200839118 七、指定代表圖： ()本案指定代表圖為：第（2 )圖。 (二)本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 10·滾珠 40·曲線 41·直線 211·複合曲面基座板（曲線+直線） 八、本案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式：200839118 VII. Designated representative map: () The representative representative of the case is: (2). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 10·Roll 40·Curve 41·Line 211·Compact curved base plate (curve+straight line) 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention. :
U 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發_-種複合曲硫珠隔震錄；___種一般建 =物構造之防止振動或震動之裝置及機械工程元件之減震器。以 裝置於上、下2組複合曲面基座板之間，複合曲面基座板為 二圓形曲面凹槽之裝置，凹槽之剖面輪廓為曲線與直線相切銜 而成之複合曲線或由曲線與曲線相切銜接而成之複合曲線，藉 由上、下2組複合曲面基座板產生相對移動時，滾珠緊貼於複合 =面之滾動行為達到隔震與自動復位之功效，並可於不同位移階 段調整隔震支承擺動行為之週期達到更佳之防震效果。 【先前技術】 1圖所示，將單顆滚珠（10)裝置於上、下2組單曲面基 之間，藉由滾珠於單曲面基座板(20)間之滾動行為 震之功效，作動時因為滾珠於單一曲率之曲面滾動，因此 支承為固定週期之擺動行為。 【發明内容】 由於單曲面滾珠隔震支承使用單曲面基座板，為使受外力震 動時有較佳之隔震效果，因此需使用半徑較大之曲面以減少震動 之，遞’但卻使平常之載重狀態下遭受輕微之水平外力即會產生 水平移動，如房屋結構承受風力作用時即產生晃動，對於使用者 4 200839118 日常之生活將造成極大之崎，目此有必要設計平常不因較小外 力即產生作動，遭受大地震等較大震動外力作用時能夠有效隔離 震動之隔震支承。另外使用半徑較大之曲闕造成滾珠與曲面接 觸面積過小，易使滾珠與曲面產生應力過大之情形。因此本發明 乃以複合曲面搭配滾珠之方式提高隔震支承於小震動之穩定度 及增加滾珠之接觸面積，於較大震動外力作用時又可發揮有效隔 離震動之功效，位移過大時也可提高阻力緩衝位移限制安全裝置 之瞬間撞擊。 【$施方式】 、如弟2圖與弟3圖所示之複合曲面（曲線+直線）隔震支承， ❹ 滾珠〇〇)設置於上、下2組複合曲面（曲線+直線)基座板(211)之 間’複合曲面（曲線+直線)基座板(2Π)之剖面輪廓為曲線(4〇)與 直線(41)相切銜接而成之複合曲線，複合曲面（曲線+直線)基座 板(211)以滾珠（1〇)為中心可做對稱之反覆相對移動，滾珠（1〇) 則於複合曲面上做來回之滚動。複合曲面（曲線+直線）基座板 (211)中央為半徑較小之曲面，可避免較小外力作用時即產生作 動並可提高滚珠靜止未作動時與曲面之接觸面積，外侧則相切銜 接坡度較緩之直線型曲面，可有效隔離大震動時外力之傳遞，外 力解除後即可快速回復至原位。 如第4圖所示之複合曲面（曲線+直線+曲線)隔震支承，其複 合曲面（曲線+直線+曲線)基座板(212)之剖面輪廓為曲線(40)相 〇 切銜接直線(41)後再相切銜接另一曲線(40)而成之複合曲線。 如苐5圖所不之複合曲面（曲線+曲線）隔震支承，其複合曲 面（曲線+曲線）基座板(213)之剖面輪廓為曲線(40)相切銜接另 一曲線(40)而成之複合曲線。 如苐6圖所不之複合曲面（曲線+曲線+直線)隔震支承，其複 合曲面（曲線+曲線+直線)基座板(214)之剖面輪廓為曲線(40)相 切銜接另一曲線(40)後再相切銜接一直線(41)而成之複合曲線。 如第7圖所示之複合曲面（曲線+曲線+曲線）隔震支承，其複 合曲面（曲線+曲線+曲線)基座板(215)之剖面輪廓為曲線(40)相 切銜接另一曲線(40)後再相切銜接另一曲線(40)而成之複合曲 線。 為避免灰塵或異物侵入隔震支承内部造成滚珠於曲面滚動 200839118“ 有ϊίίίίίΐ之^力愛如第8圖所示上、下曲面基座板之 保持内邱t隔營支承未作動時可將内部完全隔離， 可同時i於支承為防火_之材質’則 祖執if 震支承垂直向之隔震效果，如第9騎示之彈性材 ϊίίΐί^將ίϊ材料墊(51)裝置於複合曲面基座板上，可 如第10圖所示為安裝液體塾或氣 體堅(^52)之方式達到緩衝垂直向外力之衝擊。 置弹，示為新增一凹槽底盤(3〇) ’於凹槽内放 ο 合曲面座板之底部為活塞之構造，將複 二 ，座板（21)塞入凹槽内將彈性材料塾完全密封於凹槽 πυ彈=材料墊承載之強度及避免環境影響造成之老化破 ΐ拉ί =有3封f⑽，可避免灰塵雜質侵人造成内部元件作 Μ轨ί 13圖及第14圖所示為凹槽底盤内之彈性材 料墊^改為液體墊或氣體墊(52)之組合方式。 ^〇、第圖及第I6圖所示為使用旋轉活塞式複合曲面基座板 =2)，％轉活塞式複合曲面基座板之底部為圓形凸緣活塞之構 j 性材料墊(51)上設有彈性材料密封環(5Η)，可提供支承 作小，度之旋轉及避免彈性材料被擠出之情形產生。 第17圖及第18圖所示為使用油壓或氣壓活塞式複合曲面基 j，(23)，複合曲面基座板之底部為圓形活塞之構造並設有油封 ο 環或氣體封環(531)將液壓油或氣體(53)密封於凹槽底盤（3〇)之 内，以液壓或氣壓之方式提高垂直向之緩衝減震效果，將快 速接頭goi)連接油壓或氣壓泵浦設備之管路接頭後更可隨時調 整支承高度，適用於結構物局部位置沈陷時調整支承高度時所使 用0 為增加隔震支承之承載能力，可增加滾珠之數量為2組以 上，如第19圖所示為3穴式複合曲面隔震支承，設有3穴式複 合曲面基座板(241)，3穴式複合曲面基座板上設有3組之圓形曲 面凹槽，可使3組滚珠同時承受垂直載重及滚動，減少滾珠與曲 面之接觸應力。第20圖所示為4穴式複合曲面隔震支承，4 ^式 複合曲面基座板(242)上設有4組之圓形曲面凹槽，可使4組滚 珠同時承受垂直載重及滾動。 、叫 弟21圖為使用滾珠間隔裝置（Π)將多穴式複合曲面隔震支 200839118 SSSiii意:使所有滾珠(1°)產生-致之作動行為 眩· L22巧，之複*曲面滚珠隔震支承為4組複合曲面滾珠 組平台（60)連接組裝而成，平台⑽）為一平面板狀 造。第23圖所示為使用滾珠間隔裝置⑴) ϊ千=£60)ί接組裝而成複合曲面隔震支承之滾珠（〗〇)位置固 2咅所有滾珠⑽產生—致之作動行細及避免滾珠脫落產 方之滾珠間隔裝置⑴)設有1組之連結件⑽）以 t配：产Ϊ數量之固定件(112)，固定件(112)為設有孔位之裝 f if位表面與滾珠表面有局部之接觸，可將滾珠⑽固定於孔 〇 誠鉚接或卡 - 面ΐί部之接觸，可將滚珠⑽固定於孔位内但 固定於連結件(111)並以夾合3方s 峨件⑴丨）峰接細或卡禅 式固定於連結件⑴1)並以夹合之方s 第27圖所示之固定件（112)使用2組之元件以水平夾人之方 定SSSi)覆後以黏接或鉚接或卡榫或焊接 、击从f ^8圖所示之滾珠間隔裝置（11)設有1組之連結件（111), :J 部之接 J ’ 内 200839118 〇π)^ 有間隔件(113)，孔位表面*滾‘表面右3結件 或焊，或鎖接☆間“件(113)以黏接或鉚接或卡榫 η ψΛΙΙ%η fU IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is a composite sulphur bead isolation recording; ___ is generally constructed = a device for preventing vibration or vibration and a shock absorber for mechanical