24822twf.doc/p 200931840 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種照明系統的定址方法及其裝置， 且特別是有關於一種數位定址照明介面（Digital24822twf.doc/p 200931840 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an addressing method and apparatus for an illumination system, and more particularly to a digital addressing illumination interface (Digital)
Addressable Lighting Interface ’ DALI)的定址方法及其裝 置。 一 【先前技術】 ❹ DALI是用於照明控制新的數位標準。只要簡單地安 裝一個典型的M0V介面就能結合智慧型照明控制之便Addressable Lighting Interface 'DALI) addressing method and its device. A [Prior Art] ❹ DALI is a new digital standard for lighting control. Simply install a typical M0V interface to combine smart lighting control
利，並且解決了 MOV介面與繁複之商業系統之間匹配上 的問題。此外，DALI是電子安定器新的介面標準，DAU 能使電子安定器所有必須的功能以數位來控制，因此，電 子安定器有了符合這個標準的設計就能執行控制器傳來的 指令。此設計成為控制空間照明之便利方法，其主要的目 軚就疋在確保照明系統及其有關照明元件儘可能簡單地操 作。下面所述是幾種已經使用的習知技術。 ” 中華民國專利公報第552·號揭示一種有線式數位 可定址發光介面（DALI) ’其目的是以接線方式在Dau 匯流排上龍㈣命令。該專彻p c作為操作控制平台， 並且經DALI介面的電氣特性轉換來傳輸命令。藉此，達 到對DALI树進行就㈣、S DALI it件綺情境及 ，組控制以及主控端與DALI元件端為雙向傳輸等的功 能。然而，此專利技術卻難以達到多主控制器 (Multi-Master)的功能，以及當有多個DAU元件時，將 24822twf.doc/p φAnd solved the problem of matching between the MOV interface and the complicated commercial system. In addition, DALI is the new interface standard for electronic ballasts. DAU enables all the necessary functions of the electronic ballast to be digitally controlled. Therefore, the electronic ballast has a design that conforms to this standard and can execute commands from the controller. This design is a convenient way to control space lighting, and its primary goal is to ensure that the lighting system and its associated lighting components operate as simply as possible. The following are a few of the prior art techniques that have been used. The Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 552· discloses a wired digital addressable light-emitting interface (DALI) whose purpose is to connect the Dragon (4) command on the Dau busbar by means of wiring. The dedicated PC acts as an operation control platform and passes through the DALI interface. The electrical characteristics are converted to transmit commands, thereby achieving the functions of the DALI tree (4), S DALI, and the group control, and the bidirectional transmission between the host and the DALI component. However, this patented technology It is difficult to achieve the function of Multi-Master, and when there are multiple DAU components, it will be 24822twf.doc/p φ
器 200931840 造成配接線的不易。 此外’中華民國專利公報公告第200526083號揭示一 種無線式燈具群組開關控制介面，其目的是以無線單向傳 輸方式進行燈光控制。該技術利用矩陣電路來選擇群組化 開關’並且使用高頻無線技術，進行群組開關遙控。藉此， 達成群組化燈具開關，同時開啟及關閉一組燈具。此外， 尚可以無線單向遙控方式控制。但是，該技術無法進行燈 具調光動作，只有燈具開啟及關閉。另外，在一群組下之 所有燈具，無法獨立運作。再者，只有單向傳輸，接收端 無法傳回回覆信號。 —此外，中華民國專利公報第304653號揭示一種無線式 可定址燈具介面’其目的為以無線單向傳輸方式進行燈呈 定址及燈光控制。此技術利用編、解碼電路進行定址，並 且使用使用高頻無線技術，進行控制碼傳輪。藉此，達 可定址、對燈具進行調光控制、以及以無線^遙控 控制等功能。但是，此技術只有單向傳輸 =覆信號，另外只能二階層樹狀結構的點對點單向、= 構5日:^ S剛的DALI技術大部分是單向傳輸的架 之針於^二階層舰結構_對點單向傳輪定址功能。、 )對於目前調光控制來說，需要更進—步。 【發明内容】 σ 群組架構及其定址方法’其3數 200931840 24822twf.doc/p 置相容並且不失原來多主控制器之功能特點。 施二結構之-實 及多數個發光裝置群。根=器3 ^控繼魏。該魅控㈣群組與根主控綱有 該些發光裝置群’分別連接 二 相應的各主控制器群組進行無線雙向傳輪。 制命令，對該些主醜群組與該== 方法 三階:多主控器群组架構包括根主;制器;; 2盗功能；錄個主控繼群組，與根主控制器進行益 -雙向傳輸；以及錄個發紋置群 ^ φ 組節點’其中各發光裝置群具有== ^ 了以相應的主控制器群組節點進行雙向傳輸。接 控制11產生控制命令。以控制命令，對該些主控制 盗群組與該些發光裝置群進行定址動作。 二 根據本發明的無線多主控制器群組 =過=彻群_設定，可錢到三層雙架 得疋址與控制更為多樣化。此外，藉此架構二 違成二階層樹狀結構的點對點雙向傳輸定址。 此外，透過本發明的無料主控制器群組結構及定址 200931840 24822twf.doc/p 方法，其可與數位可定址發光介面裝置相容並且 多主控制器之功能特點。