TW200935740A - Switch apparatus - Google Patents

Switch apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200935740A
TW200935740A TW97104042A TW97104042A TW200935740A TW 200935740 A TW200935740 A TW 200935740A TW 97104042 A TW97104042 A TW 97104042A TW 97104042 A TW97104042 A TW 97104042A TW 200935740 A TW200935740 A TW 200935740A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
unit
switch
control unit
output
triode
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TW97104042A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI347748B (en
Inventor
Huan-Huan Wu
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Abstract

A switch apparatus includes an input unit, a control unit, a power transformer, and a switch unit. The input unit is used for generating a pulse when it is switched by a user. The power transformer is used for receiving an external power source and transforming the external power source into DC power. The DC power is supplied to the control unit and the switch unit. The control unit is powered on after receiving the DC power, and outputs a driving signal when receiving the pulse. The switch unit includes an anti-interference module and a relay module using for receiving the external power source. The anti-interference module drives the relay module to output the external power source in response to the driving signal. The anti-interference module is used for eliminating the interference from the control unit.

Description

200935740 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 置 本發明涉及電子设備,尤其涉及一種節能之開關敦 【先前技術】 <目前,大多數集體宿舍、辦公大樓以及社區住宅等 都採用二級電源控制系統供電。由用電管理部門控制 源總閘開關之閉合和冑開端用彳控制單個房間或單 =室之電源開關。當用電管理部門控制電源總間開關 才δ時’電源即配送到終端用戶,終端用戶開啟電源開 :即J使用;當用電管理部門控制電源總閘開關斷開 ^ t止配送電源到用戶終端,終端用戶即使開啟電源 :^不旎使用電器。採用二級電源控制系統供電,由 理部門集中控制電源之閉合和斷開,有利於管理 ❹作心盼間比較統一之集體宿舍、公寓等。 然而,採用上述二級電源控制系統供電,當用電管 ==電源總閘開關斷開時,終端用戶容易:記斷二 和關閉家中正在使用之家用電器。當用電管理 ;』=合電源總閑開關時’終端用户家中之電源開 啟狀態’忘記關閉之家用電器便會隨即啟 ===終端用戶不在家中或正在休息,因此無法關 電器造成電源浪費或影響用戶休息。如以 電^ 2二宿舍用電管理部門在晚上11點強制斷開 原…閘開關後,宿舍内住宿人員即終端用戶常忘記將 200935740 房間内之電源開關斷開。 .部門將電源總閘開關閉人:5 ‘點時’宿舍用電管理 .中之家用電器便會自‘啟忘記斷開電源之宿舍 要7點左右才能起來。因此^舍内住宿人員一般需 啟電源總閑開關到7卷宿入^舍用電管理部严1 5點開 小時之用電浪費。’住宿人員起床’造成兩個 ❹ 【發明内容】 有#於此,有必祝 要抚供一種節能之開關裝置。 轉換:種開關裝置’其包括輸入單元、控制單元、電源 產生開關單元’該輸人單元用於接收用戶操作 幹入:d:該電源轉換單元用於接收該外部電源之 讀出直流電壓供該控制單S和開關單元工作,該 於接收該直流電壓而上電工作,並在接收到 訊號後持續輸出驅動訊號,該開關單S包括抗^ 5=用Γ收外部電源中繼模組,該抗干擾模組 至二卜:;號而啟動該中繼模組’以輸出該接收 ^電源,該抗干擾模組用於消除該控制單元產生 之干擾訊號對該中繼模組之影響。 上㈣關裝置藉由改變輸人單元之輸人產生觸發訊 k,並糟由控制單S回應該觸發訊號而持續輸出驅動訊 號驅動_單元,錢開關單元輸出其接㈣之外部電 源L用於驅動電子設備,從而,有效地解決了電子設備 在停止供電時忘記關閉而在重新供電後自動開啟之問 題,可避免造成用電浪費而增加人們負擔,亦可防止電 8 200935740 子設備自動啟動,而影響人們休息。 .【實施方式】 如圖1所示,開關裝置200連接於外部電源1〇和電子 設備400之間,通常外部電源1〇與開關裝置2〇〇之間還設 置控制開關100,用於接收用電管理人員之操作以便集中 控制電源之配送。開關裝置200用於控制將外部電源10 產生之電壓傳輸至電子設備4〇〇,以驅動電子設備4〇〇,開 關裝置200包括電源轉換單元201、延遲單元2〇3、輸入單 元205、控制單元207以及開關單元209。 其中電源轉換單元2〇1用於接收外部電源1〇之輸入, 並將邊外部電源之輸入轉換後輸出電源,以給延遲單元 203和開關單元209供電。 延遲單元203用於將電源轉換單元2〇1轉換輸出之電 源延遲輸送至控制單元207。 ❹ 輸入單元205用於接收用戶之操作,產生觸發訊號。 控制單元207基於延遲單元203輸送之電源而上電工 作,並回應輸入單元205產生之觸發訊號而產生持續之驅 動訊號。 。開關單元209用於接收外部電源1〇之輸入,並回應控 制單元207輸出之驅動訊號而輸出接收到之外部電源 之輸入。 開關單元209包括抗干擾模組2〇9a和中繼模組 209b。抗干擾模組2〇9a用於將控制單元2〇7輸出之驅動訊 200935740 號#,源轉換單凡201輸出之電源進行光電隔離,並回應 .控制單元207輸出之驅動訊號將電源轉換單元2〇1輸出之 電源輸出至中繼模組2〇9b,以消除控制單元2〇7產生之干 擾A號衫響中繼模組2〇9b。中繼模組綱乜用於接收外部 、、'、之輸入,並回應抗干擾模組209a輸出之電源而輸 出Μ電源10之輸入’以提供給電子設備伽使用。 如圖2所不,其為開關裝置2〇〇之電路圖。電源轉換 ❹f元201為變壓電路,其將外部電源、⑺藉由控制開關⑽ β /、,輸入轉換成5V之直流電壓,以向延遲單元2〇3和 開關單元209提供工作電壓。 ]單元205包括選擇開關&和第一電阻Ri,選擇 哥1之知連接至控制單元207,另一端可選擇地連接 接地端或藉由第—電阻Ri連接電源轉換單元謝。 —延遲單S 203包括第二電阻&、第三電阻&以及第 办3㈣Ql’其中第—三極體Ql之基極和集電極分別藉 〇 電阻R2和第三電阻R3電性連接至電源轉換單元 201,其發射極電性連接至控制單元。 控制單元207包括控制器301、第四電阻R4、第五電 以及第二三極體~。