TW200937901A - Method for determining transport block size and signal transmission method using the same - Google Patents
Method for determining transport block size and signal transmission method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW200937901A TW200937901A TW097144698A TW97144698A TW200937901A TW 200937901 A TW200937901 A TW 200937901A TW 097144698 A TW097144698 A TW 097144698A TW 97144698 A TW97144698 A TW 97144698A TW 200937901 A TW200937901 A TW 200937901A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
- H04L1/0007—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
- H04L1/0042—Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation, e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions, jitter, or to improve signal shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
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- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
200937901 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於在一無線通訊系統中有效地確定一資料塊戋一 傳輸塊尺寸的方法及裝置,及一種用於使用此方法傳輸訊號之方法。 【先前技術】 通常,在一通信系統中,通信系統之一傳輪端使用一前向更正編碼 〇 對傳輸資訊編碼,且將該編碼資訊傳輸至該通信系統之一接收端,以便 可更正自該接收端所接收資訊中由一通道造成之錯誤。該接收端解調變 一接收訊號,解碼一前向更正編碼,且恢復自該傳輸端傳送之傳輸資訊。 在此解碼處理期間’可更正由一通道造成之接收訊號錯誤。 有各類前向更正編碼可供使用。為便於說明,以下將作為該前向更 正編碼之實例說明一渦輪(1;11出0)碼。該渦輪碼包含一遞迴式系統迴旋編 碼器及一交錯器。在實際實施該渦輪碼之情況下,該交錯器可促進平行 解碼,且此交錯器之一實例可為一二次多項式置換(Qpp)交錯器。在 此項技術中已為吾人所熟知,此QPP交錯器僅在一特定尺寸之資料塊中 G 維護一優異產出量或效能。在此情況下’術語「資料塊」係藉由該編瑪 器編碼之塊單元資料。如果考量自一上層傳送至一實體層之塊單元資料 無需以下討論之分段而編碼,此資料塊亦可被稱為一傳輸塊另 —^面’如果考量將編碼之雜塊之分段,此資料塊可與「—編碼塊」 匹配。 次大體而言’資料塊尺寸越大’雕碼效能越高。超過—特定尺寸之 ^料塊#|由實際通n统分段為複數個小尺寸資料組塊,從而對該等小 尺寸資料組塊進行編碼以便於實際實現。紐之小尺寸諸組塊稱作「編 碼塊J大體上,儘管此等編碼塊具有相同尺寸,但由於QPP交錯器尺 寸有限’若預魏之-者可具林他尺寸。級—預定交錯器尺寸之 200937901 結=组====,更正編碼處理,且接著將 塊傳送至姉親道之上述_巾可^^^況下,在縣果資料組 組塊被交錯叫低叢發誤C s誤’目而社結果資料 資源,以㈣魏心湾。聽資散塊賴喊實際無線電 用於一實際傳輸處理之無線電資 資源之常數數量,歸”魅=源數讀—常數,因而由於無線電 上,該速树配^=2(編顺上齡—速粗配處理。大體 + 打孔⑦咖她g)或一重複實施。舉例而古, Ο ❿ ;逮率匹配亦可基於編碼之編碼塊以與3GPP之WCDMA中相同之枝 該 兮編碼之編碼塊之—系統部分與—同位部分可彼此分離二 ^率醜處理可職祕部分及鋼鱗分—起執行。另一方面, 速率匹配纽亦獨域躲料_分及《㈣分之每-者上。 第1圖係說明—、/帛輪編碼器之基本操作之概念性圖表。 第圖中所*,如果一渴輪編碼器接收一編碼塊,它將所接收3 -編碼塊·為-系統部分⑻及同位部分(P1及⑵。該系統部分 /、該等同位部刀P1及卩2分別穿過個別子塊交錯器。因此,該系統部; S與該等同位部分P1及1>2可藉由不同子塊交錯器交錯,絲交錯結肩 儲存於一環形緩衝區中。 如自第1圖巾可見’該編顺之系統部分及同位部分可彼此分離, 且=速率匹配處理執行於該等個別分離部件上,但第!圖之實例僅出方 7F意性之目的而揭示,且本發明之料及精神並不限於此實例且亦可屬 用於其他實例。級概%,蚊_編碼速軸_值1/3。 儘管可根據-上層之服務類別定義各種傳輸塊尺寸,但較佳地,言 等傳輸塊尺寸可量化’以有效地執行各種傳輸塊尺寸之訊號發送。在言 量化處理_,為將自—上層傳送之—源資料塊調整至—實體層之一^ 料塊之尺寸,將一虛位元添加至該源資料塊。在此量化處理期間,較七 地可最小化所添加虛位元之數量。 200937901 【發明内容】 為實現此等目標及其他優點且根據本發明之目的,如本文 之所具體實施及寬泛描述,展示一種訊號傳輸方法及裝置,該 方法包括:確定將用於傳輸一具有一特定尺寸之傳輸塊之編碼 塊數,且將該等傳輸塊對映至對應於該確定數目之編碼塊;將 一循環冗餘檢查(CRC)附接至該等編碼塊之每一者;藉由包 含一内部交錯器之一渦輪編碼器編碼該等附接CRC之編碼塊之 每一者;及傳輸該等編碼之編碼塊,其中該傳輸塊之特定尺寸 對應於預定傳輸塊尺寸組合中.之任何傳輸塊尺寸,且其中該等 預定傳輸塊尺寸組合中之任何傳輸塊尺寸被預定,以便一編碼 塊之長度與附接至該編碼塊之CRC長度之總和,等於該内部交 錯器之一塊尺寸,其中該編碼塊係被對映至特定長度傳輸塊之 任一編碼塊。 該渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器之塊尺寸可預定為預定位元長 度之一組合。 在上述假設之下,如果將用於傳輸該傳輸塊之編碼塊數為 1,該特定傳輸塊尺寸可為該等預定傳輸塊尺寸組合之任一者, 在該等組合中,該預定傳輸塊尺寸之任一者對應於一 CRC長度 與該預定内部交錯器之塊尺寸之總和。 在相同假設之下,如果將用於傳輸該傳輸塊之編碼塊數至 少為2,則該傳輸塊分段為至少兩個具有相同長度的編碼塊, 且對映至該等至少兩個編碼塊。 上述該等操作可歸納為以下表述。 如果該傳輸塊之特定尺寸為N,將用於傳輸該傳輸塊之編 碼塊數量為Μ,該等Μ個編碼塊之每一者之長度為Nc,且該 CRC之長度為L,則該特定傳輸塊尺寸N可滿足一藉由 6 200937901 = 表示之公式’㈣戟傳輸収寸可對應、 疋傳輪塊尺倾合之任一者,其+,—值驗廡於該等預 預疋位元長度組合之該等 内部交錯器塊尺寸。 %;預疋為 、更詳盡而言,該渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器之塊尺寸可根據 在以下第1表中之一索引⑴預定為「κ」值: [第1表] Ο 〇 7 200937901200937901 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for efficiently determining a data block size in a wireless communication system, and a method for transmitting using the method The method of signal. [Prior Art] Generally, in a communication system, a transmission end of a communication system encodes transmission information using a forward correction code, and transmits the coded information to a receiving end of the communication system so as to be corrected An error caused by a channel in the information received by the receiving end. The receiving end demodulates the received signal, decodes a forward correction code, and recovers the transmission information transmitted from the transmission end. During this decoding process, the received signal error caused by one channel can be corrected. There are various forward correction codes available. For ease of explanation, a turbo (1; 11 out 0) code will be described below as an example of the forward correction coding. The turbo code includes a recursive system whirling encoder and an interleaver. In the case of actually implementing the turbo code, the interleaver can facilitate parallel decoding, and one instance of this interleaver can be a quadratic polynomial permutation (Qpp) interleaver. It is well known in the art that this QPP interleaver maintains an excellent throughput or performance only in a particular size of data block. In this case, the term "data block" is the block unit data encoded by the coder. If it is considered that the block unit data transmitted from an upper layer to a physical layer is not encoded by the segment discussed below, the data block may also be referred to as a transport block, and if it considers the segmentation of the coded block, This data block can be matched to the "-code block". In the second general, the larger the size of the data block, the higher the performance of the carving code. The over-specific size of the block #| is segmented into a plurality of small-sized data chunks by the actual pass, so that the small-sized data chunks are encoded for practical implementation. The small size chunks of New Zealand are called "coded block J in general, although these coded blocks have the same size, but because of the limited size of the QPP interleaver, the pre-week can be of the same size. The level-predetermined interleaver Size 200937901 knot = group ====, correct the encoding process, and then transfer the block to the above-mentioned _ towel can be ^^^, in the county fruit data group block is interleaved low cluster error C s misunderstood the results of the results of the social resources, to (four) Wei Xinwan. Listening to the bulk of the radio called the actual radio used for the actual transmission of the radio resources of the constant number of quantities, according to the "magic = source number read - constant, and thus On the radio, the speed tree is equipped with ^=2 (editing the upper age-speed coarse processing. Gross + punching 7 coffee her g) or a repeated implementation. For example, the 率 逮 ; catch rate matching can also be based on the coded block of the code to be the same as the WCDMA in 3GPP. The coded block of the coded code - the system part and the - the same part can be separated from each other. The secret part and the steel scale are divided into implementation. On the other hand, the rate matching New Zealand also separates the _ points and the "(4) points. Figure 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the basic operation of the -, / wheel encoder. In the figure, if a thirst wheel encoder receives a coded block, it will receive the 3-code block as a system part (8) and a co-located part (P1 and (2). The system part /, the equivalent part knife P1 And 卩2 respectively pass through the individual sub-block interleaver. Therefore, the system portion; S and the equivalent portion P1 and 1>2 can be interleaved by different sub-block interleavers, and the staggered shoulders are stored in a ring buffer. As can be seen from the 1st towel, the system part and the co-located part of the editing can be separated from each other, and the rate matching processing is performed on the individual separate parts, but the example of the figure is only for the purpose of 7F. The disclosure and the material and spirit of the present invention are not limited to this example and may be used for other examples. The level %, mosquito _ coding speed axis _ value 1/3. Although various transport blocks can be defined according to the service class of the upper layer Size, but preferably, the transport block size can be quantified 'to effectively perform signal transmission of various transport block sizes. In the case of quantization processing, the source data block for the self-upper layer is adjusted to - the physical layer a ^ block size, add a virtual bit The source data block. During this quantization process, the number of added dummy bits can be minimized compared to the seven places. 