200934424 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種保存櫃，尤指一種利用一恆濕控制 裝置使櫃内維持一定濕度之保存櫃。 【先前技術】 無論是博物館内的藝術品，或是其他針對的個人收藏 ❹ 物品，由於該些物品常因年份較久而使其質地變得脆弱， 故為避免含水量過低的存放環境導致物品乾裂、損壞，或 因含水量過高而導致物品發霉等情況發生，必須善加調節 物品存放環境之濕度。 目前常見的做法，係將該些藝術品或收藏物品收藏在 一保存櫃内，並依當地環境而在該保存櫃内放入適量的乾 矽膠或濕矽膠，若當地環境較為乾燥，則應放入濕矽膠， 反之則應放入乾矽膠。 φ 惟由於如此之做法僅能以人工方式進行判斷與調整， 因此並非時時刻刻均令受保存品處於一符合標準濕度的存 玫環境中，尤其若因人為疏失導致受保存品暴露在過濕或 過乾的環境下，將會使受保存品毁壞；此外，若保存植内 濕度的變化幅度過於劇烈，亦會造成保存品因環境濕度急 劇變化而損壞。 因此，要如何適當、適時地且穩定地調節保存櫃内的 濕度’尚有待進一步之改進方案。 5 200934424 【發明内容】 為此本發明之主要目的在提供一種具有恆濕控制裝 置之保存#其可主動且穩定地調節和維持櫃體内之濕 度。 為達成則述目的所採取之主要技術手段係令前述保存 櫃包括#體和个互濕控制裝置，其中該怪濕控制裝置係 包括： 一增濕盒，係供製造與保存高濕度空氣； -除濕盒’係#製造與保存低濕度空氣； 至^增濕緩衝盒，係連通於該櫃體和該增濕盒之 間’其内並保存有中高濕度空氣； 至少-除濕緩衝盒，係與該櫃體連通，其内並保存有 中低濕度空氣； 一櫃内濕度感測器，係設於該櫃體内以取得一櫃内濕 度值；及 _ m 一控制器，係設於該櫃體内，並連接該增濕緩衝盒、 除濕緩衝盒和櫃内濕度感測器，且内建有一標準濕度值和 ^怪濕控制程序’又該㈣控制程序係由該主控制器執 行’以於該榧内濕度低於該標準濕度值時將該增濕緩衝盒 内的中高濕度空氣引入該櫃體内，以及於該植内濕度高: 該標準濕度值時將該除濕緩衝盒内的中低濕度空氣引入該 櫃體内。 ~ 利用上述技術手段，該主控制器可依據該植内渴度感 測器所測量之櫃内濕度值，判斷㈣濕度是為過高或過 200934424 低一以配合控制將該增濕緩衝盒和該除濕緩衝盒所製造的 中高濕度空氣和中低濕度空氣送至櫃體中，藉此達成主動 調節保存櫃内濕度；此外，由於緩衝盒内空氣的濕度相較 增濕盒或除濕盒内空氣的濕度較接近該標準濕度值，因此 藉由該緩衝盒之言史置，，ρ可有㈣減緩櫃體内的濕度變 化，因而可穩定地調整櫃體内、濕冑，使概内濕度不致急劇 變化。 【實施方式】 關於本發明之第一實施例，請參閱第一圖所示，係包 括一櫃體（1 〇)和一恆濕控制裝置。 於本實施例中，上述櫃體（工〇)之一側面係設有兩 個氣體入口（11)和兩個氣體出口（12)，且該櫃體 (10)内係供放置保存物（13)。 上述恆濕控制裝置係包括一增濕盒（2丄）、一增濕 緩衝盒（22)、一除濕盒（23)、一除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )、一櫃内濕度感測器（2 5 )以及一主控制器（2 6 )。 該增濕盒（2 1 )係供製造與保存高濕度空氣，於本 實施例中，該增濕盒（2 i )之一侧面上係形成有一氣體 入口（211)和一氣體出口（212)，且該增濕盒（2 1 )内係設有： 一吸氣風扇（2 1 3)，係設於該增濕盒（2 1)的 氣體入口（211)旁； 一送氣風扇（214)，係設於該增濕盒（21)的 7 200934424 氣體出口（212)旁； 一吸氣閥門（2 1 5 )，係設於該增濕盒（2 1 )的 氣體入口（211)上； —送氣閥門（216)，係設於該增濕盒（21)的 氣體出口（212)上； 一濕度感測器（2 1 7 )，係供偵測一增濕盒内濕度 值； ❹ 一濕度產生器（2 1 8 )，係具有增濕和除濕的功能， 其增/愚與除濕功能之原理，係利用一分子篩吸附增濕盒（2 1)内空氣中的水分子，使增濕盒（2 1)内空氣的含水 量降低，來達成除濕的功能，當分子篩吸滿水分子後，則 藉由對分子篩加熱，以將水分子排出增濕盒（2 i )外； 若增濕_on_ ( 2 1 )内空氣的含水量不足時，則利用分子篩 吸附增濕t ( 2 1 )外空氣中的水分子’並藉由對分子筛 加熱而將水分子排入增溼盒（2 i )内，使增溼盒（2工） 内空氣的含水量增加，而達成增溼的功能；是以，此加濕 和除濕的過程中，並無外界空氣進入保存櫃（i 〇 )中， 因此可以峰保在保存㈣之保存物不會與外界空氣接觸； 於本實施例中，該濕度產生H ( 2 i 8 )主要係由一型號 為EM78153之處理器積體電路（丨〇進行控制； 一增濕控制器（219)，主要係由—型號為⑽⑶ 之處理器ic構成，其連接該吸氣風扇、吸氣 閥門（2 1 5 )、濕度感測器（2 ! 7 )和濕度產生器（； 18)，並内建有一增濕標準值和一高濕、度維持程序，當 8 200934424 該增濕盒内濕度值不符該增濕標準值時，該增濕控制器（2 1 9 )即啟動該濕度產生器（2 1 8 )改變濕度。 該增、屬緩衝盒（2 2 )係連通於該櫃體（1 〇 )和該 增濕盒（2 1 )之間，其内並保存有中高濕度空氣；於本 實施例中’該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )上係形成有四個開口（ 2 2 1 )’該四個開口（ 2 2 1 )係分別對應該櫃體（1 〇 ) 上其中一氣體入口（11)和氣體出口（12)以及增濕 盒（2 1)上的氣體入口（2 1 1)和氣體出口（2 1 2)， 又該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )内係設有： 一吸氣風扇（2 2 2 )，係設於該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 ) 上該對應該櫃體（1〇)上其中一氣體出口（12)之開 口（ 2 2 1 )旁； 一送氣風扇（223)，係設於該增濕緩衝盒（22) 上該對應該櫃體（1 〇)上其中一氣體入口（ 1 1 )之開 口（ 2 2 1 )旁； 一吸氣閥門（2 2 4 )，係設於該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 ) 上該對應該櫃體（1 〇)上其中一氣體出口（ 1 2)之開 口（ 2 2 1 )上； 一送氣閥門（2 2 5 )，係設於該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 ) 上該對應該櫃體（1〇)上其中一氣體入口（11)之開 口（ 2 2 1 )上； 一濕度感測器（2 2 6 )，係供偵測一增濕緩衝盒内 濕度值； 一緩衝增濕控制器（2 2 7 )，主要係由一型號為89C51 9 200934424 之處理器丨C構成，其連接該吸氣風扇（222)、該增 濕盒（2 1 )的送氣風扇（2 1 4 )、吸氣閥門（2 2 4 )、 該增濕盒（2 1 )的送氣閥門（2 1 6 )以及濕度感測器 (226) ’且内建有一緩衝增濕標準值和一緩衝高濕度 維持程序’其中該緩衝增濕標準值係小於該增濕標準值， "亥緩衝馬濕度維持程序係比對該增濕緩衝盒内濕度值和該 緩衝增濕標準值’當該增濕緩衝盒内濕度值高於該緩衝增 ❹ 《準值時，該緩衝增濕控制器（2 2 7 )即控制開啟該 吸氣風扇（2 2 2 )和吸氣閥門（2 2 4 )吸入該櫃體（1 〇 )内的空氣，當該增濕緩衝盒内濕度值低於該緩衝增濕 1準值時，則該緩衝增濕控制器（2 2 7 )即控制開啟該 曰燕凰（21)的送氣風扇（214)和送氣閥門（21 6)以取得該增濕盒（21)内的空氣。 配合上述說明並請進一步參閱第二圖所示，該高濕度 維持程序係包括下列步驟： ❹ 取得增濕盒内濕度值（100)，係自該增濕盒（2丄）的 屬度感測器（2 1 7 )取得該增濕盒内濕度值； 比對增濕盒内濕度值是否大於增濕標準值（1 〇 1); 若否則開始加濕（102)，係啟動該濕度產生器（2丄8 ) 加湯’反之則繼續下列步驟； 啟動該屬度產生器除濕（1〇3)，並開啟該增濕盒（2 1 ) 的吸氣風扇（2 1 3 )和該吸氣閥門（2工5 )以將該增 :緩衝揽（2 2 )中的空氣吸入（1 〇4)，由於該缓衝増濕標 準值係小於該增濕標準值，因此該增渥緩衝盒（2 ^ 中' 200934424 的空氣濕度必小於該增濕盒（2 1 )内的空氣濕度，故取 得並混入該增渔緩衝盒（2 2 )中的空氣可加速該增濕盒 (2 1 )的除濕效果。 該除濕盒（2 3 )係供製造低濕度空氣，於本實施例 中’ §亥除濕盒（2 3 )之一側面上係形成有一氣體入口（ 2 31)和一氣體出口（232)，且該除濕盒（23)内 係設有： 一吸氣風扇（233)，係設於該除濕盒（23)的 氣體入口（231)旁； 一送氣風扇（234)，係設於該除濕盒（23)的 氣體出口（232)旁； 一吸氣閥門（2 3 5 )，係設於該除濕盒（2 3 )的 氣體入口（231)上； 一送氣閥門（236)，係設於該除濕盒（23)的 氣體出口（ 2 3 2 )上； 一濕度感測器（2 3 7 )，係供偵測一除濕盒内濕度 值； 一濕度產生器（2 3 8 )，係具有增濕和除濕的功能， 其主要係由一型號為EM78153之處理器1C進行控制； 一除濕控制器（2 3 9 )，主要係由一型號為89C51 之處理器IC構成，其連接該吸氣風扇（2 3 3)、吸氣 閥門（2 3 5 )、濕度感測器（2 3 7 )和濕度產生器（2 3 8)，並内建有一除濕標準值和一低濕度維持程序，當 該除濕盒内濕度值不符該增濕標準值時，該除濕控制器（2 11 200934424 39)即啟動該濕度產生器（238)改變濕度。 該除滿緩衝盒（2 4 )係連通於該櫃體（1 〇 )和該 除漁盒（2 3 )之間’其内並保存有中低濕度空氣；於本 實施例中’該除濕缓衝盒（2 4 )上係形成有四個開口（ 2 4 1 )’該四個開口（ 2 4 1 )係分別對應該櫃體（1 〇 ) 上另一氣體入口（ 1 1 )和氣體出口（ 1 2 )以及除滿盒 (23)上的氣體入口（231)和氣體出口（232)， 又該除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )内係設有： 一吸亂風扇（2 4 2 )，係設於該除濕緩衝盒（2 4 ) 上§玄對應該榧體（1〇)上另一氣體出口（ 1 2)之開口 (2 4 1 )旁； 一送氣風扇（ 2 4 3 )，係設於該除濕緩衝盒（24) 上該對應該櫃體（1〇)上另一氣體入口（11)之開口 (2 4 1 )旁； 一吸氣閥門（2 4 4 )，係設於該除濕緩衝盒（2 4 ) ❹ 上該對應該櫃體（1 〇)上另一氣體出口（ 1 2)之開口 (2 4 1 )上； 一送氣閥門（245)，係設於該除濕緩衝盒（24) 上該對應該植體（1 Q)上另一氣體入口（ 1 1 )之開口 (2 4 1 )上； 一濕度感測器（2 4 Θ )，係供偵測一除濕緩衝盒内 濕度值； 一緩衝除濕控制器（2 4 7 )’主要係由—型號為89C51 之處理斋IC構成，其連接該吸氣風扇（2 42)、該除 12 200934424 屬ι(23)的送氣風扇（234)、吸氣閥門（244)、 該除濕盒（2 3 )的送氣閥n ( 2 3 6 )以及濕度感測器 (246)，且内建有一緩衝除濕標準值和一緩衝除濕度 維持程序，其中該緩衝除濕標準值係大於該除濕標準值， 該緩衝低濕度維持程序係比對該除濕缓衝盒内濕度值和該 緩衝除濕標準冑’當肖除濕緩衝纟内濕度值高於該緩衝除 濕標準值時，該緩衝除濕控制器（2 4 7 )即控制開啟該 吸氣風扇（2 4 2 )和吸氣閥門（2 4 4 )吸入該櫃體（丄 〇 )内的空氣，反之則控制開啟該除濕盒（2 3 )的送氣 風扇（2 3 4 )和送氣閥門（2 3 6 )以取得該除濕盒（2 3 )内的空氣。 