201000087 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬^技術領織】 發明領域 本發明是有關於—種具有一空腔以容納一個生命體的 火化骨灰的容器，其中該容器的壁部具有—形成多維度以 獲得-生動表面的面層。本發明涉及—種透過禱造而被製 造的骨灰輝以容納人的骨灰。但要指出的是本發明可作 肤地應用，而非僅限於，在上述材料、製造方法和/或骨 灰的來源而已。 ' 發明背景 . 在此技術領域中，有各種不时灰_已知技藝出 %。這些商業上慣用的骨㈣通常是自動化地按照既定的 態樣來生產。必要時，該等容器或骨灰罐會依要求而塗緣 主題或以一多維度物體來完成構型。 從DE 103 30 124 A1開始，已知一種用於保存火化骨灰 的骨灰罈被這樣形成，使得以儘可能低廉的費用來滿足有 關骨灰造型的各種不同顧客需求。且不同造型的蓋子可替 換配置成與一標準化成形的骨灰罈相對應。 kKR 10 2005 0045054 A或 jp 2005 137820P4 始，有一 種在（该骨灰罈的）盍子的頂面上設置亡者的實照的已知骨 灰釋出現。 或許是基於費用的原因，該等骨灰罈均使用標準化的 201000087 r:發明内容3 發明概要 本發明以提供呈盡可能獨特的外形的骨灰罈供使用為 課題。這將依據本發明透過個別要求的對象與操作步驟而 達成。適當的實施例以及進一步形塑為附屬項之標的。 該依據本發明的容器包含至少一具有一内部的空腔。 其適用於容納生命體的火化骨灰。該容器亦具有一壁部， 其至少部分地圍繞該空腔。該容器更具有一可密封開口與 該至少一空腔相通。該壁部界定出至少部分的一外表面並 且具有一面層。此面層是該壁部的部分。同時該面層形成 多維度。藉此該面層被形成以獲得一大體上生動的表面造 型。 該容器具有至少一具有一内部的空腔。該容器亦可具 有數個這樣的空腔。該等空腔的至少一者適於，容納一個 生命體的火化骨灰。該空腔被估算以使得它至少能夠容納 一個生命體的火化骨灰。一個這樣的空腔，若需要的話， 可以容納另外的和/或其他的物品。該容器可以用作為骨灰 罈。該内部特別形成為防塵罩。 一生命體的火化骨灰是有關於一生命體在火化之後所 形成的殘餘物。它可以保存於一依據本發明的容器中。同 時該容器亦可以被保存在一為此而選定的空間中或被埋 葬。 該容器具有一壁部。而且該壁部可由任意的材料透過 鑄造、成形削製或其他的製造方法來生產成形。該壁部具 201000087 有至少一外表面。該壁部更圍繞該至少一空腔，至少部分 地。同時該壁部是至少塵密式來製作。該壁部的材料是任 意的。銅、含鐵的禱造材料、铭、金、銀、玻璃、各種合 成材料、碳纖維材料、黏土或陶瓷、石膏、蠟或又其他的 溶鑄或塑形材料皆在考慮之列。也可以使用會腐朽的材 料，像是例如含纖維素-和/或澱粉的木材、紙、木板或會腐 朽的合成材料。 該容器具有至少一可封閉開口與該至少一空腔相通。 在將火化骨灰裝入該骨灰罈的空腔内之後可密封該開口。 該火化骨灰可以被包裝在一氣密袋中。該可密封開口至少 會防止火化骨灰從該空腔意外掉落。 該壁部具有至少部分的一面層。該面層可在該壁部上 部分地或完全地延伸。在此，該面層可與該壁部的外表面 或亦與該壁部的内表面相合。該面層又可部分地或完全地 被該壁部所包圍。 該面層可具有二維度平面的外型。該面層更可以在第 三維度中拱起或形成，諸如一球面或一浮雕。同時，該拱 起不必然為規律的。該面層可以被如此構成，使其具有對 應於突出以及陷入的，，小丘“或，，凹處“。例如以三維度直角 座標系來觀察該面層，該面層的相鄰方位點會至少有一座 標具有不同的數值。亦有可能此面層的兩個相鄰方位點的 所有座標數值皆互異。 該面層被如此構成，使得其多維度表面造型對應於一 雕刻品或一雕塑品的表面處理過程。該面層的表面造型傳 201000087 達圖片或雕刻品或雕塑品的印象。此外該面層可具有一銘 文，尤其是該生命體的名字的至少一部分。 該面層也可以被如此構成，使得其表面造型至少對應 於一生命體的眼部。該表面造型也可以對應於一生命體的 眼部的一藝術肖像。有關,，對應於“表示，觀看者一看到該 面層就能夠憶起一生命體的臉部的對應部分，諸如看到一 照片、一相片、一雕刻品和/或一雕塑品。該面層也可以對 應於更大的臉部來形成。 視用於該容器或該面層的生產費用而定，此面層可忠 實地對映該生命體眼部的座標。但是某些偏差是可能的， 常見的偏差諸如有，由在製造時或該技藝範®壽中的不精轉 性所造成者。這樣的偏差是允許的，只要該面層的造形讓 觀看者能夠聯想起此生命體的至少眼部或讓觀看者憶起該 生命體。 該容器具有至少一較佳的安放面。其形成至少為平坦 的，可以更具有例如基腳的突起。只要該容器在此較佳的 安放面使用下來裝設，所構成的臉部就會以它真實的姿勢 直立展現。此安放面亦可具有一基座。在該安放面或該基 座的範圍内可安置一銘文。此銘文尤其具有該生命體的至 少一部分名字。 與一空腔相通的各個開口較佳地為水密式來封閉。這 樣就可以防止溼氣進入該空腔内。特別的是一個這樣的開 口為塵密式來封閉。這樣就可以防止火化骨灰非所欲地掉 出。尤佳的是一個這樣的開口為氣密式來封閉。這樣就可 201000087 以避免溼氣，以及必要時，周圍環境的其他會造成損害的 物體，進入該空腔内以保存火化骨灰。舉例來說，一個這 樣的開口是以封蠟或黏合劑予以長期封閉。一個這樣的開 口也可以透過焊接或鎔接予以長期封閉，只要所使用的材 料能夠應用於焊接即可。一個這樣的開口也可以具有螺紋 以與螺帽螺合。 在依據本發明之容器的一較佳實施例中，該面層的生 動表面造型至少對應於其骨灰被容納於該空腔中的生命體 的眼部。該面層的生動表面造型因而適於讓觀看者追憶起 其骨灰被容納在該空腔的一生命體。該生命體可以是一個 人或一隻動物。 在一較佳實施例中，該具有生動表面造型的面層至少 包含有一生命體的眼部。尤佳的是該面層包含有一個人的 從下唇直到眉毛的區域。尤佳的是該面層包含有一個人的 從下巴直到額頭的區域。尤佳的是該面層包含有一個人的 從頸部直到包括頭髮或頭皮在内的區域。 該容器的絕對大小可以在某個範圍内選定。下限是透 過用以將火化骨灰安放該空腔中所需要的大小而得出。上 限是透過該容器或該骨灰罈的重量或用以保存的可使用空 間而確認。假設該容器形成有如一個人從頸部起往上的半 身塑像，絕對高度總計介於10 cm以及60 cm間。較佳的是 該容器對應於該生命體的眼部的測量值以+/- 50%的偏差 來形成。假設該面層形成顯示出該生命體頭部的延伸範 圍，絕對大小可異於前述大小。 201000087 在依據本發明之容器的一較佳實施例中，該壁部形成 薄的。這樣可以節省材料。特別是該壁部是以比一參考值 的十分之一更加薄的程度來形成。該參考值是得自於該容 器的大小。且該大小是在一直角座標系（具有三個彼此正交 的軸線)使用下獲得。該大小被加到該標準值。視該容器的 絕對大小而定，此壁部也可以是以厚達該標準值的十分之 一或是以比標準值的十分之一更加薄的程度來形成。一下 限是透過材料特性像是比重以及強度性質而得出，特別是 在製作較大的容器時。一上限是從經濟上的考量或該容器 的最大所欲重量而得出。該材料的加工處理技藝或其相關 的特性亦扮演角色。 一依據本發明的容器具有一種極為獨特的造形，其提 供高度識別性，並且以此解決根本的課題。 有各種不同的方法可供用於製造一容器，亦與所使用 的材料有關。該容器可以透過鑄造而被製造，例如透過鑄 造在陰模使用下，透過將流體或膠泥或粉狀固體凝固。該 容器可以由一胚料而成形，例如類似在陰模使用下透過薄 板加工。該容器也可以透過切斷胚料而完成，例如透過將 部分胚料予以切削或開槽。該容器也可以透過膠合的方法 由數個構件組合而成。 就以例如至少一眼部的雕塑品來製造一依據本發明的 容器而言，可以使用一對應於這個人的臉部的陰模。用於 製造的方法是依據本發明的所欲軀體的鑄件，例如透過澆 鑄或產生一模印，以形成多維度面層的表面造型。在此陰 201000087 模使用下㈣-料形。同軌陰模相容齡該外形的 壁部中。接著該造形例如被洗鑄。該造形也可以流動性表 面材料予以被覆。此流動性表面材料接著被硬化或進—步 凝固。 就製造例如至少-眼部之依據本發明的容器而言，依 照片可依據本發明來拍攝。這提供例如祕塗繪面層的資 料，例如透過各種列的印刷方法或㈣加卫。