200929765 九、發明說明： - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於電線剥皮機，尤指一種利用傳動設備以驅動割 皮設備之圓形刀具及圓形模座，並對由輸入模座進入之電線，進 行表皮切割之動作’且不會切斷廢電纜電線之金屬線，方便以工 -具或人工撕開廢電纜、電線之表皮，並快速取得廢電纜電線之金 屬線’更有利於回收之電線剝皮機。 【先前技術】 按目刚之電線剖皮機，如台灣新型第]^2619〇6號：電線剖 皮機之改良’第-㈣知者係在機台設承環及刀具，承環設凹入 • v型導槽’刀具的刀刃對應於導槽，承環樞設於主祕，主動轴 之-套固-搖桿H頭賴—絲齒輪，主動純則與從動 齒輪齒合，及刀具套設於從肺，該從動歡-劇套設一駆動 ^輪，驅動錄與從_輪減合，另外，壓板後綱則由二侧 邊螺設於魏©定位，使壓板前端可錢_無為軸作上、下 -之擺動，並於壓板的上端面螺設一調整桿，調整桿穿過—定位轴， 〇.，位軸㈣於紐的二壁板間，主動轴下方設省力軲，省力轴一 端碩凸出於壁板，可供搖桿之套接固定。 第-種習知者’主要係以手動搖桿驅動刀具及承環並以刀 ”知所具備之上下調整功能，配合不同直徑之電線電纔。 又如台灣新型第335988:電線剝皮襄置，第二種習知者包括 2 ’壁板設轴孔樞接下刀輪，以對稱之執供—滑塊升降，二滑 2樞接上刀輪，滑塊被—設於機體之螺桿懸U桿間以傳 =成同步旋調’機體有一對阻板可伸入上、下刀輪之環槽；下 被動力7C件驅動成定位旋轉，輪面有數環凸出之騰，牆間 了成相同或不同之距離，牆間形成凹人之環槽，環槽可設凸出之 200929765 切割刃片；上刀輪，由軸被架於機體之滑塊，輪面設有對應於下 刀輪之牆、環槽、切割刃片。 第二種習知者係利用上、下刀輪設切割刀片，以令切割刀片 對電線或電纜之表皮進行切割工作。 a上述第一及第二種習知者，均係以手動方式驅動刀具，其缺 •點疋無法控制刀具之切割深度，容易傷害到電線電瘦内部之金屬 線’甚至割斷，造成回收時之困擾。 二爲此，本發明者，積多年各種産品之設計與研發經驗，乃針 對前述習知電線剝皮機之缺點加以研究，而發明本案。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，乃在提供一種電線剝皮機，主要係利用割皮 設備之電線輸入模座，隨著電線狀況而上下自由彈性調整，及圓 形刀具亦可隨著上機台知上下自由調整運作，再配合位於圓形刀 ，下方的®雜座，以對經由電線輸人模座進人之電線被順利切 副表皮，不會傷害到電線電纜内部的金屬線，更方便取得廢電纜 - 電線之金屬線，且有利於回收。 ❹ 本發明為電線剝皮機，於機台之下機板後側設後擋板，後擋 板並設軸座，軸座可為一支軸轴設，及支軸再為上機板固設，又 於上機板前側設定位桿，定位桿係設置於上機板與下機板之間， 且位於上機板上端並穿設有壓縮性之彈性元件，讓上機板具備 上、下偏擺之功能。 本發明為電線剝皮機，於機台之機壁一側設活動塊，活動塊 设支點，及前側設上限位桿，上限位桿穿設有一壓縮性之彈性元 件’讓活動塊具備上下偏擺功能。 ^本發明為電線剝皮機’於割皮設備設電線之輸入模座，輸入 模座並被固設於前述活動塊一側’隨著電線狀況而上下自由彈性 200929765 調整。 本發明為電線剝皮機’於割皮設備設圓形刀具，圓形刀具並 .被固設於前述上機台，可隨上機板上、τ偏擺之功能。 【實施方式】 • 如圖1及2所示，爲本發明電線剝皮機可實施例，本發明並 包含： 機台1，設下機板1〇 ’下機板的下方設立地座i 〇 〇，以 方便設置於任何平面或桌面或卫作檯上，及下機板i Q的後側再 〇設後擋板1 1 ’如圖2及3所示，於後擒板i ；L前側並設軸座i 1 0 ’轴座1 1〇可為一支軸工工工轴設，及支轴工工丄再為上 j板1 2以固設元件1 2 0固設之，又於上機板；[2的前侧並設 定位桿1 21，定位桿12 1係設置於上機板工2與下機板工〇 之間，且位於上機板1 2上端並穿設有壓縮性之彈性元件1 2 2，該彈性元件1 2 2係設置於上機板12上方與抵擋板12 3 之間，讓彈性元件1 2 2得對上機板產生適當的彈性下壓;力量， -並讓上機板1 2具備上、下偏擺之功能（參圖1之箭頭R丄方 0 向）。又於機壁1 3的一側並設活動塊14，如圖3所示，其中 機壁13並設軸座1 3 0，軸座1 3 0設軸孔1 3 1，及設限位 螺栓13 2，限位螺栓13 2之末端可抵頂於活動塊14的稍前 '侧上方（如圖2及3所示）’藉由調整限位螺检1 3 2得決定活 動塊14之上下偏擺角度；又前述活動塊14係以一軸i 4 〇穿 設於軸座1 3 0之轴孔1 3 1中，且軸14 〇並與活動塊14固 s又’因此活動塊14乃以軸14◦為支點，又如圖4所示，活動 塊14前侧並設上限位桿141，上限位桿14 1並穿設於壓縮 性之彈性元件14 2—侧’彈性元件14 2另一側則為下限位桿 14 3穿設’下限位桿14 3係被固設於下機板1 〇上方，因此 200929765 上、下限位桿141、143係藉由彈性元件14 2連接，因此， -得讓活動塊1 4之上限位桿141壓縮彈性元件1 4 2，並以前 • 述軸14 0為支點，產生如圖1所示R 2方向之上下偏擺動作與 功能。 傳動設備2，設傳動元件2 0 ’傳動元件2 0可以動力馬達 • 為之。及如圖3及4所示，於傳動元件2 0之心軸設主傳動齒輪 2 1，主傳動齒輪2 1的上方及後方並各契合上傳動齒輪2 2與 後傳動齒輪2 3，其中上傳動齒輪2 2係以傳動軸2 2 0驅動割 皮設備3之圓形刀具3 1 ;及後傳動齒輪2 3則設傳動軸2 3 0 Ο 以驅動割皮設備3之圓形模座32。 割皮設備3 ’設電線輸入模座3 0，輸入模座3 0並被固設 於前述活動塊14之一侧，隨著電線狀況而上下自由彈性調整， 及輸入模座3 0設輸入孔3 0 0，輸入孔3 0 0為入口直徑大， 出口直徑較小之形狀，讓電線電纜容易被輸入，及位於輸入模座 3 0之出口上方，並設導輪3 Ο 1，以方便導引電線電纜之輸入 方向’及前述導輪3 0 1則是被固設於座板3 0 2 —側，座板3 〇 2設長槽孔3 0 3並以栓設元件固設於前述活動塊14一側， ❹讓使用者自由調整導輪3 01之位置，配合不同線徑之電線電 纜。如圖5所示，割皮設備3又設圓形刀具3 1，圓形刀具3 1 並被固設於前述上機台，又於圓形刀具31一側設調整壓輪3 1 〇 ’調整壓輪3 1 〇並被固設於調整壓輪座3 1 1—側，調整壓 輪座3 1 1設長槽孔3 1 2以自由改變前述調整壓輪3 1 0之位 置’並配合電線電纜之線徑，於圓形刀具3 1對電線電纜進行表 皮切割時’可以調整壓輪3 1〇壓著電線電纜（如圖4所示）， 讓電線電纜可被定位，使得切割更準確。再設圓形模座3 2，圓 形模座3 2並設於前述下機台—側，且圓形模座3 2設v形槽3 20 (如圖4及6所示），或者如圖7所示，為凹形槽均可，以 200929765 配合不同形狀的電線電纜，又槽3 2 0的表面具有斜向花紋，更 得以讓電線電瘦被往前拉引前進。 如此’利用前述傳動設備2以驅動割皮設備3之圓形刀具3 1及圓形模座3 2 ’即可對由輸入模座3 〇進入之電線被順利往 前拉引，並對於電線電纜表皮進行切割工作，且不會傷害到電線 電纜内部的金屬線，更方便取得與回收廢電 於廢電線·之回收過程，不需以燃燒方法電線之金屬線 戴奥辛，更壯環保要求，林鍊成。