200843866 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種結材表面塗層製法，主要是將銘材 表面經洗淨脫脂、化學拋光及奈米陽極處理，增加其鋁材 表面光滑度及耐磨度後，於其表面塗著—層以上或—色以 上，塗料並經電流定色處理，最後於外層塗佈封口劑作為 保護層’據此製成-種在表面具有多色紋彩塗層之銘材者 〇 【先前技術】 Θ按’銘材因具有質輕、不生繡、美觀等特點，是以被 大I運用於自行車車架、輪圈、置物架、鉤具···等各 種工藝器具方面’並廣為消費者所喜愛與接受’慑然已成 為一種常見之工藝材料。 惟，因鋁材的原色較淺，在製成某些產品時，雖具有 極么之質感，但在產製部份產品時，卻可能有顏色過於單 凋之缺失，甚至缺乏顯著之變化性，導致製品的特色無法 獲知影顯，為解決此類問題，乃有業者乃利用烤漆方式於 銘材外層覆著適當顏色的漆料，藉以呈現不同於鋁材原色 之外觀，使其在運用於各類產品的產製上，可獲得較多之 色彩變化。 惟’因此類利用烤漆方式賦予鋁材不同顏色之方式， 因X限於烤漆作業模式，故通常只能作單一顏色的附加， 無形中將限制了其色彩的變化性，導致其視覺較為單調， 且其烤漆層很容易稍受磨擦而導致剝落問題，是以有業者 200843866 改採於旅材外表貼覆彩紋貼紙之設計，利用其貼紙所印刷 的各種I文路與色彩，賦予其銘材具有較為美觀之外表。 、…、:而，該等於鋁材表面覆貼彩紋貼紙的方式，固可增 進八正，的美觀性，但貝占紙卻有易褪色及遇熱易浮脫、捲 曲及剝落之缺失，而一旦貼紙剝落，其斑駁的外觀將更為 難看更甚而影響整體的價值感，自有待設法加以解決改 善者。 ^換言之，即目前的鋁材在其外觀色彩的賦予上，無論 疋才木烤漆或貼覆貼紙的方式，均存在有未盡完善之缺失， 基於此，發明人乃著手進行研發改良，期能在紹材的外觀 色彩賦予上提供更佳之成型方式。 【發明内容】 有鏗於現有銘材外觀色彩賦予方式所存在的問題盘缺 失’發明人特著手進行研發設計，基於其從事相關行業之 多年經驗與技術’進而研創出本發明之銘材表面塗層製法 即其主要目的乃在於提供一種具有多色彩變化且持久、 不褪色之塗層結構’俾能提昇銘材的外觀美感與質感者。 為達耵揭目的，本發明在鋁材表面塗層的製作上，主 要是將㈣表面經隸脫脂、化學拋光及L極處理， 增加其銘材表面光滑度及耐磨度後，於其表面塗著一層以 上或一色以上之塗料並經電流定色處理，最後於外層塗佈 封口劑作為保護層，據此製成一種在表面具有多色紋彩塗 層之鋁材，不但可提昇其外表的美觀性，更可突破現^ 材單-色採塗裝所衍生之視覺單調、呆板問題，更無習知 200843866 利用紋材貼紙貼覆以增加視覺錢之_所存在之易褪色 、剝落之缺失者。 【實施方式】 有關於本發明之製法及實施結方冓，謹配合圖式再予舉 例進一步具體說明於后·· 請參閱第1圖之流程示意圖、第2圖之結構示意圖及 第3圖之結構關係示意圖，說明本發明於鋁材表面塗層之 成型製法’如圖所示’其在銘材表面塗層的成型上，主要 包括以下步驟： (1 )洗淨脫月旨··主要是將銘材製成之銘合金工件、 基材表面所含的油污，經洗淨職作業純清洗去除，使 材表面不致殘留油污，避免影響後續作業； (2 )化學拋光·對鋁材表面進行電解處理，令i表 面呈現更為平整光滑的型態’達化學拋光的功效；’、200843866 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a method for preparing a surface coating of a type of knot material, which mainly comprises washing, degreasing, chemical polishing and nano-anodizing of the surface of the material to increase the surface of the aluminum material. After smoothness and abrasion resistance, the surface is coated with a layer above or above the color, the coating is subjected to a current fixing treatment, and finally a sealing agent is applied as a protective layer on the outer layer. The color of the color coating of the name material 〇 [previous technology] Θ according to the 'Ming material because of its light weight, no embroidery, beautiful, etc., is used by the big I for bicycle frame, rims, racks, hooks It has become a common process material for all kinds of crafts such as '··, which is widely loved and accepted by consumers. However, because the primary color of aluminum is light, although it has a very strong texture when it is made into some products, it may have a lack of color and even a lack of significant variability in the production of some products. In order to solve such problems, the manufacturer uses the paint to coat the outer layer of the appropriate material with the paint of the appropriate color, so as to present the appearance different from the primary color of the aluminum, so that it can be used in the application. In the production of various types of products, more color changes can be obtained. However, 'there is a way to give the aluminum different colors by means of baking. Because X is limited to the baking mode, it can only be added as a single color, which will limit the variability of its color, resulting in a more monotonous vision. The paint layer is easy to be slightly rubbed and causes the problem of peeling off. It is designed by the manufacturer 200843866 to change the color of the sticker on the exterior of the travel material, and use the various I-text and color printed by the sticker to give it the name material. More beautiful appearance. ,...,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Once the sticker is peeled off, its mottled appearance will be more ugly and even affect the overall value of the value, and it is necessary to try to solve the improvement. ^ In other words, the current aluminum material in the appearance of the color of the design, regardless of the way of enamel