200937901 [Abstract] In order to achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, Implementation and broad description, showing a signal transmission method and apparatus, the method comprising: determining a number of coding blocks to be used for transmitting a transport block having a particular size, and mapping the transport blocks to correspond to the determined number a coding block; attaching a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) to each of the coded blocks; encoding each of the CRC-coded blocks by a turbo encoder including an internal interleaver; And transmitting the coded blocks of the code, wherein the particular size of the transport block corresponds to any transport block size of the predetermined transport block size combination, and wherein any of the predetermined transport block size combinations is predetermined so that The sum of the length of a coded block and the CRC length attached to the coded block is equal to a block size of the internal interleaver, wherein the coded block is mapped to a specific length Any one of the code blocks of the transport block. The block size of the internal interleaver of the turbo encoder may be predetermined to be a combination of one of the predetermined bit lengths. Under the above assumption, if the number of code blocks to be used for transmitting the transport block is 1 The specific transport block size may be any one of the predetermined transport block size combinations, in which any one of the predetermined transport block sizes corresponds to a CRC length and a block size of the predetermined internal interleaver Under the same assumption, if the number of coded blocks used to transmit the transport block is at least 2, the transport block is segmented into at least two coded blocks of the same length and mapped to at least two The above operations can be summarized as follows: If the specific size of the transport block is N, the number of coded blocks used to transmit the transport block is Μ, and the length of each of the code blocks is Nc, and the length of the CRC is L, the specific transport block size N can satisfy any one of the formulas represented by 6 200937901 = '(4), the transmission and reception can be corresponding, and the traversing wheel block is tilted. +, - value check Such pre-bit length of the pre-combination of piece goods such internal interleaver block size. In the more detailed description, the block size of the internal interleaver of the turbo encoder can be predetermined as "κ" value according to index (1) in one of the following Tables: [Table 1] Ο 〇 7 200937901
K i K 1 K i K .:r: 40 48 416 95 1120 142 3200 :'::f :r 48 49 424 96 1152 143 3264 56 50 432 97 1184 144 3328 'w.:::::觸 64 51 440 98 1216 145 3392 72 52 448 99 1248 146 3456 」舂. 80 53 456 100 1280 147 3520 麵響:¾ 88 :斑: 464 101 1312 148 3584 <::Mm 96 ::::暮 472 102 1344 149 3648 104 二齡: 480 103 1376 150 3712 囊__ 112 488 104 1408 151 3776 120 496 105 1440 152 3840 128 纖:丨 504 106 1472 153 3904 136 麵: 512 107 1504 154 3968 144 528 108 1536 155 4032 152 544 109 1568 156 4096 160 m 560 110 1600 157 4160 雜丨 168 64 576 111 1632 158 4224 176 592 112 1664 159 4288 觀 184 608 113 1696 160 4352 20 192 624 114 1728 161 4416 21 200 640 115 1760 162 4480 ::犧: 208 猶:: 656 116 1792 163 4544 23 216 672 117 1824 164 4608 24 224 688 118 1856 165 4672 25 232 704 1888 166 4736 WMu 240 觀 720 120 1920 167 4800 ::耀 248 ..74.; 736 121 1952 168 4864 256 ..... '..游:: 752 122 1984 169 4928 264 768 123 2016 170 4992 蝴 272 .; m 784 124 2048 171 5056 31 280 .'r.:飯 800 125 2112 172 5120 32 288 816 126 2176 173 5184 296 832 127 2240 174 5248 304 81 848 128 2304 175 5312 r^Wz- 312 864 129 2368 176 5376 36 320 :甚.::'藤:: 880 130 2432 177 5440 328 雜:: 896 131 2496 178 5504 336 85 912 132 2560 179 5568 19- 344 86 928 133 2624 180 5632 翁 352 87 944 134 2688 181 5696 41 360 88 960 135 2752 182 5760 200937901 ::'::::翁.: 368 89 976 136 2816 183 5824 376 90 992 137 2880 184 5888 384 91 1008 138 2944 ms 5952 :::调 392 η 1024 139 3008 186 6016 46 400 ... '錄 1056 140 3072 187 6080 ' :馨 408 94 1088 141 3136 188 6144 在上述假設之下,如果將用於傳輸該傳輸塊之編碼塊數為 1,則該特定傳輸塊尺寸可為該等傳輸塊尺寸組合之任一者,其 中,任何傳輸塊尺寸對應於第1表中所示之一 K值與一 CRC長 度之總和。 上述該等操作可歸納為以下表述。 〇 如果該傳輸塊之特定尺寸為N,將用於傳輸該傳輸塊之該 等編碼塊之數量為Μ,該等Μ個編碼塊之每一者之長度為Nc, 且該CRC之長度為L,則該特定傳輸塊尺寸N可滿足一藉由 N=M*Nc-L表示之公式,且該特定傳輸塊尺寸可對應於傳輸塊 尺寸組合之任一者,其中,一值Nc+L對應於以上第1表中所 示之K值。 根據將用於傳輸該傳輸塊之編碼塊數量Μ,該傳輸塊之特 定尺寸Ν可設定為一自以下第2表中所示組合之中選定之長度。 [第2表]K i K 1 K i K .:r: 40 48 416 95 1120 142 3200 :'::f :r 48 49 424 96 1152 143 3264 56 50 432 97 1184 144 3328 'w.:::::Touch 64 51 440 98 1216 145 3392 72 52 448 99 1248 146 3456 ”. 80 53 456 100 1280 147 3520 Surface: 3⁄4 88 : Spot: 464 101 1312 148 3584 <::Mm 96 ::::暮472 102 1344 149 3648 104 Second Age: 480 103 1376 150 3712 Pouch __ 112 488 104 1408 151 3776 120 496 105 1440 152 3840 128 Fibre: 丨 504 106 1472 153 3904 136 Surface: 512 107 1504 154 3968 144 528 108 1536 155 4032 152 544 109 1568 156 4096 160 m 560 110 1600 157 4160 Chowder 168 64 576 111 1632 158 4224 176 592 112 1664 159 4288 View 184 608 113 1696 160 4352 20 192 624 114 1728 161 4416 21 200 640 115 1760 162 4480 :: Sacrifice : 208 犹 :: 656 116 1792 163 4544 23 216 672 117 1824 164 4608 24 224 688 118 1856 165 4672 25 232 704 1888 166 4736 WMu 240 View 720 120 1920 167 4800 :: Yao 248 ..74.; 736 121 1952 168 4864 256 ..... '..游:: 752 122 1984 169 4928 264 768 123 2016 170 4992 m 784 124 2048 171 5056 31 280 .'r.: rice 800 125 2112 172 5120 32 288 816 126 2176 173 5184 296 832 127 2240 174 5248 304 81 848 128 2304 175 5312 r^Wz- 312 864 129 2368 176 5376 36 320 :V.::'vine:: 880 130 2432 177 5440 328 Miscellaneous:: 896 131 2496 178 5504 336 85 912 132 2560 179 5568 19- 344 86 928 133 2624 180 5632 Weng 352 87 944 134 2688 181 5696 41 360 88 960 135 2752 182 5760 200937901 ::':::: Weng.: 368 89 976 136 2816 183 5824 376 90 992 137 2880 184 5888 384 91 1008 138 2944 ms 5952 ::: tune 392 η 1024 139 3008 186 6016 46 400 ... 'Record 1056 140 3072 187 6080 ' : Xin 408 94 1088 141 3136 188 6144 Under the above assumption, if the number of coded blocks used to transmit the transport block is 1, then the specific transmission The block size can be any of the transport block size combinations, wherein any transport block size corresponds to the sum of one of the K values and a CRC length shown in Table 1. The above operations can be summarized as the following expressions. 〇 If the specific size of the transport block is N, the number of the coding blocks to be used for transmitting the transport block is Μ, each of the two code blocks is Nc, and the length of the CRC is L The specific transport block size N may satisfy a formula represented by N=M*Nc-L, and the specific transport block size may correspond to any one of transport block size combinations, wherein a value Nc+L corresponds to The K value shown in Table 1 above. Depending on the number of coded blocks to be used for transmitting the transport block, the specific size of the transport block can be set to a length selected from the combinations shown in Table 2 below. [Table 2]