配合上述說明並請進一步參閱第三圖所示，該低濕度 維持程序係包括下列步驟： 取得除濕盒内濕度值（200),係自該除濕盒（2 3)的 濕度感測器（2 3 7 )取得該除濕盒内濕度值； 比對除濕盒内濕度值是否大於除濕標準值（201); 若是則開始除濕（2〇2)，係啟動該濕度產生器（2 3 8 ) 除、濕，反之則繼續下列步驟； 啟動該濕度產生器加濕（203)，並開啟該除濕盒（2 3 ) 的吸氣風扇（2 3 3 )和吸氣閥門（2 3 5 )將該除溼緩 衝皿（2 4)中的空氣吸入（204) ’由於該緩衝除濕標準值 係大於該除濕標準值，因此該除溼緩衝盒（2 4 )中的空 氣濕度必大於該除濕盒（2 3 )内的空氣濕度，故取得並 混入該除漫緩衝盒（2 4 )中的空氣可加速該除濕盒（2 13 200934424 3 )内的加濕效果。 該櫃内濕度感測器（2 5 )係設於該櫃體（工〇 以取得一櫃内濕度值。 該主控制器（2 β、# < z b )係设於該櫃體（1 〇 )内， 接該增濕緩衝盒（2 ? ) ^ 門並連 ,,t 2 )、除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )和櫃内渴 度Γ 25)，且内建有-標準濕度值和-㈣” 程序，又絲濕控制程序係由該主控❹執行，以於 内濕度低於該標準濕声估必 、^概 中^ 時將該增㈣衝盒（22)内的 度工氣引入該_(")内，以及於該櫃内满度 局於該標準濕度值時將該除濕緩衝盒（24 低 度空氣引入該櫃體f Ί n、 T ^ d (i〇)内；於本實施例中，該主控制 :、（2 6 )係進步連接並控制該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )的 送氣風扇（223)和送氣闕門、》n 閥門（2 2 5 )以及該除濕緩 衡f ( 2 4 )的送氣風扇（2 4 3 )和送氣閥門（2 4 5 )， ❹ 又請參，第四圖所示，該恆濕控制程序係包括下列步驟： 取得櫃内濕度值（3〇〇)，係自該櫃内濕度感測器（2 5 ) 取得櫃内濕度值； 比對櫃内濕度值是否符合標準濕度值（3〇1); 若是則繼續取得櫃内濕度值（3 〇 〇 )，反之則比對榧内濕 度值是否大於標準濕度值（302); 若否則控制該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )的送氣風扇（2 2 3)和送氣閥門（225)啟動（303)，以吸入該增濕緩衝 现（2 2 )内的空氣而進行加濕，反之則繼續下列步驟； 控制該除濕緩衝盒（24)的送氣風扇（243)和 14 200934424200934424 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a storage cabinet, and more particularly to a storage cabinet that maintains a certain humidity in a cabinet by using a constant humidity control device. [Prior Art] Whether it is a work of art in a museum or other personal collections, it is often fragile due to the age of the articles, so avoiding the storage environment with too low water content If the product is cracked or damaged, or the product is mildewed due to excessive water content, the humidity of the storage environment must be adjusted. At present, it is common practice to collect the artworks or collections in a storage cabinet and put a proper amount of dry or wet silicone in the storage cabinet according to the local environment. If the local environment is relatively dry, it should be placed. Into the wet silicone, otherwise the dry silicone should be placed. φ However, since this method can only be judged and adjusted manually, it is not always necessary to keep the preserved product in a storage environment that meets the standard humidity, especially if the preserved product is exposed to excessive humidity due to human error. In the dry environment, the preserved product will be destroyed; in addition, if the humidity in the preserved plant changes too much, the preserved product will be damaged due to the sharp change of the environmental humidity. Therefore, how to properly and timely and stably adjust the humidity in the storage cabinet has yet to be further improved. 5 200934424 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a storage with a constant humidity control device that actively and stably adjusts and maintains the humidity in the cabinet. The main technical means adopted for achieving the stated purpose is that the aforementioned storage cabinet includes a # body and a mutual wetness control device, wherein the wetting control device comprises: a humidification box for manufacturing and preserving high humidity air; The dehumidification box 'system # manufactures and stores low-humidity air; to the humidification buffer box, which is connected between the cabinet and the humidification box and contains medium-high humidity air; at least - dehumidification buffer box, The cabinet is connected, and the medium and low humidity air is stored therein; the humidity sensor in the cabinet is installed in the cabinet to obtain the humidity value in a cabinet; and the _m controller is installed in the cabinet The body is connected to the humidification buffer box, the dehumidification buffer box and the humidity sensor inside the cabinet, and has a built-in standard humidity value and a wetting control program. The fourth (four) control program is executed by the main controller. When the humidity in the crucible is lower than the standard humidity value, the medium and high humidity air in the humidification buffer box is introduced into the cabinet, and the humidity in the plant is high: the standard humidity value is in the dehumidification buffer box. Low humidity air is introduced into the cabinet. ~ Using the above technical means, the main controller can judge according to the humidity value in the cabinet measured by the intra-thirst