.200952508 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種微機電 (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System, MEMS)麥克風封裝 件’特別是有關於一種微機電麥克風封裝件,其内建有抗 射頻(Radio Frequency Insensitive)微機電麥克風晶片。 【先前技術】 請參閱第1圖,第1圖係一習知微機電麥克風封裝件 ❿ 的示意圖。習知微機電麥克風封裝件包括一基板1〇2、一 金屬帽蓋101固定於基板102上、一微機電麥克風晶片 安裝於基板102上、以及一讀取積體電路晶片(Read〇ut冗BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) microphone package, and more particularly to a MEMS microphone package. Built-in radio frequency (Infrared Frequency Insensitive) micro-electromechanical microphone chip. [Prior Art] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a conventional MEMS microphone package ❿. The conventional MEMS microphone package includes a substrate 1 〇 2, a metal cap 101 fixed on the substrate 102, a MEMS microphone chip mounted on the substrate 102, and a read integrated circuit chip.
Chip)104亦安裝於基板1〇2上。 金屬帽蓋101具有一聲音入口 1〇6,使微 口 106,The Chip 104 is also mounted on the substrate 1〇2. The metal cap 101 has a sound inlet 1〇6 for the micro port 106,
微機電麥克風晶片103以及讀取積體電路晶片ι〇4之 @讀取積體電路晶片 以驅動外部一低阻抗 間以金線(BondingWire)105相連接, 104提供大約12伏特偏壓至振動膜, 的負載。 ' 其中, 孟屬巾S盏101以及基板1 〇2The MEMS microphone chip 103 and the read integrated circuit wafer ι4 are read from the integrated circuit chip to drive an external low impedance between the Bonding Wire 105, and the 104 provides a bias of approximately 12 volts to the diaphragm. , the load. ' Among them, Meng Xie towel S盏101 and substrate 1 〇 2
共同組成一遮蔽裝 克風晶片103不受 FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 5 200952508 【發明内容] 頻微機電麥微機電麥克風封裝件,其内建有抗射 射頻干擾,因此此微機電麥克風晶片本身即可避免 本發明需使用金屬帽蓋加以保護。 * Μ機電麥克風晶片包 遮蔽層、一振叙_ 、 等虿基底、一射頻 至-固定電位^以及—背極板。其中,導電基底連接 於該固定電位^遮蔽層由導電基底所支撐,並且連接 ❹間。背極板設置在置在導電基底以及射頻遮蔽層之 I電基叙及射㈣蔽層之間。 其中,導電基底上可設置有開孔。 其中’射頻遮蔽層上可設置有開孔。 板 二基 微機電麥克風晶片係設置在基& 及巾目盖°1 中 並覆蓋微機電麥克中目=疋於基板上, ❹電麥克風晶片能接收外界聲音U一聲曰入口’使微機 =’巾mx黏合方錢接於基板上。 其中 其中 其中 此外 八中,基板可為非導電體。 基板可為銅箱基板、陶究或塑膠。 帽蓋可為非導電體。 帽蓋可為鋼箱基板、陶充或塑膠。 本發明還提供另一種微機電麥 括:可㈣容、—射頻衰減電路、以及一隔=父,包 可變電容係依據一音壓變化而$ 罩,、中 支而產生一訊號。射頻衰減電路 FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 6 .200952508 用於過濾該訊號。隔 射,射頻衰減電路可Γ變電容。 或者,射頻衰減電路可器。 此外,本發明還提":浏波器。 包括一基板一如前種微機電麥克風封裝件,其 蓋。其中,微機電麥克風曰:機電麥克風晶片、以及一帽 於基板上,並覆蓋二=在基板上。惰蓋固定Co-assembling a shielded wind chip 103 is not subject to FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 5 200952508 [Invention] The frequency micro-electromechanical micro-electromechanical microphone package has built-in anti-radiation radio frequency interference, so this The MEMS microphone wafer itself avoids the need for the invention to be protected with a metal cap. * Μ electromechanical microphone chip package shielding layer, a vibration _, 虿 虿 substrate, a radio frequency to - fixed potential ^ and - back plate. Wherein, the conductive substrate is connected to the fixed potential, and the shielding layer is supported by the conductive substrate and connected between the turns. The back plate is disposed between the conductive substrate and the RF shielding layer. Wherein, the conductive substrate may be provided with an opening. Wherein the RF shielding layer may be provided with an opening. The board-based micro-electromechanical microphone chip is set in the base & and the cover of the towel cover and covers the micro-electromechanical microphone. The microphone can receive the external sound U. The towel mx is bonded to the