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易度下文特舉依據本發明之實施範例，並配合所附圖式， 作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 ❹200931840 Causes the wiring to be difficult. In addition, the Republic of China Patent Gazette Publication No. 200526083 discloses a wireless lamp group switch control interface whose purpose is to perform light control by wireless one-way transmission. This technique utilizes a matrix circuit to select a grouping switch' and uses a high frequency wireless technology to perform group switch remote control. In this way, a grouped lamp switch is achieved, and a group of lamps is turned on and off at the same time. In addition, it can be controlled by wireless one-way remote control. However, this technology cannot perform the dimming operation of the lamp, only the lamp is turned on and off. In addition, all fixtures under one group cannot operate independently. Moreover, only one-way transmission, the receiving end can not return a reply signal. - In addition, the Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 304653 discloses a wireless addressable luminaire interface' whose purpose is to provide light addressing and lighting control in a wireless one-way transmission mode. This technique uses addressing and decoding circuits for addressing, and uses high frequency wireless technology for control code transmission. This allows for the ability to address, dim control of the luminaire, and remote control via wireless control. However, this technology only has one-way transmission = overwrite signal, and only two-level tree structure of point-to-point one-way, = structure 5: ^ S just DALI technology is mostly one-way transmission of the needle in the ^ two level Ship structure _ point-to-point one-way transmission addressing function. , ) For the current dimming control, you need to go further. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The σ group architecture and its addressing method '3' 200931840 24822twf.doc/p is compatible and does not lose the original multi-master controller features. The structure of the two structures - the actual and a plurality of groups of light-emitting devices. Root = device 3 ^ control followed by Wei. The charm control (four) group and the root master control group have the light-emitting device groups respectively connected to two corresponding main controller groups for wireless two-way transmission. Command, the main ugly group and the == method third order: multi-master group structure includes root master; controller; 2 thief function; record master group, and root controller Performing benefit-bidirectional transmission; and recording a hairline group ^ φ group node 'where each illuminant group has == ^ is bidirectionally transmitted by the corresponding main controller group node. The control 11 generates a control command. With the control command, the main control thief group and the illuminating device group are addressed. According to the wireless multi-master controller group of the present invention = over = group _ setting, the money can be multi-layered and the frame is more diversified. In addition, the architecture 2 violates the point-to-point bidirectional transmission addressing of the two-level tree structure. In addition, through the garbage-free main controller group structure and the addressing method 200931840 24822twf.doc/p method of the present invention, it can be compatible with the digital addressable light-emitting interface device and the functional characteristics of the multi-master controller. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] ❹
本發明所長:到的ZigBeeTM是一種無線網路協定，主要 由ZlgBee聯盟制定’底層可採用IEEE 802.15.4標準規範 的媒體存取層與實體層。主要特色有低速、低耗電、支援 大量網路節點、支援多種網路拓撲。The invention is based on the fact that ZigBeeTM is a wireless network protocol, which is mainly developed by the ZlgBee Alliance. The underlying layer can use the media access layer and the physical layer of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The main features are low speed, low power consumption, support for a large number of network nodes, and support for multiple network topologies.