sensor, (4) the humidity is too high or over the low of 200934424 to control the humidification buffer box and The medium-high humidity air and the medium-low humidity air produced by the dehumidification buffer box are sent to the cabinet, thereby achieving active adjustment of the humidity in the storage cabinet; in addition, since the humidity of the air in the buffer box is higher than that in the humidification box or the dehumidification box The humidity is closer to the standard humidity value. Therefore, by the history of the buffer box, ρ can have (4) slowing the humidity change in the cabinet, so that the cabinet body and the wetness can be stably adjusted, so that the humidity is not caused. Change dramatically. [Embodiment] Regarding the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, a cabinet (1 〇) and a constant humidity control device are included. In this embodiment, one side of the cabinet (worker) is provided with two gas inlets (11) and two gas outlets (12), and the cabinet (10) is provided with a storage object (13). ). The constant humidity control device comprises a humidification box (2丄), a humidification buffer box (22), a dehumidification box (23), a dehumidification buffer box (24), and a humidity sensor inside the cabinet (2). 5) and a main controller (2 6 ). The humidifying box (2 1 ) is for manufacturing and preserving high-humidity air. In this embodiment, a gas inlet (211) and a gas outlet (212) are formed on one side of the humidifying box (2 i ). And the humidification box (2 1 ) is provided with: an air suction fan (2 1 3) disposed beside the gas inlet (211) of the humidification box (21); an air supply fan (214) , is disposed at 7 of the 200934424 gas outlet (212) of the humidification box (21); an inhalation valve (2 15) is disposed on the gas inlet (211) of the humidification box (2 1 ); - a gas supply valve (216) is disposed on the gas outlet (212) of the humidification box (21); a humidity sensor (2 17) for detecting the humidity value in a humidification box; The humidity generator (2 18) has the functions of humidification and dehumidification, and the principle of the increase/worry and dehumidification function is to use a molecular sieve to adsorb water molecules in the air in the humidification box (21) to humidify. The water content of the air in the box (2 1) is reduced to achieve the function of dehumidification. When the molecular sieve is filled with water molecules, the molecular sieve is heated to discharge the water molecules out of the humidification box (2 i ). If the moisture content of the air in the humidification _on_ ( 2 1 ) is insufficient, the molecular sieve is used to adsorb the water molecules in the air outside the humidified t ( 2 1 ) and the water molecules are discharged into the humidification box by heating the molecular sieve. (2 i ), the water content of the humidification box (2 work) is increased to achieve the function of humidification; therefore, during the humidification and dehumidification process, no outside air enters the storage cabinet (i 〇 Therefore, it can be ensured that the preserved material in the storage (4) is not in contact with the outside air; in the present embodiment, the humidity generation H (2 i 8 ) is mainly composed of a processor integrated circuit of the type EM78153 (丨〇 control; a humidification controller (219), mainly composed of a processor ic of type (10) (3), which is connected to the suction fan, the suction valve (2 1 5), the humidity sensor (2! 7 And the humidity generator (; 18), and has a built-in humidification standard value and a high humidity, maintenance program, when the humidity value of the humidifier box does not conform to the humidification standard value, the humidification controller (2 1 9 ) Start the humidity generator (2 1 8 ) to change the humidity. The increase is a buffer box (2 2) is connected between the cabinet (1 〇) and the humidification box (2 1 ), and has medium and high humidity air stored therein; in the embodiment, the humidification buffer box (2 2 ) is attached Formed with four openings (2 2 1 )', the four openings (2 2 1 ) respectively correspond to one of the gas inlets (11) and the gas outlets (12) and the humidification box (2) on the cabinet (1 〇) 1) a gas inlet (2 1 1) and a gas outlet (2 1 2), and the humidification buffer box (2 2 ) is provided with: an intake fan (2 2 2 ), which is provided in the increase The wet buffer box (2 2 ) is adjacent to the opening ( 2 2 1 ) of one of the gas outlets (12) of the corresponding cabinet (1〇); an air supply fan (223) is disposed in the humidification buffer box ( 22) Next to the opening (2 2 1 ) of one of the gas inlets (1 1 ) on the corresponding