該照片也 可以作為供使用-可移除或材料性f可改變的雷射加工方 法的基礎。該面層是對應於該照片的訊息來進行加工。特 別地該照片是仙-數位相機而產生絲存，它也可以類 似地被做出。該照片資料被用來例如控制雷射光束或印刷 機。 就製造例如至少一眼部之依據本發明的容器而言，依 據本發明之多維度座標系可透過一掃描裝置估量並且特別 地儲存起來，例如透過一台掃描器。此座標可以用於裁切 或移除胚料或者是也可以用於控制雕刻裝置。舉例來說， 一雷射内部雕刻可以在一大體為透明的材料上，例如玻螭 或合成材料，在該座標使用下來實施。而且該材料在熱影 響下改變。 胚料的切削加工在照片資料或獲取到的三維度座標使 用下可以例如透過裁切而達成。雷射光束可隨著這些資料 來調整例如以用於雕刻、用於改變材料特性(例如變色或打 濕）或用於移除胚料的材料。 在生物統計資料使用下，一胚料可以被加工或一陰模 201000087 可以被製作。座標的缺失資料，在此是例如透過至少兩個 已知定位點之間的拉直或預定彎曲的元素而被補足。如此 形成的座標系無須以規格化來建立。視生產費用以及所欲 的肖似程度而定，該座標系的構建會略有不同。 圖式簡單說明 本發明的其他優點、特徵以及使用可能性將由隨後與 圖式相關的說明所揭示。 第1圖是一依據本發明的容器的簡圖，形成有如一人頭 的雕塑品。 第2圖是一依據第1圖之澆鑄模型的照片。 第3圖是以一人類臉部之生物統計為基礎的一座標系。 I：實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 第1圖顯示有如半身塑像之一依據本發明的容器的簡 圖。其包括一個人的頭部以及其部分的頸部。該空腔（1)以 及對應的開口（3)被標出，這兩者顯示為經上漆。該壁部（2) 亦被標出。該面層未被標出。該面層被配置在該壁部的外 表面且其構形與臉部壓模相對應。半身塑像剩下的部分在 製作期間沒有刻意進行增補使其進一步與頭部呈像更肖 似。 第2圖顯示一依據本發明的容器或骨灰罈有如由銅所 澆鑄而成的半身塑像。該半身塑像為延伸中空的並且具有 大約5 mm厚的壁部。對應的造形在壓模使用下被製造出。 此壓模容設在該造型的壁中。該由耐熱材料所製成的壓模 10 201000087 是由被埋葬之亡者的頭部的藝術肖像產生。該開口配置在 半身塑像的基腳中並且在照片上無法被看見。骨灰罈之後 裝入骨灰後，罈口可焊接一蓋子封住。 在使用該造型下，例如銅、含鐵的鑄·造材料、銘、合 成材料、黏土、石膏、蠟或其他的熔鑄或塑形材料皆在考 慮之列。 第3圖顯示一座標系。首先，在人體臉上定出所挑選出 的標記定位點。在至少兩個已測定的定位點間，利用拉直 或預定彎曲的元素對座標系作精細修飾。然後對胚料加工 用的裝置進行調整或製作合適的陰模。視生產費用以及所 欲的肖似程度而定，該座標系的構建略有不同。 C圖式簡單說明3 第1圖是一依據本發明的容器的簡圖，形成有如一人頭 的雕塑品。 第2圖是一依據第1圖之澆鑄模型的照片。 第3圖是以一人類臉部之生物統計為基礎的一座標系。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.. .空腔 3…開口 2.. .壁部 11201000087 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a container having a cavity for accommodating a living body of cremation ashes, wherein the wall of the container has a multi-dimensionality to obtain - The surface of the vivid surface. The present invention relates to a kind of ash that is made by praying to accommodate human ashes. It is to be noted, however, that the present invention can be applied to the skin, and is not limited to the above materials, manufacturing methods, and/or sources of ashes. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In this technical field, there are various kinds of ash from time to time. These commercially used bones (4) are usually produced automatically in accordance with established conditions. If necessary, the containers or urns may be applied to the subject as desired or in a multi-dimensional object to complete the configuration. Starting from DE 103 30 124 A1, it is known that an ashes for storing cremational ashes are formed such that a variety of different customer needs related to the ashes styling are met at the lowest possible cost. The differently shaped covers may be alternately configured to correspond to a standardized shaped urn. kKR 10 2005 0045054 A or jp 2005 137820P4, there is a known ash release in which a real photo of the dead is placed on the top surface of the scorpion (the urn). Perhaps for cost reasons, these ashes are standardized. 201000087 r: SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to provide an ashes for use in a shape that is as unique as possible. This will be achieved in accordance with the present invention by individually required objects and operational steps. Suitable embodiments and further shapes are the subject matter of the subsidiary items. The container according to the invention comprises at least one cavity having an interior. It is suitable for igniting ashes that contain living organisms. The container also has a wall that at least partially surrounds the cavity. The container further has a sealable opening in communication with the at least one cavity. The wall defines at least a portion of an outer surface and has a layer. This