控制器3〇1包括觸發訊號輸入 、復位端3議、使能端3〇lc、接地端廳以及輸 端301f。其中觸發訊號輸入端3〇ia電性連接至選擇開 關I ’以藉由選擇開關Κι在接地或電源轉換單元撕之 ::選擇而產生觸發訊號’進而使輸出端3〇if輸出驅動訊 復位端3〇lb為低電平有效,其連接電源轉換單元逝, 200935740 ==所述電源轉換單元201輸出之直流電壓使所述控 制。〇1之輪出端301f有效。使能端3〇lc連接至第一三 ,體Q1之發射極’用於接收來自延遲單元之直流電 整:接地$3〇le接地。第二三極體Q2之基極藉由第五電 :隹5連接至輸出端3〇lf。第二三極體仏之發射極接地, ,、术電極電性連接至開關單元2〇9。第四電阻 一 ❹ 接第二三極體Q2之基極和第五電阻&之公共端,另一端 接地,第四。電阻R4為第二三極體〇2提供偏置電壓。 開關單70 209包括抗干擾模組2〇9a和中繼模組 漏。其中抗干擾模組209a包括第六電&R6以及光電耦 合盗302。其中光電耦合器3〇2包括發光二極體3〇。和光 敏二極體302b。發光二極體施之正極藉由第六電阻& 電性連接至電源轉換單元2〇1,接收電源轉換單元2〇1為 發光二極體302a提供之工作·;發光二極體3.之負 極電性連接控制單元2G7之第二三極體匕之集電極。光敏 二極體302b之集電極電性連接於電源轉換單元2〇卜發射 極電性連接至中繼模組209b,電源轉換單元2〇1藉由光敏 三極體302b集電極和發射極之間導通將轉換後之電源提 供給中繼模組209b,以使中繼模組2〇卯上電工作。 中繼模組209b包括電容C、第七電阻心、繼電器3〇3 以及電路開關K:2。電路開關K;2連接於外部電源1〇和電子 設備400之間,用於接收外部電源1〇之輸入。電容c與 第七電阻R7串聯電性連接於光敏三極體3〇2b之發射極= 地之間,用於在光耦合器3〇2導通時分流。繼電器亦 11 200935740 電性連接於光敏三極體3〇2b和地之間,用於控制電路開關 • K2閉合以將外部電源ίο與電子設備400連接導通,或控 ,制電路開關斷開以停止外部電源1〇為電子設備4〇〇供 電。 當控制開關100閉合時,電源轉換單元2〇1接收外部 電源10之輸入,並將該輪入轉換後輸出直流電壓,第一三 極體Qi之基極藉由第二電阻接收該直流電壓而導通, ❹並且其集電極將藉由第三電阻h接收之直流電壓藉由其 發射極傳輸至控制器301之使能端301c,使控制器301上 電工作。而復位端301b為低電平有效,其接收電源轉換單 元撕輸出之直流電壓而無效。此時,用戶操作選擇開關 I使其產生一觸發訊號。觸發訊號輸入端301a接收選擇 1關Ki產生之觸發訊號而使控制器之輸出端如K持 續輸出驅動訊號,與控制器301之輸出端301f藉由第四電 阻R4連接之第二三極體〇2之集電極和發射極導通,使連 ❹接於第二三極體Q2之集電極和電源轉換單元201之間之 光電轉合器302之發光二極體302a導通,使光敏三極體 302b集電極和發射極導通,$而使電源轉換單元2的輸出 ,直流電壓傳輸至十繼模組鳩。中繼模組·b之繼電 器303接收光電輕合器3〇2傳輸之直流電麼,控制電路開 關K2閉合,使外部電源10藉由開關裝置鳩向外輸 ,,以驅動電子設備_。當用戶再次操作選擇開關心產 觸發訊號’控制器3()1再次接收觸發訊號而產生翻轉且 不再輸出驅動訊號,進而使第二三極體Q2截止,光電輕合 12 200935740 器302亦截止,電源轉換單元2〇1輸出之直流電壓無法被 •傳輸至繼電器303’繼電器303控制電路開關K2斷開,使 .外。卩電源丨〇不能藉由開關裝置200向外輸出電壓。 當控制開關100斷開時,電源轉換單元2〇1沒有外部 電源10之輸入’進而使電源轉換單元2〇1沒有直流電壓輪 出。延遲單7L 203之第一三極體Qi截止,控制器3〇1停止 =作’此時,用戶如何操作選擇開關&均不能產生觸發訊 》號,第二三極體Q2截止,光電耦合器3〇2亦截止,繼電器 3〇3無電源供應,電路開關Kz斷開,外部電源1〇不能藉 由開關裝置200向外輸出電壓。 當控制開關100再次閉合時,電源轉換單元2〇1接收 外,電源10之輸人,並將該輸人轉換後輸出直流電壓,延 遲單元203之第-二極體QA收該直流電壓而導通,並且 藉由其發射極將該直流電壓傳輸至控制器3〇1,使控制器 斯上電工作。此時,如果用戶不操作選擇開關&,則選 ❹,開關1不產生觸發訊號,控制器地不輸出驅動訊號, 第-二極體Q2截止’光電柄合器如亦截止,電源轉換單 疋201輸出之直流電壓無法被傳輸至繼電器如,繼電器 控制電路開關K2斷開,則外部電源ι〇不能藉由開關 ^置200向外輸出電壓。若用戶操作選擇開關^使其產生 觸發訊號,進而使控制器3〇1產生驅動訊號,第二三極體 ?導電輕合器302導通,繼電器303接收電源轉換 ::2〇1轉換輪出之直流電壓,控制電路開關κ』合,並 使外部電源10藉由開關裝置向外輸出電壓。 13 200935740 上述開關裝置200藉由改變輸入單元205之輸入產生 .觸發訊號,使控制單元207輸出驅動訊號,驅動開關單元 -209輸出電壓。開關裝置200在控制開關100斷開時停止 工作,當控制開關1〇〇閉合後,若不改變輸入單元2〇5之 輸入,則開關裝置200之開關單元2〇9不會閉合,而改變 輸入單元205之輸入,則開關裝置2〇〇之開關單元2〇9閉 合,使電子設備400與外部電源1〇之間之電路閉合。從而, ❹有效地解決了控制開關1〇〇斷開時忘記關閉電子設備 而在控制開關1〇〇閉合後,造成電子設備4〇〇之自動開啟 之問題,可避免造成用電浪費,增加人們負擔,亦可防止 電子設備400自動啟動,而影響人們休息。 ^如圖3所示,其為一較佳實施方式之電子設備800之 模組圖。電子設備800包括設置於其内之開關裝置000, 開關裝置600用於啟動或關閉電子設備8〇〇。相對圖丄所 丁之開關裝置200,本實施方式所涉及之開關裝置6〇〇之 ❹開關單元_用於控制電子設備之工作電路謝之閉合或 斷開’進而開啟或關閉電子設備800。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一較佳實施方式之開關裝置之模組圖。 圖2為圖1所示之開關裝置之電路圖。 圖3為一較佳實施方式之電子設備之模組圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 14 200935740 外部電源 10 控制開關 100 • 開關裝置 200 電源轉換單元 201 延遲單元 203 輸入單元 205 控制單元 207 開關單元 209 抗干擾模組 209a 中繼模組 209b 控制器 301 觸發信號輸入端 301a 復位端 301b 使能端 301c ο 接地端 光電耦合器 301e 輸出端 發光二極體 301f 302 302a 光敏二極體 302b 繼電器 303 電子設備 400 開關裝置 600 電源轉換單元 601 延遲單元 603 輸入單元 605 控制單元 607 開關單元 609 抗干擾模組 609a 中繼模組 609b 電子設備 800 ◎ 工作電路 801 15200935740 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an energy-saving switch [Prior Art] <At present, most of the collective dormitory, office building, and community residence adopt the second Power is supplied to the stage power control system. Controlled by the power management department The closed and open ends of the source main switch are used to control the power switch of a single room or single room. When the power management department controls the power supply total switch δ, the power