engineering components. The device is arranged between the upper and lower sets of composite curved base plates, and the composite curved base plate is a device with two circular curved grooves. The profile of the groove is a composite curve formed by curves and straight lines. The composite curve formed by the tangent of the curve and the curve, the relative movement of the upper and lower sets of the composite curved base plate, the rolling behavior of the ball close to the composite = surface achieves the effect of isolation and automatic reset, and Adjusting the period of the swinging behavior of the isolation support at different displacement stages to achieve better shockproof effect. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, a single ball (10) is placed between the upper and lower sets of single curved bases, and the rolling action of the balls between the single curved base plates (20) is effective. When the ball is rolled on a curved surface of a single curvature, the support is a swinging motion of a fixed period. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Since the single-curved ball isolation support uses a single-curved base plate, in order to have a better vibration isolation effect when subjected to external force vibration, it is necessary to use a curved surface with a larger radius to reduce the vibration. A slight horizontal force will cause horizontal movement when the load is normal. If the structure of the house is subjected to wind, it will shake. For the user 4 200839118, the daily life will cause great sorrow. It is necessary to design the normal cause. The small external force produces the vibration isolation support that can effectively isolate the vibration when subjected to large external shocks such as large earthquakes. In addition, the use of a curved ridge with a large radius causes the contact area between the ball and the curved surface to be too small, which tends to cause excessive stress on the ball and the curved surface. Therefore, the invention improves the stability of the vibration isolation support to the small vibration and increases the contact area of the ball by using the composite curved surface with the ball, and can effectively exert the effect of separating the vibration when the external force is large, and the displacement can be improved when the displacement is too large. The resistance buffer displacement limits the instantaneous impact of the safety device. [$Shi Shi], the composite curved surface (curve + line) isolated support shown in the figure 2 and the brother 3, ❹ ball 〇〇) is set on the upper and lower 2 sets of composite curved surface (curve + straight line) base plate The cross-sectional profile of the 'composite surface (curve + line) base plate (2Π) between (211) is a composite curve formed by the tangent of the curve (4〇) and the straight line (41), and the composite curved surface (curve + straight line) The seat plate (211) can be symmetrically moved relative to the center of the ball (1〇), and the ball (1〇) is rolled back and forth on the composite surface. The curved surface of the composite curved surface (curve + straight line) base plate (211) is a curved surface with a small radius, which can avoid the action of small external force and can improve the contact area with the curved surface when the ball is stationary, and the outer side is tangently connected. The linear surface with gentle slope can effectively isolate the