facing is part of the wall. At the same time, the surface layer is formed in multiple dimensions. Thereby the facing is formed to achieve a substantially vivid surface finish. The container has at least one cavity having an interior. The container may also have several such cavities. At least one of the cavities is adapted to receive a cremation of the living body. The cavity is estimated such that it can accommodate at least one igneous ashes of a living being. One such cavity, if desired, can accommodate additional and/or other items. The container can be used as an ashes. This interior is specially formed as a dust cover. The cremation of a living body is a remnant of a living body formed after cremation. It can be stored in a container according to the invention. At the same time, the container can also be stored in a space selected for this purpose or buried. The container has a wall portion. Moreover, the wall portion can be formed by any material through casting, forming, or other manufacturing methods. The wall has 201000087 with at least one outer surface. The wall further surrounds the at least one cavity, at least in part. At the same time, the wall portion is made at least in a dusty manner. The material of the wall is arbitrary. Copper, iron-containing prayer materials, inscriptions, gold, silver, glass, various synthetic materials, carbon fiber materials, clay or ceramics, gypsum, wax or other dissolved or shaped materials are considered. It is also possible to use decaying materials such as wood containing cellulose and/or starch, paper, wood or synthetic materials that can decay. The container has at least one closable opening in communication with the at least one cavity. The opening can be sealed after the ignited ashes are loaded into the cavity of the urn. The cremated ashes can be packaged in an airtight bag. The sealable opening prevents at least the cremation of the ashes from accidentally falling from the cavity. The wall has at least a portion of a layer. The facing may extend partially or completely over the wall. Here, the facing layer can engage the outer surface of the wall or also the inner surface of the wall. The facing layer can in turn be partially or completely surrounded by the wall portion. The facing layer can have a two-dimensional planar appearance. The facing layer may be arched or formed in the third dimension, such as a spherical surface or a relief. At the same time, the arching is not necessarily regular. The facing layer can be constructed such that it has a corresponding "contour" and "fall". For example, the face layer is observed by a three-dimensional right angle coordinate system, and the adjacent azimuth points of the face layer have at least one mark having different values. It is also possible that all coordinate values of two adjacent azimuth points of the surface layer are different. The facing is constructed such that its multi-dimensional surface shape corresponds to the surface treatment of a sculpture or a sculpture. The surface of the surface layer is molded 201000087 to the impression of pictures or sculptures or sculptures. Furthermore, the facing may have an inscription, in particular at least a part of the name of the living body. The facing layer can also be constructed such that its surface shape corresponds at least to the eye of a living body. The surface shape can also correspond to an artistic portrait of the eye of a living body. Correspondingly, corresponding to "representing, the viewer