ZigBee模組適合應用在各類型感應式網路環境鱼各 類電子周邊產品，包括：工業監控、家庭環境曰常生^監 控應用、消費性電子產品、PC週邊、醫療監控、玩具等， 對整個產業界來說，雜相#可觀。安全朗、能源管理、 護等服務’皆是根基於具有環境感知能力的無線感 測網路％境。ZlgBee模組以樹料^要軌織，並延 伸出星狀（Star)及網狀（Mesh)通訊架構，卿從模组 除可獨立或⑽於各種3C產品負責終端感知外，每個 模組都可以擔任中繼封包路由器（Router)，各 力gB e e模组間不需任何實體線路。換句話說，如果家具内 嵌fgB e e晶片，它本身就是一個感測器，也可以同時擔任 路由工作，輕易達成無線感測網路的架設。 如m I⑹—般力㈣無線技術之廣賴式的示意圖。 如圖！所不，一般的zigBee無線技術之廣播模式為二階層 200931840 樹狀結構，其僅能達到一對多節點雙向傳輸。例如。做為 主控制器根節點(master root)的A可以對多個子節點b進 行傳輸’此子郎點B即為僕級裝置(siave device)。一般， 主控制器A能控制如〇〜65535個僕級裝置B。大於二階層 樹狀結構，便只有點對點雙向傳輪模式，亦即無法再以廣 播的方式進行雙向傳輸。 、圖2繪示本發明之一實施範例無線技術之多主控制器 ❹群組架構模式的示意圖。如圖2所示本發明的多主控制器 群’’且架構(multi-master controller group structure)具有主控 結構Bn。 制器根部A可連接多個主控制器群組節點B，例如〇〜65535 每個主控制ϋ群㈣點B基本上備主控制器的功 月匕。換句話說，根節點A可以連接n個類似圖丨的子樹狀ZigBee module is suitable for all kinds of electronic peripheral products of various types of inductive network environment, including: industrial monitoring, home environment, constant monitoring, monitoring applications, consumer electronics, PC peripherals, medical monitoring, toys, etc. In terms of the world, the miscellaneous phase is considerable. Security, energy management, and other services are based on the environment-aware wireless sensing network. The ZlgBee module uses a tree material to be woven and extends the star and mesh communication architecture. Each module can be independent or (10) responsible for terminal perception of various 3C products. They can all act as relay routers (Routers), and no physical lines are required between the various gB ee modules. In other words, if the fgB e e chip is embedded in the furniture, it is a sensor itself, and it can also serve as a routing device to easily set up the wireless sensing network. Such as m I (6) - general force (four) schematic diagram of the wireless technology. As shown! No, the general zigBee wireless technology broadcast mode is a two-level 200931840 tree structure, which can only achieve one-to-many two-way transmission. E.g. A, which is the master root of the master controller, can transmit to multiple child nodes b. This sub-point B is the slave device. In general, the main controller A can control, for example, 655~65535 servant devices B. More than the two-level tree structure, there is only a point-to-point two-way transmission mode, that is, it is no longer possible to transmit in both directions in a broadcast manner. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-master controller/group mode of a wireless technology according to an embodiment of the present invention. The multi-master controller group structure of the present invention as shown in Fig. 2 has a master structure Bn. The root of the controller A can be connected to a plurality of main controller group nodes B, for example, 655~65535. Each main control group (4) point B basically prepares the power of the main controller. In other words, root node A can connect n subtrees like graphs