substrate. Among them, among the eight, the substrate can be a non-conductor. The substrate can be a copper box substrate, ceramic or plastic. The cap can be a non-conducting body. The cap can be a steel box substrate, ceramic filling or plastic. The present invention also provides another MEMS package: a (four) capacitor, a radio frequency attenuation circuit, and a spacer = a variable capacitor that generates a signal according to a sound pressure change and a mask. RF attenuation circuit FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 6 .200952508 is used to filter the signal. Isolated, the RF attenuation circuit can tamper with the capacitor. Alternatively, the RF attenuation circuit can be used. In addition, the present invention also mentions ": a browser. The utility model comprises a substrate, such as the former MEMS microphone package, and a cover thereof. Wherein, the MEMS microphone: an electromechanical microphone chip, and a cap on the substrate, and covering two = on the substrate. Lazy cover fixing
口 j微機電麥克風晶片能接收;:界聲1 目盍具有1音入 ”中,,=黏合方式連接於基二。 ψ基板可為非導電體。 ί中’基板可銅縣板、料或_。 其中,帽蓋可為非導電體。 .其中,帽蓋可為銅箱基板、陶瓷或塑膠。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、 能 =特舉較佳實_姐合所關錢詳;顯易懂, 【貫施方式】 =參閱第2圖’第2圖係依據本發明之微機電 子裝件之-貫施例的示意圖,微機電麥克風封 虫 基板202、一帽蓋2〇1固定於基板2〇2上、以及〜^括一 微機電麥克風晶片300設置於基板202上。 抗射頻 帽盍201具有-聲音入口 206,使微機電麥克 300能接收外界聲音,而微機電麥克風晶片3〇〇以及^秦 2〇8之間以金線(Bonding Wire)207相連接。 、 中.蓋201以及基板202共同組成一腔體,可保護微機 FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 7 .200952508 電麥克風晶片300免受外來光線、塵粒、濕氣、以及機械 性傷害。此外,為避免腔體有漏音現象,所以利用黏膠將 帽蓋201黏合於基板202上,以消除兩者之間任何縫隙。 在本實施例中,帽蓋201以及基板202係以非導電材料製 成,例如可為FR4(—種銅箔基板)、陶瓷或塑膠等材料。 請參閱第3圖,第3圖係抗射頻微機電麥克風晶片3〇〇 的方塊圖,其包括一偏壓裝置3〇4、一射頻衰減電^⑽卜 一緩衝電路302、一可變電容3〇3、一隔離叫 Cage)306、以及一高阻抗電阻器3〇5,各元件詳述如下: 偏壓裝置304可為電池、升壓器(charge pUnip)、或者 穩壓器(Regulator)’以提供直流偏壓至可變電容3〇3的一 端子321,而可變電容303的另一端子32〇則是連接於射 頻衰減電路301。 。月同時參閱弟4A圖以及第4B圖,可變電容303包括 一撓性的振動膜(Diaphragm)303丨以及一剛性的背極板 (BackPlate)3032,振動膜3031可依據一音壓變化而產生振 動,並且產生一訊號。射頻衰減電路3〇31的作用如同低通 濾波态或者帶拒濾波器,用於濾除在8〇〇MHz_5GHz頻帶 之間的訊號。 電阻器305阻值之階次約在〇1G(歐姆)_1〇〇G(歐姆)之 間,其將節點325連接至一固定參考電位(例如Ac接地)。 緩衝電路302的阻抗較電阻器3〇5的阻抗大約高出十 倍以上,又緩衝電路302的輸出電壓正比於輸入電壓。 可變電容303比較容易受到射頻干擾,因此必須要有 FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 8 .200952508 額外的保護機制。在本實施例中’係湘—_罩同 時將可變電容303、偏壓裝置304、射頻衰減電路3〇1、以 及緩衝電路302包圍起來。 請同時參閱第4A圖以及第4B圖,隔離罩3〇6包括_ 射頻遮蔽層3G61以及-導電基底3G62,二者 連接至-固定參考電位。導電基底3G62用於支撐射頻遮敵 層3061以及可變電容3〇3的振動膜3〇31和背極板3⑽2。 藝射頻遮蔽層3061的材質可為金屬、多晶石夕、或者其他導電 材料,並且以半導體製程來製作。在射頻遮蔽層3〇61以及 方極板3032上皆設置有開孔,其中射頻遮蔽層3〇61的開 孔係讓聲音通過而到達振動膜3031,使振動膜3〇31產生 振動,而背極板3032上的開孔則是讓空氣通過,使得振動 膜3031比較容易產生振動。 如前述,微機電麥克風晶片300具有一隔離罩3〇6以 及一射頻衰減電路301,用於避免射頻干擾,因此包圍微 φ 機電麥克風晶片3〇〇的帽蓋201以及基板202可用非導電 材料而製成。換言之,微機電麥克風晶片3〇〇本身即可避 免射頻干擾,因此不需要再使用第1圖的金屬帽蓋1〇6加 以保護’至於本實施例中所使用的帽蓋2〇1以及基板2〇2, 主要還疋用來隔離外來光線、塵粒、濕氣、以及機械性傷 害0 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本叙明,任何其所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本 發明之精神和範圍内,當可作任意之更動與潤飾,因此本發明 FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 9 .200952508 之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知微機電麥克風封裝件的示意圖。 第2圖係依據本發明之微機電麥克風封裝件之一實施 例的示意圖。 第3圖係第2圖之微機電麥克風封裝件之微機電麥克 風晶片的方塊圖。 第4A圖係依據第3圖之微機電麥克風晶片之可變電阻 ❿ 以及隔離罩之示意圖。 第4B圖係依據第4A圖之微機電麥克風晶片之可變電 阻以及射頻遮蔽層之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知技術 101〜帽蓋 102。 -基板 103〜微機電麥克風晶片 104^ 4 賣取積體電路晶片 105〜金線 106- -聲音入口 本發明 201〜帽蓋 202。 。