2: j MSI e -.¾¾ .2:f M 瑪 m 2- 二 0 6328 6456 6584 6712 6840 6968 7096 7224 7352 7480 7608 7736 7864 纖 鲁 m 鱗, 3 ,3.. 淡· '濟 Ν 11448 11576 11704 11832 11960 12088 12216 12384 12576 12768 12960 13152 13344 13536 Μ 4 4 4 Λ: '4,- \ 4 4 4 m -» Ν 19080 19336 19592 19848 20104 20360 20616 20872 21128 21384 21640 21896 22152 22408 .械 5 6 s&i m .瑪 -6 β 6 6 -.6:· m si Ν 30576 30936 31320 31704 32088 32472 32856 33240 33624 34008 34392 34776 35160 35544 Μ. 8 8 9 9 >9. 9 :9·. 9 9 9 .9\ 〇 10 Ν 48424 48936 49296 49872 50448 51024 51600 52176 52752 53328 53904 54480 55056 55416 Μ , J3 13 13 13 .ΐ3: 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 η Ν 74544 75376 76208 77040 77872 78704 79536 80280 81176 82072 82968 83864 84760 85656 Μ 19 19 19 19 2C: 班 20 20 2】 21 21.: 21 21 Ν 112608 113824 115040 116256 117256 118536 119816 121096 122376 123120 124464 125808 127152 128496 2, 7992 3- 13728 1 22664 Μ 35928 10 56056 15 86016 22 130392 2 8120 13920 4 22920 6 36312 10 56696 15 86976 22 131800 2 8248 3 14112 4 23176 6 36696 ]〇 57336 15 87936 22 133208 2 8376 3 14304 4 23432 7 36992 10 57976 15 88896 22' 134616 2 8504 3 14496 4 23688 7 37440 10 58616 15 89856 23 134848 200937901 ρ> ii _ β 8632 8760 8888 9016 -β ϋ 14688 14880 15072 15264 _ β Η 23944 24200 24456 24496 i 37888 38336 38784 39232 U) 10 1¾ 59256 59896 60536 61176 15 1¾ is 90816 91776 92776 93800 23〆 53?: 136320 137792 139264 140736 9144 X 15456 24816 39680 Π 61664 16 94824 24 142248 _ 9272 X 15648 25136 7 40128 11 62368 lb 95848 24 143784 11 9400 r 15840 25456 7 40576 Π 63072 16 96872 24 145320 Μ 9528~ 3Λ 16032 25776 7 41024 13 63776 16 97896 24 146856 9656 16224 mm m 26096 7 41472 11 64480 17 98576 25 148176 1 9784 16416 26416 7 41920 1.1 65184 17 99664 25 149776 9912 3. 16608 26736 7 42368 11 65888 11 100752 25 151376 2 10040 3 16800 27056 7 42816 11 66592 17 101840 25 ' 152976 10168 3 16992 27376 K 43304 11 67296 L7 102928 Μ 10296 3 17184 27696 8 43816 12 68040 Ί7 104016 % 10424 3 17376 28016 8 44328 12 68808 18 104376 2 a 2 2 10552 10680 10808 10936 11064 11192 I Π320 3" 3广 3- .4: 4 17568 17760 17952 18144 18336 18568 18824 28336 28656 28976 1 29296 i 29616 ,29936 30256 8 S 8. "Γ 了 44840 45352 45864 46376 1 46888 47400 47912 12 32 U 12 12 12 13 69576 70344 71112 71880 72648 73416 73712 18 Ί8 ]_8. It 18 l〇 IP 105528 106680 107832 108984 110136 110176 111392 ' i 該方法可更包括:自一接收端接收指示一調變及編碼方案 (MCS)及一可用資源區域尺寸之資訊;及基於自該等預定傳 輸塊尺寸組合接收之資訊,確定該特定傳輸塊尺寸。 及,如果基於所接收資訊之傳輸塊尺寸值未包含於該等預 定傳輸塊尺寸組合中,則以下尺寸可用作該特定傳輸塊尺寸: 該等預定傳輸塊尺寸組合中之一最大傳輸塊尺寸,其等於或小 Q 於基於所接收資訊之傳輸塊尺寸值;該等預定傳輸塊尺寸組合 中之一最小傳輸塊尺寸,其大於基於所接收資訊之傳輸塊尺寸 值;或該等預定傳輸塊尺寸組合中之一特定傳輸塊尺寸,其與 基於所接收資訊之傳輸塊尺寸值具有一最小差異。 在本發明之另一態樣中,提供一種訊號傳輸方法,其包括: 將一具有一長度L之第一循環冗餘檢查(CRC)附接至一具有 一長度N之傳輸塊;將該第一 C R C所附接至之該傳輸塊分段為 Μ數量之編碼塊,其中每一者具有一長度Nc;將一具有一長度 L之第二循環冗餘檢查(CRC)附接至該等Μ個編碼塊之每一 者;藉由一包括一内部交錯器之渦輪編碼器,編碼該等Μ個編 10 200937901 碼塊,其甲每一者具有該第二CRC ;及傳輸該等編碼之Μ個編 碼塊,其中該傳輸塊尺寸Ν滿足一藉由N=M*Nc-L表示之公式 (其中>}、>^、;\4,及1^為自然數目),其中一值1^+1^具有該 渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器塊尺寸之任一者。 在本發明之另一態樣中,提供一種訊號傳輸方法,其包括: 將一具有一長度N之傳輸塊對映至至少一編碼塊;藉由一包括 一内部交錯器之渦輪編碼器,編碼該至少一編碼塊;及傳輸該 編碼之編碼塊,其中該傳輸塊尺寸N選定自一傳輸塊尺寸組 合,該組合包括以下第3表中所示之所有或某些值。 Ο [第3表] 16 392 1096 3176 6200 12216 22152 37440 62368 101840 24 400 1128 3240 6328 12384 22408 37888 63072 102928 32 408 1160 3304 6456 12576 22664 38336 63776 104016 40 416 1192 3368 6584 12768 22920 38784 64480 104376 48 424 1224 3432 6712 12960 23176 39232 65184 105528 56 432 1256 3496 6840 13152 23432 39680 65888 106680 64 440 1288 3560 6968 13344 23688 40128 66592 107832 72 448 1320 3624 7096 13536 23944 40576 67296 108984 80 456 1352 3688 7224 13728 24200 41024 68040 110136 88 464 1384 3752 7352 13920 24456 41472 68808 110176 96 472 1416 3816 7480 14112 24496 41920 69576 111392 104 480 1448 3880 7608 14304 24816 42368 70344 112608 112 488 1480 3944 7736 14496 25136 42816 71112 113824 120 504 1512 4008 7864 14688 25456 43304 71880 115040 128 520 1544 4072 7992 14880 25776 43816 72648 116256 136 536 1576 4136 8120 15072 26096 44328 73416 117256 144 552 1608 4200 8248 15264 26416 44840 73712 118536 152 568 1640 4264 8376 15456 26736 45352 74544 119816 160 584 1672 4328 8504 15648 27056 45864 75376 121096 168 600 1704 4392 8632 15840 27376 46376 76208 122376 176 616 1736 4456 8760 16032 27696 46888 77040 123120 184 632 1768 4520 8888 16224 28016 47400 77872 124464 192 648 1800 4584 9016 16416 28336 47912 78704 125808 200 664 1832 4648 9144 16608 28656 48424 79536 127152 208 680 1864 4712 9272 16800 28976 48936 80280 128496 216 696 1896 4776 9400 16992 29296 49296 81176 130392 11 200937901 224 712 1928 4840 9528 17184 29616 49872 82072 131800 232 728 1960 4904 9656 17376 29936 50448 82968 133208 240 744 1992 4968 9784 17568 30256 51024 B3B64 134616 248 760 2024 5032 9912 17760 30576 51600 84760 134848 256 776 2088 5096 10040 17952 30936 52176 85656 136320 264 792 2152 5160 10168 18144 31320 52752 86016 137792 272 808 2216 5224 10296 18336 31704 53328 86976 139264 280 824 2280 5288 10424 18568 32088 53904 87936 140736 288 840 2344 5352 10552 18824 32472 54480 88896 142248 296 856 2408 5416 10680 19080 32856 55056 89856 143784 304 872 2472 5480 10808 19336 33240 55416 90816 145320 312 888 2536 5544 10936 19592 33624 56056 91776 146856 320 904 2600 5608 11064 19848 34008 56696 92776 148176 328 920 2664 5672 11192 20104 34392 57336 93800 149776 336 936 2728 5736 11320 20360 34776 57976 94824 151376 344 952 2792 5800 11448 20616 35160 58616 95848 152976 352 968 2856 5864 11576 20872 35544 59256 96872 360 984 2920 5928 11704 21128 35928 59896 97896 368 1000 2984 5992 11832 21384 36312 60536 98576 376 1032 3048 6056 11960 21640 36696 61176 99664 384 1064 3112 6120 12088 21896 36992 61664 1007522: j MSI e -.3⁄43⁄4 .2:f M Ma m 2- 2 0 6328 6456 6584 6712 6840 6968 7096 7224 7352 7480 7608 7736 7864 Fibres m scales, 3 ,3.. light · 'Ji Yu 11448 11576 11704 11832 11960 12088 12216 12384 12576 12768 12960 13152 13344 13536 Μ 4 4 4 Λ: '4,- \ 4 4 4 m -» Ν 19080 19336 19592 19848 20104 20360 20616 20872 21128 21384 21640 21896 22152 22408 .5 5 s&im玛-6 β 6 6 -.6:· m si Ν 30576 30936 31320 31704 32088 32472 32856 33240 33624 34008 34392 34776 35160 35544 Μ. 8 8 9 9 >9. 9:9·. 9 9 9 .9\ 〇10 Ν 48424 48936 49296 49872 50448 51024 51600 52176 52752 53328 53904 54480 55056 55416 Μ , J3 13 13 13 .ΐ3: 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 η Ν 74544 75376 76208 77040 77872 78704 79536 80280 81176 82072 82968 83864 84760 85656 Μ 19 19 19 19 2C: 班20 20 2] 21 21.: 21 21 Ν 112608 113824 115040 116256 117256 118536 119816 121096 122376 123120 124464 125808 127152 128496 2, 7992 3- 13728 1 22664 Μ 35928 10 56056 15 86016 22 130392 2 8120 13920 4 22920 6 36312 10 56696 15 86976 22 131800 2 8248 3 14112 4 23176 6 36696 ]〇57336 15 87936 22 133208 2 8376 3 14304 4 23432 7 36992 10 57976 15 88896 22' 134616 2 8504 3 14496 4 23688 7 37440 10 58616 15 89856 23 134848 200937901 ρ> ii _ β 8632 8760 8888 9016 -β ϋ 14688 14880 15072 15264 _ β Η 23944 24200 24456 24496 i 37888 38336 38784 39232 U) 10 13⁄4 59256 59896 60536 61176 15 13⁄4 is 90816 91776 92776 93800 23〆53?: 136320 137792 139264 140736 9144 X 15456 24816 39680 Π 61664 16 94824 24 142248 _ 9272 X 15648 25136 7 40128 11 62368 lb 95848 24 143784 11 9400 r 15840 25456 7 40576 Π 63072 16 96872 24 145320 Μ 9528~ 3Λ 16032 25776 7 41024 13 63776 16 97896 24 146856 9656 16224 mm m 26096 7 41472 11 64480 17 98576 25 148176 1 9784 16416 26416 7 41920 1.1 65184 17 99664 25 149776 9912 3. 