cabinet (1 〇); an inhalation valve (2 2 4 ) is attached to the humidification buffer box (2) 2) On the opening (2 2 1) of one of the gas outlets (1 2) on the corresponding cabinet (1 〇); a gas supply valve (2 2 5 ) is provided in the humidification buffer box (2 2 ) on the corresponding cabinet (1〇) one of the gas into The opening of the mouth (11) (2 2 1 ); a humidity sensor (2 2 6 ) for detecting the humidity value in a humidifying buffer box; a buffer humidifying controller (2 2 7 ), mainly It is composed of a processor 丨C of model 89C51 9 200934424, which is connected to the air suction fan (222), the air supply fan (2 1 4 ) of the humidification box (2 1 ), and the suction valve (2 2 4 ). The humidification box (2 1 ) of the air supply valve (2 1 6 ) and the humidity sensor (226) 'and has a built-in buffer humidification standard value and a buffer high humidity maintenance program, wherein the buffer humidification standard value Is less than the humidification standard value, "Haibu buffer humidity maintenance program is higher than the humidity value in the humidification buffer box and the buffer humidification standard value when the humidification buffer box is higher than the buffer increase When the value is accurate, the buffer humidification controller (2 2 7 ) controls the air in the suction fan (2 2 2 ) and the suction valve (2 2 4) to be sucked into the cabinet (1 〇). When the humidity value in the humidification buffer box is lower than the buffer humidification value 1, the buffer humidification controller (2 2 7 ) controls the opening of the 曰 凰 凰 (21) The air fan (214) and the air supply valve (21 6) are used to obtain air in the humidification box (21). In conjunction with the above description and please refer to the second figure, the high humidity maintenance program includes the following steps: 取得 Obtaining the humidity value (100) in the humidification box from the sensitivity sensing of the humidification box (2丄) The (2 1 7 ) obtains the humidity value in the humidification box; whether the humidity value in the humidification box is greater than the humidification standard value (1 〇 1); if the humidification is started (102), the humidity generator is activated. (2丄8) adding soup' otherwise, proceeding to the following steps; starting the genital generator to dehumidify (1〇3), and opening the suction fan (2 1 3) of the humidification box (2 1 ) and the inhalation The valve (2 work 5) sucks (1 〇 4) the air in the buffer: (2 2 ), and since the buffer dampness standard value is less than the humidification standard value, the boosting buffer box ( 2 ^ The air humidity of '200934424 must be less than the humidity of the air in the humidification box (2 1 ), so the air obtained and mixed into the fish tank (2 2 ) can accelerate the humidification box (2 1 ) Dehumidifying effect. The dehumidifying box (23) is used for manufacturing low-humidity air, and is formed on one side of the '§海 dehumidifying box (2 3 ) in this embodiment. a gas inlet (2 31) and a gas outlet (232), and the dehumidification box (23) is provided with: an intake fan (233), a gas inlet (231) of the dehumidification box (23) a gas supply fan (234) is disposed beside the gas outlet (232) of the dehumidification box (23); an inhalation valve (2 3 5 ) is disposed at the gas inlet of the dehumidification box (23) 231) upper; a gas supply valve (236) is disposed on the gas outlet (23 2 2) of the dehumidification box (23); a humidity sensor (2 3 7) is used for detecting the humidity in a dehumidification box a humidity generator (2 3 8 ) with humidification and dehumidification functions, which is mainly controlled by a processor 1C of model EM78153; a dehumidification controller (2 3 9 ), mainly consists of one Model 89C51 processor IC connected to the suction fan (23 3 3), the suction valve (2 3 5 ), the humidity sensor (2 3 7 ) and the humidity generator (2 3 8), and A dehumidification standard value and a low humidity maintenance program are built in. When the humidity value in the dehumidification box does not meet the humidification standard value, the dehumidification controller (2 11 200934424 39) is activated. The humidity generator (238) changes the humidity. The full buffer box (24) is connected between the cabinet (1 〇) and the fish box (23) and has medium and low humidity air stored therein; In the present embodiment, the dehumidification buffer box (2 4 ) is formed with four openings ( 2 4 1 ). The four openings ( 2 4 1 ) are respectively corresponding to the cabinet (1 〇). a gas inlet (1 1 ) and a gas outlet (12) and a gas inlet (231) and a gas outlet (232) on the full box (23), and the dehumidification buffer box (24) is provided with: The chaotic