而每個子節料可以不具備子㈣，或得以 . 連接到64個。 故，藉由圖2的架構， 的—對多節點雙向傳輸， 置的多主控制器定址功能。 裝置之多主控制器功能中， ，本實施例可以實現三階樹狀構 即可達到數位可定址發光介面裝 。在有線式數位可定址發光介面 ’可容許連接無限個主控制器。 200931840 24822twf.doc/p 經過無線化後’如圖1所示，在多主控制器群組架構之下， 其根節點A的最大分支度(degree)為65536,即可接主押制 器(Bn)的最大數目為65536個。 & 圖3繪示在本發明一實施範例多主控制器群組架構下 之群組與情境設定模式示意圖。在圖2的多主控制器群組 架構下，可對各主控制器群組節點(子樹)Bn所連接的各子 節點Cm進行任意區域群組化。在此例中，最大區域群组 ❹，可設為Μ組，且可設定16組情境（scene)或個別獨立 定址。另外，各子樹之子節點Cm位址可與其他子樹之子 郎點位址重複’以-對多的廣播模式（Br〇adcast施 進行控制命令傳輸。 、如圖3所示，在各子節點⑸中，以方形虛線圍起的 代表群組化的部份’㈣圓形纽圍起的代表情境部份。 因此’透過此架構，可以對子節點Cm進行定址，組織群 組與情境等’進而對所連接的燈具進行調光等控制。 ❹ 群組例如是可以把數個子節點Cm整合成-個群组， 以進行統-動作等，亦即統一控制。情境例如是可以在特 =時間，控制燈光的輸出量。例如，在會議結束後，某些 燈具以漸亮的方式逐漸點亮，以控制會場氣氛等。 圖4繪示一實施範例多主控制器群組架構的示意圖。 c示，多主控制器群組架構可以包括主控制器群組 ^擇器、解觸碼以6、_單元18、微處理器1〇與 &己憶體12等。記髓例如可以是隨機存取記《(random _ss memory ’ RAM)。參考圖2與圖4，主控制器群姐選 200931840 24822twf.doc/p 擇器14主要是用來對圖2之主控制器群組節點Βη進行 址，亦即選擇主控制器群組節點Bn。解碼編碼器16主要 是對子節點Cm傳送與魏㈣包進行編碼與 透過辨識料18進赖料魏，將紐絲記憶到記情 體12中。微控制器H)可以用來控制整個多主控制 架構。 、 ❹ 〇 圖5繪示本實_定財法的絲示意圖 漏，啟動服務程式，岭址程序。接著，在步驟隨， 判斷疋否有中斷訊號，並且在步驟sl〇4偵測封包 (package) ^在倾S106 ’債測是否為主控制器群組節點 Bn。當不疋设疋的主控制器群組節點Bn時，則回到步驟 Sl=的服務程式’進人待命狀態。當是設定的主控制器群 =點Γ時，在步驟職，在控制命令記錄旗標的狀態， 並執行步驟S11G的中斷服務程式，再回到服務程式議。 圖6緣不本實施例之僕級裝置的結構示意圖。撲級 =當於圖2的主控制轉組Bn，每個均具有相當於根節 』A之做為主控織的魏。如圖6所示 $組結構)24、光學隔離單元26、電壓轉換模組28，宜 連接關係如®所示例。電_換模組28可以透過匯流排 (例如DALI匯流排）’與DALI發光褒置連接，藉以 所連接的數個燈具(如圖2的子― △gbee傳收器單元20為無線網路的傳送接收電路， 24822twf.doc/p ❹ ❹ 200931840 透過zigbee傳收器單元2〇，主控制器群組Bn可以與根節 點A的主控制器進行無線雙向傳輸通訊。亦即，根節點A 之主控制器所發出的命令可以透過天線傳送到主控制器群 組Bn之Zigbee傳收器單元2〇，在經過其上述内部電路， 對所連接的DALI燈驗行㈣。反之，所連接之dau 燈具的狀況也可崎過Zigbee傳收^單元2g傳送到根節 點A之主控制器，使根節點可以即時掌握子節點c皿之各 燈具的狀況，達成三階層無線雙向溝通的控制。 …ί 2 f可以包括微處理諸CU與記賴，記憶體 例如疋&機存取記憶體RAM等。微處理器Maj與記憶體 可以整合在-起或分開設置。處理器22得以控制整個主杵 =群組Bn。主控制器群組Bn更包括—多主控制器控‘ 益24’其為群組結構。主控制器群組如可以用崎 的節點Bn與On進行定址；例如，設定如圖3所 組設定與情境設定等。多主控制器控制器24 處理器模組中，整合為一體。 3又置在 透過Zigbbe傳收器單元20接收來自根節點 制器所發出的命令，處理器模組22可以控制多主控 ^ 制器24進行設定。此外，電壓轉換模組28可以^ ^ 轉換器28a以及箝制器比較器單元28b等，主要可ρ 與提供DALI燈具所需要的控制訊號電壓，以達到Λ 燈具的調光控制。箝制器比較器單元28b可用狀 壓進行比較，將電壓箝制在預定準位。 ^ > 圖7繪示本實施例之根主控制器裝置的結構示竟圖。 24822twf.doc/p 200931840 如圖7所示，圖2之根主控制器A可以包括zi@ 單元36、編碼解碼器32與控制命令單元3〇等， = 係如圖所例示。控制命令單元3()是用以產生社控制器A 的控制命^以對節點Bn與節點Cm進行定址與控制。 編碼解碼單兀32可㈣控制命令進行編碼，之 ❹ ❹And each sub-material can not have sub (four), or can be connected to 64. Therefore, with the architecture of Figure 2, the multi-master address addressing function is set for bi-directional transmission of multiple nodes. In the multi-master controller function of the device, this embodiment can implement a third-order tree structure to achieve a digital addressable light-emitting interface device. The wired digital addressable illumination interface 'allows connection to an unlimited number of master controllers. 