200846215 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種車用兒童座椅支撐枕之轉向機構，特別 是指一種頭枕與各側枕可配合兒童體型分別轉向調節，俾供提 高乘坐舒適性的車用兒童座椅支撐枕之轉向機構。 【先前技術】 附設於汽車座椅的安全帶，主要針對成人體型設計，當兒 童乘坐汽車時，由於兒童體型較小，此等安全帶並無法對兒童 形成有效的三點定位，遂發展出車用兒童安全座椅，將兒童安 全座椅裝設於汽車後座供兒童乘坐，可有效地定位兒童的軀 體，藉此提高兒童乘坐汽車的安全性。 兒童安全座椅除了必需能夠提供適當的保護之外，是否能 夠正確且穩固地固定在汽車座椅上，也是必需重視的要點，為 了提高兒童安全座椅安裝的穩固性及可靠度，歐美國家紛紛訂 定了兒童安全座椅在汽車上固定方式的標準，此類標準在美國 稱為 LATCH(Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)，在 歐洲稱為 IS0FIX(International Standards Organization FIX)，主要是要求所有汽車都必須提供符合規定的扣件和拴 帶，能夠讓駕駛人快速、穩固、正確地固定兒童安全座椅，這 兩類標準雖有差異，但其共通點主要在於，規範汽車在座位下 方兩側，座墊和椅背交接處，必需固定設有標準規格的環狀扣 件，符合標準的兒童安全座椅，在兩側分別設有鎖扣，只需要 200846215 將兒童安全座椅放在汽車座椅上’並利用鎖扣與扣件扣接，即 可I·夬速地固定兒里安全座椅，為了避免在剎車轉彎的車行過 程中’由於車體的搖晃震動，造成兒童的不適，兒童安全座椅 :係概王桶i ’利用舆椅背相接形成固定式結構的頭枕及側 枕提供多向的包覆、防護，但是隨著年齡的成長，兒童的體型 〇小往往有著相當的差異’單—固定尺寸的兒童安全座椅往往 ㉝法受因應各種不同體型予以調整’影響兒童乘坐的舒適性及 馨 意願。 是故，本案發明人遂積極進行研究發明，經多方試驗後終 得創新且可供產業利用之本發明者。 由此可見，上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設 δ十者’而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鏗於上述習用車用兒童座椅支撑枕之轉向機構 鲁=衍生的各項缺點’乃歪思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤錯 研九後，終於成功研發完成本件車用兒童座椅支撐枕之轉 向機構。 ^ 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供—種頭枕與該各側枕分別藉由— 向構&活接，據使該頭枕、該各側枕得以配合兒童體型分別 轉向調節，俾供提高乘坐舒適之車用兒童座椅支撐枕之轉向機 200846215 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種車用兒童座椅支擇枕之 Γ機構’藉由該#片的彈性夹擎作用，使得該菁片及該接部 Ί中桿u成相對摩擦力’進而有效定位該接部，使其 不致任意旋轉之功效。200846215 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a steering mechanism for a child seat support pillow for a vehicle, and more particularly to a headrest and each side pillow that can be adjusted separately for a child's body shape. A comfortable child's seat supports the steering mechanism of the pillow. [Prior Art] The seat belt attached to the car seat is mainly designed for the adult body type. When the child is riding in the car, because the child is small in size, the seat belt cannot form an effective three-point positioning for the child, and the car is developed. With the child safety seat, the child safety seat is installed in the rear seat of the car for children to ride, which can effectively locate the child's body, thereby improving the safety of the child in the car. In addition to being able to provide proper protection, the child safety seat can be correctly and firmly fixed on the car seat. It is also a point that must be taken seriously. In order to improve the stability and reliability of the child safety seat installation, European and American countries have The standard for fixing child safety seats in cars is set. These standards are called LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) in the United States and ISOFIX (International Standards Organization FIX) in Europe, mainly requiring all cars. Qualified fasteners and ankle straps must be provided to enable the driver to fasten, securely and correctly secure the child safety seat. Although there are differences between the two standards, the commonality lies in the regulation of the car on the underside of the seat. At the junction of the seat cushion and the seat back, it is necessary to fix the standard size of the ring fastener, the standard child safety seat, with locks on both sides, only need 200846215 to put the child safety seat in the car seat On the 'and use the buckle to fasten the fasteners, I can quickly fix the child safety seat, in order to avoid the brakes During the bending of the car, 'the child's discomfort caused by the shaking of the car body, the child safety seat: the king's bucket i' uses the back of the chair to form a fixed structure of the headrest and side pillows to provide multi-directional Covering and protecting, but as the age grows, children's body size tends to be quite different. 