200940914 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於打火機’尤指一種具安全機構’可防止 孩童把玩時，輕易地完成點火程序，而釀成火災意外之打 火機。 【先前技術】 - 按，目前坊間所販售的打火機，由於攜帶方便，且用 © 途廣泛（如：可用於點燃炮竹、香終、金紙香燭…等）， 因此，家家戶戶普遍皆擁有至少一個打火機，請參閱第i 圖所示，傳統打火機1之主要結構係包括一基座1〇、一連 動元件11、一磨輪12及一燃料槽13，其中該基座1〇係 蓋設在該燃料槽13之頂端，且該基座1〇設有二固定架 100，於其頂面相對應之兩側的位置上，該二固定架1〇〇 ㈣設有—彈簧⑻’而該打火機1尚設有-打火石、14， 〇 該打火石14係連接於該彈簧101之頂端，又該基座10設 有-燃料閥102，於其頂面之另一側的位置上另該連動 元件11係枢設在該二固定架100間，其中央位置係設有 一開孔110 ’該開孔110係可供該彈簧1〇1穿過該連動 元件11之-端設有-按壓部ln，且其另一端係與該燃料 閥102相連接在-起，當使用者按馳連動元件u之按 壓部111時，該燃料閥102將受到該連動元件u之另一 端的影響而被開啟，使得該燃料槽13内之燃料能透過該 燃料閥102被釋放到外界。 200940914 再者，該二固定架100於相對應的位置上，係分別設 有一圓形樞接孔103，而該磨輪12之兩側各設有一呈圓柱 狀之轉軸120，該磨輪12係藉由各該轉軸12〇分別穿入各 該圓馳槪1G3中，雜接在該二目定架⑽間，並該 磨輪12储續地受到連接魏彈簧m頂_該打火石 14之推抵，如此，當使用者轉動該磨輪12，令該磨輪12 摩擦該打火石14，使得該打火石14受到摩擦之影響而發 出火花’並同時按魏按壓部⑴，使得該燃料閥1〇2被 開啟時，釋放到外界之燃料將被火花所點燃。 然而，該打火機1在使用上係有嚴重之缺點，即當使 用者在操作該打火機1時，其僅需轉舰磨輪12，且同時 按壓該按壓部⑴，即能輕易地完成點火程序，故，當使 用者隨意地放置該打火機i，而使得打火機i遭孩童所拾 取時，孩童亦將容易在把玩該打火機1時，輕易地完成點 火程序，而釀成火災意外，導致人身及財產的重大危害。 因此，如何設計出一種能符合較嚴格的安全規定，且 具安全機構之打火機，使得孩童在拾取打火機時，能防止 其輕易地完成點火程序，而釀成火災意外，即成為本發明 欲達成之一重要目標。 【發明内容】 有鑑於前述之問題與缺點，發明人乃根據多年實務經 驗及研究實驗，終於開發設計出本發明之一種「具安全機 構之打火機」，以期藉由本發明，能有效解決使用者在操作 200940914 傳統打火機時’僅㈣操作步驟，即驗易地完成點 火程序，導致該打火機遭孩童所拾取時，孩童將容易在把 玩該打火機時，輕易地雜點火程序，而藥成火災意外的 問題。 本發明之一目的，係提供一種具安全機構之打火機， 包括-燃料槽一點火基座及—連動元件，其中該燃料槽 係設有-第-開口’該點火基座係蓋設於該第—開口上， 該點火基座相對應之兩側上各設有一支撐牟，- 架間設有—雜元件，祕火基座尚設有吻火石，該打 火石係連接在娜性元件之—端上，槪火基座之一端設 有一闕件，該連動元件係樞設在該二支撐架間，其上設有 一第二開口，該彈性元件之一端能穿過該第二開口，該連 動元件之一端係與該閥件相連接，當使用者按壓該連動元 件之另一端時，該連動元件係能將該閥件開啟，使得該燃 料槽内之燃料向外釋放出來，該二支撐架於相對應的位置 上，各設有一限位孔，該限位孔係由相連通之一第一槽孔 及一第二槽孔所構成，該第一凹槽係設在該第二槽孔之上 方，且其寬度係小於該第二槽孔之寬度，該打火機尚設有 一滾輪，該滾輪之兩側分別設有一轉轴，該轉軸之周緣表 面上最長之對角線長度，係大於該第一槽孔之寬度，且不 大於該第二槽孔之寬度，該轉轴之形狀能在嵌卡入該第一 槽孔的狀態下，將使得該轉轴無法轉動，並該轉轴之形狀 能在該第二槽孔中的狀態下自由轉動，該滾輪係分別藉由 該二轉轴樞接於該二支撐架的該二限位孔内，且受該彈性 8 200940914 兀件之-端所該打火石推抵，使得該二轉軸分別嵌卡 入該第-槽孔’而令鋪輪紐被轉動，在制者對該滾 輪施加一向下力量，使得該轉轴位移至該第二槽孔中的狀 態下’由於該轉軸已脫離嵌卡人該第—槽孔的狀態，使用 者即能轉動職輪，令該雜無打火石產生雜而發出 火花，並同時按壓該連動元件之另—端，·該闕件，以 釋放燃料到外界’使得燃料被火花點燃。 如此’使用者在操作該打火機時，必需先施加相當程 度的向下力量，始能令該轉軸脫離嵌卡在該第一槽孔内的 狀態，以轉動該滾輪，且同時按壓該連動元件，以完成點 火程序’故’將使得該打火機能符合更高標準之安全規定， 達成妥善防止孩童把玩該打火機時，輕祕完成點火程 序’而釀成火災意外的目的。 為便貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、形狀、構造機 構特徵及其功效’做更進—步之認識與了解，鱗實施例 配合圖式，詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 本發明係一種具安全機構之打火機，在本發明之第一 較佳實施财，崎參閱第2所示，該打火機2包括一燃 料槽20、一點火基座21、一連動元件22及一滾輪23，其 中該點火基座21係蓋設於該燃料槽2〇之一第一開口 2〇〇 上’該點火基座21相對應之兩侧上各設有一支撐架21〇， 且該一支撐架210間設有一彈性元件211，該彈性元件211 9 200940914 之-端設有-打火石212，該點火基座21之一端設有一間 件213，該連動讀22上設有一第二開口 22〇，該彈性元 件211之一端能穿過該第二開口 220，該連動元件22係拖 汉在該一支標架21〇間’其一端係與該閥件213相連接， 在使用者按壓該連動元件22之另一端的狀態下，該連動元 件22將能因槓桿原理’而令該閥件213被開啟，使得該燃 料槽20内之燃料透過該閥件213被釋放到外界。 ❹敬請參閱第2及3 _示，賴火基座21於該二支撐 架210相對應的位置上各設有一限位孔214，該限位孔 係由一第一槽孔2140及一第二槽孔2141所構成，其中該 第-槽孔2140係與該第二槽孔2141相連通，且該第一槽 孔2140係設在該第二槽孔2141之上方，並該第一槽孔214〇 之寬度係小於該第二槽孔2141之寬度，而該滾輪23之兩 側各設有一轉轴230，該轉轴230之周緣表面上最長之對 角線長度，係大於該第一槽孔214〇之寬度，且不大於該第 〇 二槽孔2141之寬度’該轉軸23〇之形狀能嵌卡入該第一槽 孔2140 ,使得該轉軸230無法轉動，並該轉軸23〇之形狀 能在該第二槽孔2141中自由轉動，該滾輪23係分別藉由 該二轉轴230樞接於該二限位孔214内，且受該彈性元件 211之一端所設的該打火石212推抵，使得該二轉轴230 受到推抵力量的影響’而分別被嵌卡入該第一槽孔2140， 使得該滾輪23無法被轉動，在使用者對該滾輪23施加一 向下力量’使得該轉軸230位移至該第二槽孔2141中的狀 態下，由於該轉軸230已脫離嵌卡入該第一槽孔2140的狀 200940914 態’使用者即能利用拇指轉動該滾輪23，令該滾輪23摩 擦該打火石212，使得該滾輪23與該打火石212間發出火 ί匕，並同時按壓該連動元件22之另一端，將該閥件gig開 啟’使燃料被釋放到外界，而被火花點燃。 如此，使用者在操作該打火機2時，必需緊握該打火 機2 ’並同時以拇指對該滾輪23先施加相當程度的向下力 量，使得該轉轴230能脫離嵌卡在該第一槽孔214〇内的狀 Q 態，始能轉動該滾輪23，且按壓該連動元件22，以完成點 火程序，故，將大幅提昇該打火機2之安全性，使得該打 火機2符合較祕的安全規定，並有效防域童把玩該打 火機2時’輕易地完成點火程序，崎成火災意外的問題。 