supply is delivered to the end user, and the end user turns on the power on: that is, J is used; when the power management department controls the power supply, the main switch is turned off, and the power is distributed to the user. Terminal, the end user even if the power is turned on: ^ Do not use the appliance. The power supply is controlled by the secondary power supply control system, and the management department centrally controls the closing and disconnection of the power supply, which is beneficial to the management of the collective dormitory and apartment that are relatively unified. However, with the above secondary power control system, when the power supply == power supply main switch is disconnected, the end user is easy: to remember the second and turn off the home appliances that are in use at home. When using electricity management; 』= When the power supply is always on/off, 'the power of the terminal user's home is turned on', the home appliance that has been forgotten to be turned off will be activated immediately === The end user is not at home or is resting, so it is impossible to turn off the electrical appliance and cause power waste or Affect users' rest. If the electricity management department of the electric house is forced to disconnect at 11:00 pm, the terminal user in the dormitory often forgets to disconnect the power switch in the room of 200935740. The department will turn off the power supply and shut down the person: 5 ‘point hour’ dormitory electricity management. The household appliances in the house will be able to get up from 7:00. Therefore, the accommodation staff in the house will generally need to turn on the power supply to the 7-volume storage system. 'The lodging staff got up' caused two ❹ [Summary of the content] There is a #, there is a wish to provide an energy-saving switch device. Conversion: a switching device that includes an input unit, a control unit, and a power generation switch unit. The input unit is configured to receive a user operation: d: the power conversion unit is configured to receive a read DC voltage of the external power source. Controlling the operation of the single S and the switch unit, the power is received after receiving the DC voltage, and the driving signal is continuously output after receiving the signal, and the switch S includes an anti-internal power relay module. The anti-interference module activates the relay module to output the receiving power, and the anti-interference module is configured to eliminate the influence of the interference signal generated by the control unit on the relay module. The upper (four) off device generates a trigger signal k by changing the input unit of the input unit, and the control signal S is continuously outputted by the control unit S, and the external power source L is outputted by the money switch unit. Driving the electronic device, thereby effectively solving the problem that the electronic device forgets to turn off when the power supply is stopped and automatically turns on after the power is re-powered, thereby avoiding the waste of power and increasing the burden on the people, and also preventing the automatic start of the sub-device of the 200935740. And affect people to rest. [Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 1, the switching device 200 is connected between the external power source 1A and the electronic device 400. Usually, a control switch 100 is further disposed between the external power source 1A and the switching device 2A