'Single-sized child safety seats are often adjusted according to various body types', which affects the comfort of children. Sweet will. Therefore, the inventor of this case actively carried out research and invention, and after the multi-party test, the inventor who was innovative and available for industrial use. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned items of use, which is not a good one, and it needs to be improved. The inventor of the present invention smashed the steering mechanism of the child seat support pillow of the above-mentioned conventional vehicle, and the various shortcomings of the derivative of the vehicle were improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research and development, the vehicle was finally successfully developed. The steering mechanism of the seat support pillow. [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a headrest and a plurality of side pillows, respectively, by abutting and abutting, so that the headrest and the side pillows can be separately adjusted and adjusted according to the child's body shape.转向 转向 2008 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 462 The crystal piece and the rod u in the joint portion are in a relative frictional force 'to effectively position the joint portion so as not to arbitrarily rotate.
心發明之另—目的録於提供—料μ童料支撐枕之 轉向機構，其魏或該缝可據料桿為心無段賴擺，以提 供该頭枕或該㈣扳旋至所需定位後，即以成_料，使且 調節快速且方便，俾供提高使时便性者。 可達成上述發明目的之車用兒童座椅支撐枕之轉向機構， 包括有：-背靠、一頭枕及二側枕叙成，該背靠於頂緣及兩側 緣分別設有一對銜接臂，成對之該各銜接臂彼此軸向相對，該 頭枕設於該背靠頂緣’該各缝分設於該“兩侧鄰近頂緣 處’該頭枕及該各側枕分別凸設一接部，該各接部分別設於成 對之„亥各銜接臂之間’且該各接部與該各銜接臂之間分別藉由 —轉向構造活接’據使該頭枕、該各側枕得以配合兒童體型分 別轉向調節，俾供提高乘坐舒適性者； 八該轉向構造主要包含一中桿及一菁片，其中，該中桿兩端 、別軸接格接片，該各搭接片分別與成對之該各銜接臂搭接， 並藉螺栓鎖固結合，該簧片係具彈性之弧形片體，該簧片於弧形 一端與該接部固接，該簧片於弧形另—端向外f延形成_鎖定 部，該鎖定部籍一螺釘鎖設於該接部外緣，且該中桿失設於該筈 7 200846215 片的弧形區段與該接部之間，據此定位該 a 供定位該軌及該各侧枕盘 ^%轉’俾 適性者。 之間的相對角度’提高乘坐舒 實施方式 及一側枕（3 )所構成 請參閱圖-，本發明所提供之車用兒童座椅支撐枕之轉向 機構’主要包括有：―㈣⑴、複數轉向構造、-頭枕⑵以Another purpose of the invention is to provide the steering mechanism of the material-supporting pillow. The Wei or the seam can be placed in the heart of the material to provide the headrest or the (4) to the desired position. After that, it is made into a material, and the adjustment is quick and convenient, and it is improved for the convenience. The steering mechanism of the child seat support pillow for the above-mentioned invention includes: a backrest, a headrest and two side pillows, wherein the back is provided with a pair of engaging arms on the top edge and the side edges, respectively. The pair of connecting arms are axially opposite to each other, and the headrest is disposed on the top edge of the backing. The slits are respectively disposed on the "two sides adjacent to the top edge". The headrest and the side pillows respectively protrude. a joint portion, each of the joint portions being