在該實施例中，復請參閱第2圖所示，該滾輪23係由 —磨輪部231與二轉輪部232 成，其中該磨輪部231 係在該二轉輪部232間，且對應於該打火石212的位置， ϋ該磨輪部231之外徑係小於該二轉輪部232之外徑，當 〇 使用者操作該打火機2，以其拇指轉動該滾輪23時，由於 該磨輪部231之外徑係小於該二轉輪部咖之外徑，且位 在對應於該打火石212的位置，故，當使用者操作該打火 機2 ’並轉動該滾輪23時，該打火石212將能被限制在對 應該磨輪部231的位置，且穩定地受到該磨輪部231的摩 擦，而發出火花’因此，將能有效地令使用者每一次使用 該打火機2時，均能確實地完成點火程序。 —再者’在該實施例中，該閥件213之周緣係極設一調 變元件215 ’备使用者轉動該調變元件gig時，將能藉由 11 200940914 該調變tl件215，調整該閥件213被開啟後，釋放該燃料 槽20内之燃料的速率’進而控制該打火機2完成點火程序 後，點燃之火焰的大小，如此，使用者將能便利地依照個 人需求，藉由該調變元件215調整適當的火焰大小，有效 增進該打火機2的便利性。 復請參閱第2及3圖所示，在該實施例中，該滾輪23 之轉軸230的周緣表面係呈矩形，即該轉軸230周緣表面 的形狀非光滑的圓弧面’故’該滾輪23透過該轉軸230， 係能在該打火機2未被使用的狀態下，因該轉軸230被穩 定地嵌卡在該第一槽孔2140内，使得使用者無法直接轉動 該滾輪23，如此’使用者將僅能在對該滾輪23施加一適 當的向下力量’且令該轉軸230位移至該第二槽孔2141的 狀態下’始能轉動該滾輪23，令該滾輪23摩擦該打火石 212，使得該滾輪23與該打火石212間發出火花，因此， 將能令該打火機2符合更嚴格之安全規定，有效地保障使 用者的人身及財產安全。 上述實施例中’該滾輪23之轉軸230的周緣表面的形 狀，不僅可為矩形，尚可依照該打火機2實際之設計而更 換實施，請參閱第4及5圖所示，（如：呈星形、十字形、 五角形、Η形…等）’只要該轉轴230之周緣表面上最長之 對角線長度，係大於該第一槽孔2140之寬度，且不大於該 第二槽孔2141之寬度，該轉軸230之形狀能嵌卡入該第一 槽孔2140，使得該轉轴230無法轉動，且該轉軸230之形 狀能在該第二槽孔2141中自由轉動即為本發明所述之轉 12 200940914 軸 230。 综上所述，該實施方式僅為本發明較佳之具體實施 例准本發明之構造特徵並不侷限於此，任何熟悉該項技 藝者在本發明領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾 ，皆可涵 蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 0 第1圖係習知打火機之分解圖； 第2圖係本發明具安全機構之打火機之一實施例之分 解圖； 第3圖係本發明具安全機構之打火機之第一實施例之 使用狀態圖； 第4 ®係本發明具安全麟之打域u施例之 使用狀態圖；及 第5 係本發明具安全機構之打域之第三實施例之 〇 使用狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 20 200 21 210 211 打火機 ............ 燃料槽 ............ 第一開口 ............ 點火基座 ............ 支撐架 ............ 彈性元件 ............ 13 200940914 打火石 ..................212 閥件 ..................213 限位孔 ..................214 調變元件 ..................215 第一槽孔 ..................2140 第二槽孔 ..................2141 連動元件 ..................11 第二開口 .................. 220 ® 滚輪 ..................23 轉軸 ..................230 磨輪部 ..................231 轉輪部 ..................232 14200940914 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a lighter, particularly a lighter having a safety mechanism, which prevents a child from easily completing an ignition procedure while playing, thereby causing a fire accident. [Prior Art] - According to the current lighter sold in the market, because it is easy to carry and has a wide range of uses (such as: can be used to ignite guns, incense, gold paper, etc.), therefore, every household has at least A lighter, as shown in the figure i, the main structure of the conventional lighter 1 includes a base 1 , a linkage element 11 , a grinding wheel 12 and a fuel tank 13 , wherein the base 1 is provided a top end of the fuel tank 13, and the base 1 is provided with two fixing frames 100. The two fixing frames 1 (4) are provided with a spring (8) and the lighter 1 is still at a position corresponding to the two sides of the top surface thereof. a flintstone 14 is provided, and the flintstone 14 is attached to the top end of the spring 101, and the base 10 is provided with a fuel valve 102, and the interlocking member 11 is disposed at the other side of the top surface thereof. The system is disposed between the two fixing frames 100, and has an opening 110 in the central position thereof. The opening 110 is provided with a pressing portion ln for the spring 1〇1 to pass through the end of the linking element 11 and The other end is connected to the fuel valve 102, and when the user presses the component u Pressing the pressing portion 111, the fuel valve 102 will be affected by the other end of