for receiving. The operation of the electric management personnel to centrally control the distribution of the power supply. The switching device 200 is configured to control the voltage generated by the external power source 10 to be transmitted to the electronic device 4A to drive the electronic device 4A. The switching device 200 includes a power conversion unit 201, a delay unit 2〇3, an input unit 205, and a control unit. 207 and switch unit 209. The power conversion unit 2〇1 is configured to receive an input of the external power source 1〇, and convert the input of the external power source to output the power source to supply power to the delay unit 203 and the switch unit 209. The delay unit 203 is configured to delay the power supply of the power conversion unit 2〇1 to the control unit 207. ❹ The input unit 205 is configured to receive an operation of the user and generate a trigger signal. The control unit 207 is powered by the power supplied from the delay unit 203 and responds to the trigger signal generated by the input unit 205 to generate a continuous driving signal. . The switch unit 209 is configured to receive an input of the external power source 1 并 and output an input of the received external power source in response to the driving signal outputted by the control unit 207. The switch unit 209 includes an anti-jamming module 2〇9a and a relay module 209b. The anti-interference module 2〇9a is used for photoelectrically isolating the power supply of the output unit of the control unit 2〇7, and the output of the source conversion unit 201 is output, and responds to the driving signal outputted by the control unit 207 to convert the power conversion unit 2 The power output of the 〇1 output is output to the relay module 2〇9b to eliminate the interference generated by the control unit 2〇7, and the relay module 2〇9b. The relay module is configured to receive an external, input, and output the input of the power supply 10 in response to the power output of the anti-jamming module 209a to provide for use by the electronic device. As shown in Fig. 2, it is a circuit diagram of the switching device 2〇〇. The power conversion ❹f element 201 is a transformer circuit that converts an external power supply, (7) by a control switch (10) β /, to a DC voltage of 5V to supply an operating voltage to the delay unit 2〇3 and the switching unit 209. The unit 205 includes a selection switch & and a first resistor Ri, which is connected to the control unit 207, and the other end is selectively connectable to the ground or connected to the power conversion unit by the first resistor Ri. The delay single S 203 includes a second resistor & a third resistor & and a third (four) Ql ' wherein the base and the collector of the third transistor Q1 are electrically connected to the power source via the resistor R2 and the third resistor R3, respectively The conversion unit 201 has an emitter electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit 207 includes a controller 301, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth power, and a second transistor ~. The controller 3〇1 includes a trigger signal input, a reset terminal 3, an enable terminal 3〇lc, a ground terminal, and a terminal 301f. The trigger signal input terminal 3〇ia is electrically connected to the selection switch I′ to be torn by the selection switch 在ι in the grounding or power conversion unit:: the selection generates the trigger signal ′, and the output terminal 3〇if outputs the driving signal reset terminal. 