transmission of external force during large vibration, and the external force can be quickly restored to the original position. As shown in Fig. 4, the composite curved surface (curve + line + curve) is isolated, and the cross-sectional contour of the composite curved surface (curve + straight line + curve) base plate (212) is the curve (40) and the tangent-cut straight line ( 41) A compound curve formed by tangentially joining another curve (40). For example, the composite surface (curve + curve) isolation support of the 5th figure does not have a cross-sectional profile of the composite curved surface (curve + curve) base plate (213) which is tangent to another curve (40). The composite curve. For example, the composite curved surface (curve + curve + straight line) is not supported by the 苐6 diagram, and the cross-sectional contour of the composite curved surface (curve + curve + straight line) base plate (214) is curve (40) tangentially connected to another curve (40) Then tangentially join the straight line (41) to form a composite curve. As shown in Figure 7, the composite surface (curve + curve + curve) is isolated, and the cross-section of the composite surface (curve + curve + curve) base plate (215) is curved (40) tangent to another curve (40) Then tangentially joins another curve (40) to form a composite curve. In order to prevent dust or foreign matter from invading the inside of the isolation support, the ball is rolled on the surface. 200839118 "There is a ϊ ί ί ί ί 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如The interior is completely isolated, and at the same time, the material is fire-proof. The ancestor supports the vertical isolation effect, such as the elastic material of the ninth riding ϊ ίίίί^, the ϊ material mat (51) is applied to the composite curved base. On the seat plate, as shown in Figure 10, the impact of the vertical outward force can be achieved by installing a liquid helium or a gas seal (^52). The bullet is shown as a new grooved chassis (3〇) The bottom of the grooved seat plate is the structure of the piston, and the second and the seat plate (21) are inserted into the groove to completely seal the elastic material 于 in the groove π υ = = the strength of the material pad bearing and the environmental impact The resulting aging breaks down ί = There are 3 f(10), which can avoid the intrusion of dust and impurities into the internal components. Figure 13 and Figure 14 show the elastic material pad in the groove chassis. Change to liquid pad or gas. The combination of pads (52). ^〇, Figure and Figure I6 show Using a rotary piston type compound curved base plate = 2), the bottom of the %-piston composite curved base plate is a circular flange piston. The j-material material pad (51) is provided with an elastic material sealing ring (5Η). Support can be provided for small, degree rotation and avoiding the extrusion of elastic material. Figures 17 and 18 show the use of hydraulic or pneumatic piston composite curved surface j, (23), composite curved base The bottom of the plate is a circular piston structure and is provided with an oil seal ο ring or gas seal ring (531) to seal the hydraulic oil or gas (53) into the groove bottom plate (3〇), and raise the vertical direction by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure. To cushion the shock absorption effect, the quick joint gi) can be connected to the pipeline joint of the hydraulic or pneumatic pumping equipment, and the support