fan (2 4 2 ) is disposed on the dehumidification buffer box (2 4 ), adjacent to the opening (2 4 1 ) of the other gas outlet (1 2) on the body (1〇); a fan (2 4 3 ) is disposed on the dehumidification buffer box (24) next to the opening (2 4 1 ) of the other gas inlet (11) on the corresponding cabinet (1〇); an inhalation valve (2) 4 4 ), disposed on the opening (2 4 1 ) of the other gas outlet (1 2) on the corresponding dehumidification buffer box (2 4 ) ;; a gas supply valve (245) , is disposed on the dehumidification buffer box (24) The implant (1 Q) should be placed on the opening (2 4 1 ) of another gas inlet ( 1 1 ); a humidity sensor (2 4 Θ ) is used to detect the humidity value in a dehumidification buffer box; The dehumidification controller (2 4 7 )' is mainly composed of a processing type IC of 89C51, which is connected to the air suction fan (2 42), the air supply fan (234) of the 12, 200934424 which is ι (23), and sucks. a gas valve (244), a gas supply valve n (2 3 6 ) of the dehumidification box (23), and a humidity sensor (246), and a built-in buffer dehumidification standard value and a buffer dehumidification maintenance program, wherein the buffer The dehumidification standard value is greater than the dehumidification standard value, and the buffering low humidity maintenance program is higher than the humidity value in the dehumidification buffer box and the buffer dehumidification standard 当 'When the dehumidification buffer 湿度 humidity value is higher than the buffer dehumidification standard value The buffer dehumidification controller (2 4 7 ) controls the air in the air intake fan (2 4 2 ) and the suction valve (24 4) to be sucked into the cabinet (丄〇), and vice versa, the dehumidification is controlled to be turned on. a supply fan (2 3 4 ) of the box (23) and an air supply valve (2 3 6 ) to obtain the dehumidification box (23) Air. In conjunction with the above description and please refer to the third figure, the low humidity maintenance program includes the following steps: obtaining the humidity value (200) in the dehumidification box, and the humidity sensor from the dehumidification box (23) (2 3 7) Obtain the humidity value in the dehumidification box; compare whether the humidity value in the dehumidification box is greater than the dehumidification standard value (201); if yes, start dehumidification (2〇2), start the humidity generator (2 3 8) to remove, wet On the contrary, the following steps are continued; the humidity generator is activated to humidify (203), and the suction fan (23 3 3) and the suction valve (2 3 5) of the dehumidification box (23) are opened to buffer the dehumidification Air intake (204) in the dish (24) 'Because the buffer dehumidification standard value is greater than the dehumidification standard value, the humidity in the dehumidification buffer box (24) must be greater than the humidity box (23) The air humidity is such that the air obtained in the diffusion buffer box (2 4 ) can accelerate the humidification effect in the dehumidification box (2 13 200934424 3 ). The humidity sensor (2 5 ) in the cabinet is installed in the cabinet (worker to obtain the humidity value in a cabinet. The main controller (2 β, # < zb ) is installed in the cabinet (1 〇) Inside, connect the humidification buffer box (2 ? ) ^ door and connect, t 2 ), dehumidification buffer box (2 4 ) and cabinet thirst Γ 25), and built-in - standard humidity value and - (4) The program and the wet control program are executed by the master control unit to introduce the degree of work gas in the increase (four) punch box (22) when the internal humidity is lower than the standard wet sound estimate. _("), and when the fullness of the cabinet is at the standard humidity value, the dehumidification buffer box (24 low-level air is introduced into the cabinet f Ί n, T ^ d (i〇); In an embodiment, the main control: (26) is an air supply fan (223) and an air supply valve (2) that progressively connect and control the humidification buffer box (2 2 ), and the dehumidification buffer The air supply fan (2 4 3 ) and the air supply valve (2 4 5 ) of the balance f ( 2 4 ), and ❹ are also referred to. As shown in the fourth figure, the constant humidity control program includes the following steps: obtaining the humidity value in the cabinet ( 3〇〇), from the sense of humidity in the cabinet Detector (2 5 ) Obtain the humidity value in the cabinet; compare the humidity value in the cabinet to the standard humidity value (3〇1); if yes, continue to obtain the humidity value in the cabinet (3 〇〇), otherwise, compare the humidity inside the cabinet Whether the value is greater than the standard humidity value (302); if otherwise, the air supply fan (2 2 3) and the air supply valve (225) that control the humidification buffer box (2 2 ) are activated (303) to inhale the humidification buffer (2) 2) humidify the air inside, otherwise continue the following steps; control the air supply fan (243) of the dehumidification buffer box (24) and 14 200934424
