TW200933457A - Liquid crystal panel and application thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal panel and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200933457A
TW200933457A TW97102394A TW97102394A TW200933457A TW 200933457 A TW200933457 A TW 200933457A TW 97102394 A TW97102394 A TW 97102394A TW 97102394 A TW97102394 A TW 97102394A TW 200933457 A TW200933457 A TW 200933457A
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Taiwan
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liquid crystal
substrate
crystal display
layer
electrode layer
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TW97102394A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chien-Chih Huang
Chun-Hsi Chen
Cheng-Jen Chu
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Priority to TW97102394A priority Critical patent/TW200933457A/en
Publication of TW200933457A publication Critical patent/TW200933457A/en

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Abstract

A liquid crystal panel and an application thereof are disclosed. The liquid crystal panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first electrode, a first polarizer, a second electrode and a second polarizer. The first polarizer, the first substrate, the liquid crystal layer, the second substrate and the second polarizer are stacked in sequence. The first electrode is formed in the first polarizer. The second electrode is formed between the first substrate and the first electrode.

Description

200933457 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示面板及其應用,且特別 是有關於具有觸控功能之液晶顯示面板及其在顯示裝置上 的應用。 【先前技術】 隨著科技的進步,資訊電子產品的應用越來越普及, 為了讓眾多不同的使用者在使用這些資訊電子產品時能很 快的上手,人機之間的介面設計就要簡單化且容易使用, 所以現今資訊電子產品之輸入裝置針對使用者的需求設計 的越來越便利,而觸控板就是其中一種非常簡單且方便的 輸入裝置,其可應用在例如液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display ; LCD)、筆記型電腦(N〇teb〇〇k)或個人數位助理 (Personal Digital Assistant ; PDA)或手機等電子產品上。 請參閱第1圖,係繪示習知具有觸控板之液晶顯示面 板的剖面示意圖。當觸控板應用於液晶顯示面板時,此液 晶顯示面板900可包含第一基板91〇、第二基板92〇、液晶 層930、第一偏光板940、第二偏光板95〇及觸控板96(^ 第一基板910和第二基板92〇係呈平行相對設置,液晶層 930係形成於第一基板910和第二基板920之間。第一偏光 板940設置於第一基板910的外側表面,第二偏光板950 設置於第二基板920的外側表面,觸控板96〇係設置於第 一基板910和第一偏光板940之間。觸控板960包括有第 一電極層961、第一絕緣基板962、第二電極層963及第二 200933457 絕緣基板964。第一電極層961係形成於第一絕緣基板962 上,第二電極層963係形成於第二絕緣基板964,且第一電 極層961係相對於第二電極層963,因而第一電極層961 和第二電極層963之間可形成電容結構。因此,當觸控板 960梵到手指觸壓時,觸控板96〇可感應人體微弱電流,而 達到觸控的目的。 然而,由於觸控板960具有一特定厚度,因而當觸控 ❿ 板960應用於液晶顯示面板900時,亦會增加液晶顯示面 板900或其顯示裝置的整體厚度,導致液晶顯示面板900 或其顯示裝置不易達到薄型化之功效。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之一方面係在於提供一種液晶顯示面板及 其應用,藉以簡化觸控結構,以減少面板及其裝置的整體 厚度。 ◎ 根據本發明之實施例,本發明之液晶顯示面板至少包 含有第一基板、第二基板、液晶層、設有第一電極之第一 偏光板、第二電極及第二偏光板。第二基板係相對於第一 基板,液晶層係設置於第一基板和第二基板之間。第一偏 光板設置於第一基板的一側,並相對於液晶層,其中第一 偏光板更至少包含有二介電層和偏光膜。偏光膜形成於此 些介電層之間,第一電極層形成於此些介電層之其中一者 與偏光膜之間’第二電極層形成於第一基板與第一電極層 之間。第二偏光板設置於第二基板的一側上,並相對於液 晶層。 200933457 又’根據本發明之實施例,上述液晶顯示面板可應用 於液晶顯示裝置中。 因此’本發明之液晶顯示面板及其在顯示裝置上的應 用可具有觸控功能,且可整合至少一電極層於偏光板中, 以簡化觸控結構,達到薄型化效果。 【實施方式】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易懂’本說明書將特舉出一系列實施例來加以說 明。但值得注意的是,此些實施例只是用以說明本發明之 實施方式,而非用以限定本發明。 清參照第2圖,其係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之 液晶顯示裝置的正面示意圖。本實施例之液晶顯示裝置包 含有液晶顯示面板1〇〇和背光模組200。液晶顯示面板100 係設置於一背光模組200的上方,因而形成液晶顯示裝置。 此背光模組200可為側光式(Edge Lighting)背光模組或直下 式入光(Bottom Lighting)背光模組,其中背光模組200較佳 可設置光學膜片組(未繪示),以提升背光效率和準直性。光 學膜片組例如可為:擴散片、棱鏡片、逆棱鏡片(TurningPrism Sheet)、増亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film ; BEF)、反射 式增亮膜(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、非多 層膜式反射偏光板(Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)或上述之任意組合。而背光模組200之光源(未繪示) 例如為:冷陰極勞光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp; CCFL)、熱陰極螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; 7 200933457 HCFL)、發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode ; LED)、有機發 光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)或電激發光 片(Electro-Luminescence ; EL),用以提供背光源至液晶顯 示面板100中。 請參照第3圖,其係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之 液晶顯示面板的剖面示意圖。本實施例之液晶顯示面板100 包含有第一基板110、第二基板12〇、液晶層130、設有第 一電極層141之第一偏光板140、第二電極層150及第二偏 ® 光板160。液晶層130係設置於第一基板110和第二基板 120之間,第一偏光板140係設置於第一基板110之一側, 並相對於液晶層130,第二偏光板160係設置於第二基板 120之一侧,並相對於液晶層130。第二電極層150係形成 於第一基板110與第一電極層141之間’且未直接面對於 第一電極層141,因而在第一電極層141與第二電極層150 之間形成電場(亦即為電容結構),以感應電流變化’而可形 成觸控結構。 © 如第3圖所示,本實施例之第一基板110設有黑色矩 陣層(Black Matrix)lll、公共電極層112及第一配向層 113,其依序設置於第一基板11〇之另一側(面對液晶層130 的方向)。黑色矩陣層111内嵌設有以具有透光性的彩色光 阻材料所形成的彩色濾光層(未飧示),黑色矩陣層111的材 料例如為:金屬(例如鉻)、石墨或樹脂型材料,因而第一基 板110可形成一彩色濾光片基板。公共電極層112係以具 有導電性和透光性的材料所製成,例如:ΐτο、IZO、AZ0、 GZ0、TC0 或 ZnO。 200933457 如第3圖所示,本實施例之第二基板120可設有複數 個驅動元件(未繪示),例如:薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor; TFT),以驅動液晶層130中之液晶分子(未繪示) 的扭轉’因而可形成一薄膜電晶體陣列基板。此時,第二 基板120可設有像素電極層121、第二配向層122及複數條 垂直相交之閘極線舆資料線(未繪示)。其中像素電極層121 和第二配向層122係依序地設置於第二基板12〇之另一侧 (面對液晶層130的方向V像素電極層121較佳係以透明導 電材料所製成,例如:IT0、IZ0、AZ0、GZO、TCO或ZnO。 值得注意的是,此些驅動元件可設置於第一基板110或第 二基板120,而非僅限於設置於第二基板120上。 如第3圖所示,本實施例之第一偏光板140的穿透軸 方向係垂直於第二偏光板160的穿透轴方向。第一偏光板 140更設有第一介電層142、第二介電層143及偏光膜144, 其中第一電極層141係形成於第一介電層142與偏光膜144 之間;或第二介電層143與偏光膜144之間。第一介電層 142和第二介電層143例如係以三醋酸纖維(TAC)或聚環烯 烴聚合物(Cyclo Olefin Polymer ;C0P)等透光薄膜材料所製 成,用以固定和保護偏光膜144。