wood paint or stickers, there are some imperfections, based on this, the inventors are working on research and development, energy Provides a better molding method in the appearance of the color of the material. [Summary of the Invention] The problem of the existing color appearance of the existing name material is missing. The inventor specializes in R&D and design, based on his years of experience and technology in related industries, and then researched and created the surface coating of the invention. The main purpose of the layering method is to provide a coating structure with a multi-color change and a long-lasting, non-fading color, which can enhance the aesthetic and texture of the appearance of the name material. In order to achieve the goal of Daxie, the invention mainly produces (4) the surface by degreasing, chemical polishing and L-polar treatment to increase the surface smoothness and wear resistance of the surface of the aluminum material. Coating with more than one layer or more than one color and applying color fixing treatment, and finally applying a sealing agent as a protective layer on the outer layer, thereby forming an aluminum material having a multi-color smear coating on the surface, which not only enhances the appearance thereof The aesthetics can also break through the visual monotony and dullness problems derived from the single-color painting, and there is no such thing as the common knowledge. 200843866 Sticking with the texture sticker to increase the fading and flaking of the visual money Missing. [Embodiment] The method and the implementation method of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to the flow chart of Fig. 1, the structure diagram of Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the structure relationship, illustrating the molding method of the surface coating of the aluminum material of the present invention is as shown in the figure. The main steps of the surface coating of the name material include the following steps: (1) Washing and removing the moon. The oil on the surface of the alloy and the surface of the substrate made of the Ming materials will be cleaned and removed by the cleaning work, and the surface of the material will not be left with oil, so as to avoid affecting the subsequent operations; (2) Chemical polishing · On the surface of the aluminum Electrolytic treatment, so that the i surface presents a more smooth and smooth type 'to achieve chemical polishing effect; ',
(3) 奈米陽極處理：利用奈米技術雜材施予陽極 處理’令㈣表面光澤度增加，同時可提昇其耐磨度； (4) 表面塗層：於銘材表面塗著預定顏色的漆料， 其漆料顏色可為單色或多色塗著，而在其塗著上可作單層 或多層交疊或不交疊之不特定形狀、㈣之塗佈，使_ 材表面形成多變的紋彩結構； (5 )電流定色處理··利用電流定色處理，使銘材表 面所塗著之漆料得以渗人_表層，達不脫色、不掉漆的 效能； (6 )表層叹色處理·於銘材表面塗佈封口劑，待封 7 200843866 面’即得於銘材表面形成-隔離防護層，使其表 面=漆料所形成之紋彩塗層不致受到掉漆或極色； 據此，經由上揭之作業程序，將可於銘材（1〇)表 由—種以上顏色漆料塗著構成之紋彩塗層結構（1 〜㈣突破傳賊材單色烤漆或貼覆彩紋貼紙之色 1附加方式，且因其紋彩塗層結構（2◦)經由電流定色 作業及表層封口劑所形成的隔離防護層（30)，將可使 其漆料得以穩固地附著於銘材（丄〇)表面，不受溫度及 日照的影響而輕易發生褪色問題，且不易猶受磨擦即發生 掉漆情形，是以對於提昇銘材（工〇)製成的工件及物品 的外表吴觀性，確有極佳之助益，並能大幅提昇其外觀之 美感’徹底解決Is材製品所欠缺之色彩多變性需求者； "即’經由以上說明，可知本發明在針對紹材表面之紋 和塗層賦予上’將銘材經表面洗淨脫脂、化學拋光及奈求 陽極處理’以增加其銘材表面光滑度及耐磨度後，再於其 ，面塗著一層以上或一色以上之塗料並經電流定色處理/，、 最後於外層塗佈封口劑作為保護層，據此製成一種在表面 具有多色紋彩塗層之銘材結構’不但可提昇其外表的美觀 性，更可突破現有鋁材單一色採塗裝所衍生之視覺單調、 呆板問靖，且無習知利用紋材貼紙貼覆以增加視覺美觀之 鋁材所存在之易褪色、剝落之缺失，誠為一極具產業利用 價值之創新製法者。 ' 綜上所述，本發明利用創新之製法，特能於鋁材表面 成型多色紋彩之塗層結構，令其在外觀式樣上更具多變性 200843866 ’使銘材在運用於各種工件或物品的製造上，不但能保有 其質輕、不生鏽、美觀等特點外，更經由本發明的製法而 使其在美觀性方面更獲得大幅提昇，令其式樣具有更多樣 化之視覺呈現’突破現有單色烤漆及貼紙覆貼方式之諸多 限制與缺失’整體而言，確具有極佳之產業利用價值，誠 =失為-優異、突出之創新發明，爰依法提出專利。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖 第2圖 苐3圖 係本發明製法之流程示意圖。 ::發明實施於銘材工件塗層之結構示意圖。 