disposed between the pair of "each of the joint arms" and each of the joint portions and the respective joint arms are respectively connected by a steering structure to make the headrest The side pillows can be adjusted separately for the child's body shape, and the squats are used for improving the ride comfort; the eight steering structure mainly comprises a middle pole and a cyan piece, wherein the two ends of the middle rod and the other shafts are connected to each other. The tabs are respectively overlapped with the pair of the connecting arms, and are locked by bolts. The reed has an elastic curved piece, and the reed is fixed to the joint at the curved end, the reed Forming a locking portion on the other end of the curved portion, the locking portion is locked to the outer edge of the connecting portion by a screw, and the locking portion Loss rod disposed in the Kuo 7200846215 arcuate section between the sheet portion and, accordingly the positioning of the positioning rail for a respective side of the pillow and the disc rotation% ^ 'suitability to serve persons. The relative angle between the 'increasing the ride and the one side pillow (3). Please refer to the figure - the steering mechanism of the child seat support pillow provided by the present invention mainly includes: - (4) (1), plural steering Construction, headrest (2)
一對銜接臂（11)， 簧片（5)及一螺釘 該背靠（1)，係於頂緣及兩側緣分別設有 成對之該各銜接臂（11)彼此軸向相對； 複數轉向構造，主要包含一中桿（4)、一 (53)所構成； 頭枕（2)，係設置於該背靠（1)頂緣，該頭枕（2)凸設一接 部（21)，該接部（21)分別設於成對之該各銜接臂（ιι)之間，且 该各接部（21)與該各銜接臂（11)之間分別藉由一轉向構造活 接；以及 一側枕（3)，係分設於該背靠（！）兩側鄰近頂緣處，該各侧 枕（3)分別凸設一接部（31)，該各接部（31)分別設於成對之該各 銜接臂（11)之間，且該各接部（31)與該各銜接臂（11)之間分別 藉由一轉向構造活接。 請參閱圖六與圖七，本發明車用兒童座椅較佳實施例，該 座椅（7)設於該定位架（8)上方，該背靠（1)設於該座椅（7)上 200846215 方’以藉由該定位架⑻定位車用兒童座椅於汽車座椅處，並據 該座椅⑺及該f靠⑴固定兒童身體，且提高乘坐舒適性者· 據使該定位架⑻得以藉由該鎖扣⑽與汽車座位之扣件⑼相 接，俾供定位車用兒童座椅於汽車座位者； _請參閱圖十三’該椅背係主要由一背靠⑴、一頭枕⑵及 4枕（3)所、、且成’ §亥背#⑴於頂緣及兩側緣分別設有—對銜 接臂（11) ’成對之該各銜接臂⑴）彼此軸向相對，該頭枕⑵設 於該背靠⑴頂緣，該各側枕⑶分設於該背靠⑴兩側鄰近頂緣 處’該頭枕⑵及該各缝⑶分別凸設—接部（21)(31)，該各 接部（21)(31)分別設於成對之該各銜接臂⑴）之間，且該各接 部（21)(31)與該各銜接臂（11)之間分別藉由一轉向構造活接， 據使该頭枕（2)、該各側枕（3)得以配合兒童體型分別轉向調 節，俾供提高乘坐舒適性者。 請配合參閱圖十四，該轉向構造主要包含一中桿（4)、一筈 片（5)及一螺釘（53)，其中，該中桿（4)係為圓形桿體，其兩端 分別轴接一搭接片（41)，該各搭接片（41)分別與成對之該各銜 接臂（11)搭接，並藉螺栓鎖固結合背靠（1)之銜接臂（11); 該簧片（5)係具有彈性之弧形金屬片，該簧片（5)於弧形之 一端延伸進入該接部（21)(31)内部，並彎延形成一固定部 (51)，據使該簧片（5)—端與該接部（21)(31)固接，並藉該固定 部（51)防止該簧片（5)末端脫出該接部（21)(31)，該簧片（5)於 200846215 /另端向外、弓延形成一鎖定部（52)，該鎖定部（52)藉該螺 4(53)鎖β又於5亥接部（21)(31)外緣，且該中桿⑷爽設於該簧片 ⑸的弧形區段與該接部⑵）（31)之間，據此，藉由該簀片⑸ 勺彈欧夾手作用’使得該簣片⑸及該接部（⑴⑶）與該中桿⑷ 1形成相對摩擦力，進而有效定位該接部（21)(31)，使其a pair of connecting arms (11), a reed (5) and a screw (1), the pair of connecting arms (11) are axially opposite to each other at the top edge and the two side edges; The steering structure mainly comprises a middle pole (4) and a (53); the headrest (2) is disposed on the top edge of the backrest (1), and the headrest (2) is provided with a joint (21) The connecting portions (21) are respectively disposed between the pair of connecting arms (ι), and the connecting portions (21) and the connecting arms (11) are respectively connected by a steering structure And a side pillow (3), which is disposed on the two sides of the backrest (!) adjacent to the top edge, and each of the side pillows (3) respectively protrudes with a joint portion (31), and the joint portions (31) They are respectively disposed between the pair of connecting arms (11), and each of the connecting portions (31) and the connecting arms (11) are respectively abutted by a steering structure. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in a preferred embodiment of the child seat for a vehicle according to the present invention, the seat (7) is disposed above the positioning frame (8), and the backrest (1) is disposed on the seat (7). The above-mentioned 200846215 square 'is positioned the vehicle child seat at the car seat by the positioning frame (8), and fixes the child's body according to the seat (7) and the f (1), and improves the ride comfort. (8) It is possible to connect the buckle (9) of the car seat with the fastener (9) of the car seat for positioning the child seat for the car in the car seat; _refer to Fig. 13 'The back of the chair is mainly by a back (1), one end The pillow (2) and the 4 pillow (3), and the ' § hai back # (1) are respectively provided on the top edge and the two side edges - the pair of connecting arms (1) paired with the pair of connecting arms (11) are axially opposed to each other The headrest (2) is disposed on the top edge of the backrest (1), and the side pillows (3) are respectively disposed on the two sides of the backrest (1) adjacent to the top edge. The headrest (2) and the seams (3) respectively protrude from the joint (21) (31), the connecting portions (21) (31) are respectively disposed between the pair of the connecting arms (1)), and the connecting portions (21) (31) and the connecting arms (11) By a steering structure Union, so that the headrest according to (2), each side of the pillow (3) is respectively integrated with the steering adjustment children, who serve for improved comfort. Please refer to FIG. 14 , the steering structure mainly comprises a middle rod ( 4 ), a cymbal piece ( 5 ) and a screw ( 53 ) , wherein the middle rod ( 4 ) is a circular rod body at both ends thereof A lap joint (41) is respectively connected to the lap joints, and the lap joints (41) are respectively overlapped with the pair of the joint arms (11), and the bolts are locked and coupled with the joint arms of the backrest (1). The reed (5) is an elastic curved metal piece, and the reed (5) extends into one end of the connecting portion (21) (31) at one end of the curved shape, and is bent to form a fixing portion (51). ), the reed (5) end is fixedly connected to the joint (21) (31), and the fixing portion (51) prevents the end of the reed (5) from coming off the joint (21) ( 31), the reed (5) at the end of 200846215 / the other end, bowed to form a locking portion (52), the locking portion (52) by the screw 4 (53) lock β and 5 at the junction (21 (31) an outer edge, and the middle rod (4) is disposed between the curved section of the reed (5) and the joint (2)) (31), whereby the cymbal (5) scoops the gripper Acting 'making the cymbal (5) and the joint ((1)(3)) and the middle rod (4) 1 form a relative friction force, thereby effectively determining The portion (21) (31), so that
不致任意旋轉’俾供定位該頭枕⑵及該各側枕⑶與該背靠 之間的相對角度者DDo not rotate arbitrarily to position the headrest (2) and the relative angle between the side pillows (3) and the backrest D