在本實施例中,第一介電 層142係位於偏光膜144之較遠離第一基板110的一側, 第二介電層143係位於偏光膜144之較靠近第一基板110 的另一側。此時,第一介電層142和第二介電層143可預 先進行過特定處理,以增加光學功能,例如:抗眩(AG)、 抗反射(AR)、廣視角或補償膜功能。偏光膜144例如係以 聚乙烯醇(PVA)來製成具有偏光特性之光學薄膜。 9 200933457 第一:參照第3圖和第4圖’第4圖係繪示依照本發明之 = 實施例之第一電極層和第二電極層的結 波命u 層141和第二電極層150較佳係以透明 7導電材料所製成,例如]Τ〇、ΙΖ〇、副、GZG、TC0或 ❹ ❾ 雷11極層141和第二電極層150之間至少夾有-介 '例如第二介電層143或偏光膜144。在本實施例 ’第-電極層141可形成於第二介電層143之一側,而 電極層150係形成於第二介電層⑷之相對另一側。 此時帛—電極層141和第二電極層150之間可形成一電 W結構。因此,當液晶顯示面板議被外物(例如手 W所觸愿時’第—電極層141和第二電極層之間即產 生微弱電變化,因而可感測到外物的觸壓位置,達到觸 控功能。值得注意的是,在本實施例#第—電極層⑷和 第二電極層150係分別呈條狀結構,並相互行列交錯藉 以感應液晶顯示面板1〇〇被觸磨的位翼。然不限於此,熟 悉該項技術領域者應可任意改變第一電極層141和第二電 極層150之電極形狀或結構來達成相同功效。 當製造本實施例之第一偏光板14〇時,第一電極層ΐ4ι 和第二電極層150可分別預先形成於第二介電層143之相 對兩側,接著,第-介電層142和第二介電層143再藉由 -黏著材料ΗΠ來貼合於偏光膜144之相對兩側,因而形 成第一偏光板140,此黏著材料1〇1可為蒸發型 (Solvent-release Type,例如快乾膠)、反應型 (Chemically-reactive Type ’例如環氧樹脂)或感光型 (Light-sensitive Type ’例如可見光硬化型樹脂或uv光硬化 200933457 型樹脂)之黏著劑。 因此’本實施例之液晶顯示面板100及其在顯示裝置 上的應用可形成第一電極層141與第二電極層15〇於液晶 顯示面板100中,以達到觸控功能,且由於第一電極層141 係形成於第一偏光板14〇中,因而可藉由偏光板14〇本身 之介電層(第一介電層142或第二介電層143)來作為第一電 極層141的電極保護層或其支撐基材,且可同時形成第一 電極層141和第二電極層15〇之間的電性隔絕。因此,本 實施例之液晶顯示面板〗〇〇可簡化觸控結構,並減少面板 及其裝置的整體厚度,達到薄型化效果。 請參照第5圖,其繪示依照本發明之第二實施例之液 晶顯示面板的剖面示意圖。以下僅就本實施例與第一實施 例之相異處進行說明,關於相似處在此不再贅述。相較於 第一實施例,第二實施例之第一偏光板14〇a的第一電極層 141a係形成於第二介電層143之一側,且位於第二介電層 143與偏光膜144之間,而第二電極層15〇a係形成於第一 基板110之一側,並相對於液晶層13〇β因此,第一偏光板 140a組裝於第一基板no上時,第一電極層141&amp;和第二電 極層150a之間夾有第二介電層143,而形成觸控結構。因 此,第二實施例之液晶顯示面板l〇〇a可具有觸控功能,並 利用偏光片之介電層來支撐第一電極層141a,並形成第一 電極層141a和第二電極層i5〇a之間的電性隔絕,以減少 面板及其裝置的整體厚度。 請參照第6圖,其纷示依照本發明之第三實施例之液 晶顯示面板的剖面示意圖。以下僅就本實施例與第一實施 11 200933457 例之相異處進行說明,關於相似處在此不再贅述。相較於 第一實施例,第三實施例之第一偏光板140b的第一電極層 Mlb係形成於第一介電層142之一側,且位於第一介電層 142與偏光膜144之間,而第二電極層15沘係形成於第一 基板110之一侧,並相對於液晶層13〇。因此,第一偏光板 140b組裝於第一基板11〇上時,第一電極層^化和第二電 極層150b之間夾有第二介電層M3和偏光膜ι44,而形成 Q 觸控結構。因此,第三實施例之液晶顯示面板100b可具有 觸控功能’並減少面板及其裝置的整體厚度。 請參照第7圖,其繪示依照本發明之第四實施例之液 晶顯示面板的剖面示意圖。以下僅就本實施例與第一實施 例之相異處進行說明,關於相似處在此不再贅述。相較於 第一實施例,第四實施例之第一偏光板14〇c的第一電極層 141c係形成於第一介電層142之一側,且位於第一介電層 142與偏光膜144之間,而第二電極層15〇c係形成於第二 ◎ 介電層143之一側,且位於第二介電層143與偏光膜144 之間。因此,第一電極層141c和第二電極層15〇c之間夹 有偏光膜144,而形成觸控結構。因此,第四實施例之液晶 顯示面板100c可具有觸控功能,並減少面板及其裝置的整 體厚度。當製造第四實施例之第一偏光板14〇c時,第一電 極層141c和第二電極層l5〇c可分別預先形成於第一介電 層142和第二介電層143上,接著,第一介電層142和第 二介電層143再藉由黏著材料1〇1來貼合於偏光膜144之 相對兩側’因而形成第一偏光板14〇c。 由上述本發明的實施例可知’本發明之液晶顯示面板 12 200933457 及其在顯示裝置上的應用可形成觸控結構,以達到觸控功 能’且可整合至少一電極層於偏光板中,以簡化觸控結構, 並減少面板及其裝置的整髏厚度,達到薄型化效果。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範 圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍 當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例 能更明顯易僅’所附圖式之詳細說明如下: 第1圖係繪示一種習習知具有觸控板之液晶顯示面板 的剖面示意圖。 第2圖係繪不依照本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示裝 置的正面示意圖。 第3圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之液晶顯示面 板的剖面示意圖。 第4圖係繪示依照本發明之第一實施例之第一電極層 和第二電極層的結構示意圖。 第5圖係缚示依照本發明之第二實施例之液晶顯示面 板的剖面示意圖。 第6圖係緣示依照本發明之第三實施例之液晶顯示面 板的剖面示意圖。 第7圖係緣示依照本發明之第四實施例之液晶顯示面 板的剖面示意圖。 13 200933457 【主要元件符號說明】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and an application thereof, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display panel having a touch function and its use on a display device. [Prior Art] With the advancement of technology, the application of information electronic products has become more and more popular. In order to enable many different users to use these information electronic products quickly, the interface design between human and computer is simple. It is easy to use, so today's input devices for information electronics are designed to be more and more convenient for users' needs, and the touchpad is one of the very simple and convenient input devices that can be applied to, for example, liquid crystal displays (Liquid Crystal). Display; LCD), notebook computer (N〇teb〇〇k) or personal digital assistant (PDA) or mobile phone and other electronic products. Referring to Figure 1, a cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display panel having a touch panel is shown. When the touch panel is applied to the liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel 900 can include a first substrate 91, a second substrate 92, a liquid crystal layer 930, a first polarizer 940, a second polarizer 95, and a touch panel. The first substrate 910 and the second substrate 92 are disposed in parallel with each other, and the liquid crystal layer 930 is formed between the first substrate 910 and the second substrate 920. The first polarizing plate 940 is disposed on the outer side of the first substrate 910. The second polarizing plate 950 is disposed on the outer surface of the second substrate 920. The touch panel 96 is disposed between the first substrate 910 and the first polarizing plate 940. The touch panel 960 includes a first electrode layer 961. a first insulating substrate 962, a second electrode layer 963, and a second 200933457 insulating substrate 964. The first electrode layer 961 is formed on the first insulating substrate 962, and the second electrode layer 963 is formed on the second insulating substrate 964, and An electrode layer 961 is opposite to the second electrode layer 963, so that a capacitive structure can be formed between the first electrode layer 961 and the second electrode layer 