係本發明實餘件塗層之結_係示意圖 0)塗層結構 【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇)鋁材 (3 0)防護層(3) Nano-anode treatment: the use of nanotechnology to apply the anode treatment to make the surface gloss increase and improve the wear resistance; (4) Surface coating: the surface of the material is coated with a predetermined color. Paint, the color of the paint can be monochromatic or multi-color coated, and the coating can be used as a single layer or multiple layers of overlapping or non-overlapping unspecified shapes, (4) coating, so that the surface of the material is formed Variety of color structure; (5) Current color fixing treatment ··Using current color fixing treatment, the paint coated on the surface of the Ming material can be infiltrated into the surface layer, achieving the performance of non-marking and paint-free; ) Surface sigh treatment · Sealing agent on the surface of Ming materials, to be sealed 7 200843866 Surface 'is formed on the surface of the Ming - isolated protective layer, so that the surface = paint coating formed by the paint will not be lacquered Or the extreme color; according to this, through the operation procedure of the above-mentioned uncovering, the color material coating structure which can be composed of the above-mentioned materials (1〇) is coated with more than one color paint (1 ~ (4) breakthrough thief material monochrome The color of the paint or the color of the sticker is added, and the color coating structure (2◦) is fixed by current. The isolating protective layer (30) formed by the surface sealant will allow the paint to be firmly adhered to the surface of the name material (丄〇), which is susceptible to fading problems due to temperature and sunlight, and is not susceptible to friction. That is to say, the occurrence of the paint-off situation is really beneficial to the appearance of the workpieces and articles made of the name material (worker), and can greatly enhance the beauty of its appearance. The lack of color variability needs; "that is, through the above description, it can be seen that the present invention is applied to the surface of the finished material and the coating is applied to the surface of the material, which is subjected to surface cleaning, degreasing, chemical polishing and anodizing. In order to increase the smoothness and wear resistance of the surface of the name material, the surface is coated with one or more layers of paint and subjected to current fixing treatment, and finally the outer layer is coated with a sealing agent as a protective layer. It is made into a structure with a multi-color lacquer coating on the surface, which not only enhances the aesthetic appearance of the exterior, but also breaks through the visual monotony, dullness and ignorance derived from the single color coating of the existing aluminum. know The use of pattern stickers to increase the appearance of the faint fading and peeling of aluminum, is an innovative method of industrial use value. In summary, the present invention uses innovative methods of production, special It can form a multi-color coating structure on the surface of aluminum, which makes it more versatile in appearance. 200843866 'Make the material used in the manufacture of various workpieces or articles, not only can it be light and not In addition to the characteristics of rust, beauty, etc., it is further improved in aesthetics by the method of the invention, so that the pattern has a more diverse visual presentation. 'Breaking the limitations of the existing monochrome paint and sticker overlay method And the lack of 'integrally, it has excellent industrial use value, honesty = lost - excellent, outstanding innovation, and patented according to law. [Simple diagram] Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the process of the invention. ::Invented the structure diagram of the coating of the workpiece of Ming materials. It is a schematic diagram of the coating of the actual parts of the present invention. 0) Coating structure [Description of main components] (1〇) Aluminum (30) protective layer