送氣閥門（2 4 R 5 )啟動（304) ’以吸入該除濕缓衝盒（2 4)内的空氣而進行除濕。 、另凊參閱第-和五至七圖所示，該增濕盒（2 1 )和 增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )以及該除濕盒（2 3 )和除濕緩衝盒 (2 4 )之設置位置可為下列實施態樣： < _ 1在上述第一實施例中，該增濕盒（2 1 )和增濕 緩衝盒（2 2 )以及該除濕盒（2 3 )和除濕緩衝盒（2 ❹4)可均設於該櫃體（1◦)之底側（如第-圖所示）。 2 ·在本發明之第二實施例中，該增濕盒（2 τ )和 增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )設於該櫃體（1 〇 )之頂側，而該除 屬、益（2 3 )和除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )係設於該櫃體（i 〇 ) 之底側（如第五圖所示）。 3 ·在本發明之第三實施例中，該增濕盒（2 1 )和 增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )設於該櫃體（1 〇 )之左側，而該除 濕盒（2 3 )和除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )係設於該櫃體（1 〇 ) _ 之右側（如第六圖所示） © 4 .在本發明之第四實施例中，請參閱第七圖所示， 該概體（1 0)係設於建築物（3〇)内，而該增濕盒（2 1 )和增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )以及該除濕盒（2 3 )和除濕 緩衝盒（24)係設於建築物（3〇)外，且該櫃體（1 0 )與該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )以及該除濕缓衝盒（2 4 ) 之間係透過管線（2 7 )互相連通。 5 ·請參閱第八圖所示，本發明之第五實施例與第一 實施例大致相同，不同之處在於： 15 200934424 於本實施例中係以一增濕暨除濕缓衝盒（4 〇 )取代 該增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )和除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )，該增濕暨 除濕緩衝盒（4 0 )上係設有六個開口（ 4 1 )，其中四 個開口（ 4 1 )係分別對應連通該增濕盒（2 1 )上的氣 體入口（2 1 1)和氣體出口（21 2)以及該除濕盒（2 )上的氣體入口（23 1)和氣體出口（23 參The air supply valve (2 4 R 5 ) is activated (304) to dehumidify by sucking air in the dehumidification buffer box (24). And the positions of the humidification box (2 1 ) and the humidification buffer box (22) and the dehumidification box (23) and the dehumidification buffer box (24) are shown in the figures - and five to seven. The following embodiments can be used: < _ 1 In the above first embodiment, the humidifying box (2 1 ) and the humidifying buffer box (2 2 ) and the dehumidifying box (23) and the dehumidifying buffer box (2) ❹4) can be placed on the bottom side of the cabinet (1◦) (as shown in the figure -). 2 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the humidifying box (2 τ ) and the humidifying buffer box (2 2 ) are disposed on the top side of the cabinet (1 〇), and the genus and benefit (2) 3) and the dehumidification buffer box (24) is attached to the bottom side of the cabinet (i 〇) (as shown in the fifth figure). In the third embodiment of the present invention, the humidifying box (2 1 ) and the humidifying buffer box (2 2 ) are disposed on the left side of the cabinet (1 〇), and the dehumidifying box (23) and The dehumidification buffer box (2 4 ) is disposed on the right side of the cabinet (1 〇) _ (as shown in the sixth figure) © 4 . In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the seventh figure, The general body (10) is installed in the building (3〇), and the humidifying box (2 1 ) and the humidifying buffer box (2 2 ) and the dehumidifying box (23) and the dehumidifying buffer box (24) The system is disposed outside the building (3〇), and the cabinet (10) communicates with the humidification buffer box (2 2 ) and the dehumidification buffer box (24) through the pipeline (27). . 5, please refer to the eighth embodiment, the fifth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that: 15 200934424 In this embodiment, a humidifying and dehumidifying buffer box (4 〇) is used. In place of the humidification buffer box (2 2 ) and the dehumidification buffer box (24), the humidification and dehumidification buffer box (40) is provided with six openings (4 1 ), of which four openings (4 1 ) ) correspondingly corresponding to the gas inlet (21 1) and the gas outlet (21 2) on the humidification box (2 1 ) and the gas inlet (23 1) and the gas outlet (23 ginseng) on the humidification box (2)
餘兩開口（41)則是供與櫃體（1〇)的氣體入口 1)和氣體出口（12)連通，又該增濕暨除濕緩衝盒（4 0)内另設置有一吸氣風扇（42)、一送氣風扇（43)、 -吸氣閥P1(44)、一送氣閥門（45)、一供取得該 增濕暨除濕緩衝盒（4 〇 )内濕度的濕度感測器（4 6 ^ 以及-緩衝增濕暨除濕控制器（47)，其中該吸氣風扇 (j 2 )#吸氣閥門（4 4 )係連接該緩衝增濕暨除濕控 制器（4 7 )，而該緩衝增濕暨除濕控制器（4 7 )係内 建有-介於該增濕標準值和耗標準值的 以及一緩衝濕度維持程序，該緩衝濕度維持程序係比= 滿度值和該緩衝濕度標準值，當該濕度值“㈣衝濕度 標準值時，該緩衝增《除難制器（4 7 )即控制開啟 該吸氣風扇（42)和吸氣闕門（“）吸入該櫃體" 〇)内的空氣以及控制令該除濕盒（2 3)内的空氣流入； 當該濕度值低於該緩衝㉟度標準料，則該 _ 濕控制器（4 7 )即控制令該增濕盒（、“,、一除 λ . 么i Q J 1 )内的空氣流 入， 於本實施例中 該主控制器 (2 6 )係連接並控制該 16 200934424 增濕暨除濕緩衝盒（4 0 )的送氣風扇（4 3 )和送氣閥 門（45)，且該主控制器（26)所内存的標準濕度值 係等於該緩衝濕度標準值，而該恆濕控制程序則於該櫃内 濕度不等於該標準濕度值時，即控制開啟該增濕暨除濕緩 衝盒（40)的送氣風扇（43)和送氣閥門（45)， 以將該增濕暨除濕緩衝盒（4 〇 )内的空氣引入該櫃體（工 0 )内； 該恆濕控制裝置可為一手提可攜式恆濕控制裝置，其 上係設有一提把（28)，供使用者輕易地隨身攜帶之， 欲使用時，僅需使用管線（2 7 )連接該櫃體（丄〇 )與 該增濕暨除濕緩衝盒（4 0 )，使之互相連通即可。一 6 ·在本發明之第六實施例中，請參閱第九圖所示， 該怪濕控制裝置與櫃體（1 Q )係可分離的，且該怪濕控 制裝置之底部進一步設有滑輪（29)，以供使用者可推 動該怪濕控制裝置與該櫃體（1 〇 )分離。