height can be adjusted at any time. It is suitable for adjusting the support height when the local position of the structure is subsided. The bearing capacity of the seismic support can increase the number of balls to 2 or more. As shown in Fig. 19, it is a 3-hole composite curved surface isolation support. It has a 3-hole composite curved base plate (241), 3-hole composite. There are 3 sets of circular curved grooves on the curved base plate. The three sets of balls are subjected to vertical load and rolling at the same time, reducing the contact stress between the ball and the curved surface. Figure 20 shows the 4-hole composite curved surface isolation support, and the 4^-type composite curved base plate (242) has 4 sets. The circular curved groove can make the four sets of balls bear the vertical load and rolling at the same time. The picture of the brother 21 is to use the ball spacer (Π) to separate the multi-hole composite curved surface. 200839118 SSSiii meaning: make all the balls (1 °) Produce-induced action glare · L22 skillful, complex* curved ball isolation support is a combination of four sets of composite curved ball set platform (60), platform (10) is a flat plate shape. Figure 23 Shown as using the ball spacer (1)) ϊ thousand = £60) 接 assembled into a composite curved isolation bearing ball (〗 〖) position solid 2 咅 all balls (10) produced - so that the action is fine and avoid the ball off the production side The ball spacer device (1) is provided with a set of connecting members (10)) to be equipped with t: a fixing member (112) for the number of calvings, and the fixing member (112) is provided with a hole for the surface of the f if and the surface of the ball. Contact, the ball (10) can be fixed to the hole 〇 铆 riveting or card - face ΐ 部Touch, the ball (10) can be fixed in the hole position but fixed to the joint member (111) and clamped to the joint member (1) 1) by clamping the 3 square s piece (1) 丨). s The fixing member (112) shown in Fig. 27 uses two sets of components to cover the horizontally sandwiched SSSi) to be bonded or riveted or jammed or welded, and the ball spacing shown in Fig. The device (11) is provided with a set of connecting members (111), : J is connected to J 'inside 200839118 〇 π) ^ has a spacer (113), the hole surface * roll 'surface right 3 knots or welding, or Lock the ☆ room "piece (113) for bonding or riveting or clamping 榫 ψΛΙΙ% η f
SiSi面·，，圓形曲面凹槽之剖 士基爵s)珠將座以 硐=;=溫=¾動複合曲面ί 哺，料滾縣雜(25)職有4組_座咖） 小滚^^SSdifiS忒iiSC設有多組 第34圖所不為密封式彈性材料墊球窩座，設有一凹槽底盤 可增強彈性材料墊承载之強度及避免環境影響造成之老化 破壞。 、^ 35,所示為球窩座(253)之底部為圓形活塞之構造並設有 ，封環或氣體封環(531)將液壓油或氣體（53)密封於凹槽底盤 (30)之凹槽内，以液壓或氣壓之方式提高垂直向之缓衝減震效 果，將快速接頭£301)連接油壓或氣壓泵浦設備之管路接頭後更 可隨時調整支承高度，適用於結構物局部位置沈陷時調整支承高 度時所使用。 200839118 及避免環i兄影響造成之老化破壞或將快 ϋ $ 氣壓頭後更可隨時 滾珠層歧珠，將金屬材質（121)之 ο 流絕支承具有降低垂直震動或電 承内之金屬;質⑵S;25可避卿 震支i第如’於一質量塊(61)底部裝置複合曲面滚珠隔 内部中’ ϋΐ置阻尼器’可裝置於建築結構物之頂部或樓層 内。卩中，具有抑制結構物擺動及降低振幅之功效β ，42圖所示為複合曲面隔震支承裝置於建築結構之較佳實 功效:’於結構物⑽之底部裝置複合曲面隔震支承可達隔震之 #【圖式簡單說明】 |9|·習用之單曲面滾珠隔震支承 兹^同·複合曲面（曲線+直線）隔震支承之工程視圖 ο 1^. ϊί：ψΖί^^ •後合曲面（曲線+曲線）隔震支承之工程視圖SiSi surface,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rolling ^^SSdifiS忒iiSC is provided with a plurality of sets of the 34th figure which are not sealed elastic material pad sockets, and a grooved chassis can enhance the strength of the elastic material pad and avoid the aging damage caused by environmental influences. , ^ 35, shown as the bottom of the ball socket (253) is a circular piston structure and is provided, the seal ring or gas seal ring (531) seals the hydraulic oil or gas (53) to the groove chassis (30) In the groove, the vertical damping effect is increased by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure. The quick coupling (301) can be adjusted to the support height after connecting the pipe joint of the hydraulic or pneumatic pumping device. Used when adjusting the support height when the local position of the object is subsided. 