賴不會產生200929765 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: - Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wire stripping machine, and more particularly to a circular cutter and a circular die holder that utilizes a transmission device to drive a cutting device and enters by an input die holder. The wire, for the action of the skin cutting, does not cut off the metal wire of the waste cable, and it is convenient to use the tool to cut the wire of the waste cable and the wire and quickly obtain the wire of the waste cable wire. Recycling wire stripping machine. [Prior Art] According to the wire-cutting machine of the eye, such as Taiwan's new type] ^2619〇6: Improvement of the wire sectioning machine's - (four) knower is set on the machine table with the ring and the cutter, the ring is concave Into the v-shaped guide groove 'the cutting edge of the tool corresponds to the guide groove, the bearing ring is pivoted on the main secret, the main shaft of the drive shaft - the set-rocker H head Lai-wire gear, the active pure gear is meshed with the driven gear, and The cutter is sleeved on the lungs, and the slave-player set has a swaying wheel, and the drive record is subtracted from the _ wheel. In addition, the rear plate is set by the two side screws in the Wei© positioning, so that the front end of the pressure plate can be The money _ is the upper and lower swing of the shaft, and an adjusting rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the pressure plate, the adjusting rod passes through the positioning shaft, 〇., the position shaft (4) is arranged between the two wall plates of the button, and the lower side of the driving shaft It is labor-saving, and the end of the labor-saving shaft protrudes from the wall plate and can be fixed by the rocker. The first-classifiers mainly use the manual rocker to drive the cutter and the bearing ring and use the knife to know the upper and lower adjustment functions, and the electric wires of different diameters are also available. Another example is Taiwan's new type 335988: wire stripping device The second known person includes 2' siding with a shaft hole pivoted to the lower cutter wheel, with a symmetrical supply-slider lift, two slides 2 pivotally connected to the upper cutter wheel, and the slider is set to the screw suspension of the body Between the U-bars, the transmission has a pair of resistance plates. The body has a pair of resistance plates that can be inserted into the ring grooves of the upper and lower cutter wheels. The lower part is driven by the power 7C to rotate, and the wheel surface has several rings protruding from the wall. At the same or different distances, a ring groove is formed between the walls, and the ring groove can be provided with a protruding 200929765 cutting blade; the upper cutter wheel is supported by the slider of the body, and the wheel surface is corresponding to the lower knife The wheel wall, the ring groove and the cutting blade. The second conventional method uses the upper and lower cutter wheels to set the cutting blade so that the cutting blade can cut the skin of the wire or cable. The well-known person drives the tool manually, and its lack of point can not control the cutting depth of the tool. It is easy to damage the metal wire inside the wire and thin and even cut, causing troubles in recycling. Secondly, the inventor of the present