The remaining two openings (41) are for communicating with the gas inlet 1) and the gas outlet (12) of the cabinet (1〇), and an inhalation fan (42) is further disposed in the humidification and dehumidification buffer box (40). ), a gas supply fan (43), - suction valve P1 (44), a gas supply valve (45), a humidity sensor for obtaining the humidity in the humidification and dehumidification buffer box (4 〇) (4 6 ^ And a buffer humidification and dehumidification controller (47), wherein the suction fan (j 2 ) # suction valve (4 4 ) is connected to the buffer humidification and dehumidification controller (47), and the buffer humidification The cum dehumidification controller (4 7 ) is internally provided with - between the humidification standard value and the consumption standard value and a buffer humidity maintenance program, the buffer humidity maintenance program ratio = full scale value and the buffer humidity standard value, When the humidity value "(4) is the standard value of the humidity, the buffer is increased, and the suction fan (42) is controlled to open the suction fan (42) and the suction door (") is sucked into the cabinet " 〇) The air inside and the control causes the air in the dehumidification box (23) to flow in; when the humidity value is lower than the buffered 35 degree standard material, the _wet controller (4 7) The air in the humidification box (", ", λ i iJJ 1) is made to flow, and in this embodiment, the main controller (26) is connected and controls the 16 200934424 humidification and dehumidification buffer a supply fan (43) of the box (40) and an air supply valve (45), and a standard humidity value stored in the main controller (26) is equal to the buffer humidity standard value, and the constant humidity control program is When the humidity in the cabinet is not equal to the standard humidity value, the air supply fan (43) and the air supply valve (45) of the humidification and dehumidification buffer box (40) are controlled to open the humidification and dehumidification buffer box (4 〇). The air inside is introduced into the cabinet (work 0); the constant humidity control device can be a portable portable constant humidity control device, and a handle (28) is provided thereon for the user to carry with him easily. To use, it is only necessary to connect the cabinet (丄〇) and the humidification and dehumidification buffer box (40) with the pipeline (27) to make them communicate with each other. A sixth embodiment of the present invention In the example, as shown in the figure IX, the wetting control device is separable from the cabinet (1 Q ), and the weft is wet. The bottom of the control device is further provided with a pulley (29) for the user to push the wetting control device apart from the cabinet (1 〇).
再者，該怪濕控制裝置可具有一個以上的增濕緩衝盒 M2)和一個以上的除濕緩衝盒（24)，如第十圖所 不於本發明的第七實施例中，該怪濕控制裝置係具有兩 個增濕緩衝盒（22)~兩個除濕緩衝盒（24)。 由上述說明並配合第十一盘__阁· 興十一圖可知，當該主控制 盗（2 6 )内建的標準濕度值係為5〇%RH時，若櫃體（工 0 )内之空氣過於潮濕（例如達議RH )或過於乾燥（例 如達30%rh )時，該主控制哭,σ β、 各 制器（2 6 )即會將增濕緩衝 ^ )或除濕緩衝盒（24)内的空氣引入該框體（ 17 200934424 0 )内，以有效地調節櫃體（i 〇 )内之濕度；此外，由 於本發明設置有增濕緩衝盒（2 2 )和除濕緩衝盒（2 4 )， 因此可緩慢且漸進地調整保存櫃（1〇)内濕度，藉此避 免櫃體（1 ◦)内濕度急遽地改變，導致保存物（1 3 ) 因濕度急速改變而遭到破壞。增溼盒的潮濕空氣及除濕盒 的乾燥空氣皆由溼度產生器主動產生，不與外界空氣交換， 以確保外界環境不影響保存櫃内之保存物。 此外，由於只要將增濕盒、增濕緩衝盒、除濕盒、除 濕緩衝盒和櫃體之間的閥門開啟，其間的空氣即會自然地 進行濕度交換’故加裝風扇之作用僅在於加速濕度交換而Furthermore, the wetting control device may have more than one humidifying buffer box M2) and one or more dehumidifying buffer boxes (24). As in the seventh embodiment, which is not in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the wetting control The device has two humidification buffer boxes (22) ~ two dehumidification buffer boxes (24). From the above description and in conjunction with the eleventh __ 阁· 兴11 diagram, when the standard humidity value of the main control thief (2 6 ) is 5〇% RH, if the cabinet (work 0) When the air is too humid (for example, RH) or too dry (for example, up to 30% rh), the main control is crying, σ β, each controller (2 6 ) will humidify the buffer ^) or the dehumidification buffer box ( 24) The air inside is introduced into the frame (17 200934424 0) to effectively adjust the humidity in the cabinet (i 〇); in addition, since the present invention is provided with a humidification buffer box (2 2 ) and a dehumidification buffer box ( 2 4 ), so the humidity in the storage cabinet (1〇) can be adjusted slowly and gradually, so as to avoid the humidity in the cabinet (1 ◦) changing sharply, resulting in damage to the storage (1 3 ) due to rapid humidity changes. . The humid air of the humidification box and the dry air of the dehumidification box are actively generated by the humidity generator and are not exchanged with the outside air to ensure that the external environment does not affect the preservation contents in the storage cabinet. In addition, since the valve between the humidification box, the humidification buffer box, the dehumidification box, the dehumidification buffer box and the cabinet is opened, the air between them is naturally exchanged for humidity. Therefore, the function of the fan is only to accelerate the humidity. Exchange