16608 26736 7 42368 11 65888 11 100752 25 151376 2 10040 3 16800 27056 7 42816 11 66592 17 101840 25 ' 152976 10168 3 16992 27376 K 43304 11 67296 L7 102928 Μ 10296 3 17184 27696 8 43816 12 68040 Ί7 104016 % 10424 3 17376 28016 8 44328 12 68808 18 104376 2 a 2 2 10552 10680 10808 10936 11064 11192 I Π 320 3" 3 wide 3- .4: 4 17568 17760 17952 18144 18336 18568 18824 28336 28656 28976 1 29296 i 29616 , 29936 30256 8 S 8. "Γ44840 45352 45864 46376 1 46888 47400 47912 12 32 U 12 12 12 13 69576 70344 71112 71880 72648 73416 73712 18 Ί8 ]_8. It 18 l〇IP 105528 106680 107832 108984 110136 110176 111392 ' i The method may further include: receiving information indicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and an available resource area size from a receiving end; and determining, based on the information received from the predetermined transport block size combinations, The specific transport block size. And if the transport block size value based on the received information is not included in the predetermined transport block size combination, the following size may be used as the specific transport block size: one of the predetermined transport block size combinations, the maximum transport block size Is equal to or smaller than the transport block size value based on the received information; one of the predetermined transport block size combinations, the smallest transport block size, which is greater than the transport block size value based on the received information; or the predetermined transport block One of the size combinations has a particular transport block size that has a minimum difference from the transport block size value based on the received information. In another aspect of the present invention, a signal transmission method is provided, comprising: attaching a first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) having a length L to a transport block having a length N; The transport block to which the CRC is attached is segmented into a number of coded blocks, each of which has a length Nc; a second cyclic redundancy check (CRC) having a length L is attached to the Μ Each of the coded blocks; encoded by the turbo encoder including an internal interleaver, the coded 10 200937901 code blocks, each of which has the second CRC; and the transmission of the codes a coded block, wherein the transport block size Ν satisfies a formula represented by N=M*Nc-L (where >}, >^,;\4, and 1^ are natural numbers), wherein a value of 1 ^+1^ has any of the internal interleaver block sizes of the turbo encoder. In another aspect of the present invention, a signal transmission method is provided, including: mapping a transport block having a length N to at least one code block; encoding by a turbo encoder including an internal interleaver The at least one coded block; and the coded block that transmits the code, wherein the transport block size N is selected from a transport block size combination, the combination comprising all or some of the values shown in Table 3 below. Ο [Table 3] 16 392 1096 3176 6200 12216 22152 37440 62368 101840 24 400 1128 3240 6328 12384 22408 37888 63072 102928 32 408 1160 3304 6456 12576 22664 38336 63776 104016 40 416 1192 3368 6584 12768 22920 38784 64480 104376 48 424 1224 3432 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 7352 13920 24456 41472 68808 110176 96 472 1416 3816 7480 14112 24496 41920 69576 111392 104 480 1448 3880 7608 14304 24816 42368 70344 112608 112 488 1480 3944 7736 14496 25136 42816 71112 113824 120 504 1512 4008 7864 14688 25456 43304 71880 115040 128 520 1544 4072 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 1 672 4 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 1832 4648 9144 16608 28656 48424 79536 127152 208 680 1864 4712 9272 16800 28976 48936 80280 128496 216 696 1896 4776 9400 16992 29296 49296 81176 130392 11 200937901 224 712 1928 4840 9528 17184 29616 49872 82072 131800 232 728 1960 4904 9656 17376 29936 50448 82968 133208 240 744 1992 4968 9784 17568 30256 51024 B3B64 134616 248 760 2024 5032 9912 17760 30576 51600 84760 134848 256 776 2088 5096 10040 17952 30936 52176 85656 136320 264 792 2152 5160 10168 18144 31320 52752 86016 137792 272 808 2216 5224 10296 18336 31704 53328 86976 139264 280 824 2280 5288 10424 18568 32088 53904 87936 140736 288 840 2344 5352 10552 18824 32472 54480 88896 142248 296 856 2408 5416 10680 19080 32856 55056 89856 143784 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 344 952 2792 5800 11448 20616 35160 58616 95848 152976 352 968 2856 5864 11576 20872 35544 59256 96872 360 984 2920 5928 11704 21128 35928 59896 97896 368 1000 2984 5992 11832 21384 36312 60536 98576 376 1032 3048 6056 11960 21640 36696 61176 99664 384 1064 3112 6120 12088 21896 36992 61664 100752
其中’該N值係一自然數目。 根據本發明之上述各具體實施例,如果一接收自一上層之傳 輸塊分段為複數個編碼塊,且該等編碼塊藉由一渦輪編碼器編 〇 碼’則本發明能夠避免由於該渦輪編碼器之一内部交錯器之一 輸入位元之長度而添加虛位元,以便可有效地傳輸訊號。 【實施方式】 現詳細參考本發明之該等較佳具體實施例,其實例說明於隨 附圖式中。惟可能,將在所有圖式中使用相同參考編號引用相 同或類似部件。在說明本發明之前,應注意本發明中所揭示之 大多數術語對應於此項技術中已為吾人所熟知之一般術語,但 某些術語已經由本申請人視需要而選定,且隨後將在本發明之 以下說明中得以揭示。因此,較佳地,由本申請人定義之該等 12 200937901 將揭示 術語應基於本發明中之含義來理解。 為便於說明及更佳地瞭解本發明,以下「實施方二二止模糊 本發明之各種具體實施例及修改。在某些情况卞置或設備將 本發明之概念,為熟習此項技術者所熟悉之f妒^式表示。惟 被省略’且基於本發明之重要功能以一方塊圓·^或P類似部件。 可能’在所有圖式中將使用相同參考編號引用梢内部交錯器僅 如上所述’熟習此項技術者習知,該渦輪鴆厶 1., J , 度該資料塊尺丁 在-特定尺寸之資料塊中具有-優越效能。如^複數個編瑪 大於一預定尺寸,則一傳輸塊或一資料塊分私 ^ ^ ^Where 'the N value is a natural number. According to the above specific embodiments of the present invention, if a transport block segment received from an upper layer is a plurality of code blocks, and the code blocks are coded by a turbo encoder, the present invention can avoid One of the internal interleavers of the encoder inputs the length of the bit and adds a dummy bit to enable efficient transmission of the signal. [Embodiment] Reference is now made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, Wherever possible, the same reference numerals will be used in the drawings. Before the present invention is described, it should be noted that most of the terms disclosed in the present invention correspond to general terms that are well known in the art, but certain terms have been selected by the applicant as needed, and will be subsequently The following description of the invention is disclosed. Accordingly, it is preferred that these 12 200937901, as defined by the Applicant, disclose that the terms should be understood based on the meaning of the present invention. For the convenience of the description and the better understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the various embodiments and modifications of the present invention. In some cases, the device or device will be the subject of the present invention. Familiar with f 妒 ^ expression. It is omitted 'and based on the important function of the present invention with a square circle ^ ^ or P similar components. It is possible to use the same reference number in all drawings to refer to the tip internal interleaver only as above As is well known to those skilled in the art, the turbine 鸩厶1, J, degree data block has a superior performance in a data block of a specific size. For example, if a plurality of semaphores are larger than a predetermined size, a transport block or a data block is private ^ ^ ^
^少蔽,該傳輸或貝 塊,此處理稱作「分段。由於該交錯器尺寸有作 料塊不能被分段為同樣尺寸之編碼塊。 新杜-獎淹 必亡+ * 品質指不器應 然而,在一下行鏈路的情況下,必須將一通> 用於來自該資料塊之所有分段編碼塊,以便軾德地’’八 或資料塊分段為同樣尺寸之編碼塊。如果該資科塊尺寸或^ 段編瑪塊尺寸不同於該渦輪碼之内部交錯器尺十’則***一虛 位元,因而降低傳輸效率。為解決這一問題,較佳地,可執行 該分段處理而無需此虛位元。 對於上述該等操作,需要考量藉由***虛位元所造成之該渦 輪編碼器之内部編碼器塊尺寸。為執行該通道編碼,一 CRC被 附接至一傳輪塊或自該傳輸塊分段之編碼塊,且同時每一資料 塊之長度變更為另一長度,因而需要考量該通道編碼。 首先,以下將詳盡說明上述CRC附接處理。 用於摘測錯誤之CRC被附接至自一上層接收之傳輸塊。為便 於實現’其亦可被附接至該等分段編碼塊之每一者。 第2圖和第3圖係說明根據本發明之一種用於在一 3gpp系 統中將一長傳輪塊劃分為複數個短長度編碼塊,且將一 CRc附 接至該等短編碼塊之方法的概念性圖表。 3GPP系統將一長傳輸塊(ΤΒ)分段為複數個短編碼塊,編 碼該等短編碼塊,收集該等編碼之短編碼塊,且傳輸該等收集 之短編碼塊。以下將參照第2圖對3GPP系統之上述該等操作 13 200937901 進行詳盡說明。 參照第2圖,該長傳輸塊被附接CRC,即一 CRc在步驟§1〇1 被附接至該傳輸塊。其後,該附接CRC之長傳輸塊在步驟隱 分段為複數個短編碼塊。與此類似,如在第3圖之參考編號 201〜203中所示’該CRC被附接至該長傳輸塊,且該附接crc 之傳輸塊分段為複數個編碼塊。然而,如果自該上層接收之傳 輸塊之長度等於或短於一能夠藉由一編碼塊建構之預定長度, 即,該渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器之一最大長度,則可省略該傳 輸塊之分段。在此情況下,亦可省略用於附接一 CB CRC之 理。 