3〇lb is active low, which is connected to the power conversion unit, 200935740 == The DC voltage output by the power conversion unit 201 causes the control. The round end 301f of the 〇1 is valid. The enable terminal 3〇lc is connected to the first three, and the emitter of the body Q1 is used to receive the DC current from the delay unit: the ground is $3〇le grounded. The base of the second triode Q2 is connected to the output terminal 3〇lf by a fifth electric power: 隹5. The emitter of the second triode is grounded, and the electrode is electrically connected to the switch unit 2〇9. The fourth resistor is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2 and the common terminal of the fifth resistor & the other end is grounded, fourth. Resistor R4 provides a bias voltage for the second triode 〇2. The switch unit 70 209 includes an anti-interference module 2〇9a and a relay module drain. The anti-jamming module 209a includes a sixth electric & R6 and an optocoupler 302. The photocoupler 3〇2 includes a light-emitting diode 3〇. And a photodiode 302b. The positive electrode of the light-emitting diode is electrically connected to the power conversion unit 2〇1 by the sixth resistor & the receiving power supply unit 2〇1 is provided for the operation of the light-emitting diode 302a; the light-emitting diode 3. The negative electrode is electrically connected to the collector of the second triode of the control unit 2G7. The collector of the photodiode 302b is electrically connected to the power conversion unit 2, and the emitter is electrically connected to the relay module 209b. The power conversion unit 2〇1 is connected between the collector and the emitter of the phototransistor 302b. Turning on the converted power supply to the relay module 209b, so that the relay module 2 is powered on. The relay module 209b includes a capacitor C, a seventh resistor core, a relay 3〇3, and a circuit switch K:2. The circuit switch K; 2 is connected between the external power source 1 and the electronic device 400 for receiving an input of the external power source 1 . The capacitor c and the seventh resistor R7 are electrically connected in series between the emitter of the phototransistor 3〇2b=ground for shunting when the photocoupler 3〇2 is turned on. The relay also 11 200935740 is electrically connected between the photosensitive triode 3〇2b and the ground for controlling the circuit switch • K2 is closed to connect the external power supply ίο to the electronic device 400, or to control, the circuit switch is disconnected to stop The external power supply 1〇 supplies power to the electronic device 4〇〇. When the control switch 100 is closed, the power conversion unit 2〇1 receives the input of the external power source 10, and outputs the DC voltage after the wheel is converted, and the base of the first triode Qi receives the DC voltage by the second resistor. Turning on, and its collector transmits the DC voltage received by the third resistor h through its emitter to the enable terminal 301c of the controller 301, causing the controller 301 to be powered up. The reset terminal 301b is active low, and it receives the DC voltage of the power conversion unit to tear the output and is invalid. At this time, the user operates the selection switch 1 to generate a trigger signal. The trigger signal input terminal 301a receives the trigger signal generated by selecting 1 off Ki, so that the output end of the controller continuously outputs the driving signal as K, and the second triode 〇 connected to the