200947185 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種滑蓋式電子裝置，尤其涉及—^ 磁浮式滑蓋結構之滑蓋式電子裝置。 種彳木用 【先前技術】 ❹ ❹ 丨現著通訊事業之迅速發展，π勒更話，還戰機、個人 數位助理（personal digital assistant，PDA)等攜帶型電子裝 置曰益成為人們日常生活中必備之通訊工具，同時亦為、 滿足廣大消費者不同愛好之需求，越來越多之不同式樣了 型號之攜帶型電子裝置應運而生。該等攜帶型電子^置中 有很大一部分採用滑蓋結構。 通常，所述滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置一般包括一上殼 ?、-下殼體及-滑蓋結構，所述上殼體及下殻體藉 盍結構可滑動地裝設於一起。所述滑蓋結構—般包括一固 :件、-與該固定件配合且可相騎動之滑“及一二 件。所述Μ件與下殼體固接於—起，該滑動件 述彈性件設置於該固定件與滑動件之間，其二端分 別固接於該固定件及滑動件上。 ^攜㈣電子裝料，先手動推移所述上殼體一定 滑動^収上殼體於彈性件之彈性力下相對下殼體自動 由彈^。然i所述滑蓋結構自動化程度不高，而且其藉 位不约L來限定上殼體相對下殼體之位置，往往使得其限 化^ 隨著彈性件反復使用，其彈性可能因自身老 而逐漸變弱，影響攜帶型電 叩丄电于裝置開合時之流暢性及穩 7 200947185 =性。另，所述彈性件亦容㈣該攜帶 造成不便。 衣置，，且衣了 【發明内容】 此’有必要提供—自動化程度較高、限位穩定、 刼作及組裝方便之滑蓋式電子裝置。 及一蓋式電子裝置’其包括一上殼體、-滑蓋結構 ，所述上殼體藉由滑蓋結構可滑動地裝設於所 ❹ ❹ :萝：於t固疋件、一與該固定件配合且可相對滑動 如裝一起之滑動件，所述固定件與下殼體固接於一 件與所述上殼體固接於一起；所述滑動件由磁 質製成’所逑固定件與所述電源電性連接，並於通電 生一與滑動件相同磁性之電磁場，藉由該滑動 一、疋件磁極間之斥力將滑料料；所述滑 =結構還包括-線性馬達，其固定裝設於所述滑動件上並 ^戶 斤述電源電性連接；所述線性馬達通電後帶動所述滑動 件相對固定件滑移。 、…與習知技術相比，所述滑蓋式電子裝置藉由採用一磁 子式滑蓋結構替代f知之滑蓋結構，實現了上殼體 殼體之自動開啟，同時，使得所述滑動件相對固定件開啟 時，藉由磁性斥力使所述滑動件滑動過程中避免了與固定 件間之直接接觸，從而消除了滑動過程中滑動件與固 間之摩擦’增強了開合時之流暢性及穩定性。#，所述磁 洋式滑蓋結構還有㈣免了傳統滑蓋結構中因彈性件長時 8 200947185 間使用後，因彈性變弱而引起之限位不穩定。 【實施方式】 本發明所述滑蓋式電子裝置100包括滑蓋式之行動電 話、遊戲機、PDA等各類滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置，以下以 行動電話為例加以說明。 請參閱圖1、圖2及圖3，所述滑蓋式電子裝置1〇〇 包括一上殼體10、一滑蓋結構30及一下殼體50，所述上 殼體10藉由滑蓋結構30可滑動地裝設於所述下殼體50 Φ 上。 所述上殼體10大致呈矩形板狀，其上設有 之顯示幕16 ’以用於顯示資訊。 請一併參閱圖4及圖5,所述滑蓋結構30包括一固定 件3 1、一與該固定件3丨配合且可相對滑動地裝設於一起 之滑動件35及一線性馬達36。所述固定件3丨大致呈直條 形薄板狀，其與下殼體5〇固接於一起。所述固定件31可 由硬質導電材料如金屬等採用一體成型方式製成，其上佈 °又，線圈（圖未示）’以使得當所述固^件31於通電情況 下可產生一電磁場。該固定件3丨電性連接於所述滑蓋式電 :裝置100内之電路板（圖未示）以接受所述滑蓋式電子 裝置100藉由電路把+ a, 路板之供電。所述固定件31亦可直接與雷 及而接，其供電。所述固定件31包括一第一表面311 定件31^平行於該第—表面3U之第二表面312。所述固 陷，從而：二部分由第二表面312向第-表面311方向凹 弟一表面312上形成一容置部3121。 9 200947185 所述固定件31之二端部相向彎折而形成相互平行之二滑 槽314 ’以用於與所述滑動件35可滑動地裝設於一起，使 得所述滑動件35可沿固定件31之滑槽314所限定之路禮 在復滑動。 請一併參閱圖6，所述滑動件35由磁性材質製成，固 疋裝设於所述上殼體1 〇上。於本實施例中，所述滑動件 35為一電磁鐵。所述滑動件35大致呈矩形平直薄板，其 包括一配合面351。所述滑動件35之寬度略小於上述二滑 ❹槽3 14底部間之距離，且大於該固定件3 1相對之二端部間 之距離。該滑動件35相對之二邊緣相背地彎折而形成二直 條形之與滑槽314對應之滑軌352。該滑軌352之厚度略 小於上述滑槽314之寬度，該滑動件35可藉由其滑軌352 裝設於上述二滑槽314内，並沿該滑槽314往復滑動。所 述線性馬達36固定裝設於所述滑動件35之配合面351上 之中部位置處，以使得所述滑動件35沿固定件31之滑槽 314所限定之路徑相對滑動時，所述線性馬達36可從所述 固定件31之容置部3121下藉由而不與固定件31發生碰 撞。所述線性馬達36與所述下殼體50内之電源電性連接， 接受.所述下殼體50内電源直接供電。當該線性馬達％開 啟時，可帶動滑動件35相對固定件31沿滑槽314滑動。 所述下殼體50大致呈矩形，其為所述滑蓋式電子裝置 100之主機體。所述下殼體5〇包括一裝設於該下殼體5〇 内之電源（圖未示）。所述電源與所述裂設於上殼體1〇 上之顯示器16、所述固定件31及線性馬達刊電性連接以 200947185 提供電能。所述下殼體50之内表面上設有一固定件安裝部 52及一設置於所述固定件安裝部52 一側之按鍵區％，所 述固疋件安裝部52為一大致呈矩形之凹槽，其凹設於所述 下殼體50之内表面上，以用於固定裝設所述滑蓋結構如 之固定件31。所述按鍵區56佈設有複數按鍵（圖未標）， 以用於對所述行動電話100進行輸入輸出操作。例如，所 述線性馬達36可藉由一按鍵區56上之一按鍵對其進行控 制，或藉由一設置於所述滑蓋式電子裝置100周側之功^ 〇 按鍵（圖未標示）對其進行控制。 組裝滑蓋式電子裝置100時，首先，組裝所述滑蓋社 構30,即將該滑蓋結構30之滑動件35之二滑執352分= 嵌入所述滑蓋結構30之固定件31之二滑槽314内。所 固定件31 t第二表面312與滑動件35之配合面大致 平行地相對設置。如此，該滑動件35可以沿該固定件31 =滑槽314—内往復滑動。將所述線性馬達％對應於所述固 疋件31之谷置部3121固定裝設於所述滑動 〇如之大致中部位置處，使得所述滑動件35配。面 之滑槽314所限定之路徑相對滑動時，所述線性馬達36 可從所述固定件31之容置部迎下藉由而不盘固馬定t 發生碰撞。進一步使得兮卜M触1Λ /、固疋件31 往復、、骨動。接下方 相對於該下殼體50 …動接下來，將所述滑蓋結構3〇 述下殼體50之固定件安㈣52相互固定=與= 後，將所述滑蓋結構30之滑動件35於所述、 裝設於一起，並使上翅舻1Λι^ 双體10固疋 成體10上之顯示幕16、所述固定件 200947185 .3完與所述下殼體5。内之電源電性連接，即 .凡成所述滑盍式電子裝置100之組褒。 «月參閱圖7 ’為本發明較佳實施例 運行時之功能模組示意圖。所述滑蓋式二電子f置：❶ 電源與所述固定件31、線性馬達36、顯置10°内之 啟料滑蓋式電子裝置⑽時，藉由按壓所述按 田 内之一控制按鍵或按壓設置于滑蓋式電子裝置100 ❹ 提:按:以，所述電源給固定件31及線性:，達36 成之滑動件3 5:::之通電電:/生藉一由與，所述磁性材f製 f之電磁％ ’藉由該滑動件35與所 、^1之㈣性磁極間之斥力使得所述滑動件35懸 斤；所仙定件31之滑槽314内。所述線性馬達 ❹ 戶二^動件35相對固定件31滑移直至所述上殼體1〇相對 /又-5G打開。當結束使用後，可藉由按壓所述設置于滑 蓋式電子裝置100周侧之功能按鍵以使所述電源給固定件 31及線性馬達36提供電源，所述固^件31通電後產生一 與所述磁f生材質製成之滑動件35相同磁性之電磁場，藉由 該滑動件35與所述固定件31之間同性磁極間之斥力使得 所述滑動件35懸浮於所述岐件31之滑槽314内。所述 線性，達36帶動所述滑動件35相對固定件31滑移直至所 述上λ·又體10回到其初始位置處，或者藉由手動將上殼體 10滑移至其初始位置處，並閉合於所述下殼體5〇上。 可以理解，所述固定件3丨並不限於接受所述滑蓋式電 子裝置100之電源直接供電，其亦可以由另外一内置電池 12 200947185 單獨供電。 