bandwidth ^Transfer amount' If the bandwidth of the two terminals (9) exceeds the bandwidth resource protection amount, the bandwidth resource can be further reserved. In an embodiment, the predetermined bandwidth resource may also be equal to the total resource of the energy domain network, and the bandwidth resource protection amount may be respectively allocated to the 500 bandwidth resource, and may be allocated to the number. More than the bandwidth resources of the prior art. When there is another terminal device that has a connection behavior, the verification module 31 can be counted at the next time of the timer. Reconfirming all of the connection behaviors' can find that a total of three terminal devices 100 have a connection behavior, and then re-allocate the bandwidth resource protection amount to the three terminal devices 100 according to the above manner. σ, / Please refer to the second diagram, which is a system block diagram of the second embodiment of the bandwidth management system of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the connection behavior of a terminal device 100 is verified, and the frequency is After seeing that the poor source protection amount is allocated to the terminal device, the test module 201006174 4 100 generates the link behavior [or has a link to notify the counting die 310 to further monitor the terminal connection of the non-communication link. Therefore, if a new terminal device 100 performs the terminal device 100, it no longer has the connection row group 330 to reconfirm the number of links. Therefore, the terminal device of each connection does not cause the conventional regional network 200 to pick up _, there is a bandwidth resource guarantee, and the terminal that does not have the connection behavior is set up, I resources problem. In addition, the amount of each bandwidth is fully utilized, and it will not happen if the wide source is dumped by other unsecured terminal devices (10). Please refer to the third figure for the bandwidth of the creation. The flow chart of the management method, the following component numbers, please refer to the first figure, the bandwidth management method in the network architecture, which is used to manage the allocation of the regional network and the medium bandwidth resource, and the network 2GG in the area According to her terminal device, the bandwidth management method includes the following steps: Step S101: The bandwidth management system 300 verifies the connection behavior of the terminal device 1G0 in the local area network 2, wherein the verification of the connection Behavior, according to the secret «set_execute-web application! 30 (such as the network browser program 131) or a specific execution of the building, and through the account 12 of the terminal device 100 and the network module u logged into the management system 300. ', Step S1G3: According to the connection behavior, the number of links of the terminal device 1 that is being communicated in the local area network is accumulated. Step S105: Divide the predetermined wide resource of the local area network 2 by the number of the connection 201006174 to obtain a bandwidth resource protection amount, wherein the predetermined bandwidth resource is smaller than the total bandwidth resource of the regional network 200. Or the predetermined bandwidth resource is equal to the total bandwidth resource of the regional network 200. Step S107: The bandwidth resource is allocated to the terminal device 100 of each communication link by the bandwidth resource protection amount. Step S109; the time counted every interval, and the connection behavior is reconfirmed from the step S101. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the present invention. The following component numbers refer to the first figure. The bandwidth management method in the network architecture is used to manage a regional network. In the area network 200, a plurality of terminal devices 100 are coupled. The bandwidth management method includes the following steps: Step S201: The bandwidth management system 300 verifies the area network 200. The connection behavior of the terminal device 100. Step S203: According to the connection behavior, the number of connections of the terminal device 100 being communicated in the local area network 200 is accumulated. ® Step S205: Divide the predetermined wide resource of the local area network 200 by the number of connections to obtain a bandwidth resource guarantee amount. Step S207: The bandwidth resource is allocated to the terminal device 100 of each communication link by the bandwidth resource protection amount. The difference from the first embodiment is that the step of allocating the bandwidth resource protection amount to the terminal device 100 is step S209: monitoring the non-communication terminal device 100 to generate the connection behavior, if there is a new terminal device 100 When the connection behavior is performed, the process returns to step S205 to reconfirm the number of links. The features and spirit of the present invention are intended to be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a system block diagram of the bandwidth management system of the present creation; the second figure is a system block diagram of the second embodiment of the bandwidth management system 300 of the present creation; A flowchart of a bandwidth management method; and a fourth diagram is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a bandwidth management method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Terminal device 100 Storage component 101 Network module 110 Account 120 Network application 130 Web browser program 131 Specific executable file 140 Regional network 200 Bandwidth management system 300 Processor 301 Memory element 302 12 201006174 Verification Module 310 Timer 320 Counting Module 330 Computing Module 340 Bandwidth Allocation Control Module 350 Router 400 Internet 500
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