Ο^Small, the transmission or the block, this process is called "segmentation. Because the size of the interleaver can not be segmented into code blocks of the same size. New Du - Awards flooded + * Quality refers to the device However, in the case of a downlink, a pass > must be used for all segmented coded blocks from the data block so that the '8' or the data block is segmented into coded blocks of the same size. The size of the sub-block or the size of the block is different from the internal interleaver of the turbo code, and a dummy bit is inserted, thereby reducing transmission efficiency. To solve this problem, preferably, the branch can be executed. Segment processing without the dummy bit. For the above operations, it is necessary to consider the internal encoder block size of the turbo encoder caused by inserting the dummy bit. To perform the channel encoding, a CRC is attached to the The pass block or the code block from the transport block segment, and at the same time the length of each data block is changed to another length, so the channel coding needs to be considered. First, the above CRC attach process will be described in detail below. CRC for error detection Attached to a transport block received from an upper layer. For ease of implementation 'it may also be attached to each of the segment coded blocks. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate one of the A conceptual diagram of a method of dividing a long pass block into a plurality of short length coded blocks and attaching a CRc to the short coded blocks in a 3gpp system. The 3GPP system segments a long transport block (ΤΒ) Encoding the short coded blocks for a plurality of short coded blocks, collecting the coded short code blocks, and transmitting the collected short code blocks. The above operation 13 200937901 of the 3GPP system will be described below with reference to FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring to Figure 2, the long transport block is attached to the CRC, i.e., a CRc is attached to the transport block in step §1〇1. Thereafter, the long transport block to which the CRC is attached is implicitly segmented in steps. For a plurality of short coded blocks, similarly, as shown in reference numerals 201 to 203 of FIG. 3, the CRC is attached to the long transport block, and the transport block segment of the attached crc is plural. Encoding block. However, if the length of the transport block received from the upper layer is equal to or shorter A segment of the transport block can be omitted by a predetermined length that can be constructed by a code block, that is, a maximum length of one of the internal interleavers of the turbo encoder. In this case, the attachment for one can also be omitted. CB CRC. Ο
同時,短編碼塊之每一者附接CRC,即該CRc附接處理接 著在步驟S103執行於該等編碼塊之每一者上。更詳盡而言,如 在第3圖之參考編號204中所示,該等編碼塊之每一者包含一 CRC。 同時,該等編碼塊,其中每一者包含該CRC,應用於一通道 編碼器’以便在步驟S104針對該等結果編碼塊執行該通道編碼 處理。其後’該速率匹配處理S105,及該編碼塊序連及通道交 錯處理S106按順序應用於該等個別編碼塊,以便將該等結果編 碼塊傳輸至一接收端。 因此’根據以下具體實施例,提議一用於考量到該兩階段CRC 附接處理來確定一傳輸塊尺寸之處理。在其中一傳輸塊之尺寸 小於一預定尺寸(諸如最大内部交錯器尺寸)且此傳輸塊對映 至一編碼塊之情況中,本發明之具體實施例提供一種用於僅考 量一 CRC來確定該傳輸塊尺寸之方法。 在上述假設之下’以下將說明一種用於將該傳輸塊對映至一 編竭塊之方法。為移除習知技術將根據該傳輸塊對映至一碼字 兀之條件附接虛位元之必要,本發明之本具體實施例允許該傳 輸塊尺寸(N)與一 CRC長度之總和等於該渦輪交錯器之内部 交錯器之一塊尺寸。以下第1表表示該渦輪編碼器之内部交錯 器塊尺寸之一組合。 200937901 200937901At the same time, each of the short coded blocks attaches a CRC, i.e., the CRc attach process is then performed on each of the coded blocks in step S103. More specifically, as shown in reference numeral 204 of Figure 3, each of the coded blocks includes a CRC. At the same time, the coded blocks, each of which contains the CRC, are applied to a channel encoder' to perform the channel coding process for the resulting coded blocks in step S104. Thereafter, the rate matching process S105, and the code block ordering and channel interleaving process S106 are sequentially applied to the individual code blocks to transmit the result code blocks to a receiving end. Thus, according to the following specific embodiment, a process for considering the two-stage CRC attachment process to determine a transport block size is proposed. In the case where the size of one of the transport blocks is less than a predetermined size (such as the maximum internal interleaver size) and the transport block is mapped to a coded block, a particular embodiment of the present invention provides for determining only the CRC to determine the size The method of transferring the block size. Under the above assumptions, a method for mapping the transport block to a compiled block will be described below. In order to remove the need for the prior art to attach a dummy bit according to the condition that the transport block is mapped to a codeword, the embodiment of the present invention allows the sum of the transport block size (N) and a CRC length to be equal to One of the block sizes of the internal interleaver of the turbo interleaver. Table 1 below shows a combination of the internal interleaver block sizes of the turbo encoder. 200937901 200937901
K ,1:·;; K i K i K 40 #8 416 95 1120 142 3200 :: 2.::.: 48 49 424 96 1152 143 3264 3 56 .Jf, 432 97 1184 144 3328 64 51 440 98 1216 ::1:# 3392 5 72 .:5i;i 448 99 1248 \m 3456 Ί:':: 80 53::; 456 100 1280 147 ; 3520 §;||:::·:ί 88 464 101 1312 獨:i 3584 :::.:着:Η 96 ,:S:§;·: 472 102 1344 149 3648 9 104 56 480 103 1376 150 3712 10 112 57 488 104 1408 151 3776 ::z:i|:y 120 識; 496 105 1440 152 3840 12 128 :靜; 504 106 1472 '1:5 i::: 3904 136 512 107 1504 154 3968 14 144 __ 528 108 1536 :儀 4032 15 152 62 544 1568 4096 16 160 6J 560 110 1600 157 4160 168 64 576 111 1632 158 4224 176 592 112 1664 159 4288 疆s 184 :餘:: 608 113 1696 160 4352 :麵::: 192 67 624 114 1728 161 4416 200 68 640 115 1760 162 4480 22 208 :麵 656 116 1792 163 4544 __ 216 fill 672 117 1824 164 4608 224 71 688 118 1856 165 4672 ..栽:: 232 72 704 119 1888 166 4736 ::纖:: 240 73 720 120 1920 167 4800 248 74 736 121 1952 168 4864 M 256 75 752 122 1984 169 4928 16 200937901 、齊:: 264 76 768 123 2016 170 4992 30 272 77 784 124 2048 171 5056 280 78 800 125 2112 m 5120 :戀 288 79 816 126 2176 173 5184 33 296 80 832 127 2240 174 5248 34 304 81 848 128 2304 175 5312 35 312 82 Λ. 864 129 2368 176 5376 36 320 83 880 130 2432 177 5440 37 328 84 896 131 2496 178 5504 38 336 912 132 2560 179 5568 39 344 涵 928 133 2624 180 5632 352 87 944 134 2688 181 5696 360 88 960 135 2752 182 5760 42 368 89 976 136 2816 183 5824 43 376 90 992 137 2880 184 5888 44 384 91 1008 138 2944 185 5952 45 392 :鈴 1024 139 3008 186 6016 400 93 1056 140 3072 187 6080 408 94 1088 141 3136 188 6144 ❹ 〇 因此,如第1表中所示,如果該傳輸塊對映至一編碼塊, 較佳地,該傳輸塊具有當自該内部交錯器之一塊尺寸(Κ)減去 被附接至該傳輸塊之一 CRC之長度時,所獲取之一特定長度。 假定被附接至該傳輸塊之一 CRC之長度為24位元,當該傳輸 塊對映至一編碼塊時獲取之傳輸塊尺寸(Ν)可為Κ-24。即, 根據本具體實施例,該傳輸塊尺寸可自以下第4表中之組合選 定。 [第4表] i N i N i N i N 1 16 48 392 95 1096 142 3176 17 200937901K , 1 :·;; K i K i K 40 #8 416 95 1120 142 3200 :: 2.::.: 48 49 424 96 1152 143 3264 3 56 .Jf, 432 97 1184 144 3328 64 51 440 98 1216 ::1:# 3392 5 72 .:5i;i 448 99 1248 \m 3456 Ί:':: 80 53::; 456 100 1280 147 ; 3520 §;||:::·: ί 88 464 101 1312 :i 3584 :::.:着:Η 96 ,:S:§;·: 472 102 1344 149 3648 9 104 56 480 103 1376 150 3712 10 112 57 488 104 1408 151 3776 ::z:i|:y 120 496 105 1440 152 3840 12 128 : static; 504 106 1472 '1:5 i::: 3904 136 512 107 1504 154 3968 14 144 __ 528 108 1536 : instrument 4032 15 152 62 544 1568 4096 16 160 6J 560 110 1600 157 4160 168 64 576 111 1632 158 4224 176 592 112 1664 159 4288 Xinjiang s 184 : remainder:: 608 113 1696 160 4352 : face::: 192 67 624 114 1728 161 4416 200 68 640 115 1760 162 4480 22 208 : Face 656 116 1792 163 4544 __ 216 fill 672 117 1824 164 4608 224 71 688 118 1856 165 4672 .. Planted :: 232 72 704 119 1888 166 4736 :: Fiber:: 240 73 720 120 1920 167 4800 248 74 736 121 1952 168 4864 M 256 75 752 122 1984 169 4928 16 200937901 , Qi:: 264 76 768 123 2016 170 4992 30 272 77 784 124 2048 171 5056 280 78 800 125 2112 m 5120 : Love 288 79 816 126 2176 173 5184 33 296 80 832 127 2240 174 5248 34 304 81 848 128 2304 175 5312 35 312 82 Λ. 864 129 2368 176 5376 36 320 83 880 130 2432 177 5440 37 328 84 896 131 2496 178 5504 38 336 912 132 2560 179 5568 39 344 culvert 928 133 2624 180 5632 352 87 944 134 2688 181 5696 360 88 960 135 2752 182 5760 42 368 89 976 136 2816 183 5824 43 376 90 992 137 2880 184 5888 44 384 91 1008 138 2944 185 5952 45 392 : Bell 1024 139 3008 186 6016 400 93 1056 140 3072 187 6080 408 94 1088 141 3136 188 6144 〇 〇 Therefore, as shown in Table 1, if the transport block is mapped to a coded block, preferably, the transport block has a block size from the internal interleaver ( Κ) One of the specific lengths obtained when subtracting the length of the CRC attached to one of the transport blocks. Assuming that the length of the CRC attached to one of the transport blocks is 24 bits, the transport block size (Ν) obtained when the transport block is mapped to a coded block may be Κ-24. That is, according to this embodiment, the transport block size can be selected from the combinations in Table 4 below. [Table 4] i N i N i N i N 1 16 48 392 95 1096 142 3176 17 200937901