invention has accumulated many years of experience in designing and developing various products to address the shortcomings of the aforementioned conventional wire stripping machine. The invention aims to provide a wire stripping machine, which mainly uses a wire input die holder of a skin cutting device, and is freely and elastically adjustable up and down with the condition of the wire, and a circular cutter. It can also be adjusted freely and up-to-date with the machine, and then with the round knife and the lower seat, to cut the sub-skin to the wire entering the mold base through the wire, without damaging the wire and cable. The internal metal wire makes it easier to obtain the waste cable-wire metal wire and facilitates recycling. ❹ The invention is a wire stripping machine, and a rear baffle is arranged on the rear side of the machine plate under the machine table, and the rear baffle is provided with a shaft. The seat can be a shaft shaft, and the support shaft is fixed for the upper plate, and the position rod is set on the front side of the upper plate. The positioning rod is disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate, and is located at Upper board The end is provided with a compressive elastic element, so that the upper plate has the function of upper and lower yaw. The present invention is a wire stripping machine, and a movable block is arranged on the side of the machine wall, and the movable block is provided with a fulcrum, and The upper side is provided with an upper limit rod, and the upper limit rod is provided with a compressive elastic element 'to make the movable block have the upper and lower yaw function. ^The invention is an electric wire stripping machine', the input mold base for the wire cutting device, and the input mold base And is fixed on the side of the movable block'. The upper and lower free elastics are adjusted according to the condition of the electric wire. The invention is adjusted for the electric wire stripping machine. The circular peeling tool is provided in the cutting machine, and the circular cutter is fixed on the foregoing. The machine can be used as a function of the yaw yaw on the upper plate. [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the wire stripping machine of the present invention is an embodiment, and the present invention comprises: a machine 1 Set the floor i 下方 under the lower plate of the lower plate to make it easy to set on any plane or table or the table, and then set the tailgate 1 1 ' on the rear side of the lower plate i Q As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the shaft seat i 1 0 'shaft seat 1 1 is provided on the front side of the rear sill i; L 〇 can be set for a shaft engineering worker, and the arboring workman is fixed for the upper plate 1 2 with the fixed component 1 20 and the upper plate; [2 front side and set position The rod 1 21, the positioning rod 12 1 is disposed between the upper plate 2 and the lower plate, and is located at the upper end of the upper plate 12 and is provided with a compressive elastic element 1 2 2, the elastic element 1 2 2 is disposed between the upper plate 12 and the abutting plate 12 3 , so that the elastic member 12 2 can be appropriately elastically pressed against the upper plate; the force, and the upper plate 12 is provided with upper and lower The function of the yaw (refer to the arrow R of the figure 1). And a movable block 14 is arranged on one side of the machine wall 13 as shown in FIG. 3 , wherein the machine wall 13 is provided with a shaft seat 1 3 0, the shaft seat 1 3 0 is provided with a shaft hole 1 3 1, and a limit bolt is provided. 