=，且因並非所有保存物均可長時間承受風扇 °人，故上述各實施例中的風扇並非絕對必要。 ‘惟本發明雖已於前述實施例中所揭露，但並不僅限於 =述實施例中所提及之内容，在不脫離本發明之精神和範 内所作之任何變化與修改，均屬於本發明之保護範圍。 、所述本發明已具備顯著功效增進，並符合發明 專利要件，爰依法提起申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖： 之位置示意圖 第二圖 的流程圖。=, and since not all the stored objects can withstand the fan for a long time, the fans in the above embodiments are not absolutely necessary. The present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, but is not limited to the contents mentioned in the embodiments, and any changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention belong to the invention. protected range. The invention has significant improvement in efficacy and complies with the invention patent requirements, and files an application according to law. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: The location diagram of the second diagram.
係本發明之第一實施例的部分剖面暨各構件 係本發明之第一實施例中一高濕度維持程序 係本發明之第一實施例中—低濕度維持程序 18 200934424 的流程圖。 第四圖：係本發明之第一實施例中〜怪濕控制程序的 流程圖。 第五圖：係本發明之第二實施例的部分剖面暨各 之位置示意圖。 第六圖：係本發明之第三實施例的部分剖面暨各構件 之位置示意圖。 〇 第七圖：係本發明之第四實施例的部分剖面暨各構件 之位置示意圖。 第八圖：係本發明之第五實施例的部分剖面暨各構件 之位置示意圖。 第九圖：係本發明之第六實施例的部分剖面暨各構件 之位置示意圖。 第十圖.係本.發明之第七實施例的部分剖暨 之位置示意圖。 一饵件 ❿表。第十"'圖：係本發明之櫃體的櫃内濕度下降之變化圖 第十二圖：係本發明之櫃體的櫃内濕度上升之變化圖 1 2 )氣體出口 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)櫃體 (1 1 )氣體入口 (1 3 )保存物 19 200934424 (2 1 )增濕盒 (211)氣體入口 （21 (213)吸氣風扇 （21 (2 1 5 )吸氣閥門 （21 (2 1 7 )濕度感測器（2 1 (2 1 9 )增濕控制器 (2 2 )增濕緩衝盒 (2 2 1 )開口 （22 (223)送氣風扇 （22 (225)送氣閥門 （22 (2 2 7 )緩衝增濕控制器 (2 3 )除濕盒 (231)氣體入口 （23 (233)吸氣風扇 （23 (2 3 5 )吸氣閥門 （23 (2 3 7 )濕度感測器（2 3 (2 3 9 )除濕控制器 (2 4 )除濕缓衝盒 (2 4 1 )開口 （24 (2 4 3 )送氣風扇 （24 (245)送氣閥門 （24 (2 4 7 )緩衝除濕控制器 (2 5 )櫃内濕度感測器 (2 6 )主控制器 （27 2 )氣體出口 4 )送氣風扇 6 )送氣閥門 8 )濕度產生器 2 )吸氣風扇 4 )吸氣閥門 6 )濕度感測器 2 )氣體出口 4 )送氣風扇 6 )送氣閥門 8 )濕度產生器 2 )吸氣風扇 4 )吸氣閥門 6 )濕度感測器 )管線 20 200934424 (2 8 )提把 （2 9 )滑輪 (3 0 )建築物 (4 0 )增濕暨除濕缓衝盒 (4 1 )開口 （ 4 2 )吸氣風扇 (43)送氣風扇 （44)吸氣閥門 (4 5 )送氣閥門 （4 6 )濕度感測器 (4 7 )缓衝增濕暨除濕控制器Sectional Section and Components of the First Embodiment of the Invention A high humidity maintenance program in the first embodiment of the present invention is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention - low humidity maintenance program 18 200934424. Fourth Fig.: is a flow chart of the wetting control program in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of each of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of each member of the third embodiment of the present invention.第七 Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of each member of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of each member of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the position of each member of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the position of a partial section of the seventh embodiment of the invention. A bait piece ❿ table. Tenth "' Figure: Variation of humidity drop in the cabinet of the cabinet of the present invention Figure 12: Change in humidity rise in the cabinet of the cabinet of the present invention Figure 1 2) Gas outlet [Main component symbol description 】 (1 〇) cabinet (1 1 ) gas inlet (1 3 ) storage 19 200934424 (2 1 ) humidification box (211) gas inlet (21 (213) suction fan (21 (2 1 5) suction Valve (21 (2 1 7) humidity sensor (2 1 (2 1 9 ) humidification controller (2 2 ) humidification buffer box (2 2 1 ) opening (22 (223) air supply fan (22 (225) Air supply valve (22 (2 2 7) buffer humidification controller (2 3) dehumidification box (231) gas inlet (23 (233) suction fan (23 (2 3 5) suction valve (23 (2 3 7) Humidity sensor (2 3 (2 3 9 ) dehumidification controller (2 4 ) dehumidification buffer box (2 4 1 ) opening (24 (2 4 3 ) air supply fan (24 (245) air supply valve (24 (2 4 7) Buffer dehumidification controller (2 5) Cabinet humidity sensor (2 6) Main controller (27 2 ) Gas outlet 4) Air supply fan 6) Air supply valve 8) Humidity generator 2) Suction fan 4) Suction Gas valve 6) humidity sensor 2) gas outlet 4) air supply fan 6) send Valve 8) Humidity generator 2) Suction fan 4) Suction valve 6) Humidity sensor) Line 20 200934424 (2 8 ) Lifting (2 9 ) Pulley (3 0 ) Building (4 0 ) Humidification cum Dehumidification buffer box (4 1 ) opening ( 4 2 ) Suction fan (43) Air supply fan (44) Suction valve (4 5 ) Air supply valve (4 6) Humidity sensor (4 7) Buffer humidification cum Dehumidification controller
21twenty one