200839118 and avoiding the aging damage caused by the influence of the ring brother, or will be faster. After the air pressure head, the ball bead layer can be used at any time, and the metal material (121) can be supported by the metal to reduce the vertical vibration or the metal inside the electric bearing. (2) S; 25 can avoid the shock branch i. For example, in the bottom part of a mass (61), the composite curved ball spacer can be installed on the top or floor of the building structure. In the sputum, it has the effect of suppressing the swinging of the structure and reducing the amplitude. β, 42 shows the better effect of the composite curved isolation support device in the building structure: 'the bottom of the structure (10) Isolation # [Simple description of the chart] |9|·Using the single-curved ball isolation support ^Comprehensive ·Compact surface (curve + line) isolation support engineering view ο 1^. ϊί:ψΖί^^ • Engineering view of the back joint surface (curve + curve) isolation support
第7 R·複合曲面（曲線+曲線+直線）隔震支承之工程視圖 J ·複合曲面（曲線+曲線+曲線〕隔震支承之 J ί =·防塵封條或防火隔熱封條之組裝® 圖·彈性材料墊之組裝圖 2 3圖·液體墊或氣體塾之組裝圖 m J封式彈性材料墊複合曲面滚珠隔震支承之組震圖 第13 Ξ封ί彈性材料塾複合曲面滾珠隔震支承之工程視圖 5封式液體墊或氣體墊複合曲面滾珠隔震支承 第15 _·锆封式液體墊或氣體墊複合曲面滾珠隔震支承之工程視圖 第15圖·旋轉活塞式複合曲面滾珠隔震支承之組裝冑 私視圖 200839118Engineering view of the 7th R·composite surface (curve + curve + line) isolation support J · Compound surface (curve + curve + curve) Isolation support J ί = · Assembly of dust seal or fire insulation seal ® Figure · Assembly of elastic material padFig. 2 3Fig. Assembly diagram of liquid pad or gas m m J-enclosed elastic material pad composite curved ball isolation bearing group vibration diagram 13th ί sealing elastic material 塾 composite curved ball isolation support Engineering view 5-package liquid cushion or gas cushion composite curved ball isolation support 15th _·Zirconium-sealed liquid cushion or gas cushion composite curved ball isolation support engineering view 15th figure · Rotary piston composite curved ball isolation support Assembly and privacy view 200839118
Ϊ 2 Ϊ· 曲面滾珠隔震支承與+台之組裝圖 ί w圖·滾珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 芝24圖·滾珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 ί 3 Ξ·滾珠間？裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 j 26圖·滚珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 f 27圖·滾珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 ’ f 28圖·滾珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 巧29圖·滾珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 ，30圖·滾珠間隔裝置之較佳實施方式工程視圖 ^ 31圖·萬向滾珠式複合曲面隔震支承之工程視圖 ，巧圖· 4穴式萬向滾珠式複合曲面隔震支承之工程視圖 $ 33圖·萬向滾珠基座板之較佳實施方式工程視圖 Ϊ ^ Ϊ·密封式彈性材料墊球窩座之較佳實施方式工程視圖 ^圖·油壓或氣壓活塞式球窩座之較佳實施方式工程視圖 Ϊ 式彈性材料塾萬向滚珠基座板之較佳實施方式工程視 圖·疑轉活塞式萬向滾珠基座板之較佳實施方式工程視圖 f 2ί壓或氣壓活塞式萬向滚珠基座板之較佳實施方式工程視 J ^ 39圖·多層式滾珠之較佳實施方式工程視圖 ^40圖·多層式滾珠之較佳實施方式工程視圖 芝41圖·質量阻尼器之較佳實施方式立體圖 第42圖·複合曲面隔震支承裝置於建築結構之較佳實施方式立體圖 【主要元件符號說明】 200839118 121· 金屬材質 122. 高分子材質 123· 陶瓷材質 20. 單曲面基座板 21· 複合曲面基座板 211· 複合曲面（曲線+直線)基座板 212. 複合曲面（曲線+直線+曲線)基座板 213· 複合曲面（曲線+曲線)基座板 214. 複合曲面（曲線+曲線+直線)基座板 215. 複合曲面（曲線+曲線+曲線)基座板 22. 旋轉活塞式複合曲面基座板 23. 油壓或氣壓活塞式複合曲面基座板 Ο 24. 