200931840 24822twf.doc/p After wirelessization, as shown in Figure 1, under the multi-master controller group architecture, the root node A has a maximum degree of branching of 65536, which can be connected to the master controller ( The maximum number of Bn) is 65536. & FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a group and context setting mode in a multi-master controller group architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the multi-master controller group architecture of Fig. 2, any sub-node Cm to which each main controller group node (sub-tree) Bn is connected can be grouped in any region. In this example, the largest area group ❹ can be set to Μ group, and 16 groups of scenes or individual independent addresses can be set. In addition, the sub-node Cm address of each sub-tree can be repeated with the sub-language address of the other sub-trees in a -to-multiple broadcast mode (Br〇adcast application control command transmission. As shown in FIG. 3, in each sub-node In (5), the representative part of the grouped part enclosed by a square dotted line (4) represents the situation part. Therefore, 'through this structure, the child nodes Cm can be addressed, organized groups and situations, etc.' Further, the connected lamps are controlled by dimming, etc. ❹ The group can, for example, integrate a plurality of child nodes Cm into a group to perform a unified operation, that is, unified control. The situation can be, for example, at special time. Controlling the output of the light. For example, after the conference ends, some of the luminaires are gradually illuminated in a gradually bright manner to control the atmosphere of the venue, etc. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a group architecture of a multi-master controller of an embodiment. The multi-master controller group architecture may include a main controller group selector, a deciphering code to 6, a unit 18, a microprocessor 1 and an ampoule 12, etc. The recording may be, for example, random. Access code (random _ss memory 'RAM). Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the main controller group selection 200931840 24822twf.doc/p device 14 is mainly used to address the main controller group node 图η of FIG. 2, that is, select the main controller group node Bn. The decoding encoder 16 mainly encodes the sub-node Cm and encodes the Wei (four) packet and transmits the information through the identification material. The memory is memorized in the note body 12. The microcontroller H) can be used to control the whole The main control architecture. ❹ 〇 Figure 5 shows the schematic diagram of the actual _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Then, in the step, it is judged whether there is an interrupt signal, and in step sl4, the package is detected. ^ Is the test being the main controller group node Bn. When the main controller group node Bn is not set, the service program of step S1 is returned to the standby state. When it is the set main controller group = point ,, in the step position, the control command records the status of the flag, and executes the interrupt service program of step S11G, and then returns to the service program. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the servant device of the present embodiment. Flapping = As shown in Figure 2, the main control group Bn, each has the equivalent of the root node "A" as the main control weaving Wei. As shown in Fig. 6, the $group structure 24, the optical isolation unit 26, and the voltage conversion module 28 are preferably connected as shown in the example of ®. The electric_change module 28 can be connected to the DALI illuminating device through a bus bar (for example, a DALI bus bar), thereby connecting a plurality of luminaires (such as the sub- Δgbee transceiver unit 20 of FIG. 2 as a wireless network). Transmitting and receiving circuit, 24822twf.doc/p ❹ ❹ 200931840 Through the zigbee transceiver unit 2, the main controller group Bn can perform wireless bidirectional transmission communication with the main controller of the root node A. That is, the main node of the root node A The command issued by the controller can be transmitted to the Zigbee transceiver unit 2 of the main controller group Bn through the antenna, and the connected DALI lamp is tested (4) through the above internal circuit. Otherwise, the connected dau lamp The condition can also be transmitted to the main controller of the root node A by the Zigbee transmission unit 2g, so that the root node can immediately grasp the status of each of the sub-nodes and the three-level wireless two-way communication control ... ί 2 f may include micro-processing CUs and memory, memory such as 疋 & machine access memory RAM, etc. The microprocessor Maj and the memory may be integrated or set separately. The processor 22 is able to control the entire host 杵 = Group Bn. Lord The controller group Bn further includes a multi-master controller control 'Yi 24' which is a group structure. The main controller group can be addressed by using the nodes Bn and On of the Saki; for example, setting the group setting as shown in FIG. 3 Context setting, etc. The multi-master controller controller 24 is integrated into the processor module. 3 is further disposed to receive commands from the root node controller through the Zigbbe transceiver unit 20, and the processor module 22 can control The multi-master controller 24 performs the setting. In addition, the voltage conversion module 28 can be used to control the signal voltage required by the DALI luminaire to achieve the 灯具 luminaire, etc., and the converter 28a and the clamp comparator unit 28b. The dimmer control unit 28b can compare the voltages to clamp the voltage at a predetermined level. ^ > Figure 7 shows the structure of the root controller device of the present embodiment. 24822twf.doc /p 200931840 As shown in Fig. 7, the root main controller A of Fig. 2 may include a zi@ unit 36, a codec 32 and a control command unit 3, etc., = is illustrated as follows. The control command unit 3() is Used to generate the control of the controller A Node and the node Bn Cm be addressed and controlled. Wu single codec 32 (iv) may be encoded control commands, the ❹ ❹