output end 301f of the controller 301 via the fourth resistor R4. The collector and the emitter of the second electrode are turned on, so that the light-emitting diode 302a of the photocoupler 302 connected between the collector of the second triode Q2 and the power conversion unit 201 is turned on, so that the photo-transistor 302b The collector and the emitter are turned on, and the output of the power conversion unit 2 is transmitted to the DC module. The relay module b receives the DC power transmitted by the photoelectric light coupler 3〇2, and the control circuit switch K2 is closed, so that the external power source 10 is externally driven by the switch device to drive the electronic device_. When the user operates the selection switch, the heartbeat trigger signal 'controller 3()1 receives the trigger signal again and generates the flipping and no longer outputs the driving signal, thereby turning off the second triode Q2, and the photoelectric light combination 12 200935740 is also cut off. The DC voltage output from the power conversion unit 2〇1 cannot be transmitted to the relay 303'. The relay 303 controls the circuit switch K2 to be disconnected. The power supply 丨〇 cannot output a voltage to the outside through the switching device 200. When the control switch 100 is turned off, the power conversion unit 2〇1 does not have an input of the external power source 10, and thus the power conversion unit 2〇1 does not have a DC voltage rotation. Delaying the first triode Qi of the single 7L 203 is cut off, the controller 3〇1 stops = 'At this time, how the user operates the selection switch & no trigger signal can be generated, the second triode Q2 is cut off, photoelectric coupling The device 3〇2 is also turned off, the relay 3〇3 has no power supply, the circuit switch Kz is turned off, and the external power source 1〇 cannot output voltage to the outside through the switching device 200. When the control switch 100 is closed again, the power conversion unit 2〇1 receives the input of the power source 10, and converts the input and outputs a DC voltage. The second-pole QA of the delay unit 203 receives the DC voltage and is turned on. And transmitting the DC voltage to the controller 3〇1 through its emitter, causing the controller to operate up. At this time, if the user does not operate the selection switch & select, 开关, switch 1 does not generate a trigger signal, the controller does not output the drive signal, the second-pole Q2 is turned off, the photoelectric aligner is also turned off, the power conversion single The DC voltage output from 疋201 cannot be transmitted to the relay. For example, if the relay control circuit switch K2 is turned off, the external power supply 〇 cannot output voltage to the outside through the switch. If the user operates the selection switch ^ to generate a trigger signal, thereby causing the controller 3〇1 to generate a driving signal, the second triode/conducting combiner 302 is turned on, and the relay 303 receives the power conversion: 2〇1 conversion rounds out The DC voltage is controlled by the control circuit switch κ, and the external power source 10 outputs a voltage to the outside through the switching device. 