13 2, the end of the limit bolt 13 2 can be abutted above the slightly front side of the movable block 14 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3) 'determine the upper limit of the movable block 14 by adjusting the limit screw 1 2 2 The yaw angle is further disposed in the shaft hole 133 of the shaft seat 130 by an axis i 4 ,, and the shaft 14 〇 is fixed with the movable block 14 and thus the movable block 14 is The shaft 14◦ is a fulcrum, and as shown in FIG. 4, the front side of the movable block 14 is provided with an upper limit rod 141, and the upper limit rod 14 1 is disposed through the compressive elastic element 14 2 - the side 'elastic element 14 2 On the side, the lower limit rod 14 3 is disposed. The lower limit rod 14 3 is fixed above the lower plate 1 , so the upper and lower limit rods 141 and 143 of the 200929765 are connected by the elastic member 14 2 , and thus - The upper limit lever 141 of the movable block 14 is compressed by the elastic member 1 4 2, and the axis 14 0 is used as a fulcrum to generate a lower yaw action and function in the R 2 direction as shown in FIG. The transmission device 2 is provided with a transmission element 2 0 'the transmission element 20 can be a power motor. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the main transmission gear 2 1 is disposed on the main shaft of the transmission element 20, and the upper and the rear side of the main transmission gear 2 1 are respectively engaged with the transmission gear 2 2 and the rear transmission gear 23, wherein the upload is performed. The moving gear 2 2 drives the circular cutter 3 1 of the cutting device 3 with the transmission shaft 2 2 0; and the transmission shaft 2 3 drives the transmission shaft 2 3 0 Ο to drive the circular die holder 32 of the cutting device 3. The cutting device 3' is provided with a wire input die holder 30, and is input to the die holder 30 and fixed to one side of the movable block 14, and is elastically adjusted up and down with the condition of the wire, and the input die holder 30 is provided with an input hole. 3 0 0, the input hole 300 is a shape with a large inlet diameter and a small outlet diameter, which makes the wire and cable easy to be input, and is located above the outlet of the input die holder 30, and is provided with a guide wheel 3 Ο 1, to facilitate guiding The input direction of the lead wire and cable and the aforementioned guide wheel 310 are fixed on the side of the seat plate 3 0 2 , and the seat plate 3 〇 2 is provided with a long slot 3 0 3 and is fixed by the bolting element in the aforementioned activity. On the side of the block 14, the user can freely adjust the position of the guide wheel 310 to match the wire and cable of different wire diameters. As shown in FIG. 5, the cutting device 3 is further provided with a circular cutter 3 1, a circular