所述滑蓋式電子裝置100藉由採用一磁浮式滑蓋結構 替代傳統之滑蓋結構，實現了上殼體10相對下殼體5〇之 自動開啟’同時’使得所述滑動件35相對固定件31開啟 時，藉由磁性斥力使所述滑動件35滑動過程中避免了與固 疋件31間之直接接觸，從而消除了滑動過程中滑動件3 $ 與固定件31間之摩擦，增強了開合時之流暢性及穩定性。 另，所述磁浮式滑蓋結構30還有效避免了傳統滑蓋結構中 ❿因彈性件長時間使用後，因彈性變弱而引起之限位不穩定。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專利 =請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發明之 範圍並不以上述實施例為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依 本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下申請 專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 ®1為本發明較佳實施例滑蓋式電子裝置之立體示意 1# 圖； 圖2為圖1所示滑蓋式電子裳置之上殼體相對下殼體 〉月移時之立體示意圖； 一圖3為本發明較佳實施例滑蓋式電子裝置之立體分解 示意圖； 圖4為本發明較佳實施例滑蓋式電子裝置之另一視角 下之立體分解示意圖； 圖5為本發明車交佳實施例滑蓋式電子裝置之滑蓋結構 13 200947185 之固疋件之立 賵不意圖； 之二3=實施例滑蓋式電子—構 Η 7為本發明較佳實施例滑蓋式電子裝置之功能運行 模組示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑蓋式電子裝置 100 顯示幕 16 固定件 31 第二表面 312 滑槽 314 配合面 351 線性馬達 36 固定件安裝部 52 上殼體 10 滑蓋結構 30 第一表面 311 容置部 3121 滑動件 35 滑軌 352 下殼體 50 按鍵區 56200947185 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a slide type electronic device, and more particularly to a slide type electronic device of the magnetic floating type slide structure. Kind of eucalyptus [previous technology] ❹ ❹ 丨 Now the rapid development of communication business, π 勒 话 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The communication tools are also designed to meet the needs of consumers with different hobbies. More and more different types of portable electronic devices have emerged. A large part of these portable electronic devices adopt a sliding cover structure. Generally, the slide type portable electronic device generally includes an upper casing, a lower casing and a sliding cover structure, and the upper casing and the lower casing are slidably mounted together by the raft structure. The sliding cover structure generally includes a solid member, a sliding member that cooperates with the fixing member and can be ridiculed, and one or two pieces. The sliding member is fixed to the lower casing, and the sliding member is The elastic member is disposed between the fixing member and the sliding member, and the two ends thereof are respectively fixed to the fixing member and the sliding member. The carrying device is manually loaded, and the upper casing is manually slid. Under the elastic force of the elastic member, the lower casing is automatically elasticated by the lower casing. However, the sliding structure is not highly automated, and the borrowing position is not limited to define the position of the upper casing relative to the lower casing, which often makes it Limitation ^ With the repeated use of elastic parts, its elasticity may gradually weaken due to its own age, affecting the fluency and stability of the portable electric shovel when the device is opened and closed. 200947185 = Sex. Rong (4) The inconvenience caused by the carrying. Clothing, and clothing [invention] This is necessary to provide - a high degree of automation, stable position, easy to handle and easy to assemble slide-type electronic device. And a cover electronic The device 'includes an upper housing, a sliding cover structure, the upper housing The sliding structure is slidably mounted on the ❹ ❹ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : One piece is fixedly coupled to the upper casing; the sliding member is made of a magnetic material; the fixed member is electrically connected to the power source, and is electrically connected to generate an electromagnetic field having the same magnetic property as the sliding member. The sliding one, the repulsive force between the magnetic poles of the workpiece will slide the material; the