13 200935740 The above switching device 200 generates a trigger signal by changing the input of the input unit 205, so that the control unit 207 outputs a driving signal, and drives the switching unit -209 to output a voltage. The switching device 200 stops working when the control switch 100 is turned off. When the control switch 1 is closed, if the input of the input unit 2〇5 is not changed, the switching unit 2〇9 of the switching device 200 does not close, but the input is changed. Upon the input of unit 205, the switching unit 2〇9 of the switching device 2 is closed, closing the circuit between the electronic device 400 and the external power source 1〇. Therefore, the problem of automatically turning on the electronic device 4 after the control switch 1 is closed and forgetting to turn off the electronic device after the control switch 1 is turned off is effectively solved, thereby avoiding waste of electricity and increasing people. The burden can also prevent the electronic device 400 from automatically starting, which affects people's rest. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a block diagram of an electronic device 800 of a preferred embodiment. The electronic device 800 includes a switching device 000 disposed therein for turning the electronic device 8 on or off. In contrast to the switch device 200 of the present embodiment, the switch unit 6 of the present embodiment is used to control the closing or opening of the operating circuit of the electronic device to turn the electronic device 800 on or off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a switch device of a preferred embodiment. 2 is a circuit diagram of the switching device shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with a preferred embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 14 200935740 External power supply 10 Control switch 100 • Switching device 200 Power conversion unit 201 Delay unit 203 Input unit 205 Control unit 207 Switch unit 209 Anti-interference module 209a Relay module 209b Controller 301 Trigger signal input End 301a Reset end 301b Enable end 301c o Ground end photocoupler 301e Output end light emitting diode 301f 302 302a Photodiode 302b Relay 303 Electronic device 400 Switching device 600 Power conversion unit 601 Delay unit 603 Input unit 605 Control unit 607 switch unit 609 anti-interference module 609a relay module 609b electronic device 800 ◎ working circuit 801 15

Claims (1)

200935740 十、申請專利範圍 .1.-種開關裝置,該開關裝置包括輪入單元、控制單元、 ,電源轉換單it以及開關單元’該輸人單元用於接收用戶 插作產生觸發訊號’該電源轉換單元用於接收外部電源 之輸入以輸出直流電壓供該控制單元和開關單元工作, 該控制單元用於接收該直流電壓而上電工作,並在接收 到該觸么訊號後持績輸出驅動訊號,該開關單元包括抗 ❹干擾模組以及用於接收外部電源巾繼额,該抗干擾模 組用於回應該驅動訊號而啟動該中繼模組,以輸出該接 收到之外部電源’該抗干擾模㈣於消㈣控制單元產 生之干擾訊號對該中繼模組之影燮。 〗·如申,範圍…所述之開關裝置,其中該開關裝 置還包括連接於該電源轉換單元和控制單元間之延遲單 凡’該延遲I元用於延緩該控制單元上電工作。 3. 如申請專·㈣2項所述之_裝置,其中該延遲單 © 三極體’該第—三極體之基極和集電極均連 „至電源㈣單元’該第—三極體之發射極連接至控制 =兀,該第一三極體回應該直流電壓而導通,並將該直 机電壓藉由其發射極輸送至該控制單元。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之開關裝置,其中該控制單 ^括控制$ ’該控制器包括復位端、觸發訊號輸入端、 月b端以及輸出端,該使能端用於接收該延遲單元輪出 时一電壓而上電工作,該復位端用於接收該電源轉換 早%輸出之直流電壓使該控制器之輸出端有效,該觸發 16 200935740 訊號輸入端用於接收該觸發訊號,α回應該觸發訊號並 藉由該輸出端持續輸出驅動訊號。 、 5.如申請專利範圍帛4項所述之„裝置’其巾該控制單 疋還包括第二三極體以及第四電阻,該第二三極體之基 極連接至該控制器之輸出端,該第四電阻之一端連接二 該第二三極體之基極和控制器之輸出端之間,另一端接 ❹ ❹ :二:該第二三極體之發射極接地,其集電極連接至該開 關早兀。 W申請專利範圍帛i項所述之開關裝置,其令該抗干擾 杈組包括光電耦合器,該光電耦合器包括發光二極體和 ,敏二極體’該發光二極體接於該電源轉換單元和控制 早就間,用於接收該控制單元之驅動訊號,該光敏三 極體連接於該電源轉換單元和中繼模組之間,用於將該 直流電壓傳輸至該中繼模組。 7.:t請專利_ 1項所述之開關裝置,其t該中繼模 ',且匕括繼電器和電路開關’該電路開關一端與外部電源 1連另端作為該開關裝置之輸出端,該繼電器之一 =連接地,另1連接該抗干擾模組,用於賴該抗干 i吴:且傳輸之直流電屢控制該電路開關閉合,以將該外 電原之輸入輸出;S未接收到該直流電壓時控制該電 路開關斷開。 