963. Therefore, when the touch panel 960 is touched by a finger, the touch panel 96 〇 can sense the weak current of the human body and achieve the purpose of touch However, since the touch panel 960 has a specific thickness, when the touch panel 960 is applied to the liquid crystal display panel 900, the overall thickness of the liquid crystal display panel 900 or its display device is also increased, resulting in the liquid crystal display panel 900 or its display. The invention is not easy to achieve the effect of thinning. [Invention] It is therefore an aspect of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display panel and an application thereof, thereby simplifying the touch structure to reduce the overall thickness of the panel and the device thereof. In an embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention includes at least a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first polarizing plate provided with a first electrode, a second electrode, and a second polarizing plate. a substrate, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first polarizing plate is disposed on one side of the first substrate and opposite to the liquid crystal layer, wherein the first polarizing plate further comprises at least two dielectric layers And a polarizing film. The polarizing film is formed between the dielectric layers, and the first electrode layer is formed between the one of the dielectric layers and the polarizing film. The pole layer is formed between the first substrate and the first electrode layer. The second polarizing plate is disposed on one side of the second substrate and opposite to the liquid crystal layer. 200933457 Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel can be The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention and its application on the display device can have a touch function, and can integrate at least one electrode layer in the polarizing plate to simplify the touch structure and achieve thinning. The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The examples are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a front view of a liquid crystal display device in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device of this embodiment includes a liquid crystal display panel 1 and a backlight module 200. The liquid crystal display panel 100 is disposed above a backlight module 200, thereby forming a liquid crystal display device. The backlight module 200 can be an edge illumination backlight module or a Bottom Lighting backlight module. The backlight module 200 can preferably be provided with an optical film group (not shown). Improve backlight efficiency and collimation. The optical film group may be, for example, a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a Turning Prism Sheet, a Brightness Enhancement Film (BEF), a Reflect Brightness Enhancement Film (DBEF), a non-multilayer film. Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film (DRPF) or any combination of the above. The light source (not shown) of the backlight module 200 is, for example, a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL), a Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (7 200933457 HCFL), and a light emitting diode. (Light-Emitting Diode; LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) or Electro-Luminescence (EL) for providing a backlight to the liquid crystal display panel 100. Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present embodiment includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 12, a liquid crystal layer 130, a first polarizing plate 140 provided with a first electrode layer 141, a second electrode layer 150, and a second polarizing plate. 160. The liquid crystal layer 130 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. The first polarizing plate 140 is disposed on one side of the first substrate 110, and the second polarizing plate 160 is disposed on the first layer 110 with respect to the liquid crystal layer 130. One side of the two substrates 120 is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 130. The second electrode layer 150 is formed between the first substrate 110 and the first electrode layer 141 and does not directly face the first electrode layer 141, thereby forming an electric field between the first electrode layer 141 and the second electrode layer 150 ( That is, the capacitor structure) can form a touch structure by sensing a change in current. As shown in FIG. 3, the first substrate 110 of the present embodiment is provided with a black matrix layer (11), a common electrode layer 112, and a first alignment layer 113, which are sequentially disposed on the first substrate 11 One side (the direction facing the liquid crystal layer 130). The black matrix layer 111 is embedded with a color filter layer (not shown) formed of a light-transmitting color photoresist material, and the material of the black matrix layer 111 is, for example, metal (for example, chromium), graphite or resin type. The material, and thus the first substrate 110, can form