2 24 49 400 96 1128 143 3240 3 32 50 408 97 1160 144 3304 4 40 51 416 98 1192 145 3368 5 48 52 424 99 1224 146 3432 6 56 53 432 100 1256 147 3496 7 64 54 440 101 1288 148 3560 8 72 55 448 102 1320 149 3624 9 80 56 456 103 1352 150 3688 10 88 57 464 104 1384 151 3752 11 96 58 472 105 1416 152 3816 12 104 59 480 106 1448 153 3880 13 112 60 488 107 1480 154 3944 14 120 61 504 108 1512 155 4008 15 128 62 520 109 1544 156 4072 16 136 63 536 110 1576 157 4136 17 144 64 552 111 1608 158 4200 18 152 65 568 112 1640 159 4264 19 160 66 584 113 1672 160 4328 20 168 67 600 114 1704 161 4392 21 176 68 616 115 1736 162 4456 22 184 69 632 116 1768 163 4520 23 192 70 648 117 1800 164 4584 24 200 71 664 118 1832 165 4648 25 208 72 680 119 1864 166 4712 26 216 73 696 120 1896 167 4776 27 224 74 712 121 1928 168 4840 28 232 75 728 122 1960 169 4904 29 240 76 744 123 .1992 170 4968 18 200937901 30 248 77 760 124 2024 171 5032 31 256 78 776 125 2088 172 5096 32 264 79 792 126 2152 173 5160 33 272 80 808 127 2216 174 5224 34 280 81 824 128 2280 175 5288 35 288 82 840 129 2344 176 5352 36 296 83 856 130 2408 177 5416 37 304 84 872 131 2472 178 5480 38 312 85 888 132 2536 179 5544 39 320 86 904 133 2600 180 5608 40 328 87 920 134 2664 181 5672 41 336 88 936 135 2728 182 5736 42 344 89 952 136 2792 183 5800 43 352 90 968 137 2856 184 5864 44 360 91 984 138 2920 185 5928 45 368 92 1000 139 2984 186 5992 46 376 93 1032 140 3048 187 6056 47 384 94 1064 141 3112 188 61202 24 49 400 96 1128 143 3240 3 32 50 408 97 1160 144 3304 4 40 51 416 98 1192 145 3368 5 48 52 424 99 1224 146 3432 6 56 53 432 100 1256 147 3496 7 64 54 440 101 1288 148 3560 8 72 55 448 102 1320 149 3624 9 80 56 456 103 1352 150 3688 10 88 57 464 104 1384 151 3752 11 96 58 472 105 1416 152 3816 12 104 59 480 106 1448 153 3880 13 112 60 488 107 1480 154 3944 14 120 61 504 108 1512 155 4008 15 128 62 520 109 1544 156 4072 16 136 63 536 110 1576 157 4136 17 144 64 552 111 1608 158 4200 18 152 65 568 112 1640 159 4264 19 160 66 584 113 1672 160 4328 20 168 67 600 114 1704 161 4392 21 176 68 616 115 1736 162 4456 22 184 69 632 116 1768 163 4520 23 192 70 648 117 1800 164 4584 24 200 71 664 118 1832 165 4648 25 208 72 680 119 1864 166 4712 26 216 73 696 120 1896 167 4776 27 224 74 712 121 1928 168 4840 28 232 75 728 122 1960 169 4904 29 240 76 744 123 .1992 170 4968 18 200937901 30 248 77 760 124 2024 171 5032 31 256 78 776 125 2088 172 5096 32 264 79 792 126 2 152 173 5160 33 272 80 808 127 2216 174 5224 34 280 81 824 128 2280 175 5288 35 288 82 840 129 2344 176 5352 36 296 83 856 130 2408 177 5416 37 304 84 872 131 2472 178 5480 38 312 85 888 132 2536 179 5544 39 320 86 904 133 2600 180 5608 40 328 87 920 134 2664 181 5672 41 336 88 936 135 2728 182 5736 42 344 89 952 136 2792 183 5800 43 352 90 968 137 2856 184 5864 44 360 91 984 138 2920 185 5928 45 368 92 1000 139 2984 186 5992 46 376 93 1032 140 3048 187 6056 47 384 94 1064 141 3112 188 6120
同時,以下將詳盡說明一種用於將一傳輸塊分段為兩個或兩 個以上編碼塊且在該等分段編碼塊上執行一對映處理之方法。 如果一傳輸塊分段為兩個或兩個以上編碼塊,該傳輸塊之一 CRC被附接至如第2圖和第3圖中所示之傳輸塊,且每一編碼 塊之一 CRC被附接至該等分段編碼塊之每一者。在此假設之 下,為避免習知具體實施之添加虛位元,較佳地,任一分段編 碼塊尺寸與一被附接至對應編碼塊之CRC尺寸之總和等於該内 部交錯器之輸入位元尺寸,如第1表中所示。 同時,本發明之本具體實施例允許該等分段碼字元之每一者 具有相同尺寸。藉由傳輸塊分段確定之不同尺寸之編碼塊係由 於該渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器之尺寸有限而造成。如果預先設 19 200937901 立該傳輸塊尺寸且考量到如本具體實施例中所說明之該渦輪編 碼器之内部交錯器尺寸,則不存在該等個別編碼塊具有不同尺 寸之需要。 在上述假設之下,以下將詳盡說明根據本具體實施例之一種 用於確定該傳輸塊尺寸之方法。 第4圖係說明根據本發明之一具體實施例確定該傳輸塊尺寸 之原理之概念性圖表。 首先,假定一 L尺寸之CRC被附接至一 N尺寸之傳輸塊 (TB)。如果該附接CRC之傳輸塊(TB)尺寸長於該内部交錯 器之最大長度,則該傳輸塊分段為複數個編碼塊(CB )。如自 Ο 第4圖中可見,該傳輸塊(TB)尺寸分段為M (CB广CBM), 其中每一者具有Nc位元之相同長度。 同時,該L尺寸之CRC被附接至該等Μ個編碼塊之每一者。 以此方式,假定該等分段編碼塊之每一者具有相同長度且考 量兩個附加CRC之長度,該傳輸塊尺寸Ν可藉由以下公式1 表不.Meanwhile, a method for segmenting a transport block into two or more coded blocks and performing a pair mapping process on the segment coded blocks will be described in detail below. If a transport block is segmented into two or more coded blocks, one of the transport blocks CRC is attached to the transport block as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and one of the code blocks is CRC Attached to each of the segmented coded blocks. Under this assumption, in order to avoid the addition of dummy bits in a conventional implementation, preferably, the sum of any segmented coded block size and a CRC size attached to the corresponding coded block is equal to the input of the internal interleaver. The bit size is as shown in Table 1. At the same time, this embodiment of the invention allows each of the segmented codewords to have the same size. The code blocks of different sizes determined by the transport block segment are caused by the limited size of the internal interleaver of the turbo encoder. If the transport block size is pre-set 19 200937901 and the internal interleaver size of the turbo encoder as described in this embodiment is considered, there is no need for the individual code blocks to have different sizes. Under the above assumptions, a method for determining the size of the transport block according to this embodiment will be described in detail below. Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the principle of determining the size of the transport block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. First, assume that an L size CRC is attached to an N size transport block (TB). If the transport block (TB) size to which the CRC is attached is longer than the maximum length of the internal interleaver, the transport block is segmented into a plurality of coded blocks (CBs). As can be seen from Figure 4, the transport block (TB) size is segmented into M (CB wide CBM), each of which has the same length of Nc bits. At the same time, the L-size CRC is attached to each of the two code blocks. In this manner, assuming that each of the segmented coded blocks has the same length and considers the length of two additional CRCs, the transport block size Ν can be expressed by Equation 1 below.
[公式1][Formula 1]
N+L*M+L=M* (Nc+L) =>N=M*Nc-L 如果使用24位元之CRC,則以上公式1可藉由另一公式 ❿ N=M*Nc-24 表示。 該等分段編碼塊之每一者包含該CRC,以便該等附接CRC 之編碼塊應用於該渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器。因此,如第4圖 中所示,該等附接CRC之編碼塊之長度等於第1表中所示之内 部交錯器之塊尺寸(K),如藉由以下公式2表示: [公式2]N+L*M+L=M* (Nc+L) => N=M*Nc-L If a 24-bit CRC is used, the above formula 1 can be obtained by another formula ❿ N=M*Nc- 24 means. Each of the segmented coded blocks includes the CRC such that the coded blocks of the attached CRC are applied to an internal interleaver of the turbo encoder. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, the length of the coded block to which the CRC is attached is equal to the block size (K) of the internal interleaver shown in the first table, as expressed by the following formula 2: [Formula 2]
Nc+L=K 基於上述說明,本具體實施例提供一種用於使用以下第2表 中所示之以下傳輸塊尺寸之方法。以下第2表顯示各種情況, 說明單一傳輸塊與對映至此單個傳輸塊之一最大25個編碼塊 之間之關係。 20 200937901 [第2表]Nc + L = K Based on the above description, this embodiment provides a method for using the following transport block sizes shown in Table 2 below. Table 2 below shows the various cases, illustrating the relationship between a single transport block and the maximum of 25 coded blocks mapped to one of the individual transport blocks. 20 200937901 [Table 2]
NN
N 2 6200 6328N 2 6200 6328
I 11448 y κ \g ,19080 !皆I 11448 y κ \g ,19080 !