sliding structure also includes a linear motor fixedly mounted on the sliding member and electrically connected to the power supply; the linear motor After being energized, the sliding member is driven to slide relative to the fixing member. Compared with the prior art, the sliding type electronic device realizes the upper shell by adopting a magnetic sliding type structure instead of the sliding structure of the known sliding cover. The automatic opening of the body casing, at the same time, when the sliding member is opened relative to the fixing member, the direct contact between the sliding member and the fixing member is avoided by the magnetic repulsion, thereby eliminating the sliding member during the sliding process. Friction between the solid and the 'enhanced opening and closing The fluency and stability of the time. #, The magnetic oceanic slide structure also has (4) the traditional position of the slider structure is not stable due to the weakening of the elastic member. [Embodiment] The slide type electronic device 100 of the present invention includes various types of slide type portable electronic devices such as a slide type mobile phone, a game machine, and a PDA. The following describes a mobile phone as an example. 2 and 3, the slide type electronic device 1A includes an upper casing 10, a sliding cover structure 30 and a lower casing 50. The upper casing 10 is slidably supported by the sliding cover structure 30. The upper casing 10 is substantially rectangular and has a display screen 16' for displaying information. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. The sliding cover structure 30 includes a fixing member 31, a sliding member 35 and a linear motor 36 which are coupled to the fixing member 3b and slidably mounted together. The fixing member 3 is substantially in the shape of a straight strip and is fixed to the lower casing 5 . The fixing member 31 may be integrally formed by a hard conductive material such as metal or the like, and is provided with a coil (not shown) so that an electromagnetic field can be generated when the fixing member 31 is energized. The fixing member 3 is electrically connected to the circuit board (not shown) in the sliding device 100 to receive power from the slide-type electronic device 100 by the circuit. The fixing member 31 can also be directly connected to the lightning source to supply power. The fixing member 31 includes a first surface 311 fixed to the second surface 312 of the first surface 3U. The recesses are such that the two portions form a receiving portion 3121 from the second surface 312 toward the first surface 312 of the first surface 311. 9 200947185 The two ends of the fixing member 31 are bent toward each other to form two parallel sliding grooves 314 ′ for slidably being mounted with the sliding member 35 so that the sliding member 35 can be fixed along The road defined by the chute 314 of the piece 31 slides back. Referring to FIG. 6 together, the sliding member 35 is made of a magnetic material and is fixedly mounted on the upper casing 1 . In the embodiment, the sliding member 35 is an electromagnet. The slider 35 is substantially a rectangular flat sheet and includes a mating surface 351. The width of the sliding member 35 is slightly smaller than the distance between the bottoms of the two sliding grooves 3 14 and larger than the distance between the opposite ends of the fixing member 31. The slider 35 is bent back opposite to the two edges to form a two-straight rail 352 corresponding to the sliding slot 314. The sliding rail 352 is slightly smaller than the width of the sliding slot 314. The sliding