多穴式複合曲面基座板 241. 3穴式複合曲面基座板 242. 4穴式複合曲面基座板 25. 萬向滾珠基座板 251· 球窩座 252. 球窩座蓋板 253. 油壓或氣壓活塞式球窩座 26. 旋轉活塞式萬向滾珠基座板 27. 油壓或氣壓活塞式萬向滾珠基座板 30. 凹槽底盤 301. 快速接頭 〇 40. 曲線 41. 直線 50. 防塵封條或防火隔熱封條 51. 彈性材料墊(橡膠墊或高阻尼材料墊或高分子材料墊或彈簧或 液體墊或氣體墊） 511· 彈性材料密封環 52. 液體墊或氣體墊 53. 液壓油或氣體 531· 油封環或氣體封環 60. 平台 61. 質量塊 62. 結構物 11Ϊ 2 Ϊ · Assembly of curved ball isolation support and + table ί w figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment Engineering view 芝 24 Figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment Engineering view ί 3 Ξ · Ball room? BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Engineering view j 26 figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment Engineering view f 27 figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment Engineering view ' f 28 figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment engineering View of the figure 29 Figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment engineering view, 30 figure · Ball spacer device preferred embodiment engineering view ^ 31 figure · Universal ball type composite curved surface isolation support engineering view, clever figure · 4 Engineering view of the hole type universal ball type compound curved surface isolation support. Fig. 33. Fig. · General view of the universal ball base plate. Ϊ ^ Ϊ · Sealed elastic material pad ball seat preferred embodiment engineering view ^ Figure · Hydraulic or pneumatic piston ball socket preferred embodiment engineering view 弹性 type elastic material 塾 universal ball base plate preferred embodiment engineering view · suspected piston type universal ball base plate Good implementation engineering view f 2 pressure or pneumatic piston type universal ball base plate preferred embodiment engineering view J ^ 39 figure · multi-layer ball preferred embodiment engineering view ^ 40 figure · more DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Engineering view 236 41. Quality damper preferred embodiment perspective view Fig. 42. Fig. 42 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a composite curved surface isolation support device in a building structure [Key element symbol description] 200839118 121· Metal material 122. Polymer material 123· Ceramic material 20. Single curved base plate 21· Composite curved base plate 211· Composite curved surface (curve + straight line) base plate 212. Composite curved surface (curve + line + curve) base Seat plate 213· Composite curved surface (curve + curve) base plate 214. Compound curved surface (curve + curve + straight line) base plate 215. Composite curved surface (curve + curve + curve) base plate 22. Rotary piston composite curved surface base Seat plate 23. Hydraulic or pneumatic piston composite curved base plate Ο 24. Multi-hole composite curved base plate 241. 3-hole composite curved base plate 242. 4-hole composite curved base plate 25. Universal Ball base plate 251· Ball seat 252. Ball seat cover plate 253. Hydraulic or pneumatic piston ball seat 26. Rotary piston type universal ball base plate 27. Oil pressure or pneumatic piston type universal ball base Seat plate 30. concave Chassis 301. Quick coupling 〇40. Curve 41. Straight line 50. Dust seal or fire insulation seal 51. Elastomeric material pad (rubber pad or high damping material pad or polymer material pad or spring or liquid pad or gas pad) 511· Elastomeric seal ring 52. Liquid or gas pad 53. Hydraulic oil or gas 531 · Oil seal ring or gas seal ring 60. Platform 61. Mass 62. Structure 11