N 30576 a. 11576 19336 30936 48936 48424N 30576 a. 11576 19336 30936 48936 48424
74544 1374544 13
N .¾N .3⁄4
N 112608 75376 1·9 113824 6456 6584 .1 11704 19592 31320 49296 '13 76208 115040 11832 19848 31704 49872 13 77040 19. 116256 6712 11960 20104 •6 : 32088 50448 77872 117256 6840 2 1 12088 20360 32472 51024 13 78704 20 118536 6968 12216 20616 32856 51600 79536 20 119816 Ο 7096 12384 20872 33240 7224 12576 21128 ^ 33624 餐 52176 Λ. 80280 52752 Μη’’: 81176 121096 122376 Ά*, 2·. 7352 12768 21384 6、’ 34008 53328 1¾ 82072 21 , 123120 7480 12960 21640 -6. 34392 9 53904 82968 21 124464 7608 13152 21896 34776 54480 83864 125808 7736 13344 22152 6’_ 35160 55056 84760N 112608 75376 1·9 113824 6456 6584 .1 11704 19592 31320 49296 '13 76208 115040 11832 19848 31704 49872 13 77040 19. 116256 6712 11960 20104 •6 : 32088 50448 77872 117256 6840 2 1 12088 20360 32472 51024 13 78704 20 118536 6968 12216 20616 32856 51600 79536 20 119816 Ο 7096 12384 20872 33240 7224 12576 21128 ^ 33624 Meal 52176 Λ. 80280 52752 Μη'': 81176 121096 122376 Ά*, 2·. 7352 12768 21384 6, ' 34008 53328 13⁄4 82072 21 , 123120 7480 12960 21640 -6. 34392 9 53904 82968 21 124464 7608 13152 21896 34776 54480 83864 125808 7736 13344 22152 6'_ 35160 55056 84760
Si- 127152 2ν: 7864 13536 22408 Λ 35544 10 55416 14 85656 21 128496 7992 13728 22664 35928 56056 \5s 86016 ,22- 130392 8120 13920 22920 36312 8248 14112 23176 /.6 J 36696 8376 14304 23432 36992 8504 14496 23688 37440 8632 14688 23944 37888 56696 57336 57976 58616 59256Si-127152 2ν: 7864 13536 22408 Λ 35544 10 55416 14 85656 21 128496 7992 13728 22664 35928 56056 \5s 86016 , 22- 130392 8120 13920 22920 36312 8248 14112 23176 /.6 J 36696 8376 14304 23432 36992 8504 14496 23688 37440 8632 14688 23944 37888 56696 57336 57976 58616 59256
86976 87936 88896 89856 90816 1' 133208 134616 134848 136320 8760 14880 24200 3833686976 87936 88896 89856 90816 1' 133208 134616 134848 136320 8760 14880 24200 38336
1U 59896 91776 23, 137792 8888 150721U 59896 91776 23, 137792 8888 15072
A 24456 38784 10 60536 16 92776 139264 9016 15264 24496 39232 61176 ί'6 93800 140736 9144 15456 5' 24816 39680 61664 94824 24 142248 9272 15648 25136 40128 Π 62368 95848 24· 143784 9400 ,‘冯_: 15840 25456 40576 Π 63072 96872 24- 145320 9528 16032 25776 7·( _ 41024 63776 μ 97896 146856 21 200937901 10168 10296 ίί „ 10424 10552 10680 10808 10936 L 11064 11192 ί ί - 11320 9656 9784 9912 10040A 24456 38784 10 60536 16 92776 139264 9016 15264 24496 39232 61176 ί'6 93800 140736 9144 15456 5' 24816 39680 61664 94824 24 142248 9272 15648 25136 40128 Π 62368 95848 24· 143784 9400 , 'von _: 15840 25456 40576 Π 63072 96872 24- 145320 9528 16032 25776 7·( _ 41024 63776 μ 97896 146856 21 200937901 10168 10296 ίί „ 10424 10552 10680 10808 10936 L 11064 11192 ί ί - 11320 9656 9784 9912 10040
-^^J〜| iil\i h^v-.1 111392 a mH2表滿足上述該等公式1及2,且顯示截至—傳輸塊分段 ❹ ❹ ί 時情況。在滿足該等公式1及2之範圍内,熟習此 地二、:斗與第2表中所示值之類比,可輕鬆瞭解-其他傳輸 塊(1J3 )尺寸。 J於ί由本發明之上述具體實施例進行之訊號傳輸 ,可移除 ί 編器塊尺寸之限制而添加虛位元之必要 ,從而可增 加系統效能或產出量。 同時’在不僅考量其中一傳輸塊對映至 一編碼塊之一第一情 況’且亦考量其中-傳輸塊分段為兩個或兩個以上編碼塊之一第 二情況之情況下,一可用傳輸塊之尺寸可藉由以下第3表表示。 [第3表] 16 392 1096 3176 6200 12216 22152 37440 62368 101840 24 400 1128 3240 6328 12384 22408 37888 63072 102928 32 408 1160 3304 6456 12576 22664 38336 63776 104016 40 416 1192 3368 6584 12768 22920 38784 64480 104376 22 200937901-^^J~| iil\i h^v-.1 111392 a The mH2 table satisfies the above formulas 1 and 2 and shows the case of the end-transport block segment ❹ ❹ ί. Within the scope of satisfying these formulas 1 and 2, familiarity with the analogy of the two, the bucket and the values shown in the second table, can be easily understood - other transport block (1J3) size. The transmission of signals by the above-described embodiments of the present invention removes the limitation of the size of the block and adds the dummy bits, thereby increasing system performance or throughput. At the same time, 'in the first case of considering not only one of the transport blocks being mapped to one of the coded blocks' but also considering that - the transport block is one of two or more coded blocks, the second case is available The size of the transport block can be represented by Table 3 below. [Table 3] 16 392 1096 3176 6200 12216 22152 37440 62368 101840 24 400 1128 3240 6328 12384 22408 37888 63072 102928 32 408 1160 3304 6456 12576 22664 38336 63776 104016 40 416 1192 3368 6584 12768 22920 38784 64480 104376 22 200937901
48 424 1224 3432 6712 12960 23176 39232 65184 105528 56 432 1256 3496 6840 13152 23432 39680 65888 106680 64 440 1288 3560 6968 13344 23688 40128 66592 107832 72 448 1320 3624 7096 13536 23944 40576 67296 108984 80 456 1352 3688 7224 13728 24200 41024 68040 110136 8S 464 1384 3752 7352 13920 24456 41472 68B08 110176 96 472 1416 3816 7480 14112 24496 41920 69576 111392 104 480 1448 3880 7608 14304 24816 42368 70344 112608 112 488 1480 3944 7736 14496 25136 42816 71112 113824 120 504 1512 4008 7864 14688 25456 43304 71880 115040 128 520 1544 4072 7992 14880 25776 43816 72648 116256 136 536 1576 4136 8120 15072 26096 44328 73416 117256 144 552 1608 4200 8248 15264 26416 44840 73712 118536 152 568 1640 4264 8376 15456 26736 45352 74544 119816 160 584 1672 4328 8504 15648 27056 45864 75376 121096 168 600 1704 4392 8632 15840 27376 46376 76208 122376 176 616 1736 4456 8760 16032 27696 46888 77040 123120 184 632 1768 4520 8888 16224 28016 47400 77872 124464 192 648 1800 4584 9016 16416 28336 47912 78704 125808 200 664 1832 4648 9144 16608 28656 48424 79536 127152 208 680 1864 4712 9272 16800 28976 48936 80280 128496 216 696 1896 4776 9400 16992 29296 49296 81176 130392 224 712 1928 4840 9528 17184 29616 49872 82072 131800 232 728 1960 4904 9656 17376 29936 50448 82968 133208 240 744 1992 4968 9784 17568 30256 51024 83864 134616 248 760 2024 5032 9912 17760 30576 51600 84760 134848 256 776 2088 5096 10040 17952 30936 52176 85656 136320 264 792 2152 5160 10168 18144 31320 52752 86016 137792 23 200937901 272 808 2216 5224 10296 18336 31704 53328 86976 139264 280 824 2280 5288 10424 18568 32088 53904 87936 140736 288 840 2344 5352 10552 18824 32472 54480 88896 142248 296 856 2408 5416 10680 19080 32856 55056 89856 143784 304 872 2472 5480 10808 19336 33240 55416 90816 145320 312 888 2536 5544 10936 19592 33624 56056 91776 146856 320 904 2600 5608 11064 19848 34008 56696 92776 148176 328 920 2664 5672 11192 20104 34392 57336 93800 149776 336 936 2728 5736 11320 20360 34776 57976 94824 151376 344 952 2792 5800 11448 20616 35160 58616 95848 152976 352 968 2856 5864 11576 20872 35544 59256 96872 360 984 2920 5928 11704 21128 35928 59896 97896 368 1000 2984 5992 11832 21384 36312 60536 98576 376 1032 3048 6056 11960 21640 36696 61176 99664 384 1064 3112 6120 12088 21896 36992 61664 100752。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 8S 464 1384 3752 7352 13920 24456 41472 68B08 110176 96 472 1416 3816 7480 14112 24496 41920 69576 111392 104 480 1448 3880 7608 14304 24816 42368 70344 112608 112 488 1480 3944 7736 14496 25136 42816 71112 113824 120 504 1512 4008 7864 14688 25456 43304 71880 115040 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 168 600 1704 4392 8632 15840 27376 46376 76208 122376 176 616 1736 4456 8760 16032 27696 46888 77040 123120 184 632 1768 4520 8888 16224 28016 47400 77872 124464 192 648 1800 4584 9016 16416 28336 47912 78704 125808 200 664 1832 4648 9144 16608 28656 48424 79536 127152 208 680 1864 4712 9272 16800 28976 48936 80280 128496 216 696 1896 4776 9400 16992 29296 49296 81176 130392 224 712 1928 4840 9528 17184 29616 49872 82072 131800 232 728 1960 4904 9656 17376 29936 50448 82968 133208 240 744 1992 4968 9784 17568 30256 51024 83864 134616 248 760 2024 5032 9912 17760 30576 51600 84760 134848 256 776 2088 5096 10040 17952 30936 52176 85656 136320 264 792 2152 5160 10168 18144 31320 52752 86016 137792 23 200937901 272 808 2216 5224 10296 18336 31704 53328 86976 139264 280 824 2280 5288 10424 18568 32088 53904 87936 140736 288 840 2344 5352 10552 18824 32472 54480 88896 142248 296 856 2408 5416 10680 19080 32856 55056 89856 143784 304 872 2472 5480 10808 19336 33240 55416 90816 145320 312 888 2536 5544 10936 19592 33624 56056 91776 146856 320 904 2600 5608 11064 19848 34008 56696 92776 148176 328 920 2664 5672 11192 20104 34392 57336 93800 149776 336 9 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 11960 21640 36696 61176 99664 384 1064 3112 6120 12088 21896 36992 61664 100752