a color filter substrate. The common electrode layer 112 is made of a material having conductivity and light transmissivity, for example, ΐτο, IZO, AZ0, GZ0, TC0 or ZnO. As shown in FIG. 3, the second substrate 120 of this embodiment may be provided with a plurality of driving elements (not shown), such as a thin film transistor (TFT), for driving the liquid crystal layer 130. The twist of the liquid crystal molecules (not shown) can thus form a thin film transistor array substrate. At this time, the second substrate 120 may be provided with a pixel electrode layer 121, a second alignment layer 122, and a plurality of vertically intersecting gate line data lines (not shown). The pixel electrode layer 121 and the second alignment layer 122 are sequentially disposed on the other side of the second substrate 12 (the direction facing the liquid crystal layer 130. The pixel electrode layer 121 is preferably made of a transparent conductive material. For example, IT0, IZ0, AZ0, GZO, TCO or ZnO. It should be noted that the driving elements may be disposed on the first substrate 110 or the second substrate 120 instead of being disposed on the second substrate 120. 3, the transmission axis direction of the first polarizing plate 140 of the present embodiment is perpendicular to the transmission axis direction of the second polarizing plate 160. The first polarizing plate 140 is further provided with a first dielectric layer 142 and a second layer. The dielectric layer 143 and the polarizing film 144, wherein the first electrode layer 141 is formed between the first dielectric layer 142 and the polarizing film 144; or between the second dielectric layer 143 and the polarizing film 144. The first dielectric layer The 142 and the second dielectric layer 143 are made of, for example, a light transmissive film material such as triacetate (TAC) or polycycloolefin polymer (COP) to fix and protect the polarizing film 144. In the embodiment, the first dielectric layer 142 is located on a side of the polarizing film 144 that is farther away from the first substrate 110, and second. The dielectric layer 143 is located on the other side of the polarizing film 144 that is closer to the first substrate 110. At this time, the first dielectric layer 142 and the second dielectric layer 143 may be subjected to specific processing in advance to increase optical functions, for example, : anti-glare (AG), anti-reflection (AR), wide viewing angle or compensation film function. The polarizing film 144 is made of, for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to form an optical film having polarizing characteristics. 9 200933457 First: Refer to the third 4 and FIG. 4 are diagrams showing the junction layer 141 and the second electrode layer 150 of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer according to the embodiment of the present invention, preferably with a transparent 7 conductive material. It is formed, for example, that at least a second dielectric layer 143 or a polarizing film 144 is interposed between the Τ〇, ΙΖ〇, 副, GZG, TC0 or 11 ❾ 11 11 141 and the second electrode layer 150. In the present embodiment, the first electrode layer 141 may be formed on one side of the second dielectric layer 143, and the electrode layer 150 is formed on the opposite side of the second dielectric layer (4). At this time, the electrode layer 141 is formed. An electric W structure can be formed between the second electrode layer 150 and the second electrode layer 150. Therefore, when the liquid crystal display panel is discussed by a foreign object (for example, a hand W) A slight electrical change occurs between the first electrode layer 141 and the second electrode layer, so that the touch position of the foreign object can be sensed to achieve the touch function. It is worth noting that in the present embodiment, the #electrode layer (4) The second electrode layer 150 and the second electrode layer 150 are respectively strip-shaped and interlaced to each other to induce the wing of the liquid crystal display panel 1 to be touched. However, it is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art should be free to change the first. The electrode shape or structure of the electrode layer 141 and the second electrode layer 150 achieve the same effect. When the first polarizing plate 14A of the present embodiment is fabricated, the first electrode layer ΐ4ι and the second electrode layer 150 may be formed on opposite sides of the second dielectric layer 143, respectively, and then the first-dielectric layer 142 and The second dielectric layer 143 is further adhered to the opposite sides of the polarizing film 144 by the adhesive material ,, thereby forming the first polarizing plate 140. The adhesive material 〇1 may be of a vapor type (Solvent-release type, for example. Adhesive of a quick-drying adhesive, a reactive type (such as an epoxy resin) or a photosensitive type (such as a light-sensitive type such as a visible light curing resin or a uv light curing 200933457 resin). Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present embodiment and its application on the display device can form the first electrode layer 141 and the second electrode layer 15 in the liquid crystal display panel 100 to achieve the touch function, and the first electrode The layer 141 is formed in the first polarizing plate 14A, so that the dielectric layer (the first dielectric layer 142 or the second dielectric layer 143) of the polarizing plate 14 itself can be used as the electrode of the first electrode layer 141. The protective layer or its supporting substrate can simultaneously form an electrical isolation between the first electrode layer 141 and the second electrode layer 15A. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment can simplify the touch structure and reduce the overall thickness of the panel and the device to achieve a thinning effect. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below, and the similarities are not described herein again. Compared with the first embodiment, the first electrode layer 141a of the first polarizing plate 14A of the second embodiment is formed on one side of the second dielectric layer 143, and is located on the second dielectric layer 143 and the polarizing film. Between the 144, the second electrode layer 15A is formed on one side of the first substrate 110, and is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 13? Therefore, when the first polarizing plate 140a is assembled on the first substrate no, the first electrode A second dielectric layer 143 is sandwiched between the layer 141 &amp; and the second electrode layer 150a to form a touch structure. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 10a of the second embodiment can have a touch function, and the first electrode layer 141a is supported by the dielectric layer of the polarizer, and the first electrode layer 141a and the second electrode layer i5 are formed. Electrical isolation between a to reduce the overall thickness of the panel and its device. Referring to Figure 6, there is shown a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. In the following, only the differences between the embodiment and the first embodiment 11 200933457 are explained, and the similarities are not described herein again. Compared with the first embodiment, the first electrode layer M11 of the first polarizing plate 140b of the third embodiment is formed on one side of the first dielectric layer 142, and is located on the first dielectric layer 142 and the polarizing film 144. The second electrode layer 15 is formed on one side of the first substrate 110 and is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 13 . Therefore, when the first polarizing plate 140b is assembled on the first substrate 11b, the second electrode layer M3 and the polarizing film ι44 are interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer 150b to form a Q touch structure. . Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 100b of the third embodiment can have a touch function 'and reduce the overall thickness of the panel and its device. Referring to Figure 7, there is shown a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below, and the similarities are not described herein again. Compared with the first embodiment, the first electrode layer 141c of the first polarizing plate 14A of the fourth embodiment is formed on one side of the first dielectric layer 142, and is located on the first dielectric layer 142 and the polarizing film. Between 144, the second electrode layer 15〇c is formed on one side of the second ◎ dielectric layer 143 and between the second dielectric layer 143 and the polarizing film 144. Therefore, the polarizing film 144 is interposed between the first electrode layer 141c and the second electrode layer 15〇c to form a touch structure. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel 100c of the fourth embodiment can have a touch function and reduce the overall thickness of the panel and its device. When the first polarizing plate 14Ac of the fourth embodiment is fabricated, the first electrode layer 141c and the second electrode layer 15cc may be previously formed on the first dielectric layer 142 and the second dielectric layer 143, respectively, and then The first dielectric layer 142 and the second dielectric layer 143 are further adhered to opposite sides of the polarizing film 144 by the adhesive material 1 ' 1 thus forming the first polarizing plate 14 〇 c. It can be seen from the above embodiments of the present invention that the liquid crystal display panel 12 200933457 of the present invention and its application on the display device can form a touch structure to achieve a touch function and can integrate at least one electrode layer in the polarizing plate to Simplify the touch structure and reduce the thickness of the panel and its device to achieve a thinner effect. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent. A schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display panel. Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing a liquid crystal display device not according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing the structure of a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 13 200933457 [Description of main component symbols]