基板 206〜聲音入口 207- "金線 208〜導線 300- 微機電麥克風晶片 301〜射頻衰減電路 302- '緩衝電路 303〜可變電容 304- -偏壓裝置 305〜電阻器 306- -隔離罩 320〜端子 321- J端子 FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 10 200952508 325〜節點 3032〜背極板 3 062〜導電基底 3031〜振動膜 3061〜射頻遮蔽層The MEMS micro-electromechanical microphone chip can receive; the boundary sound 1 has a 1-input, and the = bonding mode is connected to the base 2. The ψ substrate can be a non-conductor. ί中' substrate can be copper plate, material or Wherein, the cap may be a non-conducting body. Among them, the cap may be a copper box substrate, ceramic or plastic. In order to make the above object, feature, and energy of the present invention better, the money is closed. Detailed description; [Comprehensive mode] = Refer to Fig. 2 'Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a micro-computer electronic device according to the present invention, a micro-electromechanical microphone insecticidal substrate 202, a cap 2 1 is fixed on the substrate 2〇2, and a micro-electromechanical microphone chip 300 is disposed on the substrate 202. The anti-radio cap 201 has a sound inlet 206, so that the micro-electromechanical microphone 300 can receive external sound, and the micro-electromechanical microphone The wafer 3〇〇 and the ^2〇8 are connected by a Bonding Wire 207. The middle cover 201 and the substrate 202 together form a cavity to protect the microcomputer FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/ Final/ 7 .200952508 Electric microphone chip 300 is protected from external light, dust, moisture, and In addition, in order to avoid leakage of the cavity, the cap 201 is adhered to the substrate 202 by using an adhesive to eliminate any gap between the two. In the present embodiment, the cap 201 and the substrate 202 are removed. It is made of non-conductive material, such as FR4 (copper foil substrate), ceramic or plastic. Please refer to Figure 3, which is a block diagram of the anti-RF micro-electromechanical microphone chip. The device includes a biasing device 3〇4, a radio frequency attenuating device (10), a buffer circuit 302, a variable capacitor 3〇3, an isolation called Cage) 306, and a high-impedance resistor 3〇5. As follows: The biasing device 304 can be a battery, a booster (charge punip), or a regulator (Regulator) to provide a DC bias to a terminal 321 of the variable capacitor 3〇3, while the variable capacitor 303 is A terminal 32〇 is connected to the RF attenuation circuit 301. Referring to the 4A and 4B drawings, the variable capacitor 303 includes a flexible diaphragm (303) and a rigid back plate (BackPlate). 3032, the vibrating membrane 3031 can generate vibration according to a change in sound pressure, And generating a signal. The RF attenuation circuit 3〇31 functions as a low-pass filter or a rejection filter for filtering signals between the 8〇〇MHz_5GHz bands. The order of the resistance of the resistor 305 is about 〇 Between 1G (ohm)_1 〇〇G (ohms), which connects node 325 to a fixed reference potential (eg, Ac ground). The impedance of snubber circuit 302 is approximately ten times higher than the impedance of resistor 3 〇 5, Again, the output voltage of the buffer circuit 302 is proportional to the input voltage. Variable capacitor 303 is more susceptible to RF interference, so additional protection mechanisms must be available for FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 8 .200952508. In the present embodiment, the variable capacitor 303, the biasing means 304, the radio frequency attenuating circuit 3'1, and the buffer circuit 302 are surrounded by the same. Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B simultaneously, the spacer 3〇6 includes a _ radio frequency shielding layer 3G61 and a conductive substrate 3G62, which are connected to a fixed reference potential. The conductive substrate 3G62 is used to support the radio frequency masking layer 3061 and the diaphragm 3〇31 and the backing plate 3(10)2 of the variable capacitor 3〇3. The material of the RF shielding layer 3061 can be made of metal, polycrystalline stone, or other conductive materials, and is fabricated by a semiconductor process. The RF shielding layer 3〇61 and the square plate 3032 are provided with openings, wherein the opening of the RF shielding layer 3〇61 allows sound to pass through to the diaphragm 3031, causing the diaphragm 3〇31 to vibrate, and the back The opening in the plate 3032 allows air to pass through, so that the diaphragm 3031 is relatively susceptible to vibration. As described above, the MEMS microphone chip 300 has an isolation cover 3〇6 and a radio frequency attenuation circuit 301 for avoiding radio frequency interference, so that the cap 201 and the substrate 202 surrounding the micro φ electromechanical microphone chip 3 can be made of a non-conductive material. production. In other words, the MEMS microphone chip 3 itself can avoid radio frequency interference, so it is not necessary to use the metal cap 1〇6 of FIG. 1 to protect it. As for the cap 2〇1 and the substrate 2 used in the embodiment. 〇2, mainly used to isolate external light, dust, moisture, and mechanical damage. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the description, and any technical field to which it pertains. The general knowledge of the present invention can be changed and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/9 .200952508 The scope defined in the patent application is subject to change. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional microelectromechanical microphone package. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a MEMS microphone package in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of a microelectromechanical microphone chip of the MEMS microphone package of Figure 2. Fig. 4A is a schematic view of the variable resistance ❿ of the MEMS microphone chip according to Fig. 3 and the spacer. Figure 4B is a perspective view of the variable resistance of the MEMS microphone chip and the RF shielding layer in accordance with Figure 4A. [Description of Main Element Symbols] Conventional Technology 101~Cap 102. - Substrate 103 to MEMS microphone wafer 104^4 Selling integrated circuit chip 105 to gold wire 106 - - Sound inlet The present invention 201 to cap 202. . Substrate 206~sound inlet 207- "gold wire 208~ wire 300- MEMS microphone chip 301~RF attenuation circuit 302-' snubber circuit 303~variable capacitor 304--biasing device 305~resistor 306--isolator 320~terminal321-J terminal FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/ 10 200952508 325~node 3032~back plate 3 062~conductive substrate 3031~vibration film 3061~radio shielding layer
FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/FOR08-0013/0958-A41732-TW/Final/