于佐市』泛電 17200935740 X. Patent application scope 1. The switch device comprises a wheel-in unit, a control unit, a power conversion unit it and a switch unit 'the input unit is for receiving a user to insert a trigger signal' The conversion unit is configured to receive an input of an external power source to output a DC voltage for the control unit and the switch unit to operate, the control unit is configured to receive the DC voltage and be powered up, and output the driving signal after receiving the touch signal The switch unit includes an anti-jamming module and a receiving device for receiving an external power supply. The anti-jamming module is configured to respond to the driving signal and activate the relay module to output the received external power source. Interference mode (4) The interference signal generated by the (4) control unit affects the relay module. The switching device of the invention, wherein the switching device further comprises a delay connected between the power conversion unit and the control unit. The delay I element is used to delay the power-on operation of the control unit. 3. For the device described in item (4), wherein the delay unit © triode 'the base and the collector of the third-triode are connected to the power supply (four) unit' the third-triode The emitter is connected to control = 兀, the first triode is turned on by a DC voltage, and the direct voltage is delivered to the control unit by its emitter. 4. As described in claim 2 a switching device, wherein the control unit comprises a control unit comprising: a reset terminal, a trigger signal input terminal, a monthly b terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the enable terminal is configured to receive a voltage and power up when the delay unit is rotated The reset terminal is configured to receive the DC voltage of the power conversion early output to make the output of the controller valid. The trigger 16 is used to receive the trigger signal, and the alpha signal should be triggered by the output terminal. Continuously outputting the driving signal. 5. The device of claim 4, wherein the control unit further includes a second triode and a fourth resistor, and the base of the second triode is connected to The output of the controller One end of the fourth resistor is connected between the base of the second triode and the output end of the controller, and the other end is connected to the second end: the emitter of the second triode is grounded, and the collector is connected to The switch is early. The switching device described in claim 4, wherein the anti-interference group includes a photocoupler, the photocoupler includes a light emitting diode and a sensitive diode, wherein the light emitting diode is connected to the power source The conversion unit and the control are used to receive the driving signal of the control unit. The photosensitive triode is connected between the power conversion unit and the relay module for transmitting the DC voltage to the relay module. . 7. The invention relates to the switching device described in claim 1, wherein the relay module is included, and the relay and the circuit switch are connected, and one end of the circuit switch is connected to the external power source 1 as the output end of the switch device. One of the relays is connected to the ground, and the other is connected to the anti-interference module for relieving the anti-interference module: and the DC power transmitted repeatedly controls the circuit switch to be closed to input and output the external electric source; S is not received The DC voltage controls the circuit switch to open. Yusuke City's "Energy 17"
TW097104042A 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 Switch apparatus TWI347748B (en)

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