100、 100a、100b、100c : 液晶顯不面板 101 : 黏著材料 110 : 第一基板 111 : 黑色矩陣層 112 : 公共電極層 113 : 第一配向層 120 : 第二基板 121 : 像素電極層 122 : 第二配向層 130 : 液晶層 140、 140a、140b、140c : 第一偏光板 141、 141a、141b、141c : 第一電極層 142 : 第一介電層 143 : 第二介電層 144 : 偏光膜 150、 150a、150b、150c : 第二電極層 160 : 第二偏光板 200 : 背光模組 900 : 液晶顯示面板 910 : 第一基板 920 : 第二基板 930 : 液晶層 940 : 第一偏光板 950 : 第二偏光板 960 : 觸控板 961 : 第一電極層 962 : 第一絕緣基板 963 : 第二電極層 964 : 第二絕緣基板 14100, 100a, 100b, 100c: liquid crystal display panel 101: adhesive material 110: first substrate 111: black matrix layer 112: common electrode layer 113: first alignment layer 120: second substrate 121: pixel electrode layer 122: Two alignment layers 130 : liquid crystal layers 140 , 140 a , 140 b , 140 c : first polarizing plates 141 , 141 a , 141 b , 141 c : first electrode layer 142 : first dielectric layer 143 : second dielectric layer 144 : polarizing film 150 150a, 150b, 150c: second electrode layer 160: second polarizing plate 200: backlight module 900: liquid crystal display panel 910: first substrate 920: second substrate 930: liquid crystal layer 940: first polarizing plate 950: Two polarizing plates 960 : a touch panel 961 : a first electrode layer 962 : a first insulating substrate 963 : a second electrode layer 964 : a second insulating substrate 14

Claims (1)

200933457 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種液晶顯示面板,至少包含: 一第一基板; 一第二基板’相對於該第一基板; 一液晶層’設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間; 一第一偏光板,設置於該第一基板的一側,並相對於 該液晶層,其中該第一偏光板至少包含; 二介電層; 一偏光膜,形成於該些介電層之間;以及 一第一電極層,形成於該些介電層之其中一者與 該偏光膜之間; 一第二電極層;形成於該第一基板與該第一電極層之 間;以及 一第二偏光板,設置於該第二基板的一側上,並相對 於該液晶層。200933457 X. Patent application scope: 1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising: at least: a first substrate; a second substrate 'relative to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer' disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate a first polarizing plate disposed on one side of the first substrate and opposite to the liquid crystal layer, wherein the first polarizing plate comprises at least: two dielectric layers; and a polarizing film formed on the dielectric layers And a first electrode layer formed between the one of the dielectric layers and the polarizing film; a second electrode layer; formed between the first substrate and the first electrode layer; A second polarizing plate is disposed on one side of the second substrate and opposite to the liquid crystal layer. 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該第一基板係一彩色濾光片基板。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該第一基板設有一黑色矩陣層(Black Matrix),該黑色矩陣 層嵌設有複數個彩色濾光層。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液晶顯示面板’其中 15 200933457 該黑色矩陣層的材料為金屬、石墨或樹脂型材料。 5_•如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該第一基板係一薄膜電晶體陣列基板。 =6’如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該第-電極層和該第二電極層的材料係選自由ιτ〇、ιζ〇、 GZ〇、TCO、ΖηΟ及其上述任意組合所組成之一族 群。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該些介電層之材料為三醋酸纖維(TAC)。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該些介電層之材料為聚環烯烴聚合物(Cyclo Olefin Polymer ; COP)。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該些介電層之其中至少一者具有抗眩(AG)、抗反射(AR)、 廣視角或補償膜功能。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該偏光膜之材料為聚乙烯醇(PVA)。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 16 200933457 中該些介電層係由—第__介電層和—第二介電層所組成, 第-介電層係位於該偏光膜之較遠離該第一基板的一侧, 該第-介電層係位於該偏光膜之較靠近該第—基板的另一 •J而該第電極層係形成於該第一介電層與該偏光膜之 間。 • 12,如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第一電極層係形成於該第二介電看與該偏光膜之間。 13. 如申請專利範圍第]項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該些介電層係H介電層和—第二介電層所組成, 第介電層係位於該偏光膜之較遠離該第一基板的一側, 該第二介電層#位於該偏光膜之較靠近該第—基板的另一 側,而該第一電極層係形成於該第一介電層與該偏光膜之 間。 14. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第二電極層係形成於該第二介電層與該第一基板之 間0 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第二電極層係預先形成於該第二介電層之—側,該第 偏光板再組裝於該第一基板上,藉以形成該第二電極層 於該第二介電層與該第一基板之間。 17 200933457 μ.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該第二電極層係預先形成於該第一基板之一侧,該第一 偏光板再組裝於該第一基板上,藉以形成該第二電極層於 該第二介電層與該第一基板之間。 17. —種液晶顯示裝置,至少包含: 一背光模組;以及 一液晶顯示面板’設置於該背光模組上,其中該液晶 0 顯不面板至少包含: 一第一基板; 一第二基板,相對於該第一基板; 一液晶層,設置於該第一基板和該第二基板之間; 一第一偏光板,設置於該第一基板的一侧,並相 對於該液晶層,其中該第一偏光板至少包含; 二介電層; 一偏光膜,形成於該些介電層之間;以及 Ο 一第一電極層,形成於該些介電層之其中一 者與該偏光膜之間; 一第二電極層;形成於該第一基板與該第一電極 層之間;以及 一第二偏光板,設置於該第二基板的一側上,並 相對於該液晶層。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該背光模組設有一光學膜片組》 18 200933457 19.如申請專利範圍第18項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該光學膜片組係選自由擴散片、稜鏡片、逆稜鏡片(Turning Prism Sheet)、增亮膜(Brightness Enhancement Film ; BEF)、 反射式增亮媒(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film ; DBEF)、 非多層膜式反射偏光板(Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film ; DRPF)及上述之任意組合的一族群。 ® 20.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該背光模組設有至少一光源,而該光源係選自由冷陰極 螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; CCFL)、熱陰極 螢光燈(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ; HCFL)、發光二極 體(Light-Emitting Diode; LED)、有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode ; OLED)及電激發光片 (Electro-Luminescence ; EL)所成之一族群 β © 21.