Zigbee傳㈣單元36,以無線方式傳送給主控制器群組節 點Bn。另外’當根主控制器A接收來自控制器群組b 來的訊息，可以使用編碼解碼單元32對該訊息進行解碼。 此外’ Zigbee傳收器單元36可以將根主控制器a的 控制命令傳送給控制ϋ群組Bn ;反之，也可以接收來自抑 制=群組Bn傳來的訊息。根主控制器A可以更包括_連 接器用以連接Zlgbee傳收器單元36與編碼解碼器32。 此連接器例如是USB傳收單元34。 圖8繚示控制指令傳輸格式的示意圖。如圖8所示， 制叩j 40包括控制命令區42與資料區44 ^資料區44 可以更包括邏輯資料區44a與參數Β-φ-L資料區(如相 位、準位等的Β·φ·[資料）44b等。控制命令區可以更包 括狀態暫存器42a與多主控制器群組必，而狀態 42a例如是ID碼等。 ° 圖9綠示應用本實施例之架構示例圖，其可以與圖2 相ίί應。根主控制器部分(圖2之根節點A)包括DALI主控 ^器根裝置50，其更可以連接到控制介面，例如由Java ;1面54與PC命令控制所構成。此處DALI主控制器根裝 置5〇的結構可以如圖7所示一般。另外，圖2之主控制器 13 24822twf.doc/p 200931840 群組節點Bn部分相當於圖9之DALI.級裝置62、64 , 在此列出2個做為說明之用，實際上可以配置65536個。 此處DALI僕級裝置62、64的結構可以如圖6所示一般。 在此’ DALI僕級裝置62、64基本上是做為第二層的主控 制器，得以與發光裝置進行雙向溝通。 DALI主控制器根裝置5〇以及DALI僕級裝置Q 可以使用Zigbee無線傳輪模組來進行雙向通訊。The Zigbee (4) unit 36 is wirelessly transmitted to the main controller group node Bn. In addition, when the root master controller A receives the message from the controller group b, the code decoding unit 32 can be used to decode the message. Further, the 'Zigbee transceiver unit 36 can transmit the control command of the root master controller a to the control group Bn; conversely, it can also receive the message from the suppression group Bn. The root host controller A may further include a connector for connecting the Zlgbee transceiver unit 36 with the codec 32. This connector is, for example, a USB transmission unit 34. Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the control command transmission format. As shown in FIG. 8, the system 401 includes a control command area 42 and a data area 44. The data area 44 may further include a logical data area 44a and a parameter Β-φ-L data area (eg, φ·φ of phase, level, etc.) · [Data] 44b and so on. The control command area may further include a state register 42a and a multi-master controller group, and the state 42a is, for example, an ID code or the like. FIG. 9 is a green diagram showing an example of the architecture of the present embodiment, which can be combined with FIG. 2. The root main controller portion (root node A of Figure 2) includes a DALI master root device 50, which can be further connected to a control interface, such as by Java; 1 face 54 and PC command control. Here, the structure of the DALI main controller root device 5〇 can be as shown in Fig. 7. In addition, the main controller 13 of FIG. 2 24822twf.doc/p 200931840 The group node Bn portion is equivalent to the DALI. level device 62, 64 of FIG. 9, and two of them are listed for illustration, and actually 65536 can be configured. One. The structure of the DALI servant devices 62, 64 herein can be as shown in FIG. Here, the 'DALI servant devices 62, 64 are basically the main controllers of the second layer, enabling two-way communication with the illuminating devices. The DALI master controller root unit 5〇 and the DALI slave unit Q can use the Zigbee wireless wheel module for two-way communication.