cutter 3 1 and is fixed to the upper machine, and an adjustment roller 3 1 〇 'adjustment is provided on the side of the circular cutter 31. The pressure roller 3 1 〇 is fixed on the side of the adjustment pressure roller seat 3 1 1 , and the adjustment pressure roller seat 3 1 1 is provided with a long slot hole 3 1 2 to freely change the position of the adjustment pressure roller 3 1 0 ' and cooperate with the wire The wire diameter of the cable, when the circular cutter 3 1 is used for the skin cutting of the wire and cable, the pressure roller 3 can be adjusted to press the wire cable (as shown in Figure 4), so that the wire and cable can be positioned to make the cutting more accurate. Further, a circular die holder 3 2 is disposed, and the circular die holder 32 is disposed on the lower machine side, and the circular die holder 3 2 is provided with a v-shaped groove 3 20 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6), or as As shown in Fig. 7, it can be a concave groove, with 200929765 to match different shapes of wire and cable, and the surface of the groove 320 has an oblique pattern, so that the wire can be pulled forward. Thus, by using the foregoing transmission device 2 to drive the circular cutter 3 1 and the circular die holder 3 2 ' of the cutting device 3, the electric wire entering from the input die holder 3 can be smoothly pulled forward, and for the wire and cable The cutting work is carried out without damaging the metal wire inside the wire and cable, and it is more convenient to obtain and recycle the waste electricity to the waste wire. The process of recycling does not require the metal wire of the burning method to wear Ossin, which is more environmentally friendly and requires the forest chain. Lai will not produce
〇 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明之側視透視圖。 圖2是本發明側視及部分剖視圖。 圖3疋本發明俯視及部分剖視圖。 圖4是圖3之A — Α剖視圖。 圖5是本發明前視圖。 圖6是本發明圓形模座實施例1之視圖。 圖7疋本發明圓形模座實施例2之視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇=;ΤΓ10、立地座100,板11、轴座 Λ彈生件12 2、抵擋板12 3、機壁π 軸孔位螺栓132、活動 = 1 = 桿14卜彈性元件142、下限位桿1 443轴140、上限^ 2 2傳=2ΓΓ2 〇、主傳動齒輪2 i、上傳動齒」 傳動軸2 2 0、後傳動齒輪2 3、傳 割皮設備3、電線輸人模座3 〇、輸义3=導輪3 11 200929765 1、座板3 0 2、長槽孔3 03、圓形刀具31、調整壓輪3 1 0、調整壓輪座3 1 1、長槽孔3 1 2、圓形模座3 2、槽3 2 0BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side elevation and partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan and partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a front view of the present invention. Figure 6 is a view of Embodiment 1 of a circular die holder of the present invention. Figure 7 is a view of the embodiment 2 of the circular die holder of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1〇=;ΤΓ10, stand 100, plate 11, shaft seat Λ spring parts 12 2, damper 12 3, machine wall π shaft hole bolt 132, activity = 1 = rod 14 b elastic Element 142, lower limit lever 1 443 axis 140, upper limit ^ 2 2 transmission = 2ΓΓ2 〇, main drive gear 2 i, upper drive tooth" drive shaft 2 2 0, rear drive gear 2 3, transfer machine 3, wire transmission Man mold base 3 输, transfer meaning 3 = guide wheel 3 11 200929765 1, seat plate 3 0 2, long slot hole 3 03, round cutter 31, adjustment pressure wheel 3 1 0, adjustment pressure wheel seat 3 1 1 , long Slot 3 1 2, round die holder 3 2, slot 3 2 0
〇 12〇 12