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該第一基板係一彩色濾光片基板。 22_如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該第一基板設有一黑色矩陣層(Black Matrix),該黑色矩 陣層嵌設有複數個彩色濾光層。 23.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該黑色矩陣層的材料為金屬、石墨或樹脂型材料。 19 200933457 24. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示袭置,其 中該第二基板係—薄膜電晶體陣列基板。 25. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示襞置其 中該第一電極層和該第二電極層的材料係選自由ITO、 IZO AZO GZO'TCO'ZnO及其上述任意組合所組成之 一族群。 26. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該些介電層之材料為三醋酸纖維(TAC)。 27. 如申請專利範圍第I?項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該些介電層之材料為聚環烯烴聚合物(Cycl〇 〇lefin Polymer ; COP) 〇 28. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該些介電層之其中至少一者具有抗眩(AG)、抗反射 (AR)、廣視角或補償膜功能。 29. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該偏光膜之材料為聚乙烯醇(PVA) » 30. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該些介電層係由一第一介電層和一第二介電層所組成, 20 200933457 第2電層係位於該偏光琪之較遠離該第一基板的一側, 該第-介電層係位於該偏光膜之較靠近該第_基板的另一 側而該第—電極層係形成於該第一介電層與該偏光膜之 間。 :31·如申請專利範圍帛3〇項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該第二電極層係形成於該第二介電層與該偏光膜之間。 32. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置其 中該些介電層係由—第—介電層和—第二介電層所組成, 第介電層係位於該偏光膜之較遠離該第一基板的一側, 該第-介電層係位於該偏光膜之較靠近該第—基板的另一 侧而該第-電極層係形成於該第一介電層與該偏光膜之 間。 、 33. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 中該第二電極層係形成於該第二介電層與該第一基板之 間。 土 34. 如申請專利範圍第33項所述之液晶顯示裝置其 中該第二電極層係預先形成於該第二介電層之—側,該第 一偏光板再組裝於該第一基板上,藉以形成該第二電極層 於該第二介電層與該第一基板之間。 35. 如申請專利範圍第33項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其 21 200933457 中該第二電極層係預先形成於該第一基板之一側,該第一 偏光板再组裝於該第一基板上,藉以形成該第二電極層於 該第二介電層與該第一基板之間。2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is provided with a black matrix layer, and the black matrix layer is embedded with a plurality of color filter layers. 4. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 3, wherein 15 200933457 the material of the black matrix layer is a metal, graphite or resin type material. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the material of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is selected from the group consisting of ιτ〇, ιζ〇, GZ〇, TCO, ΖηΟ and the above A group consisting of any combination. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the dielectric layers are made of triacetate (TAC). 8. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the dielectric layer is made of a Cyclo Olefin Polymer (COP). 9. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein at least one of the dielectric layers has anti-glare (AG), anti-reflection (AR), wide viewing angle or compensation film functions. 10. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the material of the polarizing film is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). 11. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the dielectric layers of the layer 16 200933457 are composed of a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer Located on a side of the polarizing film that is farther away from the first substrate, the first dielectric layer is located on the other side of the polarizing film that is closer to the first substrate, and the first electrode layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. Between the electrical layer and the polarizing film. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 11, wherein the first electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the polarizing film. 13. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 4, wherein the dielectric layers are composed of an H dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is located farther away from the polarizing film. One side of the first substrate, the second dielectric layer # is located on the other side of the polarizing film closer to the first substrate, and the first electrode layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and the polarizing film between. 14. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the second electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the first substrate. 15 15 as described in claim 14 The liquid crystal display panel, wherein the second electrode layer is formed on the side of the second dielectric layer, and the first polarizing plate is further assembled on the first substrate, thereby forming the second electrode layer on the second dielectric layer The electrical layer is between the first substrate. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 14, wherein the second electrode layer is formed on one side of the first substrate, and the first polarizing plate is further assembled on the first substrate. The second electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the first substrate. 