當實施上述方法時,當一終端辨識該附接CRC之傳輸塊之長 度大於最大交錯器塊尺寸時,該終端可自一查詢資料表確定該 預定編碼塊數或可基於一公式計算該預定編碼塊數。該計算可 包含基於以下公式計算該預定編碼塊數: ❹ C= f,其中 「1表示一頂函數, C係該預定編碼塊數, B係附接CRC之傳输塊之長度, Z係最大交錯器塊尺寸,且 L·係第一 CRC長度。 根據本具體實施例之一訊號傳輸方法及裝置使該傳輸塊可具 有一對應於第3表中所示之各種值之任一者之預定長度。第3 表顯示該等可用傳輸塊(TB)尺寸,其避免習知具體實施之將 虛位元***訊號之需要。該訊號傳輸方法可允許考量到訊號額 24 200937901 外負擔及諸如此類,在一傳輸端及一接收端之 子集合,而不是使用第3表之所有值。 Β /、用第3表之 同時,為向該接收端通知該傳輸塊尺寸, -調變及編碼方案(MCS)與所分配資源之:寸‘:能2藉由 該傳輸塊尺寸。藉助一傳送自該接收端之通道品^組^表不 排程器確定該厘^^。所分配資源之尺寸不僅考^ 9不盗二一 制資訊之資源,而且亦考量到用於通道估計之一參】於,达控 他資源而確々考訊號之其 第5圖顯示根據本發明之一資源結構之—實例。 Ο Ο 參照第5圖,一水平軸線指示一時間域,且_ 一 -頻域。假設㈣第5圖之資源結構,假定料傳送 之資源對應於3個符號且使用兩個傳輸(Tx)天線,人° 個資源元件(RE)之資源塊(RB)能夠用於傳輸資料包含120 在此情況下,如果假定調變速率為64Qam = 0.6504,且戶斤分酉己資源塊(RB)之數目為1〇,則能夠 二 資料塊之尺寸為獅位元。此等彻位元定位於第ι表之欄 位元及私72位元之間。如果假定可傳輪資料塊之尺定 4608 4672 ^ ^ 速率以及分配貧源之尺寸而確定。 如上述實例中所述’如果-實際可傳輪f料塊之 一受支援資料塊之尺寸,則實際可傳輪資料塊之尺寸 任 何以下規則i)〜iii)確定: -種用於確定該實際可傳輸資料塊尺寸為 ==寸該最大可支援資料塊尺寸等於或小於該實際可 定最小可支援η 料塊尺寸;及 ㈣實際可傳輸資 —種用於確定該實際可傳輸資料塊尺寸為—受支援資料塊尺 寸之方法,該受支援資料塊尺寸與該實際可傳輪資料塊尺寸具 25 200937901 有一最小差異。 在此情況下’如果一傳輸塊經由一編碼塊傳送,則該資料塊 可對應於該傳輸塊。否則,如果一傳輸塊經由兩個或兩個以上 編碼塊傳送’則該資料塊可被視為該等編碼塊。 熟習此項技術者將明瞭,在不偏離本發明之精神或範疇之情 況下可對本發明進行各種修正或改變。因此,本發明意欲涵蓋 於附加申請專利範圍及其均等之範疇内所提供之對本發明的修 正和改變。舉例而言,儘管已基於3GPP LTE系統揭示根據本 發明之訊號傳輸方法,其亦可應用於其他通信系統,其中每一 者在該編碼處理期間在區塊尺寸上具有一限制,且使用預定傳 ^ 輸塊尺寸之一組合。 如果一接收自一上層之傳輸塊分段為複數個編碼塊,且該等 編瑪塊藉由一渦輪編碼器編碼,則根據本發明之訊號傳輸方法 能夠移除藉由渦輪編碼器之内部交錯器之塊尺寸限制所造成之 添加虛位元,從而可有效地傳輸訊號。 【圖式簡單說明】 包含以提供對本發明之進一步瞭解之隨附圖式,圖解說明本 發明之具體實施例以及用於解釋本發明原理之說明。 〇 在該等圖式中: 第1圖係說明根據本發明之一渦輪編碼器之基本操作的概念 性圖表; 第2圖和第3圖係說明根據本發明之一種用於在一 3〇ρρ系統 中將一長傳輸塊劃分為複數個短傳輸塊,且將一 Crc附接至該 等短傳輸塊之方法的概念性圖表; 第4圖係說明根據本發明之一具體實施例確定該傳輸塊尺寸 之原理之概念性圖表;及 第5圖顯示根據本發明之一資源結構之一實例。 26 200937901 【主要元件符號說明】 201 傳輸塊 202 傳輸塊 203 附接CRC之傳輸塊 204 附接CB CRC之傳輸塊 27When the method is implemented, when a terminal recognizes that the length of the CRC-attached transport block is greater than the maximum interleaver block size, the terminal may determine the predetermined number of coded blocks from a query data table or may calculate the predetermined code based on a formula. The number of blocks. The calculation may include calculating the predetermined number of coding blocks based on the following formula: ❹ C= f, where "1 represents a top function, C is the predetermined number of coding blocks, B is the length of the transport block to which the CRC is attached, and the Z system is the largest. The interleaver block size, and L· is the first CRC length. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the signal transmission method and apparatus may cause the transport block to have a predetermined correspondence corresponding to any of the various values shown in the third table. Length. Table 3 shows the available transport block (TB) sizes, which avoids the need to insert virtual bits into the signal in a specific implementation. The signal transmission method allows for consideration of the amount of signal 24 200937901 and the like, Instead of using all the values of the third table, Β /, while using the third table, to inform the receiving end of the transport block size, - modulation and coding scheme (MCS) And the allocated resources: inch ': can 2 by the transport block size. With a channel from the receiving end of the channel to determine the limit ^ ^ ^ ^. The size of the allocated resources not only test ^ 9 resources that do not steal the information of the 21st system Moreover, it is also considered to be one of the channels for estimating the channel, and the fifth figure showing the reference signal shows an example of the resource structure according to the present invention. Ο Ο Referring to Figure 5, a horizontal axis Indicates a time domain, and _--frequency domain. Assume (4) the resource structure of Figure 5, assuming that the resource transmitted corresponds to 3 symbols and uses two transmission (Tx) antennas, and the resource elements (RE) The resource block (RB) can be used to transmit data containing 120. In this case, if the assumed shift rate is 64Qam = 0.6504, and the number of the resource blocks (RB) is 1〇, then the data block can be The size is the lion position. These bits are located between the field of the ι table and the private 72. If it is assumed that the size of the data block can be 4608 4672 ^ ^ and the size of the poor source is allocated As determined in the above example, if one of the actual transferable f-blocks is supported by the size of the data block, the actual transferable data block size can be determined by any of the following rules i)~iii): Determining that the actual transmittable data block size is == inch. The data block size is equal to or smaller than the actual determinable minimum supportable n block size; and (4) the actual transmittable resource is used to determine the actual transmittable data block size as the supported data block size, the supported data The block size has a minimum difference from the actual transmittable data block size 25 200937901. In this case 'If a transport block is transmitted via an encoded block, the data block may correspond to the transport block. Otherwise, if a transport block The present invention may be modified as described above, and the data blocks may be considered as such coded blocks. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Or change. Accordingly, the invention is intended to cover the modifications and alternatives For example, although the signal transmission method according to the present invention has been disclosed based on the 3GPP LTE system, it can also be applied to other communication systems, each of which has a limitation in block size during the encoding process, and uses a predetermined transmission. ^ One of the combination of the block sizes. If a transport block received from an upper layer is segmented into a plurality of code blocks, and the code blocks are encoded by a turbo encoder, the signal transmission method according to the present invention can remove internal interleaving by a turbo encoder The block size limitation causes the addition of dummy bits to transmit signals efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the basic operation of a turbo encoder according to the present invention; FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams illustrating a method according to the present invention for use in a 3〇ρρ A conceptual diagram of a method of dividing a long transport block into a plurality of short transport blocks and attaching a Crc to the short transport blocks in the system; FIG. 4 illustrates determining the transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention A conceptual diagram of the principle of block size; and Figure 5 shows an example of a resource structure in accordance with the present invention. 26 200937901 [Description of main component symbols] 201 Transport block 202 Transport block 203 Transport block with attached CRC 204 Transport block with attached CB CRC 27
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