the linking element u is turned on, so that the fuel within the fuel tank 13 can be released to the environment 102 through the fuel valve. In the corresponding position, the two fixing frames 100 are respectively provided with a circular pivot hole 103, and the two sides of the grinding wheel 12 are respectively provided with a cylindrical rotating shaft 120, and the grinding wheel 12 is provided by Each of the rotating shafts 12〇 penetrates into each of the circular 槪1G3, and is miscellaneously connected between the two-dimensional fixed frame (10), and the grinding wheel 12 is continuously connected by the connection of the Wei spring m top_the Flint 14 When the user rotates the grinding wheel 12, the grinding wheel 12 rubs the flint stone 14 so that the flintstone 14 is subjected to friction and emits a spark' while pressing the Wei pressing portion (1) so that the fuel valve 1〇2 is opened. The fuel released to the outside world will be ignited by the spark. However, the lighter 1 has a serious disadvantage in use, that is, when the user operates the lighter 1, it only needs to rotate the grinding wheel 12, and simultaneously press the pressing portion (1), the ignition process can be easily completed. When the user randomly places the lighter i and causes the lighter i to be picked up by the child, the child will also easily complete the ignition procedure when playing the lighter 1, and cause a fire accident, resulting in significant personal and property. harm. Therefore, how to design a lighter that can meet the stricter safety regulations and has a safety mechanism, so that the child can prevent the ignition process from being easily completed when picking up the lighter, and the fire accident is the intention of the present invention. An important goal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing problems and disadvantages, the inventors have finally developed and designed a "lighting machine with a safety mechanism" according to the invention based on years of practical experience and research experiments, with the aim of effectively solving the problem of the user by the present invention. Operation 200940914 When the traditional lighter is 'only (four) operation steps, that is, the ignition procedure is completed easily, causing the lighter to be picked up by the child, the child will easily use the lighter to easily ignite the program, and the medicine becomes a fire accident. . An object of the present invention is to provide a lighter having a safety mechanism, comprising: a fuel tank, an ignition base and a linkage element, wherein the fuel tank is provided with a - opening - the ignition base is provided in the first - On the opening, the ignition base is provided with a supporting raft on each side of the corresponding side, - a miscellaneous component is arranged between the frame, and the squirting base is also provided with a kiss flint, and the flintstone is connected to the genre element - One end of the bonfire base is provided with a member, and the linkage member is pivotally disposed between the two support frames, and a second opening is disposed thereon, and one end of the elastic member can pass through the second opening, and the linkage One end of the component is connected to the valve member. When the user presses the other end of the linkage component, the linkage