can recall the corresponding portion of the face of a living body as soon as the viewer sees the face layer, such as seeing a photo, a photo, a sculpture, and/or a sculpture. The top layer may also be formed corresponding to a larger face. Depending on the production cost of the container or the top layer, the top layer may faithfully reflect the coordinates of the eye of the living body. However, some deviations are Possible, common deviations such as those caused by inelasticity at the time of manufacture or the skill of the art. Such deviations are permissible as long as the formation of the surface allows the viewer to think of the living body. At least the eye portion or the viewer recalls the living body. The container has at least one preferred mounting surface. The formation is at least flat and may have a protrusion such as a footing, as long as the container is preferably placed there. The face is assembled and the face is displayed upright in its true position. The mounting surface can also have a base. An inscription can be placed in the area of the mounting surface or the base. This inscription is especially With the living body A small number of names. The openings that communicate with a cavity are preferably closed in a watertight manner. This prevents moisture from entering the cavity. In particular, one such opening is closed in a dusttight manner. This prevents it. The cremation of the ashes falls out undesirably. It is especially preferred that one such opening is hermetically sealed. This allows 201000087 to avoid moisture and, if necessary, other objects in the surrounding environment that cause damage. The chamber is filled with cremation soot. For example, one such opening is sealed for a long time by a sealing wax or a binder. One such opening can also be closed for a long time by welding or splicing, as long as the material used can be applied to the welding. One such opening may also be threaded to screw with the nut. In a preferred embodiment of the container according to the invention, the vivid surface of the facing corresponds at least to the fact that the ashes are received in the cavity The eye of the living body. The vivid surface of the surface is thus suitable for the viewer to recall the life in which the ashes are contained in the cavity. The living body may be a person or an animal. In a preferred embodiment, the face layer having a vivid surface shape contains at least one eye of a living body. More preferably, the face layer contains a person from below. The lip is up to the area of the eyebrows. It is especially preferred that the top layer comprises a person's area from the chin to the forehead. It is especially preferred that the top layer comprises a person from the neck up to the area including the hair or scalp. The absolute size can be selected within a range. The lower limit is obtained by the size required to place the ignited ashes in the cavity. The upper limit is the weight of the container or the ash jar or can be used for storage. It is confirmed by the space. It is assumed that the container is formed with a half-length figure such as a person from the neck up, and the absolute height is between 10 cm and 60 cm. Preferably, the container corresponds to the measured value of the eye of the living body. A deviation of +/- 50% is formed. It is assumed that the formation of the face layer exhibits an extension of the head of the living body, and the absolute size may be different from the aforementioned size. 