17. A liquid crystal display device, comprising: at least: a backlight module; and a liquid crystal display panel disposed on the backlight module, wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises at least: a first substrate; a second substrate, a first liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first polarizing plate disposed on one side of the first substrate and opposite to the liquid crystal layer The first polarizer comprises at least two dielectric layers, a polarizing film formed between the dielectric layers, and a first electrode layer formed on one of the dielectric layers and the polarizing film. a second electrode layer formed between the first substrate and the first electrode layer; and a second polarizing plate disposed on one side of the second substrate and opposite to the liquid crystal layer. 18. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the backlight module is provided with an optical film set. The liquid crystal display device of claim 18, wherein the optical film The film set is selected from the group consisting of a diffusion sheet, a ruthenium sheet, a Turning Prism Sheet, a Brightness Enhancement Film (BEF), a Reflective Brightening Enhancement Film (DBEF), and a non-multilayer film reflection. A group of polarized plates (Diffused Reflective Polarizer Film; DRPF) and any combination of the above. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the backlight module is provided with at least one light source selected from the group consisting of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), and a heat source. Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCFL), Light-Emitting Diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), and Electro-Luminescence (EL) The liquid crystal display device according to claim 17, wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the first substrate is provided with a black matrix layer, and the black matrix layer is embedded with a plurality of color filter layers. 23. The liquid crystal display device of claim 22, wherein the black matrix layer is made of a metal, graphite or resin type material. 19 200933457 24. The liquid crystal display according to claim 17, wherein the second substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 25. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the material of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is selected from the group consisting of ITO, IZO AZO GZO'TCO'ZnO, and any combination thereof. a group of people. 26. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the dielectric layers are made of triacetate (TAC). 27. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the material of the dielectric layer is a polycycloolefin polymer (Cycl〇〇lefin Polymer; COP) 〇28. The liquid crystal display device, wherein at least one of the dielectric layers has anti-glare (AG), anti-reflection (AR), wide viewing angle or compensation film function. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the material of the polarizing film is a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), wherein the liquid crystal display device according to claim 17, wherein the liquid crystal display device The electrical layer is composed of a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, 20 200933457, the second electrical layer is located on a side of the polarizing photo that is farther away from the first substrate, and the first dielectric layer is located The polarizing film is closer to the other side of the first substrate, and the first electrode layer is formed between the first dielectric layer and the polarizing film. The liquid crystal display device of claim 3, wherein the second electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the polarizing film. 32. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the dielectric layers are composed of a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer is located on the polarizing film. a first dielectric layer is located on a side of the polarizing film that is closer to the other side of the first substrate, and the first electrode layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and the polarizing film. between. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the second electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the first substrate. The liquid crystal display device of claim 33, wherein the second electrode layer is pre-formed on the side of the second dielectric layer, the first polarizing plate being reassembled on the first substrate, The second electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the first substrate. The liquid crystal display device of claim 33, wherein the second electrode layer is pre-formed on one side of the first substrate in 21 200933457, and the first polarizing plate is reassembled on the first substrate The second electrode layer is formed between the second dielectric layer and the first substrate. 22twenty two
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI486844B (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Optical touch device with scan ability

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI486844B (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Optical touch device with scan ability

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