member 35 can be mounted in the two sliding slots 314 by the sliding rails 352 and slide back and forth along the sliding slot 314. The linear motor 36 is fixedly mounted at an intermediate position on the mating surface 351 of the sliding member 35 such that the sliding member 35 slides relative to the path defined by the sliding groove 314 of the fixing member 31. The motor 36 can be detached from the accommodating portion 3121 of the fixing member 31 without colliding with the fixing member 31. The linear motor 36 is electrically connected to a power source in the lower casing 50 to receive power directly from the power supply in the lower casing 50. When the linear motor % is turned on, the slider 35 can be driven to slide along the sliding groove 314 with respect to the fixing member 31. The lower housing 50 is substantially rectangular and is the main body of the slide type electronic device 100. The lower casing 5 includes a power source (not shown) installed in the lower casing 5''. The power source is electrically connected to the display 16, the fixing member 31 and the linear motor, which are disposed on the upper casing 1b, to supply electric power with 200947185. The inner surface of the lower casing 50 is provided with a fixing member mounting portion 52 and a button area % disposed on one side of the fixing member mounting portion 52. The fixing member mounting portion 52 is a substantially rectangular concave portion. The groove is recessed on the inner surface of the lower casing 50 for fixing the sliding structure such as the fixing member 31. The button area 56 is provided with a plurality of buttons (not shown) for performing input and output operations on the mobile phone 100. For example, the linear motor 36 can be controlled by a button on a button area 56, or by a function button (not shown) disposed on the circumference of the slide-type electronic device 100. It is controlled. When assembling the slide type electronic device 100, first, the slide mechanism 30 is assembled, that is, the slide member 35 of the slide structure 30 is slid 352 = the second fixed part 31 of the slide structure 30 is embedded. Inside the chute 314. The second surface 312 of the fixing member 31 t is disposed opposite to the mating surface of the slider 35 substantially in parallel. Thus, the slider 35 can reciprocally slide along the fixing member 31 = the sliding groove 314. The linear motor % corresponding to the bottom portion 3121 of the fixing member 31 is fixedly mounted at a substantially central position of the sliding portion such that the sliding member 35 is fitted. When the path defined by the surface chute 314 is relatively slid, the linear motor 36 can come forward from the receiving portion of the fixing member 31 without colliding. Further, the MM M touches 1 Λ /, the solid 31 31 reciprocates, and the bone moves. Next, with respect to the lower casing 50, the sliding member 35 of the sliding structure 30 is fixed to the sliding structure 3, and the fixing member (four) 52 of the lower casing 50 is fixed to each other. The display screen 16 and the fixing member 200947185 .3 are attached to the lower casing 5 as described above and mounted on the upper wing 舻1Λι^ double body 10. The electrical connection within the power supply, that is, the group of the sliding type electronic device 100. «Monthly Referring to Figure 7' is a schematic diagram of a functional module during operation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The slide type two-electrode f: ❶ power supply and the fixing member 31, the linear motor 36, and the opening slide type electronic device (10) within 10° are displayed, by pressing one of the control buttons in the field Or pressing the slide-type electronic device 100 :: press: the power supply to the fixing member 31 and the linearity: up to 36% of the sliding member 3 5::: the power supply: / raw borrowing a The electromagnetic material f of the magnetic material f is made by the repulsive force between the sliding member 35 and the (four) magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic poles, so that the sliding member 35 is suspended; The linear motor unit 25 is slid relative to the fixing member 31 until the upper casing 1 is opened relative to /5G. After the end of use, the power supply can be supplied to the fixing member 31 and the linear motor 36 by pressing the function button disposed on the peripheral side of the slide type electronic device 100. The power supply 31 is energized to generate a The electromagnetic field of the magnetic material is the same as that of the slider 35 made of the magnetic material, and the sliding member 35 is suspended in the element 31 by the repulsive force between the same magnetic pole between the sliding member 35 and the fixing member 31. Inside the chute 314. The linearity, up to 36, causes the slider 35 to slide relative to the fixing member 31 until the upper λ·body 10 returns to its initial position, or by manually sliding the upper housing 10 to its initial position. And closed on the lower casing 5〇. It can be understood that the fixing member 3 is not limited to being directly powered by the power supply of the slide type electronic device 100, and may be separately powered by another built-in battery 12 200947185. The slide type electronic device 100 realizes the automatic opening of the upper casing 10 relative to the lower casing 5 by using a magnetic floating sliding cover structure instead of the conventional sliding cover structure, so that the sliding member 35 is relatively fixed. When the member 31 is opened, the direct contact between the sliding member 35 and the fixing member 31 is avoided during the sliding of the sliding member 35 by the magnetic repulsive force, thereby eliminating the friction between the sliding member 3$ and the fixing member 31 during the sliding process, thereby enhancing the friction. Smoothness and stability during opening and closing. In addition, the magnetic floating sliding structure 30 can effectively avoid the instability of the position caused by the weakening of the elastic member after the long-term use of the elastic member in the conventional sliding structure. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and patents are filed according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slider type electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view of the slider type electronic skirt of FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of a slider type electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the slide type electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sliding structure 13 of the slider type electronic device of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sliding member of the slider structure 13 200947185; A schematic diagram of a functional operation module of a slide type electronic device. [Main component symbol description] Slide type electronic device 100 Display screen 16 Fixing member 31 Second surface 312 Chute 314 Mating surface 351 Linear motor 36 Fixing member mounting portion 52 Upper housing 10 Slide structure 30 First surface 311 Part 3121 Slide 35 Slide rail 352 Lower housing 50 Button area 56
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