201000087 In a preferred embodiment of the container according to the invention, the wall portion is formed thin. This saves material. In particular, the wall portion is formed to a degree that is thinner than one tenth of a reference value. This reference value is derived from the size of the container. And the size is obtained under the use of a constant coordinate system (having three axes orthogonal to each other). This size is added to the standard value. Depending on the absolute size of the container, the wall portion may also be formed to a thickness of one tenth of the standard value or to a degree that is thinner than one tenth of the standard value. The lower limit is derived from the properties of the material like the specific gravity and strength properties, especially when making larger containers. An upper limit is derived from economic considerations or the maximum desired weight of the container. The processing technology of the material or its related characteristics also play a role. A container according to the invention has an extremely unique shape which provides a high degree of recognition and which solves the underlying problem. There are a variety of different methods that can be used to make a container and also relate to the materials used. The container can be manufactured by casting, for example by casting in a female mold, by solidifying the fluid or cement or powdered solid. The container may be formed from a blank, such as similar to being processed through a sheet under the use of a female mold. The container can also be finished by cutting the blank, for example by cutting or grooving a portion of the blank. The container can also be assembled from several components by gluing. In the case of manufacturing a container according to the present invention with, for example, at least one eye sculpture, a female mold corresponding to the face of the person can be used. The method for manufacture is a casting of a desired body in accordance with the present invention, such as by casting or creating a stamp to form a surface of a multi-dimensional facing. In this yin 201000087 mold uses the next (four) - material shape. The same rail negative mold is compatible with the wall of the profile. This formation is then, for example, washed. This shape can also be coated with a fluid surface material. This fluid surface material is then hardened or further solidified. For the manufacture of containers according to the invention, e.g. at least - the eye, the photographs can be taken in accordance with the invention. This provides, for example, information on the secret coating layer, such as through various columns of printing methods or (iv) reinforcement. The photograph can also be used as a basis for a laser processing method that can be used - removable or material f can be changed. The top layer is processed by a message corresponding to the photo. In particular, the photo is a centimeter-digital camera that produces a silk deposit, which can also be made similarly. This photo material is used, for example, to control a laser beam or a printer. For the manufacture of a container according to the invention, e.g. at least one eye, the multi-dimensional coordinate system according to the invention can be estimated and stored in particular by a scanning device, for example through a scanner. This coordinate can be used to cut or remove the blank or it can also be used to control the engraving device. For example, a laser internal engraving can be