component can open the valve member, so that the fuel in the fuel tank is released outward. The two support frames Each of the corresponding holes is formed by a first slot and a second slot, and the first slot is disposed in the second slot. Above, and the width thereof is smaller than the width of the second slot, The lighter is further provided with a roller, and the two sides of the roller are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, and the longest diagonal length on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft is greater than the width of the first slot and not larger than the width of the second slot. The shape of the rotating shaft can be made into the first slot, so that the rotating shaft can not rotate, and the shape of the rotating shaft can freely rotate in the state of the second slot, the roller The two rotating shafts are pivotally connected to the two limiting holes of the two supporting frames, respectively, and are pushed by the flint of the elastic end of the spring 8 200940914, so that the two rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the a first slotted hole to rotate the wheel hub, and a downward force is applied to the roller to cause the spindle to be displaced into the second slot, since the shaft has been disengaged from the card inserter - the state of the slot, the user can turn the front wheel to make the miscellaneous flintstone produce a spark and simultaneously press the other end of the linkage element, the piece to release the fuel to the outside' Ignite by the spark. Thus, when the user operates the lighter, a relatively downward force must be applied first, and the rotating shaft can be disengaged from the state of being embedded in the first slot to rotate the roller and simultaneously press the linkage element. In order to complete the ignition procedure, the lighter can meet the safety requirements of higher standards, and achieve the purpose of preventing children from playing the lighter and completing the ignition procedure lightly. In order to make the reviewer's understanding, understanding and understanding of the object, shape, structure and function of the present invention, the scale embodiment and the figure are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] The present invention is a A lighter of a safety mechanism is disclosed in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the lighter 2 includes a fuel tank 20, an ignition base 21, a linkage member 22 and a roller 23, wherein the ignition The base 21 is disposed on one of the first openings 2 of the fuel tank 2, and a support frame 21 is disposed on each of the corresponding sides of the ignition base 21, and a support frame 210 is disposed between the support frames 210. The elastic member 211 has a - - - - - - - - - - - - - One end can pass through the second opening 220, and the linking element 22 is connected to the valve member 213 at one end of the one frame frame 21, and the user presses the other end of the linking member 22 In the state of the linkage element 22 The lever principle ‘the valve member 213 is opened so that the fuel in the fuel tank 20 is released to the outside through the valve member 213. ❹ 请 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The hole 2141 is configured to communicate with the second slot 2141, and the first slot 2140 