每個DALI僕級裝置62、64可以更連接到dali發光 裝置’如DALI發光裝置72連接到DALI僕級裝置62，而 DALI發光裝置74、76、78連接到DALI僕級裝置64。僕 級裝置62、64可以透過1)从1介面分別與觀^發光褒置 72:74、76、78進行控制命令的傳送以及發光裝置狀態的 圖9的操作基本上可以參考圖6與圖7的說明而釋 二多？月。DAU主控制器根裝置5〇傳送命令結 74 7對僕級裝置62、64以及DAU發光 78進行定址。藉此’可以對DAU發光 裝置=、74、76、78進行群組化與情境的設定。 定址據本發明的無線多主控制器群组結構及 雙向溝通的架二 可以 f可i仟疋止更為夕樣化。此外，藉此架構 法，，、可與數位可定址發光介面裝置相容並料失原來多 200931840 24822twftdoc/r Ο ❹ 主控制器之功能特點。 〜雖然本發明已以實施範例揭露如上，然其並非用以限 定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫 離本發明之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因 ^本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 【圖式簡單說明】 示-般zigBee無線技術之廣播模式的示意圖。 圖2繪不本發明之一實施範例 群組架構模式的示意圖。 航夕主控制器 圖3繪示在本發明多主控制 境設定模絲意圖。 Μ下之群组與情 ^縿示μ控糖群組_之示意圖。 纷示本發明之—實施範例定址方法的流程之示意 ΓΛ示本2㈣之做錢的結叙示意圖。 圖。⑽本貫施例之根主控制器裝置的結構之示意 示控制指令傳輪格式之示意圖。 【主要例之架構之示意圖。 圖 10 12 14 16 微處理器 記憶體 主控制器群、纟且選擇器 編碼器解碼器單元 15 200931840 24822twf.doc/p 18 :辨識單元 20 : Zigbee傳收器單元 22 :處理器模組 24 :多主控器控制器 26 :光學隔離器單元 28 :電壓轉換單元 28a :電壓轉換器 28b :箝制器與比較器單元 30 :控制命令單元 32 :編碼器解碼器單元 34 : USB接收器單元 36 : Zigbee傳收器單元 40 :控制命令格式 42 :控制命令區 44 :資料區 42a :狀態暫存器 42b :多主控器群組 44a :邏輯資料 44b :參數資料 50 : DALI主控制器根裝置 52 : PC控制命令 54 : Java 介面 62、64 : DALI僕級裝置 72、74、76、78 : DALI 發光裝置 16Each DALI servant device 62, 64 can be further connected to a dali illuminator' such that the DALI illuminator 72 is coupled to the DALI servant device 62 and the DALI illuminators 74, 76, 78 are coupled to the DALI servant device 64. The servant devices 62, 64 can transmit the control commands from the 1 interface to the illuminating devices 72: 74, 76, 78, respectively, and the operation of the illuminating device state, substantially as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. More than two explanations? month. The DAU master controller root device 5 transmits a command knot 74 7 to address the servant devices 62, 64 and the DAU illuminator 78. By this, DAU illuminators =, 74, 76, 78 can be grouped and contextually set. Addressing According to the present invention, the wireless multi-master controller group structure and the two-way communication frame 2 can be further improved. In addition, the architecture method can be compatible with digital addressable light-emitting interface devices and loses much more. 200931840 24822twftdoc/r Ο 功能 Features of the main controller. The present invention has been described above by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make a few changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, which is a schematic diagram of the broadcast mode of the general zigBee wireless technology. 2 depicts a schematic diagram of a group architecture mode, which is not an embodiment of the present invention. MASTER MASTER CONTROLLER Figure 3 illustrates the intention of setting the die in the multi-master control of the present invention. The group and the situation of the 縿 縿 縿 示意图 μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ Illustrated in the flow of the method of the present invention - the example of the method of addressing the address is shown in Figure 2 (4). Figure. (10) Schematic diagram showing the structure of the control command transmission wheel of the root controller device of the present embodiment. [Schematic diagram of the main example structure. Figure 10 12 14 16 Microprocessor memory main controller group, and selector encoder decoder unit 15 200931840 24822twf.doc/p 18: Identification unit 20: Zigbee transceiver unit 22: Processor module 24: Multi-master controller 26: optical isolator unit 28: voltage conversion unit 28a: voltage converter 28b: clamper and comparator unit 30: control command unit 32: encoder decoder unit 34: USB receiver unit 36: Zigbee Transmitter Unit 40: Control Command Format 42: Control Command Area 44: Data Area 42a: Status Register 42b: Multi-Master Group 44a: Logic Data 44b: Parameter Data 50: DALI Master Controller Root Unit 52 : PC Control Command 54: Java Interface 62, 64: DALI Servo Devices 72, 74, 76, 78: DALI Illumination Device 16