performed on a substantially transparent material, such as a glass or synthetic material, at which the coordinates are used. Moreover, the material changes under the influence of heat. The cutting of the blank can be achieved, for example, by cutting, using photo data or acquired three-dimensional coordinates. The laser beam can be adjusted with these materials, for example, for engraving, for changing material properties (e.g., discoloration or wetting) or for removing the blank material. Under the use of biometric data, a blank can be processed or a negative mold 201000087 can be made. The missing data of the coordinates is here supplemented, for example, by straightening or predetermined bending elements between at least two known positioning points. The coordinates thus formed need not be established by normalization. Depending on the cost of production and the degree of desire, the construction of the coordinate system will be slightly different. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other advantages, features, and possibilities of use of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of a container in accordance with the present invention formed with a sculpture of a human head. Figure 2 is a photograph of a casting model according to Figure 1. Figure 3 is a scale based on the biometrics of a human face. I: Embodiment 3 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a container according to the present invention, such as a half-length figure. It includes the head of a person and the neck of a part thereof. The cavity (1) and the corresponding opening (3) are marked, both of which are shown as being painted. This wall (2) is also marked. This surface layer is not marked. The facing layer is disposed on an outer surface of the wall portion and has a configuration corresponding to a face stamper. The rest of the bust was not intentionally added during production to make it more similar to the head. Figure 2 shows a half-length figure of a container or ashes according to the invention cast from copper. The bust is hollow and has a wall thickness of about 5 mm. The corresponding shape is produced using the stamper. This stamper is accommodated in the wall of the shape. The stamper 10 201000087 made of a heat resistant material is produced by an artistic portrait of the head of the burial person. The opening is placed in the foot of the bust and is not visible on the photo. After the ashes are placed in the ashes, the mouth of the altar can be sealed with a lid. Under the use of such a shape, for example, copper, iron-containing cast materials, ingots, synthetic materials, clay, gypsum, wax or other cast or shaped materials are considered. Figure 3 shows a landmark. First, the selected marker positioning points are set on the human face. Between the at least two measured anchor points, the coordinate system is finely modified with elements that are straightened or predetermined curved. The device for processing the blank is then adjusted or a suitable negative mold is produced. The coordinate system is constructed slightly different depending on the cost of production and the degree of ambience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a container according to the present invention, which is formed into a sculpture of a human head. Figure 2 is a photograph of a casting model according to Figure 1. Figure 3 is a scale based on the biometrics of a human face. [Description of main component symbols] 1.. Cavity 3...open 2.. .wall 11