is disposed above the second slot 2141, and the first slot 214 is The width of the second slot 2231 is smaller than the width of the second slot 2141. The two sides of the roller 23 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 230. The longest diagonal length on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 230 is greater than the first slot 214. The width of the cymbal is not greater than the width of the second slot 2141. The shape of the shaft 23〇 can be inserted into the first slot 2140, so that the shaft 230 cannot rotate, and the shape of the shaft 23 can be The second slot 2141 is freely rotatable. The roller 23 is pivotally connected to the two limiting holes 214 by the two rotating shafts 230, and is pushed by the flint 212 provided at one end of the elastic member 211. So that the two rotating shafts 230 are affected by the pushing force', and are respectively inserted into the first slot 2140, so that the roller 23 has no When the user applies a downward force to the roller 23 to displace the rotating shaft 230 into the second slot 2141, since the rotating shaft 230 has been disengaged from the first slot 2140, the number is 200940914. The user can turn the roller 23 with the thumb, and the roller 23 rubs the flint stone 212 so that the roller 23 and the flint stone 212 ignite, and simultaneously press the other end of the linking member 22, The valve member gig opens 'so that the fuel is released to the outside and is ignited by the spark. Thus, when the user operates the lighter 2, it is necessary to grip the lighter 2' and simultaneously apply a considerable downward force to the roller 23 with the thumb, so that the rotating shaft 230 can be disengaged from the first slot. The shape Q state in 214 , can start to rotate the roller 23, and press the linkage element 22 to complete the ignition process, so that the safety of the lighter 2 will be greatly improved, so that the lighter 2 meets the stricter safety regulations. And effectively prevent the domain children from playing the lighter 2 when 'easy to complete the ignition process, the problem of a fire accident. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the roller 23 is formed by a grinding wheel portion 231 and a second wheel portion 232, wherein the grinding wheel portion 231 is interposed between the two wheel portions 232, and corresponds to The position of the flint stone 212 is such that the outer diameter of the grinding wheel portion 231 is smaller than the outer diameter of the two reel portion 232. When the user operates the lighter 2 and rotates the roller 23 with his thumb, the grinding wheel portion 231 The outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the two-rotating portion and is located at a position corresponding to the flint 212. Therefore, when the user operates the lighter 2' and rotates the roller 23, the flint 212 can It is limited to the position corresponding to the grinding wheel portion 231, and is stably subjected to the friction of the grinding wheel portion 231 to emit a spark. Therefore, it is possible to effectively enable the user to surely complete the ignition procedure every time the user uses the lighter 2. . - In this embodiment, the periphery of the valve member 213 is provided with a modulation element 215'. When the user rotates the modulation element gig, the adjustment tl piece 215 can be adjusted by 11 200940914. After the valve member 213 is opened, the rate of fuel in the fuel tank 20 is released, thereby controlling the size of the flame that is ignited after the lighter 2 completes the ignition process, so that the user can conveniently follow the individual needs. The modulating element 215 adjusts the appropriate flame size to effectively enhance the convenience of the lighter 2. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 230 of the roller 23 is rectangular, that is, the circular arc surface of the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 230 is not smooth. Through the rotating shaft 230, the rotating shaft 230 is stably embedded in the first slot 2140 in a state where the lighter 2 is not used, so that the user cannot directly rotate the roller 23, so that the user The roller 23 can be rotated only when a suitable downward force ' is applied to the roller 23 and the shaft 230 is displaced to the second slot 2141, so that the roller 23 rubs the flint 212. The spark is generated between the roller 23 and the flint stone 212. Therefore, the lighter 2 can be made to comply with stricter safety regulations, thereby effectively protecting the personal and property safety of the user. In the above embodiment, the shape of the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 230 of the roller 23 can be not only rectangular, but can also be replaced according to the actual design of the lighter 2, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 (e.g., star Shape, cross, pentagon, ... shape, etc.) 'as long as the longest diagonal length on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 230 is greater than the width of the first slot 2140 and not greater than the second slot 2141 Width, the shape of the rotating shaft 230 can be inserted into the first slot 2140, so that the rotating shaft 230 can not rotate, and the shape of the rotating shaft 230 can be freely rotated in the second slot 2141, which is the present invention. Turn 12 200940914 Axis 230. In conclusion, the embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art can easily change or modify it in the field of the invention. Both can be covered in the following patent scope of this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a conventional lighter; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a lighter with a safety mechanism of the present invention; and Fig. 3 is a lighter of the present invention having a safety mechanism a state diagram of use of an embodiment; a fourth state diagram of the use state of the invention with a security lining; and a fifth state of use of the third embodiment of the invention with a security mechanism . [Main component symbol description] 2 20 200 21 210 211 Lighter............ Fuel tank............ First opening........ .... Ignition base............ Support frame............ Elastic components............ 13 200940914 Flint..................212 Valves..................213 Limit Holes... ............214 Modulation Element..................215 First Slot........... .......2140 Second slot..................2141 Linkage components................. .11 Second opening.................. 220 ® Roller..................23 Rotary shaft.... ..............230 Grinding wheel part..................231 Runner part........... .......232 14