欲配合兒童體型調節該頭枕⑵或該側枕⑶角度時，使用 者可直接扳旋該頭枕⑵或該側枕⑶，此時，該頭枕⑵或該側 枕（3)即可據該中桿⑷為軸心無段式旋擺，待該頭枕⑵或該侧 枕⑶板旋賴需定倾，即告完成軸枕⑵、該側枕⑶的調 節作業’其調節快速且方便，俾供提高使时便性者。 據前所述’該頭枕⑵、該各側枕⑶分別藉該轉向構造宾 該背靠⑴樞接，使得麵枕⑵、該各側枕⑶得以配合不同纪 兒童體型無段式調節’且其調節作業容易、快速，而得以有效 提向兒童乘㈣舒輕錢用壽命，心提高使时便性，辞 可充份紅預期目的且功效卓著，中請前未見有相同、近似者 公知，先’誠符合發明專利之法定要件，爰依法提出申請。 综上所述’本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習用 物品增進上述多項功效’紅充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定 發明專利要件’麦依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專 200846215 利申請案’以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係本發明較佳實施例 之立體圖。 圖一係本發明較佳實施例大部分解之立體分解圖。 圖二係本發明較佳實施例椅背之立體分解圖。 圖四為圖三之局部放大示意圖。 、圖五係本發明較佳實施例頭枕與背靠處之轉向構造侧向剖 視不意圖。 之扣件相接 <扣件相接 圖/、為本發明以定值架藉由該鎖扣肖汽車座位 之第一實施示意圖。 圖七為本發明以定位架藉由該鎖扣與汽車座位 之第二實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1背靠To adjust the angle of the headrest (2) or the side pillow (3) with the child's body shape, the user can directly rotate the headrest (2) or the side pillow (3). At this time, the headrest (2) or the side pillow (3) can be The middle rod (4) is a shaft-free stepless swing. When the headrest (2) or the side pillow (3) plate is rotated, the adjustment work of the axle pillow (2) and the side pillow (3) is completed, and the adjustment is quick and convenient. For improving the convenience of the person. According to the foregoing, the headrest (2) and the side pillows (3) are respectively pivoted by the steering structure (1), so that the face pillows (2) and the side pillows (3) can be adjusted in accordance with the different types of children of different disciplines. The adjustment work is easy and fast, and it can be effectively promoted to children. (4) The life of the light is light, the heart is improved, the convenience is convenient, the words can be filled with red and the intended purpose and the effect is outstanding. The same is not seen before. First, 'sincerely meet the statutory requirements of the invention patent, and apply in accordance with the law. To sum up, 'this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can improve the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. 'Red is in line with the novelty and progressiveness of the statutory invention patent requirements 'Mc legal application, I ask you to approve this article Inventions 200846215 The application of the application 'invented the invention, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective exploded view of most of the solutions of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the back of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3. Figure 5 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of the steering structure of the headrest and the backrest of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fasteners are connected to each other. The fasteners are connected to each other. The first embodiment of the present invention is a fixed value frame. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the positioning frame by the lock and the car seat according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 back
11銜接臂 2頭枕 21接部 3侧枕 31接部 4中桿 41搭接(片 200846215 5簧片 51固定部 52鎖定部 5 3螺釘 7座椅 8定位架 81鎖扣 9扣件11 articulating arm 2 headrest 21 joint 3 side pillow 31 joint 4 middle pole 41 overlap (piece 200846215 5 reed 51 fixing part 52 locking part 5 3 screw 7 seat 8 positioning frame 81 lock 9 fastener